专题01 动词时态-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2024）

专题01 动词时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时） 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 一般现在时 ) ( 考点一 一般现在时的句式结构 )一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语always, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning等连用。 1. 肯定句式： (1) 主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+动词原形 I read English every morning. 我每天早上都会读英语。 (2) 主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式 She has lunch at school on weekdays. 她平日在学校吃午餐。 2. 否定句式： (1) 主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+助动词don't+动词原形 I don't read English every morning. 我并不是每天早上都读英语。 (2) 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn't+动词原形 She doesn't have lunch at school on weekdays. 她平日在学校不吃午餐。 3. 疑问句式： 一般疑问句： (1) 助动词Do+主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+动词原形 Do you read English every morning? 你每天早上都读英语吗？ (2) 助动词Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形 Does she have lunch at school on weekdays? 她平日在学校吃午餐吗？ 特殊疑问句： (1) 特殊疑问词+助动词do/be动词+主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+其它？ Which do you want to buy? 你想要买哪一个？ (2) 特殊疑问词+助动词does/be动词+主语(第三人称单数)+其它？ What makes you so worry? 什么使得你如此担心？ ( 考点 二 一般现在时的用法 )注意：be动词的一般现在式是am/is are，否定句直接在am/is/are 后加not(但am not不能缩写），一般疑问句把am/is/are提到句首。 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作：常与 always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）等频度副词以及 every day（每天）、on Sundays（在周日）等时间状语连用。 例如：I usually go to school at 7:30 every morning.（我通常每天早上 7:30 去上学。） 2. 客观事实或普遍真理： 例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。） 3. 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常见的引导词有 if（如果）、when（当…… 时候）、as soon as（一…… 就……）等。 例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。） ( 一般过去时 ) ( 考点一 一般过去时的句式结构 )一般过去时表示过去某个时间进行的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语yesterday, last..., 一段时间+ago, ...ago, just now, the other day, once upon a time, when she was young等连用。 1. 实义动词 (1) 肯定句式：主语+动词过去式 She did some washing this morning. 她今天早上洗了些衣服。 (2) 否定句式：主语+助动词didn't+动词原形 She didn't do any washing this morning. 她今天早上没有洗衣服。 (3) 疑问句式：助动词Did+主语+动词原形 Did she do any washing this morning? 她今天早上洗衣服了吗？ 2. be动词 ( 考点 二 一般过去时的用法 )be动词的过去式是was/were，否定句直接在was/ were后加not，一般疑问句把was/were提到句首。 1. 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态，多与表示过去的时间点或时间段连用。 I studied in this school ten years ago. 十年前我在这所学校学习。 I got up at six this morning. 我今天早晨六点起床的。 2. 表示过去连续发生的动作，往往没有时间状语，而是通过上下文来表明过去的含义。 She opened the window, looked out and found some birds in the sky. ( 现在进行时 )她打开窗户向外看了看，发现空中有一些鸟。 ( 考点一 现在进行时的句式结构 )现在进行时表示即刻或现在正在发生或进行着的某一动作，多与时间状语now, at the moment, at present等连用。 1. 肯定句式：主语+助动词be(am, is, are)+现在分词+...... . The students are listening to their teacher now. 学生们正在听老师讲课。 2. 否定句式：主语+助动词 be(am, is, are)+not+现在分词+...... . The students aren't listening to their teacher now. 学生们现在都不听老师的话了。 3. 一般疑问句式：助动词Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词+......? Are the students listening to their teacher now? 学生们现在听老师的话了吗？ 4. 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ be(am/is/ are) +主语 + 现在分词+...... ? ( 考点 二 现在进行时的用法 )What are you doing now ? 你现在正在干什么？ 1. 表示说话时动作正在进行，往往与now连用，有时用在祈使句之后。 What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？ Don't make any noise. Mother is sleeping. 不要吵。妈妈在睡觉呢。 2. 表示现阶段动作正在进行，但不一定是说话时正在进行，往往和at present, this week, these days等时间状语连用。 What lessons are you learning this week? 你们这个星期学哪些课了？ 3. 当句中含有Look!或Listen! Can you see..., Can't you see...等暗示词时，后边句子也用现在进行时。 Listen! Who is crying in the next room? 听!谁在隔壁房间哭呢？ 一般现在时 1．Jenny ________ stay at home today, because it is raining outside. A．have to B．to have C．has to D．has 2．David ________ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. A．will work B．works C．worked D．are working 3．—What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit 4．Many people ________ to visit Beijing every year. A．come B．came C．comes D．will come 5．It often ________ in North China in winter. A．snowy B．snow C．snows D．snowing 6．He usually ________ his homework at 8:00 in the evening. A．finish B．finishes C．to finish D．finishing 7．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club. A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 8．Sam ________ playing tennis, but his brother doesn’t. A．love B．loving C．loves D．is loving 9．To keep fit, Tom usually ________ basketball with his friends on weekends. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 10．— What does your brother often do in the evening? — He ________. A．does homework B．did homework C．is doing homework D．will do homework 一般过去时 1．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 2．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 3．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 4．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．—Where are the children? —I don’t know. They ________ here a few minutes ago. A．were B．are C．was D．will be 6．Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun! A．have B．has C．having D．had 7．Many people ________ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 8．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning. A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels 9．I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 10．—Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen! ——Really? When _______ you _______ it? A．have; seen B．were; seeing C．will; see D．did; see 现在进行时 1．—Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now. A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays 2．Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 3．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now. —OK, mum. A．had B．has C．will have D．is having 4．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow. A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares 5．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking 6．—Where is Susan? I can’t find her. —She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening. A．talks; calls B．is talking; calls C．is talking; is calling D．talks; is calling 7．—________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Does; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Are; watch 8．—Tom, can you help me carry these books? I’m busy cleaning the shelf. —Dad, wait a moment. I _______ on my jacket. A．puts B．put C．am putting D．to put 9．The girls ________ a large basket to the classroom now. A．carry B．is carrying C．to carry D．are carrying 10．It’s 3:30 p.m. now. All the students ________ on the playground. A．exercise B．is exercising C．are exercising D．exercises 真题感知 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 4．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 5．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 8．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 11．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 12．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 13．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 14．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 15．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 16．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 17．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 18．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 19．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 20．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed 21．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 22．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 23．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean 24．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 25．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 26．（2023·河北·中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 27．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 28．（2023·江西·中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 29．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 30．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 提升专练 1．—Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? —She usually ________ some books. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 2．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. — Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A．sings, likes B．is singing, is liking C．sings, is liking D．is singing, likes 3．My father often ________ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 4．—Look! Many students ________ on the playground. —Oh, I ________ that sport now. A．are running, am hating B．are running, hate C．run, am hating D．run, hate 5．—What does your father usually do on weekends? —He usually ________ exercise with my mother. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 6．The sun ______ in the east every morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．is rising 7．He often ________ sports games on TV in the evening. A．watched B．watch C．watches D．is watching 8．My grandma ________ exercise every day and she is very healthy. A．did B．does C．will do D．is doing 9．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 10．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 11．Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 12．—You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos” — Sorry. I ________ see it. A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 13．—Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A．No, he doesn’t B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he did D．Yes, he does 14．— How ________ your trip to Australia? — Great. I’ll go there again next year. A．was B．did C．are D．were 15．—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 16．Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing 17．—When did you ________ the book? —I ________ it last week. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 18．________ a lot of students in the school club last night. A．There is B．There are C．There were D．There was 19．We often ________ together when we were children. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 20．The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper. A．left B．leaves C．leave D．will leave 21．—Jane,you seem to be busy these days. —Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week. A．prepared B．will prepare C．am preparing D．have prepared 22．Look! The pigeon ________ at itself in the water. A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．will look 23．Now my sister ______ a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. A．read B．reads C．will read D．is reading 24．—Where is your brother, Mark? —He ________ the World Cup on TV in his room. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．watched 25．—Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She _________ badminton outside. A．is playing B．played C．will play D．plays 26．Look out of the window. It ________ now. A．snow B．will snow C．is snowing D．snowing 27．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 28．