专题-S743 选修四 Unit 4 Sharing 完形填空【题型易-考试题型精练】高二下(选择性必修四)英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2019）

高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S743完形填空 人教版选择性必修四 题型特训 Unit 4 Sharing 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·广东汕头·阶段练习）“One person can make a difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters. As adults, do we really believe this? Or is it a 1 just for young people? I am writing to tell you that 2 “one person can”, because one day a person did an act of 3 that changed my life and the lives of millions more. Almost 15 years ago, while driving, I was listening to a 4 interview and heard a story of selflessness and 5 . A woman had 6 ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to 7   them at the One Warm Coat drive. She was only one person, yet it was her 8 that made me realize that there would always be a need for 9 coats and that more people would be able to donate if there were more drop off 10 . Now, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat has 11 the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the National Founder, I found my heart is full and 12 , knowing that we make a real 13 in the lives of thousands. So when you 14 to donate your time or give an item, perhaps you will wonder “Will it really 15 ?” I can tell you that it will! 1. A．gift B．lesson C．truth D．blessing 2. A．hardly B．partly C．actually D．slightly 3. A．kindness B．forgiveness C．acceptance D．permission 4. A．job B．television C．radio D．newspaper 5. A．argument B．commitment C．competition D．cooperation 6. A．carried in B．turned over C．threw out D．put away 7. A．sell B．donate C．wear D．change 8. A．action B．family C．determination D．idea 9. A．casual B．formal C．better D．more 10. A．schools B．locations C．hospitals D．banks 11. A．advertised B．delayed C．inspired D．refused 12. A．healthy B．heavy C．strong D．warm 13. A．decision B．impression C．promise D．difference 14. A．agree B．decide C．offer D．regret 15. A．matter B．succeed C．happen D．disappear Passage 2 （23-24高二下·吉林松原·期末）I eagerly offered my assistance to an elderly woman with a shopping cart filled with groceries. I skillfully arranged all the 1 in her car trunk. She tried to slip me a $20 bill, but 1 2 . “Thank you, madam, but it’s all part of my 3 . I don’t require a tip,”  I explained with a smile. However, the customer insisted on showing her 4 . “You’re always so 5 and diligent! Let me assist you a little.” Grateful for her 6 intention, yet aware of our company policy, I replied,  “I 7 appreciate your generosity, ma’am, but I’m not 8 to accept tips. A simple  ‘thank you’ is enough.” Reluctantly, she expressed her gratitude. “Well, then... thank you.” Then, something 9 happened. She pretended to put the 10 in her pocket, only to drop it on the ground. With a playful tone, she remarked that it would be a 11 to let it go to waste. She got in her car and 12 , leaving me amused. Picking up the $20 bill, a wave of warmth came over me. Small moments of connection and lightheartedness like this 13 our days. It reminded me that kindness comes in many 14 , even in playful pranks (玩笑). Sometimes, it’s the unexpected moments that bring a smile to our faces and 15 us to appreciate the little things in life. 1. A．items B．tools C．bags D．drinks 2. A．agreed B．missed C．declined D．hesitated 3. A．life B．job C．mind D．aim 4. A．support B．selflessness C．concern D．appreciation 5. A．respectful B．careful C．helpful D．useful 6. A．obvious B．kind C．awkward D．extra 7. A．genuinely B．formally C．curiously D．responsibly 8. A．bothered B．encouraged C．designed D．allowed 9. A．unique B．exciting C．unexpected D．graceful 10. A．hand B．money C．key D．ticket 11. A．shame B．joy C．surprise D．pleasure 12. A．left alone B．walked out C．drove off D．ran away 13. A．brighten B．spoil C．enrich D．relate 14. A．times B．places C．states D．forms 15. A．ensure B．remind C．force D．advise Passage 3 （23-24高二下·广西南宁·期末）Oscar Rivera is a hero and truly exhibits what it means to love your neighbor. On April 14th, in his backyard in Minersville, Oscar was playing outside with his children when he 1 a boom. He then ran to the front yard and saw that the house across the street was 2 . And the neighbors were still in it. A woman was trying to 3 a man out of the attic(阁楼) window. Oscar 4 the firefighters wouldn’t arrive in time so he decided to help. Oscar and another neighbor 5 over with a ladder. He went into 6 mode, knowing they needed to help save their 7 from the house. The smoke was 8 as Oscar tried to get to the man on the roof. “I 9 the guy, who was on the top of the roof, saying, ‘Help me! Help me!’ ”Oscar recalled about the rescue. “At the moment, I wasn’t 10 . I just wanted to save him. That’s what I wanted to do.” 11 , Oscar pulled the man from the window. The 12 were taken away in ambulances, and the man Oscar saved sustained burns. “Oscar is a true 13 ,” said the man. And he definitely is. Not everyone would 14 their own life to save someone from a fire. But he jumped into 15 . 1. A．saw B．created C．heard D．designed 2. A．on fire B．in advance C．under control D．at will 3. A．spot B．pull C．find D．catch 4. A．guaranteed B．complained C．remembered D．feared 5. A．passed B．flew C．walked D．rushed 6. A．silence B．random C．rescue D．recall 7. A．children B．neighbors C．employees D．patients 8. A．thick B．invisible C．impressive D．obvious 9. A．fought against B．agreed with C．relied on D．looked at 10. A．motivated B．scared C．interested D．surprised 11. A．Eventually B．Gradually C．Actually D．Humbly 12. A．helpers B．owners C．firefighters D．victims 13. A．surgeon B．candidate C．hero D．chef 14. A．risk B．relate C．protect D．lose 15. A．intention B．concern C．action D．tradition Passage 4 （23-24高二下·四川雅安·期末）I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city. I had to take the 1 bus to and from work. One day after work a little old lady boarded, 2 a huge shopping bag. Nobody offered her a seat except me. One week later an ice storm hit. After work on my way to the bus stop I 3 on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee. My 4 was evident but nobody offered me a seat except that 5 old lady. This time she had a wooden cane(手杖). I was extremely 6 —there was no way I could have stayed on my 7 for the 30-minute ride home. When my 8 came, she gave me her cane and got off with me. I was shocked! This 9 woman helped me get to my 10 and asked for first aid supplies. While 11 my injuries, she told me her friends called her Miss Gladys, a registered nurse, and that she was 93. While waiting for a friend to take me to the clinic, she and I sat around and talked. She was bright, funny, and energetic. I 12 had her cane in my hands when my friend 13 . I handed it back to her but she said 14 , “You keep it. I have more.” This happened 20 years ago. Now, I still 15 the meaningful cane. 1. A．yellow B．crowded C．dangerous D．quiet 2. A．returning B．spotting C．dropping D．carrying 3. A．stood B．walked C．slipped D．drove 4. A．cold B．hunger C．tiredness D．pain 5. A．same B．new C．extra D．confident 6. A．proud B．grateful C．modest D．thoughtful 7. A．seat B．bag C．feet D．cane 8. A．stop B．bus C．suitcase D．ticket 9. A．sick B．rich C．unsocial D．ancient 10. A．office B．apartment C．table D．car 11. A．referring to B．searching for C．turning over D．dressing up 12. A．still B．just C．even D．also 13. A．called B．arrived C．finished D．continued 14. A．indirectly B．secretly C．firmly D．temporarily 15. A．seek B．support C．treasure D．share Passage 5 （23-24高二下·福建莆田·阶段练习）I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift. I took a 1 as the snowstorm was approaching. Then the snow started and was coming down 2 . Within minutes, the windows were covered with snow. And soon my 3 was blocked, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver’s side window, thinking I could better 4   the road edge and keep to a straight line. But really, I had no 5 where I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay 6 I called 911. The operator told me to wait things out for the night — nobody was coming to get me until morning at the earliest. The call left me in 7 . Breathe, I told myself. An idea occurred to me. I 8 my location online and explained what I was 9 , wishing for anyone to come to my rescue. Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post. I got a 10 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby. I had never been more 11 . Then, about 45minutes later, I saw a tall 12 in the dark. He had walked about 500 metres to get me, 13 the wind and snow each step of the way. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge (跋涉) through the snow, sure of the 14 . I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house, I burst into tears of 15 1. A．shortcut B．turn C．look D．risk 2. A．soon B．fast C．lightly D．suddenly 3. A．way B．plan C．sight D．thought 4. A．mark B．cover C．follow D．remember 5. A．doubt B．clue C．problem D．intention 6. A．still B．calm C．awake D．warm 7. A．confusion B．trouble C．panic D．embarrassment 8. A．posted B．found C．checked D．confirmed 9. A．looking at B．going through C．searching for D．carrying out 10. A．tip B．reminder C．like D．message 11. A．inspired B．relieved C．convinced D．amazed 12. A．figure B．creature C．shadow D．policeman 13. A．fighting B．avoiding C．checking D．reporting 14. A．goal B．danger C．depth D．direction 15. A．hope B．love C．gratitude D．pride 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （2024高二下·湖北·学业考试）Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast (打石膏) fun at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles. The doctor customizes (定制) casts of young 1 with drawings of their favorite cartoon characters, sports teams, and more. About ten years ago, a little boy asked Ruiz to 2 a happy face on his cast. He told the boy, “You know what, I’m really not 3 at drawing. I’d rather not. I might mess it up.” The boy 4 to insist on a smiley face, so Ruiz agreed 5 . The little boy was 6 with the results. “It lit him up!” Ruiz 7 . That moment of joy inspired Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the 8 who came into the hospital with broken 9 . “I was not very good,” Ruiz says. “But as time 10 , little by little, I got better and better, to a point where now I can 11 do anything they ask for.” Since that first smiley 12 , Ruiz has painted thousands of casts, and the best 13 , he says, is “bringing those smiles”. “The kids just bring me 14 ,” Ruiz adds. “I’m kind of a fun guy and a little kid myself inside, and I 15 having fun and making kids smile, and they make me smile.” 1. A．actors B．patients C．doctors 2. A．see B．draw C．show 3. A．slow B．angry C．good 4. A．continued B．started C．wanted 5. A．finally B．confidently C．suddenly 6. A．popular B．busy C．pleased 7. A．shouts B．remembers C．argues 8. A．athletes B．engineers C．kids 9. A．words B．bones C．teeth 10. A．went by B．came up C．broke in 11. A．never B．badly C．almost 12. A．picture B．film C．face 13. A．part B．rule C．sight 14. A．money B．home C．joy 15. A．like B．suggest C．avoid Passage 7 （23-24高二下·河南驻马店·期末）One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors 1 among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon 2 , they said they had been 3 the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. 4 , my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a 5 borehole (钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day. In the spirit of humanity (博爱) , we 6 them to collect their water from our borehole. There was much laughter and 7 , along with some happy singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was a feel-good 8 for me to watch the young help the elderly 9 their water home before returning for their own buckets. By the time the water truck finally 10 , we must have provided water to around 50一 plus very grateful people. We also 11 a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual, there is no way of knowing how long the borehole will 12 to provide water for all of us. But as long as it is working, we practice the humanity. “It is not safe to let strangers onto your 13 ,” some say. But humanity pushes us to take the risk because burdens are 14 when shared. A simple act of sharing water has instilled (灌输) humanity in me and 15 in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together. 1. A．quarreling B．sitting C．sleeping D．crying 2. A．doubt B．study C．observation D．enquiry 3. A．standing for B．waiting for C．looking for D．leaving for 4. A．Instead B．Therefore C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully 5. A．public B．remote C．precious D．low 6. A．ordered B．forced C．caused D．encouraged 7. A．noise B．chatter C．conflict D．explanation 8. A．moment B．goal C．trick D．trade 9. A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．get 10. A．passed B．arrived C．moved D．ran 11. A．spent B．experienced C．arranged D．missed 12. A．decide B．continue C．begin D．agree 13. A．property B．thought C．principle D．preparation 14. A．created B．exchanged C．adjusted D．lessened 15. A．ability B．fun C．hope D．demand Passage 8 （23-24高二下·江西吉安·期末）Virginia Finch, a local resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals for the homeless with her daughter when she heard about a family living behind a gas station. 1 to deliver a meal to them, Virginia 2 a sight that would deeply move her. Behind the gas station, Virginia found Olivia and Eric, along with their three young daughters, aged 5years, 14 months, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling across the country when their 3 broke down, leaving them stranded（被滞留的）and 4 of the upcoming winter. 5 , Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck. The family was in a very 6 situation, with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food. Virginia knew she had to do more than just provide a 7 . Determined to help, Virginia decided to offer something 8 . Virginia had recently renovated（翻新）a second home, 9 to sell or rent it. 10 , upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable. She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, 11 their lives completely overnight. “I just didn’t think it was real,” Olivia expressed, surprised by the 12 . But it turns out that it was a very real 13 . Virginia’s act of kindness not only provided the family with 14 and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their 15 in humanity. 