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UB.35
our Chinese wisdom. What I am good at is paper-cutting. A simple piece of paper,in the hands of
artists, can be cut out of a variety of different shapes of objects. It shows the wishes and wisdom of
our ancient people. At the same time, we can learn about our traditional culture.
英语试卷(八)
1-5 CCBCA 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 ABAAB
21-25 CABCA 26-30 BBCAC
31.May/Can I help you
32. What kind of noodles would you like
33. What do you think of the film Ne Zha 2
34. what the weather will be like tomorrow
35.No, thanks/thank you
36.Thank you/Thanks/..
37.Can you tell me more about it/Could you share the information about it with me/...
38.When will it be held/When will the event take place/...
39.You can make a plan and complete your preparation step by step/I suggest you get started early/..
40.How about telling me about it after school/later/Why not tell me about it after school/later/
Why don't you tell me about it after school/later/...
41.eyes;quickly 42.body; discover 43.connects; knowledge 44.sphere; Paint
45.1490s; famous
46.is mentioned 47.raises 48.bom 49.more direct 50.differently
51.unusual 52.efforts 53.to change 54.communication 55.probably
56.directed; which/that 57.like humans 58.Thanks to 59.but also
60.cool; humor
61-65 BACAC
66-70 GADFC
71-75 TTFTT
76.welcome 77.as well 78.include
79.The Shenzhou-18 crew will retum to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives
80.spacecraft
81.This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively.
82.They will come back to Earth in late April or early May.
83.Because Kelly grew bigger.
84. The writer.
85.The writer no longer nagged about Kelly's homework and the dirty clothes on the floor.
86.The/A cup of tea.
87.At mealtime. Because we can have the social interaction and discussions of current issues at
the table, which can strengthen the connection of us.(言之有理即可)
88.One possible version:
Dear Sandy,
I'm glad to share the technology in China with you.
In China,WeChat Pay is widely used. People don't need to carry cash. They can pay for
everything by scanning a QR code with their smartphones. It's very convenient for people to use
WeChat Pay. Besides,face-scanning payment is also popular in China. People can pay for their
purchases just by scanning their faces. It's fast and secure. In addition, China's high-speed train
network is the largest in the world. I's very fast and comfortable. People can travel from one city
to another in a short time.
I hope you can come to China and experience these technologies yourself.
YHu
参考答案 第7页(共7页)
见此圆标圆值料音扫用添机留整学习伙伴,为中者总复匀步刺需力。下
2025年绥化市·中考全程复习
)8.It is a good
to do sume reading before.you go to bed every day.
A.habit
且.r
C.resull
英语试卷(八)
)9.June is the
month of a year。
A.fifth
且.如h
C.seventh
试题命制:《数径中考123》工作室
)10.
nagers'4y✉in。t+he1 m te stay送ayfn
考生注意:
electronc produets.
L.考试时间120分钟
座位号
A.Pruteet
B.To protect
C.Proecting
2,所有答案都必须写在密题卡上所对应的
《考号的最后两位数字)
)11.Te
you are.the
mistakes vou'll mak意
题号后的指定区炼内
A.more careful:more
题号
三
网
五
总分
核分人
B.less careful:fewer
得分
C.more careful:fewer
)12.If there
-no baying and selling of animals.there
第一部分
英语知识应用(共计70分)
killing.
一、单项选择霜(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A.is,i
Bbe。wile
C.is:will be
)1.When you
)13.-M0,
marry aboat whal to weur loday.Your amile gues with
Mamianqun(hurse-fave skirt )you will sense the
heauty of Chin's traditional clothing
any clothe
装内
A,um国1
B.get on
C.put on
一Thank yo,Mom
)2.I like these bool beeause they uffer me a lod of
knowledge.
A.国
且.n
C doesn'l
A.eless
书,awf
C.useful
)14.-Tom has made greal progress in English.
)3.-There are some afiur--chool clube in oir schoul.You can
He studied hand.
hetween the mssie club and the food and drink cluh.
A.So has he
B.So does he
e So he has
-I prefer the lood and drink club,for I can leam mone life skills.
)15.-Mike.how about gning wr visit Mi Fu Calligrsphy Park this weekend?
