Unit 6 Rain or shine 核心知识点精讲精练 1(Section A)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册教材核心知识全解（人教版2024）

Unit 6 Rain or shine 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Section A) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A 包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、语音知识、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · 本部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. *rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2. *stay in 待在家里；没有外出 3. water flowers 浇花 4. make Grandpa sad 使爷爷伤心 5. at a beach 在海滩 6. *lucky you 你真幸运 7. at the moment 现在，此刻 8. right now 现在，立刻 9. *some day 将来；有朝一日 10. at home 在家 11. rain heavily 下大雨 12. *beach volleyball 沙滩排球 13. build a snowman 堆雪人 14. in winter/spring 在冬天/在春天 15. after all 毕竟 16. Here you go. 给您。 17. ice works of art 冰雪艺术品 18. take photos 拍照 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. *dry /draɪ/ adj.干的；干旱的；不动感情的，冷冰冰的；干巴巴的，枯燥乏味的；v. （使）变干；（把…）弄干 [词汇拓展] drily (adv.)干燥地；wet (adj.)湿的，潮湿的 [词汇搭配] warm and dry 温暖干燥；a dry voice 冷冰冰的声音;dry out(使)干透；dry up 干涸 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中dry的中文意思。 (1) You wash the dishes and I'll dry. (2) Is my shirt dry yet? (3) There’s a long dry season in my hometown. (4) When he went to his desk, he heard the dry voice of Father Laurence. (5) His performance(表演) is always dry. 2. *north /nɔːθ/ n.北部；北；北方；adj.北方的；adv.在北方，向北方 [词汇拓展] northern(adj.) 北方的；向北的；北部的；northeast (n./adj.)东北方(的) northwest(n./adj.)西北方(的) [词汇搭配] from the north 从北方；in the north在北方；the north bank of the river这条河的北岸 [词汇例句] The house faces north. 这房子朝北。 3. *west /west/ n.西部；西；西方；the West西方(与东方国家相对照的欧洲和北美)；adj.西方的；adv.在西 方，向西方 [词汇拓展] western (adj.) 西方的；向西的；西部的 [词汇搭配] go west 向西走；a west wind 西风 [词汇例句] He lives to the west of the town. 他住在这个城镇以西的地方。 4. *south /saʊθ/ n.南部；南；南方；adj.南方的；adv.在南方，向南方 [词汇拓展] southern (adj.) 南方的；向南的；南部的；southeast(n./adj.)东南方(的) southwest(n./adj.)西南方(的) [词汇搭配] in the south of China在中国南部 [词汇例句] The town lies ten miles to the south of here.那个小镇位于这里以南 10 英里处。 5. *east /iːst/ n.东部；东；东方；adj.东方的；adv.在东方，向东方 [词汇拓展] eastern (adj.) 东方的；向东的；东部的 [词汇搭配] in the east 在东方 [词汇例句] There is much snow on the north side of the mountain. 山北面有很多雪。 East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) The sun rises in the ________, painting the sky pink every morning. A．east B．west C．north D．south (2) Shanghai is a big city ________ the east of China. A．on B．at C．in D．of 6. *centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n.中间；中心点 [词汇拓展] central (adj.)中心的，中央的 [词汇搭配] in the centre of the room在房间中央；in the town/city centre 在镇/市中心区 a shopping/sports/community centre 购物/运动/社区中心 [词汇例句] We always spend our weekend in the shopping centre. 我们经常在购物中心度过我们 的周末。 7. *lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj.运气好的；带来好运的 [词汇拓展] luck (n.)运气，好运；luckily (adv.)幸运地；unlucky(adj.)不幸的 unluckily(adv.)不幸地 [词汇搭配] lucky you 你真幸运；Good luck.祝你好运。 [随学随练] 用luck的正确形式填空。 (1) I lost a useful book yesterday. It was an   day for me. (2) That’s right. You’re    to have such a good mother. (3)   , my friend Tom hurt(受伤) himself in an accident. (4) In Chinese culture, red a color of happiness and good  . (5)   , the villagers’ dream to have a bridge has come true. 8. *temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n.温度；体温 [词汇搭配] high/low temperatures 高/低温；a fall/drop in temperature 气温下降 a rise in temperature 气温升高；take one’s temperature量体温 be running a temperature / have a temperature发烧 [词汇例句] The temperature has risen (by) five degrees.温度升高了五度。 [词汇用法] · 温度单位是摄氏度，用符号°C表示，读作 degrees Celsius/ˈselsiəs/。如28°C读作twenty-eight degrees Celsius；-3°C读作minus three degrees Celsius。 · 还有一种温度单位，华氏度，用符号°F表示，读作degrees Fahrenheit/ˈfærənhaɪt/。 9. *heavily/’hevɪli/adv.大量地；沉重地 [词汇拓展] heavy (adj.)重的；沉重的，猛烈的；大量的；lightly (adv.)轻轻地；少许，不多 [词汇搭配] rain heavily/lightly 下大雨/下小雨；drink heavily 喝酒很凶 [词汇例句] She fell heavily to the ground. 她重重地摔倒在地。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Look! It’s raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________ for us to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 10. *high /haɪ/ adv. & adj.在高处；高的 [词汇拓展] highly (adv.)高度地；low(adj./adv.)低的(地)，矮的(地);height(n.)高度，身高 [词汇搭配] a high window高处的窗户；two meters high两米高； [词汇例句] The house has a high wall all the way round it. 这栋房子的四周围着高墙。 [词汇辨析] high / highly · high指空间高度；highly表示程度。 He is a highly successful businessman. 他是一个非常成功的商人。 high / tall · high用以指从底部到顶部的高度；亦可用high表示离地面的距离。 The fence is over five metres high. 这围栏有五米多高。 · 指人用tall，不用high；tall亦可指高而窄的事物，如树木，动物等。 She ordered cold beer in a tall glass. 她叫了一杯高玻璃杯装的冰镇啤酒。 · 建筑物用high或tall均可。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) He is ________ to reach the apples on the tree. A．high enough B．tall enough C．enough high D．enough tall (2) —How _________ is Daniel? —He’s 1.7 metres in _________. A．tall; high B．tall; height C．high; height D．height; height (3) The coach(教练) thinks________ of Mary's sports talents(天赋) because she jumped very________ at the sports meeting. A．high; high B．highly; high C．high; highly D．highly; highly 11. *freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj.极冷的；冰冻的 [词汇拓展] freeze (v.)（使）冻结，结冰(<过去式>froze)； frozen(adj.)食物冷冻的；冻僵的；结冰的 [词汇搭配] freezing temperatures冻结温度 [词汇例句] The cinema was freezing. 电影院太冷了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 It is great fun for children to go skating on the________river in________weather. A．frozen; frozen B．freezing; freezing C．frozen; freezing D．freezing; frozen 12. *tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n.旅行者；观光客 [词汇拓展] tour(n./v.) 旅行；游览；tourism(n.)旅游业 [词汇搭配] foreign tourists 外国游客 [词汇例句] The panda is so cute that it always attracts many tourists.熊猫太可爱了，总是吸引很多游客。 13. rain /reɪn/ n.雨；v. 下雨；(pl. rains) 雨季 [词汇拓展] rainy (adj.)下雨的，多雨的 [词汇搭配] heavy /light rain 大雨/小雨；rain or shine风雨无阻；rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 it never rains but it pours不雨则已，一雨倾盆；祸不单行 [词汇例句] The rain poured down. 雨瓢泼而下。 It hardly rained at all last summer.去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 — Is it ________ in SuQian in summer? — Yes. Look! It’s ________ now. A．raining; raining B．rainy; raining C．raining; rain D．rain; rainy 14. weather /ˈweðə(r)/ n. 天气；气象 [词汇拓展] climate (n.) 气候 [词汇搭配] a weather report 气象报告；in all weathers不论天气好坏；风雨无阻 under the weather略有不适；不得劲 [词汇例句] I'm not going out in this weather! 这种天气我不会出门的！ 15. cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj. 多云的；阴天的 [词汇拓展] cloud (n.)云；clear (adj.)晴朗无云的 [词汇搭配] a cloudy day 多云天 [词汇例句] It is cold and cloudy today, so it may snow. 今天又冷有多云，所以可能会下雪。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Hello, this is Jack speaking. ________ the weather like there? —It’s ________ and clear. I’m going to fly kites with my friends. A．What’s; cloudy B．How’s; windy C．What’s; windy D．How’s; cloudy 16. windy /ˈwɪndi/ adj. 多风的；风大的 [词汇拓展] wind(n.) 风；windless (adj.)无风的 [词汇搭配] on a windy day在一个大风天 [词汇例句] It’s sunny and windy.天气晴朗又有风。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) The radio says it will be ________ tomorrow and there will be much ________. A．rainy; wind B．