1. A．Hesitating B．Deciding C．Pretending D．Proving 2. A．ran across B．dreamed of C．backed up D．showed off 3. A．tank B．marriage C．truck D．freedom 4. A．capable B．proud C．ashamed D．fearful 5. A．After all B．In secret C．At last D．In public 6. A．favorable B．nervous C．happy D．serious 7. A．link B．guarantee C．meal D．solution 8. A．similar B．professional C．absolute D．extraordinary 9. A．whispering B．happening C．learning D．intending 10. A．However B．Otherwise C．Sometimes D．Meanwhile 11. A．investing B．crediting C．predicting D．changing 12. A．complexity B．generosity C．emergency D．highlight 13. A．gift B．danger C．mess D．note 14. A．courage B．warmth C．education D．reputation 15. A．faith B．sight C．pace D．function Passage 9 （2024·广东肇庆·一模）On Sept. 14, 2023, Krissy Miller, a 49-year-old hiker, crossed paths with Shiller Joseph while hiking “Y Mountain” in Utah. Miller struck up a conversation with Joseph by 1 asking about the sports T-shirt he was wearing. The two felt an instant bond and a strong 2 . Learning Joseph had recently moved from Florida to Utah, Miller asked, “What do you like about Utah?” “I moved up on the 3 list,” responded Joseph, who suffers from lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏). Right there, Miller 4 to give him one of her kidneys, as she had always wanted to be a kidney 5 , ever since she saw a Facebook post in 2022 about a father in need of a transplant. Joseph was 6 by her offer, speechless, overjoyed and grateful for her 7 . After a series of 8 , they found out they were a perfect 9 . On Apr. 2, 2024, Miller and Joseph underwent successful 10 at Intermountain Medical Center, to complete an unlikely connection that resulted in a 11 procedure. “Over 90,000 people across the country are 12 a kidney transplant. The kidney from a 13 donor like Miller can shorten the wait time, 14 the risk of complications and offer a better chance for survival for the person who 15 the kidney,” said Dr. Donald Morris, Intermountain Health kidney transplant medical director. 1. A．initially B．seriously C．purposefully D．eagerly 2. A．need B．contrast C．connection D．possibility 3. A．mailing B．transplant C．hit D．guest 4. A．managed B．offered C．hesitated D．declined 5. A．patient B．expert C．buyer D．donor 6. A．shocked B．terrified C．confused D．amused 7. A．responsibility B．generosity C．creativity D．curiosity 8. A．talks B．interviews C．tests D．selections 9. A．family B．couple C．team D．match 10. A．trials B．exhibitions C．evaluations D．operations 11. A．time-consuming B．game-changing C．life-saving D．never-ending 12. A．consulting about B．voting against C．dying from D．waiting for 13. A．living B．distant C．familiar D．young 14. A．reduce B．avoid C．predict D．calculate 15. A．transports B．receives C．maintains D．donates Passage 10 （23-24高二下·江西·期末）You may not be able to imagine the impact your hard work and dedication can have on others. The following story may show you that. Everyone 1 that in addition to the vows (誓言) during the wedding ceremony, rings are 2 . The rings are a sign of that never-ending commitment, becoming 3 pieces of jewellery because of the significance. So, when Melanie Harper 4 her wedding ring, it’s easy to imagine the 5 she must have felt. She was placing garbage in a recycle bin when the ring slipped off her 6 and into the endless sea of recyclable material. Melanie, trying to 7 the ring, reached out to the Greenville Department of Public Works. The department’s supervisor (主管人) had sympathy for Melanie. He put himself in her 8 and then made a decision. They 9 the contents of the container all over the parking lot and then began 10 through the garbage, looking for the lost ring. The probability of finding something so small is tiny, next to 11 . Luckily, the supervisor did 12 to find the ring! After the ring was recovered and returned to Melanie, she met up with the men to express her 13 gratitude. She thanked them for their kindness and 14 . What a terrific example of how our efforts and hard work can and do 15 impact the lives of others! 1. A．claims B．hopes C．knows D．predicts 2. A．designed B．exchanged C．bought D．hidden 3. A．legal B．common C．sufficient D．valuable 4. A．lost B．found C．wore D．received 5. A．preference B．panic C．anger D．delight 6. A．wallet B．wrist C．finger D．pocket 7. A．return B．remember C．catch D．recover 8. A．shoes B．houses C．stages D．departments 9. A．brought back B．emptied out C．cleaned up D．picked off 10. A．seeing B．getting C．searching D．living 11. A．zero B．score C．hundred D．dozen 12. A．want B．choose C．pretend D．happen 13. A．abnormal B．sincere C．casual D．secret 14. A．efforts B．sights C．tracks D．promises 15. A．regularly B．eventually C．directly D．merely 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高二下·四川宜宾·期末）It was a desperate situation. Members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team and their coach were stuck in a(n) 1 cave in Chiang Rai, a province of Thailand. It was reported that the coach had brought the 2 on a hiking after soccer practice. But as the group 3 the cave deeper, heavy rain started. The rain quickly 4 , flooding the narrow passageways. Luckily, the team found a 5 and elevated (升高的) area over two miles from the entrance. In the end, they were lost in total 6 , with no food and a limited supply of oxygen. The news spread quickly throughout the world, and the 7 for the 12 team members, ages 11-17, and their coach quickly became a 8 effort. More than 1,000 9 from more than a dozen countries helped in the effort to find them. Ten days into the 10 , two British cave divers discovered the boys and their coach 11 and in surprisingly good health. It took several more days to get all through the cave’s narrow, flooded 12 . Diver Saman Kunan died after delivering air supplies to the team. His death 13 the other divers to reach the boys more quickly. The boys and their coach were 14 to the hospital immediately after being rescued. They have been permitted to leave hospital since they were 15 of their health. 1. A．unknown B．flooded C．abandoned D．recommended 2. A．club B．family C．team D．organization 3. A．explored B．studied C．recognized D．climbed 4. A．stopped B．dropped C．weakened D．poured 5. A．dry B．risky C．spare D．nearby 6. A．mess B．hope C．darkness D．anxiety 7. A．reason B．search C．accident D．answer 8. A．vain B．personal C．worthy D．global 9. A．applicants B．athletes C．coaches D．volunteers 10. A．survival B．mission C．requirement D．command 11. A．alive B．sick C．dead D．asleep 12. A．doors B．entrances C．routines D．passages 13. A．pushed B．scared C．encouraged D．discouraged 14. A．led B．rushed C．forced D．urged 15. A．warned B．reminded C．guaranteed D．informed Passage 12 （23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期中）Last Sunday, Jake Snelling and his friends went up to the mountains to do some exploring. Feeling quite proud of their achievement, they decided to 1 themselves. They went to a local restaurant and 2 some dishes. The food was delicious, and everything seemed perfect until 3 struck. Jake failed to chew his food properly, and something just got 4 —he couldn’t breathe at all. Unaware that something was 5 , his friends continued to chat and laugh while Jake struggled to 6 . When they noticed his 7 behavior, they thought he had indigestion (消化不良). They attempted to help by patting (拍打) his back but it wasn’t 8 . At that time, waiter Sheakh Nazmul Hasan Rifat spotted the group and sprang into action to 9 Jake. Rifat performed the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to free the food he was choking on. Rifat was 10 and focused on the task at hand. And then, Jake’s airway cleared and he started to breathe. The whole restaurant gave Rifat a big 11 . Jake hugged Rifat and 12 him. Rifat said his father had done the same thing with him when he was a child, so he 13 knew what to do. Despite the event, Jake was not put off the rest of his 14 . He went back for a bit more of it. He also left a 15 , although Rifat was unwilling to accept it. 1. A．treat B．trust C．test D．teach 2. A．made B．broke C．washed D．ordered 3. A．reality B．disaster C．challenge D．failure 4. A．stuck B．lost C．missed D．changed 5. A．crazy B．stolen C．wrong D．damaged 6. A．explain B．escape C．balance D．breathe 7. A．childish B．unusual C．dangerous D．unacceptable 8. A．hurting B．working C．burning D．moving 9. A．guide B．comfort C．save D．protect 10. A．calm B．curious C．confused D．careless 11. A．hug B．cake C．welcome D．clap 12. A．paid B．helped C．encouraged D．thanked 13. A．immediately B．suddenly C．eventually D．hardly 14. A．task B．action C．meal D．trip 15. A．gap B．tip C．message D．mark Passage 13 （23-24高二下·江苏镇江·期末）When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely 1 it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt 2 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 3 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan 4 . Over 300 children got 5 inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 6 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was 7 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to 8 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people 9 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 10 . When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 11 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. 12 , the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 13 . What might have been a(n) 14 had instead resulted in strengthened 15 between the community and our school. 1. A．as B．when C．before D．after 2. A．disappointed B．honored C．astonished D．thrilled 3. A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 4. A．broke down B．broke through C．broke out D．broke in 5. A．engaged B．stuck C．caught D．abandoned 6. A．concerned B．confused C．annoyed D．bored 7. A．convinced B．promised C．informed D．reminded 8. A．avoid B．brave C．escape D．ignore 9. A．attempted B．tended C．managed D．happened 10. A．failed B．waited C．opposed D．complained 11. A．Exhausted B．Frightened C．Threatened D．Challenged 12. A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Strangely 13. A．impatience B．relief C．regret D．surprise 14. A．accident B．intervention C．disaster D．adventure 15. A．feedbacks B．communications C．frictions D．bonds Passage 14 （24-25高三上·山东德州·开学考试）Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to 1 about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people 2 up before a counter. A man sitting away 3 called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already 4 by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman 5 that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally 6 to hospital. 7 , I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible 8 when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of 9 on her face. I could see the pleasure 10 in her words. But she 11 my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the 12 . Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a 13 smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others 14 a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which 15 the broken faith. 1. A．hear B．consult C．quarrel D．debate 2. A．cheering B．queuing C．dressing D．covering 3. A．in panic B．in vain C．in pain D．in charge 4. A．registered B．emptied C．sold D．occupied 5. A．resolved B．complained C．stated D．anticipated 6. A．admitted B．brought C．attached D．transported 7. A．Surprisingly B．Cautiously C．Unfortunately D．Unbelievably 8. A．condition B．danger C．mess D．mood 9. A．preparation B．gratitude C．celebration D．combination 10. A．flowing B．disappearing C．weakening D．starting 11. A．detected B．acknowledged C．overestimated D．comprehended 12. A．process B．truth C．consequence D．impact 13. A．broad B．special C．uncommon D．abnormal 14. A．strikes B．integrates C．accommodates D．matters 15. A．recaptures B．reconnects C．represents D．reserves Passage 15 （23-24高二下·北京·阶段练习）It was the third period of the day and time for the physical education class. Once outside, students broke into an easy jog toward the field until, all of a sudden, Marcus cried out, “Look! What happened to the 1 ? It looks... angry.” The students turned to see what he was pointing at all at once: Someone painted angry faces on the walls of the stadium! During lunch, all of the students were whispering with 2 about the graffiti (涂鸦). Possible explanations spread like wildfire around the school. Later in the afternoon, when Brian cleaned the blackboard, Marcus suddenly 3 the paint on his hands. He 4 that it was Brian who painted the graffiti, so after school, Marcus followed Brian to his locker and 5 on what he was doing. When Brian opened his locker, Marcus saw small cans of paint in there! He decided to 6 it to Mr. Johnson. The next morning, Brian was called to the principal’s office. The moment Mr. Johnson asked 7 about the graffiti, tears started flowing down Brian’s cheeks. Filled with shame, he explained that he liked to paint, but he couldn’t join the 8 club because he had to go right home after school to baby- sit his little brother. “I don’t know why I painted those faces, and now I’ve 9 the stadium!” he sobbed. Mr. Johnson was quite angry at first, but he began to 10 as he realized how miserable Brian was. “Brian, painting graffiti on school walls is a very 11 matter. We have to call your mother, and, of course, you will have to clean and repaint the walls.” Mr. Johnson paused. “But, I must say, those paintings are quite good. Did you have any 12 with them?” Brian looked up and said, “No, I did them myself. Drawing and painting are the only things that I can do well.” Mr. Johnson looked at Brian and thought for a moment before making a decision. “Well,” he said, “some teachers suggested that we hire a local 13 to paint our school mascot(吉祥物)on the stadium wall. How would you feel about participating in that?” “Really?” Brian hesitated, unable to believe what he just heard. “Yes, but this project will be hard work, and you’ll be expected to complete the job on time. We can consider it part of your 14 ,” Mr. Johnson said, trying to hide his 15 as he picked up the phone. 