—Listen! Who _________ the piano? Sounds beautiful! —It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher. A．are playing B．play C．plays D．is playing 29．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play 30．—________ Mary ________ her homework? —No, she is helping her mom with the housework. A．Does；do B．Is；do C．Does；doing D．Is；doing 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 动词时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时） 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 一般现在时 ) ( 考点一 一般现在时的句式结构 )一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语always, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning等连用。 1. 肯定句式： (1) 主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+动词原形 I read English every morning. 我每天早上都会读英语。 (2) 主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式 She has lunch at school on weekdays. 她平日在学校吃午餐。 2. 否定句式： (1) 主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+助动词don't+动词原形 I don't read English every morning. 我并不是每天早上都读英语。 (2) 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn't+动词原形 She doesn't have lunch at school on weekdays. 她平日在学校不吃午餐。 3. 疑问句式： 一般疑问句： (1) 助动词Do+主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+动词原形 Do you read English every morning? 你每天早上都读英语吗？ (2) 助动词Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形 Does she have lunch at school on weekdays? 她平日在学校吃午餐吗？ 特殊疑问句： (1) 特殊疑问词+助动词do/be动词+主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+其它？ Which do you want to buy? 你想要买哪一个？ (2) 特殊疑问词+助动词does/be动词+主语(第三人称单数)+其它？ What makes you so worry? 什么使得你如此担心？ ( 考点 二 一般现在时的用法 )注意：be动词的一般现在式是am/is are，否定句直接在am/is/are 后加not(但am not不能缩写），一般疑问句把am/is/are提到句首。 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作：常与 always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）等频度副词以及 every day（每天）、on Sundays（在周日）等时间状语连用。 例如：I usually go to school at 7:30 every morning.（我通常每天早上 7:30 去上学。） 2. 客观事实或普遍真理： 例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。） 3. 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常见的引导词有 if（如果）、when（当…… 时候）、as soon as（一…… 就……）等。 例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。） ( 一般过去时 ) ( 考点一 一般过去时的句式结构 )一般过去时表示过去某个时间进行的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语yesterday, last..., 一段时间+ago, ...ago, just now, the other day, once upon a time, when she was young等连用。 1. 实义动词 (1) 肯定句式：主语+动词过去式 She did some washing this morning. 她今天早上洗了些衣服。 (2) 否定句式：主语+助动词didn't+动词原形 She didn't do any washing this morning. 她今天早上没有洗衣服。 (3) 疑问句式：助动词Did+主语+动词原形 Did she do any washing this morning? 她今天早上洗衣服了吗？ 2. be动词 ( 考点 二 一般过去时的用法 )be动词的过去式是was/were，否定句直接在was/ were后加not，一般疑问句把was/were提到句首。 1. 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态，多与表示过去的时间点或时间段连用。 I studied in this school ten years ago. 十年前我在这所学校学习。 I got up at six this morning. 我今天早晨六点起床的。 2. 表示过去连续发生的动作，往往没有时间状语，而是通过上下文来表明过去的含义。 She opened the window, looked out and found some birds in the sky. ( 现在进行时 )她打开窗户向外看了看，发现空中有一些鸟。 ( 考点一 现在进行时的句式结构 )现在进行时表示即刻或现在正在发生或进行着的某一动作，多与时间状语now, at the moment, at present等连用。 1. 肯定句式：主语+助动词be(am, is, are)+现在分词+...... . The students are listening to their teacher now. 学生们正在听老师讲课。 2. 否定句式：主语+助动词 be(am, is, are)+not+现在分词+...... . The students aren't listening to their teacher now. 学生们现在都不听老师的话了。 3. 一般疑问句式：助动词Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词+......? Are the students listening to their teacher now? 学生们现在听老师的话了吗？ 4. 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ be(am/is/ are) +主语 + 现在分词+...... ? ( 考点 二 现在进行时的用法 )What are you doing now ? 你现在正在干什么？ 1. 表示说话时动作正在进行，往往与now连用，有时用在祈使句之后。 What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？ Don't make any noise. Mother is sleeping. 不要吵。妈妈在睡觉呢。 2. 表示现阶段动作正在进行，但不一定是说话时正在进行，往往和at present, this week, these days等时间状语连用。 What lessons are you learning this week? 你们这个星期学哪些课了？ 3. 当句中含有Look!或Listen! Can you see..., Can't you see...等暗示词时，后边句子也用现在进行时。 Listen! Who is crying in the next room? 听!谁在隔壁房间哭呢？ 一般现在时 1．Jenny ________ stay at home today, because it is raining outside. A．have to B．to have C．has to D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jenny今天不得不呆在家里，因为外面在下雨。 考查时态及情态动词。根据“because it is raining outside.”可知，是不得不呆在家里，时态为一般现在时，主语Jenny为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，因此使用has to。故选C。 2．David ________ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. A．will work B．works C．worked D．are working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 考查一般现在时。根据“He is always the first to come and the last to leave.”可知，他平时很努力，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故选B。 3．—What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末经常做什么？——我经常探望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。visit探望，动词原形；visited探望，过去式；visits探望，第三人称单数形式；will visit将探望，一般将来时。根据“What do you often do at weekends?”可知，句子时态要用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词要用原形。故选A。 4．Many people ________ to visit Beijing every year. A．come B．came C．comes D．will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年都有很多人来北京游玩。 考查动词时态。come来，动词原形；came来，过去式；comes来，第三人称单数形式；will come将要来，一般将来时。根据“every year”可知，句子时态要用一般现在时，Many people是复数主语，谓语动词要用原形。故选A。 5．It often ________ in North China in winter. A．snowy B．snow C．snows D．snowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国北方冬天经常下雪。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。snowy下雪的；snow下雪，雪花；snows下雪，动词三单；snowing下雪，动名词。分析句子可知，此处缺谓语动词，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数It，谓语动词也应用单数snows。