八年级英语下学期期末押题卷01-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 八年级英语下学期期末押题卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．We won! The honor (荣誉) belongs _________ all the members of our football team. A．to B．of C．at D．for 2．_________ factory near my home makes a very loud noise at night. A．/ B．A C．The D．An 3．It’s lunchtime, but I don’t feel like _________. A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．eating 4．I think health is _________ thing in the world that one ought to have. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 5．________ we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．If 6．“The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 7．The sign “No parking” means that we _________ not park our cars here. A．ought B．need C．may D．must 8．Having a barbecue at the beach sounds _________. Why not invite Rose to join us? A．loudly B．lovely C．gently D．terribly 9．My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon. A．worked B．will work C．would work D．has worked 10．—Mike, lay the table, please. —Wait a minute, Mum. I _________ a chemical experiment now. A．am doing B．do C．did D．will do 11．Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or _________. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 12．Before I take an exam. I usually need something that enables me _________ relaxed. A．feel B．to feel C．to feeling D．feeling 13．Benny still doesn’t know how to solve the problem, _________ you’d better explain it again. A．so B．or C．for D．but 14．The underground was so crowded that I could find ________ space on it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．—_________ The floor is completely wet. —Thanks, I will. A．Watch out! B．How awful! C．Well done! D．Congratulations! II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．fond   B．race   C． success   D．ready   E. realize   F. think about Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s 16 at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Chen Jie, a fifteen-year-old student from Beijing, is 17 of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete (专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Chen Jie 18 his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every 19 he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are proud of him. But he needs to 20 what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.” III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．Last year, Miss Li published a book to share her experience in South Africa. (person) 22．Take the lift to the floor. You’ll see Xinhua bookshop just opposite. (twelve) 23．The Tunnels in Shanghai people to travel from Puxi to Pudong by car very easily.(able) 24．Children should be taught to behave when they are in public places. (polite) 25．The woman was with the painting she bought yesterday. (please) 26．It’s surprising that the girl has made the lovely bear by . (she) 27．They haven’t made a about what the name of the new newspaper is. (decide) 28．We have five . If we lose just one of them, life is very difficult. (sense) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (对划线部分提问)   Amy get money to pay for her car? 30．“Are you going to find a part-time job during the holidays?” I asked Mary. (改为宾语从句) I asked Mary she going to find a part-time job during the holidays. 31．In fact, the Smiths are the owners of the football club in our district. (保持句意基本不变) In fact, the football club in our district the Smiths. 32．The old lady described the bank robber to the police just now. (改为一般疑问句)      the old lady the bank robber to the police just now? 33．crowded, most, customers, shops, before Spring Festival, are, with (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) BRIGHTON COMMUNITY CENTRE VISIT TO BLUE MEADOW FISH FARMWHAT Blue Meadow is one of the first enclosed fish farms in the world. It is a floating structure about the size of two classrooms. WHERE Located 5 km off Brighton Pier, the farm can produce 166,000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four large tanks. The fish raised include barramundi, red snapper, and grouper. They are mainly for local use. HOW The fish swim safely in separate tanks and are safe from threats like oil spills and harmful plants. The sea water they live in is cleaned and filtered. Bacteria (细菌) and viruses are destroyed by ozonation. In this process, oxygen is pumped into the tanks every hour. “All these improved conditions make sure that the water quality remains high. This enables our fish to grow well.” Mrs Linda Smith, spokesperson of Blue Meadow Fish farm Would you like a visit to Blue Meadow Fish Farm? For the very first time, Brighton Community Centre is organizing 5 small-group tours (25 people each) to Blue Meadow Fish Farm on the following Saturdays: 5, 12, 19, 26 November. You will get first-hand knowledge of how fish are raised there. The highlight of the tour will be a tasty meal of fresh fish selected by the chefs of Brighton Café. Time Itinerary cost 1:00 p.m. Meet at Brighton Ferry Pier $40 per person Brighton Community Club members pay $30 each 1:15 p.m. Depart for Blue Meadow 1:30 p.m. Tour of Blue Meadow 2:30 p.m. Return to Brighton Pier 2:45 p.m. Dory Fish & Chips Meal at Brighton café For enquiries, please visit the website at www.brightoncc.com.uk. Signing up will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment! Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) 34．Which of the following about Blue Meadow Fish Farm is not mentioned? A．Its location. B．Staff size. C．The types of fishes. D．The number of tanks. 35．How does the water quality remain high in the fish tanks? A．By adding chemicals. B．By using a heater. C．By changing the water daily. D．By adding oxygen. 36．What time does the tour of Blue Meadow Fish Farm start? A．1:00 p.m. B．1:15 p.m. C．1:30 p.m. D．2:30 p.m. 37．Sarah will get a place on the tour if she ______. A．pays $40 before the tour B．signs up before the tour is full C．sends an email to the organizer D．is a member of Brighton Community Club 38．What special surprise will visitors enjoy at the end of the tour? A．A fresh fish meal at Brighton café. B．A fresh fish to take back home. C．A boat ride back to Brighton Pier. D．A cooking class with a chef. 39．What is the purpose of the leaflet? A．To advertise a new fish farm. B．To inform about a school event. C．To offer tours to a fish farm. D．To sell fish to the public. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Is there life on other planets? We do not know for sure. In 1997, the American spaceship Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were sent into space. The spaceship carried messages of greeting for any intelligent life forms. There was a difficult question to answer before the messages were sent. How could you “talk” to an alien on another planet? How could aliens understand human life on Earth? 40 , how should the messages be presented? Many people were surprised when scientists decided to send music 41 words or pictures. The scientists decided it was easiest to communicate through music. As a result, a message disc with nearly 88 minutes of music was sent. Why was music 42 ? Music is an easily understood art form. All people, young or old, can enjoy it. When people hear a piece of music, they usually link it with a 43 . A piece of music can make you feel sad, angry, calm or joyful. Every culture, from the past to the present, has 44 its own music to express its sadness, pain and happiness. Different pieces of music were chosen for variety. Traditional songs and music from many countries were selected for the disc. Modern rock ‘n’ roll and Western classical music were also 45 . Perhaps one day we will receive a similar disc from another planet! 40．A．In other words B．In fact C．After all D．By the way 41．A．besides B．instead of C．together with D．according to 42．A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed 43．A．language B．story C．word D．feeling 44．A．played B．found C．created D．taught 45．A．made B．included C．tested D．described C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out more about the world of dreams. ● What are dreams? Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a 46 . Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing. Experts think you dream around four to six t 47 a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to process thoughts and feelings — keeping i 48 things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems. ● How do we dream? There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in e 49 phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep. ● What is a 50 for a good night’s sleep It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself b 51 sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n 52 day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up if you can remember them. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) It happened about one year ago. My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America. Since we lived in the Ukraine (乌克兰) , my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America. After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done, she was ready to go. Then came the bad part. She had to be away from my dad, my two sisters, and me for about three months. From our city, my mom had to go to New York by plane. My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn’t see it any more. The next day, we got a call from our mom. She said that her sister met her in New York and from there, they drove to the place where my aunt lived. She also said that it was really nice in America, but she missed us very much. It was really hard to live without my mom, but I got over it. After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad and my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home. We waited and waited, and then it was late, but they weren’t back. Then we got a call from our dad. He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over, so our mom would be late. When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but 6 . 