专题10 语法填空20篇（解题技巧+专项训练）（深圳、沈阳专用）-2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

【期末备考】专题10 语法填空20篇（深圳、沈阳专用） （紧跟新教材） 一．语法填空题型特征 语法填空题一共有10个空，其中有6~7个空考查实词，括号内有给出相关的词，另外的3~4个空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法，学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 二．解题思路和技巧 1.有单词提示类 ①．要先从词性考虑，一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。 【典例1】Some (wolf) can smell. 【典例2】：There are many students living at school，the         (child) houses are all far from schoo1． ②．人称代词考查主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，反身代词和不定代词等。 【典例1】：The king decided to see the painter by        (he). 【典例2】And children can plan (they) camp differently. ③．形容词和副词考查三级的变化或形副之间的转换。 【典例1】One of (famous) places is the Merlion Park. 【典例2】In my mother’s opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. 【典例3】 Anna can’t speak Chinese (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. ④．动词考查时态，语态和非谓语动词等用法。七年级较少考查被动语态。 【典例1】Look at this picture! Two camels (walk) in the desert with local people. 【典例2】Micky says he wants (work) in hospitals where he can help people with different illnesses. 【典例3】France is the perfect place for tourists, so why not (visiting) France this year? ⑤．数词考查基数和序数的基本用法；考查概数和确数的表达等。 【典例1】But there are many stories about how and when the (one) kite was born. 【典例2】When Mao was in (two) grade, she got chance to visit an Indonesian school. 【典例3】For __________(million) of years, animals have communicated in different ways. ⑥词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 【典例1】：She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be (success) in the future. 【典例2】From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any (different). 【典例3】Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something (usual). 2.无提示类： 一般考查冠词，介词和连词。 1． 冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音，另外，是否是特指等情况或固定搭配。 【典例1】Li Chenxi, 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. 【典例2】Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both traditional art and a dessert. 【典例3】For 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, the answer is a colorful combination(结合) of ancient and the modern. 2． 连词相对最难，要从上下文判断，首先判断是并列句还是从句。并列句则考虑并列连词and，or，but，so，either...or, neither...nor等。如果是从句，再判断是什么样的从句。另外，要根据句子的意思，句子成分，时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词besides，however，therefore等。 【典例1】 I was so excited I took a lot of photos. 【典例2】 We bought some special snacks souvenirs. It was a really unforgettable trip. 【典例3】 It will be kind of scary the animals will get into the children’s tents. 3． 介词主要考查基本介词用法和介词的相关固定搭配等。 【典例1】Forests are full different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. 【典例2】Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are danger now. 【典例3】She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested animals. 【专题过关·紧跟新教材】 Passage 1 （身边的人） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My grandpa is eighty years old and he lives with my family. Because of his age, he often 1 (forget) things. And sometimes, he makes mistakes (错误) in our modern house. 2 we get along well together. In everyday life, we help each other. My grandpa can’t cook by 3 (him), so we often prepare different foods for him. Grandpa is 4 open-minded (头脑开放的) person, and he is always happy to try new things. Grandpa is good at 5 (do) housework, though he isn’t able to cook. So he often helps us 6 the housework. Sometimes my grandpa feels sad when he thinks of his hard life in the past. Then we will tell him some funny 7 (joke) to make him happy. When we meet some problems in life, we often ask Grandpa for help. Because he knows a lot and he can give us some 8 (use) advice. With his advice, we can always solve the problems 9 (quick). It is great 10 (live) with my grandpa! I hope we will always be together. Passage 2 （时代楷模 袁隆平） For most Chinese people, rice is 1 important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was more than that. It was his lifelong work. Yuan is famous as China’s “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”. 2 May 22, 2021 Yuan died at 91. It was sad for people around the world 3 (hear) of his death. Once many people in China were hungry 4 they didn’t have much food to eat. Yuan was sad to see this. He wanted to make an 5 (usual) kind of hybrid rice. He wanted to use the rice to feed more people. He spent four years 6 (look) for wild (野生的) rice. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the world’s 7 (one) hybrid rice. It helps people around the world a lot. Yuan was also a very modest old man. He always 8 (wear) the same clothes. He spent most of his time on farmland. He never regretted his 9 (decide). He has been dead for about three years, but his hard work 10 (shine) bright all the time. Passage 3（时文：DeepSeek ） 阅读下面的短文。根据语境或者提示词，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。 Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. DeepSeek is really smart. It can answer all 1 (kind) of difficult questions. You can ask about geography. For 2 , you can ask DeepSeek “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many 3 (interest) facts. It’s good at 4 (help) with schoolwork as well. If you have troubles (烦恼) working a math problem out, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to do it, 5 . What’s more (而且), making the great AI doesn’t need a lot of money and a long time. The team 6 (spend) only $5. 58 million for two months in total. How smart the people behind it are! However (然而), DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it 7 (get) information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust (信任) 8 (it) answers. Another problem is about us. If we always ask DeepSeek 9 help, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard. Our brains (头脑) also need to work! DeepSeck is a great tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it 10 (wise). We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active (积极的). Passage 4（时文：旅游 甲亢哥） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 1 (one) trip to China. These days, he 2 (introduce) modern China to his fans. Because of great interest in 3 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 4 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 5 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, 6 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 7 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 8 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 9 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!” If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 10 (love) his trip to China! Passage 5 （人与动物：宠物） Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after (照顾) them 2 (good). They let them 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. They often go out 7 (relax) with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live alone (独自) and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) them as their 9 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet. Passage 6（树的作用） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Trees are important to us. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals.      Trees help to keep the air clean and make us 1 (health). They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for 2 walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits 3 apples and oranges. Trees also give different animals and birds homes. They are even 4 (real) good places for animals to save food for winter months. Trees are very 5 (help). People use them in many ways. They cut down (砍倒) trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. But 6 (use) is hurting (伤害). Cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. 