rain; windy C．rain; wind D．rainy; windy (2) — ________ is the weather like in Guangzhou in this season? — It is hot and ________. A．How; wind B．How; windy C．What; wind D．What; windy 17. sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj. 阳光充足的；开朗的 [词汇拓展] sun (n.)太阳 [词汇搭配] a sunny day阳光明媚的日子；sunny weather艳阳高照的天气 [词汇例句] The weather was surprisingly warm and sunny.天气出奇地暖和，阳光充足。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —It will be _________ and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow. —Great! Only if there isn’t _________. A．sunny; rain B．sunny; rainy C．sun; rain D．sun; rainy 18. sad /sæd/ adj. 伤心的，难过的 [词汇拓展] sadly (adv.) 伤心地；sadness (n.)伤心 [词汇搭配] made Grandpa sad令爷爷伤心；a sad story 一个悲伤的故事 [词汇例句] She looked sad and tired. 她看上去又伤心又疲惫。 19. beach /bi:tʃ/ n.海滩；海滨 [词汇拓展] (pl.) beaches [词汇搭配] *beach volleyball 沙滩排球；a beautiful sandy beach. 美丽的沙滩 [词汇例句] Some tourists are sunbathing on the beach.一些游客在海滩上沐浴着阳光。 20. snow v. 下雪；n. 雪 [词汇拓展] *snowy/snəʊi/adj.下雪的，雪白的；*snowman (pl.snowmen /ˈsnəʊmən/)雪人 [词汇搭配] snow heavily 下大雪；heavy snow大雪(snow作名词)；make/build a snowman堆雪人 [词汇例句] We had snow in May this year.今年五月我们这儿下了雪。 Look! The girls are making a snowman.看。女孩子们在堆雪人。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Look! It ________ now. —Wow. It seldom ________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; snows 21. spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春季；春天；泉水；v. 跳跃；突然出现 [词汇搭配] in spring在春天；hot spring温泉；spring up迅速出现，突然兴起 [词汇例句] He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 他止住闹钟，从床上跳了下来。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —What’s your favorite season? —________. I like it because I can play with snow. A．Winter B．Spring C．Autumn D．Summer 22. season /ˈsi:zn/ n. 季节；(水果、蔬菜等的)当令期，上市期；(体育项目的)赛季 [词汇拓展] seasonal (adj.) 季节的，季节性的；spring 春天；summer夏天；autumn / fall 秋天 winter冬天 [词汇搭配] the holiday/tourist season 度假旺季；the baseball season棒球赛季 in season 水果、蔬菜当令的；在旺季的 out of season水果、蔬菜不合时令的；在淡季的 [词汇例句] The plum season is about to begin.快到吃李子的季节了。 3、 重难句型解析 1. 询问天气的句型 · What’s the weather like...? · How’s the weather...? · Is it +adj....? 例句：What’s the weather like today？今天天气如何？ How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天怎么样？ Is it cool there？那儿凉快吗？ 2. 描述天气的表达 · It+描述天气的动词。 常用动词：rain heavily/hard下大雨；rain lightly下小雨；snow heavily下大雪 例句：It’s snowing hard now. 现在正在下大雪。 It’s raining cats and dogs. 正在下滂沱大雨。 · It’s+描述天气的形容词。 常用形容词：rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的； clear晴朗无云的；wet湿的；dry干燥的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的； cold冷的 例句：It’s windy and cold. 今天有风，并且冷。 · It / The temperature is +温度。 例句：It’s about 5 ℃。 大约5摄氏度。 3. 讨论正在进行活动的句型 · What +be动词+sb.+doing(+时间状语)？ 某人正在做什么？ be动词跟随主语而变化。 常用时间状语：now；at the moment; right now... 例句：What are you doing now? 你现在正在干什么？ What’s your father doing at the moment? 此刻你爸爸正在做什么？ · Be动词+sb.+V-ing(+时间状语)？某人正在做...吗？ 例句：Is your sister staying in now? 你妹妹现在待在家里吗？ Are your parents cooking? 你父母在烧饭吗？ 4、 单元语音学习 1. r音节发音规律 (1) r音节由“元音字母+r”构成，有ar,ir,er,or,ur五个。 (2) 它们的主要发音规律如下： r音节 重读 非重读 发音规律 例词 发音规律 例词 ar 一般发长元音/ɑ:/ car /kɑ:/ park/pɑ:k/ 一般发短音/ə/ dollar/ˈdɒlə/ sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ 在w后一般发长元音/ɔ:/ war/wɔ:/ warm/wɔ:m/ er 一般发长元音/ɜ:/ verb/vɜ:b/ term/tɜ:m/ 一般发短音/ə/ under/ˈʌndə(r)/ dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/ ir 一般发长元音/ɜ:/ first/fɜ:st/ thirty/ˈθɜ:ti/ / or 一般发长元音/ɔ:/ short/ʃɔ:t/ sport/spɔ:t/ 一般发短音/ə/ doctor /'dɒktə/ visitor /'vɪzɪtə/ 在w后一般发长元音/ɜ:/ work/wɜ:k/ worm /wɜːm/ ur 一般发长元音/ɜ:/ nurse/nɜ:s/ burger/ˈbɜ:ɡə(r)/ 一般发短音/ə/ Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ · 当元音字母后由两个r时，不视为r音节，不遵循r音节的发音规律，而是遵循分音节规则，即一个辅音归前一个音节，后一个辅音归后一个音节。