精品解析：2025年浙江省台州市路桥区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中毕业生学业考试适应性试卷英语 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟， 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上， 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题， 1. How is the weather? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 2. Why does Michael look pale? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. Whose dictionary is it? A. It’s Harry’s. B. It’s Sarah’s. C. It’s Alice’s. 4. What are they talking about? A. Their favorite subjects. B. Their favorite teachers. C. Their favorite colors. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. What are Cindy’s family going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go bike riding. B. Go to the movies. C. Have a picnic. 7. When will the two speakers probably have a picnic? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题， 8. Why did Julia go to the UK? A. To go to university. B. To visit her brother. C. To learn art. 9. How long did Julia stay in the UK? A. For ten days. B. For twelve days. C. For fourteen days. 10. What did Julia think of British Museum? A. Wonderful. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What is the name of the book mentioned in the passage? A. Wonder. B. The Kite Runner. C. Harry Potter. 12. Why does August Pullman study at home for many years? A. He is too shy to go to school. B. His parents don’t like schools. C. He was born with a special face. 13. What happens to August when he starts the fifth grade in school? A. He becomes very popular. B. He faces many challenges. C. He doesn’t like his teachers. 14. How does August change the people around him? A. By showing off his talents. B. By being funny and outgoing. C. By showing kindness and courage. 15. What does the book mainly tell us? A. We need friendship in our life. B. We can make friends with August. C. We should always choose kindness. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xie Keyu, Ningbo When I feel something strongly, whether happy or sad, music jumps into my mind. Friday evenings are my special time for writing songs. It’s the best way to relax after a long week. My friends often write or post photos online to share their feelings. Writing music is a cooler way to do that! Cao Haoran, Tianjin As a lover of xiangsheng, or cross talk, I visit my xiangsheng teacher every week to learn. It’s not easy—some scripts (剧本) are longer than our textbooks! A xiangsheng script is like a big old tree. Adding my own jokes is like helping the tree grow better. This makes the show even funnier. When I make everyone laugh out loud, I feel happy and excited. Zhang Chuyang, Beijing Whenever I see my favorite bus on the road, I ask my dad to stop our car. Then, I get on for a bus tour. Over the past 10 years, I’ve ridden almost all the bus lines in Beijing! Many people like to take the subway, but I love looking out of the bus window. I see how the city center gets busier. In the countryside, more buses help older people get around. Riding buses shows me the city and the lives of its people. 1. What does Xie Keyu do on Friday evenings? A. She visits her music teacher. B. She writes songs. C. She posts photos online. D. She takes bus tours. 2. How does Cao Haoran feel when he makes people laugh out loud? A. He feels easy. B. He feels tired. C. He feels relaxed. D. He feels glad. 3. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三位中国青少年谢可玉、曹浩然、张楚阳的独特兴趣爱好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday evenings are my special time for writing songs.”可知，谢可玉在周五晚上写歌。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I make everyone laugh out loud, I feel happy and excited.”可知，曹浩然让人大笑时感到开心。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容贴近学生生活，最可能出现在校报中。故选C。 B For 24-year-old Zaire Perry in Texas, learning to make a Chinese egg dish was the beginning of an unexpected friendship. It began a few months ago when Perry came across “jidan’geng”, or the steamed egg custard (布丁), on a popular Chinese app. Many Americans who use the app are interested in trying to make a Chinese dish. “Jidan’geng” is a salty dish that is not commonly found in the American restaurant. Now it has become very popular in the US. Perry couldn’t wait to make jidan’geng. But with so many kinds of recipes (菜谱) on the Internet, she had no idea which one to start with. Then one day she connected with Hu Xiaoman, a 35-year-old mother in China. Hu shared her family’s recipe and praised Perry’s first try of jidan’geng as a huge success. She called Perry “a cooking talent”. Many other Chinese users also left messages and showed their likes on Perry’s post of the dish on the app, which made Perry really ________. For both Hu and Perry, making jidan’geng was just the beginning of their friendship. Although separated by a 14-hour time difference and a language barrier (障碍), the two friends continued to share cooking tips and photos of their daily lives, recording the development of their friendship. Hu was surprised to learn that a lot of American dishes were served warm. “I used to think American foods were mostly cold, such as bread or salads. Her food made me feel warm, the warmth of family.” She said. Perry added, “Food is something that can go beyond language or cultural barriers. I don’t even speak Chinese and she speaks very little English, and yet we’re connected over recipes.” 4 Why did Perry want to make jidan’geng? A. Because it was her favorite dish. B. Because Hu Xiaoman asked her to make it. C. Because it could help her to make friends on the app. D. Because she saw it on a Chinese app and got interested. 5 Which of the following can be put into ______ in Paragraph 3? A. joyful. B. peaceful. C. scared. D. embarrassed. 6. What is the correct order according to the passage? ① Perry would like to make jidan’geng. ② Perry shared her cooking tips with Hu. ③ Hu praised Perry was talented in cooking. ④ Hu found American dishes were served warm. A. ①②③④. B. ①③②④. C. ②③④①. D. ②④①③ 7. What can be inferred from Perry’s words in the last paragraph? A. Chinese and Americans have similar food culture. B. Chinese and Americans are good at learning languages. C. Chinese and Americans have different ways of cooking. D. Chinese and Americans connect with each other through food. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述美国青年佩里通过中国应用程序接触到蒸鸡蛋羹，并与中国母亲胡小曼建立跨文化友谊的故事，展现了食物如何跨越语言和文化障碍连接人们。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It began a few months ago when Perry came across ‘jidan’geng’…on a popular Chinese app. Many Americans…are interested in trying to make a Chinese dish.”可知，佩里想制作蒸鸡蛋羹是因为她在一款中国应用上看到并产生了兴趣。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Hu shared her family’s recipe and praised Perry’s first try…Many other Chinese users also left messages and showed their likes…”可知，胡小曼的赞美和其他用户的喜爱会让佩里感到高兴。joyful表示“快乐的”符合语境，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章顺序：①佩里想制作蒸鸡蛋羹，第一段→③胡小曼称赞佩里有烹饪天赋，第三段→②两人分享烹饪技巧，第四段→④胡发现美国菜肴是温热的，第四段。正确顺序为①③②④。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段佩里的话“Food is something that can go beyond language or cultural barriers…we’re connected over recipes.”可推断，她认为中美两国人通过食物建立了联系。故选D。 C Rabbits are small and soft animals. They are super cute! Here are some facts about the popular pet around the world. You might think that rabbits eat a lot of carrots. Actually, that’s not true. Wild rabbits don’t eat root vegetables. They love greens like weeds, grass, and clovers. The sizes of rabbits are widely different. The smallest is the Pygmy Rabbit at 7.9 inches long and 0.9 pounds. The Guinness World Record holder for the longest rabbit is Darius, 4.4 feet long and weighed about 50 pounds. Rabbits are caught by many animals like wolves, foxes, and eagles. So, they need good senses to stay safe. Eyes on the sides of their heads allow them to see almost all the way around them to keep close watch for enemies. Ears up to four inches long have a serious purpose—they can listen for dangers up to two miles away. Rabbits are productive baby makers. Mother rabbits begin breeding (繁殖) at a young age and give birth to up to seven baby rabbits four or five times a year. Baby rabbits are blind and helpless at birth. With the mom’s care, they grow well and stop drinking their mom’s milk after about a month. Not all rabbits live to grow old. Wild rabbits have a shorter life (one to nine years) than pet rabbits (eight to twelve years) because they are exposed (面临) to diseases, the short of food, or enemies. People catch rabbits for fun, food, or their fur, which makes it harder for rabbits to live. Although we value them as pets, they are also used as lab animals for medical and scientific purposes. As a result, almost half of the world’s rabbits are in danger. Will there be a happy ending for rabbits? 8. What writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A. Asking questions. B. Listing numbers. C. Showing a saying. D. Telling a story. 9. Why do rabbits have eyes on the sides of their heads? A. To watch out for danger. B. To see in the dark. C. To look at the sky. D. To help them sleep. 10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Mother rabbits. B. Baby rabbits. C. Wild rabbits. D. Pet rabbits. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Life Cycle of Rabbits B. Rabbits: Facts and Challenges C. The Importance of Rabbits D. Rabbits: The Best Pets in Life 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兔子的特征、习性、生存挑战等相关事实。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The smallest is the Pygmy Rabbit at 7.9 inches long and 0.9 pounds. The Guinness World Record holder…is Darius, 4.4 feet long and weighed about 50 pounds.”可知，作者通过列举具体数字说明兔子体型的差异。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Eyes on the sides of their heads allow them to see almost all the way around them to keep close watch for enemies.”可知，头部两侧的眼睛可以防范危险。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Wild rabbits have a shorter life…because they are exposed to diseases, the short of food, or enemies.”可知，野兔寿命较短是因为它们面临疾病、食物短缺或天敌威胁，代词“they”指代前句主语“Wild rabbits”。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了兔子的特征、习性、生存挑战等相关事实。故选B。 D A long time ago, “cool” was just a word to describe the weather. In the past century, however, the meaning of “cool” has changed a lot, becoming not only a word, but a style, an attitude and even a way of living. So, what does “cool” really mean? In the 1930s, suddenly, being “cool” became the biggest praise in American slang (俚语). As it was more popular, it could also mean staying calm, wise, and fashionable. Today, “cool” has changed greatly. It means being knowledgeable and caring about what’s happening in the world. Dinerstein, a professor at Tulane University, has been asking his students for their ideas about being “cool” for many years. He found that they only thought a person was cool when he had his own opinion on social events, such as climate change. In a 2017 survey from Google, teenagers think that being “cool” means being able to choose their own lifestyles instead of following the mainstream (主流). So, how did “cool”, a simple word of temperature, come to have so many meanings? The answer lies in the young people and the world they are growing up in. The younger generations (代) are often more open-minded and dare to show their personalities. What’s more, with the increasing use of the Internet, their ideas spread farther. For some friends of mine, disagreements with parents are often seen as “cool”. But as for me, being “cool” comes from knowing the importance of safety and responsibility. It also comes from making decisions that suit you well. Real coolness is about being kind and standing up for what is right. The real “cool” ones are those who will not be beaten by failure and always hold on their dreams. 12. What does “cool” mean in the 1930s? A. A word about the weather. B. A word to praise others. C. An opinion about the world event. D. A way to show responsibility. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A Where people use “cool” B. When people like to use “cool”. C. Why “cool” has different meanings. D. Which generation changed the meaning of “cool”. 14. What may the writer consider as being “cool”, according to the last paragraph? A. Being a rule-follower. B. Being kind and never give up. C. Caring about the temperature. D. Daring to show their own opinions. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To call on readers to use the word “cool”. B. To show the importance of the word “cool”. C. To explain the true meaning of being “cool”. D. To tell readers to use other words instead of “cool”. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了单词“cool”的含义，随着时代发展，单词“cool”的含义也发生了改变。作者认为在当今，“酷”的真正含义是善良和永不放弃。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1930s, suddenly, being ‘cool’ became the biggest praise in American slang.”可知，在20世纪30年代，“酷”成为一个赞美别人的词。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, how did ‘cool’, a simple word of temperature, come to have so many meanings?”以及全段可知，本段主要介绍了为什么“酷”有这么多不同的含义。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Real coolness is about being kind and standing up for what is right. The real ‘cool’ ones are those who will not be beaten by failure and always hold on their dreams.”可知，作者认为善良和永不放弃是真正的“酷”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, what does ‘cool’ really mean?”和“Real coolness is about being kind and standing up for what is right. The real ‘cool’ ones are those who will not be beaten by failure and always hold on their dreams.”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释“酷”的真实含义。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to Deal With People Talking About You Behind Your Back It feels pretty terrible to have people talk about you behind your back. Here are some tips you can follow when you meet gossips (闲话). ____16____ Being talked about behind your back can make you question your strengths and abilities. Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person by thinking about what makes you great. Sit down and make a list about things like “I’m a great listener!” or “I’m creative!” ____17____ If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy. For example, you could walk your dog, play with your cat, listen to your favorite music, or even write or draw something. Treat them with kindness. Give the person a real compliment (赞美), like, “Wow, Rose, you did a great job on these pictures.”____18____ For example, you could hold the door open for them or help them carry something heavy. Talk to someone who can help. Sometimes gossips may make it hard for you to do well in study. ____19____ If this person is known for gossiping your teacher might want to take action to stop it. A. Try to help them. B. Keep yourself busy. C. Ask the teacher for help. D. Do something nice for yourself. E. Remind yourself how great you are. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What else can you do to deal with gossips? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. Don’t take it seriously./ Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./ Ask the parents for advice./... (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何应对别人在背后议论你的情况，并提供了几种应对策略，包括提醒自己的优点、做一些让自己开心的事情、以善意对待他人、寻求老师帮助等。 【16题详解】 根据“Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person by thinking about what makes you great.”可知，第一段强调“记住自己的价值”，选项E“提醒自己你有多棒。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy.”可知，第二段提到“做让自己开心的事”，选项D“为自己做点好事。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, you could hold the door open for them or help them carry something heavy.”可知，第三段讲到对散布闲话的人要善意相待并给予帮助，选项A“尝试帮助他们。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“If this person is known for gossiping, your teacher might want to take action to stop it.”可知，此处说明要请老师介入解决，选项C“向老师寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Don’t take it seriously./ Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./ Ask the parents for advice./... 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Amy! Milk!” Mama called. It was Amy’s turn to get milk. She was a little ____21____ and shut her first-aid (急救) book with a sigh (叹气). Down the mountain, the volunteer ____22____ were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty, the nurse, drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too ____23____,” Amy thought. “But I am already 15!” On the way back home, Amy saw Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No ____24____ they don’t trust kids,”Amy thought. She had just ____25____ when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. A ____26____ leg! Amy found that one of Roy’s legs was out of shape. She remembered ____27____ was the first-aid book said about it. “Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s ____28____!” She turned to the others, “Give me your shirt. We need something to ____29____ his leg with.” Amy then found a strong and straight stick. She ____30____ wrapped (裹) the shirt around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy ____31____ out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly, “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.” When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mom. “____32____, Amy!” Roy’s mom said. Amy helped to lift Roy into the truck, then they drove towards the hospital. The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard the accident,” Betty said, “You did well.” Amy’s face turned ____33____. “I was afraid...” Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, ____34____ she has a calm head. The volunteer doctors need some more hands tomorrow. Can you help?” “I’d love to!” Amy replied at once. “Come ____35____ next morning. There is a lot to learn.” Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.” 21. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. stressed 22. A. students B. engineers C. teachers D. doctors 23. A. young B. old C. poor D. rich 24. A. way B. idea C. wonder D. joke 25. A. went up B. went away C. went through D. went off 26. A. strong B. healthy C. burnt D. broken 27. A. what B. who C. how D. when 28. A. mom B. dad C. sister D. brother 29. A. compare B. cut C. share D. tie 30. A. politely B. seriously C. carefully D. heavily 31. A. hung B. cried C. looked D. pointed 32. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Stop D. Thanks 33. A. red B. yellow C. green D. dark 34. A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D. as soon as 35. A. properly B. early C. wisely D. lately 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述15岁的Amy通过急救知识帮助摔断腿的男孩Roy，最终获得护士Betty认可的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她有点沮丧，叹了口气，合上了她的急救书。