专题-S741 选修四 Unit 4 Sharing 阅读理解【题型易-考试题型精练】高二下(选择性必修四)英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2019）

高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S741阅读理解 人教版选择性必修四 题型特训 Unit 4 Sharing 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·北京·期中）The memory of one particular summer evening is still burned in my brain as if it were yesterday. There was nothing but wide-open fields for miles and miles around our rural Minnesota home. Me never saw strangers not ever and here on this hot evening was a real live one walking up our driveway. A young man, a slightly- built hitchhiker (搭便车的人) approached our door. He knew there was a storm coming, and he desperately needed shelter. Not wanting to intrude on our home and family, he asked my dad if he could sleep in our basement for the night for protection from the rain. Instead of saying yes, my dad loaded us all up in the 1959 Chevrolet: five kids, my mum, and the man. Our family consisted of three older children whose father had died young and three more children from the union or my mother and father. Our older brother Jerry was in the Navy, on a ship somewhere overseas. Our mum and dad worried about him. We drove him 10 miles to the next town, where Dad bought the man a room for the night along with a hot evening meal. In the car after we dropped off the stranger, I heard my dad say to my mum, “I just hope that it Jerry ever needs anything, this kindness will be returned to him.” Weeks later, Dad told my uncle about the young man. My uncle suggested that perhaps my dad shouldn’t have taken the risk of having a stranger in our car. My dad replied, “You are absolutely right. I should have invited him into our home.” 1. What does the underlined phrase “intrude on” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Disturb. B．Scare. C．Embarrass. D．Upset. 2. How did the author’s father help the stranger? A．By providing a bed for him in the basement. B．By letting him stay for the night in the car. C．By taking him to a hotel in another town. D．By cooking a hot evening meal for him. 3. What do we know about the author’s family? A．The family had five children in total. B．Jerry was serving in the army in the USA． C．They had no spare room for the hitchhiker. D．Dad wished his elder son to be treated kindly. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在一个即将下暴雨的夏日帮助一个陌生人的故事。 1. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Not wanting to intrude on our home and family, he asked my dad if he could sleep in our basement for the night for protection from the rain. (他不想……我们的家和家人，他问我爸爸是否可以在我们的地下室睡一晚，以防下雨。)”可知，这个陌生人应该是不想打扰作者的家人，询问是否可以住在地下室；由此猜测，划线词的意思是“打扰”，与Disturb(打扰)同义。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。由第四段中“We drove him 10 miles to the next town, where Dad bought the man a room for the night along with a hot evening meal. (我们开车带他到10英里外的下一个城镇，在那里爸爸给他买了一个房间过夜，还给他买了一顿热腾腾的晚餐。)”可知，作者的父亲通过带这个陌生人去了另一个城镇的旅馆来帮助他。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the car after we dropped off the stranger, I heard my dad say to my mum, “I just hope that it Jerry ever needs anything, this kindness will be returned to him.” (在我们把陌生人送下车后的车上，我听到我爸爸对我妈妈说：“我只希望杰瑞需要任何东西，这种善意会归还给他。)”可知，爸爸希望他的大儿子受到善待。故选D项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·江西赣州·期末）Looking forward to summer 2024, are you wondering how to choose the right volunteer project? To get you started, we’ve picked four incredible volunteer opportunities. Project 1:Service and Adventure Location: Thailand Duration: June 29-July 25 Volunteer your time in a variety of rewarding projects, ranging from caring for elephants to teaching English to Thai children and designing activities for them. In your free time, float down the Mae Kok River, enjoy a feast at our very own Thai cooking class, and go snorkeling (浮潜) at Chicken Island! Project 2: Marine & Wildlife Conservation Location: Florida Keys Duration: June 28-July 13 In this project, you will help coral restoration and preserve the marine environment. You’ll also learn how to protect biodiversity and ocean life through partnerships with the scientific community.  Laid-back island atmosphere and golden sunsets are a bonus for you. Project 3: Children’s Camp Leadership Location: Hawaii Duration: July 26-August 11 Involve yourself in the community and genuine culture of a small rainforest town in Costa Rica as you plan and run a day camp for local children. You will act as both a camp consultant and activity specialist. You will also explore more, surfing, relaxing in natural hot springs! Project 4: Sea Turtle Conservation Location: Costa Rica Duration: June 26-July 9 You will work with like-minded peers in an effort to protect the country’s sea turtle  population. Every day will be different as you help with various conservation tasks such as scientific research, hatching eggs and mangrove (红树) preservation. 1. Where should you go if you are interested in protecting corals? A．Hawaii. B．Thailand. C．Costa Rica. D．Florida Keys. 2. Which project lasts the shortest time? A．Service and Adventure. B．Sea Turtle Conservation. C．Children's Camp Leadership. D．Marine & Wildlife Conservation. 3. What common task do Project 1 and Project 3 share? A．Marine animal care. B．Scientific research. C．Survival skills. D．Kids’ activity organization. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个夏季志愿者项目。 1. 细节理解题。根据Project 2部分的“Location: Florida Keys (地点：佛罗里达群岛)”“In this project, you will help coral restoration and preserve the marine environment. (在这个项目中，你将帮助珊瑚恢复和保护海洋环境)”可知， 佛罗里达群岛(海洋和野生动物保护项目)专注于珊瑚恢复和海洋保护，如果你对保护珊瑚感兴趣，这里是合适的选择。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Project 1部分的“Duration: June 29-July 25(时间：6月29日至7月25日) ”可知，该项目持续27天；根据Project 2部分的“Duration: June 28-July 13(时间：6月28日至7月13日) ”可知，该项目持续16天；根据Project 3部分的“Duration: July 26-August 11(时间：7月26日至8月11日)”，该项目持续17天；根据Project 4部分的“Duration: June 26-July 9(时间：6月26日至7月9日)”,该项目持续14天。由以上可知，项目4(哥斯达黎加的海龟保护)是持续时间最短的项目，为期14天。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据Project 1部分的“Volunteer your time in a variety of rewarding projects, ranging from caring for elephants to teaching English to Thai children and designing activities for them. (你可以自愿参加各种有意义的项目，从照顾大象到教泰国儿童英语，再到为他们设计活动)”可知，项目1涉及为泰国儿童设计活动；根据Project 3部分的“Involve yourself in the community and genuine culture of a small rainforest town in Costa Rica as you plan and run a day camp for local children. (在哥斯达黎加的一个热带雨林小镇，当你为当地的孩子计划和运营一个日间营地时，让自己融入社区和真正的文化)”可知，项目3涉及为夏威夷当地儿童规划和运营一个日间营地。由以上可知，项目1和项目3都涉及组织孩子们的活动。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24高二下·四川成都·期末）Wildlife conservation initiatives offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their conservation. For those passionate about wildlife, several programs present opportunities for involvement: ◆Animal Rescue Project, South Africa: Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project involves an animal hospital equipped to cater to their medical needs and an adoption center dedicated to finding them permanent homes. Due to financial pressure, the center relies heavily on volunteers to handle daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals. ◆Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka: Witnessing a decline in sea turtle populations due to various commercial activities, this project focuses on supporting hatcheries(孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance. Your participation not only aids in providing financial support to these hatcheries but also contributes to the sustainability of sea turtle populations. ◆Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia: Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care and facility maintenance, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. This program also serves as an excellent opportunity to make a meaningful contribution while developing connections with like-minded individuals from across the globe. ◆Marine Conservation Program, Bali: Set in Tianyar, where coral reef degradation(退化) threatens the ecosystem, this initiative aims to restore and conserve the reef to ensure a sustainable future for the local community and marine life. 1. What is the primary objective of the Animal Rescue Project in South Africa? A．To conduct research on endangered species. B．To provide medical care for injured wildlife. C． To offer homeless dogs and cats permanent shelters. D．To organize volunteer activities in Cape Town. 2. What does the Sea Turtle Conservation Project do in Sri Lanka and the Marine? A．They establish new habitats for sea creatures. B．They involve people interested in the animal care. C．They organize fundraising campaigns about animal rescue. D．They contribute to the sustainability of the marine ecosystem. 3. What makes the Wildlife Conservation Program in Australia an attractive opportunity for participants? A．The chance to explore the cultural heritage of Australia. B．The opportunity to engage in international work experience. C．The availability of luxurious accommodations for volunteers. D．The focus on research projects studying various animal species. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可供个人参加的保护野生动物的项目。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project involves an animal hospital equipped to cater to their medical needs and an adoption center dedicated to finding them permanent homes.”（与开普敦经验丰富的自然资源保护者一起，解决为无家可归的狗和猫寻找新家的挑战。该项目包括一个满足它们医疗需求的动物医院和一个专门为它们寻找永久家园的收养中心。）可知，在南非的动物救援项目的主要目标是为无家可归的猫狗提供一个永久的庇护所。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance.Your participation not only aids in providing financial support to these hatcheries but also contributes to the sustainability of sea turtle populations.”（参与斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目支持孵化场的保护工作，包括提供财政援助。您的参与不仅有助于为这些孵化场提供财政支持，也有助于海龟种群的可持续发展。）可知，海龟保护项目组织动物救援筹款活动。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care and facility maintenance, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience.”（让自己沉浸在动物护理和设施维护等活动中，这是一个获得第一手国际工作经验的绝佳机会。）可知，澳大利亚的野生动物保护项目给参加者提供了参与国际工作经验这样的有吸引力的机会。