内容正文:
英语
2025重庆
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九年级(上) Unit 2
第14课时
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目
录
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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考点1 harmful的用法
Light pollution is harmful to birds. 光污染对小鸟有害。(九上P30)
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▶直击中考
1. Too much light at night can be harmful to people’s health. (改为同义句)
Too much light at night can ___ _____ to people’s health.
2. 他们将确保人工智能不会做任何对人类有害的事情。(完成译句)
They will make sure that AI won’t do ________ _______ to humans.
3. Today’s tea bags do less harm to the environment. (改为同义句)
Today’s tea bags ___ less _______ to the environment.
do
harm
anything
harmful
are
harmful
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考点2 avoid的用法
How can we avoid a serious water shortage?我们如何才能避免严重的水资源短缺呢?(九上P41)
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▶直击中考
4. 俗话“吃一堑, 长一智。”的意思是我们应该从错误中学习, 避免再犯同
样的错误。(完成译句)
The old saying “A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. ” means we should learn
from mistakes and _____ _______ the same mistakes again.
5. grammar, try, mistakes, avoid, to(连词成句)
_____________________________.
avoid
making
Try to avoid grammar mistakes
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考点3 marry的用法
The daughter has never married. (他的)女儿从未结过婚。(九上P53)
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▶直击中考
6. 她决定把她的女儿嫁给一个医生。(完成译句)
She decided to ______ her daughter __ a doctor.
7. 如果你们彼此相爱, 为什么不结婚呢?(完成译句)
If you love each other, why not ___ _______ ?
marry
to
get
married
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8. The singer will get married to an actor next month. (改为同义句)
The singer ____ ______ an actor next month.
9. My grandparents have been married for 50 years. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ have your grandparents been married?
will
marry
How
long
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考点4 allow的用法
The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. 政策要求只允许出租车、公共汽车、自行车和一些特殊用途的交通工具在城市里随意行驶。(九上P54)
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▶直击中考
10. 他的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。(完成译句)
His parents won’t _____ him __ stay out late.
11. 我们不允许在教室吃饭。(完成译句)
We don’t _____ ______ in the classroom.
12. Passengers are forbidden to drink or smoke. (改为同义句)
Passengers ______ _______ to drink or smoke.
allow
to
allow
eating
aren’t
allowed
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13. I think we should allow teenagers to do things by themselves.
(改为同义句)
I think teenagers should ___ _______ to do things by themselves.
14. allow, to, the animals, nature parks, people, closer, get, to(连词成句)
_______________________________________________.
be
allowed
Nature parks allow people to get closer to the animals
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【语法链接】
不定代词(见本书P78)
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一、根据首字母、汉语提示、括号内单词的适当形式或句意完成词块补
充
1. More and more people have realized that it is shameful to w ____ food.
2. The speech made by Fred was so interesting that it made a deep i _________
on us.
3. There are all _____ __ (各种各样的) books in our school library.
aste
mpression
kinds
of
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4. Although he is tired, he doesn’t want to _____ __ ____ (休息) at all.
5. You’d better be patient with him. _____ ___ (毕竟), he is just a kid.
6. Don’t forget to ____ ___ the tap after you wash your hands.
7. Don’t _____ waste water ____ the lake.
have
a
rest
After
all
turn
off
pour
into
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8. All the desks and chairs in the classroom have to be ________(replace) because they are worn out.
9. We must prevent the poisonous gases from ________(pollute) the air.
10. I hate loud music because it ______(make) me _____________
(comfortable).
replaced
polluting
makes
uncomfortable
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二、短文填空
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
The word “low-carbon” sounds familiar to most of us. But do you know “low-carbon community”?1. _____ is the community like? What benefits will it bring to our environment? Let’s have a look at Hanbei Road Community of Ya’an, Sichuan Province.
What
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Walking into the community, people can see the hanging environmental slogans(环保标语) at first sight. And the 2. _____ eye-catching items are idle bins(闲置物品投放箱) around. Many people in the community would give their idle things into the bins. Xu Juan, a mother of two, once put a pair of gloves there. “I think it’s meaningful 3. __ help others. ”
most
to
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In order to 4. e ________ more people to join in the “low-carbon” activity,
the community introduced a reward program. Anyone can get some points
5. __ he/she gives idle things or takes part in volunteer activities. With certain
points, people can exchange things in the “low-carbon supermarket” in the
community.
ncourage
if
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There is also an “exchange corner” in the community. People can
6. ________ their idle things (except the living things) with others. If he/she
is not interested in any idle things in the corner, he/she can donate(捐赠)
his/her things to 7. _____ families in the community.
“We are trying to 8. _____ the best use of idle things by free exchange
and donation. We hope all the people in our community can live a low-carbon
life, ” said Wang Lu, leader of Hanbei Road Community.
exchange
poor
make
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三、语法选择
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
One morning, while we were fishing, we heard 1 loud noise. “What was that?” I asked. “Oh, don’t worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle(海龟) 2 under the boat, ” said Dad. Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see 3 . Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal. “Look, Dad, there it is!” shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well. “Let’s go closer and see what’s wrong 4 it. ” Dad said. 5 we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic around
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the 6 legs. “Let’s help it, ” I said. So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. “There you go, little turtle. Now you can swim to 7 family. ” Dad said as he cut the plastic 8 . Then Derek and I put it back in the water. “I know 9 do. We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach, ” I said. “I’ll help, too. ” said Derek. “Great idea, boys. If we don’t do anything to stop sea pollution, these sea animals 10 . ”
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1. A. the B. a C. an
2. A. to swim B. swimming C. swims
3. A. anything B. something C. nothing
4. A. about B. of C. with
5. A. When B. If C. While
6. A. turtles B. turtle C. turtle’s
7. A. you B. your C. yours
8. A. up B. down C. off
9. A. what should we B. what we should
C. how we should
10. A. will die B. die C. are dead
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