如carrot中a发短音/æ/,后一个r发辅音/r/。 2. 重音和节奏 (1) 在连贯言语中，有一部分单词是重读的，一般来说，动词、名词、形容词等表示实际意义的实词要重读，冠词、介词、连词等虚词一般不重读。 (2) 两个重读音节中的间隔时长大致相等。重读音节要读的更响亮，时间更长；非重度音节读的轻快些。这样重读和非重度音节在句子中就形成一强一弱或一重一轻的变化，这就形成了英语的节奏。 (3) 平常可通过朗读歌谣、诗歌或跟唱歌曲，练习节奏。尝试有节奏的朗读下面一首小诗。 One minute, tick. Two minutes, tock. Sixteen,seventeen, eighteen. Don't watch the clock. Nineteen minutes, tick. Twenty minutes, tock. Time goes slowly, When you watch the clock! 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) This tradition has continued for 30 years,  (不论是雨或是晴). (2) The weather in the Sahara Desert is (又热又干燥). (3) On a (有暴风雨的) night, I heard thunder (雷声) and saw (闪电).But I wasn’t scared. (4) Dandelion seeds(蒲公英种子) fly freely in the wind. Some are preparing to fly (向北). Others are going to fly (向东), (向南) or (向西). (5) Mr Black hopes to travel to space (有朝一日). (6) (在春天), children often (放风筝) when it is (有风的). (7) Some men and women are playing (沙滩排球). (8) If it (下大雨), we will (待在家里) instead of playing outside. (9) The (游客) were (幸运的) and didn’t get wet. (10) Because of the (高温), people may feel unwell and don’t want to eat.  (11) The  (极冷的天气) doesn’t stop children from going to the classroom. (12) It seldom (下雪) in winter in this zone. (13) Put on your purple (毛衣)and take (一把伞) (14) The girl always feel (伤心的) in this (季节). 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) It’s (sun) outside. Let’s take the dog for a walk. (2) Then one (snow) afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out.  (3) Miss Lin is so (luck) to catch the last bus. (4) Mum (sunbathe) at the beach right now. (5) Look ! The girl (take) a photo, and the boy is making a snowman. (6) A group of boys (play) on the playground at the moment. (7) We visited a museum that is full of beautiful art s(work). (8) —Are the Greens (have) lunch now? —No. They (watch) TV. (9) Lin Fang usually (run) in the park, but now she (draw) a picture. (10) It often (rain) here in winter. Look！It (rain) again. 3. 单项填空。 (1) ________is my favourite season because I like swimming. A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter (2) —________ is the weather in Changchun? —________ windy. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．How; It D．What; It (3) —There isn’t much ________ in the desert. —Yes. So it’s very ________. A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot (4) —I found a job at the radio station.It's very interesting. —________． A．You're welcome B．No problem C．Lucky you D．You're right (5) —Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today? —It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A．snow; hard B．snowy; hardly C．snowy; heavily D．snow; heavily (6) There are many________ trees on the________ mountains. A．high; high B．tall; tall C．high; tall D．tall; high (7) Look! Ericson is in the garden. He ________ his flowers at the moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering (8) —________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Does; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Are; watch (9) Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow. A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares (10) —Dad, what’s the weather like on Wednesday? —________. Tuesday Wednesday 9℃-3℃ 8℃-1℃ A．It’s sunny and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ B．It’s cloudy with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ C．