1. A．field B．classroom C．office D．stadium 2. A．curiosity B．excitement C．fear D．relief 3. A．wiped B．examined C．spotted D．scanned 4. A．remembered B．suspected C．witnessed D．hoped 5. A．spied B．reflected C．commented D．hit 6. A．make B．report C．describe D．retell 7. A．hesitantly B．sympathetically C．directly D．patiently 8. A．art B．math C．sports D．music 9. A．changed B．decorated C．cleaned D．ruined 10. A．worry B．soften C．relax D．panic 11. A．strange B．urgent C．serious D．unusual 12. A．connection B．difficulty C．experience D．help 13. A．reporter B．artist C．designer D．scientist 14. A．talent B．responsibility C．punishment D．devotion 15. A．regret B．anger C．smile D．pride 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S743完形填空 人教版选择性必修四 题型特训 Unit 4 Sharing 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·广东汕头·阶段练习）“One person can make a difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters. As adults, do we really believe this? Or is it a 1 just for young people? I am writing to tell you that 2 “one person can”, because one day a person did an act of 3 that changed my life and the lives of millions more. Almost 15 years ago, while driving, I was listening to a 4 interview and heard a story of selflessness and 5 . A woman had 6 ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to 7   them at the One Warm Coat drive. She was only one person, yet it was her 8 that made me realize that there would always be a need for 9 coats and that more people would be able to donate if there were more drop off 10 . Now, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat has 11 the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the National Founder, I found my heart is full and 12 , knowing that we make a real 13 in the lives of thousands. So when you 14 to donate your time or give an item, perhaps you will wonder “Will it really 15 ?” I can tell you that it will! 1. A．gift B．lesson C．truth D．blessing 2. A．hardly B．partly C．actually D．slightly 3. A．kindness B．forgiveness C．acceptance D．permission 4. A．job B．television C．radio D．newspaper 5. A．argument B．commitment C．competition D．cooperation 6. A．carried in B．turned over C．threw out D．put away 7. A．sell B．donate C．wear D．change 8. A．action B．family C．determination D．idea 9. A．casual B．formal C．better D．more 10. A．schools B．locations C．hospitals D．banks 11. A．advertised B．delayed C．inspired D．refused 12. A．healthy B．heavy C．strong D．warm 13. A．decision B．impression C．promise D．difference 14. A．agree B．decide C．offer D．regret 15. A．matter B．succeed C．happen D．disappear 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“一个人可以改变世界”是我们教导年轻人的格言之一。作者通过在一次捐赠活动中一位女士捐献冬衣的故事，告诉人们要相信这条谚语，做一件善事真的很重要。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还是只给年轻人上了一课？A. gift礼物；B. lesson教训；C. truth真相；D. blessing祝福。根据上文““One person can make a difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters. As adults, do we really believe this?(“一个人可以改变世界”是我们教给年轻人的格言之一。作为成年人，我们真的相信吗？)”可知，此处指作者反思这句话是不是只是为了给年轻人一个教训。故选B。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我写这篇文章是想告诉你，实际上“一个人真的可以改变世界”。A. hardly几乎不；B. partly部分地；C. actually事实上；D. slightly轻微地。根据后文“because one day a person did an act of ____3____ that changed my life and the lives of millions more.”可知，此处在告诉事情真相，即“事实上”。故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有一天，一个人做了一件善事，改变了我的生活，也改变了数百万人的生活。A. kindness善良；B. forgiveness原谅；C. acceptance接受；D. permission允许。根据空后的“changed my life and the lives of millions more”可知，此处指做“善事”。故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开车穿过小镇时，听一个电台的采访的时候听到了一个鼓舞人心的关于无私和奉献的故事。A. job工作；B. television电视；C. radio收音机；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文“Almost 15 years ago, while driving”以及常识可知，开车时应该是从收音机里听电台的采访。故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开车穿过小镇时，听一个电台的采访的时候听到了一个鼓舞人心的关于无私和奉献的故事。A. argument争论；B. commitment 承诺，献身；C. competition比赛；D. cooperation合作。根据空前“selflessness”可知，此处指“无私和奉献”，故选B。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位女士带着十件冬衣穿过感恩节周末的人群，准备在“一件暖衣”活动上捐赠。A. carried in携带；B. turned over移交；C. threw out扔掉；D. put away放好。根据空后的 “ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds”可知，她把冬衣带到活动现场捐赠。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士带着十件冬衣穿过感恩节周末的人群，准备在“一件暖衣”活动上捐赠。A. sell卖；B. donate捐赠；C. wear穿戴；D. change改变。根据下文“them at the One Warm Coat drive”可知，这位妇女在“捐赠”冬衣。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A. action行动；B. family家庭；C. determination决心；D. idea想法，主意。根据上文“A woman had __6__ ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to __7__ them at the One Warm Coat drive.”可知，这位女士捐赠了十件冬衣，此处指的就是她善意的捐赠行为。故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A. casual休闲的，随便的；B. formal正式的；C. better更好的；D. more更多。根据下文“if there were more drop off”可知，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠，此处说明人们需要更多的外套，故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A. schools学校；B. locations位置，地点；C. hospitals医院；D. banks银行。根据上文“more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off”可知，此处指更多的捐赠“地点”。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，近15年过去了，“一件温暖的大衣”活动已经激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠。A. advertised登广告；B. delayed拖延；C. inspired鼓舞；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“ the donation of over 4 million coats across the country.”可知，此处指One Warm Coat这个活动“鼓舞”了人们。故选C。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为国家的奠基人，我的内心充满温暖，因为我知道我们改变了成千上万人的生活。A. healthy健康的；B. heavy重的；C. strong强壮的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. ”可知，“一件温暖的大衣”活动已经激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠，这让作者心里充满了“温暖”。故选D。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为国家的奠基人，我的内心充满温暖，因为我知道我们改变了成千上万人的生活。A. decision决定；B. impression印象；C. promise许诺；D. difference差异，不同。根据下文“ in the lives of thousands”可知，此处指“这个活动产生了重大意义”，make a difference“有所影响，产生意义”。故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你决定花时间捐赠一件东西时，也许你会想“这真的重要吗?”我可以告诉你，这真的很重要！A. agree同意；B. decide决定；C. offer提供；D. regret后悔，遗憾。根据下文“to donate your time or give an item”可知，此处指“决定”做一件善事时。故选B。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你决定花时间捐赠一件东西时，也许你会想“这真的重要吗?”我可以告诉你，这真的很重要!A. matter要紧；B. succeed成功；C. happen发生；D. disappear消失。根据后文“I can tell you that it will!”可知，此处指“做一件善事是否重要”，后文给了肯定回答。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·吉林松原·期末）I eagerly offered my assistance to an elderly woman with a shopping cart filled with groceries. I skillfully arranged all the 1 in her car trunk. She tried to slip me a $20 bill, but 1 2 . “Thank you, madam, but it’s all part of my 3 . I don’t require a tip,”  I explained with a smile. However, the customer insisted on showing her 4 . “You’re always so 5 and diligent! Let me assist you a little.” Grateful for her 6 intention, yet aware of our company policy, I replied,  “I 7 appreciate your generosity, ma’am, but I’m not 8 to accept tips. A simple  ‘thank you’ is enough.” Reluctantly, she expressed her gratitude. “Well, then... thank you.” Then, something 9 happened. She pretended to put the 10 in her pocket, only to drop it on the ground. With a playful tone, she remarked that it would be a 11 to let it go to waste. She got in her car and 12 , leaving me amused. Picking up the $20 bill, a wave of warmth came over me. Small moments of connection and lightheartedness like this 13 our days. It reminded me that kindness comes in many 14 , even in playful pranks (玩笑). Sometimes, it’s the unexpected moments that bring a smile to our faces and 15 us to appreciate the little things in life. 1. A．items B．tools C．bags D．drinks 2. A．agreed B．missed C．declined D．hesitated 3. A．life B．job C．mind D．aim 4. A．support B．selflessness C．concern D．appreciation 5. A．respectful B．careful C．helpful D．useful 6. A．obvious B．kind C．awkward D．extra 7. A．genuinely B．formally C．curiously D．responsibly 8. A．bothered B．encouraged C．designed D．allowed 9. A．unique B．exciting C．unexpected D．graceful 10. A．hand B．money C．key D．ticket 11. A．shame B．joy C．surprise D．pleasure 12. A．left alone B．walked out C．drove off D．ran away 13. A．brighten B．spoil C．enrich D．relate 14. A．times B．places C．states D．forms 15. A．ensure B．remind C．force D．advise 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者帮助了一位老人，老人执意用金钱感谢作者，作者拒绝了，但是老人还是用意想不到的方式将钱给了作者。作者意识到正是那些意想不到的时刻给我们带来了微笑，提醒我们要珍惜生活中的小事。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我熟练地把所有的东西都放在她的汽车后备箱里。A. items项目，条款;商品，物品；B. tools工具；C. bags包；D. drinks饮料。根据上文“an elderly woman with a shopping cart filled with groceries.”可知，老人买了很多东西，所以作者熟练地把老人购买的所有商品都放在她的汽车后备箱里。故选A项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想塞给我一张20美元的钞票，但我拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. missed想念；C. declined拒绝，下降；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“I don’t require a tip”可知，作者拒绝了。故选C项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，夫人，但这是我工作的一部分。”我笑着解释道。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. mind思维；D. aim目标。根据下文“However, the customer”可知，老人是顾客，而作者是工作人员，所以作者拒绝了老人的好意，认为这是自己工作的一部分。故选B项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位顾客坚持表示感谢。A. support支持；B. selflessness自私；C. concern担心；D. appreciation感激，欣赏。根据下文“she expressed her gratitude”可知，老人坚持给小费是为了表示感谢。故选D项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你总是那么乐于助人，那么勤奋！A. respectful表示敬意的；B. careful小心的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. useful有用处的。根据上文“eagerly offered my assistance  to an elderly woman with a shopping cart filled with groceries.”可知，老人夸赞作者乐于助人。故选C项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的好意表示感激，但也意识到我们公司的政策，于是我回答说：“女士，我真诚地感谢您的慷慨，但我不被允许收小费。A. obvious明显的；B. kind善良的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“Let me assist you a little.”可知，老人是善意的，所以作者表示感激。故选B项。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对她的好意表示感激，但也意识到我们公司的政策，于是我回答说：“女士，我真诚地感谢您的慷慨，但我不被允许收小费。A. genuinely真诚地；B. formally正式地；C. curiously好奇地；D. responsibly负责任地。老人执意要感谢作者。根据“ yet aware of our company policy”可知，作者真诚地感谢老人的慷慨。故选A项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她的好意表示感激，但也意识到我们公司的政策，于是我回答说：“女士，我真诚地感谢您的慷慨，但我不被允许收小费。A. bothered烦扰；B. encouraged鼓励；C. designed设计；D. allowed允许。根据上文“yet aware of our company policy”可知，公司不允许员工收取小费。故选D项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unique独一无二的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文“unexpected moments”可知，意想不到的事情发生了。故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她假装把钱放在口袋里，结果钱掉在地上了。A. hand手；B. money钱；C. key钥匙；D. ticket票。根据下文“Picking up the $20 bill”可知，钱掉在地上了。故选B项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用一种俏皮的语气说，让它被浪费是一种耻辱。A. shame羞耻；B. joy快乐；C. surprise惊讶； D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“let it go to waste”可知，浪费是一种耻辱。故选A项。 12. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她钻进车里开走了，留下我一个人笑着。A. left alone不打扰；B. walked out走出；C. drove off 赶走，击退，驶离；D. ran away逃跑。根据上文“She got in her car”以及下文“leaving me amused”可知，她开车走了。故选C项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像这样的联系和轻松的小时刻照亮了我们的日子。A. brighten使明亮，（使）快活起来 ；B. spoil破坏，糟蹋，溺爱；C. enrich使丰富；D. relate联系。根据上文“a wave of warmth came over me.”以及下文“it’s the unexpected moments that bring a smile to our faces and ____15____ us to appreciate the little things in life.”可知，这样的善举照亮了我们的日子，使人感到温暖、高兴。故选A项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，善意有很多种形式，即使是有趣的恶作剧。A. times次数；B. places地方；C. states国家；D. forms形式。根据上文故事以及下文“even in playful pranks (玩笑 )”可知，老人给小费的形式很出人意料，作者意识到善意有很多种形式。故选D项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，正是那些意想不到的时刻给我们带来了微笑，提醒我们要珍惜生活中的小事。A. ensure确保；B. remind提醒；C. force迫使；D. advise建议。根据上文“Sometimes, it’s the unexpected moments that bring a smile to our faces”可知，意想不到的时刻提醒我们要珍惜生活中的小事。故选B项。 Passage 3 （23-24高二下·广西南宁·期末）Oscar Rivera is a hero and truly exhibits what it means to love your neighbor. On April 14th, in his backyard in Minersville, Oscar was playing outside with his children when he 1 a boom. He then ran to the front yard and saw that the house across the street was 2 . And the neighbors were still in it. A woman was trying to 3 a man out of the attic(阁楼) window. Oscar 4 the firefighters wouldn’t arrive in time so he decided to help. Oscar and another neighbor 5 over with a ladder. He went into 6 mode, knowing they needed to help save their 7 from the house. The smoke was 8 as Oscar tried to get to the man on the roof. “I 9 the guy, who was on the top of the roof, saying, ‘Help me! Help me!’ ”Oscar recalled about the rescue. “At the moment, I wasn’t 10 . I just wanted to save him. That’s what I wanted to do.” 11 , Oscar pulled the man from the window. The 12 were taken away in ambulances, and the man Oscar saved sustained burns. “Oscar is a true 13 ,” said the man. And he definitely is. Not everyone would 14 their own life to save someone from a fire. But he jumped into 15 . 1. A．saw B．created C．heard D．designed 2. A．on fire B．in advance C．under control D．at will 3. A．spot B．pull C．find D．catch 4. A．guaranteed B．complained C．remembered D．feared 5. A．passed B．flew C．walked D．rushed 6. A．silence B．random C．rescue D．recall 7. A．children B．neighbors C．employees D．patients 8. A．thick B．invisible C．impressive D．obvious 9. A．fought against B．agreed with C．relied on D．looked at 10. A．motivated B．scared C．interested D．surprised 11. A．Eventually B．Gradually C．Actually D．Humbly 12. A．helpers B．owners C．firefighters D．victims 13. A．surgeon B．candidate C．hero D．chef 14. A．risk B．relate C．protect D．lose 15. A．intention B．concern C．action D．tradition 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍奥斯卡在发现邻居家着火之后立即去帮助救援的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：4月14日，奥斯卡在Minersville的后院和孩子们在外面玩，突然听到一声巨响。