故选C。 6．He usually ________ his homework at 8:00 in the evening. A．finish B．finishes C．to finish D．finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他通常在晚上八点完成他的家庭作业。 考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes。故选B。 7．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club. A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。他是篮球俱乐部的成员。 考查动词时态。根据“He is in the basketball club.”可知，题干是事实情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 8．Sam ________ playing tennis, but his brother doesn’t. A．love B．loving C．loves D．is loving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：山姆喜欢打网球，但是他的弟弟不喜欢。 考查时态。根据“but his brother doesn’t”及语境可知，本句应为一般现在时，主语是Sam，动词用三单形式。故选C。 9．To keep fit, Tom usually ________ basketball with his friends on weekends. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，汤姆通常在周末和他的朋友们打篮球。 考查一般现在时。play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数形式；to play动词不定式；playing动词-ing形式。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Tom，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10．— What does your brother often do in the evening? — He ________. A．does homework B．did homework C．is doing homework D．will do homework 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟晚上经常做什么？——他经常做作业。 考查时态用法。根据“often”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式does，故选A。 一般过去时 1．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。 2．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的？——马可波罗。 考查动词辨析。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe?”可知，该句为一般过去时，且此处代替动词carried，应用did，故选D。 3．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年前我们教室里没有电脑。 考查动词时态和there be句型。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，排除选项AB；根据“There…any computers”可知，该句是there be句型，主语“computers”是复数，因此be动词需用复数形式。故选D。 4．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。 考查系动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The children，be动词用were。故选D。 5．—Where are the children? —I don’t know. They ________ here a few minutes ago. A．were B．are C．was D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们在哪？——我不知道。他们几分钟前还在这里。 考查一般过去时。根据“a few minutes ago“可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处需用过去式。主语“They”是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 6．Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun! A．have B．has C．having D．had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周日，我们在公园野餐。很有趣！ 考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，时态用一般过去时，have a picnic“去野餐”，have的过去式had。故选D。 7．Many people ________ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人昨天在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 8．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning. A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上他从自行车上摔下来，左腿受伤了。 考查动词辨析及时态。fell跌倒，过去式；falls跌倒，三单形式；felt感觉到，过去式；feels感觉到，三单形式。fall off“跌落”，是固定搭配，根据“and hurt his left leg this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。 9．I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去年骑自行车上学，但现在我经常步行上学。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。前半句时间状语“last year”表明时态用一般过去时，第一个空用过去式的went作谓语；后半句“now I often”表明时态用一般现在时，位于主语“I”后，用go作谓语。故选B。 10．—Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen! ——Really? When _______ you _______ it? A．have; seen B．were; seeing C．will; see D．did; see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你真的没看过那部电影吗？那是我看过的最搞笑的电影！——真的吗？你什么时候看的？ 考查动词时态。根据“Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen.”可知，说话者已经看过这部电影，“When ... you ... it”这里问“什么时候看的”，只是单纯询问过去看电影这个动作发生的时间，不强调对现在的影响，所以用一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构是“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”。故选D。 现在进行时 1．—Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now. A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能和珍妮说话吗？——对不起，她正在和她的朋友打棒球。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,”以及“right now.”可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语she是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。 2．Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！凯蒂正在办公室和她的老师交谈。 考查时态辨析。题干中的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作此刻正在发生，所以要用现在进行时is talking。故选C。 3．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now. —OK, mum. A．had B．has C．will have D．is having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安静点！你爸爸正在开网络会议。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词时态。had过去式；has一般现在时；will have一般将来时；is having现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”和“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。 4．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow. A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达每个星期六都去拜访她的祖母。现在她正在为她明天的拜访做准备。 考查时态。第一空根据 “every Saturday（每个星期六）” 可知是一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，所以动词用visits；第二空根据 “Now（现在）” 可知是现在进行时，结构是 “be+动词-ing形式” ，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 5．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。——妈妈，我觉得我下不来。我正在打电话。 考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，妈妈叫山姆下楼，山姆说不能，是因为此刻 “正在打电话” ，用现在进行时 “am/is/are + 现在分词” ，主语是 I ，所以用 “am talking” 。故选D。 6．—Where is Susan? I can’t find her. —She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening. A．talks; calls B．is talking; calls C．is talking; is calling D．talks; is calling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏珊在哪里？我找不到她。——她正在和她妈妈通电话。她每天晚上都给她妈妈打电话。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Where is Susan? I can’t find her.”