专题-S744 选修四 Unit 4 Sharing 语法填空【题型易-考试题型精练】高二下(选择性必修四)英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2019）

专题-S744语法填空 人教版选择性必修四 题型特训 Unit 4 Sharing 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunant, a Swiss businessman, formed the International committee of the Red Cross in 1863. The first act of the Red Cross was 1 (organize) an international conference where countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting 2 wounded and medical workers during and after battles. In the years since, the Red Cross has been active not only in helping soldiers and civilians caught in war but also responding 3 natural disasters. Now much of the work 4 (do) by volunteers and workers in the Red Cross is difficult and dangerous. They tend to work in places of crisis, where there are wars and conflicts. It is estimated that about 40 workers of International Red Cross 5 (kill) since 1993. However, their work is also both important and 6 (reward). They help prepare communities and gather 7 (supply) and materials for future disasters. Most of the people who receive help from Red Cross are grateful for the help and some even do 8 they can to help others. The Red Cross is playing an 9 (influence) part in every country. 10 Dunant is long gone, his spirit continues with us until this day. 【答案】 1. to organize 2. the 3. to 4. done 5. have been killed 6. rewarding 7. supplies 8. what 9. influential 10. Although/Though/While 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由杜南成立的红十字会的性质、职责和参加红十字会的志愿者和工作人员的工作以及其红十字会的重要作用。 1. 考查动词不定式。句意：红十字会的第一个行动是组织一次国际会议，让各国通过在战斗期间和战斗后保护伤员和医务工作者的准则和措施。此处动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填to organize。 2. 考查冠词。句意：红十字会的第一个行动是组织一次国际会议，让各国通过在战斗期间和战斗后保护伤员和医务工作者的准则和措施。根据后文wounded可知，the +adj.表示一类人，此处the wounded表示“伤员”。故填the。 3. 考查介词。句意：从那以后，红十字会不仅积极帮助身陷战争的士兵和平民，还积极应对自然灾害。respond to…“响应，对……做出反应”为固定搭配。故填to。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在红十字会的志愿者和工作人员所做的很多工作都是困难和危险的。该句的谓语是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词do与名词work之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填done。 5. 考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，大约有40名国际红十字会工作人员被杀害。根据时间状语since 1993可知，空处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。动词kill与workers之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填have been killed。 6. 考查形容词。句意：然而，他们的工作既重要又有意义。根据both important and可知，空处应用形容词rewarding，与important并列作表语。故填rewarding。 7. 考查名词复数。句意：他们帮助社区做好准备，为未来的灾难收集物资和材料。根据and materials可知，空处应用其名词复数，与materials并列作宾语。故填supplies。 8. 考查宾语从句。句意：大多数接受红十字会帮助的人都很感激他们的帮助，有些人甚至尽他们所能帮助别人。分析句子可知，空处引导的是do后的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 9. 考查形容词。句意：红十字会在每个国家都发挥着有影响力的作用。修饰名词part应用形容词。故填influential。 10. 考查从属连词。句意：虽然杜南早已去世，但他的精神直到今天仍与我们同在。后面的从句Dunant is long gone和主句his spirit continues with us until this day构成让步关系，应用从属连词although/though/while引导从句。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Although/Though/While。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta 1 (wait) at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air — his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the other. She could also see a pedestrian (行人) was knocked down. As other pedestrians stood 2 (shock) by the scene, Mamta immediately stepped forward and helped. The motorcyclist’s eyes were rolling back; his head and arm 3 (injure), and he was making noises. So she shouted at him, “Can you breathe?” As he was given emergency 4 (treat), the confused motorcyclist actually tried to walk away 5 Mamta insisted he wait for the ambulance. Once the motorcyclist was comfortable, Mamta went over 6 (check) on the injured pedestrian and pressed her blouse on his 7 (bleed) arm. Before long, official medical help arrived. Looking back on the incident, Mamta said, “I 8 (ask) tons of questions all through that day’s course. Little did I know that I’d be putting it 9 practice on my way home. It just shows that even the most basic training can make 10 difference.” 【答案】 1. was waiting 2. shocked 3. were injured 4. treatment 5. but 6. to check 7. bleeding 8. had been asking 9. into 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述的是Mamta在学习完急救课程后不久就在公交车站遇到一起事故，此时Mamta刚好把学到的急救知识应用起来，帮助了一名出车祸的摩托车手。 1. 考查固定句型和时态。句意：刚上完急救课一个小时后，玛姆塔正在一个公交车站等车，突然她听到一声撞击声，看到一个骑摩托车的人从空中飞了出去——他的头盔朝一边飞，摩托车朝另一边飞。此处为句型be doing sth. when…，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事，应为过去进行时，主语为Mamta，谓语用单数。故填was waiting。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当其他行人站在那里被这一幕震惊时，玛姆塔立即走上前去帮忙。分析句子结构可知shock与逻辑主语pedestrians构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填shocked。 3. 考查时态和语态。句意：骑摩托车的人的眼睛向后转；他的头和胳膊受了伤，他还发出声音。此处用be injured表示“受伤”，根据语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为his head and arm，谓语用复数。故填were injured。 4. 考查名词。句意：在接受紧急治疗时，这位困惑的摩托车手试图走开，但马姆塔坚持让他等救护车来。作动词的宾语，应用名词treatment，不可数。故填treatment。 5. 考查连词。句意：在接受紧急治疗时，这位困惑的摩托车手试图走开，但马姆塔坚持让他等救护车来。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：骑摩托车的人舒服了之后，玛姆塔走过去检查受伤的行人，把她的衬衫压在他流血的手臂上。短语go over to do sth.表示“走过去做某事”。故填to check。 7. 考查形容词。句意：骑摩托车的人舒服了之后，玛姆塔走过去检查受伤的行人，把她的衬衫压在他流血的手臂上。修饰名词arm应用形容词bleeding。故填bleeding。 8. 考查时态。句意：在那一天的课程中，我问了很多问题。此处表示“过去的过去”且强调一直进行，应用过去完成进行时，故填had been asking。 9. 考查介词。句意：我一点也不知道我会在回家的路上把它付诸实践。短语put sth. into practice表示“将某事付诸实践”。故填into。 10. 考查冠词。句意：它只是表明，即使是最基本的训练也能产生影响。短语make a difference表示“产生影响”。故填a。 Passage 3 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer travel involves taking a trip 1 all or part of the purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity helping others. Usually, these trips are arranged by church organizations, human interest groups, 2 non-profits. Charitable interests often go far beyond national 3 (boundary) and sometimes, donating money is not enough 4 (satisfy) the need to help. Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location with meaningful work that has a direct impact 5 communities in other parts of the world. This type of travel has been 6 option for many years. 7 (historic), church groups made up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization would organize a trip to another country. The primary purpose of the trip was very specific. For example, it would be to help build a school, dig wells or engage in hundreds of other projects that would impact those less fortunate. As international travel becomes by far 8 (easy), volunteering in other countries has become as 9 (access) as browsing a website and signing up. This sort of volunteer travel 10 (refer) to as voluntourism or vacanteerism from time to time. 【答案】 1. where 2. or 3. boundaries 4. to satisfy 5. on/upon 6. an 7. Historically 8. easier 9. accessible 10. is referred 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者旅行的有关信息。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：志愿者旅行是指旅行的全部或部分目的是参与安排的帮助他人的服务机会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a trip，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2. 考查连词。句意：通常，这些旅行是由教会组织、人类利益团体或非营利组织安排的。空处连接church organizations, human interest groups和non-profits三个并列的宾语。根据语境可知，这里表示选择，应用or，表示“或者”。故填or。 3. 考查名词的数。句意：慈善利益往往远远超出国界，有时捐款不足以满足帮助的需要。boundary意为“边界”，为可数名词，其前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填boundaries。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。be enough to do sth.表示“足够做某事”，为固定用法。故填to satisfy。 5. 考查介词。句意：志愿者旅行是一种将访问新地点与有意义的工作相结合的方式，这种工作对世界其他地区的社区产生直接影响。固定搭配have a(n)...impact on/upon...意为“对……有……影响”。故填on或upon。 6. 考查冠词。句意：这种类型的旅行多年来一直是一种选择。空后的option是第一次提到，表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，所以应用an。故填an。 7. 考查副词。句意：从历史上看，教会团体占据了这个市场的很大一部分。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词，作状语。Historically意为“历史上地”。故填Historically。 8. 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着国际旅行变得更加容易，在其他国家做志愿者就像浏览网站和注册一样容易。空前有by far修饰，这里表示更加容易，应用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 9. 考查形容词。句意参考上题。这里是as...as...结构，空处作become的表语，应用形容词。accessible意为“可获得的，可用的”。故填accessible。 10. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这种志愿旅行有时被称为志愿旅游或度假主义。