53．Why did the writer’s mother fly to New York? . 54．How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home? . 55．Who saw off the writer’s mother at the airport? . 56．The writer didn’t meet his mother at the airport with his dad, did he? . 57．Why didn’t his mother’s plane arrive on time? . 58．What can be filled in 6 ? (Write you answer in one sentence. ) My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but . Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 12分) 59．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 学校每年组织远足活动 (如：春游和秋游等)，下周学校将举行“Our school trip”为主题的英语沙龙活动，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文和同学们分享。 1. What do you think of school trips? 2. What did you do in one of your school trips? 3. What advice can you offer to make the school trip more meaningful? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 八年级英语下学期期末押题卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．We won! The honor (荣誉) belongs _________ all the members of our football team. A．to B．of C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们足球队的全体队员们。 考查介词辨析。to属于；of……的；at在；for为了。根据“belongs…”可知，此处是一个常用短语belong to“属于，归属”。故选A。 2．_________ factory near my home makes a very loud noise at night. A．/ B．A C．The D．An 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家附近的工厂晚上发出很大的噪音。 考查冠词辨析。A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；The这个，定冠词，表特指；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“…factory near my home”可知，此处指“我家附近的工厂”，表特指，应用定冠词The“这个”。故选C。 3．It’s lunchtime, but I don’t feel like _________. A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：午餐时间到了，但是我不想吃东西。 考查非谓语动词。根据横线前“feel like”可知，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入eating，动名词，作宾语。故选D。 4．I think health is _________ thing in the world that one ought to have. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为健康是世界上一个人应该拥有的最重要的东西。 考查形容词最高级。根据语境及横线后“in the world”可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 5．________ we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一走进博物馆，我们就看到几具恐龙骨架。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；as soon as一……就；although虽然；if如果。根据“we walked into the museum, we saw several dinosaur skeletons.”可知，表示“我们一走进博物馆”这个时间点，紧接着就发生了“we saw several dinosaur skeletons”，此处用as soon as来引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 6．“The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“笔记本在老师的桌子上已经放了两天了。这是谁的？” 班长问。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁，问人；Which哪一个，问事物；What什么，问事情；Whose谁的，问物主。根据“‘The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days...is it?’asked the monitor.”可知，笔记本在老师桌子上放了两天了，而班长在问问题，此处应是问笔记本属于谁。whose符合语境。故选D。 7．The sign “No parking” means that we _________ not park our cars here. A．ought B．need C．may D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“禁止停车”的标志意味着我们不许把车停在这儿。 考查情态动词辨析。ought应该；need需要；may可能；must必须。根据“No parking”可知，此处是指禁止把车停在这儿，用must的否定must not表示禁止。故选D。 8．Having a barbecue at the beach sounds _________. Why not invite Rose to join us? A．loudly B．lovely C．gently D．terribly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在海滩上烧烤听起来很不错。为什么不邀请罗丝加入我们呢？ 考查词义辨析。loudly大声地，副词；lovely美好的，可爱的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；terribly非常，副词。根据“Having a barbecue at the beach sounds”可知，sounds在此处是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，选项B符合语境。故选B。 9．My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon. A．worked B．will work C．would work D．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥说他很快就要在公司做系统工程师了。 考查动词时态。根据“My elder brother said ...”可知，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态；结合“soon”可知，从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。 10．—Mike, lay the table, please. —Wait a minute, Mum. I _________ a chemical experiment now. A．am doing B．do C．did D．will do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，请把餐桌摆好。——等一下，妈妈。我现在正在做一个化学实验。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空处应填am doing。故选A。 11．Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or _________. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天几乎每个人都以这样或那样的方式使用电。 考查代词。others其他人/物；other其他的，后常跟复数名词；another泛指三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。in one way or another“以这样或那样的方式”，为固定短语。