第12课时 八年级(下) Unit 8 -【智乐星中考·命题研究】2025年重庆中考英语讲练本（仁爱版）

英语 2025重庆 1 2 八年级(下) Unit 8 第12课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 afford的用法 The handbag is so expensive that the woman can’t afford it. 那个包太贵了, 那位女士买不起。(八下P81) 5 【特别提醒】 (1)afford常与can, could, be able to等连用, 多用于否定句和疑问句中。 (2)afford还有“给予”之意, 可接双宾语: afford sb. /sth. sth. “给某人/某物提供某物”。 6 ▶直击中考 1. Bob买不起那架钢琴, 因为它太贵了。(完成译句) Bob _____ ______ the piano because it’s too expensive. 2. 我的父母总是给予我他们所拥有的一切。(完成译句) My parents always ______ ___ all the things they have. 3. can’t, hospital, to, people, afford, many, to, go(连词成句) _____________________________________. can’t afford afford me Many people can’t afford to go to hospital 7 考点2 辨析succeed, success, successful与successfully I hope you will succeed. 我希望你能成功。(八下P85) 单词 含义及词性 用法 succeed 成功v. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 success 成功n. 表示抽象意义的“成功”时, 是不可数名词; 表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时, 是可数名词 successful 成功的adj. be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 successfully 成功地adv. 用来修饰动词, 相当于with success 8 ▶直击中考 4. “早起的鸟儿有虫吃”意味着提早做某事的人最有可能成功。(完成译句) “The early bird catches the worm” ______that the person who does something early has the best chance to _______. 5. Confidence is the key to success, so everyone should be confident. (改为同 义句) Confidence is the key to _____ _________, so everyone should be confident. means succeed being successful 9 6. He worked out the problem successfully. (改为同义句) He worked out the problem ____ _______. 7. I do believe that we can make the English Festival successful. (改为同义句) I do believe that we can make the English Festival __ _______. with success a success 10 考点3 be made的用法 The first types of clothes were made of animal skins. 第一类衣服是由动物皮毛制作而成的。(八下P87) 11 ▶直击中考 8. 这些计算机是在广州制造的。(完成译句) These computers are _____ __ Guangzhou. 9. My grandma made the shoes. (改为同义句) The shoes were _____ ___ my grandma. 10. The model plane is made of wood and glass. (对画线部分提问)  _____ is the model plane made __ ?  made in made by What of 12 11. salad, apples, made, the, is, and, of, grapes(连词成句) ___________________________________. 12. made, the, is, trees, paper, from(连词成句) ___________________________. The salad is made of apples and grapes The paper is made from trees 13 考点4 depend的用法 It depends on who will design our uniforms. 这取决于谁来设计我们的校服。(八下P89) 14 ▶直击中考 13. 在瑞士, 一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家, 人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。(完成译句) In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ ___ its rich resources to live. depend on 15 14. ——看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么? ——看情况。当我不着急的时候, 我想骑自行车去看。(完成译句) —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? — _______ ________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. 15. unexpected, depends on, things, most, great, the, success(连词成句) _______________________________________________. It/That depends Great success depends on the most unexpected things 16 【语法链接】 宾语从句(见本书P144) 17 一、根据首字母、汉语提示、括号内单词的适当形式或句意完成词块补充 1. Unless you have an i ________, you can’t enter the school hall. 2. On my way to school this morning, I fell down and h ___ my knees. 3. In his o ______, it’s useful to learn Chinese well. 4. _____ ________(多么正确) she spells the words!  nvitation urt pinion How correctly 一 三 题序 二 18 5. Many young people aren’t ______ _______(足够有耐心) to teach their parents how to use smartphones. 6. The book helps me understand we don’t have to ____ ___(依赖) others to find happiness. 7. We found it very difficult to _____ ___ (执行) this plan. patient enough rely on carry out 一 三 题序 二 19 8. He told me that he ____ _____ his homework at 10: 00 yesterday. 9. Emma likes playing the piano as well as _____ (go) skating. 10. When making small talk, you should avoid asking ________ (person) questions. was doing going personal 一 三 题序 二 20 二、短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的 词, 使短文完整、通顺。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. He 1. l _____in a small town. One day, he wanted to buy himself a new 2. ____ of shoes. He measured(测量) his two 3. ____ with a ruler and then wrote down his 4. ____ on a piece of paper. After that, he went shoe shopping. lived pair feet size 一 三 题序 二 21 When he arrived at the shop, he reached into his pocket, but he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to get it. ” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a few hours and the shop was 5. c _____. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes 6. __ last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for 7. _______ ?” “Of course, ” he answered. “Then why don’t you try 8. ___ the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet, ” he answered. losed at yourself on 一 三 题序 二 22 三、语法选择 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 I live in a small city. There are so many interesting 　1　 in my city. I like to go shopping in my free time. One of my favorite shops is Model World. It is on 　2　 second floor of Happy Plaza, near to Pizza Club in the center of the city. It is open from ten o’clock in the morning 　3　 eight o’clock in the evening every day. There are many stores selling models, but Model World sells 　4　 models in my city. It has models of different characters, all kinds 一 三 题序 二 23 of cars, boats, planes, even some unusual plants and animals. It has models for young children 　5　 models for adults(成人). Some models have just about twenty pieces, and others have over 2, 000 pieces. You can also buy paints, glue and other things to make models there. 　6　 amazing it is!  The salesmen at Model World are so nice. They are very interested in 　7　 models. And they will tell you how to choose your models and answer all of your questions 　8　. The prices are not low and they are not high. I 　9　 a beautiful model plane there last week. It cost $30 but it had over 400 pieces. If you also love 　10　, you should visit this shop. It is quite fun to get models you like. 一 三 题序 二 24 1. A. store B. stores’ C. stores 2. A. a B. the C. / 3. A. on B. to C. at 4. A. good B. better C. the best 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. What B. What an C. How 7. A. make B. making C. to make 8. A. carefully B. careful C. careless 9. A. buy B. bought C. will buy 10. A. them B. they C. their 一 三 题序 二 25 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 26 $$