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知，本句话描述的是一般事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语This sort of volunteer travel和refer to之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且be动词应用is。故填is referred。 Passage 4 （23-24高二上·江西上饶·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in a poor American family, John Smith depended on scholarships 1 (pay) for his tuition fees when studying in a medical college. After graduation, he rejected an offer in New York, came to Wuhan and 2 (hire) by a local hospital. He held the principle that he should never complain about the working pressure but make positive responses 3 his patients in need. He tended them 4 (careful), organized first aid lessons, and saved many people’s lives with his professional knowledge. That impressed a girl 5 was working in a local clinic. She fell in love with this caring doctor. Two years later, they got married. A decade later, he was elected chairman of the local medical association, the first foreigner in that position. This chain of events made him the 6 (happy) man in the world. Then came the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan. With the number of 7 (infect) patients increasing sharply, he helped carry these people through the disease together with many other medical 8 (worker). After 9 great deal of effort, the majority of the patients recovered. However, he himself was badly infected. Having fought against COVID-19 for a month, he passed away, leaving his family in tears and in despair. 10 (hear) the sad news, many people sent flowers to the hospital in memory of his contribution. 【答案】 1. to pay 2. was hired 3. to 4. carefully 5. who/that 6. happiest 7. infected 8. workers 9. a 10. Hearing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了约翰·史密斯医生出身贫苦，靠奖学金完成学业后来到武汉工作，以无怨无悔的态度对待工作和患者，最终在抗击COVID-19过程中牺牲自己，展现出了医者仁心和无私奉献的品质。 1. 考查动词不定式。句意：约翰·史密斯出生在一个贫穷的美国家庭，在一所医学院学习时，他依靠奖学金支付学费。denpend on...to do：依靠……做某事，故填to pay。 2. 考查时态和语态。句意：毕业后，他拒绝了纽约的工作邀请，来到武汉，被当地一家医院聘用。分析句子结构可知，hire在句子中作为谓语动词使用，主语he承受hire的动作，再由“ rejected”和“came ”可知，hire使用一般过去时的被动语态，并且主语he为单数意义，故填was hired。 3. 考查固定短语。句意：他坚持从不抱怨工作压力，而是积极回应有需要的病人的原则。固定短语make responses to：对……做出回应，故填to。 4. 考查副词。句意：他细心照料他们，组织急救课程，用他的专业知识挽救了许多人的生命。使用副词作状语修饰动词tended，需要的词义为“细心地”，故填carefully。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：这让一个在当地诊所工作的女孩印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，girl是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用who或that引导定语从句，故填who或that。 6. 考查最高级。句意：这一连串的事件使他成为世界上最幸福的人。根据“in the world”可知，此处使用形容词的最高级作定语修饰man，故填happiest。 7. 考查过去分词。句意：随着感染人数的急剧增加，他与许多其他医务工作者一起帮助这些人度过难关。patients承受infect的动作，因此使用infect的过去分词作定语，需要的词义为“被感染的”，故填infected。 8. 考查名词的数。句意：随着感染人数的急剧增加，他与许多其他医务工作者一起帮助这些人度过难关。worker为可数名词，前有 many other修饰，应该使用复数形式，故填workers。 9. 考查固定短语。句意：经过许多努力，大多数病人都康复了。固定短语a great deal of：大量的，故填a。 10. 考查现在分词。句意：听到这个不幸的消息，许多人都向医院送花，以纪念他的贡献。分析句子结构可知，hear不是谓语动词，它与句子主语many people 为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Hearing。 Passage 5 （23-24高二下·吉林通化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks 1 (arrive), and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail. So I’ve been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, 2 clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track 3 (cover) in weeds. When Ireach the school grounds, I’m greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys. Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of 4 (they) also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school. There’s no electricity, running water or even textbooks. All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I’m still trying to adapt to these 5 (condition). I’ve had to become much more 6 (imagine) in my teaching. Science is my most 7 (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even 8 washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It’s important not to be too rigid about rules here, too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class 9 (become) a circus as the boys, 10 had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. 【答案】 1. to arrive 2. with 3. covered 4. them 5. conditions 6. imaginative 7. challenging 8. a 9. became 10. who 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在丛林里作志愿者的经历。 1. 考查动词不定式。句意：大约花了两周的时间包裹才到达，而且有点破损，但是真高兴能收到家里寄来的一些糖果和果酱；我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包总是令人开心不已！此处为固定句型“it takes sometime to do sth.”结构，意为“花费多少时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to arrive。 2. 考查介词。句意：教室是用竹子搭建的，黏土夯的地面，茅草搭的屋顶。此处应为介词与空后的名词构成介词短语，结合句意，此处表示“用”应为介词with。故填with。 3. 考查过去分词。句意：沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。此处为非谓语动词短语作定语修饰名词track，cover与track之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填covered。 4. 考查代词。句意：与我们国家的学生不同，这些男孩不穿棉制校服，他们中的很多人得长途跋涉，有时长达两个小时才能到学校。此处为代词作介词of的宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。 5. 考查名词复数。句意：我还在努力适应这些条件。此处为名词作宾语，空前有these修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填conditions。 6. 考查形容词。句意：在我的教学中，我不得不变得更有想象力。此处为形容词作表语，imagine的形容词为imaginative意为“有想象力的”符合句意。故填imaginative。 7. 考查形容词。句意：科学课是我最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。此处为形容词作短语修饰名词subject，challenge的形容词为challenging意为“具有挑战性的”符合句意。故填challenging。 8. 考查冠词。句意：这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。washroom为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，且washroom的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 9. 考查时态。句意：班上乱成了马戏团，男孩们纷纷跳窗跑走，因为他们以前从没遇到过像这样的事情。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语The other day可知，此处描述的是几天前发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填became。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：班上乱成了马戏团，男孩们纷纷跳窗跑走，因为他们以前从没遇到过像这样的事情。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the boys指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who。故填who。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高二下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An increasing number of middle and high schools now require students to serve a certain number of volunteer hours before they can graduate. And some parents insist that their kids do volunteer work year-round --even if it ’s not mandatory (强制性的) at school. 1 most people agree that it’s important for students to volunteer, many teens already have huge demands on their schedules, including homework and after-school programs. Critics of mandatory community service say that many students feel 2 (stress) when other activities 3 (add) to their plates--and may even resent (不满) having to volunteer. “Adding community service to teens’ already crowded schedules 4 (be) the wrong way to go,“ says Ellison O’Grady, 15,a student from Bay Head, New Jersey. ”It makes something as important and rewarding 5 volunteering feel like a chore. Other people say many of the 6 (benefit) of community service come from volunteering--that is, participating by choice. If your school or your parents require you to do something, it’s not 7 (real) voluntary, they note. Ellison thinks schools should shift their focus. “Instead of forcing students 8 (volunteer),” she says, “schools should create more opportunities for them to serve. The more exciting and diverse the options are, the 9 (great) the chance that many students will sign up 10 them." 【答案】 1. Though/Although/While 2. stressed 3. are added 4. is 5. as 6. benefits 7. really 8. to volunteer 9. greater 10. for 【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文就学生做志愿者不同人提出了不同的观点。 1. 考查连词。句意：虽然大多数人都认为学生做志愿者很重要，但许多青少年的日程安排已经很满了，包括家庭作业和课外活动。根据句意可知，表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句。用连词Though/Although/While。首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 2. 考查形容词。句意：对强制性社区服务持批评态度的人表示，当其他活动增加到他们的盘子上时，许多学生感到压力，甚至可能怨恨不得不做志愿者。表示“学生”感到有压力的。用stressed作表语。故填stressed。 3. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：对强制性社区服务持批评态度的人表示，当其他活动增加到他们的奉献盘上时，许多学生感到压力，甚至可能怨恨不得不做志愿者。主语other activities与谓语add为被动关系，用被动语态，且句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填are added。 4. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：15岁的埃里森·奥格雷迪是新泽西州贝黑德的一名学生，他说:“在青少年已经很拥挤的日程上增加社区服务是错误的做法。”本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词为单数形式，be动词为is。故填is。 5. 考查固定结构。句意：这让像志愿服务这样重要而有意义的事情感觉像是一件苦差事。本句为“as…as…”结构。故填as。 6. 考查名词。句意：另一些人说，社区服务的许多好处来自志愿服务—也就是说，自愿参与。many of后接名词复数。故填benefits。 7. 考查副词。句意：他们指出，如果你的学校或父母要求你做某事，那就不是真正自愿的。副词really作状语修饰形容词。故填really。 8. 考查不定式。句意：她说:“学校不应该强迫学生去做志愿者，而应该为他们创造更多的服务机会。force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事。故填to volunteer。 9. 考查比较级。句意：选择越令人兴奋和多样化，许多学生就越有可能报名参加。本句为“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”的结构。故填greater。 10. 考查介词。句意：选择越令人兴奋和多样化，许多学生就越有可能报名参加。sign up for报名参加。故填for。 Passage 7 （23-24高二下·安徽亳州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know? At present you can not only watch the giant panda from a distance, 1 you can join in the panda volunteer program. And among the 3 panda bases   2 (provide) this volunteer program, namely Dujiangyan Panda Base, Bifengxia Panda Base and Shenshuping Panda Base, Duijiangyan Panda Base is very 3 (convenience) for it is near Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chance to see little panda babies and its 4 (locate)—Ya’an city is 5 the world first giant panda was found. However, if you want to experience the more natural and primitive living environment of pandas, you   6 (recommend) to go to Shenshuping Panda Base at Wolong National Nature Reserve 7 (get) close lo giant pandas and enjoy the real living treasure place of pandas. Join 8 the panda volunteer program at Wolong Panda Base! You can be a panda cleaner, learn to prepare cakes for 9 (panda), visit them by yourself…and know about the daily duty of staff around pandas in Wolong Panda Base. Apart from that, you can learn a lot of facts and knowledge of pandas to know why they are so cute to be the national treasure of Chinese people and even favored by people worldwide, and have a clear understanding about what we could   10 (possible) do to protect the giant pandas to save this precious species on our planet. 【答案】 1. but 2. providing 3. convenient 4. location 5. where 6. are recommended 7. to get 8. in 9. pandas 10. possibly 【导语】本文的体裁为应用文。文章主要介绍了可以参与的熊猫志愿者项目，包括不同熊猫基地的特点、参与项目的具体活动内容以及加入项目的意义，旨在向读者传达关于大熊猫保护的信息和参与方式。 1. 考查固定搭配。句意：目前，你不仅可以远距离观看大熊猫，还可以参加熊猫志愿者项目。not only...but also...为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。此处also省略。故填but。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在提供这个志愿者项目的三个熊猫基地中，即都江堰熊猫基地、碧峰峡熊猫基地和神树坪熊猫基地，都江堰熊猫基地因为靠近成都市所以非常方便。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，bases与provide“提供”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰bases。故填providing。 3. 考查形容词。句意：在提供这个志愿者项目的三个熊猫基地中，即都江堰熊猫基地、碧峰峡熊猫基地和神树坪熊猫基地，都江堰熊猫基地因为靠近成都市所以非常方便。空处应用形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语。故填convenient。 4. 考查名词。句意：碧峰峡熊猫基地提供更多机会看到小熊猫宝宝，其所在地——雅安市，是世界上首次发现大熊猫的地方。空前its为形容词性物主代词，空处应用名词location“位置，地点”，作主语。故填location。 5. 考查表语从句。句意：碧峰峡熊猫基地提供更多机会看到小熊猫宝宝，其所在地——雅安市，是世界上首次发现大熊猫的地方。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 6. 考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：然而，如果你想体验大熊猫更自然原始的生活环境，推荐你去卧龙国家级自然保护区的神树坪熊猫基地，近距离接触大熊猫，享受真正的大熊猫生活宝地。you与recommend“推荐”之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are recommended。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果你想体验大熊猫更自然原始的生活环境，推荐你去卧龙国家级自然保护区的神树坪熊猫基地，近距离接触大熊猫，享受真正的大熊猫生活宝地。get close to“接近，靠近”。本句中已有谓语动词are recommended，空处应填非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，应用get的不定式形式。故填to get。 8. 考查介词。句意：加入卧龙熊猫基地的熊猫志愿者项目吧！join in为固定短语，表示“加入，参与（活动）”。故填in。 9. 考查名词的数。句意：在卧龙熊猫基地，你可以做一名熊猫清洁工，学习为熊猫准备蛋糕，亲自探访它们……了解大熊猫周围的工作人员的日常职责。panda“熊猫”为可数名词，此处泛指多只熊猫，应用复数形式，作for的宾语。故填pandas。 10. 考查副词。句意：除此之外，你可以学到很多关于熊猫的事实和知识，了解为什么它们如此可爱，成为中国人民的国宝，甚至受到全世界人民的喜爱，并清楚地了解我们可能做些什么来保护大熊猫，拯救这个地球上珍贵的物种。空处修饰动词do，应用副词possibly“可能地”，作状语。故填possibly。 Passage 8 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year has seen many events in Chinese film industry. However, the launch of the Youku non-barrier cinema is 1 significance. According to reports, anyone with 2 visual disability can register and enjoy all the non-barrier films in the online cinema oeuvre(全部作品). It should be noted that there are over 17 million people 3 (suffer)from visual disabilities in China alone. It’s really hard for us to imagine the 4 (disappoint)of the visually disabled people who know there is a new film but can’t watch it. That’s why barrier-free films appeared, namely broadcasting the 5 (origin)film in a hall, 6 a speaker explains its storyline to the visually disabled audience at the same time. 7 , it’s always easier said than done. Funds 8 (need)to rent a hall big enough to support audiences and work needs to be done to inform the targeted audiences. Therefore, most domestic barrier-free film studios are non-profitable. 9 new media technologies have made it possible for people with visual disabilities to enjoy the show, a barrier-free cinema hall could only support about 300 audiences at the most. But a barrier-free film online could be heard by maybe 3 million. That enables more of the visually disabled community 10 (enjoy)films and enrich their daily lives. 【答案】 1. of 2. a 3. suffering 4. disappointment 5. original 6. where 7. However 8. are needed 9. Although/Though/While 10. to enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无障碍影院的推出具有重要的意义。 1. 考查介词。句意：然而，优酷无障碍影院的推出具有重要的意义。be of +名词相当于be+形容词，be of significance表示“有重要意义的”。故填of。 2. 考查冠词。句意：据报道，任何视障人士都可以在网上注册观看所有无障碍电影。根据“visual disability”可知，空处需填冠词，根据句意可知，此处表示“一种视力障碍”，用不定冠词修饰，“visual”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意： 应当指出的是，仅在中国就有1700多万人患有视觉残疾。句中已有谓语动词“are”，此处为非谓语动词作定语，“people”与“suffer”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填sufering。 4. 考查名词。句意：我们很难想象视障人士知道有新电影上映却不能去看，他们有多失望。根据“the”可知，空处需填名词，disappointment作名词，表示“失望”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填disappointment。 5. 考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么出现了无障碍电影，即在大厅里播放原始电影，演讲者同时向视障观众解释故事情节。根据“film”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，形容词original 表示“原始的”，符合句意。故填original。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么出现了无障碍电影，即在大厅里播放原始电影，演讲者同时向视障观众解释故事情节。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hall”，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7. 考查副词。句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。分析空前空后句意可知，前后构成转折关系，空后有逗号，故用However“然而”，表示转折。故填However。 8. 考查时态语态。句意：需要资金来租用一个足够大的大厅来支持观众，还需要为目标观众提供信息。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“Funds”和“need”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，故填are needed。 9. 考查连词。句意：尽管新媒体技术使视障人士有可能欣赏这场演出，但一个无障碍电影院最多只能容纳约300名观众。结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且首字母大写，故填Although或Though或While。 10. 考查动词不定式。句意：这使更多的视障群体能够欣赏电影，丰富他们的日常生活。enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，用动词不定式作宾补。故填to enjoy。 Passage 9 （23-24高二下·安徽安庆·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave (溶洞) built by a local charity group. 1 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 2 (tourist) during the recent holidays. “Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 3 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 4 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity. This is the 5 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 6 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 7 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 8 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school. She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 9 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 10 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says. 【答案】 1. Situated 2. tourists 3. an 4. appealing 5. eighth 6. especially 7. has worked/has been working 8. whom 9. to 10. to develop 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了贵州省黔西南市布依族苗族自治州的开在溶洞里的乡村图书馆。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于半碗村的图书馆在最近的假期里，成为了游客的必去之地。