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24高二下·广东·期末）HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM It sounds like you’re involved in a commendable initiative to preserve and enhance the natural landscapes of Marin County, from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. Here’s a summary of the key points for those interested in joining the Habitat Restoration Team as volunteers: Volunteer Mission: Help in the restoration and protection of Marin’s natural areas, focusing on the removal of invasive plants, winter planting, and seed collection, which are crucial for the health of the ecosystem and the survival of endangered species. Group Participation: Groups consisting of five or more individuals need to make special arrangements, which must be confirmed beforehand. Review the available projects and complete the Group Project Request Form to secure your group’s participation. Age and Skills: Volunteers of 10 years old and above are welcome to join. Youths under 15 should be aware of the Youth Policy Guidelines. All volunteers must bring a completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Parental or guardian approval is mandatory for volunteers who are under 18 years of age. What to Bring: Be prepared for all weather conditions; wear clothes that can get dirty. Dress in layers to adapt to changing weather and bring a raincoat if needed. A personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch are essential to sustain yourself throughout the day. No prior experience is required as training and tools will be provided on-site. This opportunity also fulfills community service requirements for those who need it. By participating in this volunteer work, you contribute to a meaningful cause that not only benefits the environment but also enriches the experience of those who take part, fostering a sense of community and stewardship for the natural world. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan.15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan.22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan.29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. 2. What is the lowest age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个生境恢复小组（Habitat Restoration Team）对志愿者的招募要求及活动安排。 3. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It sounds like you’re involved in a commendable initiative to preserve and enhance the natural landscapes of Marin County, from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. Here's a summary of the key points for those interested in joining the Habitat Restoration Team as volunteers.”（听起来你参与了一项值得称赞的倡议，以保护和改善马林县的自然景观，从马林岬角到波利纳斯岭。以下是对有兴趣加入栖息地恢复团队的志愿者的要点总结。）可知，Habitat Restoration Team的目标是保护当地的生态系统。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Age and Skills部分“Volunteers of 10 years old and above are welcome to join.”（欢迎10岁及以上的义工加入。）可知，志愿者的最低年龄要求是10岁。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据What to Bring部分“Be prepared for all weather conditions.”（为各种天气状况做好准备。）可知，志愿者需要在任何条件下工作。故选B项。 Passage 5 （23-24高二下·山东青岛·阶段练习）Expecting to travel abroad but lacking a loose budget? Interested in meaningful volunteering programs but worried about issues like your security or working conditions? Here comes a right place for you — Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区).Highlights ●Volunteering with elephants and bringing them back into their natural habitat ●Making a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions ●Helping teach English to the communities and raising awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant situation ●Wandering the forests and observe elephants’ natural behaviors in their home environment Our Sanctuary Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support, we hope to return more elephants to the forest soon.Your Tasks ●Performing research on the natural elephant behaviors and the surrounding forest ●Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals ●Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste management Your Rough Schedule Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountain s until you arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse yourself in hill tribe culture. Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviors. Return to the village in the late afternoon and take part in our community & camp & teaching projects. Day 3: Another early start to hike to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon. 1. Which of the following is a feature of volunteer work at the sanctuary? A．Looking after captive elephants with the locals. B．Finding and Feeding elephants in natural forests. C．Teaching people to conserve elephants’ natural habitat. D．Helping rescue elephants living in the poor environment. 2. What should you do as a volunteer there? A．Have the great ability to go hiking for days. B．Participate in anti-poverty projects. C．Undertake research into wild elephants independently. D．Master local languages and know about tribe culture. 3. Where does this text most probably come from? A．A travel journal. B．A holiday brochure. C．A geographical essay. D．An educational website. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Kindred Spirit大象保护区的志愿者招募信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章Highlights部分的Making a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions.(为拯救生活在恶劣条件下的大象的保护努力做出贡献)”可知，拯救处于环境恶劣的大象是保护区志愿者工作的特色之一。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章Your Rough Schedule部分的“Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviors. Return to the village in the late afternoon(第二天：早早起床，去森林里徒步寻找我们的大象。上午时间记录并学习这些令人惊奇的动物及其它们的自然行为。傍晚时分返回村庄)”和“Day 3: Another early start to hike to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon.(第三天：再次早早开始徒步观察我们的大象，这是最后一次。下午返回清迈)”可知，志愿者需要在森林中徒步寻找和观察大象，所以如果你想在那里做志愿者，你应该有很好的徒步旅行能力。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Expecting to travel abroad but lacking a loose budget? Interested in meaningful volunteering programs but worried about issues like your security or working conditions? Here comes a right place for you——Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary.(想出国旅游，但预算不够宽裕？对有意义的志愿活动感兴趣，但担心安全或工作条件等问题？这里有一个适合你的地方——Kindred Spirit大象保护区)”可知，本文为想出国旅游但预算不足，或想作志愿者又担心安全或工作条件的人提供了一份大象保护区的志愿者工作，与国外旅游有关，故文章可能出自假日宣传册。故选B。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （22-23高二下·陕西·期中）Lisa is ten years old. She is handicapped because she has brain damage. She could not do even the simplest thing until a year ago. She could not comb her hair or feed herself. Her parents loved her. And they treated her like a baby. Mr. Ching has a daughter and a son. They are both grown. They live far from their father. Mr. Cling felt lonely. He decided to become a foster grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa. Foster grandparents are grandparents who are not related by birth but foster parents love the children they care for. They also help the handicapped children in special ways. They help to dress and feed the children. They read to them and tell them stories. They also help with handicapped children’s therapy. Therapy is the treatment of a disease or disorder. It helps the children overcome their handicaps. Mr. Cling became a foster grandparent to Lisa when she was nine years old. At first, Lisa was shy. She was afraid because Mr. Cling was a stranger. But he came to see her every day, gradually she began to trust him. At last, Lisa let Mr. Cling do things for her. Cling speaks for most foster grandparents when he say, “We all benefit. The handicapped children benefit because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us. For any person, there is no greater happiness than that.” 1. Why did Lisa need help? A．She was a baby B．She did not want to do anything. C．She had brain damage. D．She was a blind girl. 2. What does the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Elderly B．Related by birth C．Not related by birth D．King- hearted 3. Why did Mr. Cling foster Lisa? A．Lisa needs looking after. B．The passage doesn’t mention of. C．Lisa need caring for and Mr. Cling also gets enjoyment from it. D．Mr. Cling is too lonely. 4. The best title for this passage is ______. A．Lisa, A Handicapped Girl B．Why Did He Do That? C．Foster Grandparents D．The Greatest Happiness! 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是丽莎因为脑损伤而需要帮助，后来克莱林先生成为了她的寄养祖父，给了她很多的帮助，对克莱林来说最大的快乐就是帮助孩子。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lisa is ten years old. She is handicapped because she has brain damage. She could not do even the simplest thing until a year ago. She could not comb her hair or feed herself.”（丽莎十岁了。她有残疾，因为她有脑损伤。直到一年前，她连最简单的事情都不会做。她不能梳头，也不能自己吃饭。）可知，丽莎需要帮助是因为她有脑损伤。故选C项。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Foster grandparents are grandparents who are not related by birth but foster parents love the children they care for.”（养父母是没有血缘关系的祖父母，但养父母爱他们所照顾的孩子。）由此可知，此处为他决定当一个残疾儿童的养父。故可猜测划线单词foster意为“寄养的，没有血缘关系的”意思，结合选项C项Not related by birth“没有血缘关系”意思一致。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mr. Cling felt lonely. He decided to become a foster grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa.”（克莱林先生感到孤独。他决定当一个残疾儿童的养父。他就是这样认识丽莎的。）可知，克莱先生要抚养丽莎是因为他太孤独了。故选D项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Cling speaks for most foster grandparents when he say, “We all benefit. The handicapped children benefit because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us. For any person, there is no greater happiness than that.””（克莱林说：“我们都从中受益。残疾儿童受益，因为我们帮助他们过更有用的生活。我们从中受益，因为我们知道孩子们需要我们，爱我们。对任何人来说，没有比这更大的幸福了。”）可知，文章主要讲的是丽莎因为脑损伤而需要帮助，后来克莱林先生成为了她的寄养祖父，给了她很多的帮助，对克莱林来说最大的快乐就是帮助孩子。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“最大的幸福！”。故选D项。 Passage 7 （23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期中）20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 1. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A．To describe what made Edgar famous. B．To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C．To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D．To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 2. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A．Determined and caring. B．Creative and influential. C．Talented and productive. D．Adventurous and sociable. 3. What is Edgar’s next plan? A．Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B．Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C．Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D．Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 4. What is the text mainly about? A．A hero for the environment. B．A way of dealing with litter. C．A local development project. D．A huge personal achievement. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor如何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发，开始了他的公园清理项目，并通过社交媒体Twitter记录和鼓励更多人参与，最终对环境做出了积极的贡献。