A. saw看见；B. created创造；C. heard听到；D. designed设计。根据上文“Oscar was playing outside with his children”可知，奥斯卡正在和孩子们玩，所以他是听到了爆炸的响声。故选C。 2. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后他跑到前院，看到街对面的房子着火了。A. on fire着火；B. in advance提前；C. under control在控制中；D. at will随意。根据上文“boom”可知，发生爆炸之后房子着火了。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人正试图把一个男人从阁楼窗户里拉出来。A. spot发现；B. pull拉；C. find发现；D. catch抓住。根据下文“a man out of the attic window”可知，房子着火了，所以要把人从屋里往外拉。故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡担心消防员不会及时赶到，所以他决定帮忙。A. guaranteed保障；B. complained抱怨；C. remembered记得；D. feared害怕。根据下文“the firefighters wouldn’t arrive in time”可知，消防员不会及时赶到是奥斯卡害怕，担心的事情。故选D。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡和另一个邻居拿着梯子冲了过来。A. passed通过；B. flew飞；C. walked走；D. rushed冲。根据上文“the house across the street was ____2____. And the neighbors were still in it.”可知，邻居房子着火了，而且里面还有人，所以要快速过去帮助。故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他进入救援模式，知道他们需要帮助从房子里救出邻居。A. silence安静；B. random随机；C. rescue营救；D. recall记忆。根据上文“so he decided to help”可知，奥斯卡是去救援，所以进入了救援模式。故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. children孩子；B. neighbors邻居；C. employees雇员；D. patients病人。根据上文“And the neighbors were still in it.”可知，邻居还在着火的房子里面，所以要把他们救出来。故选B。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡试图接近屋顶上的那个人时，烟雾很浓。A. thick浓厚的；B. invisible看不见的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. obvious明显的。根据上文“the house across the street was ____2____.”可知，房子着火了，所以烟雾很浓。故选A。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥斯卡回忆起营救时说：“我看着屋顶上的那个人，说，‘救我！救我！’”A. fought against对抗；B. agreed with同意；C. relied on依赖；D. looked at看见。根据下文“who was on the top of the roof”可知，奥斯卡看到那个人在屋顶。故选D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我并不害怕。A. motivated有动力的；B. scared害怕的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文“I just wanted to save him. That’s what I wanted to do.”可知，奥斯卡心里只想着救人，所以他不害怕。故选B。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，奥斯卡把那个人从窗户里拉了出来。A. Eventually最后；B. Gradually渐渐地；C. Actually实际上；D. Humbly谦卑地。根据下文“Oscar pulled the man from the window.”可知，把人救出来是奥斯卡最后努力的结果。故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受害者被救护车带走，奥斯卡救下的男子持续烧伤。A. helpers助手；B. owners主人；C. firefighters消防员；D. victims受害者。根据下文“were taken away in ambulances”可知，被救护车带走的是爆炸的受害者。故选D。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“奥斯卡真是个英雄，”那人说。A. surgeon外科医生；B. candidate候选人；C. hero英雄；D. chef厨师。根据上文“Oscar Rivera is a hero and truly exhibits what it means to love your neighbor.”可知，奥斯卡被称作英雄。故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都会冒着生命危险去救火灾中的人。A. risk冒险；B. relate有关系；C. protect保护；D. lose丢失。根据下文“to save someone from a fire”可知，从火灾中救人是危险的，所以奥斯卡是冒险救人。故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他迅速采取了行动。A. intention目的；B. concern关心；C. action行动；D. tradition传统。根据上文“Oscar pulled the man from the window”可知，奥斯卡采取行动，冒险救人。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24高二下·四川雅安·期末）I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city. I had to take the 1 bus to and from work. One day after work a little old lady boarded, 2 a huge shopping bag. Nobody offered her a seat except me. One week later an ice storm hit. After work on my way to the bus stop I 3 on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee. My 4 was evident but nobody offered me a seat except that 5 old lady. This time she had a wooden cane(手杖). I was extremely 6 —there was no way I could have stayed on my 7 for the 30-minute ride home. When my 8 came, she gave me her cane and got off with me. I was shocked! This 9 woman helped me get to my 10 and asked for first aid supplies. While 11 my injuries, she told me her friends called her Miss Gladys, a registered nurse, and that she was 93. While waiting for a friend to take me to the clinic, she and I sat around and talked. She was bright, funny, and energetic. I 12 had her cane in my hands when my friend 13 . I handed it back to her but she said 14 , “You keep it. I have more.” This happened 20 years ago. Now, I still 15 the meaningful cane. 1. A．yellow B．crowded C．dangerous D．quiet 2. A．returning B．spotting C．dropping D．carrying 3. A．stood B．walked C．slipped D．drove 4. A．cold B．hunger C．tiredness D．pain 5. A．same B．new C．extra D．confident 6. A．proud B．grateful C．modest D．thoughtful 7. A．seat B．bag C．feet D．cane 8. A．stop B．bus C．suitcase D．ticket 9. A．sick B．rich C．unsocial D．ancient 10. A．office B．apartment C．table D．car 11. A．referring to B．searching for C．turning over D．dressing up 12. A．still B．just C．even D．also 13. A．called B．arrived C．finished D．continued 14. A．indirectly B．secretly C．firmly D．temporarily 15. A．seek B．support C．treasure D．share 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公交车上给一位老妇人让座后，在作者受伤时，老妇人为作者提供了帮助，且将自己的手仗让作者留着使用，作者到现在都珍藏着那根手仗。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须乘坐拥挤的公交车上下班。A. yellow黄色的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. dangerous危险的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city.”可知，我在这么一个大城市工作，来来往往上下班的人很多，故可知公家车是很拥挤的，故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，下班后，一个身材矮小的老妇人上车了，手里拿着一个大的购物袋。A. returning归还；B. spotting看到；C. dropping掉落；D. carrying拿着，带着。根据空前“One day after work a little old lady boarded”可知，老妇人上车来，故此处指上车时手里拿着一个大的购物袋，故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，我在去公交车站的路上滑到了，脚踝和膝盖受伤很严重。A. stood站立；B. walked走；C. slipped滑；D. drove开车。根据后文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我的脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此我是在冰上滑到了，摔了一跤，故选C。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的痛苦很明显，但是没人给我让座，除了之前那位老年人。A. cold感冒；B. huger饥饿；C. tiredness疲惫；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我摔倒了，受伤了，故上车时，我的痛苦很明显，故选D。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. same同样的；B. new新的；C. extra额外的；D. confident有信心的。根据前文“Nobody offered her a seat except me.”可知，在老年人上车时，我给她让了做，故此处同一个老年人，把座位让给我了，故选A。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激——在回家的30分钟车程里，我不可能站着。A. proud骄傲的；B. grateful感激的；C. modest谦虚的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据前文“but nobody offered me a seat except that 　　5　　 old lady.”可知，老年人给我让座了，因此我很感激，故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. feet脚；D. cane手仗。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我的脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此在这30分钟的车程里，我站不了，stay on one’s feet“站着”，故选C。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到站时，她把手仗给我，和我一起下车。A. stop车站；B. bus公交车；C. suitcase手提箱；D. ticket票。根据后文“got off with me”可知，她和我一起下车，故此处指当我到站时，故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老妇人帮我回到了我的公寓，并询问急救箱，要给我处理伤口。A. sick生病的；B. rich富有的；C. unsocial非社交的；D. ancient古老的，老的。根据前文“nobody offered me a seat except that 　　5　　 old lady.”可知，帮助我的是一位位老妇人，故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. office办公室；B. apartment公寓；C. table桌子；D. car小车。根据前文“After work on my way to the bus stop I 　　3　　 on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee.”可知，我是在下班乘车的路上受伤了，故此处指老妇人帮助我回到了所住的公寓，故选B。 11. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在包扎我的伤口时，她告诉我，她的朋友叫她Gladys女士，她是一个93岁的注册护士。A. referring to指的是；B. searching for搜寻；C. turning over翻转；D. dressing up梳妆打扮，包扎。根据空后“my injuries”可知，我受伤了，故此处指她在为我包扎伤口时，故选D。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我朋友到达时，我手里仍然拿着她的手仗。A. still仍然；B. just刚刚；C. even甚至；D. also也。根据后文“I handed it back to her”可知，朋友来了之后我才打算将手仗还给她，故此处指当我朋友到达时，我仍然拿着她的这根手仗，故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. called打电话；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据后文“I handed it back to her but she said 　　14　　, “You keep it. I have more.””可知，在她走之前我将手仗还给她，故此处指朋友到达后，故选B。 14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把它还给她，但她坚定地说：“你留着，我有很多。”A. indirectly间接地；B. secretly秘密地；C. firmly坚定地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“You keep it. I have more.”可知，老妇人让我把手仗留着，说她还有很多，故她坚定地回答道，故选C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我仍然珍藏着这个有意义的手仗。A. seek寻找；B. support支持；C. treasure珍藏；D. share分享。根据空后“the meaningful cane”可知，这是一个充满意义的手仗，故我现在仍然珍藏着它，故选C。 Passage 5 （23-24高二下·福建莆田·阶段练习）I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift. I took a 1 as the snowstorm was approaching. Then the snow started and was coming down 2 . Within minutes, the windows were covered with snow. And soon my 3 was blocked, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver’s side window, thinking I could better 4   the road edge and keep to a straight line. But really, I had no 5 where I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay 6 I called 911. The operator told me to wait things out for the night — nobody was coming to get me until morning at the earliest. The call left me in 7 . Breathe, I told myself. An idea occurred to me. I 8 my location online and explained what I was 9 , wishing for anyone to come to my rescue. Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post. I got a 10 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby. I had never been more 11 . Then, about 45minutes later, I saw a tall 12 in the dark. He had walked about 500 metres to get me, 13 the wind and snow each step of the way. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge (跋涉) through the snow, sure of the 14 . I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house, I burst into tears of 15 1. A．shortcut B．turn C．look D．risk 2. A．soon B．fast C．lightly D．suddenly 3. A．way B．plan C．sight D．thought 4. A．mark B．cover C．follow D．remember 5. A．doubt B．clue C．problem D．intention 6. A．still B．calm C．awake D．warm 7. A．confusion B．trouble C．panic D．embarrassment 8. A．posted B．found C．checked D．confirmed 9. A．looking at B．going through C．searching for D．carrying out 10. A．tip B．reminder C．like D．message 11. A．inspired B．relieved C．convinced D．amazed 12. A．figure B．creature C．shadow D．policeman 13. A．fighting B．avoiding C．checking D．reporting 14. A．goal B．danger C．depth D．direction 15. A．hope B．love C．gratitude D．pride 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 6. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在一次暴风雪中迷路，通过网上求助，最终得到陌生人帮助并安全脱险的经历。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪临近时，我抄近路。A. shortcut近路；B. turn转弯；C. look看；D. risk冒险。根据空后“as the snowstorm was approaching” 可知，暴风雪要来了，所以作者抄了近路回家。故选A。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后雪开始下了，下得很快。A. soon不久；B. fast快地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. suddenly突然地。根据后文“Within minutes, the windows were covered with snow”可知，几分钟之内，窗户上就积满了雪，说明雪下得很快。故选B。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我的视线被挡住，我放慢速度，摇下车窗，以为这样能更好地沿着路边行驶，保持直线行驶。A. way方法；B. plan计划；C. sight视线，视野；D. thought想法。根据上文“Within minutes, the windows were covered with snow”可知，车窗户上积满了雪，所以视线被挡住了。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，我的视线被挡住，我放慢速度，摇下车窗，以为这样能更好地沿着路边行驶，保持直线行驶。A. mark标记；B. cover覆盖；C. follow跟随，沿着（道路、小径等）；D. remember记住。根据空后“keep to a straight line”可知，作者想沿着路边行驶，保持直线行驶。故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，我不知道自己在哪里。A. doubt怀疑；B. clue线索；C. problem问题；D. intention意图。根据下文“I stopped and kept the car running to stay ____6____ I called 911.”可知，作者停车并开着车以保持温暖，同时拨打了911，说明作者不知道自己的位置。have no clue表示“毫无头绪，不知道”。故选B。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，让车继续开着以保持温暖，同时拨打了911。A. still静止的；B. calm冷静的；C. awake醒着的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“Then the snow started and was coming down ____2____ . Within minutes, the windows were covered with snow.”可知，下了大雪，说明此时天气很冷，作者想让车继续开着以保持温暖。故选D。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个电话让我陷入了恐慌。A. confusion困惑；B. trouble麻烦；C. panic恐慌；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“The operator told me to wait things out for the night — nobody was coming to get me until morning at the earliest.”可知，接线员告诉作者无人能够救援，只能等到第二天早上，这让作者陷入恐慌。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在网上发布了我的位置，并解释了我正在经历的事情，希望有人来救我。A. posted发布；B. found发现；C. checked检查；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post.”可知，人们在作者的帖子下面留言，说明作者在网上发布了帖子。故选A。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在网上发布了我的位置，并解释了我正在经历的事情，希望有人来救我。A. looking at看；B. going through经历；C. searching for寻找；D. carrying out执行。根据空前“I ____8____ my location online and explained”以及空后“wishing for anyone to come to my rescue”可知，作者在网上发布了求助信息，解释了自己正在经历的困境。故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了一条信息，说有人会帮我联系附近的人。A. tip提示；B. reminder提醒；C. like喜欢；D. message信息。根据空后“from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby”可知，有人要给作者提供附近人的联系方式，因此作者收到的是一条信息。故选D。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此欣慰过。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. relieved欣慰的，感到安心的；C. convinced确信的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“I got a ____10____ from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby.”可知，有人要给作者提供附近人的联系方式，说明作者有可能得到帮助，因此作者感到很欣慰、安心。故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，大约45分钟后，我在黑暗中看到了一个高大的身影。A. figure身影；B. creature生物；C. shadow阴影；D. policeman警察。根据下文“He had walked about 500 meters to get me”以及下文“the wind and snow each step of the way”可知，有人走了大约500米冒着风雪来找作者，说明作者在黑暗中看到了一个高大的身影。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走了大约500米来找我，一路上与风雪搏斗。A. fighting斗争，战斗；B. avoiding避免；C. checking检查；D. reporting报告。根据空前“He had walked about 500 meters to get me”可知，有人走了大约500米冒着风雪来找作者，说明此人在路上与风雪搏斗。故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转过身，开始在雪地里跋涉，对方向很有把握。A. goal目标；B. danger危险；C. depth深度；D. direction方向。根据上文“You’ll be OK. Follow me”可知，此人在给作者指路，说明他对方向很有把握。故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他家时，我感激得泪流满面。A. hope希望；B. love爱；C. gratitude感激；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“He turned around and started to trudge (跋涉) through the snow, sure of the ____14____ .”可知，有人走了大约500米来找作者，把作者带到他家，说明作者对此人充满了感激之情。故选C。