八下重点语法题型串讲（Units 1-7）【复习课件】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

重点语法题型串讲（Units 1-7） 主讲人：小k君 1 01 Unit1 Trees 现在进行时 02 Unit2 Water 名词的数量表达 03 Unit3 Electricity 宾语从句 04 Unit4 Newspapers 情态动词与宾语从句 05 Unit5 Magazine articles 人称代词和物主代词 06 Unit6 Travel 冠词 07 Unit7 Poems 代词 2 Unit1 Trees 3 重点语法：现在进行时(四大题型) 题型一：表示正在进行的动作 1.Be quiet! Rena ___ the passage for her exam. B A.writes B.is writing C.has written D.wrote 2.Today is Mother's Day. My Dad ___ a special dinner for my Grandma at the moment. C A.prepare B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare 3.You'd better not talk too loudly as Kathy ___ for her speech competition. A A.is preparing B.will prepare C.was preparing D.has prepared 4 题型二：表示现阶段发生的动作 1.All of us are proud that China ___ stronger and stronger these years. C A.will become B.became C.is becoming D.was becoming 2.—How is it going with Mary these days? —She ___ prepare for the coming examination. A A.is trying her best to B.will try her best to C.is trying his best to D.will try his best to 3.—Tony, it seems you are really busy these days. —Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ___ for it. C A.prepared B.will prepare C.is preparing D.has prepared 5 题型三：现在分词变化规则 1.You must be careful when you are ___ this knife. C A.to use B.use C.using D.used 2.— Look! Susan ___ in the running race! — Yes, she is always good at running. B A.take the lead B.is taking the lead C.takes the lead D.took the lead 3.— I called you yesterday, but you didn't answer. — Sorry. I ___ a report on animal protection. C A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.will read 6 题型四：现在进行时表将来 1.Lucy and Lily ___ China next week. B A.is visit B.are visiting C.visit D.visits 2.—Honey, where are you? —I ___. Just let me put on my shoes. C A.come B.came C.am coming D.have come 3.—Why ___ so early? The party has just begun. —Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight. C A.do you leave B.are you leave C.are you leaving D.will you leave 7 Unit2 Water 8 题型一：a few/little 1.—Jess, can you help me? I can't solve this maths ________. —Well, I am ________ busy now. Please wait for five minutes.( ) B A.question; a little B.problem; a little C.question; little D.problem; little 2.I'm sorry. There is ___ salt at home. Let's buy some. D A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 3.—Nancy always makes ___ mistakes in her English tests. —How great she is! D A.little B.plenty of C.much D.few 重点语法：名词的数量表达(三大题型) 9 题型二：many/much 1.She shouldn't eat ___ meat . B A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too 2.We read newspapers and we can get ___. B A.many informations B.much information C.a few information D.a little informations 3.They don't have to do ___ today. A A.much homework B.many homeworks C.many homework D.much homeworks 10 题型三：名词数量的其他表示方法 1.—How many books are there in your bookcase? —___. C A.Thirty and eight B.Fifties C.Eighty-nine D.Forty-first 2.I got my ________ stamp when I was________ years old.( ) D A.one; seven B.one; seventh C.first; seventh D.first; seven 3.—Is this your ________ visit to China, Tina? —No, I have been here for ________ times.( ) B A.one, three B.first, three C.one, third D.first, third 11 Unit3 Electricity 12 重点语法：宾语从句(四大题型) 题型一：宾语从句的语序 1.Do you know ___ yesterday afternoon? D A.what happened him B.what he happened C.what was happened to him D.what happened to him 2.Mary, you are always late. Could you please tell me ___? B A.why are you late again B.why you are late again C.what were you doing then D.how do you come to school every day 13 3.Could you tell me ___? D A.how the problem I can solve B.whose house is it C.who always slam the door D.where she comes from 14 题型二：宾语从句时态 1.Miss Lin asked the monitor ___. C A.why didn't Cindy come to school B.why doesn't Cindy come to school C.why Cindy didn't come to school D.why Cindy doesn't come to school 2.The shop assistant asked me ___. C A.which one will you choose B.which one would you choose C.which one I would choose D.which one I will choose 15 3.Can you tell me ___? A A.how I can get to the nearest hospital B.how can I get to the nearest hospital C.how I could get to the nearest hospital D.how could I get to the nearest hospital 4.Students asked the scientist ___. C A.how electricity gets to their house B.how does electricity get to their house C.how electricity got to their house D.how did electricity get to their house 16 题型三：that引导宾语从句 1.I think ___ we can have it on our school playground on Sunday. C A.it B.this C.that D.which 2.