第6课时 八年级(上) Unit 2 -【智乐星中考·命题研究】2025年重庆中考英语讲练本（仁爱版）

英语 2025重庆 1 2 八年级(上) Unit 2 第6课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 辨析lie与lay You had better lie down and rest. 你最好躺下休息。(八上P30) 单词及 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie(vi. ) 躺; 位于 lay lain lying lie(vi. ) 说谎 lied lied lying lay(vt. ) 放置; 下蛋 laid laid laying 5 6 【特别提醒】 (1)lay(放置; 下蛋)的过去式、过去分词与say/pay的变化规则一样。 (2)巧记lie/lay的过去式、过去分词: 按规则撒谎; 无规则乱躺; 躺过就产蛋; 产下蛋就放好。 (3)lie还可作名词(复数lies), 意为“谎言”。 7 ▶直击中考 1. 他太累了, 昨晚九点就躺下了。(完成译句) He was __ tired that he ___ down at 9: 00 last night. 2. 躺在那里的那个人骗了所有人。(完成译句) The man _____ there ____ to everyone. so lay lying lied 8 3. 杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中下蛋。(完成译句) The cuckoo ____ its eggs in other ______nests. 4. lies, the, town, coast, the, on(连词成句) _______________________. lays birds’ The town lies on the coast 9 考点2 辨析too many, too much与much too You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 你不应该吃太多的糖果。(八上P30) 短语 含义 用法 too many 太多的 修饰可数名词复数, 中心词为many too much 太多的 修饰不可数名词, 中心词为much; 也可作副词, 放在动词后 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词, 中心词为too 10 ▶直击中考 5. 就像看太多电视会伤害你的身体一样, 它也会导致你的大脑反应迟钝。(完成译句) Just as watching ___ _____ TV can hurt your body, it causes your brain to slow down as well. 6. 博物馆里的人太多了。(完成译句) There are ___ _____ people in the museum. too much too many 11 7. speak, much, don’t, too(连词成句) ____________________. 8. cold, is, it, much, today, too(连词成句) _______________________. Don’t speak too much It is much too cold today 12 考点3 辨析advice与suggestion Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon. 听从医生的建议, 你很快就能好起来。(八上P33) 名词形式 动词形式 动词用法 advice (不可数 名词) advise ①advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事 ②advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ③advise sb. about sth. 对某人提出关于某事的建议 ④advise that. . . 建议…… 13 名词形式 动词形式 动词用法 suggestion (可数名词) suggest ①suggest sth. (to sb. )(向某人)建议某事 ②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 ③suggest that. . . 建议…… 14 【特别提醒】 (1)suggest后不能接双宾语, 没有suggest sb. sth. 和suggest (sb. ) to do sth. 的搭配。 (2)advice与advise是一对同源的名词和动词。advice搭配介词about或on来表述建议的相关方面; 搭配介词from表述建议的提供者; 搭配介词to表述建议的对象。 15 (3)advice的常见用法: 16 ▶直击中考 9. 我朋友建议我早睡早起。(完成译句) My friend _______ me __ go to bed early and get up early. 10. 医生就如何保护我们自己免受病毒感染给了我们很多建议。她建议我们仔细洗手。(完成译句) The doctor gave us much ______ on how to protect ourselves from the virus. She ________________that we should wash our hands carefully. 11. John昨天建议问问她父亲的看法。(完成译句) John ________________ ______ her father for his opinion yesterday. advises to advice suggested/advised suggested/advised asking 17 考点4 happen的用法 Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. 然后, 如果发生事故, 你可以帮助自己或其他人。(八上P47) 18 ▶直击中考 12. 昨天晚上我们街道发生了一件奇怪的事。(完成译句) A strange thing _________ in our _____ last night. 13. The next meeting will be held on Thursday. (改为同义句) The next meeting will ____ _____ on Thursday. happened street take place 19 14. The terrible accident happened last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)  ______ did the terrible accident _______?  15. what, Bob, I, happened, wonder, to(连词成句) _____________________________. When happen I wonder what happened to Bob 20 【知识串联】 happen和take place的区别: happen用于偶然或突发性事件; take place指事件的发生有提前安排。 21 考点5 辨析instead与instead of Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 选择一项你喜欢的运动, 那么你的锻炼将会是乐趣而不是工作。(八上P50) 单词/短语 含义及用法 instead 副词, 意为“代替; 反而; 却”, 修饰整个句子, 常位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替; 反而”。后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式, 位于句中 22 ▶直击中考 16. 我应该在户外聚会上穿T恤和牛仔裤, 而不是穿奇装异服。(完成译句) I was ________ to wear a T-shirt and jeans _______ of a fancy dress at an outdoor party. 17. For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles rather than drive. (改为同义句) For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles _______ __ driving. 18. Instead of building a road, Yu Gong tried to move the mountains away. (改为同义句) Yu Gong ______ build a road. He tried to move the mountains away _______. supposed instead instead of didn’t instead 23 【语法链接】 1. 