故选C。 12．Before I take an exam. I usually need something that enables me _________ relaxed. A．feel B．to feel C．to feeling D．feeling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在考试前。我通常需要某样东西能使我感到放松。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do“使某人能够做”，是固定短语，故选B。 13．Benny still doesn’t know how to solve the problem, _________ you’d better explain it again. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Benny还是不知道怎么解决这个难题，所以你最好再解释一遍。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；for因为；but但是。根据“Benny still doesn’t know how to solve the math problem”和“you’d better explain it again”可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 14．The underground was so crowded that I could find ________ space on it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地铁如此拥挤，以至于我找不到地方。 考查不定代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。space不可数名词，排除A和B。根据“The underground was so crowded...”可知地铁拥挤所以没什么地方。故选C。 15．—_________ The floor is completely wet. —Thanks, I will. A．Watch out! B．How awful! C．Well done! D．Congratulations! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小心！地板完全是湿的。——谢谢。我会小心。 考查情景交际。Watch out小心；How awful多么可怕；Well done做得好；Congratulations祝贺；根据“Thanks, I will.”可知，此处是提醒对方要小心，故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．fond   B．race   C． success   D．ready   E. realize   F. think about Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s 16 at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Chen Jie, a fifteen-year-old student from Beijing, is 17 of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete (专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Chen Jie 18 his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every 19 he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are proud of him. But he needs to 20 what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.” 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和青少年对爱好问题不同的观点，并举例阐述。 16．句意：但有时这些爱好会妨碍学业，家长可能会担心孩子在学校的成功。根据“their child’s...at school”并结合备选词汇可知，success“成功”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：来自北京的15岁学生陈杰喜欢跑步。固定短语be fond of“喜欢；爱好”。故选A。 18．句意：我们当然希望看到陈杰实现他的梦想。根据“...his dreams”可知，备选词汇realize“实现”符合语境，see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故选E。 19．句意：我和妻子看了他参加的每一场比赛。根据“...he has taken part in”可知，race“比赛”符合语境，every限定单数可数名词。故选B。 20．句意：但他需要考虑，如果他最终不能成为一名职业跑步者，会发生什么。根据“what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end”可知，设空处后为陈杰需要考虑的内容，think about“考虑”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选F。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．Last year, Miss Li published a book to share her experience in South Africa. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：去年，李小姐出版了一本书，分享她在南非的个人经历。修饰名词“experience”用所给词的形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 22．Take the lift to the floor. You’ll see Xinhua bookshop just opposite. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：乘电梯到十二楼。你会看到新华书店就在对面。twelve十二，基数词，定冠词the后用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 23．The Tunnels in Shanghai people to travel from Puxi to Pudong by car very easily.(able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：上海的隧道使人们可以很方便地驾车从浦西到浦东。able“能够的”，形容词；空处需填谓语动词，enable“使能够”，动词；根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填enable。 24．Children should be taught to behave when they are in public places. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：应该教育孩子们在公共场所要有礼貌。polite意为“礼貌的”，形容词，behave是动词，应用副词politely修饰动词，意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。 25．The woman was with the painting she bought yesterday. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：这位妇女对她昨天买的那幅画很满意。be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。 26．It’s surprising that the girl has made the lovely bear by . (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这个女孩自己做了这只可爱的熊。by oneself“独自”，为固定用法，所以此处用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 27．They haven’t made a about what the name of the new newspaper is. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他们还没有决定新报纸的名字。a修饰可数名词单数，decision“决定”，可数名词，故填decision。 28．We have five . If we lose just one of them, life is very difficult. (sense) 【答案】senses 【详解】句意：我们有五种感官。如果我们失去了其中的一个，生活会非常艰难。根据所给单词以及“five”可知，此处用名词复数形式senses，意为“感官”。故填senses。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (对划线部分提问)   Amy get money to pay for her car? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：Amy通过在网上发布短视频来赚钱买车。划线部分表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词how；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是got，改为特殊疑问句时在主语前添加助动词did。故填How；did。 30．“Are you going to find a part-time job during the holidays?” I asked Mary. (改为宾语从句) I asked Mary she going to find a part-time job during the holidays. 【答案】 if was 【详解】句意：我问玛丽：“你打算在假期找份兼职吗？”