A.avoid
C.hide
0k,
it rains heuvily
)4.-Nowadays.many children fall in love with paper eutting.
A.umles
B.when
Cu日
一That's true,ltan
express their own fantastie ideas
)16.If we stuly hard with big dreams.there is nuthing
can't be
答
improve their hands-oa ablity.
achieved.
A.either:ar
B.not:hut
C.not only:hut also
A.that
B.whe
C.whose
)5.Buming is getting popular.h is good for our heahh and it costs
()17.Our teacher told us that soumd
facler in waler than in the nir.
题
A.nothing
B.everything
C.anthing
A.traeled
B.travels
C has truveled
)6.-Amy,there is a book on the floor.Is it
at the beginning.
-No,it's not mine.My book is on the desk.
一Yes,but if you keep
二,y用0 n make pmogress。
A.ynu
B.yours
C.your
A.to learn:trying B.to be leamed:trying C.to be learmed:to try
)7.-Anm.is that Jimmy over there?
)19.Ams is an American gidl.And she is very beautiful and she has
一t can't be him.He has
Harhin for the lee Festival.
hair.
A.been to
B.been in
C.30第o
A.long oury hloede B.cudy long blonde C.blonde curly long
英语试卷(八)第1真(共12数)
英语试卷(八)第2项(共2填)
)20.We arrived in the beautiful eity
_a snowy morning last winter.
32.A:
A.in
B.on
C.at
B:I'd like noodles with toenstoes ar园eg器
二,完形填空丽(本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分
33,A:
Thee Pedemsen is a Danish trveler.He spent nearly 10 years visiting every
B:I think Ne Zhe 2 is the moet interesting film that I have ever seen.
country in the world.and he did it all without 21.
34.A:Mum,I want to know
As he began to plan his trip.he made a few 22 no flying.no visiting
B:It will be rainy.Please remember to bring an umbrella.
home,and spend over 24 hours in every country.The first part of his trip wa pretty
35.A:The eakes are very delieious.Would you like sume more?
easy,23 he had to give up his job and leave his purents and girlfriend hehind.
B:
I'm full.
He traveled acrte Eumpe and Nocth America.where his biggest challenge
「Ⅱ)根据对话内客,用适当的句子将对话补充完整(每小题1分,共5分1
was pot spending too much 24.He hoped to live on about 820 a day.
Mary and Stere meer in the hnflsay.
装
But as he moved on to other parts of the wodld.things began to get much
A:Hey.Mary.I saw your rubot on the school website.It's really a nice wurk!
25.He traveled in cargo containers(集装箱》,in the back of trueks with50
:36.
I plan to improve it to take part in the
ocher people and 26 on a boat fur days during a storm.Sometimes he paid for a
Technolog Festival.
place to 27
Sometimes people invited him into their homes.At other times.he
A:Technology Fetival?37.
had to sleep 28
B:Sure.It's a lig coent where stuknts shbo off their tech projeets and inventioes.
Mr.Pedersen says that coe reason he didn't give up wus the help he gut from
There are competitions and shows.and it's a lot of fun
people all over the world."You might hne to try 1.000 29 dooms."he says.
A:38.
“But there isaay4n啡ooroher,Ner。nover give4p,”
B:On March 5th next yeur.
内
Mr.Pedersen says he's looking forwand to some quiet time to 30 his trip.
A:Then you'll have plenty time lo prepan far it.39
After that,he plans to write a book and shure what be leamed in his travels around
B:You have a point.In fuet.Ive already theeght out an ides,but I'm not aure if it's
the world.
good epough.
不
)21.A.walking
B.riding
C.flying
(The bel rings and ereroego the dm.
22.A.mle✉
B.mistakes
C.friend
A:We've pt to g.40.
you some advice if
323.A.0
B.though
C.oe
you need.
)24.A.time
钱.ere
C.money
B:That would be nice.Your advice means a lot to me.See you later!
)25.A.harder
B.easier
C.larger
A:See you!
)26.A.still
B.even
C.already
《B
)27.A.ly
B.stay
C.work
根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思雏导图(每空1分,共0分】
)28.A.hume
B.inside
C.outside
When you see a globe,elose your eyrs and spin()it quickly.Then stop it
)29.A.clnsed
B.emwded
C.enloured
with your6gr。You will prubably land on a body of water水设》.That's hecnuse通
》30.A.wurry about
B.care about
C.think about
water covers 1%of the earth's surface.But if you don't hit water,you might
三,综合远用题(本题共30个小题,共0分】
discover a place you've never heard of.
