背记本 考前知识速记 -【智乐星中考·命题研究】2025年重庆中考英语背默本（仁爱版）

英语 2025重庆 1 2 考前知识速记 3 一、60个中考必备句型、结构 1. What about/How about+sth. /doing sth. ?某物/做某事怎么样? 2. What does sb. look like?某人长什么样? 3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。 4. It’s time to do sth. /It’s time for sth. 到了该做某事的时候了。 5. Would you like to do sth. ?你愿意做某事吗? 6. Would you mind doing sth. ?你介意做某事吗? 4 7. Would/Could you please. . . ?请你……好吗? 8. That’s why. . . 那就是……的原因。 9. It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。 10. It is+adj. +of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 11. It is+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。 12. Why don’t you do. . . ?/Why not do. . . ?你为什么不做……呢? 13. What do you think of. . . ?/How do you like. . . ?你认为……怎么样? 5 14. What do you mean by. . . ?你做某事是什么意思? 15. What are you supposed to do?你应该做什么? 16. It is said that. . . 据说…… 17. It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 18. sb. find(s) it+adj. to do sth. 某人发现做某事…… 19. the+比较级, the+比较级 越……, 越…… 20. get+比较级+and+比较级 变得越来越…… 6 21. It seems that. . . 似乎……; It seems+(adj. ) to do sth. 做某事似乎…… 22. It looks like. . . 看起来……; It sounds like. . . 听起来…… 23. What’s wrong/the matter with sb. /sth. ?某人/某物怎么了? 24. There is something wrong with. . . ……有问题。 25. Shall we do sth. ?我们做某事好吗? 26. So+助动词+主语. ……也一样。 27. So+主语+助动词. 的确如此。 28. What if. . . ?假如……怎么办? 7 29. Nothing is+比较级+than to do sth. 没有比做某事更……的了。 30. What’s the population of. . . ?……的人口数量是多少? 31. sb. had better (not) do sth. 某人最好(不)做某事 32. I don’t think that. . . 我认为……不…… 33. It is a good idea to do. . . 做……是一个好主意 34. sb. can’t wait to do sth. 某人迫不及待做某事 35. as. . . as与……一样…… 8 36. as soon as一……就…… 37. as. . . as possible 尽可能…… 38. 疑问词+动词不定式 39. A is one of the+最高级+可数名词复数 A是最……之一 40. keep/make sth. +adj. 使某物保持某种状态; keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 41. so. . . that. . . 如此……以至……; so that以便 42. not. . . until. . . 直到……才…… 9 43. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事; be used to do sth. /be/get used for doing sth. 被用来做某事; be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 44. see/hear/watch/notice/feel sb. do sth. /doing sth. 看见/听到/看/注意到/感觉到某人做某事/正在做某事 45. either. . . or. . . 或者……或者…… 46. neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不…… 47. not only. . . but also. . . 不仅……而且…… 48. both. . . and. . . 两者都…… 10 49. one. . . the other. . . (两者中的)一个……另一个…… 50. some. . . others. . . 一些……, 另一些…… 51. be busy with/doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事 52. spend. . . on/(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 53. make/let/have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 54. have nothing to do with. . . 与……无关 55. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 11 56. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 57. ask/tell sb. how to do sth. 问某人/告诉某人如何做某事 58. too. . . to. . . 太……而不能…… 59. be afraid of doing sth. /that. . . ……害怕做某事/害怕…… 60. be glad that. . . 很高兴…… 12 二、动词不规则变化表 1. A-A-A型(共10个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 花费 cost cost cost 切; 割 cut cut cut 撞; 击 hit hit hit 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 让 let let let 13 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 放 put put put 读; 阅读 read read read 设置 set set set 关闭 shut shut shut 传播 spread spread spread 14 2. A-B-A型(共3个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 变成 become became become 来 come came come 跑 run ran run 15 3. A-B-B型(共46个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 带来 bring brought brought 建造 build built built 燃烧 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 买 buy bought bought 捉; 抓 catch caught caught 处理 deal dealt dealt 挖 dig dug dug 做梦 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 16 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 喂养 feed fed fed 感到 feel felt felt 斗争 fight fought fought 发现; 找到 find found found 得到 get got got 挂 hang hung hung 有 have had had 听到 hear heard heard 拥有 hold held held 17 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 保持 keep kept kept 放置; 下蛋 lay laid laid 领导 lead led led 学习 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 离开 leave left left 借给 lend lent lent 丢失 lose lost lost 制造 make made made 18 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思是 mean meant meant 遇见 meet met met 付费 pay paid paid 说 say said said 卖 sell sold sold 派遣 send sent sent 照耀 shine shone shone 19 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 坐 sit sat sat 睡觉 sleep slept slept 闻到 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 加速 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 花费 spend spent spent 拼写 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 站立 stand stood stood 粘住 stick stuck stuck 20 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 扫; 打扫 sweep swept swept 教 teach taught taught 告诉 tell told told 认为 think thought thought 理解 understand understood understood 赢 win won won 21 4. A-B-C型(共43个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 是 am, is was been 是 are were been 唤醒 awake awoke awoken 忍受 bear bore borne 开始 begin began begun 吹 blow blew blown 打碎 break broke broken 可以 can could / 22 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 选择 choose chose chosen 做 do did done 画 draw drew drawn 喝 drink drank drunk 开车 drive drove driven 吃 eat ate eaten 落下 fall fell fallen 飞 fly flew flown 忘记 forget forgot forgotten 23 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 结冰 freeze froze frozen 给 give gave given 去 go went gone 生长 grow grew grown 隐藏 hide hid hidden 知道 know knew known 躺; 平放; 位于 lie lay lain 可能 may might / 误解 mistake mistook mistaken 24 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 骑车 ride rode ridden 打电话 ring rang rung 升起 rise rose risen 看见 see saw seen 摇动 shake shook shaken 应该 shall should / 表明 show showed shown 唱 sing sang sung 说 speak spoke spoken 25 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 偷窃 steal stole stolen 游泳 swim swam swum 带走 take took taken 扔 throw threw thrown 醒; 醒来 wake woke woken 穿 wear wore worn 将要 will would / 写 write wrote written 26 5. A-A-B型(共1个) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 打败 beat beat beaten 27 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 28 $$