2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷(陕西专用)

2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（陕西专用） 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分） 1．A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dear, you must come back before nine o’clock or I will worry about your safety. M: I promise I will, but I’m not a baby now. I can take good care of myself. Question: Who are the two speakers? 2．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Mr Lee, how often do you clean your room? M: I do that every Wednesday. Question: How often does the man clean his room? 3．A．To join an English club. B．To watch more English movies. C．To do more reading. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mr Green, I’m a slow reader. How can I read fast? M: Mary, I think you should read more books. The more you read, the faster you will be. Q: What does Mr Green advise Mary to do? 4．A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, Frank. When do you go to the English club? M: Every Wednesday and Friday. Q: How often does Frank go to the English club? 5．A．Lucky money. B．A red bag. C．A lantern. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Did you get any lucky money during the festival? B: Sure. Also, I ate lots of delicious dumplings. Question: What did the girl get during the festival? 6．A．A doctor. B．An engineer. C．A teacher. 【答案】B 【原文】A: My brother wants to be an engineer when he grows up. B: I wanted to be an engineer too, but now I want to be a doctor in the future. Q: What does the girl’s brother want to be? 7．A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Danny, how’s the weather today? B: It’s sunny. Question: How’s the weather today? 8．A．He is a policeman. B．He can help the woman. C．He doesn’t know the way. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the bank near here? B: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask the policeman. A: Thank you all the same. Q: What does the man mean? 9．A．Alice in Wonderland. B．Journey to the west. C．Oliver Twist. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I have just finished reading a book called Alice in wonderland. It’s so wonderful. Have you ever read it? B: Not yet. Could you lend it to me, Tom? Question: What book has Tom just finished reading? 10．A．Because she is ill. B．Because she has to give lessons. C．Because she has to look after Jane. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the movies with me this afternoon? W: I’m sorry, Jim. Jane is ill today, so I’ll take her place in giving lessons to Class 4. Q: Why can’t Mary go to the movies with Jim? 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分） 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11．Where will they visit on Saturday? A．The museum. B．The zoo. C．The theatre. 12．When will they meet on Saturday morning? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30. 【答案】11．A 12．C 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah! I’m very excited about our visit to the museum on Saturday. W: I’m looking forward to it too. I got information from the Internet. There is an Animal Room in the museum, with lots of exhibitions. M: Good. I especially want to see that. W: OK. We will meet at 7 o’clock. M: It’s too early. The museum is still closed. W: Well, how about half past eight? M: Good. See you on Saturday. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。 13．What does Betty want to do? A．Write a great book. B．Understand more festivals. C．Join an Internet group. 14．What’s Betty’s favorite book? A．A Christmas Carol. B．Treasure Island. C．Robinson Crusoe. 15．What do people write for the discussion? A．A discussion rule. B．A book review. C．A short novel. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】M: Hello, Betty. What’s up? W: I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers. M: So, who is your great writer? W: Well, maybe Charles Dickens. M: Oh, he is really a great writer. He wrote many books. Which one do you like best? W: My favorite one is his famous short novel—A Christmas Carol. M: Could you tell me why? W: Because the novel has taught me the true spirits of festivals. M: What do you have to do for the discussion? W: well, each of us reads a favorite book and writes a review for the discussion. M: Sounds amazing! Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Green Community will hold activities for kids on in the school. 17．Green Community needs more than students to organize activities. 18．Students need to organize , hand out gifts and do some cleaning. 19．Each volunteer student will get a . 20．If the students want to join the volunteer activity, they can call . 【答案】16．Saturday/Sat. 17．20/twenty 18．ball games 19．red T-shirt/T-shirt 20．256-7984/2567984 【原文】 Hello, everyone. To make the community life more colorful. Green Community will hold activities for kids. It will be held this Saturday in our school. More than twenty students are needed to help organize activities. They need students to organize ball games. They also need students to help hand out gifts. After the activities all of us need to do some cleaning. It is a chance to experience the joy that comes from serving. Let’s meet in the school hall at 9 am this Saturday. Each student will get a red T-shirt. If you want to join us, please come to the student center or call at 2567984. Got it? 2567984. Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使文章连贯完整。 Canton Porcelain（广彩） has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty（1636—1911）. Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 21 its beautiful colors. Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 22 the porcelain painting. They think it’s necessary for them to add modern patterns to their pieces. They mix modern technology with a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, 23 Hello Kitty and Doraemon can be painted on the plates. This idea wins children’s hearts. Their works are 24 wonderful that they attract many foreigners. They decide 25 this traditional skill to people around the world. Last year, some students from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao visited a Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were all 26 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain. Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. Although painting on a porcelain is difficult, 27 it is really interesting.” David spent just one hour 28 a house on the plate. Sarah challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on her own to remember the time in Guangzhou. Simon succeeded in 29 a Chinese character on the plate. It was a good idea to make this plate for his grandma. So far, in Guangdong, more and more people 30 great interest in Canton Porcelain. In some schools, students can even learn to make Canton Porcelain in art lessons. We all hope to keep the traditional skill alive. 21．A．because B．because of C．since D．so that 22．A．make B．is making C．makes D．was making 23．A．for example B．instead C．such as D．with 24．A．very B．so C．too D．quite 25．A．introduce B．introducing C．to introduce D．introduced 26．A．lucky enough B．luckily enough C．enough luckily D．enough lucky 27．A．and B．but C．or D．/ 28．A．draw B．drew C．to draw D．drawing 29．A．paint B．painted C．painting D．