专题02 完形填空-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（内蒙古专用）

题型02 完形填空 （一） Odin is a 13-year-old Canadian boy. Different from other children, he has autism (自闭症) and he doesn’t have many 1 . Last Friday was his thirteenth birthday. But he didn’t ask 2 for it. He just wanted a few friends to come to his party and 3 his birthday at home. However, after he sent out the invitations, no one replied. He was very sad about 4 . Odin’s mom was 5 him. She knew how difficult it was for Odin to make friends because of his autism. She decided to 6 him. She posted his story on the Internet, asking some moms to text (发短信) “Happy Birthday” to Odin’s new mobile phone she just bought for him. “I want him to feel special 7 his 13th birthday,” she wrote. It spread quickly on the Internet, and on Friday Odin got 8 5,000 messages, saying “Happy Birthday”. Hundreds of people got together near Odin’s home. They held a party to celebrate his birthday. “It’s 9 that so many people care about my birthday. I feel really happy today. Thanks to my 10 , now I have many friends,” said Odin. 1．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers 2．A．much too B．too much C．too many 3．A．accept B．deal C．celebrate 4．A．it B．him C．them 5．A．worried about B．strict with C．interested in 6．A．ask B．tell C．help 7．A．on B．in C．at 8．A．at first B．at last C．at least 9．A．lovely B．amazing C．lively 10．A．friend B．brother C．mom （二） Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio best and hoped to become a reporter in the future. When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to 1 it. Though he never spoke in front of so many people before, he was very 2 about his first performance. He prepared for this competition 3 . He often practiced in front of his classmates and family. But some students laughed at him. Colin couldn’t understand why they laughed at him. But he remembered how much his friends liked his 4 . It sounds sweet and clear. So he got into the 5 in the end. Colin did a great job. Everyone 6 him and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill 7 so, but he continued to work towards his goal (目标). As years passed, Colin met more people like Bill. “You will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people 8 him and some helped him. His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel 9 when they were unhappy. Now Colin is a successful 10 ! He says he is very thankful for those people like Bill, though they laughed at him. Without them, he can’t be so successful. 1．A．take away B．take out of C．take part in D．take up 2．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．lucky 3．A．politely B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully 4．A．voice B．listener C．mark D．background 5．A．circle B．competition C．project D．group 6．A．loved B．cheated C．controlled D．hated 7．A．looked B．asked C．said D．made 8．A．explained B．feared C．refused D．encouraged 9．A．terrible B．good C．shy D．tired 10．A．doctor B．reporter C．teacher D．actor （三） What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the 1 in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao left 2 family at the age of 20 and has studied and lived in other countries over the last 12 years. Cao wanted to show the differences after 3 so many cultures. So she 4 the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics. “Although it’s easier for people to 5 to different countries today, the distance (距离) between cultures doesn’t get short,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows 6 people from different countries drink: The cup of water from the US has ice; the one from France is 7 of sparking water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her comics to show different 8 of thinking. She used her comics to tell why Chinese people are ready to wear masks, 9 Western people aren’t. Many 10 readers of other countries said that Cao’s comics help them know about China. Cao said that she would keep painting. 1．A．answer B．step C．side 2．A．his B．her C．our 3．A．covering B．catching C．experiencing 4．A．painted B．acted C．celebrated 5．A．build B．lose C．travel 6．A．how B．what C．where 7．A．similar B．full C．enough 8．A．reasons B．grades C．ways 9．A．but B．so C．because 10．A．successful B．serious C．foreign （四） Do you know the famous dog named Bolt? Bolt is a character in a cartoon movie. Disney made it in 2008. All the characters are very 1 . Many people like the movie,especially children. Bolt often plays in TV 2 . He is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He also thinks all the people love him. So he is a little 3 . One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is 4 from his hometown. It’s about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to 5 to his world. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to 6 the USA．On his way, he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse named Rhino. Rhino likes watching TV very much, so they become 7 . They meet not only lots of 8 but also many strange animals and bad people on their way. They try their best to 9 against them and never give up. At last, Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programs and in real life. The movie is very meaningful (有意义的). We can 10 a lot from it. 1．A．ugly B．silly C．lonely D．lovely 2．A．programs B．products C．