。根据题意可知，此处要求改为宾语从句，因此用if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中主语是she，此处用一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故填if；was。 31．In fact, the Smiths are the owners of the football club in our district. (保持句意基本不变) In fact, the football club in our district the Smiths. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：事实上，史密斯一家是我们地区足球俱乐部的老板。根据题意可知，此处可以表达为“我们区的足球俱乐部属于史密斯一家”，句子时态是一般现在时，属于：belong to，固定词组，主语是the football club，谓语动词用单数第三人称belongs。故填belongs；to。 32．The old lady described the bank robber to the police just now. (改为一般疑问句)      the old lady the bank robber to the police just now? 【答案】 Did describe 【详解】句意：那位老太太刚才向警方描述了银行抢劫犯的情况。原句时态为一般过去时，且described为实义动词，故变一般疑问句应用助动词did，动词用原形describe。故填Did；describe。 33．crowded, most, customers, shops, before Spring Festival, are, with (连词成句) . 【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring Festival 【详解】主语是most shops，谓语动词是are，形容词短语be crowded with意思是“满是、挤满了”，宾语是customers，before Spring Festival是时间状语。故填Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring Festival“大多数商店在春节前都挤满了顾客”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) BRIGHTON COMMUNITY CENTRE VISIT TO BLUE MEADOW FISH FARMWHAT Blue Meadow is one of the first enclosed fish farms in the world. It is a floating structure about the size of two classrooms. WHERE Located 5 km off Brighton Pier, the farm can produce 166,000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four large tanks. The fish raised include barramundi, red snapper, and grouper. They are mainly for local use. HOW The fish swim safely in separate tanks and are safe from threats like oil spills and harmful plants. The sea water they live in is cleaned and filtered. Bacteria (细菌) and viruses are destroyed by ozonation. In this process, oxygen is pumped into the tanks every hour. “All these improved conditions make sure that the water quality remains high. This enables our fish to grow well.” Mrs Linda Smith, spokesperson of Blue Meadow Fish farm Would you like a visit to Blue Meadow Fish Farm? For the very first time, Brighton Community Centre is organizing 5 small-group tours (25 people each) to Blue Meadow Fish Farm on the following Saturdays: 5, 12, 19, 26 November. You will get first-hand knowledge of how fish are raised there. The highlight of the tour will be a tasty meal of fresh fish selected by the chefs of Brighton Café. Time Itinerary cost 1:00 p.m. Meet at Brighton Ferry Pier $40 per person Brighton Community Club members pay $30 each 1:15 p.m. Depart for Blue Meadow 1:30 p.m. Tour of Blue Meadow 2:30 p.m. Return to Brighton Pier 2:45 p.m. Dory Fish & Chips Meal at Brighton café For enquiries, please visit the website at www.brightoncc.com.uk. Signing up will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment! Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) 34．Which of the following about Blue Meadow Fish Farm is not mentioned? A．Its location. B．Staff size. C．The types of fishes. D．The number of tanks. 35．How does the water quality remain high in the fish tanks? A．By adding chemicals. B．By using a heater. C．By changing the water daily. D．By adding oxygen. 36．What time does the tour of Blue Meadow Fish Farm start? A．1:00 p.m. B．1:15 p.m. C．1:30 p.m. D．2:30 p.m. 37．Sarah will get a place on the tour if she ______. A．pays $40 before the tour B．signs up before the tour is full C．sends an email to the organizer D．is a member of Brighton Community Club 38．What special surprise will visitors enjoy at the end of the tour? A．A fresh fish meal at Brighton café. B．A fresh fish to take back home. C．A boat ride back to Brighton Pier. D．A cooking class with a chef. 39．What is the purpose of the leaflet? A．To advertise a new fish farm. B．To inform about a school event. C．To offer tours to a fish farm. D．To sell fish to the public. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝草地养鱼场的相关信息。 34．细节理解题。根据“Located 5 km off Brighton Pier, the farm can produce 166,000 kilograms of fish a year. The fish are housed in four large tanks. The fish raised include barramundi, red snapper, and grouper”可知此处介绍了它的位置、鱼缸的数量以及它饲养的鱼类。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“In this process, oxygen is pumped into the tanks every hour.”以及“All these improved conditions make sure that the water quality remains high.”可知每小时往鱼缸加一次氧气，这确保了水质的保持。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“1:30 p.m. Tour of Blue Meadow”可知下午1点半开始。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Signing up will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Book early to avoid disappointment!”可知报名将以先到先得的方式进行，所以要在满员之前报名。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“2:45 p.m. Dory Fish & Chips Meal at Brighton café”可知最后会在Brighton咖啡馆享用新鲜的鱼餐。故选A。 39．