to paint 30．A．showed B．have showed C．will show D．showing 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作为中国传统艺术的广彩。 21．句意：广彩因其美丽的色彩而风靡世界。 because因为，连词；because of因为，后加名词，代词，动名词；since自从；so that以便。根据“became popular around the world”可知，此处是指由于它美丽的色彩，根据“its beautiful colors”可知，是名词，用because of，故选B。 22．句意：当她的父亲在做瓷画时，她很喜欢和他待在一起。 make制作；is making现在进行时；makes制作，第三人称单数；was making过去进行时。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，根据“She enjoyed staying with her father”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选D。 23．句意：卡通图案，如Hello Kitty和哆啦A梦可以画在盘子上。 for example比如，后一般加整个句子；instead代替；such as比如，用来列举事物时，插在被列举事物和前面的名词之间；with和。根据“Cartoon patterns...Hello Kitty and Doraemo”可知，此处是列举了两个卡通图案，空后是列举的名词，应用such as。故选C。 24．，句意：他们的作品如此精彩，以至于吸引了许多外国人。 very很，非常；so如此；too太；quite很，十分。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选B。 25．句意：他们决定向世界各地的人们介绍这种传统技能。 introduce介绍，动词原形；introducing动名词；to introduce动词不定式；introduced动词过去式。短语decide to do sth“决定去做某事”，是固定表达，故选C。 26．句意：他们都很幸运地体验了如何制作广彩。 lucky enough足够幸运；luckily enough足够幸运地；enough luckily语法错误；enough lucky语法错误。根据“how to make can Canton Porcelain.”可知，此处是足够幸运地体验制作过程，此处是形容词+enough to do sth.“做某事足够……”，故选A。 27．句意：虽然在瓷器上作画很难，但真的很有趣。 and和；but但是；or否则；/不填。 此处是although引导的让步状语从句，不能和but连用，故选D。 28．句意：大卫只花了一个小时，在盘子上画了一座房子。 draw绘画，动词原形；drew过去式；to draw动词不定式；drawing动名词。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定表达，故选D。 29．句意：西蒙成功地在盘子上画了一个汉字。 paint画，动词原形；painted动词过去式；painting动名词；to paint动词不定式。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，是固定表达，故选C。 30．句意：到目前为止，在广东，越来越多的人对广彩产生了浓厚的兴趣。 showed展示，动词过去式；have showed现在完成时；will show一般将来时；showing动名词。根据“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故选B。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使文章连贯完整。 Ever since I was a kid, our family has had Sunday dinners at my grandma’s. My mom has made this a weekly 31 since I was young. At first, I thought it was a chore. My mom is the 32 of our family. She emphasizes (强调) the importance of family. Every Sunday, she spends hours 33 a delicious meal. Then we take the food to my grandma’s, 34 everyone to arrive, and eat together. After a tiring week of school and work, chatting around the dinner table is really 35 . It’s not just about the food; it’s a 36 time to bond (联系) as a family. When I look at my family members, I feel 37 and thankful. They’ve been with me through thick and thin. In our 38 , family is central to our traditions and daily lives. Now, I understand the 39 of this tradition. It’s about family— people who 40 care. Memories like planning vacations and laughing until our stomachs hurt will stay with me forever. I eagerly (急切地) await Sundays to be with my family again, thankful for this wonderful tradition. 31．A．hobby B．tradition C．meeting D．game 32．A．star B．guest C．heart D．example 33．A．making B．tasting C．serving D．selling 34．A．search for B．wait for C．learn about D．talk about 35．A．strange B．lonely C．difficult D．fantastic 36．A．simple B．special C．short D．busy 37．A．cold B．tired C．hungry D．lucky 38．A．town B．room C．culture D．school 39．A．secret B．value C．rule D．name 40．A．surely B．always C．nearly D．truly 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从小和家人一起在奶奶家吃周日聚餐，起初作者认为这是一件很麻烦的事情，但是随着年龄的增长，作者逐渐体会到了这件事的意义，并表达了对家人的感激之情。 31．句意：自从我小的时候，我妈妈就把它作为一个每周的传统。 hobby爱好；tradition传统；meeting会议；game游戏。根据前一句“ Ever since I was a kid, our family has had Sunday dinners at my grandma’s.”以及选项可知，周日聚餐是从作者小时候延续下来的，所以应该是传统。故选B。 32．句意：我妈妈是我们家的核心。 star明星；guest客人；heart核心；example例子。根据后一句“She emphasizes the importance of family.”以及选项可知，此处表示妈妈是我们家的核心，她强调着家庭的重要性。故选C。 33．句意：每个星期天，她花几个小时做一顿美味的饭菜。 making制作；tasting持续；serving服务；selling销售。根据“ she spends hours...a delicious meal”和下一句“Then we take the food to my grandma’s”以及选项可知，此处表示她花几个小时做一顿美味的饭菜。故选A。 34．句意：然后我们把食物带到我奶奶家，等着每个人到达，一起吃饭。 search for搜寻；wait for等待；learn about了解；talk about谈论。根据空后“everyone to arrive, and eat together”以及选项可知，此处表示等待每个人到达，然后一起吃饭。故选B。 35．句意：经过一周疲惫的学习和工作，围坐在餐桌旁聊天真是太棒了。 strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的；difficult闲难的；fantastic极好的。根据下一句“It’s not just about the food; it’s a...time to bond as a family.”以及选项可知，此处表示一家人围坐在餐桌旁聊天感觉很棒。故选D。 36．句意：这不仅仅是关于食物；这是作为一个家庭联系的一个特殊的时间。 simple简单的；special特殊的；short短的；busy忙碌的。根据前文“After a tiring week of school and work, chatting around the dinner table is really...”以及选项可知，围坐在餐桌旁聊天是一个特殊的家庭时间。故选B。 37．句意：当我看着我的家人时，我感到幸运和感 激。 cold冷的；tired累的；hungry饿的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“They’ve been with me through thick and thin.”以及选项可知，作者感到很幸运因为家人一直陪伴着自己，所以选lucky，和thankful并列。。故选D。 38．句意：在我们的文化中，家庭是我们的传统和日常生活的中心。 town城镇；room房间；culture文化；school学校。根据后文的“family is central to our traditions and daily lives”和常识以及选项可知在我们的文化中，，家庭是我们的传统和日常生活的中心。故选C。 39．句意：现在，我明白了这个传统的价值。 secret秘密；value价值；rule规则；name名字。根据后文的“ It’s about family— people who...care.”以及选项可知，作者明白了这个传统的价值。故选B。 40．句意：它是关于家人——真正关心的人。 surely当然；always总是；nearly几乎；真正。根据前文的“It’s about family”以及选项可知，此处是指真正关心的人。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A China is taking actions to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has announced a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to deal with obesity (肥胖), which can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease. Here’s what you should know according to the latest *guidelines: Firstly, it is important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range (范围) of 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher means obesity. Eating right is necessary, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks, and also control your salt and oil intake. As for exercise, aim for 150–300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week, and strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can cause you to put on weight gain. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals. Communities and hospitals are also taking part in. For example, some hospitals offer “weight clinics” replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture (按摩). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight simply starts with small changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these effortless steps, everyone can build a healthier future! * guidelines: rules or instructions about the best ways to do something 41．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered to have obesity. B．Poor sleep can help you to lose weight. C．180 minutes of dancing each week is enough. D．To lose weight, you should use the elevator instead of taking the stairs. 42．The underlined phrase “replete with” probably means “________” in the text. A．full of B．weak in C．good with D．short of 43．Which of the following statements best summarizes the text? A．China is making great efforts to help people manage their weight. B．Obesity is the most serious health problem in China. C．People should only focus on diet and exercise to lose weight. D．Schools and hospitals are important places in weight management. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国从2024年到2027年开展“体重管理年”计划，以应对肥胖问题。 41．细节理解题。根据“As for exercise, aim for 150–300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week”可知，每周180分钟的跳舞在建议范围内，选项C正确。故选C。 42．词义猜测题。根据“some hospitals offer ‘weight clinics’ replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture”可知，这些诊所提供饮食计划、运动建议和中医方法等，这些都是包含在诊所中的，说明replete with意为“充满”。