7 of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes. It is time for us 8 (stop) hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting 9 (activity). All of us should do something for 10 (we) dear friends! Passage 7（自然景观：水资源） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It 1 (start) high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省). It is about 5,464 2 (kilometer) long and runs through many provinces in China. We call it the Mother River 3 it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years. The Yellow River is famous 4 its history. Long ago, many ancient Chinese people lived near the river. The river provided 5 (they) with water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel and buy and sell things with each other. In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded (发洪水), causing problems for the people living nearby. To solve the problem, the people learned to 6 (work) together. One famous story is the legend (传说) of Yu the Great. Yu 7 (dig) channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe. The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There 8 (be) many famous sights (风景) along the river, such as the Hukou Waterfall. People visit 9 (this) places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history. Today, the Yellow River is still 10 important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our nation! Passage 8（旅游） Love ice-creams? Then welcome to the sweet party! The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 1 19 August, 2021. It’s the 2 (one) international branch (国际分店). Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 3 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 4 (difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all! The museum looks like a big playground. It 5 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities 6 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb 7 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream. How do 8 (visit) like this museum? “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 9 (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.” So, when school is over, you can have 10 rest in the pink museum. Passage 9（时文：传统文化） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, was 1 (success) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December the 2 (four), 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. Among all the countries, China has the 3 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar. It usually falls between late January 4 early February. Millions of people go back home for 5 festival. Before the Spring Festival, people need 6 (make) a lot of preparations. They clean their houses to clear away bad luck from 7 (their), put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) 8 the doors or walls, and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. When the new year 9 (come), people visit friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. Food is also important. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 10 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success. UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better understanding of Chinese cultures. Passage 10（爱好） I’m Jack from America. My hobby 1 (be) reading. I read storybooks, magazines and many kinds of materials (材料). I think they are 2 (interest). This hobby started when I was 3 little boy. I always wanted my parents 4 (read) stories to me. Soon they got tired of reading to me, 5 I learned to read by myself. I started with some simple ABC 6 (book). When I could read some easy stories later, I 7 (feel) excited. Now I read about anything that I can get. Reading helps me learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big animals like whales (鲸), and many other things 8 the world. The wonderful thing about reading is that I don’t have to learn things in a dangerous way. For example, I do not have to go into the forest to learn about wild tigers. I can read all about 9 (they) in a book. Books give readers a lot of information and facts. They certainly help us a lot in our 10 (day) lives. I feel glad that I have such a good hobby. Passage 11（爱好和职业） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For many kids, summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, 1 eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money. At first, Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, the little boy becomes interested 2 that. So he asks his grandma 3 (teach) him to crochet. His mom, Marian, says, “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his 4 (grandma) house. And he starts to stay in his room and 5 (keep) working on that.” Now, Jason can crochet many different 6 (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. When his mother sees the crochet pig, she takes photos of it 7 shows them online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people 8 (real) want to buy the crochet pig. In the end, it becomes a business. “ 9 is amazing for me to see so many people like my crochet things. This is something 10 (success) for me,” says Jason. Passage 12（身边的人：榜样） The Person I Admire the Most The person I admire the most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She has had a deep influence 1 me since the first day I stepped into her classroom. Ms. Wang is 2 (extreme) patient. Whenever we have questions, no matter how simple they seem, she explains them clearly and never shows the slightest bit of 3 (patience). For example, 4 I was struggling with grammar, she sat down with me after class, going through each rule and providing numerous examples until I fully understood. Moreover, she is highly passionate about 5 (teach). In her class, she makes English learning lively and 6 (interest). She uses various teaching methods, like showing English movies and organizing group discussions. This way, we not only learn the language but also gain a deeper understanding of different cultures. Ms. Wang is also a great encourager. Once I failed 7 English test and felt very disappointed. She noticed my low spirits and came to comfort me. She told me that 8 (fail) is a stepping stone to success and encouraged me 9 (keep) going. With her words, I regained my confidence and worked even 10 (hard). In a word, I truly admire Ms. Wang. Her patience, passion, and encouragement inspire me to be a better person, and I hope to be like her in the future. Passage 13（历史和文化） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Nowadays people use money every day. It is very 1 (importance) in our life. Without money, you cannot buy anything you want. But I think few people know 2 history of money. Long ago, people did not need money. They 3 (live) on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned 4 (grow) plants and keep animals. Sometimes, families produced more things than they needed, so they started to sell 5 (they) to other families. Later, people began to use money, 6 it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc. During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that they were easier to carry than other things. Later, 7 (country) started to make their own coins. The Chinese 8 (be) the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money 9 he visited China in the 1200s. Today, we have many ways 10 (buy) things. We not only use coins and paper money, but also use bank cards and telephones. Paying with a card or a telephone is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money. Passage 14（环保） Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 1 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 2 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 3 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 4 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 5 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 6 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 7 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 8 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 9 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 10 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference. Passage 15（濒危动物） Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. 