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a 'global embarrassment,' so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project(Edgar发现洛杉矶将是2028年夏季奥运会的主办城市。考虑到当时国家森林的状况，他担心满是垃圾的地面会让这座城市成为“全球的尴尬”，所以他决定把清理垃圾作为自己的新爱好项目)”可知，提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。故选C项。 2. 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.(无论晴雨，Edgar都会去执行他的任务。他在暴风雪、创纪录的热浪，甚至是公园另一侧的森林大火等条件下工作)”以及第五段第一句“The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits(他做的越多，发现的宝藏就越多。除了很多旧iPhone和罐头，Edgar还收集了足够的可回收物品，每几周就能赚30美元左右，他会捐给非营利组织)”可知，Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾，并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构，可以推理出Edgar是一个有决心的、关心他人的人。故选A项。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations(埃德加计划每周回Eaton Canyon两到三次以保持维护，但他也很兴奋地开始将他的影响力扩展到新的地点)”可知，埃德加的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。故选C项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets. Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate than ever about his task to save the planet!(20岁的Edgar McGregor决定每天去当地的Eaton Canyon公园捡尽可能多的垃圾，能装满两个提桶。如今，589天过去了，Twitter上有了19000名粉丝，他对拯救地球的任务比以往任何时候都更有热情)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。故选A项。 Passage 8 （23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末）“A good book is easy to find”, reads the sign on Hernando Guanlao’s two-storey ancestral home on the outskirts of the Philippines’ main financial district which he has turned into a free-for-all public library where anyone can borrow books or keep any of its thousands of books. It all began in 2000, when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. In memory of his parents who were able to gift their children with education, Guanlao gathered whatever books he had around the house, and placed them outside with a sign that reading was free. What started as a 50-book display has grown dramatically over the years, thanks to a steady supply of books from donors, some of whom opted to stay anonymous. “They just leave boxes of books outside my house,” said Guanlao. Called the Reading Club 2000, Guanlao’s library showcases a wide variety of books he hopes will inspire people, especially young curious minds to read. Books, believes Guanlao, need to live. And they are only alive if they are being read and used. He is firm about his goals: “My mission is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost, and to promote education through literature.” Migs M, a writer, admitted frankly, “One of my passions is reading, and I’ve always been protective of my books. So it’s quite a surprise for me to find out that a man actually set up the entire house he grew up as a free library.” Then her first time there, she ended up taking a book home. “As a believer in the power of words to inspire and transform, I applaud Guanlao and hope against all odds that there could be people like him in every street in every city of the country.” 1. What’s Guanlao’s original purpose to set up the library? A．To make profits by sharing books. B．To motivate people into enjoying reading. C．To express honor to his parents for education. D．To promote students’ reading ability in Philippines. 2. What do we know about the Reading Club 2000? A．The books are all from donors. B．The library centers on protecting the books. C．The books can be borrowed or bought as visitors wish. D．The library targets at raising people’s reading awareness. 3. Which of the following words can be used to describe Guanlao? A．Devoted and clever. B．Ambitious and confident. C．Generous and knowledgeable. D．Inspiring and passionate. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A．Reading Club 2000: Free for All B．Reading Club 2000: A Public library. C．Hernando Guanlao: A Generous Charitarian. D．Hernando Guanlao: the Founder of Reading Club 2000. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是将位于菲律宾主要金融区的郊区的祖宅变成了一个免费的公共图书馆的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It all began in 2000, when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. In memory of his parents who were able to gift their children with education, Guanlao gathered whatever books he had around the house, and placed them outside with a sign that reading was free.(这一切始于2000年，当时菲律宾学生的阅读能力仍然很低。为了向他的有能力让孩子接受教育的父母表示敬意，Guanlao把家里所有的书都收集起来，放在屋外，上面写着“免费阅读”。)”可知，Guanlao把家里所有的书都收集起来，创办图书馆的初衷是为了向父母的教育表示敬意。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Called the Reading Club 2000, Guanlao’s library showcases a wide variety of books he hopes will inspire people, especially young curious minds to read.(Guanlao的图书馆名为“读书俱乐部2000”，里面陈列着各种各样的书，他希望能激发人们，尤其是好奇的年轻人去阅读。)”可知，Guanlao把图书馆命名为“读书俱乐部2000”是希望激发有好奇心的年轻人去阅读，由此可知，图书馆的目标是提高人们的阅读意识。故选D项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He is firm about his goals: “My mission is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost, and to promote education through literature.”(他对自己的目标很坚定：“我的使命是免费赠送二手和捐赠书籍给他人，并通过文学促进教育。”)”可知，Guanlao把自己的免费赠送二手和捐赠书籍给他人，通过文学促进教育当成自己的使命，由此可知，Guanlao是一个充满激情的人，根据尾段中的“As a believer in the power of words to inspire and transform, I applaud Guanlao and hope against all odds that there could be people like him in every street in every city of the country.(作为一个相信语言的力量能够激励和改变的人，我为Guanlao喝彩，并不顾一切地希望，这个国家每个城市的每条街道上都能有像他这样的人。)”可知，作家Migs M在了解了Guanlao创办的图书馆后，不顾一切的希望这个国家每个城市的每条街道上都能有像他这样的人，由此可之，Guanlao的做法是鼓舞人心的，综合以上信息可知，Guanlao是一位既鼓舞人心又充满激情的人。故选D项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据首段中的““A good book is easy to find”, reads the sign on Hernando Guanlao’s two-store y ancestral home on the outskirts of the Philippines’ main financial district which he has turned into a free-for-all public library where anyone can borrow books or keep any of its thousands of books.(Hernando Guanlao的祖宅位于菲律宾主要金融区的郊区，拥有两间书店，他把这里变成了一个免费的公共图书馆，任何人都可以借书或保留馆内成千上万本书中的任何一本，招牌上写着“好书很容易找到”。)”以及第三段中的“Called the Reading Club 2000, Guanlao’s library showcases a wide variety of books he hopes will inspire people, especially young curious minds to read.(Guanlao的图书馆名为“读书俱乐部2000”，里面陈列着各种各样的书，他希望能激发人们，尤其是好奇的年轻人去阅读。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是Guanlao将自己的祖宅变成一个被称作“读书俱乐部2000”的免费公共图书馆的故事，介绍了创建该图书馆的初衷以及对人们的影响，所以，标题“阅读俱乐部2000：免费向所有人开放”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 Passage 9 （23-24高二下·河北·期末）When Charlotte Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a store that sold secondhand goods. She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away. One night, when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She realized that it wasn’t happening only in her town. Worldwide, she learned, millions of toys end up in landfills every year. “If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they’ve been loved,” she recalls, “then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.” That’s how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began. The process starts when someone donates a soft toy. The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Liebling and her team believe that sharing what makes the toy unique helps potential new owners understand its value. Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website. The company makes a charitable donation of at least half of the profit from the sale of each toy. Since its creation in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 stuffed toys. “But the company’s goal is more than just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We are trying to change people’s views on a really wide level.” She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids “about the value of loving secondhand things again, in the hope that it will go far beyond the idea of teddy bears”. Loved Before is writing a new chapter in the life cycle of toys. 1. Why did Liebling feel sad about secondhand stuffed toys as a volunteer? A．They were not appreciated. B．They were priced quite high. C．They had no emotional value. D．Their owners couldn’t find them. 2. What does Liebling think is the key to saving used stuffed toys? A．Encouraging people to claim their lost toys. B．Persuading the original owners to keep them. C．Preventing them from being thrown into landfills. D．Making people realize their value can be passed on. 3. How does Loved Before highlight its toys? A．By offering appealing discounts. B．By including the toys’ history. C．By making up stories for them. D．By changing the toys’ appearance. 4. Which of the following can best describe Liebling? A．Ambitious and critical. B．Intelligent and firm. C．Innovative and caring. D．Adaptable and modest. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Charlotte Liebling创办了一个名为“Loved Before”的玩具领养机构，旨在改变人们对二手毛绒玩具的看法，并希望它们能够被重新赋予价值并传递给其他人。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away.(她注意到人们会带来一些物品捐赠，包括毛绒玩具。利布林能够看出这些玩具对它们的主人来说有很大的情感价值。因此，当这些玩具被卖得很便宜、放在狗玩具区或被扔掉时，她感到很难过。)”可知，作为志愿者的Liebling对二手填充玩具感到难过是因为它们没有得到赏识。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they’ve been loved,” she recalls, “then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.” That’s how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began.(她回忆道，“如果我们能改变毛绒玩具一旦被爱过就失去价值的看法，那么我们就可以向人们展示它们还剩下很多价值，并将它们送给别人。” 这就是玩具领养机构“Loved Before”的由来。)”可知，Liebling认为拯救二手毛绒玩具的关键是让人们意识到它们的价值可以传递下去，而不是仅仅停留在被丢弃或填埋的层面。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website. ( 接下来，玩具会被清洗、拍照，并附上它的名字和故事进行包装。每周一，这些玩具会在“Loved Before”网站上发布供人领养。)”可知， Loved Before通过展示玩具的历史和故事来突出其特色，让潜在的新主人了解这些玩具的独特之处和背后的故事。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Charlotte Liebling观察到人们捐赠的物品，包括毛绒玩具，对它们的主人来说有很大的情感价值，但她发现这些玩具被卖得很便宜、放在狗玩具区或被扔掉时，她感到很难过。于是她决定采取行动，创办了Loved Before这个玩具领养机构，致力于改变人们对二手毛绒玩具的看法，并希望它们能够被重新赋予价值并传递给其他人。这表明Liebling是一个有创新精神和关心他人的人，因此C选项“Innovative and caring”最能描述她。故选C。 