情态动词(见本书P119) 2. 反身代词(见本书P77) 24 一、根据首字母、汉语提示、括号内单词的适当形式或句意完成词块补充 1. If you need money, I can l ____y ou some. 2. One of the best ways to k ___ h ______ is doing sports. 3. She is f ____ of telling stories. 4. It’s easy to _____ ___ ____(追赶) him. end eep ealthy ond catch up with 一 三 题序 二 25 5. Linda is _____ ____________ (更努力的) than Jerry. 6. Don’t forget __ ____ the lights ___ when you leave the classroom. 7. Going to bed early and getting up early will keep us _____ (act) in the daytime. 8. Go to bed early, and you’ll feel ______ (good) soon. 9. Remember to practice _______ (play) the piano. 10. _________ (travel) with family is more interesting than playing computer games. more hard-working to turn off active better playing Traveling 一 三 题序 二 26 二、短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。 (2024一中二模改编)March 20th marks World Oral Health Day. It’s a time to focus on the importance of good oral(口腔的) health. According to the World Health Organization, oral diseases affect nearly 3. 5 billion people across the world. Zhang Liwen, a dentist from Beijing, was invited to share 1. ____ us some tips on oral health. with 一 三 题序 二 27 Why is oral health important? Our mouth is the first place where food goes, and it holds bacteria(细菌). 2. ________ our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. And our mouth affects our confidence, too. Problems like bad breath or misaligned teeth(牙齿不齐) can make us want to 3. a ____ talking with others. Keeping void 一 三 题序 二 28 What are some common oral problems faced by teenagers? Gum(牙龈) disease is one problem. Sore gums are a sign of it. It often 4. h _______ when you don’t take good care of your mouth or teeth. It could lead to loosening(松动) of the teeth. 5. ________ is tooth decay(蛀牙). Signs of it are teeth with dark spots or teeth that hurt when eating hot or cold foods. Tooth decay can harm the tooth nerve(神经) and the life of the tooth. appens Another 一 三 题序 二 29 6. _____ should we brush our teeth?  Brush your teeth two or three times a day. And it’s best to brush your teeth for three to five 7. _______ at a time, making sure to brush all three sides of each tooth. The most important time is in the evening when you brush your teeth before bed. She also advises to wash your mouth out with water after every meal to wash away bacteria from the food. How minutes 一 三 题序 二 30 Do we need to use dental floss(牙线) and mouthwash every day? For dental floss, it depends. 8. __ you have straight teeth with few gaps(缝隙), then flossing once a week is enough. If not, floss daily. Mouthwash, on the other hand, shouldn’t be used often. Using it for a long time will hurt the natural balance of bacteria in your mouth and lead to gum problems.   If 一 三 题序 二 31 三、语法选择 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people easily 　1　 colds and the flu. Many people think they are the same, 　2　 they are different. 一 三 题序 二 32 Colds can stay with you 　3　 up to a week and you will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever, 　4　 flu is more serious than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 　5　 and become weak. This could last for up to four 　6　. Is there any way for you to keep 　7　 away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 　8　 colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 　9　 your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!  一 三 题序 二 33 If you catch a cold or the flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles(肌肉) hurt, don’t forget 　10　 some medicine. 一 三 题序 二 34 1. A. get B. gets C. got 2. A. and B. but C. so 3. A. for B. in C. from 4. A. because B. while C. so 5. A. hurt B. hurts C. will hurt 6. A. week B. weeks C. week’s 7. A. your B. yours C. yourself 8. A. with B. by C. for 9. A. blow B. blowing C. blows 10. A. take B. taking C. to take 一 三 题序 二 35 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 36 $$