1 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 2 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 3 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 4 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 6 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 7 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes. Now many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 10 (see) the bright future! Passage 16（节约能源） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 (waste) some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 2 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not need them. It takes 4 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 5 (two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only 6 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 8 now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only 9 we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In his way we 10 (情态动词) stop being wasteful. Passage 17（著名人物：时代楷模） Do you know Huaping High School? Huaping High School for girls is in Lijiang city 1 the southwest of China. Zhang Guimei 2 (be) the headmaster. She helps the poor girls 3 (finish) high school. And she 4 (offer) free education to them. More than 1800 girls 5 (realize) their college dreams. At school, girls work 6 (hard), and they also have many 7 (interest) classes. Zhang Guimei is named “Role Model of the 8 (time) (时代楷模) ”. Zhang's dream is to help more poor girls have a 9 (meaning) life, so they can not only go to college, but also make a 10 (different) to our society. Passage 17（节日习俗） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the 1 (two) Sunday of May in some countries. It’s time to show 2 (thank) to their mothers. Children give flowers, cards, chocolates and other 3 (thing) to their mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early 4 (cook) breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers 5 housework. They want to show 6 (they) love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live 7 happy life. Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers 8 they want to show their love to their mothers, too. In every 9 (China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and 10 (cook) meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China. Passage 19（人与动物） It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers 1 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 2 9:00 a. m., they find that babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them 3 (excited) and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with 4 (they) every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now 5 symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now 6 (few) than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses 7 do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more 8 (problem), pandas cannot find enough food 9 (eat) and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 10 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 Passage 20（传统文化） Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance 1 her school club. The name “Yingge” 2 (mean) “Song of Heroes”. It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred 3 (year). At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, “Never give up 4 you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours 5 (train) with other club members. 6 (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily 7 (write) in her diary. During this Spring Festival, Lily put on 8 amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were 9 (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of 10 (she). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】专题10 语法填空20篇（深圳、沈阳专用） （紧跟新教材） 一．语法填空题型特征 语法填空题一共有10个空，其中有6~7个空考查实词，括号内有给出相关的词，另外的3~4个空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法，学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 二．解题思路和技巧 1.有单词提示类 ①．要先从词性考虑，一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。 【典例1】Some (wolf) can smell. 【详解】句意：一些狼能闻到。some修饰可数名词复数。故填wolves。 【典例2】：There are many students living at school，the         (child) houses are all far from schoo1． 【详解】由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 ②．人称代词考查主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，反身代词和不定代词等。 【典例1】：The king decided to see the painter by        (he). 【详解】由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 【典例2】And children can plan (they) camp differently. 【详解】句意：孩子们可以以不同的方式计划他们的营地。此处修饰名词camp，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 ③．形容词和副词考查三级的变化或形副之间的转换。 【典例1】One of (famous) places is the Merlion Park. 【详解】句意：最著名的地方之一是鱼尾狮公园。famous“著名的”，形容词。根据“One of”和“places”可知，此处需要填形容词的最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。 【典例2】In my mother’s opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. 【详解】句意：在我妈妈看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那太棒了，而米奇已经找到了这样一份工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用real的副词形式really“真正地”修饰动词“enjoy”，在句中作状语。故填really。 【典例3】 Anna can’t speak Chinese (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. 【详解】句意：安娜中文说得不好，但她喜欢了解中国的动物。根据“Anna can’t speak Chinese…”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰动词speak，修饰动词要用副词。good是形容词，其副词形式是well，speak Chinese well表示“中文说得好”。故填well。 ④．动词考查时态，语态和非谓语动词等用法。七年级较少考查被动语态。 【典例1】Look at this picture! Two camels (walk) in the desert with local people. 【详解】句意：两只骆驼和当地人一起走在沙漠里。walk“走”，是动词，根据“Look at this picture!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时：be+动词现在分词。主语是Two camels为复数，所以be动词用are，walk的现在分词是walking。故填are walking。 【典例2】Micky says he wants (work) in hospitals where he can help people with different illnesses. 【详解】句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to work。故填to work。 【典例3】France is the perfect place for tourists, so why not (visiting) France this year? 【详解】句意：法国是游客的理想之地，那么今年为什么不去法国游玩呢？why not do sth.是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，“why not”后接动词原形，visiting的原形是visit ，故填visit。 ⑤．数词考查基数和序数的基本用法；考查概数和确数的表达等。 【典例1】But there are many stories about how and when the (one) kite was born. 【详解】句意：但有许多关于第一个风筝怎样以及何时诞生的故事。此处用序数词表示“第一个”，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【典例2】When Mao was in (two) grade, she got chance to visit an Indonesian school. 【详解】句意：当毛在二年级时，她有机会参观一所印尼学校。根据“grade”和英文提示可知，此处表达二年级，用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。 【典例3】For __________(million) of years, animals have communicated in different ways. 【详解】句意：数百万年来，动物以不同的方式交流。“millions of ”意为数百万，表达概数。故填millions. ⑥词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 【典例1】：She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be (success) in the future. 【详解】句意：她还要求我多学点东西，因为她希望我成功。根据句意及空前的“be”可知，该空填写形容词，success的形容词为successful。故填successful。 【典例2】From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any (different). 【详解】句意：从《哪吒》这部电影中，我们可以了解到真正的友谊可以战胜任何差异。根据空前“any”可知，此处是指任何差异，应用形容词different的名词单数形式difference“差异”。故填difference。 【典例3】Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something (usual). 【详解】句意：不一定是什么不寻常的事。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词unusual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，作后置定语，修饰空前的something。故填unusual。 2.无提示类： 一般考查冠词，介词和连词。 1． 冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音，另外，是否是特指等情况或固定搭配。 【典例1】Li Chenxi, 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. 【详解】句意：李晨曦，一个11岁的女孩，是银川的一名学生。根据“11-year-old girl”可知，此处需用不定冠词表泛指，且11发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【典例2】Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both traditional art and a dessert. 【详解】句意：它既是一种传统艺术，又是一种甜点。art是单数名词，且traditional为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 【典例3】For 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, the answer is a colorful combination(结合) of ancient and the modern. 【详解】 句意：对于成都西川中学12岁的毛墨飞来说，答案是古代与现代的多彩结合。根据“and the modern.”可知，空格处填定冠词“the”，构成并列。故填the。 2． 连词相对最难，要从上下文判断，首先判断是并列句还是从句。并列句则考虑并列连词and，or，but，so，either...or, neither...nor等。如果是从句，再判断是什么样的从句。另外，要根据句子的意思，句子成分，时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词besides，however，therefore等。 【典例1】 I was so excited I took a lot of photos. 【详解】句意：我非常兴奋，以至于拍了很多照片。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，为固定用法。故填that。 【典例2】 We bought some special snacks souvenirs. It was a really unforgettable trip. 【详解】句意：我们买了一些特色小吃和纪念品。根据“We bought some special snacks...souvenirs.”可知，此处连接两个并列的名词，需用and来连接。故填and。 【典例3】 It will be kind of scary the animals will get into the children’s tents. 【详解】句意：这有点吓人，因为动物会进入孩子们的帐篷。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3． 介词主要考查基本介词用法和介词的相关固定搭配等。 【典例1】Forests are full different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. 【详解】句意：森林里充满了不同的动物、昆虫和植物。“be full of”意为“充满”，所以此处应用“of”。故填of。 【典例2】Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are danger now. 【详解】句意：然而，它们现在处于危险之中。be in danger“处于危险中”。故填in。 【典例3】She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested animals. 【详解】句意：她和她的父母住在北京，并且她对动物很感兴趣。根据“she is interested…animals”可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【专题过关·紧跟新教材】 Passage 1 （身边的人） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My grandpa is eighty years old and he lives with my family. Because of his age, he often 1 (forget) things. And sometimes, he makes mistakes (错误) in our modern house. 