内容正文:
英语
2025重庆
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八年级(下) Unit 5
第9课时
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目
录
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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考点1 invite的用法
My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我的父母想邀请你的父母一起去看电影。(八下P1)
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【特别提醒】
invite的名词形式为invitation, 意为“邀请; 请柬”, 常用作可数名词。常用搭配如下:
make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
an invitation to. . . 去……的邀请
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▶直击中考
1. 上星期天Henry邀请我和他一起去爬山。(完成译句)
Henry ______ me __ climb the mountain with him last Sunday.
2. 感谢你邀请我去吃晚餐。(完成译句)
Thank you ___ _______ me to have dinner.
3. My good friend invited me to her wedding last Saturday. (改为同义句)
Last Saturday, I received ___ _________ to my good friend’s wedding.
invited
to
for
inviting
an
invitation
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考点2 辨析because与because of
He feels disappointed because he couldn’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 他感到很失望, 因为他没能买到一张《音乐之声》的票。(八下P3)
单词/短语 用法
because 从属连词, 引导原因状语从句, 不与so连用
because of 介词短语, 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
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▶直击中考
4. 动画片《疯狂动物城》很受欢迎, 因为里面有许多可爱的动物。
(完成译句)
Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular _______ there are many lovely _______ in it.
5. feels, because, late, he, his, sorry, of, being(连词成句)
__________________________________.
because
animals
He feels sorry because of his being late
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考点3 seem的用法
He seems a little unhappy. 他好像有一点儿不开心。(八下P3)
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【特别提醒】
(1)seem强调从言行举止上“看起来”; 而look强调从外表上“看起来”。
(2)seem to do sth. 和 It seems that. . . 可以相互转换。
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▶直击中考
6. 操场上似乎有很多人。(完成译句)
There seem __ ___ many people on the playground.
7. 这位老人虽然已经八十多岁了, 但他看起来很健康。(完成译句)
________________ the old man is over eighty years old, he _____ quite healthy.
to
be
Although/Though
seems
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8. 有些人的生活看似一切顺利, 但他们仍然不快乐。(完成译句)
Some people _____ __ have everything going well but they still aren’t happy.
9. It might seem to be a small effort to some people. (改为同义句)
It might _____ ____ a small effort to some people.
10. No one seemed to know what happened. (改为同义句)
__ _______ that no one knew what happened.
seem
to
seem
like
It
seemed
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考点4 辨析lonely与alone
The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 这位父亲很孤独, 而且经常因为孩子们的吵闹而发怒。(八下P5)
单词 含义、词性及用法
lonely “孤独的; 寂寞的”adj. , 带有浓厚的感情色彩。在句子中作定语或表语
“偏僻的; 人迹罕至的”adj. , 修饰地点名词。在句子中作定语或表语
alone “单独的”adj. , 在句子中作表语
“独自; 单独”adv. , 在句子中作状语
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【特别提醒】
lonely是形容词。容易被误认为是副词的类似形容词还有friendly“友好的”, motherly“慈母般的”, brotherly“兄弟般的”, lovely“可爱的”, lively“生气勃勃的”等。
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▶直击中考
11. 这位老人独自一人过着艰苦的生活。他经常感到孤独。(完成译句)
The old man lived a hard life _____. He often felt ______.
12. 当你感到无助时, 请记住你在这个世界上并不孤单, 因为你的家人和朋友总会支持你。(完成译句)
When you feel _______, just remember you are not _____ in the world because your family and friends always support you.
13. beach, is, lonely, it, a(连词成句)
_________________.
alone
lonely
helpless
alone
It is a lonely beach
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考点5 strict的用法
She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求非常严格。(八下P9)
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▶直击中考
14. 她对家庭作业之类的事要求非常严格。(完成译句)
She’s very _____ ________ things like homework.
15. 如果你想成为一名优秀的学生, 你应该严格要求自己。(完成译句)
If you want to be an excellent student, you should ___ strict ____ yourself.
16. teacher, strict, us, the, very, with, is(连词成句)
_____________________________.
strict
in/about
be
with
The teacher is very strict with us
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考点6 辨析accept与receive
My classmates all accept me. 我的同学都接受了我。(八下P13)
单词 含义及用法 例句
accept “接受”, 主观上接受 He received a gift but he didn’t accept it.
他收到了一份礼物, 但他没有接受。
receive “接收, 收到”, 客观上收到但主观上不一定接受
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▶直击中考
17. 有时结果与我们的愿望背道而驰。无论如何, 我们都需要接受它们。(完成译句)
Sometimes ______ turn out to be just the opposite of our wishes. We need
to ______ them anyway.
18. 我收到了我在澳大利亚的表弟寄来的明信片, 这让我很高兴。(完成译句)
I ________ a postcard from my ______ in Australia, which made me very happy.
results
accept
received
cousin
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19. He didn’t refuse to take part in this activity. (改为同义句)
He ________ __ take part in this activity.
accepted
to
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考点7 辨析deal with与do with
deal with处理, 应付(八下P15)
短语 含义 用法
deal with 对付; 应付 强调处理的方式、方法, 常与how连用
do with 处理; 安置 强调处理的对象, 常与what连用
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▶直击中考
20. 我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。(完成译句)
We must take positive steps to ____ ____ the problem.
