第5课时 八年级(上) Unit 1 -【智乐星中考·命题研究】2025年重庆中考英语讲练本（仁爱版）

英语 2025重庆 1 2 八年级(上) Unit 1 第5课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 辨析win与beat I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。(八上P1) 单词 含义及用法 win “赢得”, 后接表示比赛、游戏、奖项或战争等的名词, 其反义词是lose, 意为“输掉” “获胜”, 后不接宾语 beat “打败”, 后接表示人或团队的名词 “击打”, 指连续击打 5 ▶直击中考 1. Nick在1 500米赛跑中获得了第一名, 他感到非常高兴。(完成译句) Nick ____ ____ place in the 1, 500-meter race and he felt very happy. 2. 我们队以5∶3击败了他们队, 最终获得了金牌。(完成译句) Our team ____ their team by 5∶3 and won the gold medal in the ____. won first beat end 6 3. Unluckily, our class lost the game. (改为同义句) Unluckily, our class ______ ____ the game. 4. beating, someone, a, was, drum(连词成句) __________________________. didn’t win Someone was beating a drum 7 考点2 辨析join, join in, attend与take part in Are you going to join the school rowing team?你要加入学校划船队吗?(八上P2) 单词/短语 含义及用法 join “加入; 成为……的一员”, 指加入某个党派、团体、组织, 并成为其中的一员, 如参军、入团、入党等; join sb. 意为“与某人一起” join in 指参加小规模的活动, 如球赛、游戏等, 常用于日常口语 attend “出席; 参加; 定期去(学校等)”, 某宾语通常为meeting, party, wedding, lecture等具有“活动”意义的名词, 是比较正式的用语 take part in “参加”, 指参加群众性活动等, 并在其中发挥积极作用 8 ▶直击中考 5. 请积极参加运动会。(完成译句) Please ____ ____ in the sports meeting actively. 6. 我上个月参加了他们的婚礼。(完成译句) I ________ their ________ last month. 7. Jack去年参军了。(完成译句) Jack ______ the _____ last year. take part attended wedding joined army 9 考点3 辨析be good at/with/for/to She is also good at jumping. 她也擅长跳高。(八上P5) 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……; 精通……”, 相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 be good with “善于应付……的; 对……有办法”, 常接名词或代词 be good for “对……有好处”, 其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to, 意为“对……有害; 对……有坏处” be good to “对……好”, 其同义短语为be kind/friendly to, 后跟名词或代词 10 ▶直击中考 8. 这位老师非常善于应付小孩子。(完成译句) The teacher is very _____ ____ the little kids. 9. Tom is kind to everyone, so we all like him. (改为同义句) Tom __ ____________ to everyone, so we all like him. 10. Eating too much fast food is bad for your health. (改为同义句) Eating too much fast food is _______ __ your health. good with is good/friendly harmful to 11 11. China does well in making high-technology products that people can buy everywhere. (改为同义句) China is _____ __ making high-technology products that people can buy everywhere. good at 12 考点4 辨析spend, take, pay与cost She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼。(八上P5) 单词 用法 spend 主语通常是人, 常用于以下两种结构: ①spend time/money on sth. 在某事上花费时间/金钱 ②spend time/money doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 13 单词 用法 take 多用it作形式主语, 一般指“花费”时间, 常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay 主语通常是人, 一般指“花费”金钱, 常用结构为pay (some money) for sth. ; pay sb. some money cost 主语通常是物, 一般指“花费”金钱, 常用结构为sth. cost(s) sb. some money 14 ▶直击中考 12. 微笑不需要花费什么, 却能给予很多, 所以永远保持微笑!(完成译句) A smile _____ _______ , but gives much, so always keep smiling!  13. 我们大部分人都喜欢用手机支付想购买的物品的便利性。(完成译句) Most of us like the convenience of _____ cell phones to ____ for the things we want to buy. costs nothing using pay 15 14. 我要花费很多时间才能学好英语。(完成译句) It _____ me much time to _____ English well. 15. My brother spends all his free time in writing novels. (改为同义句) My brother ______ all his free time ___ novels. takes learn spends on 16 考点5 辨析be famous for/as/to For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player. 在过去的20年里, 大卫·贝克汉姆是一位非常著名的足球运动员。(八上P7) 短语 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而出名 后接出名的原因, 与be known for同义 be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职位、名称等的名词, 与be known as同义 be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人, 与be known to同义 17 ▶直击中考 16. 鲁迅以其伟大的作品而闻名于世。(完成译句) Lu Xun is famous __ a great writer ___ his great works. 17. 她作为作家比作为歌手更出名。(完成译句) She was more _______ __ a writer than as a singer. as for famous as 18 18. The Summer Palace is known to people all over the world. (改为同义句) The Summer Palace is _______ __ people all over the world. 