六年级英语下学期期末押题卷02-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 六年级英语下学期期末押题卷02 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Shall we go out for ________ picnic this Sunday? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个星期天我们出去野餐好吗？ 考查冠词。go out for a picnic“去野餐”，固定短语。故选A。 2．The spring rolls taste ________. Can you teach me how to make them? A．good B．well C．badly D．bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春卷味道很好。你能教我怎么做吗？ 考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；badly差地，副词；bad差的，形容词。根据“Can you teach me how to make them?”可知，春卷味道很好。taste“尝起来”为感官动词，后接形容词。故选A。 3．You ________ play with fire. It’s dangerous. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能玩火。这是非常危险的。 考查mustn’t表示禁止。can可以，能；should应该；mustn’t不得，表示禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知，玩火很危险，禁止玩火。mustn’t意为“不得”，表示禁止。故选C。 4．It’s a good idea __________ an umbrella with you when it rains. A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下雨的时候带把伞是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处It是形式主语，真正的主语应该是动词不定式，to take符合题意。故选C。 5．—Mr Brown, I spent all day working without a (n) ________. —All right, you may go out for fresh air and have a rest. A．idea B．break C．choice D．minute 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我一整天都在工作，没有休息。——好吧，你可以出去呼吸新鲜空气休息一下。 考查名词辨析。idea主意；break休息；choice选择；minute分钟。根据后句“have a rest”可知，此处是表示没有休息。故选B。 6．Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天倪妮会给我发一条关于她的计划的消息。 考查时态。根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选D。 7．Please ________ me this form through mail after you finish it. A．send B．sent C．sending D．to send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请在填写完这张表格后通过邮件发给我。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此句为祈使句，空处用动词原形。故选A。 8．There ________ a 60-minute lunch break in this company. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家公司有60分钟的午休时间。 考查“there be”句型及be动词。结合语境可知，该句考查“there be”句型，时态为一般现在时，且主语“a 60-minute lunch break六十分钟的休息时间”表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故选A。 9．—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去上海的迪士尼乐园了吗？——对。我上个月去了那里。这是一个非常棒的地方。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；have gone用于现在完成时；went动词过去式；will go用于一般将来时。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 10．I have many ping-pong balls, _______ I don’t like ping-pong games. A．then B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有许多乒乓球，但我不喜欢乒乓球比赛。 考查连词辨析。then然后；so因此；but但是；and和。根据空前后句关系可知，表转折，需用连词but。故选C。 11．This is my ________ time visiting Hangzhou. I like this city so much. A．a second B．the second C．second D．two 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我第二次来杭州。我非常喜欢这座城市。 考查序数词的用法。a second再一；the second第二个，通常用于特指某一个；second第二，序数词；two二，基数词。根据“This is my…time visiting Hangzhou.”可知，此处表示第二次来杭州，要用序数词来表示顺序。故选C。 12．Keep ________! The baby is sleeping. A．silence B．silent C．silently D．silents 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保持安静！婴儿正在睡觉。 考查形容词。silence安静，是名词；silent安静的，是形容词；silently静静地，是副词；silents错误表达。keep“保持”，后接形容词，表示保持某种状态。故选B。 13．Elephants are in danger because people ________ too many trees. A．cut down B．put down C．write down D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大象处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多树木。 考查短语辨析。cut down砍伐；put down放下，镇压；write down写下，记下；turn down调小，拒绝。根据“Elephants are in danger because people… too many trees.”可知，大象处于危险之中是因为人们砍伐了太多树木，故选A。 14．He runs much ________ than anyone else. A．quickly B．quick C．quickest D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他跑的比其他人都快。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quickest最快的；more quickly更快地。根据than可知，此空为比较级，此空为副词修饰动词。故选D。 15．—________? —At six on school days and at seven at weekends in the morning. A．How old are you B．What’s your favourite day C．When do you have breakfast D．What time do you eat dinner 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候吃早饭？——上学日六点，周末早上七点。 考查特殊疑问句。How old are you你多大了；What’s your favorite day你最喜欢哪一天；When do you have breakfast你什么时候吃早饭；What time do you eat dinner你几点吃晚餐。根据“in the morning”，可知是询问何时吃早饭，故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．based   B．action   C． turns   D．enables   E. advantages You can take 16 to create a community vegetable plot anywhere! It could be a raised bed in a public space, a shared area on an estate, a transformed piece of neglected land, or even in your front gardens along the street. This is an excellent way to bring people together 17 on a shared love for food. Community benefits are numerous. In addition to supplying fresh vegetables, fruit and herbs for your local community or group to relish, a vegetable plot offers some truly valuable 18 . It teaches new skills, helps people stay fit, supports wildlife, 19 people to lead a sustainable lifestyle, and makes communities more environmentally friendly. A．