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （2024高二下·湖北·学业考试）Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast (打石膏) fun at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles. The doctor customizes (定制) casts of young 1 with drawings of their favorite cartoon characters, sports teams, and more. About ten years ago, a little boy asked Ruiz to 2 a happy face on his cast. He told the boy, “You know what, I’m really not 3 at drawing. I’d rather not. I might mess it up.” The boy 4 to insist on a smiley face, so Ruiz agreed 5 . The little boy was 6 with the results. “It lit him up!” Ruiz 7 . That moment of joy inspired Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the 8 who came into the hospital with broken 9 . “I was not very good,” Ruiz says. “But as time 10 , little by little, I got better and better, to a point where now I can 11 do anything they ask for.” Since that first smiley 12 , Ruiz has painted thousands of casts, and the best 13 , he says, is “bringing those smiles”. “The kids just bring me 14 ,” Ruiz adds. “I’m kind of a fun guy and a little kid myself inside, and I 15 having fun and making kids smile, and they make me smile.” 1. A．actors B．patients C．doctors 2. A．see B．draw C．show 3. A．slow B．angry C．good 4. A．continued B．started C．wanted 5. A．finally B．confidently C．suddenly 6. A．popular B．busy C．pleased 7. A．shouts B．remembers C．argues 8. A．athletes B．engineers C．kids 9. A．words B．bones C．teeth 10. A．went by B．came up C．broke in 11. A．never B．badly C．almost 12. A．picture B．film C．face 13. A．part B．rule C．sight 14. A．money B．home C．joy 15. A．like B．suggest C．avoid 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一名医生给自己骨折小病人打的石膏上画一些图，给孩子们带来了快乐，也给自己带来了快乐。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生为年轻患者定制他们最喜欢的卡通人物、运动队等的图像。A. actors演员；B. patients病人；C. doctors医生。根据上文中的“Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast (打石膏) fun at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles.”可知，这是在儿童医院发生的事情，这里指的是小患者。故选B项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十年前，一个小男孩要求Ruiz在他的石膏上画一张快乐的笑脸。A. see看到；B. draw画；C. show表现。根据下文中的“He told the boy, “You know what, I’m really not 　　3　　 at drawing.”可知，Ruiz回答他不擅长绘画，所以这里指的是小患者让他画画。故选B项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉男孩，“你知道吗，我真的不擅长画画。我宁愿不要。我可能会搞砸它。”A. slow缓慢的；B. angry生气的；C. good擅长的。根据下文中的“I’d rather not. I might mess it up.”可知，Ruiz宁愿不画，可能会搞砸它，故此处指他不擅长画画，be good at“擅长”，故选C项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩继续坚持要笑脸，所以Ruiz最终同意了。A. continued继续；B. started开始；C. wanted想要。根据下文中的“so Ruiz agreed”可知，Ruiz同意了，故此处指男孩继续坚持让他画笑脸。故选A项。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. finally最后；B. confidently自信地；C. suddenly突然地。根据下文中的“That moment of joy inspired Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the 　　8　　”可知，这一刻的喜悦鼓励Ruiz为其他患者的石膏上面画画，故他最后同意了男孩儿的请求。故选A项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩对结果很满意。A. popular流行的；B. busy忙的；C. pleased高兴的。根据下文中的““It lit him up!” Ruiz 　　7　　.”可知，Ruiz回忆道这件事让小男孩很开心，所以男孩应该对结果很满意，be pleased with意为“对……满意”。故选C项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruiz回忆道：“这让他变得高兴起来。”A. shouts大喊；B. remembers回想起；C. argues争论。根据后文“That moment of joy inspired Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the”可知，男孩变得高兴起来那一刻鼓励Ruiz为其他患者的石膏上面画画，故此处指Ruiz回想起。故选B项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这欢乐的时刻启发了Ruiz，他向所有骨折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏图。A. athletes运动员；B. engineers工程师；C. kids孩子。根据上文中的“Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast (打石膏) fun at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles.”可知，这是在儿童医院发生的事情，故此处指给骨折的孩子们提供石膏图。故选C项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. words话；B. bones骨头；C. teeth牙齿。根据上文中的“Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast (打石膏) fun at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles.”可知，此处指的是伤到骨头的孩子们。故选B项。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，逐渐地我画得越来越好，以至于现在我几乎可以做他们要求的任何事情。A. went by经过：指随着时间的推移；B. came up提出；C. broke in闯入，打断。根据下文中的“little by little”可知，渐渐地，故此处指的是随着时间的推移，as time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故选A项。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. never绝不；B. badly极其；C. almost几乎。根据空后“do anything they ask for.”可知，Ruiz能做任何他们要求的事情，故此处指几乎能做。故选C项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一张笑脸开始，Ruiz已经画了几千万个石膏，他说，最好的作用是“给他们带来欢乐”。A. picture图画；B. film电影；C. face脸。根据上文中的“a little boy asked Ruiz to 　　2　　 a happy face on his cast.”可知，Ruiz给男孩画的是一张笑脸，故此处指从第一张笑脸开始。故选C项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. part作用；B. rule规则；C. sight景象。根据下文中的“he says, is “bringing those smiles””可知，Ruiz说给孩子们带来微笑，故此处指Ruiz认为“给孩子们带来快乐”是绘画最大的作用和意义。故选A项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们只是给我带来快乐，” Ruiz补充道。A. money钱；B. home家庭；C. joy欢乐。根据上文中的“and the best 　　13　　, he says, is “bringing those smiles”.”可知，Ruiz认为“给孩子们带来快乐”是绘画最大的作用和意义，故此处Ruiz指给孩子们带来快乐的同时，孩子们也给Ruiz带来快乐。故选C项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个有趣的人，我自己内心也是一个小孩，我喜欢玩得开心，并且让孩子们微笑，他们也让我微笑。A. like喜欢；B. suggest建议；C. avoid避免。根据上文中的“I’m kind of a fun guy and a little kid myself inside”可知，Ruiz是一个有趣的人，他自己内心也是一个小孩，故此处指他喜欢玩得开心。故选A项。 Passage 7 （23-24高二下·河南驻马店·期末）One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors 1 among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon 2 , they said they had been 3 the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. 4 , my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a 5 borehole (钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day. In the spirit of humanity (博爱) , we 6 them to collect their water from our borehole. There was much laughter and 7 , along with some happy singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was a feel-good 8 for me to watch the young help the elderly 9 their water home before returning for their own buckets. By the time the water truck finally 10 , we must have provided water to around 50一 plus very grateful people. We also 11 a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual, there is no way of knowing how long the borehole will 12 to provide water for all of us. But as long as it is working, we practice the humanity. “It is not safe to let strangers onto your 13 ,” some say. But humanity pushes us to take the risk because burdens are 14 when shared. A simple act of sharing water has instilled (灌输) humanity in me and 15 in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together. 1. A．quarreling B．sitting C．sleeping D．crying 2. A．doubt B．study C．observation D．enquiry 3. A．standing for B．waiting for C．looking for D．leaving for 4. A．Instead B．Therefore C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully 5. A．public B．remote C．precious D．low 6. A．ordered B．forced C．caused D．encouraged 7. A．noise B．chatter C．conflict D．explanation 8. A．moment B．goal C．trick D．trade 9. A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．get 10. A．passed B．arrived C．moved D．ran 11. A．spent B．experienced C．arranged D．missed 12. A．decide B．continue C．begin D．agree 13. A．property B．thought C．principle D．preparation 14. A．created B．exchanged C．adjusted D．lessened 15. A．ability B．fun C．hope D．demand 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者一家人主动与邻居分享水的故事，使得酷热的夏日，不那么炎热。一个简单的分享水的行为给作者灌输了人性，给社区带来了希望，他们可以共同克服困难。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天，我们参加完婚礼回到家，发现邻居们坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和任何可以装水的东西中间。A. quarreling争吵；B. sitting坐；C. sleeping睡觉；D. crying哭。根据下文“they said they had been  ___3___  the water truck in the baking heat for hours.”可知，邻居在坐等水车来。故选B项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经询问，他们说他们在酷热中等了几个小时的水车。A. doubt怀疑；B. study学习；C. observation观察；D. enquiry询问。根据下文“they said”可知，作者询问了一下，邻居回答。故选D项。 3. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经询问，他们说他们在酷热中等了几个小时的水车。A. standing for代表；B. waiting for等待；C. looking for寻找；D. leaving for前往。根据上文“One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors  ___1___  among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in.”可知，邻居在炎热的天气中等待了几个小时。故选B项。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我爸爸的远见使我们家有了一个宝贵的井，每天为我们提供淡水。A. Instead而不是；B. Therefore因此；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据下文“my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a  ___5___  borehole(钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day.”可知，作者家有水井，这要感谢爸爸的远见。故选D项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我爸爸的远见使我们家有了一个宝贵的井，每天为我们提供淡水。A. public公共的；B. remote遥远的；C. precious珍贵的；D. low低的。根据下文“provides us with fresh water every day.”可知，水井是宝贵的。故选C项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本着人道的精神，我们鼓励他们从我们的井里取水。A. ordered命令；B. forced迫使；C. caused促使； D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“In the spirit of humanity( 博 爱 )”可知，作者和家人们鼓励邻居在自家井里取水。故选D项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着一桶又一桶的水被装满，笑声和闲聊声此起彼伏，还有一些欢快的歌声。A. noise噪音；B. chatter喋喋不休，闲扯；C. conflict矛盾；D. explanation解释。根据上文“much laughter”可知，人群中夹杂着笑声和闲聊声。故选B项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着年轻人帮助老人把水搬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶，我感觉很好。A. moment时刻；B. goal目标；C. trick诡计；D. trade贸易。故选A项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着年轻人帮助老人把水抬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶，我感觉很好。A. fetch取；B. bring带来；C. carry携带，抬；D. get得到。根据常识以及“help the elderly”可知，水被抬回家。故选C项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水车最终到达时，我们一定已经大约50认以及非常感激的人提供了水。A. passed通过；B. arrived到达；C. moved移动；D. ran跑。根据上文“they said they had been  ___3___  the water truck in the baking heat for hours.”可知，上文将在等水车，本句在说水车到了。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还安排了一个时间，让他们第二天来，如果仍然没有水可用。A. spent花费；B. experienced经历；C. arranged安排；D. missed错过。根据下文“to come the following day”可知，作者安排了一个时间让邻居来取水。故选C项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于目前的热浪和比平时更少的降雨量，没有办法知道井能继续为我们所有人提供多长时间的水。A. decide决定；B. continue继续；C. begin开始；D. agree同意。根据上文“With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual,”可知，由于目前的热浪和比平时更少的降雨量，井能继续提供多少水是不确定的。故选B项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让陌生人进入你的房屋及院落是不安全的，”一些人说。A. property财产，房屋及院落；B. thought思想；C. principle原则；D. preparation准备。作者允许领取来自己井取水，所以有些人认为让陌生人进入你的房屋及院落是不安全的。故选A项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但人性促使我们承担风险，因为分享时负担会减轻。A. created创造；B. exchanged交换；C. adjusted调整；D. lessened减少。根据下文“when shared.”可知，与别人分享时，负担会减少。故选D项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的分享水的行为给我灌输了人性，给社区带来了希望，我们可以共同克服困难。A. ability能力；B. fun乐趣；C. hope希望；D. demand要求。根据上文“instilled(灌输)humanity in me”可知，善行义举给社区带来了希望。故选C项。 Passage 8 （23-24高二下·江西吉安·期末）Virginia Finch, a local resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals for the homeless with her daughter when she heard about a family living behind a gas station. 1 to deliver a meal to them, Virginia 2 a sight that would deeply move her. Behind the gas station, Virginia found Olivia and Eric, along with their three young daughters, aged 5years, 14 months, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling across the country when their 3 broke down, leaving them stranded（被滞留的）and 4 of the upcoming winter. 5 , Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck. The family was in a very 6 situation, with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food. Virginia knew she had to do more than just provide a 7 . Determined to help, Virginia decided to offer something 8 . Virginia had recently renovated（翻新）a second home, 9 to sell or rent it. 10 , upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable. She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, 11 their lives completely overnight. “I just didn’t think it was real,” Olivia expressed, surprised by the 12 . But it turns out that it was a very real 13 . Virginia’s act of kindness not only provided the family with 14 and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their 15 in humanity. 1. A．Hesitating B．Deciding C．Pretending D．Proving 2. A．ran across B．dreamed of C．backed up D．showed off 3. A．tank B．marriage C．truck D．freedom 4. A．capable B．proud C．ashamed D．fearful 5. A．After all B．In secret C．At last D．In public 6. A．favorable B．nervous C．happy D．serious 7. A．link B．guarantee C．meal D．solution 8. A．similar B．professional C．absolute D．extraordinary 9. A．whispering B．happening C．learning D．intending 10. A．However B．Otherwise C．Sometimes D．Meanwhile 11. A．investing B．crediting C．predicting D．changing 12. A．complexity B．generosity C．emergency D．highlight 13. A．gift B．danger C．mess D．note 14. A．courage B．warmth C．education D．reputation 15. A．faith B．sight C．pace D．function 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了弗吉妮娅的善行不仅给一个急需帮助的家庭带来了温暖和安全，也给了他们一个美好的圣诞节。更重要的是，它恢复了他们对人性的信心。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。A. Hesitating犹豫；B. Deciding决定；C. Pretending假装；D. Proving证明。根据上文“when she heard about a family living behind a gas station.”可知，弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭。故选B项。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。A. ran across偶遇；B. dreamed of梦想；C. backed up支持；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“sight that would deeply move her”可知，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。故选A项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人在全国各地旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。A. tank坦克；B. marriage婚姻；C. truck卡车； D. freedom自由。根据下文“Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck”可知，这家人的卡车坏了。故选C项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人在全国各地旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。A. capable有能力的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fearful害怕的。根据上文“leaving them stranded（被滞留的）”以及下文“Colorado has cold and snowy winters”可知，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。故选D项。 5. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，科罗拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡车里很难面对。 A. After all毕竟；B. In secret秘密地；C. At last最后；D. In public在公共场合。根据下文“Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck.”可知，表示强调。毕竟，科罗拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡车里很难面对。故选A项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭的情况非常严重，没有希望得到礼物、工作，甚至没有足够的食物。 A. favorable有利的；B. nervous紧张的；C. happy快乐的；D. serious严肃的，严重的。