—Why are you unhappy? —My mother hopes ___ but I don't think so. C A.me to be a doctor B.I to be a doctor C.I can be a doctor D.if I can be a doctor 3.As for the coming sports meet, Jimmy hoped ___ the basketball game. C A.himself to win B.winning C.he could win D.won 17 题型四：if/whether引导宾语从句 1.Could you tell me ___ it is necessary to have a short rest after lunch? B A.that B.if C.what D.which 2.I don't know ___ he will be back or not. B A.if B.whether C.that D.what 3.I don't know ___ she can finish the work by the end of this month. A A.if B.while C.when D.unless 18 Unit4 Newspapers 19 重点语法：情态动词和宾语从句 题型一：情态动词should和ought to 1.Readers ___ talk loudly in the library. D A.ought not B.ought to C.ought to not D.ought not to 2.You ___ leave the money on the desk. C A.ought to B.ought to not C.ought not to D.not ought to 3.To keep us safe, we ___ play with knives or scissors. C A.must B.should C.shouldn't D.needn't 20 4.—Mr.Smith, can you teach me how to fix the broken machine? —Guide books are important.You ___ begin the work without reading them. C A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.couldn't 5.You have made some mistakes again. I think you ___ be more careful next time. A A.should B.can C.may D.would 21 题型二：宾语从句 1.—I'm wondering ___. —Why not ask Mary? She knows a lot about interesting places. C A.can I spend my summer vacation B.if traveling helped me make more friends C.where I should go on vacation D.who will go traveling with 22 2.—“Comparing West Lake to West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright”. Do you know ___? —It's in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. D A.how were the 19th Asian Games held B.when the 19th Asian Games were held C.why were the 19th Asian Games held D.where the 19th Asian Games were held 23 3.Excuse me, I'm new in town. I wonder ___. C A.what cinema do people like best here B.how can I get to the nearest hospital C.where the best supermarket is D.if is there a park near here 24 4.—I wonder ________ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. —________ is it from your school to your home? —About five minutes' walk.( ) D A.how far; How soon B.how soon; How far C.how often; How long D.how often; How far 25 Unit 5 人称代词和物主代词 26 题型一：人称代词 1.Mr. Wang in a friendly teacher, we all like ___ very much. B A.her B.him C.them D.us 2.Professor Wang sets us a good example. We should learn from ___. B A.he B.him C.his D.himself 27 3.Put the ingredients in the bowl and ___, please. A A.mix them up B.mix it up C.mix up them D.mix up it 4.Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ___. B A.it B.her C.him D.them 5.My sister is good at basketball. ___ can jump higher than me. D A.He B.We C.It D.She 28 题型二：物主代词 1.Your schoolbag is new, but ___ is old. D A.I B.my C.myself D.mine 2.Jim is a friend of ___. We often help each other. C A.yours B.his C.mine D.hers 3.—Excuse me, are these ___ umbrellas? —Yes. Thank you. D A.you B.yourself C.yours D.your 29 4.There is a big supermarket between your flat and ___. A A.ours B.us C.we D.our 5.I don't think your shirt is smaller than ___. D A.my B.your C.her D.his 30 Unit 6 Travel 重点语法：冠词 31 题型一：不定冠词 1.My brother is ________ actor, and my father is ________ musician.( ) B A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a 2.—What's ________ matter with Lucy? —She's got ________ toothache.( ) B A.a; an B.the; a C./; the D.the; an 32 3.It is hard to make B decision in a short time. A.an B.a C./ D.the 4.D interesting experiment we did in the lab last Wednesday morning! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 5.Sally doesn't feel well. She has ________ cold, so she doesn't go to ________ school.( ) A A.a; / B.an; an C.the; / D./; the 33 题型二、定冠词 1.—What's the most important tradition in Chinese families? —I think it's to help ________ old and love ________ young.( ) C A.a; the B.an; a C.the; the D.an; the 2.—Saturday is ___ day in a week. —What about Sunday? C A.the seven B.seven C.the seventh D.seventh 3.—At the beginning of D century, there were not so many cars in the street. —Yes. But now there are many cars in the street. A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twenty D.the twentieth 34 4.In Seattle, in ________ northwest, it rains a lot, so bring ________ umbrella.( ) C A./; a B.the; a C.the; an D./; the 5.Alice didn't get angry with me when I refused ________ invitation to her birthday party. She is such ________ understanding girl.( ) B A.the; a B.the; an C.a; a D.a; an 35 题型三、零冠词 1.________ girl in a red dress is my sister, and she likes playing ________ chess.( ) B A.A, the B.The, / C.The, the D.A, / 2. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ________ Beijing opera best because it is really ________ fun.( ) B A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.a; / 3.—We should take ___ pity on the wild animals in the forest. —Exactly. It's a pity that lots of them died because of the big fire. D A.a B.an C.the D./ 36 4.I enjoyed ___ rugby, golf and hockey when I studied in the primary school. D A.play the B.to play C.playing the D.playing 5.I don't like to play the violin. How about ___ baseball? A A.playing B.to play C.players D.playing the 37 Unit7 Poems 重点语法：代词 38 题型一：不定代词 1.—Would you like to join the music club or the art club? —___. I'll join the sports club. D A.Both B.None C.All D.Neither 2.