(A)
These days.compaters and smartphones can tell us where we ane.But globes
(【1完成下列交际用语,词数不限(每小题1分,共5分)
have remained popular.Peter Bellerby,a globe maker in London,stys this is
31.A:
because a globe"conneets us to or planet."With a globe,you can easily se what's
B:Yes,I'm louking for a book shop.
on the other side of the world frum where you are.Joshua Nall is a museum director
英语试卷(八)第3贞(共12复)
英语试卷(八)第4贞(共2真)
见此圆标圆值料音扫用添0留整学习伙伴,为中者总复习步刺蓄力。、
in England.He agnees that technology can yive students more detailed information
Before the 18th century,people spelled wnrds more frvely.Far esample,
about the world.But the physical globe has hecome a symbal of kpowledge
Shakespeare spelled his nwn name in different wuys and didn't think it wus
Belledbyy's company makes about 600 globes a year.To make a globe,workers
51.
《assd)。But after dictiunaries were invented in the 18 th century。here
produce a sphen(球状物)os.Then they plaoe map pieees,alel“aew”o4n
were elear nles for“ce”aal“inw”spelling-
the globe.The gores fit together to cover the sphere cumplelely.Artists then paint the
Many people have tried to impeove English spelling over the years and maybe
glhe with different colors.
these 52.
〔effort)make sense。at the differences between spelling and
The world's oldest surviving globe dates fnm the 1490s.It is called the "Earth
promuneiation make it difficult 53.
ehange )If we stick to a strict phonetie
Apple".Martin Behaim,a German,made it.The globe shuus the wudld in the Late
s牙对em(语音系统),words would have different spellings in在ferent place,okig
15th century.You uon't find North or South America on it becaise Earopeans hadn't
54.
nmink3湖g)ueen natic国ns and even within the kame comntry
装
disoonened them yet.Twu of the world's moet fumnus globes were creuted about 450
almcest impossible.
years later.They were made for British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and US
So,while上nglish s华elling migh址eem strange at times,it's part of what makes
mesident下anklin D.Roosevelt during World WarⅡ
the language peeial.Even though people try to change it.we'll 55.
and spin a globe
prohable keep it as it is for nuw.
入月准4期E
Soop it with6nert
42.Your finger prebaby land on a
af maier
(D)
ctpancnoc
新南
_a plane yourve newer heand of.
根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词(每空1分,共10分】
43.Peler Belletby:A globe
这s移tgne
Robots Dance Yangko at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
h树
lealau Nall:The phrdcal glte has beceeee a
On January 28.2025.a special perfommince called
内
The alepo le
aeg时wee
YangBOT anaed adn at the CCTV Spring Festival
make a dobe
globe
the globe.
Gala.China's most-watehed TV show.Dinsed by famos
5.“Earth A时o”wus made anted the
T线sa
Two of the werd'e moa
filmmaker Zhang Yimou.the show mixed traditional
Chinese yangko danee with moder mbot technology.
1C)
in the perfommance,humannid(类人的)robots dressed in colodul costumes
根据短文内容用所给司的适当形式填空(每空1分,共【0分】
danced yangko,a joyful folk dance frm northern Chioeen dring feetival.
Do you often see the wun“Gi?Peuple prununce if as“fh”,Andh
They un handkerchiefs instuntly and fommed ereative goup putterns.These robots
46.
mention)in many discussions abuut English spelling.It's said that the
were developed by Unitree(字树科技),a Chinese robxtics company.This was not
play writer George Hemand Shaw crealed it to shoe how funny English spelling is.He
Unitree's first succes一in202I,their mbot cov named“Ben Ben()”nl
答
onmuneed it“h”beeause of the sunds touGH,w0 men and nTlon.This migh城
as backup for singer Andy Lau.
not be tre.Anyway,it 47.(raise)an interesling questinn:Do we need to
The mbots leamed dance moves thrugh Al and ued laser navigation(意光导
fis English spelling.and can we fix it?