Passage 10 （23-24高二下·贵州黔南·期末）Jeff Jensen had a problem. He had nerve damage in his leg and foot and needed surgery, but he wasn’t sure if he could afford it, even with insurance. “Seeing a bill for $18,000, $20,000, $24,000 and wondering how much insurance will cover and how much I have to pay is really depressing,” Jensen said. Fortunately, Jensen’s doctor is Demetrio Aguila. Aguila offers patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska practice in Papillion the option to pay for surgeries by doing volunteer work. “We can’t ignore the people in our own community,” Aguila said. “We want to give hope to patients who feel medically hopeless.” He called this kind action his M25 Program, inspired by the Bible verse Matthew, “Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.” The clinic calculates community service hours based on the cost of the surgery using an algorithm. In Jensen’s case, his $12,000 surgery required 560 hours of volunteering at a local charity registered with the M25 Program. About 10 percent of Aguila’s patients, including Jensen, choose the community service option. To make it less overwhelming, Aguila,50, not only allows others to help but encourages it. “I hoped we would inspire our neighbors and ourselves to volunteer more,” he said. Jensen, whose surgery was in February 2020, received help from over 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at Orphan Grain Train, an organization that provides food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally. Dr. Aguila holds Dave Harvey, the founder of Least of My Brethren, in high regard. Harvey expressed his gratitude on KMTV in Omaha, stating, “I appreciate him directing volunteers to us. That’s precisely what we want.” 1. What do patients get out of volunteer work? A．Free surgeries. B．Professional treatment. C．Medical insurance. D．Charity funds. 2. What inspired Aguila to start the M25 Program? A．The Bible verse Matthew. B．His desire to help patients. C．Pressure from his community. D．Personal experience with financial issues. 3. What can we learn from Jensen’s case? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Many hands make light work. C．Two heads are better than one. D．A good medicine tastes bitter. 4. What is Harvey’s attitude towards Aguila sending volunteers? A．Tolerant. B．Carefree. C．Grateful. D．Unwilling. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了患者可以选择参加Aguila医生的M25项目，用志愿服务来支付手术费用。核心价值在于通过了解Aguila医生和他的M25项目，启发学生对社区志愿活动的思考，并培养学生用自己的能力去帮助别人的美好品质。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aguila offers patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska practice in Papillion the option to pay for surgeries by doing volunteer work.(Aguila在他位于Papillion的内布拉斯加州康复之手诊所为病人提供了一个选择，通过做志愿者工作来支付手术费用)”可知，病人们可以选择用志愿服务来支付手术费用。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He called this kind action his M25 Program, inspired by the Bible verse Matthew, “Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.”(他称这种行为为他的M25计划，灵感来自圣经经文马太福音，“凡你们为我这些最小的兄弟姐妹中的一个所做的，就是为我做的。”)”可知，他是从《圣经》的一句话中得到了灵感。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Jensen, whose surgery was in February 2020, received help from over 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at Orphan Grain Train, an organization that provides food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally.(Jensen的手术是在2020年2月进行的，他得到了100多名朋友和陌生人的帮助，他们是孤儿谷物列车的志愿者，这是一个在全国和全球范围内提供食物、衣服和药品的组织)”可推知，Jensen得到了来自一百多位朋友和陌生人的帮助。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I appreciate him directing volunteers to us. That’s precisely what we want.(我很感激他为我们引荐志愿者。这正是我们想要的)”可推知，Harvey是很感激的。故选C。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高二下·浙江·期末）Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her. In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis (诊断), Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. “The storage room was a favorite. Then was the shower. But when I wasn’t home, it was the parking lots that served as my hiding places,” she said. After her husband passed away, parking lots were Diana’s safe haven (避风港) for pain and sorrow. One day, as she was about to place her order in the Dutch Brothers coffee drive-thru, the wave of sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle of her conversation with a friend. “I could barely catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line. At Dutch Brothers. The one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music. And there was no way out. I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen for the mess I really was.” The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top. “When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.” The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone. And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” 1. Which of the following best describes Diana’s life after her husband developed cancer? A．Hopeless. B．Lonely. C．Busy. D．Painful. 2. What would Diana do when she wanted to cry? A．Go out for a ride. B．Cry her eyes out totally alone. C．Have a conversation with her friend. D．Play hide-and-seek in the storage room. 3. What do the underlined words “the mess” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Causing a car crash. B．Getting stuck in a long line. C．Having an emotional outburst. D．Having a quarrel with a worker. 4. What can we learn from Diana’s story? A．Don’t judge a book by its cover. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．God helps those who help themselves. D．Small acts of kindness make a difference. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了戴安娜在丈夫因癌症去世之后情绪经常失控，一次在咖啡店点餐时的经历让她意识到即使是小小的善举也是有帮助的。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her. (作为一个坚强的妻子和母亲，戴安娜经常向她周围的人隐藏她深深的痛苦)”可知，戴安娜在丈夫患了癌症以后经常对她周围的人隐藏她的痛苦，所以可以推测她的生活是令人痛苦的。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis (诊断), Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes.(在她丈夫被诊断出癌症后的几个星期和几个月里，戴安娜会寻找“隐藏”的地方，让她无法控制的泪水从她的眼睛里流出)”可知，当戴安娜想哭的时候她会独自大哭一场。故选B项。 3. 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段开头““I could barely catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana.(“我几乎喘不过气来，然后开始嚎啕大哭。”戴安娜说)”以及划线词之前“I was about to be seen (我就要被人看见了)”可知，划线词指的是戴安娜控制不住情绪嚎啕大哭这件事情，所以划线词与C项Having an emotional outburst.(情绪的爆发)意思相近。故选C项。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone. And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.”(这个女孩不知道戴安娜的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道她很受伤，而且无法治愈。“她想让我知道，我并不孤单。不管我经历了怎样的磨难，总有人关心我。”)”可知，女孩的行为让戴安娜非常感动，让她知道不管自己经历了怎样的磨难总有人关心她，由此可知，即使是小小的善举也会带来不同。故选D项。 Passage 12 （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）James Gailey has already retired. At 80 years old, he was enjoying time in the North Texas community of Callisburg. It’s a small town, with a population of about 300 people. The local school district has two campuses, and supports over 1,100 students in the rural area. Although Gailey had no intention of returning to the workforce, he had no choice when his monthly rent was raised by $400. Since he couldn’t afford that cost, “Mr. James,” as the students call him, went back to the local school and restarted working as a school janitor. Three students decided that they could do something about this situation. Greyson Thurman, Banner Tidwell, and Marti Yusko created a GoFundMe web page and shared his story on TikTok. “No 80-year-old should have to work because they have to,” said Tidwell, “It should be because they want to do it. It bothered us that he had to have a place to work to keep his house.” When the students started the campaign, their goal was to get Mr. James some extra money to help with his rent issues. The page was disabled only two weeks later, raising an impressive $270,000. “It’s amazing,” said Jason Hooper, the principal of Callisburg High School. “The need was met because of three kind kids—of all our students who offered help.” Many of the donations to the GoFundMe page are from students and staff at Callisburg, with most of them only $5 or $10 each. “It is crazy to see something like that. We knew people would have wanted to help,” said Yusko, “We didn’t know it would blow up.” At the time of researching and writing this story, Mr. James said that he was ready to return to retirement. “It’s what we’re about,” Hooper said, “We’re a small town. We’re family. We don’t always agree, but we love and help our own.” 1. James Gailey returned to work mainly because of ________. A．his difficulty in paying his rent B．his boredom of the retiring life C．his desire to continue his career D．his ambition to improve himself 2. What did the three kids do for James Gailey? A．Finding him a job at campus B．Giving him support for work. C．Raising money on the website. D．Turning to the school principle. 3. How did Yusko feel after the campaign ? A．Doubtful. B．Astonished. C．Regretful. D．Confused. 4. What can we learn from the story? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．A good turn deserves another. C．Chance favors the prepared mind. D．A small act can make a difference. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【导语】文章的体裁为记叙文。通过讲述老人詹姆斯·盖利因无法支付房租而不得不重返工作岗位的故事，揭示了三名学生发起的筹款活动给他带来的帮助以及小善举所能带来的影响。文章通过这一真实事件展现了爱与帮助的力量，强调了小事可以产生积极的影响。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although Gailey had no intention of returning to the workforce, he had no choice when his monthly rent was raised by $400. Since he couldn’t afford that cost, “Mr. James,” as the students call him, went back to the local school and restarted working as a school janitor. (尽管盖利没有打算重新投入工作，但当他的每月房租涨价了400美元时，他别无选择。因为他支付不起这笔费用，“詹姆斯先生”就回到当地学校重新开始做学校清洁工。)”可知，他的月租金提高了400美元，他无法承担。因为他无法支付房租，别无选择，盖利重返工作。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Greyson Thurman, Banner Tidwell, and Marti Yusko created a GoFundMe web page and shared his story on TikTok. (格雷森·瑟曼、班纳·提德威尔和玛蒂·尤斯科创建了一个GoFundMe网页，并在TikTok上分享了他的故事。) ”和第四段“When the students started the campaign, their goal was to get Mr. James some extra money to help with his rent issues. (当学生开始这项运动时，他们的目标是为盖利筹集一些额外的钱以帮助解决他的租金问题。) ”表明格雷森·瑟曼、班纳·蒂德威尔和玛蒂·尤斯科创建了一个GoFundMe网页，并在TikTok上分享了他的故事，在网站上为詹姆斯·盖利筹集资金帮助解决他的房租问题。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is crazy to see something like that. We knew people would have wanted to help,” said Yusko, “We didn’t know it would blow up.” (“看到这样的事情真是太疯狂了。我们知道人们会想要帮助，”尤斯科说，“我们没想到会爆炸般的发展。”) ”表明募捐活动的效果超出预期，让尤斯科感到惊讶。故选B项。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr. James said that he was ready to return to retirement. (詹姆斯先生表示他准备重新退休。)”表明三名学生发起筹款活动的小举动对詹姆斯先生的生活产生了重大影响，年迈的詹姆斯先生不需要工作了，可以过上退休生活。说明即使是小小的善举也能产生积极影响。故选D项。 