内容正文:
英语
2025重庆
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九年级(上) Unit 1
第13课时
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目
录
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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考点1 辨析have been to/in与have gone to
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 我和我的父母去了黄山。(九上P1)
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短语 含义及用法
have been to “曾经去过某地”, 现在已不在那里了, 强调经历, 常与副词already, ever, never, yet连用或后接次数
have been in “在某地待了多长时间”, 常与表示一段时间的状语连用
have gone to “去了某地”, 可能在去/回的路上, 也可能仍在该地方, 说话时此人不在现场, 通常用于第三人称
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▶直击中考
1. 我去过一次科学博物馆。(完成译句)
I have _____ __ the science museum once.
2. 我在中国待了二十多年, 我一直在学习中国文化。(完成译句)
I have _____ __ China for over twenty years and I’m learning Chinese culture all the time.
3. Lily不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。(完成译句)
Lily _____ be at home. She has _____ to the farm to pick apples.
been
to
been
in
can’t
gone
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考点2 since的用法
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 自改革开放以来, 中国发展迅速。(九上P6)
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【特别提醒】
(1)since表示原因, 要比because更加正式和书面化, 且because 引导的从句并不经常放在主句之前。
(2)It has been/It is+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子, 意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”。
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(3)辨析 since 与 for:
①since表示自某一时间点以来, 表示动作的延续性。
②for与表示一段时间的单词或短语连用, 常用于现在完成时态的句子中, 表示某个动作或某种情况到现在为止已持续了多久。
(4)for+时间段=since+过去的时间点=since+时间段+ago=since+一般过去时的句子, 用于现在完成时态, 主句动词为延续性动词。
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▶直击中考
4. 自从她十年前离开伦敦, 我就再也没见过她。(完成译句)
I _______ ____ her since she left London ten years ago.
5. 距我上次见他已经有5年的时间了。(完成译句)
It ___ _____ five years since the last time I saw him.
6. 既然你有空, 为什么不和我一起去购物呢?(完成译句)
_____ you are free, why not ___ shopping with me?
haven’t
seen
has
been
Since
go
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7. His parents have been married for 10 years. (改为同义句)
His parents have been married _____ 10 years ____.
8. Tom has had that camera since two years ago. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ has Tom had that camera?
9. He gave up the game since he didn’t practice well. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ___ he give up the game?
since
ago
How
long
Why
did
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考点3 population的用法
China has the largest population. 中国人口最多。(九上P11)
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【特别提醒】
巧记population的用法:
population指“人口”;
提问人口用 what, 不用how many/how much;
人口多用 large/big, 人口少用small;
人口增加用grow, 人口减少就用fall。
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▶直击中考
10. 世界人口增长得越来越快。(完成译句)
The world’s population __ ________ faster and faster.
11. 四分之三的人口是农民。(完成译句)
Three quarters of the population ___ _______.
is
growing
are
farmers
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12. 德国是一个欧洲国家, 人口约8 300万。(完成译句)
Germany, a European country, ___ __ population of about 83 million.
13. The population of this town is about 8, 000. (对画线部分提问)
_______ the __________ of this town?
has
a
What’s
population
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考点4 辨析provide与offer
What should the government do to offer more job opportunities?政府应该做些什么来提供更多的工作机会?(九上P14)
单词 含义 用法
provide 提供; 供
应 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人
offer 主动提出; 自愿给予 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 主动为某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 自愿做某事
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▶直击中考
14. He started a community recycling program to provide help for football clubs in his hometown. (改为同义句)
He started a community recycling program to _____ help __ football clubs in his hometown.
offer
to
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15. Many websites and apps offer information about the language we are learning to us. (改为同义句)
Many websites and apps _____ __ information about the language we are learning.
offer
us
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16. The sense of achievement will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects. (改为同义句)
The sense of achievement will _______ the energy to finish other creative
projects ___ us.
17. people, to, many, him, help, offer(连词成句)
___________________________.
provide
for
Many people offer to help him
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【语法链接】
现在完成时(见本书P129)
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一、根据首字母、汉语提示、括号内单词的适当形式或句意完成词块补充
1. It’s almost impossible for a book to s _____ readers of all ages.
2. Annie needs to i _______ her reading speed.
3. Everyone has made a c __________ to our country.
4. They ___ ___ (表演) many wonderful shows on Children’s Day.
atisfy
ncrease
ontribution
put
on
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5. Jim will ___ __ _____ ____ (取得联系) his parents as soon as he arrives
abroad.
6. Great changes have _____ _____ in western China in the last few years.
7. There are many English learning methods in today’s newspaper, and I’ve
_______ a lot _____ it.
get
in
touch
with
taken
place
learned
from
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题序
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8. It is __________ (meaning) to be a volunteer in remote mountain regions,
as it helps with the ___________ (develop) of those areas.
9. The beautiful town is ___________ (surround) by green trees, mountains
and water.
10. I have lived in the village _____ (call) Yun Xiang for more than 20 years.
meaningful
development
surrounded
called
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二、短文填空
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
(2024外语校一诊)Volunteering can help you make friends, learn new skills, and even feel happier and healthier. Volunteering offers help to people in need, but the benefits(益处) can be even greater for you.
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Benefit 1: Volunteering connects you to others
Volunteering allows you to connect to others. Even helping out with the smallest tasks can make a real difference 1. __ the lives of people, animals and organizations in need. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially 2. _______ you are a new comer. While some people are naturally outgoing, others are shy and have difficulty in 3. _______ new people. Volunteering gives you the chance to practice and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly a group of people with common interests.
to
if/when
meeting
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Benefit 2: Volunteering is good for your mind and 4. _____
Volunteering makes you happy. Nothing reduces stress better than a meaningful connection to another person. Working with pets and other animals can improve the mood and reduce stress. Studies have found that older volunteers find 5. __ easier to do with everyday tasks. They are less likely to develop high blood pressure and have better thinking skills. Volunteering can 6. ____ help reduce the risk of heart disease.
body
it
also
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Benefit 3: Volunteering brings fun to your life
Volunteering is a 7. f ___ and easy way to explore your interests. Doing meaningful and interesting volunteer work can be a relaxing escape from your daily life. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work as well. For example, if you have a desk job and hope to 8. ______ time outdoors, you might consider volunteering to help plant a garden, walk dogs for old people or help out at a children’s camp.
un
spend
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三、语法选择
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Good morning, my dear fellows. I am happy to see all of 1 classmates come back to school. I would like to share my 2 in holiday with you. This summer holiday, I spent most of my time playing, like watching films, playing games, traveling with my parents and so on. The most exciting thing is to climb the Great Wall with my family. The Great Wall is one of the 3 wonders of the world. It 4 thousands of tourists both at home and abroad every day. 5 two hours of climbing, we got to the top at last where
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I enjoyed the 6 of the mountains and took a lot of photos. I felt really proud and thought of the famous saying: He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Also, I paid attention 7 my study. For example, I watched some educational TV programs, so that I could both have fun and learn 8 at the same time. And I got up early to do some morning reading 9 my English. Of course, I finished my summer exercises all by 10 on time. In short, my summer holiday is colorful and meaningful. How about your life in summer holiday?
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1. A. / B. a C. the
2. A. lives B. life C. life’s
3. A. great B. greater C. greatest
4. A. attracts B. attracted C. attracting
5. A. When B. Before C. After
6. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. beauty
7. A. to B. at C. on
8. A. new something B. something new
C. anything new
9. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice
10. A. I B. me C. myself
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