航)we safely o知the uneventa,Their stromg juints(like knees with360N·国
English spelling can bring problems to writers,even to those who were
power)helped them hulane perfectly during fust steps.Zhang Yimou explained.
48.
hear)in English-speaking countries.Some languages like Italian or
"This dance isn't just fum-it shows how technalogy can hring new life to traditinns."
Korean have a 49.diree)relatioeship hetween letters an sounds than
Thanks to these innovations,the mbots won the hearts of millions.On social
Engdish,as moet letters are promouneed in the same way.While English has many
media.topics like "Robo Yangko"trended quickly.Young viewers called it
letters thst are not pronounced or pronounced 50.
〔different)in certain
“cal”,while older audiences loved its humor and feetive spuri,
words.This influences ahout 25%of English wunls.including some of the most
The YangBOT program is a perfeet mix of China's tech peugress and eultnl
commonly used ones.
pride.As une fan said,"It's like watching the future and past dance together!"
英语试卷(八)第5贞(共12复)
英语试卷(八)第6贞(共2真)
56.Famou-flmmker Zhang Yimou
YangBe
ecedbined traditionad
Wildoak
Chirese yangko dance with moder rubo technulogy.
The Detention Detectives
by C.C.Haringion
57.In the performance,robots shaped
dressed in colorful
by Lis Jandine
costumes d山d yangko
Am:10-12
Age:13 and above
Genre:Detective Stury
Genre:Feal-life Story
58.
their strng joints.the reots can balance perfeetly during
e:A看hww
Mlot:Maggie ges to
fatst steps.
Bridge High Scbool.Three
Cormuull to stay with her
59.Zhang Yimou explained that this dance not only entertained
stt,ao,【yia。aa
randpa.She find.a snow
shows bow teehnulogy could bring new life n tnaditians.
eopard eu山(雪豹幼邀)
Danid.wart to find out who
60.On social media,opics 11ke“Robot Yangko”trended quickly。with yoong
hiding in a forest.When people see the
did it.Can they solve the crme?This is
装
viewers calling it“
"and older audiences loving its
the first book in a fun detective srries.
enb.trouble starts.This story fmm the
Kids who like detertive sturies will love it.
1960s shows how animls,people,and
第二部分阅读理解(共计35分)
Why Jackie likes this honk:
ie3ri×l.
可
四、阅读理解题(本盟共27个小盛,其中A,,C各5分,D和E各0分,共35分)
It's hard to find oot who the real suspert
Why Jockie likes this book:
Mae is sucha kind-bearted prteetor of
【A
is.The ending i so surprising.I'm
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A,B、C三个进项中,选出一个最佳答案
looking foneard to the mext story
the natural world.The stcey teuches me
everything about humans and animls.
Four of the Best Classic Books to Enjoy for this New Year
Written by Jackie
The Marvellers
The Night Animals
Peeted on April 14.2025
内
by Dhunielle Clayto
Leme a Reply
Sanuh Ann Juckes
Ar:8-10
:46
061
ots lelpfromom maical animal to care for her family.
Genre:Adverdure Novel
Genre:Children's Story
A.Ella
不
B.Nora
C.Lydia
Pot:Ella is 11 years ald.
)62.Which of the following books is mainly about frierdship,mgic and
She goes to a magie school
adventure?
A.The Mareflers.
要
in the clouds.There,
m's illness.Then.some
students froen all nver the world leam
B.Te Night Animals.
oolourfu nigh址ab:t河wang
magic.They make speeial drinks and
C.The Detewion Deteclires.
ams注w frend named Kuane
talk to some magieal animals.Ella and
)63.The underlined wond-Genre"probably means the
of the book.
schod.They foll a fos,rabbit.und
her friends have an exciting adventure
A.name
B.audience
C年e
cher night animals.Can these mimals
)64.Whieh of the following is TRUE?
together.
help Noca find the strength she needs to
Wp小ckie likes this book:
A.Wildok shows the relatinnship among humns.animals and nature.
help ber family?
B.The Marelfers helfes children understand what a strong mind is like.
What an amazing mogie.story!It is a
Why Jackie likes this book
C.Jackie finds it mjosable to solve the case quickly in The Petention
perfeet elassio children's book.
