第4课时 七年级(下) Units 7～8 -【智乐星中考·命题研究】2025年重庆中考英语讲练本（仁爱版）

英语 2025重庆 1 2 七年级(下) Units 7～8 第4课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 afraid的用法 Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 对不起, 恐怕你不能。(七下P59) 5 【特别提醒】 be afraid of doing sth. 多表示主语担心发生的事情是无意发生的动作; be afraid to do sth. 表示主语非常害怕, 以至不敢采取某一动作, 这些通常是有意发生的动作。 6 ▶直击中考 1. 别害怕失败, 因为失败是成功之母。(完成译句) Don’t be ______ __ failure because failure is the mother of success. 2. 我担心明天会下雨。(完成译句) I’m ______ ____ it will rain tomorrow. 3. 我的方向感很差, 所以不敢一个人出去。(完成译句) I have a poor sense of ________, so I’m afraid of _____ out alone. afraid of afraid that direction going 7 4. ——还有剩余的吗? ——恐怕没有。(完成译句) —Is there any left? —I’m ______ ___. 5. 不要害怕犯错误, 否则你永远无法真正学会这门语言。(完成译句) Don’t be afraid __ _______ mistakes, or you’ll never really learn the language. afraid not of making 8 考点2 “某人怎么了?”句型 What’s the matter? 怎么了?(七下P73) 9 【特别提醒】 (1)得知某人生病或出事故时, 常用“I am sorry to hear that. /Sorry to hear that. ”应答。 (2)当你只是想表示关心, 询问对方的身体情况时, 最好不要在“What’s the matter”之后加上with you, 因为“What’s the matter with you?”含有责怪或者不理解之意, 可能会引起误解。 10 ▶直击中考 6. 你看起来脸色苍白。你怎么了?(完成译句) You look pale. Is there ________ ______ with you?   7. ——你怎么了? ——我胃痛。(完成译句) —What’s the _____________________?  —I have a ___________. anything wrong matter/trouble/problem stomachache 11 8. 医生给她做了细致的检查, 但没发现有什么问题。(完成译句) The doctor examined her ________, but didn’t find anything ______ with her. 9. ——怎么了? ——我腿疼。(完成译句) —What’s _________?  —I have a ____ in the leg. carefully wrong wrong/up pain 12 10. 我上周得了流感, 医生让我服用一些药并好好休息。(完成译句) I ____ ___ flu last week and the doctor asked me to have some medicine and have a good rest. 11. Robert fell down from the tree and hurt his left leg. (对画线部分提问)  _____ _________ to Robert?  12. is, wrong, foot, there, with, something, my(连词成句) __________________________________. had the What happened There is something wrong with my foot 13 考点3 辨析forget与leave It was a great party, so we all forgot the time. 这是一个很棒的聚会, 所以我们都忘了时间。(七下P74) forget 指忘记一件具体的东西或事情, 后不接具体地点 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) leave 指把某物遗忘在某处, 后接具体的地点 leave sth. +地点状语, 意为“把某物落在某地” 14 ▶直击中考 13. 我永远不会忘记第一次遇见你的时候。(完成译句) I’ll never ______ _______ you for the first time. 14. Tom今天早上忘记带英语书到学校了。他把它忘在家里了。(完成译句) Tom ______ to bring his English book to school this morning. He ___ it at home. forget meeting forgot left 15 15. 不要忘记给自己留出足够的时间来培养爱好。(完成译句) Don’t ______ to _____ yourself enough time for hobbies. 16. 他忘记关灯了。 He ______ __ turn the light off. forget leave forgot to 16 考点4 询问天气的句型 What’s the weather like in spring? 春天的天气怎么样?(七下P81) 17 【特别提醒】 (1)当用于询问或谈论天气时, weather往往与the搭配。weather前若有形容词限定或修饰时, 不再与the搭配使用; (2)当谈论及描述具体天气现象时, 人们多用it指代天气; 18 (3)表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加-y或双写最后一个字母再加-y构成。 wind→windy多风的 cloud→cloudy多云的 rain→rainy多雨的 snow→snowy下雪的 sun→sunny晴朗的 fog→foggy有雾的 19 ▶直击中考 17. How’s the weather in Chongqing?(改为同义句) _______ the weather ____ in Chongqing?  18. 这里的气候凉爽多云, 正好适合散步。(完成译句) The _______ here is cool and ______ , just right for walking. 19. 如果明天下雨, 我们将推迟篮球赛。(完成译句) We’ll put off the basketball game if __ _____ tomorrow. What’s like weather cloudy it rains 20 20. What a fine day! There isn’t a cloud in the sky. (对画线部分提问)  ______ the _______ now?  21. have, here, we, often, weather, bad(连词成句) _____________________________. How’s weather We often have bad weather here 21 考点5 辨析wear, put on, dress与(be) in Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes. 