It’s rainy and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ D．It’s sunny with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 你想知道北京今天的天气怎么样，你可以这样问： (2) 你想知道爸爸正在干嘛，你可以这样问妈妈： (3) 你想知道Zhang Peng是否在外面堆雪人，那你可以这样问身边的朋友： 2. 补全对话或语篇 (1) 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). 1 You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. 2 The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. 3 Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong, you had better wear sunglasses. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. 4 As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down too. It becomes cool again, just like fall. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. 5 The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. A．You may feel like it’s summer. B．You need to wear warm clothes. C．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. D．The weather there changes a lot in summer. E．You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. F．You can only wear cool clothes. (2) 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Joe: Hello?A．Me too. B．Good idea! C．It’s snowy. D．It’s 2 degrees now. E．How’s the weather there today? F．I watched the weather report a little earlier. Tina: Hi, Joe. This is Tina. Joe: Hi, Tina. Tina: 1    Joe: It’s really cold. It has snowed all day. Tina: What’s the temperature? Joe: 2 It was even colder this morning. Tina: Have you heard what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? Joe: 3 It said the snow is likely to continue tomorrow. Tina: I really don’t like winter. I like summer. Joe: 4 I can swim with my friends in summer. What’s the weather like at your place? Tina: It’s pretty cold here, too. It rained this afternoon. Joe: It’s a good time for hot pot. Tina: 5 3. 完形填空 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 1 , and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much 3 . The rivers may go 4 their sides. The 5 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 6 , the river beds may be dry. In 7 other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. It may be 8 .When it snows, the trees, the buildings and other things outside look 9 . In winter the 10 are short and the nights are long. 11 cold nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the 12 is very clear. The moon and the stars are very 13 . People may 14 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their 15 , they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire. 1．A．warm B．dry C．cold D．hot 2．A．bad B．terrible C．scary D．good 3．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 4．A．to B．over C．through D．in 5．A．cloud B．snow C．water D．wind 6．A．time B．way C．river D．side 7．A．any B．the C．some D．a 8．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny 9．A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white 10．A．day B．night C．days D．nights 11．A．On B．At C．In D．For 12．A．river B．land C．sky D．earth 13．A．long B．short C．cold D．beautiful 14．A．put B．put on C．in D．dress 15．A．houses B．world C．moon D．star 4. 阅读理解 Scientists like to study weather. One of the main reasons is that many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these variations. Why? The weather is so difficult to understand! Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago. Can this be true? Yes, it can! And, not only can frogs “rain”, but also can fish and other small animals. This can sometimes happen when a storm brings very big winds which blow over the tops of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain. The frog rain is not new in many places. In 2005, people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. The Huffington Post, an online news service, tells of many more places in the world where this has happened. If you are interested to see what “raining frogs” looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. It shows a large number of frogs falling down in a small town in the United States. 1．What does the underlined word “variations” in Paragraph l mean? A．Changes. B．Ideas. C．Plans. D．Ways. 2．We can know the reason for “raining frogs” from Paragraph ________. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 3．How did the Serbian people feel when they walked out the door? A．Surprised. B．Afraid. C．Angry. D．Happy. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about the weather. C．To ask us to save the environment. D．To tell us things about strange weather. 5. 任务型阅读 Different weather makes people feel different. It affects health, feelings and intelligence (智力). In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also strongly affects on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also affect intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. 1．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? 2．How might thin people feel during cold weather? 3．Who may have a hard time in hot summer? 4．When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report? 5．What do you learn from the passage? 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Rain or shine 核心知识点精讲精练 1 (Section A) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A 包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、语音知识、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · 本部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. *rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2. *stay in 待在家里；没有外出 3. water flowers 浇花 4. make Grandpa sad 使爷爷伤心 5. at a beach 在海滩 6. *lucky you 你真幸运 7. at the moment 现在，此刻 8. right now 现在，立刻 9. *some day 将来；有朝一日 10. at home 在家 11. rain heavily 下大雨 12. *beach volleyball 沙滩排球 13. build a snowman 堆雪人 14. in winter/spring 在冬天/在春天 15. after all 毕竟 16. Here you go. 给您。 17. ice works of art 冰雪艺术品 18. take photos 拍照 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. *dry /draɪ/ adj.干的；干旱的；不动感情的，冷冰冰的；干巴巴的，枯燥乏味的；v. （使）变干；（把…）弄干 [词汇拓展] drily (adv.)干燥地；wet (adj.)湿的，潮湿的 [词汇搭配] warm and dry 温暖干燥；a dry voice 冷冰冰的声音;dry out(使)干透；dry up 干涸 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中dry的中文意思。 (1) You wash the dishes and I'll dry. v. (使)变干；(把…)弄干 (2) Is my shirt dry yet? adj. 干的 (3) There’s a long dry season in my hometown. adj. 干旱的 (4) When he went to his desk, he heard the dry voice of Father Laurence. adj. 冷冰冰的 (5) His performance(表演) is always dry. adj.干巴巴的，枯燥乏味的 2. *north /nɔːθ/ n.北部；北；北方；adj.北方的；adv.在北方，向北方 [词汇拓展] northern(adj.) 北方的；向北的；北部的；northeast (n./adj.)东北方(的) northwest(n./adj.)西北方(的) [词汇搭配] from the north 从北方；in the north在北方；the north bank of the river这条河的北岸 [词汇例句] The house faces north. 这房子朝北。 3. *west /west/ n.西部；西；西方；the West西方(与东方国家相对照的欧洲和北美)；adj.西方的；adv.在西 方，向西方 [词汇拓展] western (adj.) 西方的；向西的；西部的 [词汇搭配] go west 向西走；a west wind 西风 [词汇例句] He lives to the west of the town. 他住在这个城镇以西的地方。 4. *south /saʊθ/ n.南部；南；南方；adj.南方的；adv.在南方，向南方 [词汇拓展] southern (adj.) 南方的；向南的；南部的；southeast(n./adj.)东南方(的) southwest(n./adj.)西南方(的) [词汇搭配] in the south of China在中国南部 [词汇例句] The town lies ten miles to the south of here.那个小镇位于这里以南 10 英里处。 5. *east /iːst/ n.东部；东；东方；adj.东方的；adv.在东方，向东方 [词汇拓展] eastern (adj.) 