故选A。 43．主旨大意题。根据“China is taking actions to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述中国通过多种措施帮助人们管理体重，选项A最符合。故选A。 B Ocean Plastic Pollution Solutions Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the world’s oceans, posing a severe threat to marine life and ecosystems. Ocean plastic pollution has become a global crisis that demands immediate attention and effective solutions. One of the most promising approaches is the development of biodegradable plastics. These plastics are designed to break down naturally over time, reducing their long-term impact on the environment. Scientists are researching materials such as plant-based polymers that can replace traditional petroleum-based plastics. For example, some companies have started using corn-starch-based plastics to make products like shopping bags and food containers. When these items end up in the ocean, they can decompose more easily compared to conventional plastics. Another solution lies in improving waste management systems. In many coastal areas, inadequate waste collection and disposal lead to plastic waste flowing into the sea. By implementing better recycling programs, building more waste treatment facilities, and increasing public awareness about proper waste disposal, we can significantly reduce the amount of plastic reaching the oceans. Some countries have introduced strict regulations on single-use plastics, banning items like straws and plastic cutlery in an effort to curb pollution at the source. Clean-up operations also play a crucial role. Volunteers and organizations around the world are organizing beach clean-ups to remove plastic debris from the shorelines. Additionally, there are large-scale ocean clean-up projects using advanced technologies. For instance, special boats equipped with nets and conveyor belts are being deployed to collect floating plastic in the open ocean. These initiatives not only remove existing plastic pollution but also raise awareness about the severity of the problem. However, solving ocean plastic pollution requires a collective effort from governments, industries, and individuals. Only by working together can we protect our oceans and the countless species that depend on them. 44．What is the main problem discussed in the passage? A．Air pollution B．Ocean plastic pollution C．Deforestation D．Soil erosion 45．Which of the following is an example of a biodegradable plastic? A．A plastic bag made from petroleum B．A food container made from corn-starch-based plastic C．A plastic straw D．A plastic cutlery 46．How can individuals contribute to solving ocean plastic pollution? A．By only using single-use plastics B．By ignoring waste disposal rules C．By participating in beach clean-ups D．By avoiding recycling 【答案】44．B 45．B 46．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了海洋塑料污染的严重性以及三种解决方案：可降解塑料的研发、改善废物管理系统和清理行动。 44．主旨大意题。根据“Ocean plastic pollution has become a global crisis that demands immediate attention and effective solutions.”可知，文章主要讨论的是海洋塑料污染问题。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“For example, some companies have started using corn-starch-based plastics to make products like shopping bags and food containers. When these items end up in the ocean, they can decompose more easily”可知，用玉米淀粉做成的塑料是可降解塑料的例子。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers and organizations around the world are organizing beach clean-ups to remove plastic debris from the shorelines.”可知，个人可以通过参与海滩清理活动来贡献力量。故选C。 C Should Sugary Drinks Be Banned (禁止)? How many sugary drinks do you drink a day? A number of recent studies have warned of the dangers of taking in too much sugar. But just how bad are these drinks for us? The consumption (消耗) of sugary drinks has been steadily increasing. In the 1970s, sugary drinks made up about 4% of US daily calorie intake; by 2001, that had risen to about 9%. These days, it’s about 327 calories a day, which is equal to about 2. 5 cans of cola, according to a study by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention. On any given day, half the people in the US consume sugary drinks; 1 in 4 get at least 200 calories from such drinks; and 5% get at least 567 calories—equivalent to 4 cans of soda. Sugary drinks (soda, energy drinks, sports drinks) are the top calorie source in teens’ diets (226 calories per day), beating out pizza (213 calories per day). There’s a lot of evidence that sugary drinks can lead to serious medical complications, and even death. Research presented at an American Heart Association conference showed that 180, 000 deaths worldwide are linked to sugary drinks. “A large number of deaths each year are caused by drinking sugary drinks,” said Dr Gitanjali Singh, a postdoctoral research fellow at the Harvard School of Public Health. His research has linked the intake (摄入) of sugar-sweetened drinks to 133, 000 diabetes deaths, 44, 000 deaths from cardiovascular diseases and 6, 000 cancer deaths. “Our findings should push policy makers worldwide to make effective policies to reduce consumption of sugary drinks, such as taxation, mass-media campaigns, and reducing the availability of these drinks.” The increase in sugar consumption from sugary drinks can also lead to obesity. In turn, this can lead to diseases such as diabetes, cancer, fatty liver disease, dementia and heart problems. On top of that, research shows that carbonated drinks can cause both dental erosion and tooth decay. In response, the USDA has banned snack foods and sugary drinks in schools. The new law (under the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act) was passed by Congress in 2010 with broad bipartisan support. So, surely the logical thing would be to drink something healthier, such as orange juice. Well, apparently that might not be a good idea either. According to the American obesity expert Robert Lustig, orange juice is just sugar and is therefore, in his view, a “poison”. Lustig is the author of Fat Chance: The Bitter Truth about Sugar. “Calorie for calorie, 100% orange juice is worse for you than sugary sodas,” Lustig says. When you eat a whole apple, the sugar is “nicely balanced” by the fibre, giving the liver a chance to fully metabolise (新陈代谢) what’s coming in. However, when you down half a litre of apple juice, it brings a huge dose of energy straight to the liver. Of course, no one is suggesting you give up on your favorite drinks, but as with everything, drink in moderation (适量). And when in doubt, you can always try a bit of that transparent stuff that makes up about 60% of our bodies: water! 47．Why does the writer mention so many numbers in Paragraph 2? A．To discuss what effects sugary drinks have on health. B．To describe the types of sugary drinks people consume. C．To explain why sugary drinks have become more popular. D．To stress the increasing of sugary drinks people consume. 48．What does the word “poison” in Paragraph 7 most probably mean? A．Something good for energy. B．Something helpful for heart. C．Something harmful to health. D．Something unpleasant to taste. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Eating apples is healthier than drinking apple juice. B．Half the people in the world drink orange juice every day. C．Moderation in sugary drinks intake helps support good health. D．