clear   B．opportunities   C． growth   D．community   E. outcomes To engage local people, once a 20 vegetable plot is established and operational, local residents are more inclined to get involved. An open day is a wonderful way to achieve this. On such a day, people can help 21 overgrown brambles or rubbish, prepare more vegetable beds, plant seeds, build sheds, and contribute to the 22 of the space. These activities are an excellent means to share skills and get to know one another. You could also organize interactive open days where people participate in bug hunts or growing workshops. Sharing the abundant harvest of fresh organic vegetables is a great way to demonstrate to local people that the vegetable garden is a huge success and inform them about all the new 23 to take part in. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过创建社区菜园来促进社区参与和环保生活方式。 16．句意：你可以采取行动在任何地方创建一个社区菜园！take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，结合所给词，action“行动”符合。故选B。 17．句意：这是一种基于对食物的共同热爱将人们聚集在一起的绝佳方式。based on表示“基于”，固定短语，结合所给词，based“基于……”符合。故选A。   18．句意：社区菜园提供了许多真正有价值的优势。根据“Community benefits are numerous.”可知，前文提到社区益处众多，这里说蔬菜园提供一些真正有价值的“优势”，结合所给词，advantages“优势”符合。故选E。 19．句意：它能传授新技能，帮助人们保持健康，为野生动物提供生存支持，使人们能够过上可持续的生活方式，并让社区更加环保。enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，这里指蔬菜园使人们能够过上可持续的生活方式，结合所给词，enables“使……”符合。故选D。 20．句意：为了让当地人参与进来，一旦一个社区蔬菜园建立并开始运作，当地居民就更愿意参与其中。根据“ vegetable plot is established and operational”可知，全文围绕社区蔬菜园展开，这里指一旦一个“社区”蔬菜园建立并开始运作 ，结合所给词，community“社区”符合。故选D。 21．句意：在这样的一天里，人们可以帮忙清理长得过于茂盛的荆棘或垃圾，准备更多的菜床，播种，搭建棚屋，并为这个空间的发展做出贡献。根据“overgrown brambles or rubbish”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示清理的动作，结合所给词，clear“清理”符合。故选A。 22．句意：在这样的一天里，人们可以帮忙清理长得过于茂盛的荆棘或垃圾，准备更多的菜床，播种，搭建棚屋，并为这个空间的发展做出贡献。根据“contribute to the”可知，此处需要一个名词，指为这个空间的发展做贡献，结合所给词，growth“发展，成长”符合。故填C。 23．句意：分享新鲜有机蔬菜的大丰收是向当地居民展示这个菜园取得巨大成功的好方法，同时也能告知他们所有可以参与的新机会。根据“inform them about all the new…to take part in”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示参与的机会，结合所给词，opportunities“机会”符合。故选B。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．He (real) wants to play the piano at his birthday party. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：他真地想在他的生日派对上弹奏钢琴。此处需要副词修饰动词wants，形容词real的副词形式为really。故填really。 25．Mr Hu praised his team for their excellent . (perform) 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：胡老师赞扬了他的团队出色的表演。excellent为形容词，修饰名词，此处填动词perform“表演”的名词形式performance。故填performance。 26．Tim felt (alone) when his friends went on vacation without him. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：当他的朋友不带他去度假时，蒂姆感到很孤独。根据“when his friends went on vacation without him”可知，蒂姆的朋友不带他去度假，他应是感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 27．The new (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site helps people better understand the history of China. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的新发现帮助人们更好地了解中国的历史。根据空前“The new”可知，此处是指新的发现；应用动词discover的名词形式discovery“发现，被发现的事物”；根据谓语动词“helps”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填discovery。 28．You should not go out in the (hot) of the day. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：你不应该在一天中最热的时候外出。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知此处需填名词，hot是形容词，意为“炎热的”，其名词形式是heat，意为“热；炎热天气”，符合语境。故填heat。 29．I play the piano badly. My brother even plays it (badly) than me. We all need to practice more. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：我钢琴弹得很糟糕。我的兄弟甚至比我弹得还糟糕。我们都需要多加练习。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，badly“糟糕地”的比较级为worse，故填worse。 30．The (electricity) lights in the classroom make it bright and easy to see. 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：教室里的电灯让教室明亮并且易见。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词，electricity的名词为electric“电的”。故填electric。 31．There (be) a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：明天下午在我们学校有一场会议。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，应该用一般将来时，结合“There...”可知，句子使用的是there be句型，将来时形式是there will be/be going to be，a meeting是名词单数，所以用will be或is going to be。故填will be/is going to be。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 32．Water reuse can be challenging. (保持句意基本不变) It is reuse water resources. 【答案】 difficult to 【详解】句意：水的再利用可能具有挑战性。原句意思可表示为：重新利用水资源是困难的。difficult“困难的”，此处用句型It is+adj+to do sth。故填difficult；to。 33．Have fun at the environmental activity! (改为同义句) at the environmental activity! 【答案】 Have a good time 【详解】句意：在环保活动中玩得开心！根据要求可知，改为同义句。