当然, 请记得穿暖和的衣服。(七下P85) 单词/短语 含义及用法 wear 强调穿的状态, 意为“穿; 戴”, 其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等 put on 强调穿的动作, 其反义短语为take off dress 表示动作或状态, 意为“穿着; 打扮”, 其后不能跟表示衣服的名词作宾语; 常构成get dressed“穿上衣服”, dress up as. . . “装扮成……; 乔装打扮成……” (be) in 表示状态, 其后跟衣服或颜色, 只能作表语或定语 22 【特别提醒】 wear还可表示“留着某发式、胡须; 面带……表情”。 She always wears a smile. 她总是面带微笑。 23 ▶直击中考 22. 外面正在下雪。如果你想出去, 最好穿上暖和的衣服。(完成译句) It’s snowing outside. You had better ___ ___ your warm clothes if you want to go out. 23. 当航天员进行太空行走时, 他们穿着太空服以保证自己的安全。(完成译句) When astronauts go on spacewalks, they _____ spacesuits __ keep themselves safe. put on wear to 24 24. 这个小男孩不会自己穿衣服。(完成译句) The little boy can’t _____ _______. 25. 那个留着胡子和长发的男士是我的父亲。(完成译句) The man who ______ a beard and long ____ is my father. dress himself wears hair 25 考点6 busy的用法 It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. 这是收获的季节, 农民们忙着收割。(七下P86) 26 ▶直击中考 26. 这些天我正忙着准备机器人比赛。(完成译句) I’m _____ _________ for a robot competition these days. 27. Bob作报告时, Jenny正忙着做笔记。(完成译句) Jenny was _____ __ taking notes while Bob was giving a talk. busy preparing busy in 27 28. 在我小的时候, 我奶奶照顾我, 因为我的父母工作忙。(完成译句) When I was a kid, my grandma looked after me because my parents were _____ ____ work. 29. My brother is busy doing his homework. (改为同义句) My brother is _____ ____ his homework. busy with busy with 28 考点7 decide的用法 You should carry a map and decide what you want to visit. 你应该带一幅地图并决定好你想要参观的地方。(七下P93) 29 【特别提醒】 decide的名词形式是decision, 常构成make one’s own decision“自己做决定”。decide (not) to do sth. 相当于make a decision (not) to do sth. 。 30 ▶直击中考 30. I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks. (对画线部分提问)  _____ have you _______ to do?  31. I decide to give away money to Africa when I can get a job. (改为同义句) I ______ ____ I’ll give away money to Africa when I can get a job. What decided decide that 31 32. My father decided to buy a new computer. (改为同义句) My father _______ ___ buying a new computer. 33. decide, I, home, when, can’t, leave, to, for(连词成句) _________________________________. decided on I can’t decide when to leave for home 32 考点8 prepare的用法 When you plan to take a trip on your holiday, you should prepare well for it. 当你计划在假期去旅行时, 你应该做好准备。(七下P93) 33 【特别提醒】 (1)prepare的名词形式是preparation, 常用短语为make a preparation/preparations for. . . , 意为“为……做准备”。 (2)prepare的形容词形式是prepared, 常用短语为be prepared for. . . =be ready for. . . , 意为“为……做好了准备”。 34 ▶直击中考 34. 我们班在为一个号召人们关爱老人的活动做准备。(完成译句) Our class are _________ ___ an activity to call on people to care for the old. 35. 我们都应该为自然灾害的发生做好准备。(完成译句) We should all ______ ________ for natural disasters. 36. 她的父母正忙着为度假做准备。(完成译句) Her parents were busy _________ __ go on a vacation. preparing for be/get prepared preparing to 35 考点9 辨析arrive, reach与get I arrived there by plane with my family on May 3rd. 我和我的家人在5月3日乘飞机到达了那里。(七下P96) 单词 词性 用法 arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 后接表示地点的副词时, 不加介词in或at reach 及物动词 reach+地点 get 不及物动词 get to+地点 后接表示地点的副词时, 不加介词to 36 ▶直击中考 37. Please write to me when you get to Beijing. (改为同义句) Please write to me when you ______ __ Beijing. 38. 到达火车站前, 请你确保带了身份证。(完成译句) Please make sure to take your ID card ______ you ______ at the train station. 39. Linda昨天因病没有到重庆。(完成译句) Linda ______ ___ to Chongqing yesterday because of her illness. arrive in before arrive didn’t get 37 【语法链接】 1. 一般过去时(见本书P127) 2. 