presents D．projects 3．A．unhappy B．proud C．nervous D．sad 4．A．high B．long C．far D．short 5．A．invite B．return C．create D．leave 6．A．go across B．take up C．fill out D．come out 7．A．strangers B．pets C．artists D．friends 8．A．lessons B．success C．difficulties D．competitions 9．A．laugh B．fight C．move D．test 10．A．look B．lose C．learn D．lead （五） Deng Anqing grew up in a poor village near the Yangtze River in Hubei. 1 he was 9, his parents went to Jiangxi to work. Often, he had to look after himself. Deng liked 2 maps and draw them. But soon, he lost interest in studying maps. So, he tried writing. One night, he had 3 dream and wrote it down when he got up. That was his first short story. At that time, he was a 14-year-old middle school student. 4 his surprise, a magazine published (出版) the short story. And it sent a check (支票) to the school. The head teacher was very 5 . He told the whole school 6 someone with a gift (天赋) in writing. After that, he dreamed of becoming a writer. In 2019, he saw a singer on TV singing a 7 — A River Separated Us Forever. Deng then decided to write a book about the Yangtze River and the people there. In early 2021, his book A River Separated Us Forever came out. 8 Chinese name is Yongge Yijiangshui. Deng 9 many books already. He said, “Writing gives me a wonderful life. I 10 imagine a life like this when I was young.” 1．A．Because B．If C．Since D．When 2．A．to read B．read C．to invent D．invent 3．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 4．A．In B．To C．At D．On 5．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 6．A．that had they B．that they had C．whether had they D．whether they had 7．A．movies B．movie C．songs D．song 8．A．It B．Itself C．Its D．It’s 9．A．wrote B．writes C．has written D．was writing 10．A．couldn’t B．could C．mustn’t D．must （一） The Chinese pingfeng is traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates back to the Han Dynasty. The “pingfeng” means protection from wind, showing its 1 at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. A dragon usually 2 on the screen. It’s a sign of light, growth and lifegiving water. The peacock (孔雀) can be seen on screens, too. It 3 the lasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, also appear on screens. All the picture s carry people’s beautiful 4 . Behind the pingfeng lies a very 5 story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to be 6 by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When a man who admired her paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him behind a screen. Behind it, she would be 7 hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to 8 one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s 9 and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng becomes 10 again for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or a dividing line, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds beauty to them. 1．A．purpose B．direction C．ability D．activity 2．A．compares B．chooses C．appears D．improves 3．A．shows off B．stands for C．takes away D．comes from 4．A．skills B．rules C．wishes D．suggestions 5．A．interesting B．surprising C．exciting D．boring 6．A．refused B．known C．forgotten D．seen 7．A．generally B．completely C．possibly D．simply 8．A．discover B．repeat C．receive D．create 9．A．poem B．song C．book D．picture 10．A．cheap B．perfect C．popular D．expensive （二） Chopsticks, a kind of eating tools (工具) used in Asian countries, especially in China, are 1 of two pieces of sticks (棍子) with the same shape, size and material, created with integrity (正直), tenacity (坚韧) and honesty. People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of 2 culture. The different cooking traditions of Asia lead to different 3 of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use 4 chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Such chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. Chopsticks can use different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are common 5 the material is easy to get and doesn’t burn easily. People 26 use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had 7 made from expensive metals (金属). Many emperors used silver (银) chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 8 if there was poison (毒) in the food. There are also many table manners connected with (与……有关) 9 . For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or hit your bowl 10 your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host. 1．A．made B．fond C．afraid D．happy 2．A．Asian B．American C．European D．African 3．A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．feelings 4．A．square B．long C．sharp D．short 5．A．but B．so C．and D．because 6．A．too B．also C．as well D．either 7．A．theirs B．their C．his D．mine 8．A．red B．gray C．green D．black 9．A．knives B．chopsticks C．bowls D．table 10．A．by B．to C．on D．with （三） A kind woman baked bread for her family and an extra loaf (一条面包) for hungry passers-by every day. She put the extra bread beside a window and prayed for (祈祷) her son. He had left their home for a faraway land and she hadn’t 1 him for a long time. A homeless person would always come to take the bread away. As he left, he would always say, “The evil (罪行) you do remains with you. The good you do 2 to you.” The woman felt 3 . “Not even a word of thanks,” she said. This went on, day after day. 4 , the woman became so angry that she decided to 5 poison (毒药) to the loaf! As she was doing it, her hands shook. “Look at what I’ve done!”she said. She immediately threw the bread away and made another 6 . 