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蓝草地养鱼场的相关信息，目的是提供渔场之旅。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Is there life on other planets? We do not know for sure. In 1997, the American spaceship Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were sent into space. The spaceship carried messages of greeting for any intelligent life forms. There was a difficult question to answer before the messages were sent. How could you “talk” to an alien on another planet? How could aliens understand human life on Earth? 40 , how should the messages be presented? Many people were surprised when scientists decided to send music 41 words or pictures. The scientists decided it was easiest to communicate through music. As a result, a message disc with nearly 88 minutes of music was sent. Why was music 42 ? Music is an easily understood art form. All people, young or old, can enjoy it. When people hear a piece of music, they usually link it with a 43 . A piece of music can make you feel sad, angry, calm or joyful. Every culture, from the past to the present, has 44 its own music to express its sadness, pain and happiness. Different pieces of music were chosen for variety. Traditional songs and music from many countries were selected for the disc. Modern rock ‘n’ roll and Western classical music were also 45 . Perhaps one day we will receive a similar disc from another planet! 40．A．In other words B．In fact C．After all D．By the way 41．A．besides B．instead of C．together with D．according to 42．A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed 43．A．language B．story C．word D．feeling 44．A．played B．found C．created D．taught 45．A．made B．included C．tested D．described 【答案】40．A 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们向太空发送音乐以传递信息的原因及目的。 40．句意：换句话说，信息应该如何呈现？ In other words换句话说；In fact事实上；After all毕竟；By the way顺便说一句。根据文中“How could aliens understand human life on Earth?”可知，空格后是对外星人如何理解地球上人类的生活的另一种解释。故选A。 41．句意：当科学家决定发送音乐而不是文字或图片时，许多人都很惊讶。 besides此外；instead of而不是；together with与……一起；according to根据。根据文中“The scientists decided it was easiest to communicate through music.”可知，科学家们准备发送音乐而不是文字或图片。故选B。 42．句意：为什么选择音乐？ heard听；chosen选择；invited邀请；followed跟随。根据文中“Music is an easily understood art form. All people, young or old, can enjoy it.”可知，此处指的是音乐被选择。故选B。 43．句意：当人们听到一首音乐时，他们通常会将其与一种感觉联系起来。 language语言；story故事；word信息，话语；feeling感觉。根据文中“A piece of music can make you feel sad, angry, calm or joyful.”可知，此处指的是音乐会联系一种感觉。故选D。 44．句意：从过去到现在，每种文化都创造了自己的音乐来表达悲伤、痛苦和幸福。 played玩耍；found发现；created创造；taught教。根据文中“Every culture, from the past to the present, has…its own music to express its sadness, pain and happiness.”可知，此处指的是文化创造音乐。故选C。 45．句意：现代摇滚乐和西方古典音乐也包括在内。 made制作；included包括；tested测试；described描述。根据文中“Traditional songs and music from many countries were selected for the disc. Modern rock ‘n’ roll and Western classical music were also…”可知，此处指的许多国家的传统歌曲和音乐被选为光盘，现代摇滚乐和西方古典音乐也应该包含在内。故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out more about the world of dreams. ● What are dreams? Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a 46 . Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing. Experts think you dream around four to six t 47 a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to process thoughts and feelings — keeping i 48 things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems. ● How do we dream? There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in e 49 phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep. ● What is a 50 for a good night’s sleep It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself b 51 sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n 52 day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up if you can remember them. 【答案】46．(a)sleep 47．(t)imes 48．(i)mportant 49．(e)ither 50．(a)dvice 51．(b)efore 52．(n)ext 【导语】本文主要讲述做梦的相关知识。 46．句意：梦是一个人在睡觉时脑海中发生的故事或一系列事件。根据“while they are”和首字母提示可知，是当他们在睡觉时。asleep睡着的，形容词。故填(a)sleep。 47．句意：专家认为，即使你早上不记得大部分的梦，你每晚也会做4到6次梦。根据“four to six t… a night”可知，是每晚做梦4到6次。time次数，倍数，可数名词，此处应用复数形式times。故填(t)imes。 48．句意：有一种理论认为，睡眠是大脑处理思想和感受的机会——把重要的事情留在记忆中，摆脱不必要的事情。根据“keeping i… things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones”可知，是把重要的事情留在记忆中。important重要的，形容词，修饰名词things。故填(i)mportant。 49．句意：你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，但最有可能是在快速眼动阶段，也就是你入睡后90分钟左右。根据“You can dream in e… phase”可知，你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，根据上文可知，睡眠有两个阶段。either两者中任何一个，代词。故填(e)ither。 50．句意：睡个好觉的建议是什么。根据下文可知，接下来讲述怎样睡个好觉，提出了一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 51．句意：睡觉前让自己冷静下来也是必要的。根据“calm down yourself b… sleeping”可知，是在睡觉之前冷静下来。before在……之前，介词。故填(b)efore。 52．句意：你可以写下你的担忧，合上记事本，把它从你的脑海里赶出去，然后第二天再处理它。根据“then deal with it the n… day”可知，把担忧从你的脑海中赶出去，好好睡觉，第二天醒来之后再处理它。next下一个，the next day第二天。故填(n)ext。