可知，此处是强调苏珊现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”；第二空，根据“every evening”可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填calls。故选B。 7．—________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Does; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Are; watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的父母现在正在看电视吗？——是的。他们在客厅里。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时，结构为：is/are +现在分词；根据主语“your parents”可知，be动词用are。故选B。 8．—Tom, can you help me carry these books? I’m busy cleaning the shelf. —Dad, wait a moment. I _______ on my jacket. A．puts B．put C．am putting D．to put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我搬这些书吗？我正忙着打扫架子。——爸爸，等一下。我正在穿夹克。 考查时态。根据“Tom, can you help me carry these books?”以及“Dad, wait a moment.”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示自己正在穿夹克，所以让爸爸稍等片刻。故选C。 9．The girls ________ a large basket to the classroom now. A．carry B．is carrying C．to carry D．are carrying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在女孩们正提着一个大篮子往教室去。 考查时态。carry一般现在时；is carrying现在进行时，主语是单数；to carry动词不定式；are carrying现在进行时，主语是复数。根据“now”和“The girls”可知，用现在进行时态，主语是复数，空格处填are carrying。故选D。 10．It’s 3:30 p.m. now. All the students ________ on the playground. A．exercise B．is exercising C．are exercising D．exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是下午3:30，所有学生正在操场上锻炼。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It’s 3:30 p.m. now.”可知，此处是介绍此刻正发生的事情，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故选C。 真题感知 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 4．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 5．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 8．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 考点：考查动词时态。 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 11．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 12．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 13．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 14．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 15．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 16．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。 17．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。 18．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 19．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 20．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。 考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。 21．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。 22．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。 考查时态。根据“Look! The children...a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 23．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。 24．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 25．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。 考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV?”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 26．（2023·河北·中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。 考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。 27．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。 考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 28．（2023·江西·中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。 29．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。 30．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。 提升专练 1．—Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? —She usually ________ some books. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你姐姐空闲时通常做什么？——她通常读一些书。 考查时态。根据“She”和“usually”可知此处填一般现在时的单三形式。故选B。 2．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. — Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A．sings, likes B．is singing, is liking C．sings, is liking D．is singing, likes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在楼上唱歌。——是的。大家都知道她非常喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一句是现在进行时；like一般不用进行时 ，故第二空用likes，故选D。 3．My father often ________ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在晚上看电视。 考查一般现在时。watch看，动词原形；watches看，动词三单；watching看，现在分词；to watch看，不定式。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式， “watch” 的第三人称单数形式是“watches”，故选B。 4．—Look! Many students ________ on the playground. —Oh, I ________ that sport now. A．are running, am hating B．are running, hate C．run, am hating D．run, hate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 看！许多学生正在操场上跑步。—— 哦，我现在讨厌那项运动。 考查动词时态。“Look!”表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，所以第一空填are running ；“hate”是表示情感的动词，通常不用于现在进行时，要用一般现在时，主语是I，所以第二空填hate。故选B。 5．—What does your father usually do on weekends? —He usually ________ exercise with my mother. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸周末通常做什么？——他通常和我妈妈一起锻炼。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故选B。 6．The sun ______ in the east every morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．is rising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天早晨太阳从东方升起。 考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 7．He often ________ sports games on TV in the evening. A．watched B．watch C．watches D．is watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常在晚上看电视上的体育比赛。   考查动词时态。根据句中“often”和一般现在时的时间状语“in the evening”可知，此处表示经常性动作，主语“He”是第三人称单数，需用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选C。 8．My grandma ________ exercise every day and she is very healthy. A．did B．does C．will do D．is doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的奶奶每天锻炼并且她非常健康。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语My grandma为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 9．