—It's said that Tina will go to Beijing alone. —Yes. ___ of her parents will go there with her. B A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All 39 3.You are the only person I can talk to. If you don't go to the party, ___ will I. B A.both B.neither C.either D.so 4.As the old saying goes, politeness costs ___ and gains everything. C A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 5.—Jack, do you want a cup of coffee or tea? —___. Just a glass of water, thanks. B A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All 40 题型二：疑问代词 1.—___ ball is this? —It's her ball, I think. C A.Who B.Who's C.Whose D.Where 2.— ___ is this basketball? — Perhaps it's our English teacher's. He likes sports. A A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which 3.Hobo doesn't know ___. D A.when to do B.where to do C.how to do D.what to do 41 4.——___ is your father? ——He is a doctor. A A.What B.Who C.How D.How old 5.—___ class are you in? —I am in 4 C A.What; class B.What; Class C.Which; Class D.Which; class 42 题型三：相互代词 1.We always help each other at school. What does the underlined part mean?( ) C A.others B.one other C.one another D.another 2.Mary and Kate are good friends. They often help each ___. B A.another B.other C.the other D.others 3.—You can help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese. —You are right. We can help___. D A.other B.the other C.each D.each other 43 4.The two brothers often put the same present in ___ stocking on Christmas Day. A A.each other's B.each other C.each others D.each others' 5.Tom and I are good friends. We often help ___. D A.another B.others C.the other D.each other 44 题型四：it的特殊用法 1.—It was kind ________ Zong Qinghou to help people with trouble in their daily life. —Yes, he was always kind ________ everyone. So he is widely loved by people all over China.( ) D A.for; for B.for; to C.of; for D.of; to 2.She finds ___ hard to finish the work on time. She only has five minutes left. C A.that B.this C.it D.one 45 3.It is important for us ___ to act politely in public. A A.to learn B.learning C.learnt D.learn 4.It's not easy ___ them to communicate with their teachers. A A.for B.of C.to D.about 5.It's ___ that you make him finish the work in such a short time because he is new at doing such work. D A.lucky B.traditional C.possible D.unfair 46 题型五：指示代词 1.The population of India is ________ than ________ of China.( ) B A.less; that B.smaller; that C.less; those D.smaller; those 2.—I heard Ma Ning worked as a referee (裁判) in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. —That's B for him. A.a so fantastic experience B.such an unforgettable experience C.so unforgettable experiences D.such fantastic experiences 3.As the second ________ island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than ________ of Taiwan Island.( ) D A.large; it B.larger; that C.largest; / D.largest; that 47 4.The weather here is different from ________ in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Beijing.( ) D A.those, that B.the one, those C.the one, that D.that, those 5.In China, people drive on the right. It's different from ___ in the UK. C A.it B.this C.that D.those 48 题型六：反身代词 1.—I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little worried. —Believe in ___.You are the best in our club. C A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself 2.Believe in ___ and your dream will come true. A A.yourself B.myself C.ourselves D.themselves 3.Ben is six this year. His mother thinks he is old enough to dress ___ without others' help. C A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.themselves 49 4.— Your brother looks so tired. What's wrong? — He will take an exam, but I don't think he should push ___ so hard. C A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 5.Joe is only five years old, but he can wash his dirty socks by ___. C A.he B.him C.himself D.his 50 题型七：物主代词 1.—Is this your magazine? —No, it isn't. It's ___. C A.her B.mine C.hers D.my 2.Sam is my best friend. ___ last name is Johnson. B A.He B.His C.Him D.Their 51 3.Tom enjoys cooking and often cooks for ___ parents. A A.his B.her C.your D.their 4.The teenage teachers love ___ students in that small village in the west of China. C A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 5.I cut ___ finger when I helped my mother in the kitchen. C A.me B.myself C.my D.mine 52 题型八：人称代词 1.My sister is good at basketball. ___ can jump higher than me. D A.He B.We C.It D.She 2.The boy's mother wanted ___ to be a doctor when he grew up. B A.he B.him C.his D.himself 3.How dirty your classroom is! Boys and girls, you must ___ right away. A A.clean it up B.clean up them C.clean up it D.clean them up 53 4.The wallet doesn't belong to ___. It is hers. C A.he B.his C.him D.he's 5.It's my birthday today. My brother gave ___ a new storybook. D A.her B.him C.you D.me 54 55 $$