have fun与have a good time同义，意为“玩得开心”，本句是祈使句，动词原形开头，且首字母大写。故填Have；a；good；time。 34．There are some pens in the pencil-box.（改为一般疑问句） pens in the pencil-box? 【答案】 Are there any 【详解】句意：铅笔盒里有一些钢笔。该句为There be句型，改为一般疑问句时，把be动词提前，“some”用于肯定句，一般疑问句中要改为“any”。故填Are；there；any。 35．I made some cookies with my mother yesterday.（对划线部分提问） you make some cookies with your mother? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：昨天我和妈妈一起做了一些饼干。根据题干可知，此处是对时间状语提问，应用when，原句时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，句首首字母要大写。故填When；did。 36．people, stop, Jerry, wants to, wasting, natural resources, from (连词成句) . 【答案】Jerry wants to stop people from wasting natural resources 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。“Jerry”作主语；wants“想要”，作谓语，want接不定式；stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处表达为stop people from；wasting natural resources“浪费自然资源”，动名词作介词宾语。故填Jerry wants to stop people from wasting natural resources“杰瑞想阻止人们浪费自然资源”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Willard is a famous British sculptor (雕刻家). The things he creates are so small that you can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same: How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. In fact, he slows his breaths (呼吸) down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process (过程), and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single work can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort (努力) and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is unique.” 37．What difficulty did Willard have as a child? A．He had no interest in art. B．He was not good at reading and spelling. C．He was forced to create houses for ants. D．His teachers didn’t like him. 38．What tool does Willard use to paint his works? A．A microscope. B．A fly’s hair. C．A common brush. D．A big expensive brush. 39．Why does the newspaper reporter call Willard “unique”? A．He uses common materials for his art. B．He creates the smallest artwork in history. C．He proved his talent despite (尽管) difficulties. D．He invented a new type of art. 40．How long does it take Willard to complete a single work? A．A few hours. B．Several days. C．At least several weeks. D．Over a year. 41．The underlined word “big” in the passage most closely means ________. A．beautiful B．strange C．successful D．bored 42．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain the process of creating small things. B．To encourage readers to have difficult hobbies. C．To show Willard’s perseverance (毅力) and success. D．To discuss the challenges of using microscopes in art. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．C 【导语】本文讲述了雕刻家威尔德的成长经历和艺术成就，强调他克服困难、坚持创作并最终成功。 37．细节理解题。根据“Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words.”可知，威尔德在阅读和拼写上有困难。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.”可知，他用苍蝇的毛发作为画笔。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Willard has shown the world that he is unique.”可知，威尔德向世界证明了自己的独特。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“A single work can take at least several weeks to complete.”可知，每件作品至少需几周完成。故选C。 41．词句猜测题。根据“This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big.”可知，这里是说他因被嘲笑而感到渺小，因此专注微小事物后反而“feel big”，根据语境，“big”应指“成功”，故选C。 42．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过威尔德的成长经历和艺术成就，强调他克服困难、坚持创作并最终成功。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Rules are very important in our life. They help us know what to do and what not to do. In school, we must 43 the school rules. We should arrive at school 44 . We can’t be late. In the classroom, we should keep 45 and listen to the teacher carefully. When we are in the lab, we have to wear safety gloves to 46 safe. And we mustn’t leave rubbish on the floor. On the road, we should follow the traffic rules. We must stop and wait at a 47 light. We can’t cross the road when the light is red. If we break the rules, we may be in 48 . 43．A．follow B．break C．make D．forget 44．A．lately B．late C．early D．on time 45．A．noise B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly 46．A．keep B．staying C．makes D．keeping 47．A．green B．yellow C．red D．white 48．A．safe B．safety C．danger D．dangerous 【答案】43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了规则在生活和学校中的重要性，包括遵守校规、交通规则以及违反规则可能带来的后果。 43． 句意： 在学校，我们必须遵守校规。 follow遵守；break违反；make制定；forget忘记。根据“Rules are very important… what to do” 可知，规则告诉我们该做什么，因此应“遵守”校规。故选A。 44．句意： 我们应该准时到校。 lately最近；late迟到；early提前；on time准时。根据“We can’t be late” 可知，不能迟到，因此需要“准时”。故选D。 45．句意： 在教室里，我们应该保持安静并认真听讲。 noise噪音（名词）；noisy吵闹的（形容词）；quiet安静的（形容词）；quietly安静地（副词）。根据“listen to the teacher carefully” 可知，需要安静的环境，且空格前为动词“keep”，需接形容词作表语。故选C。 46．句意： 在实验室里，我们必须戴安全手套以保证安全。 