东方的；向东的；东部的 [词汇搭配] in the east 在东方 [词汇例句] There is much snow on the north side of the mountain. 山北面有很多雪。 East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) The sun rises in the ________, painting the sky pink every morning. A．east B．west C．north D．south 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，每天早晨将天空染成粉色。 考查常识和名词辨析。east东方；west西方；north北方；south南方。根据常识，太阳从东方升起，故选A。 (2) Shanghai is a big city ________ the east of China. A．on B．at C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上海是中国东部的一个大城市。 考查介词辨析。on在.上;at在，常接具体的地点或时间;in在.…里，常接比较大的空间或地点;of属于.…的。又根据"Shanghai is a big city..the east of China，”及常识可知，上海位于中国的东部，且上海属于中国，应用介词in与之构成介词短语，“in the east o.f.在.……..的东部”符合题意。故选C。 6. *centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n.中间；中心点 [词汇拓展] central (adj.)中心的，中央的 [词汇搭配] in the centre of the room在房间中央；in the town/city centre 在镇/市中心区 a shopping/sports/community centre 购物/运动/社区中心 [词汇例句] We always spend our weekend in the shopping centre. 我们经常在购物中心度过我们 的周末。 7. *lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj.运气好的；带来好运的 [词汇拓展] luck (n.)运气，好运；luckily (adv.)幸运地；unlucky(adj.)不幸的 unluckily(adv.)不幸地 [词汇搭配] lucky you 你真幸运；Good luck.祝你好运。 [随学随练] 用luck的正确形式填空。 (1) I lost a useful book yesterday. It was an unlucky day for me. (2) That’s right. You’re lucky to have such a good mother. (3) Unluckily, my friend Tom hurt(受伤) himself in an accident. (4) In Chinese culture, red a color of happiness and good luck. (5) Luckily, the villagers’ dream to have a bridge has come true. 8. *temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n.温度；体温 [词汇搭配] high/low temperatures 高/低温；a fall/drop in temperature 气温下降 a rise in temperature 气温升高；take one’s temperature量体温 be running a temperature / have a temperature发烧 [词汇例句] The temperature has risen (by) five degrees.温度升高了五度。 [词汇用法] · 温度单位是摄氏度，用符号°C表示，读作 degrees Celsius/ˈselsiəs/。如28°C读作twenty-eight degrees Celsius；-3°C读作minus three degrees Celsius。 · 还有一种温度单位，华氏度，用符号°F表示，读作degrees Fahrenheit/ˈfærənhaɪt/。 9. *heavily/’hevɪli/adv.大量地；沉重地 [词汇拓展] heavy (adj.)重的；沉重的，猛烈的；大量的；lightly (adv.)轻轻地；少许，不多 [词汇搭配] rain heavily/lightly 下大雨/下小雨；drink heavily 喝酒很凶 [词汇例句] She fell heavily to the ground. 她重重地摔倒在地。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Look! It’s raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________ for us to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--看!雨下得很大。--没错。雨太大了我们不能去购物。 考查形容词和副词。heavily大量地，副词;heavy大量的，形容词，空格1填副词heavily修饰动词rain，指“雨下得很大”;空格2填形容词heavy作表语。故选A。 10. *high /haɪ/ adv. & adj.在高处；高的 [词汇拓展] highly (adv.)高度地；low(adj./adv.)低的(地)，矮的(地);height(n.)高度，身高 [词汇搭配] a high window高处的窗户；two meters high两米高； [词汇例句] The house has a high wall all the way round it. 这栋房子的四周围着高墙。 [词汇辨析] high / highly · high指空间高度；highly表示程度。 He is a highly successful businessman. 他是一个非常成功的商人。 high / tall · high用以指从底部到顶部的高度；亦可用high表示离地面的距离。 The fence is over five metres high. 这围栏有五米多高。 · 指人用tall，不用high；tall亦可指高而窄的事物，如树木，动物等。 She ordered cold beer in a tall glass. 她叫了一杯高玻璃杯装的冰镇啤酒。 · 建筑物用high或tall均可。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) He is ________ to reach the apples on the tree. A．high enough B．tall enough C．enough high D．enough tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他足够高可以够到树上的苹果。 考查形容词辨析及enough的用法。high高的，形容词，一股表示建筑物等的高度;tall高的，形容词，一般表示人的高度;句中主语是He，应用tall修饰;enough在这里是副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词应放在形容词后面，故选B。 (2) —How _________ is Daniel? —He’s 1.7 metres in _________. A．tall; high B．tall; height C．high; height D．height; height 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--丹尼尔有多高?--他身高1.7米。 