此处作状语，主语the library与situate之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Situated。 2. 考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处作宾语，“tourist游客”为可数名词，且此处意为成为了“众多游客”的必去之地，故应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填tourists。 3. 考查冠词。句意：农村社区发展阅读文化不是一件容易的事情，因为它并不是对每个村民来说都是必需的。此处thing“事情”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一件容易的事情”，故应用不定冠词，且easy为元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 4. 考查形容词。句意：这也就是为什么图书馆有着吸引人的设计，这有助于鼓励潜在的读者。此处作定语，修饰名词design，故应用形容词“appealing吸引人的”，故填appealing。 5. 考查序数词。句意：这是该慈善机构为帮助农村居民，特别是儿童学习而建立的第八个图书馆了。根据空前的the可知，此处指“第八个”，故应用序数词eighth，故填eighth。 6. 考查副词。句意：同上。此处作状语，意为 “尤其是，特别是”，故应用副词especially作状语，故填especially。 7. 考查时态。从事农村教育 10 多年的周发现，由于父母进城打工，许多农村孩子和亲戚住在一起，放学后没有地方度过有质量的时间。此处作谓语动词，主语为Zhou，为单数，且根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成，故填have worked，也可以理解为动作的持续和可能继续持续下去，“一直在那里工作”，故可用现在完成进行时have been working，故填have worked/have been working。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the rural children，指人，定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，故应用whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 9. 考查介词。句意：她说，如果我们把学校假期和节假日考虑在内，黔西南的学生在家要呆180几天，大多数学生无法获得教育资源。此处意为“无法获得”，表达为have no access to，故填to。 10. 考查不定式。句意：这就是为什么我们决定为孩子们建造图书馆，培养他们对阅读的热爱。此处作目的状语，表示我们修建图书馆的目的是为了培养孩子对阅读的热爱，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 Passage 10 （23-24高二下·浙江·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 After realizing students at his elementary school were going hungry at home, PE teacher Jason Watson got a wave of inspiration and a cool set of wheels. Jason and his wife, Anne, bought   1 used ice-cream truck and the couple, both aged 39, started to deliver hot home-cooked lunches and icy treats to kids in need in their town 2 the help of their own kids. It all started back in 2016 when the pair engaged in an extracurricular program for kids 3 included free lunches. When the tough time came in 2020, their in-person outreach was paused indefinitely, so they purchased the truck in October and   4 (be) hard at work since. The family now cook all the meals themselves, 5 (post) on social media the dates and times when they will be delivering. To date, it is estimated that they have served 6 (rough)1, 500 lunches from the truck. Their kindness is supported by many other warmhearted people. When they launched a GoFundMe 7 (raise) money for the truck in June, 2022, they 8 (blow) away by outpouring of donations. They raised more than 10, 000 dollars. Encouraged by people’s 9 (generous), they’ve decided to do more. Their dream is to possibly open a free cafe where they can invite people to sit, have a hot dinner 10 then share life together. 【答案】 1. a 2. with 3. that/which 4. have been 5. posting 6. roughly 7. to raise 8. were blown 9. generosity 10. and 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了体育老师Jason Watson意识到自己所在小学的学生在家挨饿后，和妻子一起设法给镇上有需要的孩子们送午餐和冰冻食物的故事。 1. 考查冠词。句意：Jason和他的妻子安妮买了一辆二手冰淇淋车，这对39岁的夫妇开始在自己孩子的帮助下，给镇上有需要的孩子们送热的家常午餐和冰食。后文名词used ice-cream truck是可数泛指概念，用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词used发音以辅音开头，故填a。 2. 考查介词。句意：同上。with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”是固定搭配。故填with。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：这一切都要追溯到2016年，当时这对夫妇为孩子们参加了一个课外项目，包括免费午餐。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an extracurricular program，指代事物，用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 4. 考查时态。句意：当2020年的艰难时期到来时，他们的面对面外展服务被无限期地暂停了，所以他们在10月份购买了这辆卡车，从那以后一直在努力工作。根据时间状语since可知，此处谓语动词用现在完成时，表示过去开始的状态一直持续到现在。故填have been。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家人现在自己做所有的饭菜，并在社交媒体上公布他们送餐的日期和时间。此处为非谓语，动词和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填posting。 6. 考查副词。句意：到目前为止，据估计他们已经从卡车上提供了大约1500份午餐。根据句意可知，此处应用副词roughly“粗略地，大约”作状语，修饰谓语。故填roughly。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年6月，当他们在GoFundMe上为这辆卡车筹集资金时，他们被大量的捐款所震撼。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to raise。 8. 考查时态和语态。句意：同上。动词blow away“使印象深刻”和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in June, 2022可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were blown。 9. 考查名词。句意：在人们慷慨的鼓励下，他们决定做得更多。名词所有格people’s后应用名词generosity(不可数)作介词by的宾语。故填generosity。 10. 考查连词。句意：他们的梦想可能是开一家免费的咖啡馆，在那里他们可以邀请人们坐下来，吃一顿热腾腾的晚餐，然后一起分享生活。前后文为并列关系，连接动词原形和情态动词can构成复合谓语。故填and。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高二下·河南焦作·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Bai Tinggui, who was born in the 1990s, is 1 attendant for the high-speed trains on the Chongqing section of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co Ltd. This 2 (year) Spring Festival travel rush marks a decade of her dedicated service. Every time she met elderly passengers 3 traveled alone, she would think of her grandparents, which made her start to think about how to provide more assistance for the elderly. Gradually, through her work, Bai became familiar 4 more public welfare work and was 5 (active) engaged in related projects. In the last three years, she 6 (participate) in various activities as a volunteer, offering help to those in need. In addition to her daily work, Bai also uses her time off 7 (help) key groups such as the elderly and children at the railway station. Bai Tinggui’s story is a beacon(灯塔) of hope 8 a reminder of the impact one individual can make. Her dedication to service extends beyond her professional responsibilities. Her involvement in volunteer activities 9 (be) a testament to her belief in giving back to the community. And there surely will be a growing trend among individuals in the railway sector to participate in social welfare activities, 10 (contribute) to a more inclusive and supportive society. 【答案】 1. an 2. year’s 3. who/that 4. with 5. actively 6. has participated 7. to help 8. and 9. is 10. contributing 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了中铁成都局集团有限公司重庆段高铁列车的90后乘务员白廷桂在工作中和工作外帮助有需要的人的事迹。 1. 考查冠词。句意：白廷桂，出生于20世纪90年代，是中铁成都局集团有限公司重庆段高铁列车的乘务员。attendant为可数名词，以元音音素开始发音，此处为泛指，表示“一名乘务员”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2. 考查名词所有格。句意：今年的春运标志着她奉献服务的十年。根据句意可知，表示“今年的春运”为所属关系，用所有格形式year’s。故填year’s。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：每次遇到独自出行的老人，她都会想起爷爷奶奶，这让她开始思考如何为老人提供更多的帮助。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词passengers，先行词作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 4. 考查介词。句意：渐渐地，通过工作，她熟悉了更多的公益工作，并积极参与相关项目。be familiar with意思为：对……熟悉的。故填with。 5. 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰engaged，用active对应的副词actively作状语。故填actively。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三年里，她以志愿者的身份参加了各种活动，为那些需要帮助的人提供帮助。空处为谓语，结合In the last three years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语she为单数，助动词用has。故填has participated。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了日常工作，白廷桂还利用休息时间帮助火车站的老人和儿童等重点人群。根据uses her time off可知，利用休息时间的目的是帮助重点人群，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 8. 考查连词。句意：白廷桂的故事是希望的灯塔，提醒人们一个人可以产生的影响。空处并列a beacon(灯塔) of hope及a reminder of the impact，用并列连词and。故填and。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：她参与志愿活动证明了她回馈社区的信念。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为 involvement，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，在铁路部门的个人中，参与社会福利活动的趋势将会越来越大，为一个更加包容和支持的社会做出贡献。空处为非谓语作状语，逗号前面的内容与contribute to构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填contributing。 Passage 12 （23-24高二下·辽宁鞍山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the past 13 years, Martin Burrows has been working as a long-distance truck driver. Spending up to five nights a week on the road can be a lonely business, 1 (leave) him with plenty of time to notice his surroundings. “I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was getting on my nerves. I decided I had to do something about it,” he says. One day, he stopped his vehicle, 2 (take) out a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfaction after clearing a small area was 3 (extreme) remarkable. Before his time on the road, Burrows spent over two decades in the military 4 a vehicle driver. His service saw him stationed throughout Europe and also on tours in Afghanistan. After returning to civilian life, he was diagnosed with PTSD and had to experience situations 5 his mental health suffered a lot in 2017. His 6 (contribute) in fund-raising for Help for Heroes led him 7 (meet) a man who used model-building as a distraction from PTSD．