Many countries have taken action to ban sugary drinks in schools. 50．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To remind us of the risk of consuming sugary drinks. B．To introduce the history of sugary drink consumption. C．To suggest limiting the intake of sugary drinks reasonably. D．To compare the intake of sugary drinks with that of water. 【答案】47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了含糖饮料的危害以及是否应该禁止含糖饮料的问题。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The consumption of sugary drinks has been steadily increasing… On any given day, half the people in the US consume sugary drinks…”可知，作者列举了大量数据，目的是强调含糖饮料的消费量在不断增加。故选D。 48．词句猜测题。根据文章第7段“orange juice is just sugar and is therefore, in his view, a ‘poison’”可知，Robert Lustig认为橙汁含糖量高，对健康有害。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据文章第7段“When you eat a whole apple, the sugar is ‘nicely balanced’ by the fibre… However, when you down half a litre of apple juice, it brings a huge dose of energy straight to the liver”可知，吃整个苹果比喝苹果汁更健康。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。文章通过数据和专家观点，指出含糖饮料的危害，并建议适量饮用，最后推荐喝水。因此作者的主要目的是呼吁合理限制含糖饮料摄入（对应选项C）。选项A（提醒风险）是部分内容，但未涵盖建议部分。故选C。 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 19th 2024, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 51 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 52 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 53 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings, but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 54 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 55 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits (好处) of this language. F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. G．They want to know more about the language. 【答案】51．E 52．F 53．D 54．A 55．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。 51． 根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处。”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways”可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另一位作家Yu Guangzhong也高度赞扬了汉字。”符合语境。故选F。 53． 根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 54． 根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征。”符合语境。故选A。 55．根据“According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项“超过190个国家和地区教授英语。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56．每天有许多人去公园里锻炼。 Many people go to the park every day. 【答案】to exercise/to do some exercise/to take some exercise/for exercise 【解析】根据题干可知，人们去公园是为了锻炼，此处可用不定式作目的状语，或用介词for表目的，其后接名词作宾语；exercise既是动词又是名词，意为“锻炼”；exercise/do some exercise/take some exercise“锻炼”。故填to exercise/to do some exercise/to take some exercise/for exercise。 57．当他们处于困境中时，他们不会放弃。 They didn’t give up when they were . 【答案】in trouble 【解析】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“处于困境中”的翻译，in trouble“处于困境中”，固定短语，故填in trouble。 58．到目前为止《哪吒》的票房以达到国内票房达152亿人民币，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！ So far, Nezha’s box office has reached 15.2 billion yuan in domestic office (国内票房). news! 【答案】What exciting 【解析】对照中英文，设空处为感叹句，中心词是不可数名词“news”，符合的结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）”，exciting“令人激动的”。故填What exciting。 59．通常，家长们会在草地上搭建帐篷。 Usually, parents will tents on the grassland. 【答案】put up 【解析】设空处缺“搭建”，动词短语put up“搭建”符合题意，will接动词原形。故填put up。 60．多亏了北斗导航，我们顺利找到了那个村庄。 Beidou Navigation, we found the village smoothly. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，thanks to“幸亏，由于”，固定词组，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Thanks to。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题, 计10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 share   culture   and   pleasure   expect   they   famous   leaf   close   spread   have   is Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Today, the unique experience of “boiling tea around a stove” has become popular on the Internet 61 . People sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots on the fire. They lightly roast tea 62 before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. “Stove-boiled tea” is a latest “Guo Chao”, which is from Tang and Song dynasties. It puts Chinese 63 into people’s daily lives. The art of boiling tea is a time to 64 with friends or family. People sit around the stove 65 have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with boiling hot tea. It’s a 66 to chat with friends while having tea. People even post 67 moments of stove-boiled tea on WeChat while wearing traditional Hanfu. “Stove-boiled tea” has 68 quickly since last year. On the social media platform Xiaohongshu, the number of views on the topic 69 been over 12 million. “Stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire to escape from cities. When they are facing the pressure of a fast life and the stress of work and study, making tea around the fire provides a chance to slow down, relax and get much 70 to the nature. 【答案】 61．unexpectedly 62．leaves 63．culture 64．share 65．and 66．pleasure 67．their 68．spread 69．has 70．closer 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种现在流行的“围炉煮茶”的放松方式。 61．句意：如今，这种“围炉煮茶”的独特体验意外走红网络。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，根据“unique experience of ‘boiling tea around a stove’ has become popular on the Internet”及备选词可知，强调这种体验意外地在网络上走红了，unexpectedly“出乎意料地”符合，故填unexpectedly。 62．句意：他们先把茶叶稍微烤一下，然后在炉子上的茶壶里煮。根据“They lightly roast tea”可知，此处指烤茶叶，tea leaf“茶叶”，根据them可知，此空应填复数形式，故填leaves。 63．句意：它把中国文化融入人们的日常生活。根据“It puts Chinese … into people’s daily lives.”可知，把中国文化融入人们的日常生活，culture“文化”符合，故填culture。 64．句意：煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人分享的时间。根据“a time to… with friends or family”可知，这是与朋友或家人进行分享的时间，share“分享”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填share。 65．句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，吃着水果、坚果和甜点，喝着滚烫的热茶。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 66．句意：和朋友边喝茶边聊天是一件乐事。根据“It’s a…to chat with friends while having tea. ”可知，和朋友边喝茶边聊天是一件有趣的事，pleasure“乐趣”，故填pleasure。 67．句意：人们甚至穿着传统的汉服，在微信上晒自己煮茶的朋友圈。根据“People even post…moments”可知，此处指人们发他们的朋友圈，此空应填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词moments，故填their。 68．句意：自去年以来，“围炉煮茶”迅速传播开来。根据“‘Stove-boiled tea’ has…quickly since last year.”可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，“围炉煮茶”迅速传播，spread“传播”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填spread。 69．句意：在社交媒体平台小红书上，该话题的阅读量已超过1200万。根据“been”可知，此处应填入助动词have/has与been构成现在完成时结构，the number of修饰主语，助动词用单数形式，故填has。 70．句意：当他们面临着快节奏生活的压力和工作和学习的压力时，在火旁泡茶提供了一个放慢脚步、放松和更接近自然的机会。get close to“靠近”，根据much可知，此空应填比较级，故填closer。 VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Whole Wheat (全麦) Apple Pancakes What you need: 2 eggs     1/2 spoon of salt     1 cup of butter     1/4 cup of oil (油) 2 apples     a large bowl     2 cups of whole wheat flour Steps: In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat (加热) a pan. Put a large spoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip (快速翻转) the pancake and cook till it becomes brown on the other side. When it’s ▲ , place the pancake on a large plate. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 71．Do you need pepper to make whole wheat apple pancakes? 72．What should you do after putting eggs, oil and apples into the flour? I should . 73．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 74．