2 we get along well together. In everyday life, we help each other. My grandpa can’t cook by 3 (him), so we often prepare different foods for him. Grandpa is 4 open-minded (头脑开放的) person, and he is always happy to try new things. Grandpa is good at 5 (do) housework, though he isn’t able to cook. So he often helps us 6 the housework. Sometimes my grandpa feels sad when he thinks of his hard life in the past. Then we will tell him some funny 7 (joke) to make him happy. When we meet some problems in life, we often ask Grandpa for help. Because he knows a lot and he can give us some 8 (use) advice. With his advice, we can always solve the problems 9 (quick). It is great 10 (live) with my grandpa! I hope we will always be together. 【答案】 1．forgets 2．But 3．himself 4．an 5．doing 6．with 7．jokes 8．useful 9．quickly 10．to live 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷，虽然很健忘，有时候他也会犯错，但他们相处地很好。 1．句意：由于他的年龄，他经常忘记事情。 he是句子的主语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填 forgets。 2．句意：有时，他会在我们的现代房子里犯错。但是我们相处得很好。根据上文“And sometimes he makes mistakes in our mordern house.(他在我们现代的房子里有时候出错)”与下文“we get along well together.（我们相处得很好）”可知，这里用表转折的连词but“但是”，位于句首，其首字母应该大写。故填But。 3．句意：我爷爷不会自己做饭，所以我们经常为他准备不同的食物。根据所给提示词him可知，这里表达的意思是“我爷爷自己不会做饭”，“某人自己”可以用短语by oneself，him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 4．句意：爷爷是一个思想开放的人，他总是乐于尝试新事物。“一个”用不定冠词a或者an，open是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 5．句意：爷爷擅长做家务，虽然他不会做饭。 be good at后面接名词或动词的ing形式， do是动词，其ing形式是doing。故填 doing。 6．句意：所以，他经常帮助我们做家务。the housework为名词。用句型help... with... ，故填with。 7．句意：然后我们会给他讲一些有趣的笑话，让他开心。joke是可数名词， some后面接可数名词复数。故填jokes。 8．句意：因为他知道很多，他可以给我们一些有用的建议。advice为名词，前面需要形容词做定语修饰名词。use的形容词为useful。故填 useful。 9．句意：在他的建议下，我们总是可以快速地解决问题。solve是实义动词，需用副词修饰， quick的副词是quickly。 故填quickly。 10．句意：跟我爷爷住在一起很好。本题it为形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 to live。 Passage 2 （时代楷模 袁隆平） For most Chinese people, rice is 1 important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was more than that. It was his lifelong work. Yuan is famous as China’s “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”. 2 May 22, 2021 Yuan died at 91. It was sad for people around the world 3 (hear) of his death. Once many people in China were hungry 4 they didn’t have much food to eat. Yuan was sad to see this. He wanted to make an 5 (usual) kind of hybrid rice. He wanted to use the rice to feed more people. He spent four years 6 (look) for wild (野生的) rice. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the world’s 7 (one) hybrid rice. It helps people around the world a lot. Yuan was also a very modest old man. He always 8 (wear) the same clothes. He spent most of his time on farmland. He never regretted his 9 (decide). He has been dead for about three years, but his hard work 10 (shine) bright all the time. 【答案】 1．an 2．On 3．to hear 4．because 5．unusual 6．looking 7．first 8．wore 9．decision 10．shines 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平一生对农业的贡献和帮助。 1．句意：对于大多数中国人来说，米饭几乎是每顿饭的重要组成部分。此处泛指一个重要的组成部分，important是元音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：2021年5月22日，袁隆平逝世，享年91岁。在具体的日期前用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 3．句意：听到他的死讯，全世界的人都很难过。It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事是难过的”，固定句式。故填to hear。 4．句意：曾经中国有很多人因为没有太多的食物吃而挨饿。根据“…they didn’t have much food to eat.”可知，此处描述的是原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：他想制造一种不寻常的杂交水稻。此处用形容词修饰名词，unusual意为“不寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。 6．句意：他花了四年时间寻找野生稻。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填looking。 7．句意：1973年，他种植了世界上第一种杂交水稻。此处说的是第一种杂交水稻，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 8．句意：他总是穿同样的衣服。此处描述的事情发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时，主语是He，谓语动词用过去式wore，意为“穿”。故填wore。 9．句意：他从不后悔自己的决定。his是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，decision意为“决定”，名词，此处用可数名词单数。故填decision。 10．句意：他已经去世大约三年了，但他的辛勤工作一直闪耀着光芒。此处描述的是事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是his hard，谓语动词用单数第三人称shines，意为“闪耀”。故填shines。 Passage 3（时文：DeepSeek ） 阅读下面的短文。根据语境或者提示词，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。 Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. DeepSeek is really smart. It can answer all 1 (kind) of difficult questions. You can ask about geography. For 2 , you can ask DeepSeek “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many 3 (interest) facts. It’s good at 4 (help) with schoolwork as well. If you have troubles (烦恼) working a math problem out, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to do it, 5 . What’s more (而且), making the great AI doesn’t need a lot of money and a long time. The team 6 (spend) only $5. 58 million for two months in total. How smart the people behind it are! However (然而), DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it 7 (get) information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust (信任) 8 (it) answers. Another problem is about us. If we always ask DeepSeek 9 help, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard. Our brains (头脑) also need to work! DeepSeck is a great tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it 10 (wise). We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active (积极的). 【答案】 1．kinds 2．example 3．interesting 4．helping 5．too 6．spent 7．gets 8．its 9．for 10．wisely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的人工智能工具DeekSeek。 1．句意：它能够回答各种各样的复杂问题。根据“all...of difficult questions”可知，all修饰复数名词，所给词汇kind为可数名词单数，应用复数形式，故填kinds。 2．句意：例如，你可以问DeepSeek“什么是超级月亮？”根据“For...”可知，本题考查固定搭配for example，意为“例如”，故填example。 3．句意：它会告诉你许多有趣的事实。根据“It will tell you many...facts.”可知，空格处缺少形容词修饰名词，且此处表示“令人感兴趣的”，应用-ing形容词，故填interesting。 4．句意：它也擅长帮助人们完成学业。根据“It’s good at...with schoolwork as well.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be good at doing sth.，故空格处应填动名词形式，故填helping。 5．句意：DeepSeek也可以向你展示如何解决数学问题。根据上下文可知，此处表示DeepSeek的另一个好处，即可以帮助人们解决数学问题，由此推断此处应用too，表示“也”，故填too。 6．句意：团队总共只花了558万美元，用了两个月时间。根据“The team...only $5. 58 million for two months in total.”可知，此处是在说开发DeepSeek用到的资金及时间，这是在过去发生的事，此处应用一般过去时，故填spent。 7．句意：因为它从互联网获取信息，而互联网上有一些错误的信息，所以我们不能总是信任它的答案。根据“Because it...information from the Internet”可知，空格处为从句谓语动词，主语为it，根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，应填第三人称单数，故填gets。 8．句意：因为它从互联网获取信息，而互联网上有一些错误的信息，所以我们不能总是信任它的答案。根据“we can’t always trust (信任)...answers”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 9．句意：如果我们总是向DeepSeek寻求帮助，我们会变得懒惰，停止努力思考。根据“If we always ask DeepSeek...help”可知，此处考查固定搭配ask...for help，意为“寻求某人的帮助”，故填for。 10．句意：我们需要明智地使用它。根据“but we need to use it...”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词，故填wisely。 Passage 4（时文：旅游 甲亢哥） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 1 (one) trip to China. These days, he 2 (introduce) modern China to his fans. Because of great interest in 3 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 4 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 5 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, 6 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 7 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 8 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 9 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!” If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 10 (love) his trip to China! 【答案】 1．first 2．has introduced 3．cultural 4．itself 5．visitors 6．trying 7．Having 8．creative 9．quickly 10．will love 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在中国的精彩旅行经历，包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。 1．句意：这是IShowSpeed第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”，基数词，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：这些天，他向粉丝们介绍了现代中国。根据“These days”可知，此句用现在完成时最合适，表示最近一段时间内完成的动作。结构为have/has done。主语为“he”，助动词用has；introduce“介绍”，动词，过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。 3．句意：因为对中国文化宝藏的浓厚兴趣，这位活泼的网红去了北京、上海、深圳等大城市。空处修饰名词“treasures”，填形容词作定语。culture“文化”，名词，形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 4．句意：他跑上台阶，对着镜头喊道：“这堵墙本身就像一条巨龙！”it“它”，主格或宾格。此处强调墙本身，需用反身代词itself。故填itself。 5．句意：许多游客认出了他并请求合影。空处位于“Lots of”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，可数名词，复数为visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：在上海，尝试中国书法时，Speed拿着毛笔写下“Wǒ ài Zhōngguó”(我爱中国)，脸上沾了墨水。