Burrows realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a similar calming effect on his mental well-being. By 2019, Burrows 8 (begin) using his free time on the road to regularly clean up garbage. Some 9 (passer-by) encouraged him to set up a Facebook group, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. Since truckers are so often on the move, the Facebook page acts as 10 means of raising awareness rather than a platform for organizing cleanups. Burrows expressed his intention to continue the cleanup efforts as long as his physical condition allowed, as he still found joy in the process. 【答案】 1. leaving 2. took 3. extremely 4. as 5. where 6. contribution 7. to meet 8. had begun 9. passers-by 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Martin Burrows这位长途卡车司机的故事，展示了他如何通过清理路边垃圾来贡献社会，并如何在个人层面上应对精神健康问题。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每周有五个晚上在路上，这可能是一个孤独的生意，让他有很多时间注意到周围的环境。  空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语，根据句意可知，“花费大量时间在道路上”自然而然地“使他有许多时间去注意周围的环境”，表示自然而然的结果应用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 2. 考查时态。句意：有一天，他停下车，拿出一个垃圾袋，开始捡垃圾。 空处和空前的stopped和and后面的started作句子的并列谓语。句子为一般过去时态，所以空处用过去式。故填took。 3. 考查副词。句意：清理一小块区域后的满足感是非凡的。  空处修饰形容词remarkable，应用副词形式。故填extremely。 4. 考查介词。句意：在上路之前，Burrows作为一名车辆驾驶员在军队服役了二十多年。  此处表示“作为”一名车辆驾驶员，应用介词as。故填as。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：回到平民生活后，他被诊断患有PTSD，并经历了许多情况，在这些情况下，他的心理健康在2017年遭受了很大影响。  空处引导定语从句，先行词为situations，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 6. 考查名词。  句意：他为Help for Heroes筹集资金的贡献使他结识了一位用模型制作来分散PTSD注意力的人。  空处由形容词性物主代词His修饰，应填名词作主语，指“他的贡献”，contribute的名词形式为contribution“贡献”。填contribution。 7. 考查固定搭配。  句意：他为Help for Heroes筹集资金的贡献使他结识了一位用模型制作来分散PTSD注意力的人。  lead sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，故填to meet。 8. 考查时态。句意：到2019年，Burrows开始利用他在路上的空闲时间定期清理垃圾。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“by 2019”可知，本句时态为过去完成时；主语Burrows和动词begin之间为主动关系。故填had begun。 9. 考查名词的数。句意：一些路人鼓励他在Facebook上建立一个名为“卡车司机清理英国”的小组。passer-by为可数名词“过路人”。根据空前的some可知，空处为该可数名词的复数形式。故填passers-by。 10. 考查冠词。  句意：由于卡车司机经常四处奔波，Facebook页面充当了提高意识的手段，而不是组织清理活动的平台。  means作“手段，方法”解时，单复数形式相同，常与介词of搭配使用，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 13 （2024高二下·全国·专题练习）语法填空 For Xu Bing, her job is like planting trees. First, she sows the seeds and then watches the trees grow, with each one gradually 1 (add) to a forest. As the 2 (found) of the Zhengzhou Jiefu mutual aid center for parents with exceptional children, also known by its English name Gift, she has dedicated all her passion and wisdom to helping children with special needs, especially 3 (autism) children. What her organization does is to provide 4 platform, like sowing seeds, to help people understand autism and, at the same time, mobilizing parents of people with autism, and volunteers, to provide care for the group. Eventually, multiple wins 5 (achieve). “I am delighted to see that children with autism grow up 6 (healthy) and happily. Their parents are stronger and more resilient, and society has become a better place to live in,” Xu says. Xu, 47, used to be an English teacher at Zhengzhou University of Light Industry in Central China’s Henan province, but a volunteer experience changed the course of her life. “I once accompanied several foreign friends to a local orphanage and found children suffering from cerebral palsy and autism with dirty bodies 7 unable to even stand up,” Xu says. “Yet, as soon as I saw the big and innocent smiles on these children’s 8 (face), I was deeply touched,” Xu says. She learned that those children have few opportunities 9 (access) professional training and treatment and “I felt obliged at that moment to do something 10 them”. 【答案】 1. adding 2. founder 3. autistic 4. a 5. are achieved 6. healthily 7. and 8. faces 9. to access 10. for 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了徐冰作为郑州市皆福特殊儿童家长互助中心（英文名Gift）的创始人，将自己所有的热情和智慧都奉献给了帮助有特殊需要的儿童，尤其是自闭症儿童。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，她播下种子，然后看着树木生长，每一棵树都逐渐成为一片森林。此处one（指树木）与add为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填adding。 2. 考查名词。句意：作为郑州市皆福特殊儿童家长互助中心（英文名Gift）的创始人，她将自己所有的热情和智慧都奉献给了帮助有特殊需要的儿童，尤其是自闭症儿童。作宾语，表示“创始人”应用名词founder，此处特指徐冰应用单数。故填founder。 3. 考查形容词。句意：作为郑州市皆福特殊儿童家长互助中心（英文名Gift）的创始人，她将自己所有的热情和智慧都奉献给了帮助有特殊需要的儿童，尤其是自闭症儿童。修饰名词children应用形容词autistic“自闭的”，故填autistic。 4. 考查冠词。句意：她的组织所做的是提供一个平台，就像播种种子一样，帮助人们了解自闭症，同时动员自闭症患者的父母和志愿者，为这个群体提供照顾。platform“平台”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且该词的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5. 考查时态语态。句意：最终，我们获得了多重胜利。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为wins，谓语用复数。故填are achieved。 6. 考查副词。句意：我很高兴看到自闭症儿童健康快乐地成长。修饰动词短语grow up应用副词healthily，故填healthily。 7. 考查连词。句意：“我曾经陪几个外国朋友去当地的孤儿院，发现一些患有脑瘫和自闭症的孩子，他们的身体很脏，甚至站不起来，”徐说。结合前后文语境可知“身体很脏”和“不能站起来”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 8. 考查名词的数。句意：“然而，当我看到这些孩子脸上灿烂而天真的笑容时，我被深深地打动了，”徐说。根据上文children可知数量大于一，face应用复数形式。故填faces。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她了解到，这些孩子很少有机会获得专业培训和治疗，“那一刻我觉得有义务为他们做点什么”。名词opportunity后长跟不定式作后置定语。故填to access。 10. 考查介词。句意：她了解到，这些孩子很少有机会获得专业培训和治疗，“那一刻我觉得有义务为他们做点什么”。表示“为某人做某事”应用do something for sb.。故填for。 Passage 14 （2024·广西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her honesty. Early last Tuesday morning, Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station when 1 (sudden) she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen 2 (shock) but determined to return the money to its owner. While 3 (work), Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner. She waited for over two hours, but, having no luck, she went to 4 nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to Wang Zheng, the owner of the money. Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and made an 5 (apologize) for the trouble he had caused to her, even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward. But Chen refused, believing it would be wrong to accept the money 6 she had spent the last of her savings treating her daughter, who is currently seriously ill. Fortunately, Mr. Ma, 7 works at the police station, stepped in. Living in the same apartment building as Chen’s family, Ma was well aware 8 Chen’s difficulties. When Wang Zheng was told about Chen’s situation, he decided to set up a fundraising website 9 (help) Chen out. Money is important, but money definitely isn’t everything, which 10 (be) a great attitude to take. 【答案】 1. suddenly 2. was shocked 3. walking 4. the 5. apology 6. though 7. who 8. of 9. to help 10. is 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。陈丽艳因拾金不昧的善举而上了头条，尽管女儿身患重病，负债累累，急需用钱，但她仍然将捡到的钱归还失主。 1. 考查副词。句意：上周二早晨，陈丽艳在太原火车站扫地时，突然她发现了一个椅子旁的一个小塑料袋。此处修饰动词found，应用副词suddenly“突然”，作状语。故填suddenly。 2. 考查动词语态。句意：陈被震惊了，但她决定将钱归还给失主。此处shocke与主语Chen是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was shocked。 3. 考查时间状语的省略。句意：在扫地时，陈仔细地观察着可能的失主。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词。完整句子为While Chen was working, Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner.省略Chen was，保留现在分词。故填walking。 4. 考查冠词。句意：没有运气找到失主，她去了最近的警察局上交了钱。此处是形容词最高级，前面使用定冠词。故填the。 5. 考查名词。句意：王感谢陈，并为给她带来的麻烦道歉。此处作动词make的宾语，应用名词apology“道歉”，空前有不定冠词an，应用名词单数形式。故填apology。 6. 考查让步状语从句。句意：即使她已经用尽了所有的积蓄来治疗她目前病重的女儿，陈还是拒绝了接受这笔钱。前后句意存在让步关系，可用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，马先生，他在警察局工作。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mr. Ma，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 8. 考查介词。句意：和陈家住在同一个公寓楼的马先生，对陈的困难非常了解。固定搭配be aware of意“知道”。 故填of。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当王得知陈的情况后，他决定建立一个筹款网站来帮助陈。