Passage 13 （23-24高二下·安徽·阶段练习）In my work as a vocational school teacher in Germany, some of my classes are full of students of different nationalities. More often than not, I will have a few refuges (难民) in the class, whose command of German is often rather incomplete regardless of whether they are blow-ins or not. Some of these students who manage to complete their three-year apprenticeships (学徒期) may actually continue to go to school to gain qualifications so they can attend university. In the past few years, I have taken them aside and given them tips on how to improve their language skills via books, newspapers, apps or online grammar quizzes. And I have given them tips on how to integrate themselves into the German culture better. Over the last few weeks, I have taken three young men aside and given them tips on how to improve their German such as joining sports clubs, finding ways to build their vocabulary outwith class and taking language immersion courses. After class, I actually even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which displayed valuable information on a poster and they were grateful for this little gesture that only took a minute of my time. I do not get any extra money for offering this sort of advice and I have sacrificed the odd break over the years, but I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way, because once they pass their exams, they will be likely to set up a home and spend their working life here. Good integration is so important as it builds bridges and expands horizons. It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those kindness ripples in everyday life. 1. What does the underlined word “blow-ins” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Newcomers. B．Announcers. C．Onlookers. D．Job seekers. 2. How does the author help the refugees? A．By qualifying them for apprenticeship. B．By enhancing their language competence. C．By integrating diverse cultures. D．By developing their interpersonal skills. 3. What does the author think of her deeds? A．Far-reaching. B．Time-consuming. C．Pioneering. D．Demanding. 4. What does the author try to express through the text? A．One good turn deserves another. B．Everything comes to him who waits. C．A little kindness goes a long way. D．Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位在德国的职业学校教师，班上常有多国学生，包括一些难民学生。多年来，作者利用课余时间，主动向他们提供提高语言技能和融入德国文化的建议，如读书、看报、使用语言学习应用等。尽管没有额外报酬，作者仍认为帮助这些年轻人是有价值的，因为他们的成功融入对于建设和谐社会和拓展个人视野都至关重要。 1. 词句猜测题。结合第一段“More often than not, I will have a few refuges (难民) in the class, whose command of German is often rather incomplete regardless of whether they are blow-ins or not.(通常情况下，我在班上会遇到一些难民，不管他们是否是blow-ins，他们的德语掌握得相当不全面)”中“refuges”可推知，这些难民可能是新来的也可能不是，德语水平都不高。划线词blow-ins与newcomers同义，意为“刚到的人；新来的人”。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the past few years, I have taken them aside and given them tips on how to improve their language skills via books, newspapers, apps or online grammar quizzes. And I have given them tips on how to integrate themselves into the German culture better.(在过去的几年里，我把他们叫到一边，告诉他们如何通过书籍、报纸、应用程序或在线语法测试来提高他们的语言技能。我给了他们一些建议，告诉他们如何更好地融入德国文化)”可知，作者通过提高他们的语言能力来帮助这些难民。故选B项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“but I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way, because once they pass their exams, they will be likely to set up a home and spend their working life here.(但我觉得以我认为有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的，因为一旦他们通过考试，他们很可能会在这里建立一个家，并度过他们的职业生涯)”可推知，作者认为自己的行为可能帮助到年轻人，对他们的生活产生深远的影响。故选A项。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段中“After class, I actually even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which displayed valuable information on a poster and they were grateful for this little gesture that only took a minute of my time.(下课后，我甚至把他们中的几个带到公告板前，上面有一张海报，上面显示着有价值的信息。我只花了一分钟的时间，但他们很感激)”、第四段中“but I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way, because once they pass their exams, they will be likely to set up a home and spend their working life here.(但我觉得以我认为有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的，因为一旦他们通过考试，他们很可能会在这里建立一个家，并度过他们的职业生涯)”和最后一段中“It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those kindness ripples in everyday life.(作为一名语言教师，我乐于分享我的知识，并将这些善良的涟漪传播到日常生活中)”可知，文章讲述了多年来，作者利用课余时间，主动帮助难民学生提供提高语言技能和融入德国文化。尽管没有额外报酬，但作者认为自己的行为可能帮助到年轻人，对他们的生活产生深远的影响。由此推知，作者试图通过文章告诉我们：小小的善意会有大大的帮助。故选C项。 Passage 14 （23-24高二下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）When Colleen Telfer moved to Monash with her two daughters, none of them expected just how much it would change their lives. It started with buying the small town’s general store and ended with the Telfers volunteering together at a South Australian fire brigade (消防队). In the first two years of the store, she would see the Monash Country Fire Service (CFS) engines fly past, located just across the road. Whether they were getting into the trucks at a moment’s notice or coming into her shop for a feed, she got to know the brigade and decided to join them. Her desire to give back was shared by her 20-year-old daughter, Lara. “When the siren (警报器) would go off, I used to hate missing out,” Lara said. The pair joined in February last year, and about a year later they were joined by Colleen’s youngest daughter, 18-year-old Sophie. As a senior volunteer firefighter, Colleen’s responsibilities have grown to include driving the brigade’s trucks. “I know it is often male-dominated, but don’t look at it like that. Females are just as good as males in any role,” Colleen said. In November 2021, Georgie Cornish became the first woman to be appointed chief officer for the CFS. Ms. Cornish said there were still misconceptions that women might find it hard to do some jobs. “Women are sometimes better suited to some of those roles,” she said. “It’s very easy for us to assume that strength is everything we need in a firefighter. It’s not. Sometimes it’s agility and nimbleness (敏捷性和灵活性) that we actually need in the jobs we’re going to.” Being part of something greater has strengthened the Telfers’ mother-daughter connections in more ways than one. “As a mother, you do worry about your children, but we’re not there by ourselves,” Colleen said. “We’ve always got other firefighters around who can help us.” 1. What did Colleen decide to do after moving to Monash? A．Sell off her local store. B．Become a truck driver. C．Join CFS as a volunteer. D．Set up a volunteer fire brigade. 2. What is Lara’s attitude toward Colleen’s decision? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested. D．Thankful. 3. Which statement would Cornish agree with? A．Women are more likely to get hurt in fires. B．Women are less interested in physical work. C．Women are well aware of other people’s feelings. D．Women are capable of performing firefighting duties. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Celebrate women’s contributions to fire safety B．Meet the family fighting fires and misconceptions C．The real challenge of being a professional firefighter D．The continuing rise of female leadership in firefighting 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科琳·特尔弗尔和她的女儿一起在南澳大利亚消防队做志愿者的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whether they were getting into the trucks at a moment’s notice or coming into her shop for a feed, she got to know the brigade and decided to join them. (不管他们是在接到通知后马上上车，还是到她的店里来吃饭，她都了解了这个大队，并决定加入他们。)”可知，搬到门萨什后，科琳决定加入CFS做志愿者。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Her desire to give back was shared by her 20-year-old daughter, Lara. ‘When the siren (警报器) would go off, I used to hate missing out,’ Lara said. (她20岁的女儿劳拉(Lara)也想回馈社会。“当警笛响起的时候，我讨厌错过，”劳拉说。)”可知，Lara对科琳的态度是支持的。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ms. Cornish said there were still misconceptions that women might find it hard to do some jobs. (科尼什说，仍然存在一些误解，认为女性可能很难从事某些工作。)”可知，科尼什认为女性有能力执行消防任务。故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Whether they were getting into the trucks at a moment’s notice or coming into her shop for a feed, she got to know the brigade and decided to join them. (不管他们是在接到通知后马上上车，还是到她的店里来吃饭，她都了解了这个大队，并决定加入他们。)”以及最后一段“Being part of something greater has strengthened the Telfers’ mother-daughter connections in more ways than one. ‘As a mother, you do worry about your children, but we’re not there by ourselves,’ Colleen said. ‘We’ve always got other firefighters around who can help us.’ (成为更伟大事业的一部分，在多个方面加强了特尔弗母女之间的联系。科琳说:“作为一个母亲，你确实担心你的孩子，但我们不是独自一人。我们身边总是有其他消防员可以帮助我们。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了科琳和她的两个女儿一起在南澳大利亚消防队做志愿者的故事。故选B。 Passage 15 （23-24高二下·浙江·期中）As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱) have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September 2016, more than 130, 00 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 1. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B．They helped her better understand her father. C．They made her decide to leave the country. D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 2. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisa’s farmland? A．Cold weather. B．Soil pollution. C．Low rainfall. D．Forest damage. 3. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A．To create job opportunities for young people. B．To facilitate the protection of their farmland. C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D．To help the children obtain a basic education. 4. How can we best describe the young girl? A．Patient and honest. B．Selfless and humorous. C．Devoted and selfless. D．Positive and responsible. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Toumi在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了“Acacias for All”项目，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的理念。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.(从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她的突尼斯父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知，Toumi去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱) have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action.(她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸实践。)”以及最后一段中“By September 2016, more than 130, 00 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护突尼斯的农田。)”可知，她创立“Acacias for All”项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.(从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她的突尼斯父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”和第四段中“In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action.(2012年，Toumi坚定了与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸实践。)”可推知，Sarah Toumi致力于帮助别人，是一个有奉献精神和无私的人，因此用devoted和selfless来描述这个女孩。故选C。 