try“尝试”，动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动动作，用try的ing形式trying。故填trying。 7．句意：一位书法老师笑着说：“享受乐趣是学习文化的最佳方式！”have“有”，动词，空处作主语，需用动名词having，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having。 8．句意：手机创意十足的设计让他非常惊讶。空处修饰名词“design”，填形容词作定语。create“创造”，动词，形容词为creative“有创意的”。故填creative。 9．句意：他快速地翻转开合手机，喊道：“这怎么可能？！”空处修饰动词“flipped”需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 10．句意：如果你有时间看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会爱上他的中国之旅！根据“If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos”可知，此处表示将会爱上，用一般将来时，结构为will do；love“爱”，动词。故填will love。 Passage 5 （人与动物：宠物） Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after (照顾) them 2 (good). They let them 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. They often go out 7 (relax) with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live alone (独自) and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) them as their 9 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．well 3．wear 4．for 5．them 6．houses 7．to relax 8．because 9．children 10．needs 【导语】本文讲述了养宠物在现代家庭中的普遍现象，强调了宠物作为家庭成员的重要性，以及它们给不同年龄段的人带来的陪伴和快乐。 1．句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。根据“and”可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”，与形容词“cute”并列。故填friendly。 2．句意：他们把它们照顾得很好。副词well修饰动词短语“look after”。故填well。 3．句意：他们让它们穿漂亮的衣服，还给它们取好听的名字。wear“穿戴”，动词；固定搭配let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填wear。 4．句意：他们在宠物店为他们的宠物买食物。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，为固定用法。故填for。 5．句意：他们每天都保持它们干净。动词keep后是宾语，应用宾格them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：许多宠物都有自己的房子和床。根据“and”可知，此处应用复数形式houses“房子”，与复数名词“beds”并列。故填houses。 7．句意：它们经常在早上出去和公园里的人一起放松。根据“go out”和提示词可知，出去是为了放松，应用不定式to relax表目的。故填to relax。 8．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要一个朋友在家里一起玩。分析“Some children like pets...they need a friend to play with at home.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：他们把它们当成自己的孩子，他们非常爱它们。child“孩子”，可数名词；根据“treat (对待) them”可知，此处应用复数形式children。故填children。 10．句意：我认为每个家庭都需要一只宠物。need“需要”，动词；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“family”在此看作一个整体，指“家庭”，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 Passage 6（树的作用） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Trees are important to us. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals.      Trees help to keep the air clean and make us 1 (health). They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for 2 walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits 3 apples and oranges. Trees also give different animals and birds homes. They are even 4 (real) good places for animals to save food for winter months. Trees are very 5 (help). People use them in many ways. They cut down (砍倒) trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. But 6 (use) is hurting (伤害). Cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. 7 of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes. It is time for us 8 (stop) hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting 9 (activity). All of us should do something for 10 (we) dear friends! 【答案】 1．healthy 2．a 3．like 4．really 5．helpful 6．using 7．Because 8．to stop 9．activities 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木的作用，呼吁人们保护树木。 1．句意：树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。根据“make us...”可知，此处应填形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 2．句意：早上在公园里散步，你会感到和许多树和干净的空气在一起是多好。go for a walk“去散步”。故填a。 3．句意：树给了人们提供各种漂亮的花和美味的水果，像苹果和橘子。此处fruits后apples and oranges表示举例“像”。故填like。 4．句意：他们对动物们来说确实是个储存食物过冬的好地方。此处修饰good，应用副词really。故填really。 5．句意：树木是非常有帮助的。空前are，此次用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 6．句意：但是使用正在造成伤害。空后is，可知此处用名词，用动名词using。故填using。 7．句意：因为这个，许多动物失去了他们的家园。because of“因为”，首字母大写。故填Because。 8．句意：是时候停止伤害我们的好朋友——树木了。it’s time for sb. to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填to stop。 9．句意：不要用太多的纸，并且参加植树活动。activity是可数名词，此处表泛指应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 10．句意：我们所有人都应该为我们亲爱的朋友做些事情。根据空后名词friends可知，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 Passage 7（自然景观：水资源） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It 1 (start) high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省). It is about 5,464 2 (kilometer) long and runs through many provinces in China. We call it the Mother River 3 it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years. The Yellow River is famous 4 its history. Long ago, many ancient Chinese people lived near the river. The river provided 5 (they) with water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel and buy and sell things with each other. In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded (发洪水), causing problems for the people living nearby. To solve the problem, the people learned to 6 (work) together. One famous story is the legend (传说) of Yu the Great. Yu 7 (dig) channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe. The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There 8 (be) many famous sights (风景) along the river, such as the Hukou Waterfall. People visit 9 (this) places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history. Today, the Yellow River is still 10 important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our nation! 【答案】 1．starts 2．kilometers 3．because 4．for 5．them 6．work 7．dug 8．are 9．these 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的地理特征、历史地位与文化意义。 1．句意：它发源于青海省的高山上。根据“It…high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省).”可知，黄河的起源是客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语It第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式starts。故填starts。 2．句意：它长约5,464公里，流经中国多个省份。根据“It is about 5,464…”可知，此处需用复数形式kilometers。故填kilometers。 3．句意：我们称它为母亲河，因为它千百年来一直帮助着中国人民。根据“We call it the Mother River…it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years.”可知，空后表原因，此处需用表示原因的连词because。故填because。 4．句意：黄河因其历史而闻名。根据“The Yellow River is famous…its history.”可知黄河因其历史而闻名，用结构be famous for表示“以……闻名”，形容词短语。故填for。 5．句意：这条河为他们提供了饮用水和农业用水。根据“provided...with” 可知，此处需用they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们学会了共同合作。根据“learned to…”可知，后接动词原形work构成动词不定式to work。故填work。 7．句意：大禹通过挖掘水渠来阻止洪水，使河流安全。根据“Yu…channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe.”可知，此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，需用dig的过去式dug。故填dug。 8．句意：沿河有许多著名的风景，比如壶口瀑布。根据“There…many famous sights”可知，主语是复数形式，句子是一般现在时，需用be动词复数形式are。故填are。 9．句意：人们参观这些地方来欣赏黄河的美景并了解其历史。根据“People visit…places”可知，places复数形式，需用this的复数形式these修饰。故填these。 10．句意：今天，黄河仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“the Yellow River is still…important”可知此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 Passage 8（旅游） Love ice-creams? Then welcome to the sweet party! The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 1 19 August, 2021. It’s the 2 (one) international branch (国际分店). Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 3 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 4 (difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all! The museum looks like a big playground. It 5 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities 6 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb 7 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream. How do 8 (visit) like this museum? “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 9 (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.” So, when school is over, you can have 10 rest in the pink museum. 【答案】 1．on 2．first 3．and 4．different 5．has 6．to show 7．happily 8．visitors 9．them 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆，包括其开放时间、馆内设施、活动以及游客的评价，并邀请读者在放学后前去参观。 1．句意：新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆于2021年8月19日开放。根据“…19 August, 2021”可知，此处表示具体的日期，因此在日期前用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：它是第一家国际分店。根据“…international branch”以及定冠词the可知，此处表示顺序，即第一家国际分店，因此用序数词first。故填first。 3．句意：新加坡冰淇淋博物馆里的一切都是明亮而有趣的。根据“bright…interesting.”可知，此处表示并列关系，因此用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 4．句意：那么你可以去不同的房间拿冰淇淋。此处应填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”修饰“rooms”。故填different。 5．句意：它有一个 6000 平方米的区域。根据前后文及本句可知，此句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此用have的第三人称单数形式has“有”。故填has。 6．句意：你可以做很多活动来表达你的感受。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填show的不定式形式to show。故填to show。 7．句意：当你吃冰淇淋吃到饱时，你可以快乐地跑、跳和攀爬。此处应填happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，句中修饰动词run，jump和climb。