It's a must-read foe children.It helps
Detectires.
them understand what it really means to
)65.You can prohably find this material
he strong.
A.in a magaxine
且.in a truvel guide
Cmd甲sile
英语试卷(八)第7真(共12复)
英语试卷(八)第8贞(共2真)
见此圆标圆值料音扫用添0机留慌学习伙伴,为中者总复习步刺蓄力。、
(B)
meters.What's more,they put in different sensors to aee planta and check water
根据短文内客,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项,迭项中有两项多余
ay。
It's Lime to ejoy the special warm porridge of winter!
But things didn't alays go well.How to keep the main eleetmnies(电子元件)
In China,the 12th month of the lumar calenfar is called La Yue.66
dry when the mbot went underwater was a hig pmblem during testing."The 3D
After the festival,people begin to get ready fur the Chinese New Year.
rinted perts we ued couldn't seal(密封)wel,”Ltol7 oem-After trying different
67.
On this day.peuple sually eat the Lahs porridge.To mke the
methods,hey found that placingn回lh✉(校胶)rings in the gpe(缝家)worked well
porridge nice and delicious.people ofien cook it with eigt different things.
to stop wuter from gelting in.
68.
Traditionally.there is rice.ned dates.various heans,dried lntus sed
After sueeesfully comtmlling their mbotie mudskipper on land and underater.
(干莲子),and different kinds of dried fruits in it..Bon you can put other thing
they were happy with their suceess."I feel so proud because our mubot can help look
like in the porridge,too.At midnight,people begin to cook the porridge.After hours
into the places that people cannot reach,"said Cui.
of boiling.we can have it the oet moming.69.
)71.Cui Luoyao and Lii Haoyun ereate the robot to proteet wetlands
Fating Laha porridge:at Laba.Festival is still an important custom now.Most
)72.“The little eneature”in paragraph4 efers to mdskippers.
people like having the poridge beeause it is not only good for health.but also a
)73.The gids pecial setheir bt o help it mowe freely in wetland.
blesing for the coming af the Spring Festival.70.
一fwt,prepare for it
)74.Cui and Ll se their phunes to cootrol their nbot.
now!Sharing the pocridge uith your family is the happieit thing in the wodld!
)75.The girs kep the clecirunies dry when it was unxderuater by putting
A.The Laba Festival in 2025 falls an Tuesday.January 7th.
rubher ring im the gaps
B.Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years.
《D
C.Is your family ready fr making the porridge thisy?
根据短文内容,完成下列各超
内
D.So the porridge in alo called Eight-trrun Purridge
Fary on Wednrday morning.a hig rocket called Lamg March-2F took ff from
E.There are now over one hunired kins of purridge
Jiuquan in Northwest China.It caried three astronute on a trip to the China Space
F.It is much more delicinus beeauseeend lot of time making it.
Station.
不
G.Chinese people celebete Laba Festioal on the eighth day of the month.
After about 10 minutes.thse Shenhou-19 aceeraf seprated from the mocket
(C)
and entered its designaed oit(轨i道,This meant the hunch wa出ass!
根据短文内容判断对错,对的选“T”,错的选“”
The China Space Station will 76.
/'welkam/the new Shenzhou-19
Known as Earth',“kitneys'”(行,wetland.(移地lay an important role in the
ere.led by experieneed astrnul Cai Xuzhe and neucnmers Song Lingdong and
ecusystem.However.about 35 perent af natural wetlands have been lost in the past
female astronaut Wang Hauze.about 6.5 hours after take off.
50 years,said the UN.Hoping to do their part in wetland protection.L Haoyan and
Commander(指令长)Cai is going back to space just22 months after his last
Cui Looyao,twu 14-vear-old girls from Beijing ereated a mutkkipper amphihinus
trip,which is a recond for the shurtest time between missions in the history af
(弹涂鱼两悟机器人)
Chinese astronauts.Song and Wang,both bom in 1990,ar on their first space
They won the Gold Awanl of the 19th Soong Chingling Auardl for Children's
mission.77.(A)Wang is also China's first female apaceflight engineer.
题
Invention on Aug 17.