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 10．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。 考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。 11．Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony昨天帮他妈妈打扫了他们的房子。 考查动词时态辨析。helped过去式；helps现在时；is helping现在进行时；will help一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式。故选A。 12．—You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos” — Sorry. I ________ see it. A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照。这个标志上写着“禁止拍照”。——抱歉。我没看见它。 考查时态。根据语境可知，是在对方告知之前没看见标志，动作发生在过去，且“see”为实义动词原形，所以要用一般过去时的助动词否定形式“didn’t”，表示过去没有发生的动作，故选C。 13．—Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A．No, he doesn’t B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he did D．Yes, he does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他上周五去动物园了吗？——没有，他没去。他去了一个农场。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He went to a farm.”可知，他没有去动物园，所以作否定回答。句子是一般过去时，B选项符合。故选B。 14．— How ________ your trip to Australia? — Great. I’ll go there again next year. A．was B．did C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你去澳大利亚的旅行怎么样？—— 很棒。我明年还会再去。 考查一般过去时。was是，过去式； did做，过去式； are是，现在式；were是，过去式。根据根据“Great.”可知，去澳大利亚的旅行已经结束了，此处询问的是过去的事情，句中没有实义动词，且主语trip为单数，因此应使用was。故选A。 15．—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去上海的迪士尼乐园了吗？——对。我上个月去了那里。这是一个非常棒的地方。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；have gone用于现在完成时；went动词过去式；will go用于一般将来时。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 16．Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Steve昨天和他的朋友们打篮球。 考查时态。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，play“玩耍”过去式为played。故选C。 17．—When did you ________ the book? —I ________ it last week. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这本书？  ——我上周买的。 考查动词时态。buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式。结合问句中的助动词did可知，该句为特殊疑问句，助动词后应接动词原形；又结合答句中的时间状语“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式。故选A。 18．________ a lot of students in the school club last night. A．There is B．There are C．There were D．There was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚学校俱乐部里有很多学生。 考查动词时态以及there be句型。主语students是复数形式，根据“last night”可知，此句是一般过去时，be应用were，故选C。 19．We often ________ together when we were children. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们小时候经常一起玩。 考查时态。根据“when we were children”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式played。故选C。 20．The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper. A．left B．leaves C．leave D．will leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位作家离开家乡，为一家报社工作。 考查动词时态。根据“worked”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式left。故选A。 21．—Jane,you seem to be busy these days. —Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week. A．prepared B．will prepare C．am preparing D．have prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你这些天似乎很忙。——是的。我正在为我儿子下周18岁的生日派对做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“these days”以及“next week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在为儿子生日派对做准备，用现在进行时，故选C。 22．Look! The pigeon ________ at itself in the water. A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．will look 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！鸽子正看着水里的自己。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，所以应该用现在进行时：be+现在分词。故选C。 23．Now my sister ______ a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. A．read B．reads C．will read D．is reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在我姐姐正在读一本名为《查理和巧克力工厂》的书。 考查动词时态。根据“Now”可知，表示现在正在做某事，时态为现在进行时。故选D。 24．—Where is your brother, Mark? —He ________ the World Cup on TV in his room. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马克，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在房间里看电视上的世界杯。 考查动词的时态。根据“Where is your brother, Mark?”和语境可知，询问哥哥现在在哪里，故回答应该使用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，其结构是be doing。故选C。 25．—Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She _________ badminton outside. A．is playing B．played C．will play D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她正在外面打羽毛球。 考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，此处描述的是凯特此刻正在进行的动作，即“正在外面打羽毛球”，所以应该用现在进行时。故选A。 26．Look out of the window. It ________ now. A．snow B．will snow C．is snowing D．snowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看窗外。现在正在下雪。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据句中的“now”可知，动作正在发生，因此需要使用现在进行时。故选C。 27．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 28．—Listen! Who _________ the piano? Sounds beautiful! —It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher. A．are playing B．play C．plays D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！谁在弹钢琴？听起来真好听！——是我的邻居，她是钢琴老师。 考查时态。根据上文“Listen!”可知，此处是在描述正在发生的动作，故句子应用现在进行时，在不确定有几个人的情况下，be动词都用第三人称单数的形式，也就是is。故选D。 29．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！狗正在追猫。——它们经常像这样互相玩耍。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look! The dog...after the cat.”可知，第一个空用现在进行时，is running表示“正在跑”；根据“They often...with each other like this.”可知，第二个空应用一般现在时，结合主语they，动词用原形play。故选B。 30．—________ Mary ________ her homework? —No, she is helping her mom with the housework. A．Does；do B．Is；do C．Does；doing D．Is；doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽正在做作业吗？——没有，她正在帮她的妈妈做家务。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“she is helping her mom with the housework”可知此处用现在进行时提问，结构为be+动词现在分词形式。故选D。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$