7 , the homeless man came and picked up the bread. That evening, there was a knock on the door. Amazingly (神奇的是), the woman’s 8 was standing in the doorway. He was tired and weak. “Mom, it’s a miracle (奇迹) that I made it back home! As I got closer, I started to feel so hungry that I almost 9 . But then, an old homeless man came up to me and gave me a loaf of bread. He said he got it from a nice lady.” The woman’s face turned pale (惨白的) 10 . The homeless man’s words suddenly came back to her and she felt lucky that she had chosen to do the right thing. 1．A．cared for B．heard from C．waited for 2．A．comes back B．looks forward C．pays attention 3．A．happy B．lucky C．angry 4．A．Normally B．Instead C．Finally 5．A．make B．add C．have 6．A．loaf B．cake C．window 7．A．In fact B．As usual C．As a result 8．A．husband B．friend C．son 9．A．ended up B．broke up C．gave up 10．A．after all B．at once C．at first (四) My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew 1 about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I 2 to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event 3 how I viewed(看待) my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a 4 . However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left 5 a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely 6 . “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, 7 the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with 8 . How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so 9 , as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music.   Tears (眼泪) filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt 10 , for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．promised 3．A．suggested B．showed C．checked D．changed 4．A．performance B．journey C．job D．deal 5．A．for B．in C．without D．against 6．A．shocked B．interested C．relaxed D．bored 7．A．going over B．talking about C．waiting for D．dreaming of 8．A．shame B．peace C．surprise D．joy 9．A．strangely B．sweetly C．difficultly D．quickly 10．A．worried B．serious C．tired D．sorry （五） The Courtyard Is as Crowded as a Market The King of Qi was a wise man. To make his state more powerful, he asked 1 advice. Zou Ji went to give his advice. He said to the king, “I know I am not as 2 as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy. My concubine (妾) says it too because she 3 me. Even my guests say the same thing because 4 want to get some favors (照顾). This tells me something: Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities. You are very 5 . This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. You may thus also be a victim (受害者) of sweet words. “You are quite right,” said the King of Qi. Then he 6 an announcement (告示): Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get rewards. 7 any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward. If you send a report to criticize me, you will also get a large reward. And those who 8 my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear. In the 9 few days, so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came any more with criticisms. A year later, no one had 10 else to say. When other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came to pay their respects to the King of Qi. 1．A．as B．by C．for D．from 2．A．handsome B．ugly C．tall D．short 3．A．is kind to B．gets interested in C．is afraid of D．gets amazed at 4．A．we B．you C．they D．he 5．A．careful B．harmful C．thankful D．powerful 6．A．read B．found C．sang D．made 7．A．Point out B．Give up C．Copy down D．Take back 8．A．accept B．control C．choose D．discuss 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型02 完形填空 （一） Odin is a 13-year-old Canadian boy. Different from other children, he has autism (自闭症) and he doesn’t have many 1 . Last Friday was his thirteenth birthday. But he didn’t ask 2 for it. He just wanted a few friends to come to his party and 3 his birthday at home. However, after he sent out the invitations, no one replied. He was very sad about 4 . Odin’s mom was 5 him. She knew how difficult it was for Odin to make friends because of his autism. She decided to 6 him. She posted his story on the Internet, asking some moms to text (发短信) “Happy Birthday” to Odin’s new mobile phone she just bought for him. “I want him to feel special 7 his 13th birthday,” she wrote. It spread quickly on the Internet, and on Friday Odin got 8 5,000 messages, saying “Happy Birthday”. Hundreds of people got together near Odin’s home. They held a party to celebrate his birthday. “It’s 9 that so many people care about my birthday. I feel really happy today. Thanks to my 10 , now I have many friends,” said Odin. 1．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers 2．A．much too B．too much C．too many 3．A．accept B．deal C．celebrate 4．A．it B．him C．them 5．A．worried about B．strict with C．interested in 6．A．ask B．tell C．help 7．A．on B．in C．at 8．A．at first B．at last C．at least 9．A．lovely B．amazing C．lively 10．A．friend B．brother C．mom 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【来源】内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 【导语】这篇文章讲述了患有自闭症的13岁加拿大男孩奥丁生日时无人回应邀请，他的妈妈在网上求助后，许多人关心并为他庆祝生日，奥丁最终收获了很多朋友的故事。 