21. I don’t know what they do with the problem. (改为同义句)
I don’t know ____ they ____ with the problem.
deal
with
how
deal
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【知识串联】
(1)a good/great deal of修饰不可数名词, 意为“大量的”, 如a great deal of money。
(2)deal用作名词时, 意为“协议; 交易”。
do a deal 达成协议
It’s a deal. 成交。
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考点8 辨析proud与pride
Let’s show him that we are proud of him. 让我们告诉他我们为他感到骄傲。(八下P19)
单词 含义及词性 用法
proud 骄傲的; 自豪的adj. be proud of. . . 为……骄傲; 感到自豪
be proud to do sth. 为做某事感到骄傲/自豪
be proud that. . . 很自豪……
pride 骄傲;
自豪n. take pride in. . . 为……感到自豪
the pride of. . . ……的骄傲
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▶直击中考
22. 我们都为能看到中国的发展感到自豪。(完成译句)
We are all ______ __ see such development in China.
23. Our parents will take pride in everything good we do. (改为同义句)
Our parents will be ______ __ everything good we do.
24. the, he, his family, pride, is, of(连词成句)
_________________________.
proud
to
proud
of
He is the pride of his family
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考点9 have+n. +(in) doing sth. 结构
I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. 我感到紧张, 晚上睡不着觉。(八下P21)
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▶直击中考
25. 我们找停车位有困难。(完成译句)
We _____ trouble in _______ a parking place.
26. 有些学生在学习英语方面经常有困难。(完成译句)
Some students often have difficulty __ ________ English.
27. I have fun visiting my aunt in Canada. (改为同义句)
I have a _____ ____ visiting my aunt in Canada.
have
finding
in
learning
good
time
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【语法链接】
1. 句型“主语+系动词+表语”(见本书P134)
2. 原因状语从句(见本书P148)
3. 简单句的基本句型(见本书P133)
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一、根据首字母、汉语提示、括号内单词的适当形式或句意完成词块补充
1. This joke is very b _____. I feel b ____ at least.
2. Lingling is a very a ____ girl. She likes playing lots of sports.
3. It s _____ impossible to m ___ a mountain.
oring
ored
ctive
eems
ove
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4. He was invited __ ____ __ ______ (演讲) in the meeting yesterday.
5. My mom is _________ ________ ____ ___(准备美味的食物) us now.
6. He didn’t do his best, so I didn’t ___ _____ ___ (为他感到惋惜) him.
7. I don’t like pop music __ ___.
8. I haven’t got the _____(门票) to the concert.
to
give
a
speech
preparing
delicious
food
for
feel
sorry
for
at
all
ticket
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9. I was a bit lonely at first, but people there were _______ (friend).
10. By ________(learn) basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how __ ____ after themselves.
friendly
learning
to
look
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二、短文填空
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
(2024育才二诊)Sometimes you may feel you don’t have a good look or can’t do things well enough. This is called negative(消极) thinking. If you don’t deal with it and stay in it for too long, this kind of thinking will influence your daily life gradually and even make you feel impossible to go any further. You should stop negative thinking and start to feel good about 1. ________
_________. Here are some ways to help you make the change.
yourself/
yourselves
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Think about all that you have achieved
Life is like climbing a mountain. Don’t always say you are a loser because you haven’t climbed high enough. Stop this negative self-talk by making lists of goals that you have achieved in a day, a week and a month. Soon you’ll find that you have already 2. _________in many ways. After this, if you still need to climb 3. ______, come up with a plan and tell yourself that you are making progress step by step.
succeeded
higher
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Stop 4. __________ yourself with others too often
You are all stars in the sky and shine in your own ways. If you notice this fact, things won’t seem so bad. Don’t always say others are able to do something but you can’t. Just remember, you also have some 5. s _____
abilities that others don’t have. You have your own qualities and talents. And it is wonderful to stand out and be different from other people.
comparing
pecial
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Do something good to yourself
If you have done something amazing, why not buy yourself a 6. g __, especially something you wanted for a long time? This simple thing can remind you that you can actually make your life better through your action and lift you up from the inside. Also, have your friends say something nice about you. 7. ________________it may seem a little strange to make others point out your advantages, it will let you realize what a great person you really are.
ift
Though/Although
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These suggestions will help you find out that you are not as bad as you think. It’s time to make a change. But remember, no one can help you take the first step 8. _________ yourself. So, take action now!
except/but
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三、语法选择
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
(2024西附定时训练)Several years ago, I had a very difficult time. I used to take two 1 and raise my son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I 2 make ends meet(收支平衡). In the evenings, my son and I would spend a little time together. He could feel my stress although I tried to hide it from him.
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One night, I was reading him 3 story about a family who had everything. . . a new car, a beautiful home. It felt like a world far from 4 own, like something from a fairy tale. Tears came out of my eyes. I turned away 5 my son wouldn’t see me like this.
But my 6 boy seemed to understand how I was feeling. He said, “Mommy, don’t cry. This family might have a lot of things, but you know what? In my eyes, we are as 7 as the family. ”
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I looked at him, not quite sure what he 8 . He went on, “We might not have a lot, but we have each other, and we love each other. Love can’t 9 by money. ”
I smiled and said, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss. ” I kissed his cheek 10 a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever, and ever, and ever.
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1. A. job B. jobs C. job’s
2. A. may B. can C. could
3. A. a B. an C. the
4. A. us B. our C. ours
5. A. so B. that C. although
6. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old
7. A. rich B. richer C. the richest
8. A. mean B. means C. meant
9. A. buy B. is bought C. be bought
10. A. in B. at C. for
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