19. famous, silk and tea, world, China, for, the, is, its, in(连词成句) __________________________________________. famous to China is famous for its silk and tea in the world 19 考点6 leave的用法 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team. 他们将于后天动身前往日本, 与日本国家队进行一场比赛。(八上P7) 20 【特别提醒】 leave是非延续性动词, 在表示离开某地多长时间时, 常用be away from。 They have been away from Chongqing for three days. 他们离开重庆三天了。 21 ▶直击中考 20. 他下周要去杭州, 因为他在这里经常感到被忽略了。(完成译句) He’ll leave for Hangzhou next week, because he often feels ___ ___ here. 21. 他现在心情如此糟糕, 我们最好不要打扰他。(完成译句) He’s in such a bad mood right now that we’d better _____ him _____.   22. left, bag, bus, my, the, I, on(连词成句) ______________________. left out leave alone I left my bag on the bus 22 考点7 mind的用法 Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我吗?(八上P9) 23 【特别提醒】 对于“Would you mind (not) doing sth. ?=Would you mind one’s (not) doing sth. ?”的回答, yes表示“介意”, no表示“不介意”。 24 ▶直击中考 23. 你介意再重复一遍吗?(完成译句) Would you _____ _________ that again?  24. 我怕爸爸会改变主意把我带回家。(完成译句) I was afraid that Dad would _______ his _____ and take me back home. 25. 我们应该牢记, 每件大事都来自小细节。(完成译句) We should _____ in _____ that every big thing comes from the small details. mind repeating change mind keep mind 25 26. 不要紧。下次你就不会犯这么多错误了。(完成译句) ______ _____. You won’t make so many mistakes next time. 27. 你下决心改掉坏习惯是明智的。(完成译句) It’s wise of you to _____ ___ your mind to get rid of your bad habits. 28. ——你介意我关掉风扇吗? ——不介意, 请继续。(完成译句) —Would you _____ me _______ off the fan?  —No, go ahead. Never mind make up mind turning 26 考点8 one of的用法 But one of my teammates fell ill. 但是我的一位队友病了。(八上P9) 27 ▶直击中考 29. 长城是中国最受欢迎的地方之一, 游客人数不断上升。(完成译句) The Great Wall is one of the _____ _______ places in China and the number of the visitors keeps rising. most popular 28 30. 他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。(完成译句) He is one of the ____ who enjoy _______ basketball. 31. 我最喜欢的一件T恤上面有一只猫。(完成译句) One of my favorite T-shirts ___ a cat on __. boys playing has it 29 考点9 hear的用法 I hear you will take part in. . . 我听说你将参加……(八上P18) 30 ▶直击中考 32. 我现在能听到我妹妹正在她的房间里大声朗读。(完成译句) I can ____ my sister _______ aloud in her room now. 33. 她的歌听起来很甜美, 我喜欢听。(完成译句) Her songs ______ sweet and I like ________ to them. hear reading sound listening 31 34. 仔细听演讲人讲话, 否则你会错过他报告的要点。(完成译句) ______ to the speaker ________ , or you will miss the important points of his talk. 35. I heard Jack play the piano last night. (改为否定句) I ______ ____ Jack play the piano last night. Listen carefully didn’t hear 32 36. He’s heard of the place before. (改为一般疑问句) ____ he ______ of the place before?  37. forward, from, soon, I’m, hearing, looking, you, to(连词成句) _________________________________________. Has heard I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon 33 【知识串联】 单词 用法 hear 强调听的结果, 不用于进行时 listen 强调听的动作, 常用“listen to+名词”结构 sound 强调听的效果, 是感官系动词, 其后接形容词, 常用于表示对某事的看法或态度 34 考点10 whether的用法 I don’t know whether I can win, but I will try my best. 我不知道我是否能赢, 但我将全力以赴。(八上P22) 35 ▶直击中考 38. 不管明天是阴天还是雨天, 我都要去图书馆。(完成译句) ________ it is cloudy __ rainy tomorrow, I’ll go to the library. 39. 不管你是否喜欢, 都不得不做这件事。(完成译句) Whether you like it __ ___ , you’ll have to do it. 40. would, didn’t, he, me, come, tell, whether, he(连词成句) _____________________________________. Whether or or not He didn’t tell me whether he would come 36 考点11 enough的用法 You should drink enough boiled water. 你应该喝足够的开水。(八上P28) 37 【特别提醒】 (1)adj. +enough to do 可以与so. . . that相互转换。 He is rich enough to buy a plane. =He is so rich that he can buy a plane. 他很富有, 可以买一架飞机。 (2)not adj. +enough to do可以与too. . . to相互转换。 He is not old enough to go to school. =He is too young to go to school. 他太小, 不能去上学。 