根据下文“with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food.”可知，家庭状况非常严重、糟糕。故选D项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅知道她要做的不仅仅是提供一顿饭。A. link联系；B. guarantee保证；C. meal饭；D. solution解决措施。根据下文“deliver a meal”可知，弗吉妮娅要帮助他们更多，而不仅仅是一顿饭。故选C项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决心提供帮助，决定提供一些特别的东西。A. similar相似的；B. professional专业的；C. absolute完全的；D. extraordinary非凡的，特别的。根据下文“she chose to do something remarkable”可知，弗吉尼亚决定提供一些特别的东西。故选D项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅最近装修了第二套房子，打算出售或出租。A. whispering低声说；B. happening发生；C. learning学习；D. intending打算。根据上文“Virginia had recently renovated（翻新）a second home...to sell or rent it”可知，装修了第二套房子的目的是打算出售或者出租。故选D项。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在见到这个家庭后，她选择了做一件非凡的事情。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Sometimes有时；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文“upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable”可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提供免租金的房子让这家人居住，甚至还布置了全套家具，一夜之间彻底改变了他们的生活。A. investing投资；B. crediting 把（钱）记入总账；C. predicting预测；D. changing改变。根据上文“She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully”可知，这家人没有经济来源，没有住房，所以免租金的房子改变了他们的生活。故选D项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不认为这是真的，”奥利维亚说，对这种慷慨感到惊讶。A. complexity复杂；B. generosity慷慨；C. emergency紧急；D. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分。根据上文“She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully,”可知，这是慷慨的行为。故选B项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这是一个非常真实的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. danger危险；C. mess肮脏；D. note笔记。根据上文“She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully,”可知，这对处于困境的家庭来说，是一个非常好的礼物。故选A项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅的善举不仅给这个家庭带来了温暖和安全，也给了他们一个美好的圣诞节。A. courage勇气；B. warmth温暖；C. education 教育；D. reputation名誉。根据上文“Virginia’s act of kindness”以及“safety”可知，维吉尼亚的善举给这个家庭带来了温暖。故选B项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它恢复了他们对人性的信心。A. faith信仰，信心；B. sight视力，视觉；C. pace步速；D. function功能。根据上文“and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their”可知，在困难时，得到了别人的帮助，这是人性的表现，也恢复了他们对人性的信心。故选A项。 Passage 9 （2024·广东肇庆·一模）On Sept. 14, 2023, Krissy Miller, a 49-year-old hiker, crossed paths with Shiller Joseph while hiking “Y Mountain” in Utah. Miller struck up a conversation with Joseph by 1 asking about the sports T-shirt he was wearing. The two felt an instant bond and a strong 2 . Learning Joseph had recently moved from Florida to Utah, Miller asked, “What do you like about Utah?” “I moved up on the 3 list,” responded Joseph, who suffers from lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏). Right there, Miller 4 to give him one of her kidneys, as she had always wanted to be a kidney 5 , ever since she saw a Facebook post in 2022 about a father in need of a transplant. Joseph was 6 by her offer, speechless, overjoyed and grateful for her 7 . After a series of 8 , they found out they were a perfect 9 . On Apr. 2, 2024, Miller and Joseph underwent successful 10 at Intermountain Medical Center, to complete an unlikely connection that resulted in a 11 procedure. “Over 90,000 people across the country are 12 a kidney transplant. The kidney from a 13 donor like Miller can shorten the wait time, 14 the risk of complications and offer a better chance for survival for the person who 15 the kidney,” said Dr. Donald Morris, Intermountain Health kidney transplant medical director. 1. A．initially B．seriously C．purposefully D．eagerly 2. A．need B．contrast C．connection D．possibility 3. A．mailing B．transplant C．hit D．guest 4. A．managed B．offered C．hesitated D．declined 5. A．patient B．expert C．buyer D．donor 6. A．shocked B．terrified C．confused D．amused 7. A．responsibility B．generosity C．creativity D．curiosity 8. A．talks B．interviews C．tests D．selections 9. A．family B．couple C．team D．match 10. A．trials B．exhibitions C．evaluations D．operations 11. A．time-consuming B．game-changing C．life-saving D．never-ending 12. A．consulting about B．voting against C．dying from D．waiting for 13. A．living B．distant C．familiar D．young 14. A．reduce B．avoid C．predict D．calculate 15. A．transports B．receives C．maintains D．donates 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了49岁的Krissy Miller在徒步时偶遇了患有红斑狼疮的Shiller Joseph，在得知Joseph正在等待肾脏捐赠的情况之后，Miller主动提出捐肾，两人成功配对并完成移植手术，Joseph的生命得到了挽救。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Miller起初是问Joseph穿的运动T恤，然后和他开始了对话。A. initially起初；B. seriously严肃地；C. purposefully有目的地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“Miller struck up a conversation with Joseph”可推知，起初Miller问了Joseph穿的运动T恤，然后两人开始了对话。故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人立刻感觉到一种羁绊和强烈的联系。A. need需要；B. contrast对比；C. connection联系；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“The two felt an instant bond”可知，connection“联系”符合语境，和bond呼应，表示两人感觉到的是羁绊和联系。故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在移植名单上排名提前了，”Joseph回答说，他患有红斑狼疮，这种疾病已经损害了他的肾脏。A. mailing邮寄；B. transplant移植；C. hit打击；D. guest客人。根据下文“Joseph, who suffers from lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏)”可知，Joseph患有红斑狼疮，肾脏受损，需要进行移植手术，此处指在移植名单上排名提前了。故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他，因为自从2022年她在Facebook上看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子以来，她一直想成为一名肾脏捐赠者。A. managed设法；B. offered主动提出；C. hesitated犹豫；D. declined拒绝。根据下文“Joseph was ____6____ by her offer”可知，offered“主动提出”符合语境，和下文的offer是同词复现，短语offer to do意为“主动提出做某事”，表示Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他。故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他，因为自从2022年她在Facebook上看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子以来，她一直想成为一名肾脏捐赠者。A. patient病人；B. expert专家；C. buyer买家；D. donor捐赠者。根据下文“ever since she saw a Facebook post in 2022 about a father in need of a transplant”可推知，在看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子后，Miller有了成为一名肾脏捐赠者的想法。故选D。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joseph被她的提议惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，对她的慷慨非常感激。A. shocked震惊的；B. terrified恐惧的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据下文“speechless, overjoyed and grateful”可知，此处描述Joseph听到Miller的话后的情绪，shocked“震惊的”符合语境，表示他惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，充满感激。故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joseph被她的提议惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，对她的慷慨非常感激。A. responsibility责任；B. generosity慷慨；C. creativity创造力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Miller ____4____ to give him one of her kidneys”可知，Miller打算为Joseph捐赠自己的肾脏，Joseph是对其慷慨非常感激。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的测试，他们发现他们完美匹配。A. talks谈话；B. interviews面试；C. tests测试；D. selections选择。根据医学常识和上文“After a series of”可推知，在进行移植手术前，两人需要经过一系列的测试。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的测试，他们发现他们完美匹配。A. family家庭；B. couple夫妇；C. team团队；D. match相配的人（或物）。根据下文“On Apr. 2, 2024, Miller and Joseph underwent successful ____10____ at Intermountain Medical Center”可知，Miller和Joseph顺利进行了移植手术，说明两人能完美匹配。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024年4月2日，Miller和Joseph在Intermountain医疗中心成功进行了手术，完成了一次不太可能的连接，挽救了生命。A. trials试验；B. exhibitions展览；C. evaluations评估；D. operations手术。根据下文“to complete an unlikely connection”可知，Miller和Joseph完成了一次不太可能的连接，说明是进行了移植手术。故选D。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2024年4月2日，Miller和Joseph在Intermountain医疗中心成功进行了手术，完成了一次不太可能的连接，挽救了生命。A. time-consuming耗时的；B. game-changing改变游戏规则的；C. life-saving救命的；D. never-ending永无止境的。根据上文“Joseph, who suffers from lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏)”可知，Joseph患有红斑狼疮，肾脏受损，因此这场手术对于Joseph来说是挽救生命的。故选C。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：全国有超过9万人在等待肾脏移植。A. consulting about就……进行咨询；B. voting against投票反对；C. dying from死于；D. waiting for等待。根据下文“The kidney from a ____13____ donor like Miller can shorten the wait time”可知，Donald Morris医生在介绍肾脏捐赠的情况，可推知此处是表明很多人在等待肾脏移植。故选D。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自像Miller这样的活体捐赠者的肾脏可以缩短等待时间，减少并发症的风险，并为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。A. living活着的；B. distant遥远的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“donor like Miller”可推知，此处指像Miller这样的活体捐赠者。故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自像Miller这样的活体捐赠者的肾脏可以缩短等待时间，减少并发症的风险，并为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。A. reduce减少；B. avoid避免；C. predict预测；D. calculate计算。根据上文“The kidney from a ____13____ donor like Miller can shorten the wait time”可知，此处是介绍这一类型的捐赠的优势，结合医学常识可知，应该是减少并发症的风险。故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自像Miller这样的活体捐赠者的肾脏可以缩短等待时间，减少并发症的风险，并为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。A. transports运输；B. receives接受；C. maintains维持；D. donates捐赠。根据上文“offer a better chance for survival for the person”可推知，是为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。故选B。 Passage 10 （23-24高二下·江西·期末）You may not be able to imagine the impact your hard work and dedication can have on others. The following story may show you that. Everyone 1 that in addition to the vows (誓言) during the wedding ceremony, rings are 2 . The rings are a sign of that never-ending commitment, becoming 3 pieces of jewellery because of the significance. So, when Melanie Harper 4 her wedding ring, it’s easy to imagine the 5 she must have felt. She was placing garbage in a recycle bin when the ring slipped off her 6 and into the endless sea of recyclable material. Melanie, trying to 7 the ring, reached out to the Greenville Department of Public Works. The department’s supervisor (主管人) had sympathy for Melanie. He put himself in her 8 and then made a decision. They 9 the contents of the container all over the parking lot and then began 10 through the garbage, looking for the lost ring. The probability of finding something so small is tiny, next to 11 . Luckily, the supervisor did 12 to find the ring! After the ring was recovered and returned to Melanie, she met up with the men to express her 13 gratitude. She thanked them for their kindness and 14 . What a terrific example of how our efforts and hard work can and do 15 impact the lives of others! 1. A．claims B．hopes C．knows D．predicts 2. A．designed B．exchanged C．bought D．hidden 3. A．legal B．common C．sufficient D．valuable 4. A．lost B．found C．wore D．received 5. A．preference B．panic C．anger D．delight 6. A．wallet B．wrist C．finger D．pocket 7. A．return B．remember C．catch D．recover 8. A．shoes B．houses C．stages D．departments 9. A．brought back B．emptied out C．cleaned up D．picked off 10. A．seeing B．getting C．searching D．living 11. A．zero B．score C．hundred D．dozen 12. A．want B．choose C．pretend D．happen 13. A．abnormal B．sincere C．casual D．secret 14. A．efforts B．sights C．tracks D．promises 15. A．regularly B．eventually C．directly D．merely 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Melanie Harper意外丢失婚戒，公共事业部门的主管展现了同情心，最终在垃圾中帮助她找回了宝贵的结婚戒指的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道，婚礼上除了誓言之外，还要交换戒指。A. claims声称；B. hopes希望；C. knows知道；D. predicts预测。根据下文的“during the wedding ceremony, rings are...”可知，婚礼上除了结婚誓言之外，夫妻双方还要交换戒指，这是每个人都知道的常识。故选C项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道，婚礼上除了誓言之外，还要交换戒指。A. designed设计；B. exchanged交换；C. bought购买；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文的“during the wedding ceremony, rings are...”以及常识可知，婚礼上除了结婚誓言之外，夫妻双方还要交换戒指。故选B项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戒指象征着永恒的承诺，因其意义而成为珍贵的珠宝。A.legal法律的；B. common普通的；C. sufficient足够的；D. valuable珍贵的。根据上文的“The rings are a sign of that never-ending commitment”和下文的“because of the significance”可知，戒指象征着永恒的承诺，这是很有意义的，因此它成为了珍贵的珠宝。故选D项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当梅兰妮·哈珀丢了结婚戒指时，我们很容易想象她的恐慌。A. lost丢失；B. found找到；C. wore穿，戴；D. received收到。根据下文的“She was placing garbage in a recycle bin when the ring slipped off”和“looking for the lost ring”可知，梅兰妮·哈珀在扔垃圾时丢了结婚戒指，lost是同词复现。故选A项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当梅兰妮·哈珀丢了结婚戒指时，我们很容易想象她的恐慌。A. preference偏爱；B. panic恐慌；C. anger愤怒；D. delight高兴。根据上文的“The rings are a sign of that never-ending commitment, becoming...pieces of jewellery because of the significance.”可知，戒指象征着永恒的承诺，因其意义而成为变得珍贵，因此，当梅兰妮·哈珀丢了结婚戒指时，她会感到恐慌。故选B项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把垃圾放入回收站时，戒指从她的手指上滑落，掉进了无尽的可回收材料的海洋。A. wallet钱包；B. wrist手腕；C. finger手指；D. pocket口袋。根据下文的“into the endless sea of recyclable materia”和常识可知，梅兰妮·哈珀在扔垃圾时结婚戒指是从手指上脱落的。故选C项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮想要找回戒指，她联系了格林维尔公共工程部。A. return归还；B. remember记住；C. catch捕捉；D. recover找回。根据下文的“The department’s supervisor had sympathy for Melanie.”和“After the ring was recovered and returned to Melanie”可知，梅兰妮联系了格林维尔公共工程部是想要找回戒指， recover是同词复现。故选D项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他设身处地为她着想，然后做了一个决定。A. shoes鞋子；B. houses房屋；C. stages阶段；D. departments部门。根据上文的“The department’s supervisor had sympathy for Melanie.”可知，部门主管很同情梅兰妮，从而站在她的立场上想着如何解决问题，put oneself in sb’s shoes意为“设身处地，从某人立场考虑问题”，符合语境。故选A项。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们把容器里的东西清空倒满了停车场，然后开始在垃圾堆里搜寻，寻找丢失的戒指。A. brought back带回来；B. emptied out把……移出，把……腾出（置于别处）；C. cleaned up清除；D. picked off去除，剪除。根据下文的“the contents of the container all over the parking lot and then began ____10____ through the garbage, looking for the lost ring.”可知，为了寻找丢失的戒指，他们把垃圾箱里的所有东西倒在停车场。故选B项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把容器里的东西清空倒满了停车场，然后开始在垃圾堆里搜寻，寻找丢失的戒指。A. seeing看见；B. getting得到；C. searching搜索；D. living生活。根据下文的“looking for the lost ring”可知，他们在垃圾堆里搜寻丢失的戒指。故选C项。 11. 考查数词词义辨析。句意：找到这么小的东西的概率很小，接近于零。A. zero零；B. score二十；C. hundred百；D. dozen十二，一打。根据上文的“The probability of finding something so small is tiny”可知，在垃圾中找到戒指那么小的东西的概率很小，会接近于零。故选A项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，主管确实找到了戒指！A. want想要；B. choose选择；C. pretend假装；D. happen发生。根据上文的“Luckily”可知，非常幸运的是主管找到了戒指。故选D项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在戒指被找回并归还给梅兰妮后，她与那些人见面，表达了她真诚的感谢。