keep保持；staying停留（现在分词）；makes使（第三人称单数）；keeping保持（现在分词）。根据“we have to wear safety gloves to,,, safe.” 可知，带安全手套是为了保证安全，keep safe“保持安全”，to后需用动词原形构成不定式表目的。故选A。 47．句意： 我们必须在红灯时停下等待。 green绿色；yellow黄色；red红色；white白色。根据“We can’t cross the road when the light is red” 可知，红灯需停。故选C。 48．句意： 如果我们违反规则，可能会陷入危险。 safe安全的；safety安全（名词）；danger危险（名词）；dangerous危险的（形容词）。根据“break the rules” 可知，违反规则会带来负面结果，即带来危险，且空格前为介词“in”，需接名词。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(16分) Weather prediction has always been an important part of human life. There are several ways to p 49 the weather, and each method has its own m 50 . One common way is using meteorological instruments such as thermometers and barometers. These tools can provide accurate m 51 of temperature and pressure, which help meteorologists (气象学家) make their forecasts. In addition, weather satellites play a crucial r 52 in observing the atmosphere from space, providing real-time data about cloud patterns and storms. Another method is looking at natural signs in the environment. For example, many farmers believe that certain animal behaviours can be indicators of upcoming weather changes. If birds fly lower than usual, it might mean a storm is c 53 . Similarly, some people notice that when the sky turns a particular shade of red at sunset, it often indicates good weather the next day. Moreover, meteorologists also use computer models to simulate atmospheric conditions. These computer-generated simulations help predict weather patterns by analyzing vast amounts of data. A 54 these models can be complex, they provide valuable insights into what the weather might be like in the future. Lastly, weather forecasting often involves a combination of these methods. By using different approaches, meteorologists can increase the a 55 of their predictions. Whether it’s through technology or observing nature, understanding how to do weather prediction is e 56 for planning our daily activities and staying safe. 【答案】49．(p)redict 50．(m)erits 51．(m)easurements 52．(r)ole 53．(c)oming 54．(A)lthough 55．(a)ccuracy 56．(e)ssential 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气预测的几种方法及其重要性。 49．句意：有几种方法可以预测天气，每种方法都有自己的优点。根据“ Weather prediction”及首字母提示可知，是有几种方法可以预测天气，predict“预测”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填(p)redict。 50．句意：有几种方法可以预测天气，每种方法都有自己的优点。根据“and each method has its own...”及首字母提示可知，应表达每种方法都有自己的优点，merit“优点”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填(m)erits。 51．句意：这些工具可以提供精确的温度和压力测量，帮助气象学家做出预测。根据“These tools can provide accurate m...of temperature and pressure”及首字母提示可知，是这些工具可以提供精确的温度和压力测量，measurement“测量”，根据tools可知，应用名词复数形式。故填(m)easurements。 52．句意：此外，气象卫星在从太空观测大气方面发挥着至关重要的作用，提供有关云模式和风暴的实时数据。根据首字母提示可知，是发挥着至关重要的作用，play a crucial role“起重要作用”，固定搭配。故填(r)ole。 53．句意：如果鸟儿飞得比平时低，这可能意味着暴风雨即将来临。根据“If birds fly lower than usual”及首字母提示可知，应表达暴风雨即将来临，come“来”，根据is可知，时态为现在进行时，应用come的现在分词coming。故填(c)oming。 54．句意：尽管这些模型可能很复杂，但它们为未来的天气提供了宝贵的见解。根据“these models can be complex, they provide valuable insights into what the weather might be like in the future.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 55．句意：通过使用不同的方法，气象学家可以提高他们的预测准确性。根据“increase the a...of their predictions.”可知，是提高预测的准确性，accuracy“准确性”。故填(a)ccuracy。 56．句意：无论是通过技术还是观察自然，了解如何进行天气预报对于规划我们的日常活动和保持安全至关重要。根据“understanding how to do weather prediction is e...for planning our daily activities and staying safe.”及首字母提示可知，是表达了解如何进行天气预报对于我们的日常生活很重要，essential“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)ssential。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) There are many enjoyable ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. The March Fair of the Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It begins on the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and continues for about 7 days. During the festival, people from Dali and nearby areas come together to trade. They also have horse races and enjoy dancing and singing traditional songs. The Torch (火把) Festival of the Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival. This festival usually happens from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the celebration, each family lights a torch to chase away bad luck. In the middle of town, there is always a large bonfire (篝火), where people of all ages gather to sing and dance. The Water Festival of the Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year celebration for the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, the Dai people wear their special festival clothes, dance and splash water on each other, believing it brings happiness and good luck. The more soaked you get, the luckier you are believed to be. 57．