故填happily。 8．句意：游客们觉得这个博物馆怎么样？此处缺少一个名词，应是指游客们觉得博物馆怎么样，因此用visit的名词复数形式visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 9．句意：“它就像一个柔软的粉色梦想，”其中一位游客说。根据“one of…”可知，此处表示其中之一，因此用宾格them“他们”指代游客中的一位。故填them。 10．句意：那么，放学后，你可以在粉色博物馆里休息一下。此处是一个常用英文表达have a rest“休息一下”。故填a。 Passage 9（时文：传统文化） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, was 1 (success) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December the 2 (four), 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. Among all the countries, China has the 3 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar. It usually falls between late January 4 early February. Millions of people go back home for 5 festival. Before the Spring Festival, people need 6 (make) a lot of preparations. They clean their houses to clear away bad luck from 7 (their), put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) 8 the doors or walls, and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. When the new year 9 (come), people visit friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. Food is also important. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 10 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success. UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better understanding of Chinese cultures. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．fourth 3．most 4．and 5．the 6．to make 7．themselves 8．on 9．comes 10．wishes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节作为中国重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并描述了春节的庆祝习俗和文化意义。 1．句意：2024年12月4日，一个重要的中国节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。修饰动词“was added”，需用副词形式。success的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 2．句意：2024年12月4日，一个重要的中国节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。表示日期需用序数词，four的序数词是fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 3．句意：在所有国家中，中国拥有该名录中最多的项目，共44项。根据范围“Among all the countries可知此处需用many的最高级most“最多地”。故填most。 4．句意：它通常在1月下旬和2月初之间。“between…and…”是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 5．句意：数百万人回家过春节。festival前用定冠词the，特指“春节”。故填the。 6．句意：春节前，人们需要做很多准备。“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。故填to make。 7．句意：他们打扫房子以驱走厄运，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处指代主语“people”，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 8．句意：他们打扫房子以驱走厄运，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。表示“在……表面”用介词on。故填on。 9．句意：当新年来临时，人们拜访朋友的家并互道“新年快乐”。主语“the new year”是单数，且描述客观事实，是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数comes。故填comes。 10．句意：每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。wish是可数名词，此处表示“多个祝愿”，需用复数wishes。故填wishes。 Passage 10（爱好） I’m Jack from America. My hobby 1 (be) reading. I read storybooks, magazines and many kinds of materials (材料). I think they are 2 (interest). This hobby started when I was 3 little boy. I always wanted my parents 4 (read) stories to me. Soon they got tired of reading to me, 5 I learned to read by myself. I started with some simple ABC 6 (book). When I could read some easy stories later, I 7 (feel) excited. Now I read about anything that I can get. Reading helps me learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big animals like whales (鲸), and many other things 8 the world. The wonderful thing about reading is that I don’t have to learn things in a dangerous way. For example, I do not have to go into the forest to learn about wild tigers. I can read all about 9 (they) in a book. Books give readers a lot of information and facts. They certainly help us a lot in our 10 (day) lives. I feel glad that I have such a good hobby. 【答案】 1．is 2．interesting 3．a 4．to read 5．so 6．books 7．felt 8．in 9．them 10．daily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的杰克的阅读爱好，包括爱好的起始、阅读的收获等内容。 1．句意：我的爱好是阅读。句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“My hobby”是单数，使用be动词is。故填is。 2．句意：我认为它们很有趣。“are”是be动词，后接形容词作表语，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”意为“有趣的”，用来描述事物。故填interesting。 3．句意：这个爱好从我还是一个小男孩的时候就开始了。“little boy”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，“little”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：我总是希望我的父母给我读故事。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以这里用to read。故填to read。 5．句意：很快他们就厌倦了给我读（故事），所以我学会了自己阅读。前半句“他们厌倦给我读故事”和后半句“我学会自己阅读”存在因果关系，“so”表示“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 6．句意：我从一些简单的ABC书籍开始。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“book”是可数名词，所以用复数books。故填books。 7．句意：后来，当我能读一些简单的故事时，我感到很兴奋。根据“When I could read some easy stories later”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是felt。故填felt。 8．句意：我了解了太空旅行、像鲸鱼这样的大型动物以及世界上的许多其他事物。“in the world”是固定短语，意为“在世界上”。故填in。 9．句意：我可以在一本书中读到关于它们的所有内容。这里指代前面的“wild tigers”，作“about”的宾语，用宾格形式them。故填them。 10．句意：它们在我们的日常生活中确实对我们帮助很大。这里需用形容词修饰名词“lives”，“day”的形容词形式“daily”表示“日常的”。故填daily。 Passage 11（爱好和职业） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For many kids, summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, 1 eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money. At first, Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, the little boy becomes interested 2 that. So he asks his grandma 3 (teach) him to crochet. His mom, Marian, says, “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his 4 (grandma) house. And he starts to stay in his room and 5 (keep) working on that.” Now, Jason can crochet many different 6 (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. When his mother sees the crochet pig, she takes photos of it 7 shows them online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people 8 (real) want to buy the crochet pig. In the end, it becomes a business. “ 9 is amazing for me to see so many people like my crochet things. This is something 10 (success) for me,” says Jason. 【答案】 1．an 2．in 3．to teach 4．grandma’s 5．keep 6．animals 7．and 8．really 9．It 10．successful 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的Jason在暑假从奶奶那里学会了钩针编织，并将其发展成了一门生意的故事。 1．句意：但对Jason，一个11岁的男孩来说，这是个赚钱的时期。此处泛指“一个男孩”，且eleven-year-old以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：然后，这个小男孩对那个变得感兴趣。become interested in“对……变得感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 3．句意：所以他让奶奶教他用钩针编织。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to teach。 4．句意：当他学会如何用钩针编织时，他从奶奶家把所有的毛线都带回家。根据“house”可知，此处应用grandma的名词所有格形式grandma’s，表示“奶奶的家”。故填grandma’s。 5．句意：并且他开始待在房间里，一直做那件事。and连接两个并列的成分，“stay”为动词原形，因此keep也要用动词原形。故填keep。 6．句意：现在，Jason能用钩针编织许多不同的动物，比如鸟、青蛙等等。“many different”后跟可数名词复数，animal的复数形式为animals。故填animals。 7．句意：当他的母亲看到这个钩针编织的猪时，她给它拍了照并把照片展示在网上。“takes photos of it”和“shows them online”之间为顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：很快，这些照片就得到了很多人的喜欢并且一些人真的想买这个钩针编织的猪。real“真实的”，形容词，此处修饰want，应用其副词形式really。故填really。 9．句意：对我来说，看到这么多人喜欢我的钩针编织品很令人惊讶。分析句子可知，此处为It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此此处要用It作形式主语。故填It。 10．句意：这对我来说是成功的事情。success“成功”，名词，此处修饰something，应用其形容词形式successful。故填successful。 Passage 12（身边的人：榜样） The Person I Admire the Most The person I admire the most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She has had a deep influence 1 me since the first day I stepped into her classroom. Ms. Wang is 2 (extreme) patient. Whenever we have questions, no matter how simple they seem, she explains them clearly and never shows the slightest bit of 3 (patience). For example, 4 I was struggling with grammar, she sat down with me after class, going through each rule and providing numerous examples until I fully understood. Moreover, she is highly passionate about 5 (teach). In her class, she makes English learning lively and 6 (interest). She uses various teaching methods, like showing English movies and organizing group discussions. This way, we not only learn the language but also gain a deeper understanding of different cultures. Ms. Wang is also a great encourager. Once I failed 7 English test and felt very disappointed. She noticed my low spirits and came to comfort me. She told me that 8 (fail) is a stepping stone to success and encouraged me 9 (keep) going. With her words, I regained my confidence and worked even 10 (hard). In a word, I truly admire Ms. Wang. Her patience, passion, and encouragement inspire me to be a better person, and I hope to be like her in the future. 【答案】 1．on 2．extremely 3．impatience 4．when 5．teaching 6．interesting 7．an 8．failure 9．to keep 10．harder 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最敬佩的人——英语老师王老师。 