What makes the pancake taste more delicious? The makes the pancake taste more delicious. 75．What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about . 【答案】71．No, we/I don’t. 72．heat a pan 73．ready 74．butter 75．how to make whole wheat apple pancakes 【解析】本文主要向我们介绍如何制作全麦苹果煎饼。 71．根据所需食材“2 eggs        1/2 spoon of salt        1 cup of butter        1/4 cup of oil (油)  2 apples        a large bowl        2 cups of whole wheat flour”可知没有胡椒粉，所以否定回答，故填No, we/I don’t. 72．根据“Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour.  Heat (加热) a pan.”可知，将鸡蛋、油和苹果加入面粉中后，应该加热锅，故填heat a pan。 73．根据“place the pancake on a large plate”可知此处指当煎饼准备好了，就把煎饼放在大盘子里，ready准备好的，所以应该把“ready”放在空缺处，故填ready。 74．根据“Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious.”可知将黄油在中火上加热，然后将其加入煎饼中，那会使得煎饼尝起来更美味，即黄油会使煎饼更好吃，故填butter。 75．本文主要向我们介绍如何制作全麦苹果煎饼，故填how to make whole wheat apple pancakes。 VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Tom and Mike, are talking about their plans on Earth Day.) Tom: Tomorrow is Earth Day. What do you plan to do? Mike: 76 Tom: Our school volunteer team? 77 . Mike: We’ll plant some trees and pick up rubbish in the City Central Park. Tom: 78 What you are doing is meaningful. Mike: I know you are a green person. 79 . Tom: Yes, I do. I’m glad to offer my efforts. Mike: You may join the planting team. Tom: No problem. 80 Mike: Let’s meet at the school gate at half past eight. The school bus will take us there. Tom: See you then! Mike: See you! 【答案】76．I plan to join our school volunteer team. 77．What will you do? 78．Sounds great. 79．Do you want to join the team? 80．When and where shall we meet? 【解析】本文是Tom和Mike的对话，两位学生讨论地球日的环保志愿活动计划。 76．根据“Tom: Tomorrow is Earth Day. What do you plan to do?”以及“Our school volunteer team?”可知，Mike回答的是自己明天的计划且和学校志愿队有关。故填I plan to join our school volunteer team. 77．根据“Mike: We’ll plant some trees and pick up rubbish in the City Central Park.”可知，Tom应该是问了Mike在志愿队里要做什么。故填What will you do? 78．根据“What you are doing is meaningful.”可知，Tom对Mike做的事情表示肯定和赞扬，所以这里可以填表示赞扬的话语。故填Sounds great. 79．根据“Tom: Yes, I do. I’m glad to offer my efforts.”可知，Mike应该是用一般疑问句询问Tom是否也想加入。故填Do you want to join the team? 80．根据“Mike: Let’s meet at the school gate at half past eight. The school bus will take us there.”可知，Tom应该是问了集合的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet? IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81．英语老师鼓励同学们发挥创意，设计有趣又有创意的课后作业。请结合你的英语学习经历，以“My Creative Homework”为题，写一篇短文，说明你设计的三项英语作业的内容及设计意图。 What Why Watch an English movie To improve listening and learn real English Keep a short diary in English To help us use new words and grammar … … 注意： (1) 须包含表格中所给提示内容，并补充一项作业内容和设计意图。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Creative Homework Creative English homework can make us love English more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Creative Homework Creative English homework can make us love English more. Here are three pieces of creative homework I designed. First, watch an English movie. This helps improve our listening skills and enables us to learn real-life English expressions. Second, keep a short diary in English daily. It’s a great way to practice using new words and grammar we’ve learned. Last, organize an English corner with classmates. We can freely talk about various topics in English. This not only boosts our speaking skills but also builds our confidence in using English. With these creative homework tasks, we can learn English in an interesting and effective way. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写一下材料给出的两个个创意作业和原因。 第二步，再写一下自己补充的一项作业内容和设计意图。 [亮点词汇] ①three pieces of三条 ②listening skills听力能力 ③builds our confidence建立我们的自信 [高分句型] ①This helps improve our listening skills and enables us to learn real-life English expressions.（and连接并列成分） ②This not only boosts our speaking skills but also builds our confidence in using English.（not only…but also…句型） 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（陕西专用） 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分） 1．A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 2．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 3．A．To join an English club. B．To watch more English movies. C．To do more reading. 4．A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. 5．A．Lucky money. B．A red bag. C．A lantern. 6．A．A doctor. B．An engineer. C．A teacher. 7．A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 8．A．He is a policeman. B．He can help the woman. C．He doesn’t know the way. 9．A．Alice in Wonderland. B．Journey to the west. C．Oliver Twist. 10．A．Because she is ill. B．Because she has to give lessons. C．Because she has to look after Jane. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分） 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11．Where will they visit on Saturday? A．The museum. B．The zoo. C．The theatre. 12．When will they meet on Saturday morning? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。 13．What does Betty want to do? A．Write a great book. B．Understand more festivals. C．Join an Internet group. 14．What’s Betty’s favorite book? A．A Christmas Carol. B．Treasure Island. C．Robinson Crusoe. 15．What do people write for the discussion? A．A discussion rule. B．A book review. C．A short novel. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Green Community will hold activities for kids on in the school. 17．Green Community needs more than students to organize activities. 18．Students need to organize , hand out gifts and do some cleaning. 19．Each volunteer student will get a . 20．If the students want to join the volunteer activity, they can call . Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使文章连贯完整。 Canton Porcelain（广彩） has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty（1636—1911）. Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 21 its beautiful colors. Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 22 the porcelain painting. They think it’s necessary for them to add modern patterns to their pieces. They mix modern technology with a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, 23 Hello Kitty and Doraemon can be painted on the plates. This idea wins children’s hearts. Their works are 24 wonderful that they attract many foreigners. They decide 25 this traditional skill to people around the world. Last year, some students from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao visited a Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were all 26 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain. Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. Although painting on a porcelain is difficult, 27 it is really interesting.” David spent just one hour 28 a house on the plate. Sarah challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on her own to remember the time in Guangzhou. Simon succeeded in 29 a Chinese character on the plate. It was a good idea to make this plate for his grandma. So far, in Guangdong, more and more people 30 great interest in Canton Porcelain. In some schools, students can even learn to make Canton Porcelain in art lessons. We all hope to keep the traditional skill alive. 21．A．because B．because of C．since D．so that 22．A．make B．is making C．makes D．was making 23．A．for example B．instead C．such as D．with 24．A．very B．so C．too D．quite 25．A．