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) It happened about one year ago. My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America. Since we lived in the Ukraine (乌克兰) , my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America. After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done, she was ready to go. Then came the bad part. She had to be away from my dad, my two sisters, and me for about three months. From our city, my mom had to go to New York by plane. My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn’t see it any more. The next day, we got a call from our mom. She said that her sister met her in New York and from there, they drove to the place where my aunt lived. She also said that it was really nice in America, but she missed us very much. It was really hard to live without my mom, but I got over it. After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad and my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home. We waited and waited, and then it was late, but they weren’t back. Then we got a call from our dad. He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over, so our mom would be late. When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but 6 . 53．Why did the writer’s mother fly to New York? . 54．How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home? . 55．Who saw off the writer’s mother at the airport? . 56．The writer didn’t meet his mother at the airport with his dad, did he? . 57．Why didn’t his mother’s plane arrive on time? . 58．What can be filled in 6 ? (Write you answer in one sentence. ) My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but . 【答案】53．Because she wanted to visit her sister who lived in America 54．About three months 55．The writer, his sisters and his father 56．No, he didn’t 57．Because a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over 58．she was the best one 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是关于作者的妈妈要离开家三个月，一家人依依不舍的故事。 53．根据第一段“My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America.”可知，作者的妈妈要去看望她在美国的妹妹。故填Because she wanted to visit her sister who lived in America。 54．根据第一段“She had to be away from my dad, my two sisters, and me for about three months.”可知，作者的妈妈要离开家三个月的时间。故填About three months。 55．根据第一段“My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn’t see it any more.”可知，作者的妈妈坐飞机走的时候，作者、她的姐妹和她的爸爸都去机场送行了。故答案为The writer, his sisters and his father。 56．根据第三段“After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad and my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home.”可知，作者的爸爸和姐姐去机场接妈妈，作者和小妹妹在家等。由此可知作者没有去机场接妈妈，答案是否定的。故答案为No, he didn’t。 57．根据第三段“He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over, so our mom would be late. ”可知，由于纽约有暴风雪，所以航班推迟了。故填Because a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over。 58．结合上下文和“When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but...”可知，虽然作者的妈妈带回了很多礼物，但是妈妈才是最好的礼物。故填she was the best one。 Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 12分) 59．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 学校每年组织远足活动 (如：春游和秋游等)，下周学校将举行“Our school trip”为主题的英语沙龙活动，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文和同学们分享。 1. What do you think of school trips? 2. What did you do in one of your school trips? 3. What advice can you offer to make the school trip more meaningful? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Our trip to Xuhui campus    Last week, we had a school trip to Xuhui campus.     We started on a sunny day in the morning. It took us two hours to drive there. When we got there, we were attracted by the landscape garden of Xuhui campus. Then we visited the history of Rongqiao middle school in the museum. We were deeply moved by the spirit of Rongqiao people. Finally, we tasted the delicious food of Xuhui canteen.     To make school trips more meaningful, I think we could do some research about the destination before the trip and take notes during the visit. In this way, we can gain more knowledge and have a better understanding of what we see. All in all, we had an interesting and meaningful school trip. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记述学校旅行经历的文章； ②时态：主要为一般过去时； ③提示：文章包含学校旅行的相关要点，介绍旅行去徐汇校区，描述旅行当天的行程，还给出让学校旅行更有意义的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，介绍上周进行了一次去徐汇校区的学校旅行； 第二步，按时间顺序详细描述学校旅行当天的经历，包括出发时间、路上用时，到达后被校园景观吸引，参观学校历史博物馆，被荣桥人精神打动，以及品尝食堂美食等； 第三步，就如何让学校旅行更有意义提出自己的建议，旅行前对目的地做研究、旅行中做笔记，并强调这样做能带来的收获，最后总结此次旅行有趣且有意义。 [亮点词汇] ①attracted吸引 ②moved感动 ③gain获得 [高分句型] ①It took us two hours to drive there. (It takes sb some time to do句型) ②To make school trips more meaningful, I think we could do some research about the destination before the trip and take notes during the visit. (不定式作目的状语) 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$