1．句意：从我走进她的教室的第一天起，她就对我产生了深刻的影响。“have a deep influence on sb.”是一个固定短语，意为“对某人产生深远影响”。故填on。 2．句意：王老师非常有耐心。根据“patient”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词patient；extremely是副词，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 3．句意：每当我们有问题时，无论问题看起来多么简单，她都会解释清楚，从不表现出一丝不耐烦。根据“Ms. Wang is... patient.”可知，王老师非常有耐心，因此此处指她从不表现出一丝不耐烦，应填patience的反义词impatience。故填impatience。 4．句意：例如，当我正在努力学习语法时，她会在课后坐下来陪我，为我讲解每一条规则，并提供大量的例子，直到我完全理解。根据“... I was struggling with grammar,”可知，此处应填连词when来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。 5．句意：此外，她对教学充满热情。“be passionate about sth.”是一个固定短语，意为“对某事充满热情”，此处应填动名词teaching作为介词about的宾语。故填teaching。 6．句意：在她的课堂上，她使英语学习生动有趣。“make sth+形容词”意为“使某物……”，因此填形容词interesting作宾语补足语。故填interesting。 7．句意：有一次我英语考试不及格，感到非常失望。根据“Once I failed... English test ”可知，此处泛指“一个英语测试”，且 English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：她告诉我，失败是成功的垫脚石，并鼓励我继续前进。根据“is”可知，此处应填一个名词作主语；failure“失败”，是名词。故填failure。 9．句意：她告诉我，失败是成功的垫脚石，并鼓励我继续前进。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to keep。 10．句意：听了她的话，我重拾信心，更加努力地学习。根据“I regained my confidence and worked even...”可知，此处应填比较级形式，表示与之前相比更加努力地工作；harder是hard的比较级形式。故填harder。 Passage 13（历史和文化） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Nowadays people use money every day. It is very 1 (importance) in our life. Without money, you cannot buy anything you want. But I think few people know 2 history of money. Long ago, people did not need money. They 3 (live) on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned 4 (grow) plants and keep animals. Sometimes, families produced more things than they needed, so they started to sell 5 (they) to other families. Later, people began to use money, 6 it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc. During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that they were easier to carry than other things. Later, 7 (country) started to make their own coins. The Chinese 8 (be) the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money 9 he visited China in the 1200s. Today, we have many ways 10 (buy) things. We not only use coins and paper money, but also use bank cards and telephones. Paying with a card or a telephone is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money. 【答案】 1．important 2．the 3．lived 4．to grow 5．them 6．but 7．countries 8．were 9．when 10．to buy 【导语】本文介绍了货币的发展历史。 1．句意：它在我们的生活中非常重要 。根据“It is very”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，意为“重要的”。故填important。 2．句意：但我认为很少有人了解货币的历史 。根据“history of money”可知，此处特指货币的历史，用定冠词。故填the。 3．句意：他们以野生动物、水果和其他植物为生 。根据“Long ago”可知，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填lived。 4．句意：随着时间的推移，人们学会了种植植物和饲养动物。learn to do意为“学会做某事”，固定搭配。故填to grow。 5．句意：有时，家庭生产的东西比他们需要的多，所以他们开始把它们卖给其他家庭。根据“sell”可知，此处作宾语，要用宾格形式。故填them。 6．句意：后来，人们开始使用货币， 但那不是我们今天使用的货币。根据“it was not the kind of money we use today”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系。故填but。 7．句意：后来， 各国开始铸造自己的硬币。根据“their own coins”可知，此处指各国都开始制作自己的钱币，需要用复数。故填countries。 8．句意：中国人是最早使用纸币的，可能早在11世纪。根据“the first to use paper money”可知，此处指中国人最早使用纸币，此处指代群体，需要用复数，且为一般过去时。故填were。 9．句意：意大利旅行家马可・波罗在13世纪访问中国时，看到中国人使用货币。根据“he visited China in the 1200s”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。 10．句意：如今，我们有很多购买东西的方式。have many ways to do意为“有很多做某事的方式”，固定用法。故填to buy。 Passage 14（环保） Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 1 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 2 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 3 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 4 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 5 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 6 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 7 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 8 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 9 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 10 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference. 【答案】 1．are 2．an 3．really 4．helpful 5．them 6．minutes 7．because 8．with 9．best 10．to support 【导语】本文介绍了在地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，并强调了每天做一件小事来支持环境的重要性。 1．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。根据“Here...some fun things”可知，此处是“Here be”句型，主语“some fun things”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 2．句意：第二，花时间在大自然中是一种简单而有趣的庆祝地球日的方式！根据“easy and fun way”可知，此处表示泛指一种简单而有趣的方式，且“easy”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 3．句意：花点时间在你外出时捡起你看到的任何垃圾真的很有用。根据“useful”可知，此处用副词“really”修饰形容词，表示“真正地”。故填really。 4．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然对其他人有帮助。根据“be...to other people”可知，此处表示对其他人有帮助，因此用形容词“helpful”作表语。故填helpful。 5．句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西，为什么不把它们送给其他人呢？根据“give...to other people”可知，此处表示把旧东西送给其他人，因此用人称代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：种一棵树只需要几分钟，但它可以对环境有益很多年。根据“a few”可知，此处表示几分钟，因此用名词复数“minutes”。故填minutes。 7．句意：树木很重要，因为它们有助于对抗污染。根据“Trees are important”和“they help fight pollution”可知，此处表示树木重要的原因，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：此外，它们为野生动植物提供家园。根据“provide wildlife...homes”可知，此处表示为野生动植物提供家园，因此用介词“with”表示“给”。故填with。 9．句意：找到最好的种植地点以满足树木的需要，挖一个洞，好好浇水，给它一个好的开始。根据“the...planting place”可知，此处表示最好的种植地点，因此用形容词最高级“best”修饰名词。故填best。 10．句意：每天只做一件小事来支持环境。根据“do one small thing every day...the environment”可知，此处表示做一件小事来支持环境，因此用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故填to support。 Passage 15（濒危动物） Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. 1 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 2 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 3 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 4 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 6 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 7 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes. Now many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 10 (see) the bright future! 【答案】 1．However 2．its 3．scary 4．swimmers 5．dangerous 6．the 7．to 8．lives 9．are trying 10．seeing 【导语】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 1．句意：然而，我认为老虎实际上是“百兽之王”。根据“Which one do you think is ‘the king of the animals’...I think the tiger is actually ‘the king of the animals’”可知，前文提到大象、狮子和老虎都很聪明强壮，但作者认为老虎才是“百兽之王”，此处需表示转折关系。故填However。 2．句意：如果你看看老虎，你可以在它的额头上发现一个汉字“王”。此处修饰名词forehead，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：它们看起来很可怕。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary表示“可怕的，吓人的”。故填scary。 4．句意：老虎能跑得很快，它们也是很好的游泳者。根据“Tigers can run very fast and they are also good...”及结合提示词可知，老虎也是很好的游泳者。swim“游泳”，为动词，其名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，可数名词，主语they为复数，空处名词用复数形式。故填swimmers。 5．句意：一些人认为它们很危险。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 6．句意：在20世纪初，老虎的数量大约是10万。the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。 7．句意：人们对老虎不友好。be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填to。 8．句意：许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，life表示“生命”，主语“Many tigers”为复数，空处名词需用复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。 9．句意：现在世界上许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语many people是复数，be动词用are，try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。 10．句意：我们都期待着看到美好的未来！look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，空处用动名词形式，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。 Passage 16（节约能源） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 (waste) some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 2 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not need them. It takes 4 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 5 (two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only 6 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 8 now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only 9 we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In his way we 10 (情态动词) stop being wasteful. 【答案】 1．waste 2．radios 3．when 4．less 5．second 6．a 7．easily 8．and 9．what 10．can 【导语】本文讲述了我们在生活中常常浪费一些东西，如电、水和食物等，作者建议我们只使用我们需要的东西，不要触碰我们不需要的东西，以避免浪费。 1．句意：然而，我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西。根据“usually”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时，主语“most of us”为复数，谓语动词用原形“waste”。故填waste。 2．句意：电灯、电视、收音机和其他东西经常开着，即使没有人使用它们。根据“Lights, TVs”可知，此处列举的是电器，因此“radio”也应用复数形式“radios”。故填radios。 3．句意：当我们不需要它们的时候，我们应该把它们关掉。根据“We should turn them off”和“we do not need them”可知，此处表示当不需要的时候，应该关掉，因此用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4．