A. abnormal异常的；B. sincere真诚的；C. casual随意的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文的“The probability of finding something so small is tiny, next to... Luckily, the supervisor did...to find the ring!”可知，尽管找到戒指这么小的东西的概率很小，接近于零，但是在大家的努力下，还是找到了戒指，因此梅兰妮要向帮助她的人表达真诚的感谢。故选B项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感谢他们的好意和努力。A. efforts努力；B. sights视线；C. tracks轨迹；D. promises承诺。根据上文的“The probability of finding something so small is tiny, next to... Luckily, the supervisor did...to find the ring!”以及下文“She thanked them for their kindness and... ”可知，尽管找到戒指这么小的东西的概率很小，接近于零，但是最终找到了戒指，因此梅兰妮向帮助她的人表达真诚的感谢，感谢他们做出的努力和善意。故选A项。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的例子，说明我们的努力和吃苦耐劳可以直接影响别人的生活！A. regularly定期地；B. eventually最终；C. directly直接地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文的“After the ring was recovered and returned to Melanie, she met up with the men to express her...gratitude. She thanked them for their kindness and...”可知，在大家的努力下，最终找到了戒指，梅兰妮很是感激，这对梅兰妮的生活产生了直接的影响。故选C项。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高二下·四川宜宾·期末）It was a desperate situation. Members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team and their coach were stuck in a(n) 1 cave in Chiang Rai, a province of Thailand. It was reported that the coach had brought the 2 on a hiking after soccer practice. But as the group 3 the cave deeper, heavy rain started. The rain quickly 4 , flooding the narrow passageways. Luckily, the team found a 5 and elevated (升高的) area over two miles from the entrance. In the end, they were lost in total 6 , with no food and a limited supply of oxygen. The news spread quickly throughout the world, and the 7 for the 12 team members, ages 11-17, and their coach quickly became a 8 effort. More than 1,000 9 from more than a dozen countries helped in the effort to find them. Ten days into the 10 , two British cave divers discovered the boys and their coach 11 and in surprisingly good health. It took several more days to get all through the cave’s narrow, flooded 12 . Diver Saman Kunan died after delivering air supplies to the team. His death 13 the other divers to reach the boys more quickly. The boys and their coach were 14 to the hospital immediately after being rescued. They have been permitted to leave hospital since they were 15 of their health. 1. A．unknown B．flooded C．abandoned D．recommended 2. A．club B．family C．team D．organization 3. A．explored B．studied C．recognized D．climbed 4. A．stopped B．dropped C．weakened D．poured 5. A．dry B．risky C．spare D．nearby 6. A．mess B．hope C．darkness D．anxiety 7. A．reason B．search C．accident D．answer 8. A．vain B．personal C．worthy D．global 9. A．applicants B．athletes C．coaches D．volunteers 10. A．survival B．mission C．requirement D．command 11. A．alive B．sick C．dead D．asleep 12. A．doors B．entrances C．routines D．passages 13. A．pushed B．scared C．encouraged D．discouraged 14. A．led B．rushed C．forced D．urged 15. A．warned B．reminded C．guaranteed D．informed 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文的体裁是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是“野猪”足球队成员及其教练在泰国清莱省的一个被洪水淹没的洞穴中的救援故事。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个绝望的情况。“野猪”足球队的成员和他们的教练被困在泰国清莱省的一个被洪水淹没的洞穴里。A. unknown未知的；B. flooded被洪水淹没的；C. abandoned被遗弃的；D. recommended推荐的；根据下文“flooding the narrow passageways”可知，洞穴是被洪水淹没的，故选B项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，教练在足球训练后带着队伍去徒步旅行。A. club俱乐部；B. family家庭；C. team队伍；D. organization组织；根据上文“Members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team and their coach”可知，教练是带着队伍去徒步旅行，故选C项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当队伍探索洞穴深处时，大雨开始倾盆而下。A. explored探索；B. studied研究；C. recognized认出；D. climbed爬；根据下文“the cave deeper”可知，队伍是在探索洞穴深处，故选A项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨水迅速涌入，淹没了狭窄的通道。A. stopped停止；B. dropped掉落；C. weakened减弱；D. poured倾泻；根据下文“flooding the narrow passageways”可知，雨水很大，是倾泻而下，故选D项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，队伍找到了一个干燥且地势较高的地方，距离入口两英里多。A. dry干燥的；B. risky危险的；C. spare备用的；D. nearby附近的；根据下文“elevated (升高的) area”可知，队伍找到的地方没有被水淹没，是干燥的，故选A项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们在一片漆黑中迷失了方向，没有食物，氧气供应有限。A. mess混乱；B. hope希望；C. darkness黑暗；D. anxiety焦虑；根据上文“over two miles from the entrance.”和“ with no food and a limited supply of oxygen”可知，队伍在洞穴深处，周围一片漆黑，故选C项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息迅速传遍了全世界，对这支12名年龄在11-17岁之间的队员和他们的教练的搜寻很快变成了一项全球性的努力。A. reason原因；B. search搜寻；C. accident事故；D. answer答案；根据上文“The news spread quickly throughout the world”和下文“for the 12 team members, ages 11-17, and their coach”可知他们被困的消息传开了，所以要搜救队员和他们的教练，故选B项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. vain徒劳的；B. personal个人的；C. worthy值得的；D. global全球的；根据下文“from more than a dozen countries helped in the effort to find them.”可知，这是一项全球性的努力，故选D项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. applicants申请人；B. athletes运动员；C. coaches教练；D. volunteers志愿者；根据下文“from more than a dozen countries helped in the effort to find them.”可知，这些人是志愿者，故选D项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任务进行到第十天时，两名英国洞穴潜水员发现了这些男孩和他们的教练，他们还活着，健康状况出奇地好。A. survival生存；B. mission任务；C. requirement要求；D. command命令；根据上文“the effort to find them”可知，这是一项搜寻任务，故选B项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A. alive活着的；B. sick生病的；C. dead死的；D. asleep睡着的；根据下文“in surprisingly good health”可知，这些男孩和他们的教练还活着，故选A项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几天，他们才穿过洞穴狭窄、被水淹没的通道。A. doors门；B. entrances入口；C. routines常规；D. passages通道；根据上文“flooding the narrow passageways”可知，他们穿过的是被水淹没的通道，故选D项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：潜水员萨曼·库南在向队伍运送空气补给品后死亡，他的死促使其他潜水员更快地到达男孩们所在的地方。A. pushed推动；B. scared吓到；C. encouraged鼓励；D. discouraged使气馁；根据下文“the other divers to reach the boys more quickly”可知，萨曼·库南的死促使其他潜水员更快地行动，故选A项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们和他们的教练在被救后立即被送往医院。A. led领导；B. rushed匆忙；C. forced强迫；D. urged敦促；根据下文“to the hospital immediately after being rescued”可知，他们是被匆忙送往医院，故选B项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他们的健康状况得到保证后，他们就被允许离开医院。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. guaranteed保证；D. informed通知；根据上文“They have been permitted to leave hospital”可知，他们被允许离开医院，可推理出他们的健康状况得到了保证，故选C项。 Passage 12 （23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期中）Last Sunday, Jake Snelling and his friends went up to the mountains to do some exploring. Feeling quite proud of their achievement, they decided to 1 themselves. They went to a local restaurant and 2 some dishes. The food was delicious, and everything seemed perfect until 3 struck. Jake failed to chew his food properly, and something just got 4 —he couldn’t breathe at all. Unaware that something was 5 , his friends continued to chat and laugh while Jake struggled to 6 . When they noticed his 7 behavior, they thought he had indigestion (消化不良). They attempted to help by patting (拍打) his back but it wasn’t 8 . At that time, waiter Sheakh Nazmul Hasan Rifat spotted the group and sprang into action to 9 Jake. Rifat performed the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to free the food he was choking on. Rifat was 10 and focused on the task at hand. And then, Jake’s airway cleared and he started to breathe. The whole restaurant gave Rifat a big 11 . Jake hugged Rifat and 12 him. Rifat said his father had done the same thing with him when he was a child, so he 13 knew what to do. Despite the event, Jake was not put off the rest of his 14 . He went back for a bit more of it. He also left a 15 , although Rifat was unwilling to accept it. 1. A．treat B．trust C．test D．teach 2. A．made B．broke C．washed D．ordered 3. A．reality B．disaster C．challenge D．failure 4. A．stuck B．lost C．missed D．changed 5. A．crazy B．stolen C．wrong D．damaged 6. A．explain B．escape C．balance D．breathe 7. A．childish B．unusual C．dangerous D．unacceptable 8. A．hurting B．working C．burning D．moving 9. A．guide B．comfort C．save D．protect 10. A．calm B．curious C．confused D．careless 11. A．hug B．cake C．welcome D．clap 12. A．paid B．helped C．encouraged D．thanked 13. A．immediately B．suddenly C．eventually D．hardly 14. A．task B．action C．meal D．trip 15. A．gap B．tip C．message D．mark 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jake Snelling和他的朋友们在完成一次探险后庆祝时发生的一次意外，以及一位餐厅服务员如何使用海姆立克急救法救了他的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对自己的成就感到非常自豪，他们决定犒劳一下自己。A. treat款待；B. trust信任；C. test测试；D. teach教。根据后文“They went to a local restaurant”可知，他们去了一家当地餐馆点了一些菜，这是为了犒劳自己，故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们去了一家当地餐馆点了一些菜。A. made制作；B. broke打破；C. washed洗；D. ordered点菜。根据后文“The food was delicious”可知，他们在餐馆里点了菜，故选D。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物很美味，一切似乎都很完美，直到灾难降临。A. reality现实；B. disaster灾难；C. challenge挑战；D. failure失败。根据后文“Jake failed to chew his food properly, and something just got… — he couldn’t breathe at all.”可知，Jake咀嚼食物不当，导致食物卡在喉咙里，无法呼吸，这是一次灾难，故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake咀嚼食物不当，导致食物卡在喉咙里，无法呼吸。A. stuck卡住；B. lost丢失；C. missed错过；D. changed改变。根据后文“he couldn’t breathe at all”可知，食物卡在喉咙里，导致他无法呼吸，故选A。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们没有意识到出了问题，继续聊天和笑，而Jake挣扎着呼吸。A. crazy疯狂的；B. stolen被盗的；C. wrong错误的；D. damaged损坏的。根据前文“Jake failed to chew his food properly, and something just got stuck — he couldn’t breathe at all.”以及下文“his friends continued to chat and laugh”可知，Jake咀嚼食物不当，导致食物卡在喉咙里，无法呼吸，这是一个问题，但他的朋友们没有意识到，故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们没有意识到出了问题，继续聊天和笑，而Jake挣扎着呼吸。A. explain解释；B. escape逃跑；C. balance平衡；D. breathe呼吸。根据前文“he couldn’t breathe at all”可知，Jake无法呼吸，故选D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们注意到他的不寻常行为时，他们认为他消化不良。A. childish幼稚的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. dangerous危险的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据前文“he couldn’t breathe at all”以及“Jake struggled to”可知，这种行为是不寻常的，故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图通过拍打他的背来帮助他，但并没有起作用。A. hurting伤害；B. working起作用；C. burning燃烧；D. moving移动。根据后文“Rifat performed the Heimlich maneuver to free the food he was choking on.”可知，Rifat采取了海姆立克急救法来解救Jake，说明之前拍打他的背并没有起作用，故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，服务员Sheakh Nazmul Hasan Rifat发现了这群人，并迅速行动来拯救Jake。A. guide指导；B. comfort安慰；C. save拯救；D. protect保护。根据后文“Rifat performed the Heimlich maneuver to free the food he was choking on.”可知，Rifat采取了海姆立克急救法来解救Jake，这是为了拯救他，故选C。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rifat保持冷静，专注于手头的工作。A. calm冷静的；B. curious好奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“focused on the task at hand”可知，Rifat专注于手头的工作，这说明他保持冷静，故选A。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个餐厅都为Rifat热烈鼓掌。A. hug拥抱；B. cake蛋糕；C. welcome欢迎；D. clap鼓掌。根据前文“And then, Jake’s airway cleared and he started to breathe.”可知，Rifat成功地救下了Jake，整个餐厅的人应该为他鼓掌，故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake拥抱了Rifat并向他道谢。A. paid支付；B. helped帮助；C. encouraged鼓励；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“Jake hugged Rifat”可知，Jake拥抱了Rifat，这是为了感谢他的救命之恩，故选D。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rifat说，他的父亲在他小时候也做过同样的事情，所以他立刻知道该怎么做。A. immediately立刻；B. suddenly突然；C. eventually最终；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Rifat said his father had done the same thing with him when he was a child”可知，Rifat的父亲在他小时候也做过同样的事情，所以Rifat立刻知道该怎么做，故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管发生了这件事，Jake并没有推迟吃剩下的饭菜。A. task任务；B. action行动；C. meal餐；D. trip旅行。根据后文“He went back for a bit more of it.”可知，Jake被救以后，没有延迟吃饭，故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也留下了一笔小费，尽管Rifat不愿意接受。A. gap差距；B. tip小费；C. message信息；D. mark标记。根据后文“although Rifat was unwilling to accept it”可知，Rifat不愿意接受，这说明Jake留下的是一笔小费，故选B。 Passage 13 （23-24高二下·江苏镇江·期末）When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely 1 it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt 2 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 3 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan 4 . Over 300 children got 5 inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 6 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was 7 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to 8 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people 9 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 10 . When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 11 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. 12 , the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 13 . What might have been a(n) 14 had instead resulted in strengthened 15 between the community and our school. 1. A．as B．when C．before D．after 2. A．disappointed B．honored C．astonished D．thrilled 3. A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 4. A．broke down B．broke through C．broke out D．broke in 5. A．engaged B．stuck C．caught D．abandoned 6. A．concerned B．confused C．annoyed D．bored 7. A．convinced B．promised C．informed D．reminded 8. A．avoid B．brave C．escape D．ignore 9. A．attempted B．tended C．managed D．happened 10. A．failed B．waited C．opposed D．complained 11. A．Exhausted B．Frightened C．Threatened D．Challenged 12. A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Strangely 13. A．impatience B．relief C．regret D．surprise 14. A．accident B．intervention C．disaster D．adventure 15. A．feedbacks B．communications C．frictions D．bonds 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校遭受暴风雪，300名学生被困，住在附近的人们提供了帮助，让他们度过了灾难。 1. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：到了中午，他把校车叫回来，这样孩子们就可以在太晚之前安全到家了。A. as当……的时候；B. when当……的时候；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据上文“get home safely”和下文“it was too late”可知，是让孩子们在太晚之前到家，空格处是“在……之前”。故选C。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的学生们收拾好自己的东西，为能早点回家而兴奋不已。A. disappointed失望的；B. honored荣幸的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. thrilled兴奋的。 根据后文“to be going home early”可知，可以早点回家，学生感到兴奋。故选D。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，暴雪突然变得更大了，很明显，短期内没有人能去任何地方。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“going home early”和下文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选C。