This is the fourth time that astronals huve flown to the space station to work and
"We wanted to make a simple nb to help collect data.but traditional rubots
do experiments,and it's the 33rd mission in China's manned sace prugram.The
faced problems in wetlands,"Cui told Teens.
ntain tasks 78,i
switehing crews with the Shenghou-18 astronauts.staying
As an amphibions fish.mudbskippers are small and can move freely in wetlandls.
on the statiun for six months.doing space experiments.going nutside the spucecraft
Inspired by the little creature,they added a special cheet and tail fin()to their
dmag实g cargo(货物)and0a.
mbot.The fin can help the robo move freely un land and swim underwater.They abo
After launch.Shenzhou-19 will conneet to the Tianhe module of the space
earned coding(编程)to cootrul the robot with their phones from far awa尊,pi,3O
sation about 6.5 hours later.
英语试卷(八)第9贞(共12贞)
英语试巷(八》第0真(共12真)
During their slay.they will get supplies from the Tianzhou-8 cargn spaceenft
I no longer nagged about the dirty clothes on the floor.I no longper tried to ask for
and be visited by the Shenzhou-20 erw.They will eome baek to Farth in Late April or
informsation about her social circle.For that moment.I just bruugh her a cup of tea.
early May.
and nothing more.
79.(B)the,arrives,will,return,to,Shenzbu-18 crew,Earth,o,after,
My ticket into her room came with hot water and a bg of tea leaves.By offering
the,Nowemher 4,new crew.
this simple comfort.I gained some quality time with my daughter.
For this mission,the developers mae the Shenzhou-19 spaceeraft better by
83.Why did the writer and Kelly o shopping on Saturday evening?
improwing its design,so it can car可y mnre supplies.8.(C)这样摄帮助了航天员,
又能使空博站工作更有效率
84.Who made the tea,Kelly oe the writer?
76.根绍读音完成单词
(1分)
刀.写出(A)处划战句子的同义句(2分)
85.What iid the writer no longer mg about?
装
Wang is China's first female spaceflight engineer
78.根铝句意及前字母补全单问
(1分】
86,What does the underlined phrase“his为imple comfor”rfgn2
9.将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子(1分》
可
87.When is the quality time you spend with yor parents?Why do you think so
0.请在文中找出与下而英文释义相符的单问1分)
a vehicle thal travels in space
81,将(C)处划线句子翻成英语2分)
第三部分写作(共计15分)
线
五,写作
82.When will the Shenzhou-19 erew cnme back io Earh?
8,假如你是李华,你的外国笔在a通过程看025年中国央楼春晚擦受到内
了中国的禁荣强,她想让你介绍一下中国的技生活,你可以从赏信支付
E
(WCh:atPy).的脸支讨(e-ecaming payment)、高铁列车(hih-rd
根据短文内客,回答下列各题
im》和无人驾驶(dritdes technolag》中选掉两到三方面来介绍。
不
One day when Kelly.my daughter was out,I entered her moom to look for a
写作要求:(【)文中不得现任问直实信息姓名、校名和地名等):
book.omly to find the room rather messy.I decided to tidy it up and it was n
(2)语通碱,意思连贯,书写工盘:
surprise that my daughter was angry about it when she was hack.
(3)词数不少于8即词。(信的格式已给出,但不计人总词数)
I couldn't blame her,po one likes to feel violated(f侵犯》.After that,ia
Dear Sandy.
seemed like I saw the CAUTION tape more than I saw my dauhier's fave.The door
I'm glad to share the technolugy in China with you.
to her room,like the door to ber thoughts,was often closed.She spent more and
more time by herself and wus less and less interested in family monie night.I began to
look for a way buek into her worid.
One Satunlay evening,we went shopping for some clothes hecause she grew
higger.The errnd()heeame a tocally fun outing heeause we were together with
great joy.We shopped.joked,laughed and laughed.
esider,we entered a tea shop,ried some of their blend(混合茶叶》and
bought a box of a flavor we both liked.Once the weather turns cold,it is always tea
season in our house.This year,with our new tea flarur on tap.I enjoyed sitching
Yc件
the keitle on and shared the tea.A knock on my daughter's door followed by "Tea.
L His
hee..”s always welcomed..I po longer nagged(不停防勇)about her homework.
英语试卷(八》第1川真《共12负)
英语试卷(八)第12真(共12真)