1．句意：与其他孩子不同，他患有自闭症，并且他没有很多朋友。 friends朋友； classmates同学；teachers老师。根据上文“Different from other children, he has autism”可知，自闭症孩子通常交友困难，所以这里说他没有很多朋友，A选项符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：但是他没有要求太多东西。 much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。这里需要一个修饰词来形容“东西”，much too修饰形容词或副词，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，此处指的是“太多东西”，是不可数的，B选项符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：他只是想要一些朋友来参加他的聚会并在家里庆祝他的生日。 accept接受；deal处理；celebrate庆祝。根据“He just wanted a few friends to come to his party”可知，他希望朋友来参加聚会是为了庆祝生日，C选项符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：然而，在他发出邀请后，没有人回复。他对这件事感到非常难过。 it它，指代上文提到的事情；him他，指代男性；them他们，指代复数。这里的“it”指代上文“no one replied”这件事，A选项符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：奥丁的妈妈很担心他。她知道因为他的自闭症，奥丁交朋友是多么困难。 worried about担心；strict with对……严格；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“She knew how difficult it was for Odin to make friends because of his autism”可知，妈妈知道奥丁交友困难，所以会担心他，A选项符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：她决定帮助他。她在网上发布了他的故事，要求一些妈妈给奥丁她刚为他买的新手机发短信“生日快乐”。 ask问；tell告诉；help帮助。根据“She posted his story on the Internet, asking some moms to text (发短信) ‘Happy Birthday’ to Odin’s new mobile phone”可知，妈妈通过这种方式来帮助奥丁，C选项符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：我想让他在他的13岁生日这一天感到特别。 on在……上，表示具体的某一天；in在……里，用于年、月、季节等；at在……，用于具体的时刻。在具体的某一天用介词on，这里指在他13岁生日这一天，故选A。 8．句意：它在网上迅速传播，周五奥丁最终收到了5000条信息，说“生日快乐”。 at first起初；at last最终；at least至少。根据“It spread quickly on the Internet”可知，信息是逐渐传播开来的，奥丁最终收到了5000条信息，故选B。 9．句意：这么多人关心我的生日，这是令人惊讶的。 lovely可爱的；amazing令人惊讶的；lively活泼的。根据“so many people care about my birthday”可知，这么多人关心他的生日，这是令人惊讶的，故选B。 10．句意：多亏了我的妈妈，现在我有很多朋友。 friend朋友；brother兄弟；mom妈妈。根据上文“Odin’s mom was worried about him. She decided to help him.”可知，是妈妈帮助了奥丁，所以这里应该是感谢妈妈，故选C。 （二） Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio best and hoped to become a reporter in the future. When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to 1 it. Though he never spoke in front of so many people before, he was very 2 about his first performance. He prepared for this competition 3 . He often practiced in front of his classmates and family. But some students laughed at him. Colin couldn’t understand why they laughed at him. But he remembered how much his friends liked his 4 . It sounds sweet and clear. So he got into the 5 in the end. Colin did a great job. Everyone 6 him and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill 7 so, but he continued to work towards his goal (目标). As years passed, Colin met more people like Bill. “You will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people 8 him and some helped him. His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel 9 when they were unhappy. Now Colin is a successful 10 ! He says he is very thankful for those people like Bill, though they laughed at him. Without them, he can’t be so successful. 1．A．take away B．take out of C．take part in D．take up 2．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．lucky 3．A．politely B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully 4．A．voice B．listener C．mark D．background 5．A．circle B．competition C．project D．group 6．A．loved B．cheated C．controlled D．hated 7．A．looked B．asked C．said D．made 8．A．explained B．feared C．refused D．encouraged 9．A．terrible B．good C．shy D．tired 10．A．doctor B．reporter C．teacher D．actor 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【来源】广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述了Colin不在乎嘲笑他的人说的话，而是继续朝着自己的目标努力。最终通过自己的努力，他成了一名成功的主持人的故事。 1．句意：当他听说学校要举办主持人比赛时，他决定参加。 take away带走；take out of取出；take part in参加；take up开始从事。根据“When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to...it.”可知，此处指参加比赛。故选C。 2．句意：虽然他以前从未在公共场合讲话，但他对自己的第一次公开表演感到非常兴奋。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous焦虑的；lucky幸运的。根据“Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio best and hoped to become a presenter in the future.”可推测出，他应该是兴奋的。故选B。 3．句意：他认真地准备这次比赛。 politely有礼貌地；slowly慢速地；quietly安静地；carefully认真地，仔细地。根据“She often practiced in front of her classmates and family.”可知，是认真地准备比赛。故选D。 4．句意：但他记得他的朋友是多么地喜欢他的声音。 voice声音；listener听众；mark标记；background背景。根据“It sounds sweet and clear.”可知，是指声音。故选A。 5．句意：所以他最终还是参加了比赛。 circle圈；competition比赛；project项目；group组，小组。根据“Colin did a great job.；he won the first prize!”可知，他最终参加了比赛。故选B。 6．句意：大家都爱他，他得了一等奖！ loved爱；cheated欺骗；controlled控制；hated恨。根据“and he won the first prize!”可知，这里是大家都爱他。故选A。 7．句意：Colin不明白Bill为什么这么说，但他继续朝着他的目标努力。 looked看；asked问；said说，其后常接说的具体内容；made做。根据“Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill...so”可知，Colin不明白Bill为什么这么说，so指代上文的he would never be successful，为具体内容。故选C。 8．句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他。 explained解释；feared害怕；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励。根据“Luckily”可知，人们应该是鼓励他。故选D。 9．句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为他的节目让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。 terrible可怕的；good好的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的。根据“His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel...when they were unhappy.”可知，人们感谢他是因为他的节目让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。故选B。 10．句意：现在科林是个成功的记者！ doctor医生；reporter记者；teacher教师；actor演员。