introduce B．introducing C．to introduce D．introduced 26．A．lucky enough B．luckily enough C．enough luckily D．enough lucky 27．A．and B．but C．or D．/ 28．A．draw B．drew C．to draw D．drawing 29．A．paint B．painted C．painting D．to paint 30．A．showed B．have showed C．will show D．showing 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使文章连贯完整。 Ever since I was a kid, our family has had Sunday dinners at my grandma’s. My mom has made this a weekly 31 since I was young. At first, I thought it was a chore. My mom is the 32 of our family. She emphasizes (强调) the importance of family. Every Sunday, she spends hours 33 a delicious meal. Then we take the food to my grandma’s, 34 everyone to arrive, and eat together. After a tiring week of school and work, chatting around the dinner table is really 35 . It’s not just about the food; it’s a 36 time to bond (联系) as a family. When I look at my family members, I feel 37 and thankful. They’ve been with me through thick and thin. In our 38 , family is central to our traditions and daily lives. Now, I understand the 39 of this tradition. It’s about family— people who 40 care. Memories like planning vacations and laughing until our stomachs hurt will stay with me forever. I eagerly (急切地) await Sundays to be with my family again, thankful for this wonderful tradition. 31．A．hobby B．tradition C．meeting D．game 32．A．star B．guest C．heart D．example 33．A．making B．tasting C．serving D．selling 34．A．search for B．wait for C．learn about D．talk about 35．A．strange B．lonely C．difficult D．fantastic 36．A．simple B．special C．short D．busy 37．A．cold B．tired C．hungry D．lucky 38．A．town B．room C．culture D．school 39．A．secret B．value C．rule D．name 40．A．surely B．always C．nearly D．truly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A China is taking actions to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has announced a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to deal with obesity (肥胖), which can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease. Here’s what you should know according to the latest *guidelines: Firstly, it is important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range (范围) of 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher means obesity. Eating right is necessary, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks, and also control your salt and oil intake. As for exercise, aim for 150–300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week, and strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can cause you to put on weight gain. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals. Communities and hospitals are also taking part in. For example, some hospitals offer “weight clinics” replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture (按摩). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight simply starts with small changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these effortless steps, everyone can build a healthier future! * guidelines: rules or instructions about the best ways to do something 41．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered to have obesity. B．Poor sleep can help you to lose weight. C．180 minutes of dancing each week is enough. D．To lose weight, you should use the elevator instead of taking the stairs. 42．The underlined phrase “replete with” probably means “________” in the text. A．full of B．weak in C．good with D．short of 43．Which of the following statements best summarizes the text? A．China is making great efforts to help people manage their weight. B．Obesity is the most serious health problem in China. C．People should only focus on diet and exercise to lose weight. D．Schools and hospitals are important places in weight management. B Ocean Plastic Pollution Solutions Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the world’s oceans, posing a severe threat to marine life and ecosystems. Ocean plastic pollution has become a global crisis that demands immediate attention and effective solutions. One of the most promising approaches is the development of biodegradable plastics. These plastics are designed to break down naturally over time, reducing their long-term impact on the environment. Scientists are researching materials such as plant-based polymers that can replace traditional petroleum-based plastics. For example, some companies have started using corn-starch-based plastics to make products like shopping bags and food containers. When these items end up in the ocean, they can decompose more easily compared to conventional plastics. Another solution lies in improving waste management systems. In many coastal areas, inadequate waste collection and disposal lead to plastic waste flowing into the sea. By implementing better recycling programs, building more waste treatment facilities, and increasing public awareness about proper waste disposal, we can significantly reduce the amount of plastic reaching the oceans. Some countries have introduced strict regulations on single-use plastics, banning items like straws and plastic cutlery in an effort to curb pollution at the source. Clean-up operations also play a crucial role. Volunteers and organizations around the world are organizing beach clean-ups to remove plastic debris from the shorelines. Additionally, there are large-scale ocean clean-up projects using advanced technologies. For instance, special boats equipped with nets and conveyor belts are being deployed to collect floating plastic in the open ocean. These initiatives not only remove existing plastic pollution but also raise awareness about the severity of the problem. However, solving ocean plastic pollution requires a collective effort from governments, industries, and individuals. Only by working together can we protect our oceans and the countless species that depend on them. 44．What is the main problem discussed in the passage? A．Air pollution B．Ocean plastic pollution C．Deforestation D．Soil erosion 45．Which of the following is an example of a biodegradable plastic? A．A plastic bag made from petroleum B．A food container made from corn-starch-based plastic C．A plastic straw D．A plastic cutlery 46．How can individuals contribute to solving ocean plastic pollution? A．By only using single-use plastics B．By ignoring waste disposal rules C．By participating in beach clean-ups D．By avoiding recycling C Should Sugary Drinks Be Banned (禁止)? How many sugary drinks do you drink a day? A number of recent studies have warned of the dangers of taking in too much sugar. But just how bad are these drinks for us? The consumption (消耗) of sugary drinks has been steadily increasing. In the 1970s, sugary drinks made up about 4% of US daily calorie intake; by 2001, that had risen to about 9%. These days, it’s about 327 calories a day, which is equal to about 2. 