数词(见本书P87) 3. 情态动词(见本书P119) 4. 一般现在时(见本书P126) 38 一、根据首字母、汉语提示、括号内单词的适当形式或句意完成词块 补充 1. Students shouldn’t b bring mobile phones t __ school. 2. The boy is m _____ a wish when his parents are singing Happy Birthday to him. 3. “ _____ __ ________ ____(多么美味的蛋糕) it is!” said her mother. o aking What a delicious cake 一 三 题序 二 39 4. Jimmy ____ ___ __ (花光) money yesterday. 5. He often does some reading quietly in the library ___ _______(独自). 6. Li Liang _____ ___ all the candles in one go(一口气). 7. We must go __ ____ / _____ _____, or we can’t get to school on time. ran out of by himself blew out at once right away 一 三 题序 二 40 8. If you work hard all the time, your dream will _____ ____/ ___ _______. 9. The ______(leaf) often turn yellow and fall from the trees in _______. 10. I like _____ (live) in Chongqing because people here are very friendly. come true be realized leaves autumn living 一 三 题序 二 41 二、短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。 How do you usually know the weather tomorrow? There 1. ___ so many ways. We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones. There is 2. a ______ way to know the weather. We can also know it by watching animals and plants. are nother 一 三 题序 二 42 Do you want to know how hot it is outside? Listen 3. __ a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside. Spiders can 4. ____ predict(预测) cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house, it shows it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so you must take care when you get into the dark places of your home!  also to 一 三 题序 二 43 Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales(鳞片) when the 5. w ______gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds(撒播种子). 6. ______it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales 7. __ that they can keep their seeds dry. They must try to 8. _____ dry so that they can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows. eather When so keep 一 三 题序 二 44 三、语法选择 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 (2024西附定时训练)Children’s Day dates back to the 20th century. It falls 　1　 June 1st. Every year, different kinds of fun activities are organized on 　2　 special day for children all over the world. At first, it 　3　 in different countries on different dates. In 1949, China decided 　4　 June 1st the official Children’s Day. 一 三 题序 二 45 The idea of having a special day for children became much 　5　 after World War Ⅱ. During the war, many children had a very hard time and 　6　 their families. This caused sadness around the world and drew so many 　7　 attention to the matter. People came to realize the importance of protecting children’s rights and giving 　8　 a happy childhood. So more and more countries started celebrating Children’s Day worldwide. 一 三 题序 二 46 And since then, Children’s Day 　9　 a reminder of our responsibility. We should put in more efforts on 　10　 to create a brighter future for children and make them happier. 一 三 题序 二 47 1. A. on B. in C. at 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. was celebrated 4. A. made B. making C. to make 5. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 6. A. lost B. loses C. losing 7. A. people B. people’s C. peoples’ 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. is B. was C. has been 10. A. what B. which C. how 一 三 题序 二 48 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 49 $$