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S741阅读理解 人教版选择性必修四 题型特训 Unit 4 Sharing 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·北京·期中）The memory of one particular summer evening is still burned in my brain as if it were yesterday. There was nothing but wide-open fields for miles and miles around our rural Minnesota home. Me never saw strangers not ever and here on this hot evening was a real live one walking up our driveway. A young man, a slightly- built hitchhiker (搭便车的人) approached our door. He knew there was a storm coming, and he desperately needed shelter. Not wanting to intrude on our home and family, he asked my dad if he could sleep in our basement for the night for protection from the rain. Instead of saying yes, my dad loaded us all up in the 1959 Chevrolet: five kids, my mum, and the man. Our family consisted of three older children whose father had died young and three more children from the union or my mother and father. Our older brother Jerry was in the Navy, on a ship somewhere overseas. Our mum and dad worried about him. We drove him 10 miles to the next town, where Dad bought the man a room for the night along with a hot evening meal. In the car after we dropped off the stranger, I heard my dad say to my mum, “I just hope that it Jerry ever needs anything, this kindness will be returned to him.” Weeks later, Dad told my uncle about the young man. My uncle suggested that perhaps my dad shouldn’t have taken the risk of having a stranger in our car. My dad replied, “You are absolutely right. I should have invited him into our home.” 1. What does the underlined phrase “intrude on” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Disturb. B．Scare. C．Embarrass. D．Upset. 2. How did the author’s father help the stranger? A．By providing a bed for him in the basement. B．By letting him stay for the night in the car. C．By taking him to a hotel in another town. D．By cooking a hot evening meal for him. 3. What do we know about the author’s family? A．The family had five children in total. B．Jerry was serving in the army in the USA． C．They had no spare room for the hitchhiker. D．Dad wished his elder son to be treated kindly. Passage 2 （23-24高二下·江西赣州·期末）Looking forward to summer 2024, are you wondering how to choose the right volunteer project? To get you started, we’ve picked four incredible volunteer opportunities. Project 1:Service and Adventure Location: Thailand Duration: June 29-July 25 Volunteer your time in a variety of rewarding projects, ranging from caring for elephants to teaching English to Thai children and designing activities for them. In your free time, float down the Mae Kok River, enjoy a feast at our very own Thai cooking class, and go snorkeling (浮潜) at Chicken Island! Project 2: Marine & Wildlife Conservation Location: Florida Keys Duration: June 28-July 13 In this project, you will help coral restoration and preserve the marine environment. You’ll also learn how to protect biodiversity and ocean life through partnerships with the scientific community.  Laid-back island atmosphere and golden sunsets are a bonus for you. Project 3: Children’s Camp Leadership Location: Hawaii Duration: July 26-August 11 Involve yourself in the community and genuine culture of a small rainforest town in Costa Rica as you plan and run a day camp for local children. You will act as both a camp consultant and activity specialist. You will also explore more, surfing, relaxing in natural hot springs! Project 4: Sea Turtle Conservation Location: Costa Rica Duration: June 26-July 9 You will work with like-minded peers in an effort to protect the country’s sea turtle  population. Every day will be different as you help with various conservation tasks such as scientific research, hatching eggs and mangrove (红树) preservation. 1. Where should you go if you are interested in protecting corals? A．Hawaii. B．Thailand. C．Costa Rica. D．Florida Keys. 2. Which project lasts the shortest time? A．Service and Adventure. B．Sea Turtle Conservation. C．Children's Camp Leadership. D．Marine & Wildlife Conservation. 3. What common task do Project 1 and Project 3 share? A．Marine animal care. B．Scientific research. C．Survival skills. D．Kids’ activity organization. Passage 3 （23-24高二下·四川成都·期末）Wildlife conservation initiatives offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their conservation. For those passionate about wildlife, several programs present opportunities for involvement: ◆Animal Rescue Project, South Africa: Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project involves an animal hospital equipped to cater to their medical needs and an adoption center dedicated to finding them permanent homes. Due to financial pressure, the center relies heavily on volunteers to handle daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals. ◆Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka: Witnessing a decline in sea turtle populations due to various commercial activities, this project focuses on supporting hatcheries(孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance. Your participation not only aids in providing financial support to these hatcheries but also contributes to the sustainability of sea turtle populations. ◆Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia: Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care and facility maintenance, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. This program also serves as an excellent opportunity to make a meaningful contribution while developing connections with like-minded individuals from across the globe. ◆Marine Conservation Program, Bali: Set in Tianyar, where coral reef degradation(退化) threatens the ecosystem, this initiative aims to restore and conserve the reef to ensure a sustainable future for the local community and marine life. 1. What is the primary objective of the Animal Rescue Project in South Africa? A．To conduct research on endangered species. B．To provide medical care for injured wildlife. C． To offer homeless dogs and cats permanent shelters. D．To organize volunteer activities in Cape Town. 2. What does the Sea Turtle Conservation Project do in Sri Lanka and the Marine? A．They establish new habitats for sea creatures. B．They involve people interested in the animal care. C．They organize fundraising campaigns about animal rescue. D．They contribute to the sustainability of the marine ecosystem. 3. What makes the Wildlife Conservation Program in Australia an attractive opportunity for participants? A．The chance to explore the cultural heritage of Australia. B．The opportunity to engage in international work experience. C．The availability of luxurious accommodations for volunteers. D．The focus on research projects studying various animal species. Passage 4 （23-24高二下·广东·期末）HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM It sounds like you’re involved in a commendable initiative to preserve and enhance the natural landscapes of Marin County, from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. Here’s a summary of the key points for those interested in joining the Habitat Restoration Team as volunteers: Volunteer Mission: Help in the restoration and protection of Marin’s natural areas, focusing on the removal of invasive plants, winter planting, and seed collection, which are crucial for the health of the ecosystem and the survival of endangered species. Group Participation: Groups consisting of five or more individuals need to make special arrangements, which must be confirmed beforehand. Review the available projects and complete the Group Project Request Form to secure your group’s participation. Age and Skills: Volunteers of 10 years old and above are welcome to join. Youths under 15 should be aware of the Youth Policy Guidelines. All volunteers must bring a completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Parental or guardian approval is mandatory for volunteers who are under 18 years of age. What to Bring: Be prepared for all weather conditions; wear clothes that can get dirty. Dress in layers to adapt to changing weather and bring a raincoat if needed. A personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch are essential to sustain yourself throughout the day. No prior experience is required as training and tools will be provided on-site. This opportunity also fulfills community service requirements for those who need it. By participating in this volunteer work, you contribute to a meaningful cause that not only benefits the environment but also enriches the experience of those who take part, fostering a sense of community and stewardship for the natural world. UPCOMING EVENTS Meeting Location Battery Alexander Trailhead Stinson Beach Parking Lot Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. 2. What is the lowest age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects. Passage 5 （23-24高二下·山东青岛·阶段练习）Expecting to travel abroad but lacking a loose budget? Interested in meaningful volunteering programs but worried about issues like your security or working conditions? Here comes a right place for you — Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区).Highlights ●Volunteering with elephants and bringing them back into their natural habitat ●Making a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions ●Helping teach English to the communities and raising awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant situation ●Wandering the forests and observe elephants’ natural behaviors in their home environment Our Sanctuary Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support, we hope to return more elephants to the forest soon.Your Tasks ●Performing research on the natural elephant behaviors and the surrounding forest ●Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals ●Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste management Your Rough Schedule Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountain s until you arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse yourself in hill tribe culture. Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviors. Return to the village in the late afternoon and take part in our community & camp & teaching projects. Day 3: Another early start to hike to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon. 1. Which of the following is a feature of volunteer work at the sanctuary? A．Looking after captive elephants with the locals. B．Finding and Feeding elephants in natural forests. C．Teaching people to conserve elephants’ natural habitat. D．Helping rescue elephants living in the poor environment. 2. What should you do as a volunteer there? A．Have the great ability to go hiking for days. B．Participate in anti-poverty projects. C．