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的；stressed有压力的。根据“shut her first-aid (急救) book with a sigh (叹气)”可知她有点沮丧。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在山下，志愿者医生们正在给村里的护士传授医疗技能。 students学生；engineers工程师；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据“teaching medical skills to village nurses”可知是志愿者医生在教学。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：“她本应该带上我的。她觉得我太小了，” 艾米想。 young年轻的；old老的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“But I am already 15!”可知Betty觉得她太小。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“难怪他们不信任孩子们，” 艾米想。 way方式；idea想法；wonder奇迹；joke笑话。根据“No ... they don’t trust kids”可知，看到Roy的危险行为，Amy觉得难怪他们不信任孩子。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她刚走开，就听到一声重重的摔倒声和几声哭喊。 went up上升；went away走开；went through经历；went off爆炸。根据“She had just ... when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries.”可知，这里表示她刚走开就听到摔倒声和哭声。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：附近的孩子们朝他跑去。一条断腿！艾米发现罗伊的一条腿变形了。 strong强壮的；healthy健康的；burnt烧伤的；broken断的。根据“Amy found that one of Roy’s legs was out of shape.”可知是腿断了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她记得急救书上关于这种情况是怎么说的。 what什么；who谁；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“She remembered ... was the first-aid book said about it.”可知，这里指她记得急救书里说的关于这种情况的内容。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：去叫罗伊的妈妈！ mom妈妈；dad爸爸；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据后文“When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mom.”可知是让去叫Roy的妈妈。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们需要东西绑住他的腿。 compare比较；cut切；share分享；tie绑。根据“We need something to ... his leg with”可知，这里表示需要东西绑住他的腿。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她仔细地用衬衫把罗伊的腿和棍子裹起来。 politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地；heavily重地。根据“She ... wrapped (裹) the shirt around Roy’s leg and the stick.”可知，这里表示她仔细地用衬衫裹住Roy的腿和棍子。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：罗伊疼得叫了出来。 hung悬挂（hang的过去式和过去分词）；cried大叫（cry过去式）；looked看（look过去式）；pointed指向（point过去式）。根据“in pain”可知Roy疼得叫出来。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：谢谢你，艾米！ Sorry抱歉；Hello你好；Stop停止；Thanks感谢。看到Amy帮忙处理好，Roy妈妈表示感谢。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：艾米的脸变红了。 red红色；yellow黄色；green绿色；dark黑暗的。根据“Amy’s face turned ...”可知，这里表示听到表扬，Amy脸红了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：护士害怕没关系，只要她头脑冷静就行。 as well as也；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid ... she has a calm head.”可知，这里表示只要护士头脑冷静，害怕也没关系。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：明天早上早点来。有很多东西要学。 properly合适地；early早地；wisely明智地；lately最近。根据“There is a lot to learn.”可知让她明早早点来。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 everywhere powerful refuse sadness as if I arrived at a small empty doghouse on a cold night, too tired to move on. A family found me. Then I got wrapped in a thick jacket. A woman lowered her head looking at me. I could see the worry and ____36____ in her eyes. Then I heard a man said, “Honey, dogs are ____37____ in this area. We can’t save all of them,” He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten. The woman ____38____ and picked me up. After getting back home, she cared for me ____39____ I was her baby and named me “Pretty Girl”. Days went by, and look at me now! My leg are strong and ____40____. I can run and jump. For me, nights are no longer cold. 【答案】36. sadness 37. everywhere 38. refused 39. as if 40. powerful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只流浪狗在寒冷的夜晚被一个家庭发现并收养，最终过上幸福生活的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我能看到她眼中的担忧和悲伤。结合“the worry and”和备选词汇可知，此处是指眼中的悲伤；sadness“悲伤”，名词。故填sadness。 【37题详解】 句意：亲爱的，这个地区的狗到处都是。结合“dogs are”和备选词汇可知，此处是指狗到处都是；everywhere“到处”，副词。故填everywhere。 【38题详解】 句意：女人拒绝并把我抱了起来。结合“The woman...and picked me up”和备选词汇可知，此处是指女人拒绝；refuse“拒绝”，动词；根据“He was right…”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故填refused。 【39题详解】 句意：她像照顾她的宝宝一样照顾我。结合“she cared for me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指像照顾宝宝一样；as if“好像”，连词，故填as if。 【40题详解】 句意：我的腿强壮有力。结合“My leg are strong and”和备选词汇可知，此处是指腿强壮有力；powerful“有力的”，形容词，故填powerful。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Summer seems to start soon after people put away their heavy coats. The warm wind blows from the ____41____ (南部) and the country is going to welcome Lixia, or the first solar term (节气) of Summer. Following this day, the temperature will rise ____42____ (迅速) across the country. During Lixia, in many areas of China, there is a ____43____ (传统) of eating seasonal food. In Suzhou, people enjoy cherries. Broad beans and bamboo shoots are also popular ____44____ (选择). Another famous dish on tables is the so-called “Lixia meal”. It is cooked by ____45____ (混合) rice with five different types of beans, and is said to help ____46____ (清除) inner heat in the body. They also believe that eating these foods can bring good ____47____ (好运). People nowadays also ____48____ (更喜欢) cool drinks or desserts as part of the Lixia celebrations, but it is not a ____49____ (现代) invention. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors often gave _____50_____ (冰) to their ministers, wishing them to be healthy throughout summer heat. 【答案】41. south 42. rapidly##quickly##fast 43. tradition 44. choices 45. mixing 46. clear##clean 47. luck 48. prefer 49. modern 50. ice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以简洁明了的语言介绍了中国节气“立夏”的时间特点、传统习俗及古今饮食文化差异。 【41题详解】 句意：暖风吹来，来自南方，中国即将迎来立夏，即夏季的第一个节气。根据“from the”和汉语提示可知，此处是指从南方来；考查south“南方”，名词。故填south。 42题详解】 句意：在这一天之后，全国气温将迅速上升。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查rapidly/quickly/fast“快速地，迅速地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“rise”。故填rapidly/quickly/fast。 【43题详解】 句意：立夏期间，中国许多地区有吃时令食物的传统。根据“a … of”和汉语提示可知，此处是指“……的传统”，考查tradition“传统”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，这里应用名词单数形式。故填tradition。 【44题详解】 句意：蚕豆和竹笋也是受欢迎的选择。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查choice“选择”，名词；主语“Broad beans and bamboo shoots”为复数，所以这里应用名词复数形式choices。