5 cans of cola, according to a study by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention. On any given day, half the people in the US consume sugary drinks; 1 in 4 get at least 200 calories from such drinks; and 5% get at least 567 calories—equivalent to 4 cans of soda. Sugary drinks (soda, energy drinks, sports drinks) are the top calorie source in teens’ diets (226 calories per day), beating out pizza (213 calories per day). There’s a lot of evidence that sugary drinks can lead to serious medical complications, and even death. Research presented at an American Heart Association conference showed that 180, 000 deaths worldwide are linked to sugary drinks. “A large number of deaths each year are caused by drinking sugary drinks,” said Dr Gitanjali Singh, a postdoctoral research fellow at the Harvard School of Public Health. His research has linked the intake (摄入) of sugar-sweetened drinks to 133, 000 diabetes deaths, 44, 000 deaths from cardiovascular diseases and 6, 000 cancer deaths. “Our findings should push policy makers worldwide to make effective policies to reduce consumption of sugary drinks, such as taxation, mass-media campaigns, and reducing the availability of these drinks.” The increase in sugar consumption from sugary drinks can also lead to obesity. In turn, this can lead to diseases such as diabetes, cancer, fatty liver disease, dementia and heart problems. On top of that, research shows that carbonated drinks can cause both dental erosion and tooth decay. In response, the USDA has banned snack foods and sugary drinks in schools. The new law (under the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act) was passed by Congress in 2010 with broad bipartisan support. So, surely the logical thing would be to drink something healthier, such as orange juice. Well, apparently that might not be a good idea either. According to the American obesity expert Robert Lustig, orange juice is just sugar and is therefore, in his view, a “poison”. Lustig is the author of Fat Chance: The Bitter Truth about Sugar. “Calorie for calorie, 100% orange juice is worse for you than sugary sodas,” Lustig says. When you eat a whole apple, the sugar is “nicely balanced” by the fibre, giving the liver a chance to fully metabolise (新陈代谢) what’s coming in. However, when you down half a litre of apple juice, it brings a huge dose of energy straight to the liver. Of course, no one is suggesting you give up on your favorite drinks, but as with everything, drink in moderation (适量). And when in doubt, you can always try a bit of that transparent stuff that makes up about 60% of our bodies: water! 47．Why does the writer mention so many numbers in Paragraph 2? A．To discuss what effects sugary drinks have on health. B．To describe the types of sugary drinks people consume. C．To explain why sugary drinks have become more popular. D．To stress the increasing of sugary drinks people consume. 48．What does the word “poison” in Paragraph 7 most probably mean? A．Something good for energy. B．Something helpful for heart. C．Something harmful to health. D．Something unpleasant to taste. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Eating apples is healthier than drinking apple juice. B．Half the people in the world drink orange juice every day. C．Moderation in sugary drinks intake helps support good health. D．Many countries have taken action to ban sugary drinks in schools. 50．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To remind us of the risk of consuming sugary drinks. B．To introduce the history of sugary drink consumption. C．To suggest limiting the intake of sugary drinks reasonably. D．To compare the intake of sugary drinks with that of water. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 19th 2024, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 51 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 52 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 53 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings, but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 54 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 55 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits (好处) of this language. F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. G．They want to know more about the language. V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56．每天有许多人去公园里锻炼。 Many people go to the park every day. 57．当他们处于困境中时，他们不会放弃。 They didn’t give up when they were . 58．到目前为止《哪吒》的票房以达到国内票房达152亿人民币，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！ So far, Nezha’s box office has reached 15.2 billion yuan in domestic office (国内票房). news! 59．通常，家长们会在草地上搭建帐篷。 Usually, parents will tents on the grassland. 60．多亏了北斗导航，我们顺利找到了那个村庄。 Beidou Navigation, we found the village smoothly. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题, 计10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 share   culture   and   pleasure   expect   they   famous   leaf   close   spread   have   is Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Today, the unique experience of “boiling tea around a stove” has become popular on the Internet 61 . People sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots on the fire. They lightly roast tea 62 before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. “Stove-boiled tea” is a latest “Guo Chao”, which is from Tang and Song dynasties. It puts Chinese 63 into people’s daily lives. The art of boiling tea is a time to 64 with friends or family. People sit around the stove 65 have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with boiling hot tea. It’s a 66 to chat with friends while having tea. People even post 67 moments of stove-boiled tea on WeChat while wearing traditional Hanfu. “Stove-boiled tea” has 68 quickly since last year. On the social media platform Xiaohongshu, the number of views on the topic 69 been over 12 million. “Stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire to escape from cities. When they are facing the pressure of a fast life and the stress of work and study, making tea around the fire provides a chance to slow down, relax and get much 70 to the nature. VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Whole Wheat (全麦) Apple Pancakes What you need: 2 eggs     1/2 spoon of salt     1 cup of butter     1/4 cup of oil (油) 2 apples     a large bowl     2 cups of whole wheat flour Steps: In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat (加热) a pan. Put a large spoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip (快速翻转) the pancake and cook till it becomes brown on the other side. When it’s ▲ , place the pancake on a large plate. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 71．Do you need pepper to make whole wheat apple pancakes? 72．What should you do after putting eggs, oil and apples into the flour? I should . 73．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 74．What makes the pancake taste more delicious? The makes the pancake taste more delicious. 75．What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about . VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Tom and Mike, are talking about their plans on Earth Day.) Tom: Tomorrow is Earth Day. What do you plan to do? Mike: 76 Tom: Our school volunteer team? 77 . Mike: We’ll plant some trees and pick up rubbish in the City Central Park. Tom: 78 What you are doing is meaningful. Mike: I know you are a green person. 79 . Tom: Yes, I do. I’m glad to offer my efforts. Mike: You may join the planting team. Tom: No problem. 80 Mike: Let’s meet at the school gate at half past eight. The school bus will take us there. Tom: See you then! Mike: See you! IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81．英语老师鼓励同学们发挥创意，设计有趣又有创意的课后作业。