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to help。 10. 考查主谓一致。句意：钱很重要，但钱绝对不是一切，这是一个很好的态度。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；从句主语是关系代词which，而which指代前面整个句子，视为单数，be动词使用is。故填is。 Passage 15 （23-24高二下·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At age sixty-one, “Daddy” Bruce Randolph opened Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant, 1 position was in the “Five Points” area, a poor section of Denver. He was a nice man, who helped numerous people—not just his customers, but those who are 2 (exceptional) poor and the homeless. Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would completely engage 3 (they) in cooking for thousands of homeless people 4 (face) starvation. He wanted them to have a great and free dinner on this special day. About a week before, Bruce had begun preparing all the food. In the early years of his project, he paid for everything out of pocket. But as time went by, the project was becoming more 5 (influence) and the costs rose sharply as the crowds grew. That was when Bruce’s admirers stepped in to offer some help 6 the circumstances. They donated a number of items such as tons of turkeys, potatoes, yams and ribs (排骨). And they donated their time to standing behind and beside the old man. They volunteered to cook and serve. It was a rare moment to see a gentleman serving food to a man living in a cardboard box 7 (lay) underneath a viaduct (高架桥). Due to the participation of various people, it seemed that there was an endless supply of food to feed those homeless people. Regardless of there being so many people asking for food, no one ever walked away hungry from Bruce’s restaurant. Their donation won the 8 (acknowledge) of the public. It was Bruce who started the whole thing and supervised (监督) it until a few years ago when he was nearly ninety. By that time, he 9 (become) too old to work anymore. He was one of the few people who lived to see m city street named in his honor. Bruce was such a kind and generous man. That was 10 Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard (林荫大道)”. 【答案】 1. whose 2. exceptionally 3. themselves 4. facing 5. influential 6. under 7. lying 8. acknowledgement 9. had become 10. why 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bruce是一个善良慷慨的人，每到感恩节，就为穷人和无家可归的人准备大餐。他的善行也鼓舞了很多人参与到这项活动当中。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：六十一岁时，“爸爸”布鲁斯·伦道夫（Bruce Randolph）开设了爸爸布鲁斯烧烤餐厅，其位置位于丹佛的贫困地区“五点”地区。先行词是Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant，与position之间是所属关系，即“餐厅的位置”，故用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 2. 考查副词。句意：他是个好人，帮助了无数人——不仅是他的客户，还有那些极度贫穷和无家可归的人。poor是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，exceptional的副词形式是exceptionally，表示“极其；特别”。故填exceptionally。 3. 考查反身代词。句意：每年感恩节，布鲁斯和他的儿子都会全身心地投入到为成千上万面临饥饿的无家可归者做饭中。engage oneself in doing sth.为固定短语，表示“忙于做某事”，主语是Bruce and his son，故用themselves。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年感恩节，布鲁斯和他的儿子都会全身心地投入到为成千上万面临饥饿的无家可归者做饭中。句中已有谓语动词engage，空处为非谓语，people与face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，facing starvation表示“面临饥饿的人们”。故填facing。 5. 考查形容词。句意：但随着时间的流逝，该项目的影响力越来越大，随着人群的增长，成本急剧上升。become是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，influence的形容词形式是influential，表示“有影响力的”，more influential为比较级。故填influential。 6. 考查介词。句意：就在那时，布鲁斯的崇拜者介入，在这种情况下提供了一些帮助。under the circumstances是固定短语，意为“在这种情况下”，故填under。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个罕见的时刻，一位绅士正在为一个住在高架桥下的纸板箱里的男人提供食物。句中已有谓语was，空处应为非谓语，a man与lay之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，lying underneath a viaduct表示“躺在高架桥下面的一个人”。故填lying。 8. 考查名词。句意：他们的捐款赢得了公众的肯定。空处为the +名词+ of结构，acknowledge的名词形式是acknowledgement，不可数。故填acknowledgement。 9. 考查时态。句意：到那时，他已经太老了，不能再工作了。根据By that time可知，by +过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时，故用had become。 10. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么市长费德里科·佩纳（Federico Pena）将东34大道更名为“布鲁斯·伦道夫大道”的原因。That was why...表示“那就是……的原因”，空处应为why引导表语从句。故填why。 高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-S744语法填空 人教版选择性必修四 题型特训 Unit 4 Sharing 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunant, a Swiss businessman, formed the International committee of the Red Cross in 1863. The first act of the Red Cross was 1 (organize) an international conference where countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting 2 wounded and medical workers during and after battles. In the years since, the Red Cross has been active not only in helping soldiers and civilians caught in war but also responding 3 natural disasters. Now much of the work 4 (do) by volunteers and workers in the Red Cross is difficult and dangerous. They tend to work in places of crisis, where there are wars and conflicts. It is estimated that about 40 workers of International Red Cross 5 (kill) since 1993. However, their work is also both important and 6 (reward). They help prepare communities and gather 7 (supply) and materials for future disasters. Most of the people who receive help from Red Cross are grateful for the help and some even do 8 they can to help others. The Red Cross is playing an 9 (influence) part in every country. 10 Dunant is long gone, his spirit continues with us until this day. Passage 2 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta 1 (wait) at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air — his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the other. She could also see a pedestrian (行人) was knocked down. As other pedestrians stood 2 (shock) by the scene, Mamta immediately stepped forward and helped. The motorcyclist’s eyes were rolling back; his head and arm 3 (injure), and he was making noises. So she shouted at him, “Can you breathe?” As he was given emergency 4 (treat), the confused motorcyclist actually tried to walk away 5 Mamta insisted he wait for the ambulance. Once the motorcyclist was comfortable, Mamta went over 6 (check) on the injured pedestrian and pressed her blouse on his 7 (bleed) arm. Before long, official medical help arrived. Looking back on the incident, Mamta said, “I 8 (ask) tons of questions all through that day’s course. Little did I know that I’d be putting it 9 practice on my way home. It just shows that even the most basic training can make 10 difference.” Passage 3 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer travel involves taking a trip 1 all or part of the purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity helping others. Usually, these trips are arranged by church organizations, human interest groups, 2 non-profits. Charitable interests often go far beyond national 3 (boundary) and sometimes, donating money is not enough 4 (satisfy) the need to help. Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location with meaningful work that has a direct impact 5 communities in other parts of the world. This type of travel has been 6 option for many years. 7 (historic), church groups made up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization would organize a trip to another country. The primary purpose of the trip was very specific. For example, it would be to help build a school, dig wells or engage in hundreds of other projects that would impact those less fortunate. As international travel becomes by far 8 (easy), volunteering in other countries has become as 9 (access) as browsing a website and signing up. This sort of volunteer travel 10 (refer) to as voluntourism or vacanteerism from time to time. Passage 4 （23-24高二上·江西上饶·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in a poor American family, John Smith depended on scholarships 1 (pay) for his tuition fees when studying in a medical college. After graduation, he rejected an offer in New York, came to Wuhan and 2 (hire) by a local hospital. He held the principle that he should never complain about the working pressure but make positive responses 3 his patients in need. He tended them 4 (careful), organized first aid lessons, and saved many people’s lives with his professional knowledge. That impressed a girl 5 was working in a local clinic. She fell in love with this caring doctor. Two years later, they got married. A decade later, he was elected chairman of the local medical association, the first foreigner in that position. This chain of events made him the 6 (happy) man in the world. Then came the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan. With the number of 7 (infect) patients increasing sharply, he helped carry these people through the disease together with many other medical 8 (worker). After 9 great deal of effort, the majority of the patients recovered. However, he himself was badly infected. Having fought against COVID-19 for a month, he passed away, leaving his family in tears and in despair. 