故填choices。 【45题详解】 句意：它是通过将米饭与五种不同的豆子混合制成的，据说有助于清除体内的热气。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查fix“混合”，动词；空前为介词“by”，所以这里应用动名词形式mixing。故填mixing。 【46题详解】 句意：它是通过将米饭与五种不同的豆子混合制成的，据说有助于清除体内的热气。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear/clean“清除”，动词；help do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填clear/clean。 【47题详解】 句意：他们还相信吃这些食物能带来好运。根据空前“good”和汉语提示可知，此处是指好运气；考查luck“幸运，好运”，不可数名词。故填luck。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，人们也更喜欢将冷饮或甜点作为立夏庆祝的一部分，但这并非现代发明。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查prefer“更喜欢”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“people”为复数，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填prefer。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，人们也更喜欢将冷饮或甜点作为立夏庆祝的一部分，但这并非现代发明。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“invention”。故填modern。 【50题详解】 句意：古代立夏时，皇帝常给大臣们赐冰，祝愿他们在酷暑中身体健康。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查ice“冰”，不可数名词。故填ice。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There was a school writing competition. Harriet really wanted to take part in it. She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t stop being worried. Many times she ____51____ (look) at the blank (空白的) page in her notebook, wishing the words to come, ____52____ they remained hard to find. Then Zoe, ____53____ new student, moved into their class. Everything about her showed light and energy. Why did Zoe always seem so sunny? Harriet hoped ____54____ (find) it out. Her chance came in the sports class when they were on the same running team. “Where do you get all your energy from?” Harriet ____55____ (sudden) said out loud during a break. Zoe smiled and said, “Lie down.” Being surprised, Harriet followed Zoe and lay down on the grass. Then, they both looked up at the white and soft ____56____ (cloud) above them. “Isn’t this amazing?” Zoe said, “We spend too much time looking ____57____, at our phones, at our feet, but not enough time looking up.” Keeping Zoe’s words in mind, she felt ____58____ (active) than ever. She started noticing some amazing details (细节) in ____59____ (she) daily life, like the interesting conversations during breaks and the breath-taking sunlight pouring down on the ground. The school day was ____60____ wonderful that Harriet would remember it forever. That night, with great ideas flowing (涌出) like a spring, Harriet smoothly finished her article. 【答案】51. looked 52. but 53. a 54. to find 55. suddenly 56. clouds 57. down 58. more active 59. her 60. so 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Harriet在写作竞赛前的焦虑中，因新同学Zoe的启发而学会观察生活细节，从而突破创作瓶颈的故事。通过“躺下看云”这一简单举动，Zoe引导Harriet从低头忙碌转向抬头感知世界，最终让灵感如泉涌出。文章传递了“放慢脚步、关注当下美好，方能激发创造力”的哲理，强调用心观察对艺术与生活的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：很多次，她都会看着笔记本上的空白页面，希望能有字句出现，但始终找不到。根据“She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t stop being worried.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填looked。 【52题详解】 句意：很多次，她都会看着笔记本上的空白页面，希望能有字句出现，但始终找不到。根据“wishing the words to come...they remained hard to find.”可知，前后句意为转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：随后，一位名叫Zoe的新同学来到了他们的班级。根据“...new student,”可知，此处泛指“一个新学生”，且new是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：Harriet希望能弄清楚这个问题。hope to do“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，故填to find。 【55题详解】 句意：课间休息时，Harriet突然大声说道。根据“said out”可知，此处应用副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词，故填suddenly。 【56题详解】 句意：然后，她们俩都抬头看着头顶上洁白柔软的云朵。cloud“云”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填clouds。 【57题详解】 句意：我们花太多时间低头看手机、看脚下，却没有足够的时间抬头看。根据“at our phones, at our feet”可知，此处表示“向下看”，用固定短语“look down”，故填down。 【58题详解】 句意：铭记着Zoe的话，她感到比以前更有活力了。根据“than ever”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填more active。 【59题详解】 句意：她开始注意到日常生活中一些令人惊奇的细节，比如休息时有趣的谈话和洒在地上的令人惊叹的阳光。根据“in...daily life”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰“daily life”，故填her。 【60题详解】 句意：学校的这一天如此美妙，Harriet会永远铭记它。根据“The school day was...wonderful that Harriet would remember it forever.”可知，此处是固定结构“so...that”，表示“如此……以至于”，故填so。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是李明，想邀请Peter去科技馆参加以“AI changes the future”为主题的展览(exhibition)，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，介绍本次展览的基本信息以及2-3项活动内容，并谈谈本次展览的意义。 When 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. May 27th Where at the Science Museum What □learn the AI history □ask experts questions about AI □enjoy robot performances □try creative coding (编程) □play AI games □… Why become interested in AI technology … 注意： (1)邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； (2)邮件中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80~100。邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Peter From: Li Ming Hi, Peter, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Hi, Peter, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition themed “I changes the future”. It will be held at the Science Museum from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., on May 27th. During the exhibition, we can not only get to know the history of AI, but also enjoy the exciting robot performances. What’s more, we will even try different kinds of AI games. Just imagine how cool that will be! I think this exhibition is meaningful. We will learn how AI works in a fun and easy way in different areas, so that many of us will become interested in AI technology. It will encourage us to study harder. Would you like to join us to get into the world of Al? Please let me know by this Friday. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示，不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作意图。直接邀请并介绍艺术节的时间和地点； 第二步，具体阐述艺术节活动的内容； 第三步，谈谈艺术节的意义； 第四步，再次发出邀请。书写书面结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②What’s more而且 ③become interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①It will be held at the Science Museum from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., on May 27th.（被动语态） ②Just imagine how cool that will be!