根据“hoped to become a reporter in the future.”可知，科林成为了一个成功的记者！故选B。 （三） What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the 1 in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao left 2 family at the age of 20 and has studied and lived in other countries over the last 12 years. Cao wanted to show the differences after 3 so many cultures. So she 4 the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics. “Although it’s easier for people to 5 to different countries today, the distance (距离) between cultures doesn’t get short,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows 6 people from different countries drink: The cup of water from the US has ice; the one from France is 7 of sparking water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her comics to show different 8 of thinking. She used her comics to tell why Chinese people are ready to wear masks, 9 Western people aren’t. Many 10 readers of other countries said that Cao’s comics help them know about China. Cao said that she would keep painting. 1．A．answer B．step C．side 2．A．his B．her C．our 3．A．covering B．catching C．experiencing 4．A．painted B．acted C．celebrated 5．A．build B．lose C．travel 6．A．how B．what C．where 7．A．similar B．full C．enough 8．A．reasons B．grades C．ways 9．A．but B．so C．because 10．A．successful B．serious C．foreign 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【来源】内蒙古松山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述了漫画家曹思雨通过创作《小眼睛漫画》，展现中西方文化差异，并促进不同文化理解与交流的故事。 1．句意：你或许能在曹思雨的漫画中找到答案。    answer答案；step步骤；side方面。根据“What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the ... in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画)”可知。此处表示“找到中西文化差异的答案”，故选A。 2．句意：曹在20岁时离开她的家人，在过去12年里在其他国家学习和生活。    his他的；her她的；our我们的。曹是女性，用“her”指代“她的”，故选B。 3．句意：在体验了如此多文化后，曹想展示这些差异。    covering覆盖；catching抓住；experiencing体验。根据“Cao wanted to show the differences after ... so many cultures.”可知，此处表示“体验文化”，故选C。 4． 句意：所以她创作了卡通系列《小眼睛漫画》。    painted绘画（创作）；acted表演；celebrated庆祝。根据“So she ... the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics.”可知，此处表示“创作漫画”，“painted”符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：曹说：“尽管如今人们更容易前往不同的国家，但文化之间的距离并未缩短。”    build建造；lose失去；travel旅行（前往）。“travel to different countries”表示“前往不同国家”，故选C。 6．句意：她的一幅漫画展示了不同国家的人如何喝水：美国的水杯里有冰……    how如何；what什么；where哪里。漫画展示“喝水的方式”，用“how”，故选A。 7．句意：法国的那杯装满了气泡水……    similar相似的；full满的；enough足够的。“be full of”表示“装满”，固定短语，故选B。 8．句意：曹也用她的漫画展示不同的思维方式。   reasons原因；grades等级；ways方式。“different ways of thinking”表示“不同的思维方式”，故选C。 9．句意：她用漫画解释为什么中国人愿意戴口罩，而西方人不愿意。    but但是；so所以；because因为。前后为对比转折关系，用“but”，故选A。 10． 句意：许多其他国家的外国读者表示，曹的漫画帮助他们了解中国。    successful成功的；serious严肃的；foreign外国的。“other countries”对应“foreign readers”，故选C。 （四） Do you know the famous dog named Bolt? Bolt is a character in a cartoon movie. Disney made it in 2008. All the characters are very 1 . Many people like the movie,especially children. Bolt often plays in TV 2 . He is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He also thinks all the people love him. So he is a little 3 . One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is 4 from his hometown. It’s about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to 5 to his world. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to 6 the USA．On his way, he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse named Rhino. Rhino likes watching TV very much, so they become 7 . They meet not only lots of 8 but also many strange animals and bad people on their way. They try their best to 9 against them and never give up. At last, Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programs and in real life. The movie is very meaningful (有意义的). We can 10 a lot from it. 1．A．ugly B．silly C．lonely D．lovely 2．A．programs B．products C．presents D．projects 3．A．unhappy B．proud C．nervous D．sad 4．A．high B．long C．far D．short 5．A．invite B．return C．create D．leave 6．A．go across B．take up C．fill out D．come out 7．A．strangers B．pets C．artists D．friends 8．A．lessons B．success C．difficulties D．competitions 9．A．laugh B．fight C．move D．test 10．A．look B．lose C．learn D．lead 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【来源】陕西省渭南市华州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【导语】本文通过动画电影《闪电狗波尔特》的故事，展现了一只自负的明星狗在迷失现实后，通过横跨美国的冒险旅程成长为真正英雄的过程。电影传递了自我成长、友谊价值与直面挑战的积极意义。 1．句意：所有的人物都很可爱。 ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据“Many people like the movie, especially children”可知，角色讨人喜欢。故选D。 2．句意：Bolt经常参演电视节目。 programs节目；products产品；presents礼物；projects项目。根据“Bolt often plays in TV... He is a dog star.”可知，应是参演电视节目，TV programs“电视节目”。故选A。 3．句意：所以他有点骄傲。 unhappy不开心；proud骄傲；nervous紧张；sad悲伤。根据“He is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He also thinks all the people love him.”可知，前文提到他认为自己很强、所有人都爱他，此处体现他的自负。故选B。   4．句意：这个地方离他的家乡很远。 high高；long长；far远；short短。根据“It’s about 2,000 miles away.”可知，这个地方离他的家乡很远，be far from“离……远”。故选C。   5．句意：Bolt想要回到他的世界。 invite邀请；return返回；create创造；leave离开。根据“Bolt wants to...to his world.”和前文推测，迷路后希望返回熟悉的环境。故选B。   6．句意：他开始穿越美国。 go across穿越；take up占据；fill out填写；come out出现。根据“He begins to...the USA.”可知，应是“横跨美国”。故选A。   7．句意：Rhino非常喜欢看电视，所以他们成为了朋友。 strangers陌生人；pets宠物；artists艺术家；friends朋友。根据“he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse named Rhino. Rhino likes watching TV very much”及后文三人组队克服困难的情节可知，他们成为了好朋友。故选D。   8．