10 (hear) the sad news, many people sent flowers to the hospital in memory of his contribution. Passage 5 （23-24高二下·吉林通化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks 1 (arrive), and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail. So I’ve been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, 2 clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track 3 (cover) in weeds. When Ireach the school grounds, I’m greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys. Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of 4 (they) also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school. There’s no electricity, running water or even textbooks. All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I’m still trying to adapt to these 5 (condition). I’ve had to become much more 6 (imagine) in my teaching. Science is my most 7 (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even 8 washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It’s important not to be too rigid about rules here, too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class 9 (become) a circus as the boys, 10 had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高二下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An increasing number of middle and high schools now require students to serve a certain number of volunteer hours before they can graduate. And some parents insist that their kids do volunteer work year-round --even if it ’s not mandatory (强制性的) at school. 1 most people agree that it’s important for students to volunteer, many teens already have huge demands on their schedules, including homework and after-school programs. Critics of mandatory community service say that many students feel 2 (stress) when other activities 3 (add) to their plates--and may even resent (不满) having to volunteer. “Adding community service to teens’ already crowded schedules 4 (be) the wrong way to go,“ says Ellison O’Grady, 15,a student from Bay Head, New Jersey. ”It makes something as important and rewarding 5 volunteering feel like a chore. Other people say many of the 6 (benefit) of community service come from volunteering--that is, participating by choice. If your school or your parents require you to do something, it’s not 7 (real) voluntary, they note. Ellison thinks schools should shift their focus. “Instead of forcing students 8 (volunteer),” she says, “schools should create more opportunities for them to serve. The more exciting and diverse the options are, the 9 (great) the chance that many students will sign up 10 them." Passage 7 （23-24高二下·安徽亳州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know? At present you can not only watch the giant panda from a distance, 1 you can join in the panda volunteer program. And among the 3 panda bases   2 (provide) this volunteer program, namely Dujiangyan Panda Base, Bifengxia Panda Base and Shenshuping Panda Base, Duijiangyan Panda Base is very 3 (convenience) for it is near Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chance to see little panda babies and its 4 (locate)—Ya’an city is 5 the world first giant panda was found. However, if you want to experience the more natural and primitive living environment of pandas, you   6 (recommend) to go to Shenshuping Panda Base at Wolong National Nature Reserve 7 (get) close lo giant pandas and enjoy the real living treasure place of pandas. Join 8 the panda volunteer program at Wolong Panda Base! You can be a panda cleaner, learn to prepare cakes for 9 (panda), visit them by yourself…and know about the daily duty of staff around pandas in Wolong Panda Base. Apart from that, you can learn a lot of facts and knowledge of pandas to know why they are so cute to be the national treasure of Chinese people and even favored by people worldwide, and have a clear understanding about what we could   10 (possible) do to protect the giant pandas to save this precious species on our planet. Passage 8 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year has seen many events in Chinese film industry. However, the launch of the Youku non-barrier cinema is 1 significance. According to reports, anyone with 2 visual disability can register and enjoy all the non-barrier films in the online cinema oeuvre(全部作品). It should be noted that there are over 17 million people 3 (suffer)from visual disabilities in China alone. It’s really hard for us to imagine the 4 (disappoint)of the visually disabled people who know there is a new film but can’t watch it. That’s why barrier-free films appeared, namely broadcasting the 5 (origin)film in a hall, 6 a speaker explains its storyline to the visually disabled audience at the same time. 7 , it’s always easier said than done. Funds 8 (need)to rent a hall big enough to support audiences and work needs to be done to inform the targeted audiences. Therefore, most domestic barrier-free film studios are non-profitable. 9 new media technologies have made it possible for people with visual disabilities to enjoy the show, a barrier-free cinema hall could only support about 300 audiences at the most. But a barrier-free film online could be heard by maybe 3 million. That enables more of the visually disabled community 10 (enjoy)films and enrich their daily lives. Passage 9 （23-24高二下·安徽安庆·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave (溶洞) built by a local charity group. 1 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 2 (tourist) during the recent holidays. “Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 3 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 4 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity. This is the 5 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 6 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 7 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 8 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school. She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 9 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 10 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says. Passage 10 （23-24高二下·浙江·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 After realizing students at his elementary school were going hungry at home, PE teacher Jason Watson got a wave of inspiration and a cool set of wheels. Jason and his wife, Anne, bought   1 used ice-cream truck and the couple, both aged 39, started to deliver hot home-cooked lunches and icy treats to kids in need in their town 2 the help of their own kids. It all started back in 2016 when the pair engaged in an extracurricular program for kids 3 included free lunches. When the tough time came in 2020, their in-person outreach was paused indefinitely, so they purchased the truck in October and   4 (be) hard at work since. The family now cook all the meals themselves, 5 (post) on social media the dates and times when they will be delivering. To date, it is estimated that they have served 6 (rough)1, 500 lunches from the truck. Their kindness is supported by many other warmhearted people. When they launched a GoFundMe 7 (raise) money for the truck in June, 2022, they 8 (blow) away by outpouring of donations. They raised more than 10, 000 dollars. Encouraged by people’s 9 (generous), they’ve decided to do more. Their dream is to possibly open a free cafe where they can invite people to sit, have a hot dinner 10 then share life together. 