Which festival is the most important for the Bai people? 58．When is the Torch Festival? 59．What is the purpose of lighting torches during the Torch Festival of the Yi People? 60．Where do people celebrate the Torch Festival? 61．What are the main activities during the Water Festival of the Dai People? 62．Compare the duration of the March Fair and the Water Festival. Which festival is longer and by how many days? 63．Which festival would you like to attend most? Why? 【答案】57．The March Fair. 58．From the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. 59．To chase away bad luck. 60．The Torch Festival is celebrated in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. 61．The main activities include wearing special clothes, dancing and splashing water on each other. 62．The March Fair lasts 7 days, while the Water Festival lasts 3 days. The March Fair is 4 days longer. 63．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to attend the Water Festival most because it sounds very interesting and I think it’s fun to splash water on each other and get soaked. Also, I like the idea that it brings happiness and good luck. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的三个少数民族节日，包括白族的三月街、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节，分别从节日的时间、地点、庆祝方式等方面进行了详细说明。 57．根据第二段“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”可知，对于白族来说最重要的节日是三月街。故填The March Fair. 58．根据第三段“This festival usually happens from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year.”可知，火把节通常在每年农历六月二十四日至二十六日举行。故填From the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. 59．根据第三段“As part of the celebration, each family lights a torch to chase away bad luck.”可知，彝族在火把节点燃火把的目的是驱赶厄运。故填To chase away bad luck. 60．根据第三段“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival.”可知，在云南、贵州和四川的彝族人民会庆祝火把节，所以庆祝火把节的地点是云南、贵州和四川。故填The Torch Festival is celebrated in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. 61．根据最后一段“During the festival, the Dai people wear their special festival clothes, dance and splash water on each other”可知，傣族泼水节的主要活动有穿上特殊的节日服装、跳舞和互相泼水。故填The main activities include wearing special clothes, dancing and splashing water on each other. 62．文中提到三月街“continues for about 7 days”，泼水节“lasts 3 days in April”，所以三月街持续时间更长，比泼水节长4天。故填The March Fair lasts 7 days, while the Water Festival lasts 3 days. The March Fair is 4 days longer. 63．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to attend the Water Festival most because it sounds very interesting and I think it’s fun to splash water on each other and get soaked. Also, I like the idea that it brings happiness and good luck. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 11分) 64．古今中外的名人犹如一颗颗明星一般闪耀在历史的星空中。请选择一位你了解的历史名人，谈谈你对他/她的看法，60词以上。包括但不限于以下内容： ●对他/她的简要介绍； ●他/她的主要贡献； ●他/她身上值得学习的品质。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Albert Einstein was a famous German scientist. He discovered the theory of relativity, which changed how we see time and space. He also came up with the famous equation E = mc2 which shows how energy and matter are related. I admire Einstein for his curiosity and bravery. He never stopped asking questions and showed us that it’s okay to think differently. He also believed in peace and used his fame to speak up for what was right. In conclusion, Albert Einstein was an amazing person who made the world a better place. We should learn to be curious, brave and kind, just like him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写一下对他/她的简要介绍； 第二步，写一下他/她的主要贡献； 第三步，最后写一下他/她身上值得学习的品质。 [亮点词汇] ①think differently不同的方式思考 ②believed in相信 ③a better place一个更好的地方 [高分句型] ①He also came up with the famous equation E = mc2 which shows how energy and matter are related.（定语从句） ②He never stopped asking questions and showed us that it’s okay to think differently.（and连接并列成分，宾语从句） 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 六年级英语下学期期末押题卷02 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Shall we go out for ________ picnic this Sunday? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The spring rolls taste ________. Can you teach me how to make them? A．good B．well C．badly D．bad 3．You ________ play with fire. It’s dangerous. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 4．It’s a good idea __________ an umbrella with you when it rains. A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 5．—Mr Brown, I spent all day working without a (n) ________. —All right, you may go out for fresh air and have a rest. A．idea B．break C．choice D．minute 6．Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 7．Please ________ me this form through mail after you finish it. A．send B．sent C．sending D．to send 8．