句意：他们一路上不仅遇到了许多困难，还遭遇了许多奇怪的动物和坏人。 lessons课程；success成功；difficulties困难；competitions比赛。根据“They meet not only lots of...but also many strange animals and bad people on their way.”可推测，冒险旅程中必然面临挑战。故选C。   9．句意：他们竭尽全力对抗这些挑战，永不放弃。 laugh大笑；fight对抗；move移动；test测试。根据“They try their best to...against them and never give up.”可知，他们全力对抗挑战，fight against“与……斗争”。故选B。   10．句意：我们可以从中学到很多。 look看；lose失去；learn学习；lead领导。根据“We can...a lot from it.”可知，此处表示“从中学到很多”，learn from“从……中学习”。故选C。 （五） Deng Anqing grew up in a poor village near the Yangtze River in Hubei. 1 he was 9, his parents went to Jiangxi to work. Often, he had to look after himself. Deng liked 2 maps and draw them. But soon, he lost interest in studying maps. So, he tried writing. One night, he had 3 dream and wrote it down when he got up. That was his first short story. At that time, he was a 14-year-old middle school student. 4 his surprise, a magazine published (出版) the short story. And it sent a check (支票) to the school. The head teacher was very 5 . He told the whole school 6 someone with a gift (天赋) in writing. After that, he dreamed of becoming a writer. In 2019, he saw a singer on TV singing a 7 — A River Separated Us Forever. Deng then decided to write a book about the Yangtze River and the people there. In early 2021, his book A River Separated Us Forever came out. 8 Chinese name is Yongge Yijiangshui. Deng 9 many books already. He said, “Writing gives me a wonderful life. I 10 imagine a life like this when I was young.” 1．A．Because B．If C．Since D．When 2．A．to read B．read C．to invent D．invent 3．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 4．A．In B．To C．At D．On 5．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 6．A．that had they B．that they had C．whether had they D．whether they had 7．A．movies B．movie C．songs D．song 8．A．It B．Itself C．Its D．It’s 9．A．wrote B．writes C．has written D．was writing 10．A．couldn’t B．could C．mustn’t D．must 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【来源】陕西省渭南市华州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【导语】本文主要介绍了邓安庆是一名留守儿童，他喜欢研究地图，后来开始写作，如今他已经成为国内外著名的作家。 1．句意： 当他9岁时，他的父母去江西工作。 Because因为；If如果；Since自从；When当。根据“he was 9, his parents went to Jiangxi to work”可知，此处表示时间，需要用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 2．句意： 邓喜欢看地图和绘制地图。 to read阅读（不定式）；read阅读（原形）；to invent发明（不定式）；invent发明（原形）。根据“maps and draw them”可知，是指看地图；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。 3．句意： 一天晚上，他做了一个梦，起床后把它写了下来。 the特指；an一个（元音开头）；a一个（辅音开头）；/不填。这里表示泛指，dream以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 4．句意： 令他惊讶的是，一本杂志出版了这个短篇故事。 In在……里；To到；At在；On在……上。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，故选B。 5．句意： 校长非常高兴。 happy高兴的（形容词）；happily高兴地（副词）；angry生气的（形容词）；angrily生气地（副词）。根据“a magazine published (出版) the short story. And it sent a check (支票) to the school”可知，校长很高兴，作表语，应用形容词。故选A。 6．句意： 他告诉全校他们有一个有写作天赋的人。 that had they语序错误；that they had陈述语序；whether had they语序错误；whether they had陈述语序。从句是描述一个事实情况，应用that连接，且从句用陈述语序，故选B。 7．句意： 2019年，他在电视上看到一位歌手唱了一首歌——《永隔一江水》。 movies电影（复数）；movie电影（单数）；songs歌曲（复数）；song歌曲（单数）。根据“a singer singing a…”可知，此处为单数，且“sing”搭配“song”，故选D。 8．句意： 它的中文名是《永隔一江水》。 It它；Itself它自己；Its它的；It’s它是。根据“Chinese name”可知，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，这里是指书的名字，故选C。 9．句意： 邓已经写了许多书。 wrote写（动词过去式）；writes写（动词三单）；has written已经写过（现在完成时）；was writing正在写（过去进行时）。根据“already”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 10．句意： 他说：“写作给了我美好的生活。我年轻时无法想象这样的生活。” couldn’t不能；could能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“when I was young”和语境可知，此处表示邓安庆过去无法想象这样的生活，故选A。 （一） The Chinese pingfeng is traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates back to the Han Dynasty. The “pingfeng” means protection from wind, showing its 1 at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. A dragon usually 2 on the screen. It’s a sign of light, growth and lifegiving water. The peacock (孔雀) can be seen on screens, too. It 3 the lasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, also appear on screens. All the picture s carry people’s beautiful 4 . Behind the pingfeng lies a very 5 story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to be 6 by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When a man who admired her paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him behind a screen. Behind it, she would be 7 hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to 8 one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s 9 and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng becomes 10 again for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or a dividing line, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds beauty to them. 1．A．purpose B．direction C．ability D．activity 2．A．compares B．chooses C．appears D．improves 3．A．shows off B．stands for C．takes away D．comes from 4．A．skills B．rules C．wishes D．suggestions 5．A．interesting B．surprising C．exciting D．boring 6．A．refused B．known C．forgotten D．seen 7．A．generally B．completely C．possibly D．simply 8．A．discover B．repeat C．receive D．create 9．A．poem B．song C．book D．picture 10．A．cheap B．perfect C．popular D．expensive 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【来源】内蒙古呼和浩特市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。 1．句意：“屏风”的意思是防风，从一开始就表明了它的用途。 purpose用途；direction方向；ability能力；activity活动。