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高二下·河南焦作·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Bai Tinggui, who was born in the 1990s, is 1 attendant for the high-speed trains on the Chongqing section of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co Ltd. This 2 (year) Spring Festival travel rush marks a decade of her dedicated service. Every time she met elderly passengers 3 traveled alone, she would think of her grandparents, which made her start to think about how to provide more assistance for the elderly. Gradually, through her work, Bai became familiar 4 more public welfare work and was 5 (active) engaged in related projects. In the last three years, she 6 (participate) in various activities as a volunteer, offering help to those in need. In addition to her daily work, Bai also uses her time off 7 (help) key groups such as the elderly and children at the railway station. Bai Tinggui’s story is a beacon(灯塔) of hope 8 a reminder of the impact one individual can make. Her dedication to service extends beyond her professional responsibilities. Her involvement in volunteer activities 9 (be) a testament to her belief in giving back to the community. And there surely will be a growing trend among individuals in the railway sector to participate in social welfare activities, 10 (contribute) to a more inclusive and supportive society. Passage 12 （23-24高二下·辽宁鞍山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the past 13 years, Martin Burrows has been working as a long-distance truck driver. Spending up to five nights a week on the road can be a lonely business, 1 (leave) him with plenty of time to notice his surroundings. “I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was getting on my nerves. I decided I had to do something about it,” he says. One day, he stopped his vehicle, 2 (take) out a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfaction after clearing a small area was 3 (extreme) remarkable. Before his time on the road, Burrows spent over two decades in the military 4 a vehicle driver. His service saw him stationed throughout Europe and also on tours in Afghanistan. After returning to civilian life, he was diagnosed with PTSD and had to experience situations 5 his mental health suffered a lot in 2017. His 6 (contribute) in fund-raising for Help for Heroes led him 7 (meet) a man who used model-building as a distraction from PTSD．Burrows realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a similar calming effect on his mental well-being. By 2019, Burrows 8 (begin) using his free time on the road to regularly clean up garbage. Some 9 (passer-by) encouraged him to set up a Facebook group, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. Since truckers are so often on the move, the Facebook page acts as 10 means of raising awareness rather than a platform for organizing cleanups. Burrows expressed his intention to continue the cleanup efforts as long as his physical condition allowed, as he still found joy in the process. Passage 13 （2024高二下·全国·专题练习）语法填空 For Xu Bing, her job is like planting trees. First, she sows the seeds and then watches the trees grow, with each one gradually 1 (add) to a forest. As the 2 (found) of the Zhengzhou Jiefu mutual aid center for parents with exceptional children, also known by its English name Gift, she has dedicated all her passion and wisdom to helping children with special needs, especially 3 (autism) children. What her organization does is to provide 4 platform, like sowing seeds, to help people understand autism and, at the same time, mobilizing parents of people with autism, and volunteers, to provide care for the group. Eventually, multiple wins 5 (achieve). “I am delighted to see that children with autism grow up 6 (healthy) and happily. Their parents are stronger and more resilient, and society has become a better place to live in,” Xu says. Xu, 47, used to be an English teacher at Zhengzhou University of Light Industry in Central China’s Henan province, but a volunteer experience changed the course of her life. “I once accompanied several foreign friends to a local orphanage and found children suffering from cerebral palsy and autism with dirty bodies 7 unable to even stand up,” Xu says. “Yet, as soon as I saw the big and innocent smiles on these children’s 8 (face), I was deeply touched,” Xu says. She learned that those children have few opportunities 9 (access) professional training and treatment and “I felt obliged at that moment to do something 10 them”. Passage 14 （2024·广西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her honesty. Early last Tuesday morning, Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station when 1 (sudden) she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen 2 (shock) but determined to return the money to its owner. While 3 (work), Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner. She waited for over two hours, but, having no luck, she went to 4 nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to Wang Zheng, the owner of the money. Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and made an 5 (apologize) for the trouble he had caused to her, even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward. But Chen refused, believing it would be wrong to accept the money 6 she had spent the last of her savings treating her daughter, who is currently seriously ill. Fortunately, Mr. Ma, 7 works at the police station, stepped in. Living in the same apartment building as Chen’s family, Ma was well aware 8 Chen’s difficulties. When Wang Zheng was told about Chen’s situation, he decided to set up a fundraising website 9 (help) Chen out. Money is important, but money definitely isn’t everything, which 10 (be) a great attitude to take. Passage 15 （23-24高二下·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At age sixty-one, “Daddy” Bruce Randolph opened Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant, 1 position was in the “Five Points” area, a poor section of Denver. He was a nice man, who helped numerous people—not just his customers, but those who are 2 (exceptional) poor and the homeless. Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would completely engage 3 (they) in cooking for thousands of homeless people 4 (face) starvation. He wanted them to have a great and free dinner on this special day. About a week before, Bruce had begun preparing all the food. In the early years of his project, he paid for everything out of pocket. But as time went by, the project was becoming more 5 (influence) and the costs rose sharply as the crowds grew. That was when Bruce’s admirers stepped in to offer some help 6 the circumstances. They donated a number of items such as tons of turkeys, potatoes, yams and ribs (排骨). And they donated their time to standing behind and beside the old man. They volunteered to cook and serve. It was a rare moment to see a gentleman serving food to a man living in a cardboard box 7 (lay) underneath a viaduct (高架桥). Due to the participation of various people, it seemed that there was an endless supply of food to feed those homeless people. Regardless of there being so many people asking for food, no one ever walked away hungry from Bruce’s restaurant. Their donation won the 8 (acknowledge) of the public. It was Bruce who started the whole thing and supervised (监督) it until a few years ago when he was nearly ninety. By that time, he 9 (become) too old to work anymore. He was one of the few people who lived to see m city street named in his honor. Bruce was such a kind and generous man. That was 10 Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard (林荫大道)”. 高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$