（感叹句） ③We will learn how AI works in a fun and easy way in different areas, so that many of us will become interested in AI technology. （so that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中毕业生学业考试适应性试卷英语 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟， 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上， 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题， 1. How is the weather? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 2. Why does Michael look pale? A He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. Whose dictionary is it? A. It’s Harry’s. B. It’s Sarah’s. C. It’s Alice’s. 4. What are they talking about? A. Their favorite subjects. B. Their favorite teachers. C. Their favorite colors. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. What are Cindy’s family going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go bike riding. B. Go to the movies. C. Have a picnic. 7. When will the two speakers probably have a picnic? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题， 8. Why did Julia go to the UK? A. To go to university. B. To visit her brother. C. To learn art. 9 How long did Julia stay in the UK? A. For ten days. B. For twelve days. C. For fourteen days. 10. What did Julia think of British Museum? A. Wonderful. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What is the name of the book mentioned in the passage? A. Wonder. B. The Kite Runner. C. Harry Potter. 12. Why does August Pullman study at home for many years? A. He is too shy to go to school. B. His parents don’t like schools. C. He was born with a special face. 13. What happens to August when he starts the fifth grade in school? A. He becomes very popular. B. He faces many challenges. C. He doesn’t like his teachers. 14 How does August change the people around him? A. By showing off his talents. B. By being funny and outgoing. C. By showing kindness and courage. 15. What does the book mainly tell us? A. We need friendship in our life. B. We can make friends with August. C. We should always choose kindness. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xie Keyu, Ningbo When I feel something strongly, whether happy or sad, music jumps into my mind. Friday evenings are my special time for writing songs. It’s the best way to relax after a long week. My friends often write or post photos online to share their feelings. Writing music is a cooler way to do that! Cao Haoran, Tianjin As a lover of xiangsheng, or cross talk, I visit my xiangsheng teacher every week to learn. It’s not easy—some scripts (剧本) are longer than our textbooks! A xiangsheng script is like a big old tree. Adding my own jokes is like helping the tree grow better. This makes the show even funnier. When I make everyone laugh out loud, I feel happy and excited. Zhang Chuyang Beijing Whenever I see my favorite bus on the road, I ask my dad to stop our car. Then, I get on for a bus tour. Over the past 10 years, I’ve ridden almost all the bus lines in Beijing! Many people like to take the subway, but I love looking out of the bus window. I see how the city center gets busier. In the countryside, more buses help older people get around. Riding buses shows me the city and the lives of its people. 1. What does Xie Keyu do on Friday evenings? A. She visits her music teacher. B. She writes songs. C. She posts photos online. D. She takes bus tours. 2. How does Cao Haoran feel when he makes people laugh out loud? A. He feels easy. B. He feels tired. C. He feels relaxed. D. He feels glad. 3. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B For 24-year-old Zaire Perry in Texas, learning to make a Chinese egg dish was the beginning of an unexpected friendship. It began a few months ago when Perry came across “jidan’geng”, or the steamed egg custard (布丁), on a popular Chinese app. Many Americans who use the app are interested in trying to make a Chinese dish. “Jidan’geng” is a salty dish that is not commonly found in the American restaurant. Now it has become very popular in the US. Perry couldn’t wait to make jidan’geng. But with so many kinds of recipes (菜谱) on the Internet, she had no idea which one to start with. Then one day she connected with Hu Xiaoman, a 35-year-old mother in China. Hu shared her family’s recipe and praised Perry’s first try of jidan’geng as a huge success. She called Perry “a cooking talent”. Many other Chinese users also left messages and showed their likes on Perry’s post of the dish on the app, which made Perry really ________. For both Hu and Perry, making jidan’geng was just the beginning of their friendship. Although separated by a 14-hour time difference and a language barrier (障碍), the two friends continued to share cooking tips and photos of their daily lives, recording the development of their friendship. Hu was surprised to learn that a lot of American dishes were served warm. “I used to think American foods were mostly cold, such as bread or salads. Her food made me feel warm, the warmth of family.” She said. Perry added, “Food is something that can go beyond language or cultural barriers. I don’t even speak Chinese and she speaks very little English, and yet we’re connected over recipes.” 4. Why did Perry want to make jidan’geng? A. Because it was her favorite dish. B. Because Hu Xiaoman asked her to make it. C. Because it could help her to make friends on the app. D. Because she saw it on a Chinese app and got interested. 5. Which of the following can be put into ______ in Paragraph 3? A. joyful. B. peaceful. C. scared. D. embarrassed. 