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来的计划失败了。A. broke down计划失败；B. broke through突破；C. broke out爆发；D. broke in闯入。根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon”可知，没有人走得了了，所以之前的计划失败了。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：300多名儿童被困在学校里。A. engaged参与；B. stuck被困；C. caught抓住；D. abandoned抛弃。 根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon.”可知，学生是被困在了学校。故选B。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，暴雪没有停止的迹象，我们开始感到非常担心。A. concerned担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. bored厌倦的。 根据上文“the storm showed no signs of stopping”可知，暴雪没有停止的迹象，他们开始感到非常担心。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. convinced说服；B. promised承诺；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。 根据后文“that their children were safe”可知，此处指通知家长孩子是安全的。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. avoid避免；B. brave勇敢面对；C. escape逃走；D. ignore忽视。 根据后文“bad weather were called and asked if they could help”可知，是指那些人住得很近，可以冒着风雪来学校提供帮助。故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一些人带着一袋袋的食物和毯子，设法穿过令人眩目的暴雪。A. attempted企图；B. tended打算；C. managed设法做成；D. happened发生。 根据后文“to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets”可知，人们提供帮助，带着一袋袋的食物和毯子，设法穿过大雪。故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物不多，但所有的东西都是共享的，没有人感到饥饿，也没有人抱怨。A. failed失败；B. waited等待；C. opposed反对；D. complained抱怨。 根据上文“There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody”可知，but表示转折，说明食物不多，但所有的东西都是共享的，没有人抱怨。故选D。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于一天的紧张疲惫，他们中的大多数人很快就在铺着地毯的地板上睡着了。A. Exhausted使疲惫；B. Frightened使害怕；C. Threatened受到威胁；D. Challenged受到挑战。 根据后文“by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors”可知，因为这一天太让人紧张了，所以学生很疲惫，故选A。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，第二天早上我们醒来时发现暴风雪已经停了。A. Surely当然；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Thankfully感谢地；D. Strangely奇怪地。 根据后文“find the storm had stopped”可知，第二天暴风雪停了，这是值得感谢的。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着道路上的积雪清除，我们的学生很快就安全回家了，所有的工作人员都松了一口气。A. impatience不耐烦；B. relief宽慰；C. regret后悔；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“our students were soon safely on their way home”可知，学生很快就安全回家了，所有的工作人员应该都松了一口气。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. accident事故；B. intervention干预；C. disaster灾难；D. adventure冒险。此处指上文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知，暴风雪是一场灾难，故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. feedbacks反馈；B. communications沟通；C. frictions摩擦；D. bonds联系。根据下文“between the community and our school”可知，此处是指社区和学校之间的联系。故选D。 Passage 14 （24-25高三上·山东德州·开学考试）Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to 1 about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people 2 up before a counter. A man sitting away 3 called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already 4 by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman 5 that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally 6 to hospital. 7 , I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible 8 when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of 9 on her face. I could see the pleasure 10 in her words. But she 11 my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the 12 . Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a 13 smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others 14 a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which 15 the broken faith. 1. A．hear B．consult C．quarrel D．debate 2. A．cheering B．queuing C．dressing D．covering 3. A．in panic B．in vain C．in pain D．in charge 4. A．registered B．emptied C．sold D．occupied 5. A．resolved B．complained C．stated D．anticipated 6. A．admitted B．brought C．attached D．transported 7. A．Surprisingly B．Cautiously C．Unfortunately D．Unbelievably 8. A．condition B．danger C．mess D．mood 9. A．preparation B．gratitude C．celebration D．combination 10. A．flowing B．disappearing C．weakening D．starting 11. A．detected B．acknowledged C．overestimated D．comprehended 12. A．process B．truth C．consequence D．impact 13. A．broad B．special C．uncommon D．abnormal 14. A．strikes B．integrates C．accommodates D．matters 15. A．recaptures B．reconnects C．represents D．reserves 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A. hear听说；B. consult咨询；C. quarrel争吵；D. debate辩论。根据下文“I decided to meet my mentor”可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A. cheering欢呼；B. queuing排队；C. dressing穿；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“A man sitting away  ___3___  called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out.”可知，有很多人在排队。故选B。 3. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走了出来。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in vain徒劳的；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in charge负责地。根据下文“The concerned woman  ___5___  that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛苦。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A. registered注册、登记；B. emptied清空；C. sold卖；D. occupied占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是在排队；由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身边却没有人照顾他。A. resolved解决、决定；B. complained抱怨；C. stated陈述；D. anticipated预期。根据上文“I went to her and asked what had happened.”可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A. admitted承认、允许进入；B. brought带来；C. attached附上、系上；D. transported运输。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，空处考查短语：be admitted to，意为“被允许进入……”。故选A。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Cautiously小心谨慎地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A. condition条件、情况；B. danger危险；C. mess混乱；D. mood情绪。根据上文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A. preparation准备；B. gratitude感激；C. celebration庆祝；D. combination结合。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital.”可知，作者帮助了这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激作者。故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A. flowing流动；B. disappearing消失；C. weakening削弱；D. starting开始。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally  ___6___  to hospital.”可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A. detected发觉；B. acknowledged承认、认可；C. overestimated过高估计；D. comprehended理解。根据空后的“my frustration”以及下文“insisted on asking me the reason”可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧。故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. process过程、步骤；B. truth事实；C. consequence结果；D. impact影响。根据下文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。A. broad宽广的、大大的；B. special特别的；C. uncommon不寻常的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。A. strikes打、罢工；B. integrates整合；C. accommodates供给住宿、使适应；D. matters重要。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。A. recaptures重新获得；B. reconnects重新连接；C. represents代表；D. reserves保留、预订。根据上文“it acts like a glue”可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的信任。故选B。 Passage 15 （23-24高二下·北京·阶段练习）It was the third period of the day and time for the physical education class. Once outside, students broke into an easy jog toward the field until, all of a sudden, Marcus cried out, “Look! What happened to the 1 ? It looks... angry.” The students turned to see what he was pointing at all at once: Someone painted angry faces on the walls of the stadium! During lunch, all of the students were whispering with 2 about the graffiti (涂鸦). Possible explanations spread like wildfire around the school. Later in the afternoon, when Brian cleaned the blackboard, Marcus suddenly 3 the paint on his hands. He 4 that it was Brian who painted the graffiti, so after school, Marcus followed Brian to his locker and 5 on what he was doing. When Brian opened his locker, Marcus saw small cans of paint in there! He decided to 6 it to Mr. Johnson. The next morning, Brian was called to the principal’s office. The moment Mr. Johnson asked 7 about the graffiti, tears started flowing down Brian’s cheeks. Filled with shame, he explained that he liked to paint, but he couldn’t join the 8 club because he had to go right home after school to baby- sit his little brother. “I don’t know why I painted those faces, and now I’ve 9 the stadium!” he sobbed. Mr. Johnson was quite angry at first, but he began to 10 as he realized how miserable Brian was. “Brian, painting graffiti on school walls is a very 11 matter. We have to call your mother, and, of course, you will have to clean and repaint the walls.” Mr. Johnson paused. “But, I must say, those paintings are quite good. Did you have any 12 with them?” Brian looked up and said, “No, I did them myself. Drawing and painting are the only things that I can do well.” Mr. Johnson looked at Brian and thought for a moment before making a decision. “Well,” he said, “some teachers suggested that we hire a local 13 to paint our school mascot(吉祥物)on the stadium wall. How would you feel about participating in that?” “Really?” Brian hesitated, unable to believe what he just heard. “Yes, but this project will be hard work, and you’ll be expected to complete the job on time. We can consider it part of your 14 ,” Mr. Johnson said, trying to hide his 15 as he picked up the phone. 1. A．field B．classroom C．office D．stadium 2. A．curiosity B．excitement C．fear D．relief 3. A．wiped B．examined C．spotted D．scanned 4. A．remembered B．suspected C．witnessed D．hoped 5. A．spied B．reflected C．commented D．hit 6. A．make B．report C．describe D．retell 7. A．hesitantly B．sympathetically C．directly D．patiently 8. A．art B．math C．sports D．music 9. A．changed B．decorated C．cleaned D．ruined 10. A．worry B．soften C．relax D．panic 11. A．strange B．urgent C．serious D．unusual 12. A．connection B．difficulty C．experience D．help 13. A．reporter B．artist C．designer D．scientist 14. A．talent B．responsibility C．punishment D．devotion 15. A．regret B．anger C．smile D．pride 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生Brian因为无法在放学后参加学校的艺术俱乐部，而在学校体育馆的墙上涂鸦，被校长发现后，校长了解了他的情况，决定让他参与在学校墙上画吉祥物的工作，作为他的一部分责任。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看！体育场怎么了? A. field田地；B. classroom教室；C. office办公室；D. stadium体育馆。根据后文“Someone painted angry faces on the walls of the stadium!”可知，Marcus看到体育馆墙上被人画上了生气的脸。故选D项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：午饭时，所有的学生都好奇地悄悄议论着涂鸦。A. curiosity好奇；B. excitement兴奋；C. fear害怕；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“Possible explanations spread like wildfire around the school.”可知，学生对于涂鸦充满了好奇，所以悄悄地议论各种可能性。故选A项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，当Brian在擦黑板时，Marcus突然发现他手上有颜料。A. wiped擦；B. examined检查；C. spotted发现；D. scanned扫描。根据后文“the paint on his hands”和“He 4 that it was Brian who painted the graffiti”可知，Marcus发现Brian手上有颜料，所以怀疑是他画的涂鸦。故选C项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他怀疑是Brian画的涂鸦。A. remembered记得；B. suspected怀疑；C. witnessed见证；D. hoped希望。根据后文“it was Brian who painted the graffiti, so after school, Marcus followed Brian to his locker”可知，Marcus怀疑Brian画了涂鸦，所以放学后跟踪他。故选B项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以放学后，Marcus跟踪Brian到他的储物柜，暗中监视他在做什么。A. spied暗中监视；B. reflected反映；C. commented评论；D. hit打。根据前文“it was Brian who painted the graffiti”和“Marcus followed Brian to his locker”可知，Marcus怀疑Brian画了涂鸦，所以跟踪Brian到储物柜，暗中监视他在做什么。故选A项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定向Johnson先生报告这件事。A. make制作；B. report报告；C. describe描述；D. retell复述。根据前文“When Brian opened his locker, Marcus saw small cans of paint in there!”和后文“to Mr. Johnson”可知，Marcus在Brian的储物柜里看到了小颜料罐，所以他决定把这件事报告给Johnson先生。故选B项。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Johnson先生直接问Brian关于涂鸦的事时，眼泪开始从Brian的脸颊上流下来。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. sympathetically同情地；C. directly直接地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“tears started flowing down Brian’s cheeks”可知，Johnson先生直接问了Brian关于涂鸦的事，所以Brian哭了。故选C项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他喜欢画画，但他不能加入艺术俱乐部。A. art艺术；B. math数学；C. sports运动；D. music音乐。根据前文“he liked to paint”可知，他喜欢画画，所以此处是指他不能加入艺术俱乐部。故选A项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我会画那些脸，现在我毁了体育馆！A. changed改变；B. decorated装饰；C. cleaned清洁；D. ruined毁掉。根据前文和后文“he sobbed”可推知，体育馆墙上被画上了生气的脸，所以Brian感觉是自己毁了体育馆。故选D项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson先生一开始很生气，但当他意识到Brian是多么痛苦时，他开始心软。A. worry担心；B. soften心软；C. relax放松；D. panic恐慌。根据前文“Mr. Johnson was quite angry at first”和后文“as he realized how miserable Brian was”可推知，Johnson先生一开始很生气，但是当他意识到Brian是多么痛苦时，他开始心软。故选B项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brian，在学校墙上涂鸦是一件非常严重的事情。A. strange奇怪的；B. urgent紧急的；C. serious严重的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“We have to call your mother, and, of course, you will have to clean and repaint the walls.”可知，Johnson先生认为在学校墙上涂鸦是一件非常严重的事，所以要给Brian的妈妈打电话，让他清洁并重新粉刷墙壁。故选C项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你画这些画时有人帮你吗？A. connection联系；B. difficulty困难；C. experience经历；D. help帮助。根据后文“Brian looked up and said, ‘No, I did them myself.’”可知，Johnson先生问Brian画这些画时是否有人帮他。故选D项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些老师建议我们雇一个当地的艺术家在我们体育馆的墙上画我们学校的吉祥物。A. reporter记者；B. artist艺术家；C. designer设计师；D. scientist科学家。根据后文“to paint our school mascot (吉祥物) on the stadium wall”可知，是要在体育馆的墙上画学校的吉祥物，所以此处是指雇一个当地的艺术家。故选B项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以把它看作是对你的一部分惩罚。A. talent天赋；B. responsibility责任；C. punishment惩罚；D. devotion奉献。根据前文“Brian, painting graffiti on school walls is a very 11 matter. We have to call your mother, and, of course, you will have to clean and repaint the walls.”和“this project will be hard work, and you’ll be expected to complete the job on time”可知，在学校墙上涂鸦是一件非常严重的事情，所以按时完成这一项艰苦的工作也是对Brian的一点“惩罚”。故选C项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johnson先生说，当他拿起电话时，他试图掩饰自己的微笑。A. regret后悔；B. anger生气；C. smile微笑；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“Yes, but this project will be hard work, and you’ll be expected to complete the job on time. We can consider it part of your 14 ,”可知，Johnson先生给Brian安排了一个艰苦的画画项目作为“惩罚”，但其实这并不是惩罚，而是对Brian能力的肯定。所以Johnson先生对自己的安排感到满意，试图掩饰自己露出的微笑。故选C项。 39 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$