请结合你的英语学习经历，以“My Creative Homework”为题，写一篇短文，说明你设计的三项英语作业的内容及设计意图。 What Why Watch an English movie To improve listening and learn real English Keep a short diary in English To help us use new words and grammar … … 注意： (1) 须包含表格中所给提示内容，并补充一项作业内容和设计意图。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My Creative Homework Creative English homework can make us love English more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Dear, you must come back before nine o'clock, or I will worry about your safety. I promise I will, but i'm not a baby now. I can take good care of myself. Question, who are the two speakers? Dear, you must come back before nine o'clock, or I will worry about your safety. I promise I will, but i'm not a baby now. I can take good care of myself. Question, who are the two speakers? Listen to the next question. Hi misty. How often do you clean your room? I do that every . wednesday. Question, how often just a man clean his room? Hi, mister ly, how often do you clean your room? I do that every wednesday. Question, how often does the man clean his room? Listen to the next question. mr. Green, i'm a slow reader. How can I read fast. mary? I think you should read more books. The more you read, the faster you will be. Question, what does mr. Green advise mary to do? mr. Green, i'm a slow reader. How can I read fast? Mary, I think you should read more books. The more you read, the faster you will be. Question, what does mister Green advise mary to do? Listen to the next question. Hey, Frank, when do you go to the . english club every wednesday and friday? Question, how often does Frank go to the english club? Hey, Frank, when do you go to the english club every . wednesday and friday? Question, how often does Frank go to the english club? Listen to the next question. Did you get any lucky money during the festival? sure. Also. I ate lots of delicious dumplings. Question, what did the girl get during the festival? Did you get any lucky money during the festival? sure. Also, I ate lots of delicious dumplings. Question, what did the girl get during the festival? Listen to the next question. My brother wants to be an engineer when he grows up. I wanted to be an engineer too, but now I want to be a doctor in the future. Question, what does the girl's brother want to be? My brother wants to be an engineer when he grows up. I wanted to be an engineer too, but now I want to be a doctor in the future. Question, what does the girl's brother want to be? Listen to the next question. danny, how's the weather today? It's Sunny question. How's the weather today? Danny, how's the weather today? Is Sunny question. How's the weather today? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the bank near here? Sorry, I am new here. You can ask the policeman. Thank you. All the . same question, what does the man mean? Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the bank near here? Sorry, I am new here. You can ask the policeman. Thank you. All the . same question, what does the man mean? Listen to the next question. I have just finished reading a book called Alice in wonderland. It's so wonderful. Have you . ever read? IT not yet. Could you learn . IT to me? Tom question, what book has tom just finished reading? I have just finished reading a book called Alice in wonderland. It's so wonderful. Have you ever read? IT not yet. Could you learn IT to me? Tom . question. What book has tom just finished reading? Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. Would you like to go to the movies with me this afternoon? I'm sorry jim. Jane is ill today, so i'll take her place in giving lessons to class four question, why can't mary go to the movies with jim? Hi, mary. Would you like to go to the movies with me this afternoon? I'm sorry jim. Jane is ill today, so i'll take her place in giving lessons to class four question, why can't mary go to the movies with jim? Listen to the next question. Hi, Sarah. I'm very excited about our visit to the museum on saturday. I'm looking forward to IT too. I got information from the internet. There is an animal room in the museum with lots of exhibitions. Good data especially. Want to see that? Okay, we will meet at seven o'clock. It's too early. The museum is still closed. Well, how about half past eight? good. See you on saturday. Hi, Sarah. I'm very excited about our visit to the museum . on saturday. I'm looking forward to IT too. I got information from the internet. There is an animal room in the museum with lots of exhibitions. Good doubt. I especially want to see that. Okay, we will meet at seven o'clock. It's too early. The museum is still closed. Well, how about half past eight? good. See you on saturday. Question six, where will they visit on saturday? Seven, when will they meet on saturday morning? Listen to the next question. Hello, Betty. What's up? I want to join an internet group to discuss great books by great writers. So who is your great writer? Well, maybe charley dickens. Oh, he is really a great writer. He wrote many books. Which one do you like best? My favorite one is his famous short novel, a Christmas Carol. Could you tell me why? Because the novel has taught me the true spirit of festivals. What do you have to do for the discussion? Well, each of us reads a favorite book and write a review for the discussion. Sounds amazing. Hello, Betty, what's up? I want to join an internet group to discuss great books by great writers. So who is your great writer? Well, maybe Charles dickens. Oh, he is really a great writer. He wrote many books. Which one do you like best? My favorite one is his famous short novel, a Christmas Carol. Could you tell me why? Because the novel has taught me the true spirit of festivals. What do you have to do for the discussion? Well, each of us reads a favorite book and write a review for the discussion. Sounds amazing. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. To make the community life more colorful, Green community will hold the activities for kids. IT will be held this saturday in our school, more than twenty students are needed to help organize activities. They need students to organize ball games. They also need students to help hand out gifts. After the activities, all of us need to do some cleaning. IT is a chance to experience the joy that comes from serving. Let's meet in the school hall at nine am this saturday. Each student will get a red t shirt. If you want to join us, please come to the student center or call in two, five, six, seven, nine, eight, four. Got IT to five, six, seven, nine, eight, four. Hello, everyone. To make the community life more colorful, Green community will hold activities for kids. IT will be held this saturday in our school. More than twenty students are needed to help organize activities. They need students to organize ball games. They also need students to help hand out gives. After the activities, all of us need to do some cleaning. IT is a chance to experience the joy that comes from serving. Let's meet in the school hall at nine am this saturday. Each student will get a red t shirt. If you want to join us, please come to the student setter or call at two, five, six, seven, nine, eight, four. Got IT to five, six, seven, nine, eight, four. 听力部分到此结束。