根据“protection from wind”可知，此处描述的是“它的用途”。故选A。 2．句意：龙通常出现在屏幕上。 compares比较；chooses选择；appears出现；improves提高。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, also appear on screens.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“出现在屏幕上”。故选C。 3．句意：它代表持久的生命。 shows off炫耀；stands for 代表；takes away拿走；comes from来自。根据“…the lasting life.”可知，此处指的是“代表持久的生命”。故选B。 4．句意：所有的图片都承载着人们美好的祝愿。 skills技术；rules规则；wishes祝愿；suggestions建议。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, also appear on screens.”可知，此处指的是“承载着人们美好的祝愿”。故选C。 5．句意：屏风背后有一个非常有趣的故事。 interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的。根据“In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to be…by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins.”可知，此处描述的是“一个有趣的故事”。故选A。 6．句意：过去，除了她的父亲、兄弟或非常亲密的男性堂兄弟之外，有钱人家的未婚女儿不应该被男性看到。 refused拒绝；known知道；forgotten忘记；seen看到。根据“When a man who admired her paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him behind a screen.”可知，此处指的是“不应该被男性看到”。故选D。 7．句意：在它后面，她会完全隐藏起来。 generally通常；completely完全地；possibly可能地；simply简单地。根据“Behind it, she would be…hidden.”可知，此处指的是“完全隐藏起来”。故选B。 8．句意：她的父亲会和这个年轻人讨论诗歌，并请他创作一首。 discover发现；repeat重复；receive接受；create创作。根据“Her father would discuss poems with the young man”可知，此处指的是“创作一首诗”。故选D。 9．句意：如果女儿和她的父亲对这个年轻人的诗和他的长相感到满意，她可能会同意接受他为丈夫。 poem诗；song歌；book书；picture图片。根据“Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to…one.”可知，此处指的是“这位年轻人的诗”。故选A。 10．句意：如今，屏风因其美观和作为家具的实用性而再次受到欢迎。 cheap便宜的；perfect完美的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据“for its beauty and its practical use as furniture.”可知，屏风现在是受欢迎的。故选C。 （二） Chopsticks, a kind of eating tools (工具) used in Asian countries, especially in China, are 1 of two pieces of sticks (棍子) with the same shape, size and material, created with integrity (正直), tenacity (坚韧) and honesty. People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of 2 culture. The different cooking traditions of Asia lead to different 3 of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use 4 chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Such chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. Chopsticks can use different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are common 5 the material is easy to get and doesn’t burn easily. People 26 use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had 7 made from expensive metals (金属). Many emperors used silver (银) chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 8 if there was poison (毒) in the food. There are also many table manners connected with (与……有关) 9 . For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or hit your bowl 10 your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host. 1．A．made B．fond C．afraid D．happy 2．A．Asian B．American C．European D．African 3．A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．feelings 4．A．square B．long C．sharp D．short 5．A．but B．so C．and D．because 6．A．too B．also C．as well D．either 7．A．theirs B．their C．his D．mine 8．A．red B．gray C．green D．black 9．A．knives B．chopsticks C．bowls D．table 10．A．by B．to C．on D．with 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 2．D 9．B 10．D 【来源】内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子是亚洲文化的象征，筷子有各种各样的形状和材质以及介绍了使用筷子应注意的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：筷子是亚洲国家，尤其是中国使用的一种进食工具，由两根形状、大小和材料相同的棍子制成，具有正直、坚韧和诚实的品质。 made制作；fond喜欢的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“Chopsticks... of two pieces of sticks (棍子) with the same shape, size and material”可知，是指筷子是由两根形状、大小和材料相同的棍子制成，be made of“由……制成”。故选A。 2．句意：今天，它们是亚洲文化的象征。 Asian亚洲的；American美国的；European欧洲的；African非洲的。根据“Chopsticks, a kind of eating tools (工具) used in Asian countries”可知，筷子是亚洲文化的象征。故选A。 3．句意：亚洲不同的烹饪传统导致了筷子形状的不同。 sizes大小；shapes形状；colors颜色；feelings感情。根据“The different cooking traditions of Asia”可知，烹饪传统不同导致筷子形状不同。故选B。 4．句意：例如，日本人使用尖的筷子，因为他们吃很多鱼。 square正方形的；long长的；sharp尖的；short短的。根据“Such chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.”可知，尖的筷子有助于从鱼骨中挑出鱼肉。故选C。 5．句意：竹筷很常见，因为材料容易获得，而且不易燃烧。 but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 6．句意：人们也用木头和骨头做筷子。 too太，也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于句中；as well也，常用于句末；either也，常用于否定句末。根据“People ... use wood and bone for chopsticks.”可知，此处表示人们也用木头和骨头做筷子，位于肯定句中，用also。故选B。 7．句意：一些富人有用珍贵金属做的筷子。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的；mine我的。空处缺的是“他们的筷子”，空后无名词，空处填名词性物主代词theirs。故选A。 8．句意：很多皇帝用银筷，因为人们认为如果食物里面有毒，筷子就会变黑。 red红色的；gray灰色的；green绿色的；black黑色的。根据“Many emperors used silver (银) chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn…if there was poison in the food.”可知，古时候人们认为如果食物有毒，银筷子就会变黑。故选D。 9．句意：也有很多与筷子有关的餐桌礼仪。 knives刀；chopsticks筷子；bowls碗；table桌子。根据“For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl”可知，是与筷子有关的礼仪。故选B。 10．句意：例如，永远不要把筷子竖直地插在饭碗里或者用筷子敲打饭碗。 by通过；to到；on在……上面；with用。根据“hit your bowl…your chopsticks”可知，是用筷子敲饭碗。故选D。 （三） A kind woman baked bread for her family and an extra loaf (一条面包) for hungry passers-by every day. She put the extra bread beside a window and prayed for (祈祷) her son. He had left their home for a faraway land and she hadn’t 1 him for a long time. A homeless person would always come to take the bread away. As he left, he would always say, “The evil (罪行) you do remains with you. The good you do 2 to you.” The woman felt 3 . “Not even a word of thanks,” she said. This went on, day after day. 4 , the woman became so angry that she decided to 5 poison (毒药) to the loaf! As she was doing it, her hands shook. “Look at what I’ve done!”she said. She immediately threw the bread away and made another 6 . 