38 ▶直击中考 41. The ball is so small that it fits into most sports bags. (改为同义句) The ball is _____ _______ to fit into most sports bags. 42. This house is too small for us to live in. (改为同义句) This house isn’t ___ _______ for us to live in. small enough big enough 39 43. 有足够每个人吃的食物。(完成译句) There is _______ ____ for everyone. 44. 解出这道数学题对我们来说已经足够困难了。(完成译句) It was _______ _______for us to solve the math problem. enough food difficult enough 40 【语法链接】 1. 一般将来时(见本书P127) 2. 句型“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”(见本书P134) 41 一、根据首字母、汉语提示、括号内单词的适当形式或句意完成词块补充 1. The girl is very ill and her life is in d danger . 2. It was b ____ of you to speak in front of all those people. 3. She _____ ___ ____(尽最大努力), but she didn’t pass the exam. 4. __ __ _________(有必要) to have healthy habits. rave tried her best It is necessary 一 三 题序 二 42 5. Students should ________ _____ _____ net bars(网吧). 6. The sports meeting ____ ____ _____ in a week. 7. China is known for its __________(tradition) culture. 8. The emotional changes of athletes are worth ______(care) before each game. 9. If you want to get better results, you should finish the homework by ________________s (you). 10. Jane practices ________(speak) English every morning. stay/keep away from will take place traditional caring yourself/yourselve speaking 一 三 题序 二 43 二、短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。 (2024巴蜀一诊)Sailing(帆船运动) is great exercise, and many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. Here’s how to get started for sailing a boat. 一 三 题序 二 44 Understand the 1. ______  When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. You should begin on a small boat made for kids. Like any sailboat, it simply 2. ______like this. The sailor uses the sail(帆) to catch the wind and push the boat forward, and moves the rudder(舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. basics works 一 三 题序 二 45 Find sailing clubs near you The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely 3. ____ the help of experienced sailing coaches. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. Then ask your parents to call the clubs to find out what lessons they have for kids in 4. _____age group. with your 一 三 题序 二 46 Prepare for your lessons As a beginner, your lessons will start on 5. l ____ instead of in water. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. The lessons should also provide most of what you need to sail. It includes the boat and a life vest(救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry 6. q ______ . and uickly 一 三 题序 二 47 Stay safe Remember to always 7. _____ your life vest in or near water, even when you’re on the dock(码头). Don’t take one boat out 8. ______ your coaches agree, and never sail or swim alone. wear unless 一 三 题序 二 48 三、语法选择 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play 　1　 another school next week. The practice 　2　 at 10 a. m. We all arrive as early as we 　3　 so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better. 一 三 题序 二 49 It is more difficult 　4　 in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, 　5　 it is important not to be late for after-school practice. Our coach is pleased because we 　6　 better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in 　7　 final match. 　8　 pity! This year we are training 　9　. That means we have a better chance of winning. 一 三 题序 二 50 The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and 　10　 feel more confident to win the game. 一 三 题序 二 51 1. A. to B. against C. for 2. A. start B. starts C. started 3. A. can B. may C. must 4. A. practiced B. to practice C. practicing 5. A. if B. because C. so 6. A. are playing B. was playing C. played 7. A. an B. the C. a 8. A. What B. How C. What a 9. A. careful B. more carefully C. more careful 10. A. we B. us C. our 一 三 题序 二 52 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 53 $$