6. What is the correct order according to the passage? ① Perry would like to make jidan’geng. ② Perry shared her cooking tips with Hu. ③ Hu praised Perry was talented in cooking. ④ Hu found American dishes were served warm. A. ①②③④. B. ①③②④. C. ②③④①. D. ②④①③ 7. What can be inferred from Perry’s words in the last paragraph? A. Chinese and Americans have similar food culture. B Chinese and Americans are good at learning languages. C. Chinese and Americans have different ways of cooking. D. Chinese and Americans connect with each other through food. C Rabbits are small and soft animals. They are super cute! Here are some facts about the popular pet around the world. You might think that rabbits eat a lot of carrots. Actually, that’s not true. Wild rabbits don’t eat root vegetables. They love greens like weeds, grass, and clovers. The sizes of rabbits are widely different. The smallest is the Pygmy Rabbit at 7.9 inches long and 0.9 pounds. The Guinness World Record holder for the longest rabbit is Darius, 4.4 feet long and weighed about 50 pounds. Rabbits are caught by many animals like wolves, foxes, and eagles. So, they need good senses to stay safe. Eyes on the sides of their heads allow them to see almost all the way around them to keep close watch for enemies. Ears up to four inches long have a serious purpose—they can listen for dangers up to two miles away. Rabbits are productive baby makers. Mother rabbits begin breeding (繁殖) at a young age and give birth to up to seven baby rabbits four or five times a year. Baby rabbits are blind and helpless at birth. With the mom’s care, they grow well and stop drinking their mom’s milk after about a month. Not all rabbits live to grow old. Wild rabbits have a shorter life (one to nine years) than pet rabbits (eight to twelve years) because they are exposed (面临) to diseases, the short of food, or enemies. People catch rabbits for fun, food, or their fur, which makes it harder for rabbits to live. Although we value them as pets, they are also used as lab animals for medical and scientific purposes. As a result, almost half of the world’s rabbits are in danger. Will there be a happy ending for rabbits? 8. What writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A. Asking questions. B. Listing numbers. C. Showing a saying. D. Telling a story. 9. Why do rabbits have eyes on the sides of their heads? A. To watch out for danger. B. To see in the dark. C. To look at the sky. D. To help them sleep. 10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Mother rabbits. B. Baby rabbits. C. Wild rabbits. D. Pet rabbits. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Life Cycle of Rabbits B. Rabbits: Facts and Challenges C. The Importance of Rabbits D. Rabbits: The Best Pets in Life D A long time ago, “cool” was just a word to describe the weather. In the past century, however, the meaning of “cool” has changed a lot, becoming not only a word, but a style, an attitude and even a way of living. So, what does “cool” really mean? In the 1930s, suddenly, being “cool” became the biggest praise in American slang (俚语). As it was more popular, it could also mean staying calm, wise, and fashionable. Today, “cool” has changed greatly. It means being knowledgeable and caring about what’s happening in the world. Dinerstein, a professor at Tulane University, has been asking his students for their ideas about being “cool” for many years. He found that they only thought a person was cool when he had his own opinion on social events, such as climate change. In a 2017 survey from Google, teenagers think that being “cool” means being able to choose their own lifestyles instead of following the mainstream (主流). So, how did “cool”, a simple word of temperature, come to have so many meanings? The answer lies in the young people and the world they are growing up in. The younger generations (代) are often more open-minded and dare to show their personalities. What’s more, with the increasing use of the Internet, their ideas spread farther. For some friends of mine, disagreements with parents are often seen as “cool”. But as for me, being “cool” comes from knowing the importance of safety and responsibility. It also comes from making decisions that suit you well. Real coolness is about being kind and standing up for what is right. The real “cool” ones are those who will not be beaten by failure and always hold on their dreams. 12. What does “cool” mean in the 1930s? A. A word about the weather. B. A word to praise others. C. An opinion about the world event. D. A way to show responsibility. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Where people use “cool” B. When people like to use “cool”. C. Why “cool” has different meanings. D. Which generation changed the meaning of “cool”. 14. What may the writer consider as being “cool”, according to the last paragraph? A. Being a rule-follower. B. Being kind and never give up. C. Caring about the temperature. D. Daring to show their own opinions. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To call on readers to use the word “cool”. B. To show the importance of the word “cool”. C. To explain the true meaning of being “cool”. D. To tell readers to use other words instead of “cool”. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to Deal With People Talking About You Behind Your Back It feels pretty terrible to have people talk about you behind your back. Here are some tips you can follow when you meet gossips (闲话). ____16____ Being talked about behind your back can make you question your strengths and abilities. Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person by thinking about what makes you great. Sit down and make a list about things like “I’m a great listener!” or “I’m creative!” ____17____ If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy. For example, you could walk your dog, play with your cat, listen to your favorite music, or even write or draw something. Treat them with kindness. Give the person a real compliment (赞美), like, “Wow, Rose, you did a great job on these pictures.”____18____ For example, you could hold the door open for them or help them carry something heavy. Talk to someone who can help. Sometimes gossips may make it hard for you to do well in study. ____19____ If this person is known for gossiping, your teacher might want to take action to stop it. A. Try to help them. B. Keep yourself busy. C. Ask the teacher for help. D. Do something nice for yourself. E. Remind yourself how great you are. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What else can you do to deal with gossips? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) ________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Amy! Milk!” Mama called. It was Amy’s turn to get milk. She was a little ____21____ and shut her first-aid (急救) book with a sigh (叹气). Down the mountain, the volunteer ____22____ were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty, the nurse, drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too ____23____,” Amy thought. “But I am already 15!” On the way back home, Amy saw Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No ____24____ they don’t trust kids,”Amy thought. She had just ____25____ when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. A ____26____ leg! Amy found that one of Roy’s legs was out of shape. She remembered ____27____ was the first-aid book said about it. “Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s ____28____!” She turned to the others, “Give me your shirt. We need something to ____29____ his leg with.” Amy then found a strong and straight stick. She ____30____ wrapped (裹) the shirt around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy ____31____ out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly, “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.” When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mom. “____32____, Amy!” Roy’s mom said. Amy helped to lift Roy into the truck, then they drove towards the hospital. The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard the accident,” Betty said, “You did well.” Amy’s face turned ____33____. “I was afraid...” Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, ____34____ she has a calm head. The volunteer doctors need some more hands tomorrow. Can you help?” “I’d love to!” Amy replied at once. “Come ____35____ next morning. There is a lot to learn.” Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.” 21. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. stressed 22. A. students B. engineers C. teachers D. doctors 23. A. young B. old C. poor D. rich 24. A. way B. idea C. wonder D. joke 25. A. went up B. went away C. went through D. went off 26. A. strong B. healthy C. burnt D. broken 27. A. what B. who C. how D. when 28. A. mom B. dad C. sister D. brother 29. A. compare B. cut C. share D. tie 30. A. politely B. seriously C. carefully D. heavily 31. A. hung B. cried C. looked D. pointed 32. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Stop D. Thanks 33. A. red B. yellow C. green D. dark 34. A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D. as soon as 35. A. properly B. early C. wisely D. lately 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 everywhere powerful refuse sadness as if I arrived at a small empty doghouse on a cold night, too tired to move on. A family found me. Then I got wrapped in a thick jacket. A woman lowered her head looking at me. I could see the worry and ____36____ in her eyes. Then I heard a man said, “Honey, dogs are ____37____ in this area. We can’t save all of them,” He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten. The woman ____38____ and picked me up. After getting back home, she cared for me ____39____ I was her baby and named me “Pretty Girl”. Days went by, and look at me now! My leg are strong and ____40____. I can run and jump. For me, nights are no longer cold. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Summer seems to start soon after people put away their heavy coats. The warm wind blows from the ____41____ (南部) and the country is going to welcome Lixia, or the first solar term (节气) of Summer. Following this day, the temperature will rise ____42____ (迅速) across the country. During Lixia, in many areas of China, there is a ____43____ (传统) of eating seasonal food. In Suzhou, people enjoy cherries. Broad beans and bamboo shoots are also popular ____44____ (选择). Another famous dish on tables is the so-called “Lixia meal”. It is cooked by ____45____ (混合) rice with five different types of beans, and is said to help ____46____ (清除) inner heat in the body. They also believe that eating these foods can bring good ____47____ (好运). People nowadays also ____48____ (更喜欢) cool drinks or desserts as part of the Lixia celebrations, but it is not a ____49____ (现代) invention. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors often gave _____50_____ (冰) to their ministers, wishing them to be healthy throughout summer heat. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There was a school writing competition. Harriet really wanted to take part in it. She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t stop being worried. Many times she ____51____ (look) at the blank (空白的) page in her notebook, wishing the words to come, ____52____ they remained hard to find. Then Zoe, ____53____ new student, moved into their class. Everything about her showed light and energy. Why did Zoe always seem so sunny? Harriet hoped ____54____ (find) it out. Her chance came in the sports class when they were on the same running team. “Where do you get all your energy from?” Harriet ____55____ (sudden) said out loud during a break. Zoe smiled and said, “Lie down.” Being surprised, Harriet followed Zoe and lay down on the grass. Then, they both looked up at the white and soft ____56____ (cloud) above them. “Isn’t this amazing?” Zoe said, “We spend too much time looking ____57____, at our phones, at our feet, but not enough time looking up.” Keeping Zoe’s words in mind, she felt ____58____ (active) than ever. She started noticing some amazing details (细节) in ____59____ (she) daily life, like the interesting conversations during breaks and the breath-taking sunlight pouring down on the ground. The school day was ____60____ wonderful that Harriet would remember it forever. That night, with great ideas flowing (涌出) like a spring, Harriet smoothly finished her article. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是李明，想邀请Peter去科技馆参加以“AI changes the future”为主题的展览(exhibition)，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，介绍本次展览的基本信息以及2-3项活动内容，并谈谈本次展览的意义。 When 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. May 27th Where at the Science Museum What □learn the AI history □ask experts questions about AI □enjoy robot performances □try creative coding (编程) □play AI games □… Why become interested in AI technology … 注意： (1)邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； (2)邮件中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80~100。邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Peter From: Li Ming Hi, Peter, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$