There ________ a 60-minute lunch break in this company. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 9．—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 10．I have many ping-pong balls, _______ I don’t like ping-pong games. A．then B．so C．but D．and 11．This is my ________ time visiting Hangzhou. I like this city so much. A．a second B．the second C．second D．two 12．Keep ________! The baby is sleeping. A．silence B．silent C．silently D．silents 13．Elephants are in danger because people ________ too many trees. A．cut down B．put down C．write down D．turn down 14．He runs much ________ than anyone else. A．quickly B．quick C．quickest D．more quickly 15．—________? —At six on school days and at seven at weekends in the morning. A．How old are you B．What’s your favourite day C．When do you have breakfast D．What time do you eat dinner II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．based   B．action   C． turns   D．enables   E. advantages You can take 16 to create a community vegetable plot anywhere! It could be a raised bed in a public space, a shared area on an estate, a transformed piece of neglected land, or even in your front gardens along the street. This is an excellent way to bring people together 17 on a shared love for food. Community benefits are numerous. In addition to supplying fresh vegetables, fruit and herbs for your local community or group to relish, a vegetable plot offers some truly valuable 18 . It teaches new skills, helps people stay fit, supports wildlife, 19 people to lead a sustainable lifestyle, and makes communities more environmentally friendly. A．clear   B．opportunities   C． growth   D．community   E. outcomes To engage local people, once a 20 vegetable plot is established and operational, local residents are more inclined to get involved. An open day is a wonderful way to achieve this. On such a day, people can help 21 overgrown brambles or rubbish, prepare more vegetable beds, plant seeds, build sheds, and contribute to the 22 of the space. These activities are an excellent means to share skills and get to know one another. You could also organize interactive open days where people participate in bug hunts or growing workshops. Sharing the abundant harvest of fresh organic vegetables is a great way to demonstrate to local people that the vegetable garden is a huge success and inform them about all the new 23 to take part in. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．He (real) wants to play the piano at his birthday party. 25．Mr Hu praised his team for their excellent . (perform) 26．Tim felt (alone) when his friends went on vacation without him. 27．The new (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site helps people better understand the history of China. 28．You should not go out in the (hot) of the day. 29．I play the piano badly. My brother even plays it (badly) than me. We all need to practice more. 30．The (electricity) lights in the classroom make it bright and easy to see. 31．There (be) a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 32．Water reuse can be challenging. (保持句意基本不变) It is reuse water resources. 33．Have fun at the environmental activity! (改为同义句) at the environmental activity! 34．There are some pens in the pencil-box.（改为一般疑问句） pens in the pencil-box? 35．I made some cookies with my mother yesterday.（对划线部分提问） you make some cookies with your mother? 36．people, stop, Jerry, wants to, wasting, natural resources, from (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Willard is a famous British sculptor (雕刻家). The things he creates are so small that you can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same: How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. In fact, he slows his breaths (呼吸) down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process (过程), and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single work can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort (努力) and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is unique.” 37．What difficulty did Willard have as a child? A．He had no interest in art. B．He was not good at reading and spelling. C．He was forced to create houses for ants. D．His teachers didn’t like him. 38．What tool does Willard use to paint his works? A．A microscope. B．A fly’s hair. C．A common brush. D．A big expensive brush. 39．Why does the newspaper reporter call Willard “unique”? A．He uses common materials for his art. B．He creates the smallest artwork in history. C．He proved his talent despite (尽管) difficulties. D．He invented a new type of art. 40．How long does it take Willard to complete a single work? A．A few hours. B．Several days. C．At least several weeks. D．