内容正文:
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
Pronunciation
1
When
How
to talk about things in the past
1.yesterday及相关短语: yesterday (morning)...
2.last + 时间词: last night...
3.时间段+ago: a moment ago...
4.介词+某一过去时间: on Monday morning...
5.其它词: then, just now...
6.表示过去时态的从句:
after my mother came back...
Simple Past
Tense
What
1. Most verbs: add -ed
2. Verbs ending in -e: add -d
3. Verbs ending in a consonant + y: -y +ied
4. Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant:double the consonant +ed
Regular verbs
Irregular verbs on P106-107
Revision
Many verbs in the simple past tense end in the letters -ed. There are three different ways of pronouncing this ending: /t/, /d/ and /ɪd/.
Presentation
/t/
looked
jumped
stopped
watched
Listen to the recording and read the words in the boxes along with the recording.
/d/
answered
opened
tried
played
/ɪd/
started
ended
needed
hated
Presentation
Summarize the rules.
If the word ends with a voiceless consonant sound, the -ed is pronounced as /t/.
If the word ends with a voiced consonant sound or a vowel sound, the -ed is pronounced as /d/.
If the word ends with /t/ or /d/, the -ed is pronounced as /ɪd/.
Presentation
/t/
looked
jumped
stopped
watched
/d/
answered
opened
tried
played
/ɪd/
started
ended
needed
hated
/t/
looked
jumped
stopped
watched
/d/
answered
opened
tried
played
/ɪd/
started
ended
needed
hated
Read the words in the boxes along with the recording again.
Presentation
1 listened ____________ 2 visited ____________
3 shopped ____________ 4 liked ____________
5 chatted ____________ 6 picked ____________
7 smiled ____________ 8 showed ____________
9 walked ____________ 10 hoped ____________
11 missed ____________ 12 turned ____________
/d/
/t/
/ɪd/
/d/
/t/
/t/
/ɪd/
/t/
/d/
/t/
/d/
/t/
Practice
A How do you pronounce the endings of the words below? Listen carefully and write /t/, /d/ or /ɪd/ in the blanks.
Last weekend, I climbed a mountain with my classmates. We also invited our form teacher to go with us. At about 8 o’clock, we arrived at the foot of the mountain. Then we started climbing. We walked along paths and steps up to the top.
Practice
B Read the text below and try to pronounce the -ed endings of verbs in the simple past tense. Then listen and check if you are right.
/d/
/ɪd/
/t/
/d/
/ɪd/
When we reached the halfway point up the mountain, we were very tired. We stopped for a short while and then went on. It took us about three hours to get to the top. The view from the top was fantastic! I was very tired when I came back home, but it was worth it.
Practice
/t/
/t/
Read the text in Part B along with the recording.
Last weekend, I climbed a mountain with my classmates. We also invited our form teacher to go with us. At about 8 o’clock, we arrived at the foot of the mountain. Then we started climbing. We walked along paths and steps up to the top. When we reached the halfway point up the mountain, we were very tired. We stopped for a short while and then went on. It took us about three hours to get to the top. The view from the top was fantastic! I was very tired when I came back home, but it was worth it.
Practice
/d/
/ɪd/
/t/
/d/
/ɪd/
/t/
/t/
停一会儿
Conclusion
Conclusion
Conclusion
Yesterday, I went camping with my parents. We started (/ɪd/) putting up the tent in the afternoon. Then we cooked (/t/) food and told stories. When it got dark, we stopped (/t/) and looked (/t/) at the stars. We really enjoyed (/d/) the peaceful night.
Talk about one of your outdoor experiences in pairs and then share it with the whole class, focusing on the correct pronunciation of -ed.
Production
Thank you!
15
2024
Other
49368.0
2024
Other
54096.0
2024
Other
75408.0
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