Undertake research into wild elephants independently. D．Master local languages and know about tribe culture. 3. Where does this text most probably come from? A．A travel journal. B．A holiday brochure. C．A geographical essay. D．An educational website. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （22-23高二下·陕西·期中）Lisa is ten years old. She is handicapped because she has brain damage. She could not do even the simplest thing until a year ago. She could not comb her hair or feed herself. Her parents loved her. And they treated her like a baby. Mr. Ching has a daughter and a son. They are both grown. They live far from their father. Mr. Cling felt lonely. He decided to become a foster grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa. Foster grandparents are grandparents who are not related by birth but foster parents love the children they care for. They also help the handicapped children in special ways. They help to dress and feed the children. They read to them and tell them stories. They also help with handicapped children’s therapy. Therapy is the treatment of a disease or disorder. It helps the children overcome their handicaps. Mr. Cling became a foster grandparent to Lisa when she was nine years old. At first, Lisa was shy. She was afraid because Mr. Cling was a stranger. But he came to see her every day, gradually she began to trust him. At last, Lisa let Mr. Cling do things for her. Cling speaks for most foster grandparents when he say, “We all benefit. The handicapped children benefit because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us. For any person, there is no greater happiness than that.” 1. Why did Lisa need help? A．She was a baby B．She did not want to do anything. C．She had brain damage. D．She was a blind girl. 2. What does the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Elderly B．Related by birth C．Not related by birth D．King- hearted 3. Why did Mr. Cling foster Lisa? A．Lisa needs looking after. B．The passage doesn’t mention of. C．Lisa need caring for and Mr. Cling also gets enjoyment from it. D．Mr. Cling is too lonely. 4. The best title for this passage is ______. A．Lisa, A Handicapped Girl B．Why Did He Do That? C．Foster Grandparents D．The Greatest Happiness! Passage 7 （23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期中）20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 1. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A．To describe what made Edgar famous. B．To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C．To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D．To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 2. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A．Determined and caring. B．Creative and influential. C．Talented and productive. D．Adventurous and sociable. 3. What is Edgar’s next plan? A．Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B．Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C．Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D．Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 4. What is the text mainly about? A．A hero for the environment. B．A way of dealing with litter. C．A local development project. D．A huge personal achievement. Passage 8 （23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末）“A good book is easy to find”, reads the sign on Hernando Guanlao’s two-storey ancestral home on the outskirts of the Philippines’ main financial district which he has turned into a free-for-all public library where anyone can borrow books or keep any of its thousands of books. It all began in 2000, when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. In memory of his parents who were able to gift their children with education, Guanlao gathered whatever books he had around the house, and placed them outside with a sign that reading was free. What started as a 50-book display has grown dramatically over the years, thanks to a steady supply of books from donors, some of whom opted to stay anonymous. “They just leave boxes of books outside my house,” said Guanlao. Called the Reading Club 2000, Guanlao’s library showcases a wide variety of books he hopes will inspire people, especially young curious minds to read. Books, believes Guanlao, need to live. And they are only alive if they are being read and used. He is firm about his goals: “My mission is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost, and to promote education through literature.” Migs M, a writer, admitted frankly, “One of my passions is reading, and I’ve always been protective of my books. So it’s quite a surprise for me to find out that a man actually set up the entire house he grew up as a free library.” Then her first time there, she ended up taking a book home. “As a believer in the power of words to inspire and transform, I applaud Guanlao and hope against all odds that there could be people like him in every street in every city of the country.” 1. What’s Guanlao’s original purpose to set up the library? A．To make profits by sharing books. B．To motivate people into enjoying reading. C．To express honor to his parents for education. D．To promote students’ reading ability in Philippines. 2. What do we know about the Reading Club 2000? A．The books are all from donors. B．The library centers on protecting the books. C．The books can be borrowed or bought as visitors wish. D．The library targets at raising people’s reading awareness. 3. Which of the following words can be used to describe Guanlao? A．Devoted and clever. B．Ambitious and confident. C．Generous and knowledgeable. D．Inspiring and passionate. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A．Reading Club 2000: Free for All B．Reading Club 2000: A Public library. C．Hernando Guanlao: A Generous Charitarian. D．Hernando Guanlao: the Founder of Reading Club 2000. Passage 9 （23-24高二下·河北·期末）When Charlotte Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a store that sold secondhand goods. She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away. One night, when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She realized that it wasn’t happening only in her town. Worldwide, she learned, millions of toys end up in landfills every year. “If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they’ve been loved,” she recalls, “then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.” That’s how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began. The process starts when someone donates a soft toy. The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Liebling and her team believe that sharing what makes the toy unique helps potential new owners understand its value. Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website. The company makes a charitable donation of at least half of the profit from the sale of each toy. Since its creation in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 stuffed toys. “But the company’s goal is more than just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We are trying to change people’s views on a really wide level.” She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids “about the value of loving secondhand things again, in the hope that it will go far beyond the idea of teddy bears”. Loved Before is writing a new chapter in the life cycle of toys. 1. Why did Liebling feel sad about secondhand stuffed toys as a volunteer? A．They were not appreciated. B．They were priced quite high. C．They had no emotional value. D．Their owners couldn’t find them. 2. What does Liebling think is the key to saving used stuffed toys? A．Encouraging people to claim their lost toys. B．Persuading the original owners to keep them. C．Preventing them from being thrown into landfills. D．Making people realize their value can be passed on. 3. How does Loved Before highlight its toys? A．By offering appealing discounts. B．By including the toys’ history. C．By making up stories for them. D．By changing the toys’ appearance. 4. Which of the following can best describe Liebling? A．Ambitious and critical. B．Intelligent and firm. C．Innovative and caring. D．Adaptable and modest. Passage 10 （23-24高二下·贵州黔南·期末）Jeff Jensen had a problem. He had nerve damage in his leg and foot and needed surgery, but he wasn’t sure if he could afford it, even with insurance. “Seeing a bill for $18,000, $20,000, $24,000 and wondering how much insurance will cover and how much I have to pay is really depressing,” Jensen said. Fortunately, Jensen’s doctor is Demetrio Aguila. Aguila offers patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska practice in Papillion the option to pay for surgeries by doing volunteer work. “We can’t ignore the people in our own community,” Aguila said. “We want to give hope to patients who feel medically hopeless.” He called this kind action his M25 Program, inspired by the Bible verse Matthew, “Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.” The clinic calculates community service hours based on the cost of the surgery using an algorithm. In Jensen’s case, his $12,000 surgery required 560 hours of volunteering at a local charity registered with the M25 Program. About 10 percent of Aguila’s patients, including Jensen, choose the community service option. To make it less overwhelming, Aguila,50, not only allows others to help but encourages it. “I hoped we would inspire our neighbors and ourselves to volunteer more,” he said. Jensen, whose surgery was in February 2020, received help from over 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at Orphan Grain Train, an organization that provides food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally. Dr. Aguila holds Dave Harvey, the founder of Least of My Brethren, in high regard. Harvey expressed his gratitude on KMTV in Omaha, stating, “I appreciate him directing volunteers to us. That’s precisely what we want.” 1. What do patients get out of volunteer work? A．Free surgeries. B．Professional treatment. C．Medical insurance. D．Charity funds. 2. What inspired Aguila to start the M25 Program? A．The Bible verse Matthew. B．His desire to help patients. C．Pressure from his community. D．Personal experience with financial issues. 3. What can we learn from Jensen’s case? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Many hands make light work. C．Two heads are better than one. D．A good medicine tastes bitter. 4. What is Harvey’s attitude towards Aguila sending volunteers? A．Tolerant. B．Carefree. C．Grateful. D．