7 , the homeless man came and picked up the bread. That evening, there was a knock on the door. Amazingly (神奇的是), the woman’s 8 was standing in the doorway. He was tired and weak. “Mom, it’s a miracle (奇迹) that I made it back home! As I got closer, I started to feel so hungry that I almost 9 . But then, an old homeless man came up to me and gave me a loaf of bread. He said he got it from a nice lady.” The woman’s face turned pale (惨白的) 10 . The homeless man’s words suddenly came back to her and she felt lucky that she had chosen to do the right thing. 1．A．cared for B．heard from C．waited for 2．A．comes back B．looks forward C．pays attention 3．A．happy B．lucky C．angry 4．A．Normally B．Instead C．Finally 5．A．make B．add C．have 6．A．loaf B．cake C．window 7．A．In fact B．As usual C．As a result 8．A．husband B．friend C．son 9．A．ended up B．broke up C．gave up 10．A．after all B．at once C．at first 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【来源】内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的夫人每天除了给家人烘烤面包外，还为过路人额外烘烤一条面包。一个流浪汉每天拿着这面包连一句感谢话都没说致使夫人生气，本来想在面包中下了毒，但最终还是扔掉了。 1．句意：他离开他们的家去了一个遥远的地方，她已经很久没有收到他的来信了。 cared for关心；heard from收到……来信；waited for等待。根据“He had left their home for a faraway land”可知，她已经很久没有自己儿子的消息了。故选B。 2．句意：你做的好事会回报给你。 comes back回报；looks forward期待；pays attention注意。根据“The evil (罪行) you do remains with you.”可知，此处说的是“你做的好事会回报给你”。故选A。 3．句意：这个女人感到很生气。 happy开心的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。根据“Not even a word of thanks”可知，他从来没有说一句感谢的话，所以让女人感到很生气。故选C。 4．句意：最后，这个女人非常生气，她决定在面包里加毒药！ Normally通常；Instead而不是；Finally最后。根据“…, the woman became so angry that she decided to”可知，此处说的是“最后，这个女人非常生气”。故选C。 5．句意：最后，这个女人非常生气，她决定在面包里加毒药！ make制作；add加；have有。根据“…poison (毒药) to the loaf”可知，此处说的是“在面包里加毒药”。故选B。 6．句意：她马上扔掉面包，又做了一条面包。 loft大面包；cake蛋糕；window窗户。根据“She immediately threw the bread away and made another…”可知，此处说的是“她又做了一条面包”。故选A。 7．句意：像往常一样，流浪汉来拿面包。 In fact实际上；As usual像往常一样；As a result结果是。根据“the homeless man came and picked up the bread.”可知，此处描述的事情和平时一样。故选B。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，这个女人的儿子正站在门口。 husband丈夫；friend朋友；son儿子。根据“Mom, it’s a miracle (奇迹) that I made it back home!”可知，此处站在门口的是女人的儿子。故选C。 9．句意：当我越走越近时，我开始感到饥饿，几乎要放弃了。 ended up结束；broke up分手；gave up放弃。根据“As I got closer, I started to feel so hungry that I almost…”可知，此处描述的是“儿子几乎放弃挣扎了”。故选C。 10．句意：这个女人的脸立刻变得惨白。 after all毕竟；at once立刻；at first首先。根据“The woman’s face turned pale (惨白的)…”以及上文儿子说的话可知，这个女人意识到儿子说的流浪汉正是那个每天拿面包的流浪汉，因此她的脸色立刻变得惨白。故选B。 (四) My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew 1 about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I 2 to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event 3 how I viewed(看待) my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a 4 . However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left 5 a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely 6 . “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, 7 the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with 8 . How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so 9 , as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music.   Tears (眼泪) filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt 10 , for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．promised 3．A．suggested B．showed C．checked D．changed 4．A．performance B．journey C．job D．deal 5．A．for B．in C．without D．against 6．A．shocked B．interested C．relaxed D．bored 7．A．going over B．talking about C．waiting for D．dreaming of 8．A．shame B．peace C．surprise D．joy 9．A．strangely B．sweetly C．difficultly D．quickly 10．A．worried B．serious C．tired D．sorry 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【来源】浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文讲述作者因妹妹患有孤独症而感到羞耻，直到她在学校表演中展现出音乐天赋后，作者才真正接纳并爱护妹妹的故事。 1．句意：然而，直到十岁我才知道这件事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有。根据“until the age of ten”可知此前完全不知情，否定词用nothing。故选D。 2．句意：我拒绝在公开场合接受她是我妹妹。 decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期望；promised承诺。根据后文“No!” I cried out”可知作者当时持排斥态度。故选B。 3．句意：但一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法。 suggested建议；showed展示；checked检查；changed改变。后文“It changed me”为复现线索。故选D。 4．句意：有一天，丽莎需要表演。 performance表演；journey旅程；job工作；deal交易。根据后文“sing in front of the school”可知是演出场景。故选A。 5．句意：然而，正如你可以想象的那样，丽莎是唯一没有团队的人。 for为了；in在……里；without没有；against反对。根据“the only one left”可知是独自表演。故选C。 6．句意：听到这个，我完全震惊了。 shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“‘No!’ I cried out”体现强烈情绪反应。故选A。 7．句意：我坐在大厅里等待表演开始。 going over复习；talking about讨论；waiting for等待；dreaming of梦想。根据“the performance to start”可知是等待状态。故选C。 8．句意：看到这一幕，我的脸因羞愧而发烫。 shame羞愧；peace和平；surprise惊讶；joy喜悦。前文“How I wished I wasn’t there!”体现羞耻感。故选A。 0．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她唱得如此甜美，仿佛来自天使的歌声。 strangely奇怪地；sweetly甜美地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地。后文“as if it came from an angel”为比喻依据。故选B。 10．句意：我为自己的行为感到抱歉。 worried担心的；serious严肃的；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的。后文“what I had done to her”体现悔意。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$