Over a year. 41．The underlined word “big” in the passage most closely means ________. A．beautiful B．strange C．successful D．bored 42．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain the process of creating small things. B．To encourage readers to have difficult hobbies. C．To show Willard’s perseverance (毅力) and success. D．To discuss the challenges of using microscopes in art. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Rules are very important in our life. They help us know what to do and what not to do. In school, we must 43 the school rules. We should arrive at school 44 . We can’t be late. In the classroom, we should keep 45 and listen to the teacher carefully. When we are in the lab, we have to wear safety gloves to 46 safe. And we mustn’t leave rubbish on the floor. On the road, we should follow the traffic rules. We must stop and wait at a 47 light. We can’t cross the road when the light is red. If we break the rules, we may be in 48 . 43．A．follow B．break C．make D．forget 44．A．lately B．late C．early D．on time 45．A．noise B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly 46．A．keep B．staying C．makes D．keeping 47．A．green B．yellow C．red D．white 48．A．safe B．safety C．danger D．dangerous C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(16分) Weather prediction has always been an important part of human life. There are several ways to p 49 the weather, and each method has its own m 50 . One common way is using meteorological instruments such as thermometers and barometers. These tools can provide accurate m 51 of temperature and pressure, which help meteorologists (气象学家) make their forecasts. In addition, weather satellites play a crucial r 52 in observing the atmosphere from space, providing real-time data about cloud patterns and storms. Another method is looking at natural signs in the environment. For example, many farmers believe that certain animal behaviours can be indicators of upcoming weather changes. If birds fly lower than usual, it might mean a storm is c 53 . Similarly, some people notice that when the sky turns a particular shade of red at sunset, it often indicates good weather the next day. Moreover, meteorologists also use computer models to simulate atmospheric conditions. These computer-generated simulations help predict weather patterns by analyzing vast amounts of data. A 54 these models can be complex, they provide valuable insights into what the weather might be like in the future. Lastly, weather forecasting often involves a combination of these methods. By using different approaches, meteorologists can increase the a 55 of their predictions. Whether it’s through technology or observing nature, understanding how to do weather prediction is e 56 for planning our daily activities and staying safe. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) There are many enjoyable ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. The March Fair of the Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It begins on the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and continues for about 7 days. During the festival, people from Dali and nearby areas come together to trade. They also have horse races and enjoy dancing and singing traditional songs. The Torch (火把) Festival of the Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival. This festival usually happens from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the celebration, each family lights a torch to chase away bad luck. In the middle of town, there is always a large bonfire (篝火), where people of all ages gather to sing and dance. The Water Festival of the Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year celebration for the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, the Dai people wear their special festival clothes, dance and splash water on each other, believing it brings happiness and good luck. The more soaked you get, the luckier you are believed to be. 57．Which festival is the most important for the Bai people? 58．When is the Torch Festival? 59．What is the purpose of lighting torches during the Torch Festival of the Yi People? 60．Where do people celebrate the Torch Festival? 61．What are the main activities during the Water Festival of the Dai People? 62．Compare the duration of the March Fair and the Water Festival. Which festival is longer and by how many days? 63．Which festival would you like to attend most? Why? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 11分) 64．古今中外的名人犹如一颗颗明星一般闪耀在历史的星空中。请选择一位你了解的历史名人，谈谈你对他/她的看法，60词以上。包括但不限于以下内容： ●对他/她的简要介绍； ●他/她的主要贡献； ●他/她身上值得学习的品质。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$