句意：这样做只需要不到一秒钟的时间。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，“little”的比较级为“less”。故填less。 5．句意：我们经常浪费的第二样东西是水。根据“Electricity is one thing that we waste most.”和“The...thing that we often waste is water.”可知，此处表示第二样浪费的东西，因此用序数词“second”。故填second。 6．句意：关掉水龙头只是一件简单的事情。根据“simple matter”可知，此处表示一件简单的事情，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 7．句意：我相信如果每个人都想这么做，他都能很容易地做到。根据“do this”可知，此处表示容易地做到，因此用副词“easily”修饰动词“do”。故填easily。 8．句意：她认为我是对的，现在她主要做我们能吃的饭。根据“She thought I was right”和“now she cooks mainly what we can eat.”可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 9．句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。根据“use only...we need”可知，此处表示使用我们需要的东西，因此用宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，因此用“what”。故填what。 10．句意：这样我们就能停止浪费。根据“In this way we...stop being wasteful.”可知，此处表示能够停止浪费，因此用情态动词“can”表示能力或可能性。故填can。 Passage 17（著名人物：时代楷模） Do you know Huaping High School? Huaping High School for girls is in Lijiang city 1 the southwest of China. Zhang Guimei 2 (be) the headmaster. She helps the poor girls 3 (finish) high school. And she 4 (offer) free education to them. More than 1800 girls 5 (realize) their college dreams. At school, girls work 6 (hard), and they also have many 7 (interest) classes. Zhang Guimei is named “Role Model of the 8 (time) (时代楷模) ”. Zhang's dream is to help more poor girls have a 9 (meaning) life, so they can not only go to college, but also make a 10 (different) to our society. 【答案】 1．in 2．is 3．finish 4．offers 5．have realized 6．hard 7．interesting 8．Times 9．meaningful 10．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了华坪女子高中及其校长张桂梅的事迹。 1．句意：华坪女子高中位于中国西南部的丽江市。根据“the southwest of China”可知，在中国西南部，in符合句意，故填in。 2．句意：张桂梅是这所学校的校长。根据“She helps the poor girls”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词三单，is符合句意，故填is。 3．句意：她帮助贫困女孩完成高中学业。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填finish。 4．句意：并且为她们提供免费教育。句子时态是一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词三单，故填offers。 5．句意：超过1800名女孩实现了她们的大学梦。根据“their college dreams”可知，孩子已经实现梦想，have realized符合句意，故填have realized。 6．句意：在学校里，女孩们努力学习，同时还有许多有趣的课程。根据“girls work”可知，副词修饰动词，hard符合句意，故填hard。 7．句意：在学校里，女孩们努力学习，同时还有许多有趣的课程。根据“classes”可知，形容词作定语， interesting符合句意，故填interesting。 8．句意：张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号。根据“Role Model of the”可知，times“时代”，此处专有名词，首字母大写，故填Times。 9．句意：张桂梅的梦想是帮助更多贫困女孩拥有有意义的人生。根据“life”可知，拥有有意义的人生，形容词作定语，meaningful符合句意，故填meaningful。 10．句意：这样她们不仅能上大学，还能为社会做出贡献。make a difference“对……有影响”，故填difference。 Passage 17（节日习俗） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the 1 (two) Sunday of May in some countries. It’s time to show 2 (thank) to their mothers. Children give flowers, cards, chocolates and other 3 (thing) to their mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early 4 (cook) breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers 5 housework. They want to show 6 (they) love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live 7 happy life. Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers 8 they want to show their love to their mothers, too. In every 9 (China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and 10 (cook) meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China. 【答案】 1．second 2．thanks 3．things 4．to cook 5．with 6．their 7．a 8．because 9．Chinese 10．cooks 【导语】本文谈论了西方一些国家和我国庆祝母亲节的情况。 1．句意：母亲节在一些国家是五月的第二个星期日。此处是表示顺序，two的序数词形式是second。故填second。 2．句意：这是向母亲表达感谢的时候。thanks“感谢”，名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填thanks。 3．句意：孩子们送给母亲鲜花、贺卡、巧克力和其他东西。other后接可数名词复数形式，thing的复数形式是things。故填things。 4．句意：有些人早起为母亲做早餐。get up early to do sth.表示“早起做某事”，用不定式表目的。故填to cook。 5．句意：他们还帮助母亲做家务。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 6．句意：他们想向母亲表达他们的爱。此处作定语，they的形容词性物主代词形式是their，修饰名词love。故填their。 7．句意：他们知道如果没有母亲，他们无法过上幸福的生活。live a happy life是固定搭配，表示“过上幸福的生活”，不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 8．句意：中国的许多人为母亲庆祝这个节日，因为他们也想表达对母亲的爱。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：在每个中国家庭中，母亲照顾孩子、做家务并为家人做饭。family是名词，需用形容词Chinese修饰。故填Chinese。 10．句意：在每个中国家庭中，母亲照顾孩子、做家务并为家人做饭。主语是第三人称单数the mother，谓语动词用三单形式cooks。故填cooks。 Passage 19（人与动物） It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers 1 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 2 9:00 a. m., they find that babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them 3 (excited) and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with 4 (they) every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now 5 symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now 6 (few) than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses 7 do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more 8 (problem), pandas cannot find enough food 9 (eat) and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 10 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 【答案】 1．are preparing 2．At 3．excitedly 4．them 5．a 6．fewer 7．and 8．problems 9．to eat 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员照顾熊猫的日常，以及熊猫的生存现状和保护措施。 1．句意：熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐早餐奶。根据“It is 8:30 a.m”可知，应用现在进行时，谓语结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语keepers为复数，因此用are，prepare的现在分词为preparing。需用现在进行时。故填are preparing。 2．句意：在上午9:00，他们发现熊猫宝宝已经醒了并且饿了。根据“...9:00 a.m.”可知，此处需用时间介词“At”表示具体时间点，句首首字母大写。故填At。 3．句意：当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑向他们，有些小熊猫甚至会撞到自己的朋友而摔倒！分析句子可知，此处形容词excited应变为副词excitedly，修饰动词“run”。故填excitedly。 4．句意：我每天给它们洗澡、喂食和玩耍。空前with为介词，they应变为宾格形式them，作宾语。故填them。 5．句意：熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的一个象征。根据“they are now...symbol of China.”可知，空后symbol为辅音音素开头的单数名词，此处需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 6．句意：科学家们表示，现在生活在森林中的熊猫少于2000只。根据“than”可知，few应变为比较级fewer，意为“更少的”。故填fewer。 7．句意：熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，并且寿命不长。根据“The babies often die from illnesses...do not live very long.”可知，此处需用连词and，意为“并且”，连接两个并列的谓语。故填and。 8．句意：随着森林面积越来越小，其他人类活动造成的问题也越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物吃，生下的孩子也越来越少。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处用复数problems，表示泛指。故填problems。 9．句意：随着森林面积越来越小，其他人类活动造成的问题也越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物吃，生下的孩子也越来越少。根据“pandas cannot find enough food...”可知，此处用to do不定式作目的状语，找到食物的目的是吃了它，故填to eat。 10．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“tell children about the,,,of saving these animals.”可知，此处需用名词形式importance，意为“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。 阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 Passage 20（传统文化） Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance 1 her school club. The name “Yingge” 2 (mean) “Song of Heroes”. It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred 3 (year). At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, “Never give up 4 you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours 5 (train) with other club members. 6 (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily 7 (write) in her diary. During this Spring Festival, Lily put on 8 amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were 9 (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of 10 (she). 【答案】 1．in/at 2．means 3．years 4．and 5．training 6．Slowly 7．wrote 8．an 9．cheerful 10．herself 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在学校俱乐部学习英歌舞以及在春节期间表演英歌舞的经历。 2．句意：她正在学校社团学习“英歌舞”。根据“her school club.”可知，此处指的在学校的俱乐部学英歌舞，介词in/at均可用。故填in/at。 3．句意：“英歌”这个名字的意思是“英雄之歌”。主语“The name ‘Yingge’”为单数，此处描述事实，为一般现在时，所给词填三单形式means“意思是”。故填means。 4．句意：它是客家人的一种传统舞蹈，已有三百多年的历史。设空处前是“three hundred”，接名词复数years“年”。故填years。 5．句意：陈老师鼓励她说：“永不放弃，你就会成功。”根据“Never give up”以及“ you will be successful”可知，设空处填and，表示动作的顺承。故填and。 6．句意：所以每天放学后，莉莉花几个小时和其他俱乐部成员一起训练。根据“Lily spent hours”可知，考查spend…doing“花时间做某事”，因此动词填动名词training“训练”。故填training。 7．句意：慢慢地，他们的动作变得更好了，莉莉对舞蹈的理解也更深了。设空处修饰后文的句子“their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. ”用所给词的副词形式slowly，故填Slowly。 8．句意：莉莉在日记里写道。根据“in her diary.”可知，此处指的是写进日记里，描述发生过的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 9．句意：在这个春节期间，莉莉和她的队友们表演了一场精彩的英歌表演。设空处后的“amazing Yingge Dance show”为单数名词，泛指一场英歌表演，且“amazing”是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 10．句意：观众们都兴高采烈地鼓掌。设空处前是“were”，后填所给词的形容词cheerful“兴高采烈的”，作表语。故填cheerful。 11．句意：她为自己感到骄傲。根据“She felt proud of”可知，此处指的是为她自己感到骄傲，填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 Passage 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$