Unwilling. 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高二下·浙江·期末）Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her. In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis (诊断), Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. “The storage room was a favorite. Then was the shower. But when I wasn’t home, it was the parking lots that served as my hiding places,” she said. After her husband passed away, parking lots were Diana’s safe haven (避风港) for pain and sorrow. One day, as she was about to place her order in the Dutch Brothers coffee drive-thru, the wave of sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle of her conversation with a friend. “I could barely catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line. At Dutch Brothers. The one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music. And there was no way out. I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen for the mess I really was.” The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top. “When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.” The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone. And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” 1. Which of the following best describes Diana’s life after her husband developed cancer? A．Hopeless. B．Lonely. C．Busy. D．Painful. 2. What would Diana do when she wanted to cry? A．Go out for a ride. B．Cry her eyes out totally alone. C．Have a conversation with her friend. D．Play hide-and-seek in the storage room. 3. What do the underlined words “the mess” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Causing a car crash. B．Getting stuck in a long line. C．Having an emotional outburst. D．Having a quarrel with a worker. 4. What can we learn from Diana’s story? A．Don’t judge a book by its cover. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．God helps those who help themselves. D．Small acts of kindness make a difference. Passage 12 （23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）James Gailey has already retired. At 80 years old, he was enjoying time in the North Texas community of Callisburg. It’s a small town, with a population of about 300 people. The local school district has two campuses, and supports over 1,100 students in the rural area. Although Gailey had no intention of returning to the workforce, he had no choice when his monthly rent was raised by $400. Since he couldn’t afford that cost, “Mr. James,” as the students call him, went back to the local school and restarted working as a school janitor. Three students decided that they could do something about this situation. Greyson Thurman, Banner Tidwell, and Marti Yusko created a GoFundMe web page and shared his story on TikTok. “No 80-year-old should have to work because they have to,” said Tidwell, “It should be because they want to do it. It bothered us that he had to have a place to work to keep his house.” When the students started the campaign, their goal was to get Mr. James some extra money to help with his rent issues. The page was disabled only two weeks later, raising an impressive $270,000. “It’s amazing,” said Jason Hooper, the principal of Callisburg High School. “The need was met because of three kind kids—of all our students who offered help.” Many of the donations to the GoFundMe page are from students and staff at Callisburg, with most of them only $5 or $10 each. “It is crazy to see something like that. We knew people would have wanted to help,” said Yusko, “We didn’t know it would blow up.” At the time of researching and writing this story, Mr. James said that he was ready to return to retirement. “It’s what we’re about,” Hooper said, “We’re a small town. We’re family. We don’t always agree, but we love and help our own.” 1. James Gailey returned to work mainly because of ________. A．his difficulty in paying his rent B．his boredom of the retiring life C．his desire to continue his career D．his ambition to improve himself 2. What did the three kids do for James Gailey? A．Finding him a job at campus B．Giving him support for work. C．Raising money on the website. D．Turning to the school principle. 3. How did Yusko feel after the campaign ? A．Doubtful. B．Astonished. C．Regretful. D．Confused. 4. What can we learn from the story? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．A good turn deserves another. C．Chance favors the prepared mind. D．A small act can make a difference. Passage 13 （23-24高二下·安徽·阶段练习）In my work as a vocational school teacher in Germany, some of my classes are full of students of different nationalities. More often than not, I will have a few refuges (难民) in the class, whose command of German is often rather incomplete regardless of whether they are blow-ins or not. Some of these students who manage to complete their three-year apprenticeships (学徒期) may actually continue to go to school to gain qualifications so they can attend university. In the past few years, I have taken them aside and given them tips on how to improve their language skills via books, newspapers, apps or online grammar quizzes. And I have given them tips on how to integrate themselves into the German culture better. Over the last few weeks, I have taken three young men aside and given them tips on how to improve their German such as joining sports clubs, finding ways to build their vocabulary outwith class and taking language immersion courses. After class, I actually even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which displayed valuable information on a poster and they were grateful for this little gesture that only took a minute of my time. I do not get any extra money for offering this sort of advice and I have sacrificed the odd break over the years, but I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way, because once they pass their exams, they will be likely to set up a home and spend their working life here. Good integration is so important as it builds bridges and expands horizons. It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those kindness ripples in everyday life. 1. What does the underlined word “blow-ins” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Newcomers. B．Announcers. C．Onlookers. D．Job seekers. 2. How does the author help the refugees? A．By qualifying them for apprenticeship. B．By enhancing their language competence. C．By integrating diverse cultures. D．By developing their interpersonal skills. 3. What does the author think of her deeds? A．Far-reaching. B．Time-consuming. C．Pioneering. D．Demanding. 4. What does the author try to express through the text? A．One good turn deserves another. B．Everything comes to him who waits. C．A little kindness goes a long way. D．Actions speak louder than words. Passage 14 （23-24高二下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）When Colleen Telfer moved to Monash with her two daughters, none of them expected just how much it would change their lives. It started with buying the small town’s general store and ended with the Telfers volunteering together at a South Australian fire brigade (消防队). In the first two years of the store, she would see the Monash Country Fire Service (CFS) engines fly past, located just across the road. Whether they were getting into the trucks at a moment’s notice or coming into her shop for a feed, she got to know the brigade and decided to join them. Her desire to give back was shared by her 20-year-old daughter, Lara. “When the siren (警报器) would go off, I used to hate missing out,” Lara said. The pair joined in February last year, and about a year later they were joined by Colleen’s youngest daughter, 18-year-old Sophie. As a senior volunteer firefighter, Colleen’s responsibilities have grown to include driving the brigade’s trucks. “I know it is often male-dominated, but don’t look at it like that. Females are just as good as males in any role,” Colleen said. In November 2021, Georgie Cornish became the first woman to be appointed chief officer for the CFS. Ms. Cornish said there were still misconceptions that women might find it hard to do some jobs. “Women are sometimes better suited to some of those roles,” she said. “It’s very easy for us to assume that strength is everything we need in a firefighter. It’s not. Sometimes it’s agility and nimbleness (敏捷性和灵活性) that we actually need in the jobs we’re going to.” Being part of something greater has strengthened the Telfers’ mother-daughter connections in more ways than one. “As a mother, you do worry about your children, but we’re not there by ourselves,” Colleen said. “We’ve always got other firefighters around who can help us.” 1. What did Colleen decide to do after moving to Monash? A．Sell off her local store. B．Become a truck driver. C．Join CFS as a volunteer. D．Set up a volunteer fire brigade. 2. What is Lara’s attitude toward Colleen’s decision? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested. D．Thankful. 3. Which statement would Cornish agree with? A．Women are more likely to get hurt in fires. B．Women are less interested in physical work. C．Women are well aware of other people’s feelings. D．Women are capable of performing firefighting duties. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Celebrate women’s contributions to fire safety B．Meet the family fighting fires and misconceptions C．The real challenge of being a professional firefighter D．The continuing rise of female leadership in firefighting Passage 15 （23-24高二下·浙江·期中）As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱) have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September 2016, more than 130, 00 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 1. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B．They helped her better understand her father. C．They made her decide to leave the country. D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 2. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisa’s farmland? A．Cold weather. B．Soil pollution. C．Low rainfall. D．Forest damage. 3. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A．To create job opportunities for young people. B．To facilitate the protection of their farmland. C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D．To help the children obtain a basic education. 4. How can we best describe the young girl? A．Patient and honest. B．Selfless and humorous. C．Devoted and selfless. D．Positive and responsible. 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$