考查形容词和名词。tall高的，形容词;high高的，形容词;height身高，名词。第一空，根据答语"He's1.7 meters”可知，问句是询问丹尼尔的身高，英语中表示人、动物、树木等有生命的人或物的高度时，主要用tall，不用high，排除C和D;第二空，根据空前介词in可知，此处考査in height“有.…高”，介词短语，排除A。故选B。 (3) The coach(教练) thinks________ of Mary's sports talents(天赋) because she jumped very________ at the sports meeting. A．high; high B．highly; high C．high; highly D．highly; highly 【答案】B 【详解】句意:自从玛丽在运动会上跳得很高，教练就高度评价了他的体育才能。 考査副词辨析题。think ...of作有.……想法/评价，动词短语;jump跳，动词，都需用副词修饰;但think是抽象动词，需用highly修饰，而jump是行为动词，需用high修饰。根据句意语境，可知选B。 11. *freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj.极冷的；冰冻的 [词汇拓展] freeze (v.)（使）冻结，结冰(<过去式>froze)； frozen(adj.)食物冷冻的；冻僵的；结冰的 [词汇搭配] freezing temperatures冻结温度 [词汇例句] The cinema was freezing. 电影院太冷了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 It is great fun for children to go skating on the________river in________weather. A．frozen; frozen B．freezing; freezing C．frozen; freezing D．freezing; frozen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在寒冷的天气里，孩子们在结冰的河面上滑冰是非常有趣的。 考查形容词辨析。frozen意为“结冰的”，常用来描述已经冻住的状态；freezing意为“极冷的”，常用来描述天气或温度非常低。根据语境可知，第一个空描述的是“结冰的河面”，所以应该用frozen；第二个空描述的是“寒冷的天气”，所以应该用freezing。故选C。 12. *tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n.旅行者；观光客 [词汇拓展] tour(n./v.) 旅行；游览；tourism(n.)旅游业 [词汇搭配] foreign tourists 外国游客 [词汇例句] The panda is so cute that it always attracts many tourists.熊猫太可爱了，总是吸引很多游客。 13. rain /reɪn/ n.雨；v. 下雨；(pl. rains) 雨季 [词汇拓展] rainy (adj.)下雨的，多雨的 [词汇搭配] heavy /light rain 大雨/小雨；rain or shine风雨无阻；rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 it never rains but it pours不雨则已，一雨倾盆；祸不单行 [词汇例句] The rain poured down. 雨瓢泼而下。 It hardly rained at all last summer.去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 — Is it ________ in SuQian in summer? — Yes. Look! It’s ________ now. A．raining; raining B．rainy; raining C．raining; rain D．rain; rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——宿迁夏天下雨吗？——对。看！现在下雨了。 考查形容词和时态辨析。raining下雨，动词现在分词；rainy多雨的，形容词；rain雨，名词。根据“Is it…in SuQian in summer?”可知，此处应是询问天气，rainy“多雨的”，形容词作表语，符合语境；根据“Yes. Look! It’s…now.”中的“now”可知，此处指的是现在正在下雨，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are doing，raining“下雨”，现在分词，符合语境。故选B。 14. weather /ˈweðə(r)/ n. 天气；气象 [词汇拓展] climate (n.) 气候 [词汇搭配] a weather report 气象报告；in all weathers不论天气好坏；风雨无阻 under the weather略有不适；不得劲 [词汇例句] I'm not going out in this weather! 这种天气我不会出门的！ 15. cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj. 多云的；阴天的 [词汇拓展] cloud (n.)云；clear (adj.)晴朗无云的 [词汇搭配] a cloudy day 多云天 [词汇例句] It is cold and cloudy today, so it may snow. 今天又冷有多云，所以可能会下雪。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Hello, this is Jack speaking. ________ the weather like there? —It’s ________ and clear. I’m going to fly kites with my friends. A．What’s; cloudy B．How’s; windy C．What’s; windy D．How’s; cloudy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你好，我是Jack。那里天气怎么样?--有风又很清新。我将和我的朋友去放风筝。 考査特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。windy有风的;cloudy有云的。根据".the weather like there?”可知，该句询问天气，应用句型 “What' s the weather like..?”;根据 "it’s..and clear. !'m going to fly kites with my friends”可知，天气是有风的。故选C。 16. windy /ˈwɪndi/ adj. 多风的；风大的 [词汇拓展] wind(n.) 风；windless (adj.)无风的 [词汇搭配] on a windy day在一个大风天 [词汇例句] It’s sunny and windy.天气晴朗又有风。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) The radio says it will be ________ tomorrow and there will be much ________. A．rainy; wind B．rain; windy C．rain; wind D．rainy; windy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:广播说明天有雨，而且风很大。 考查形容词用法和名词用法。rainy有雨的，形容词;rain雨，名词;wind风，名词;windy有风的。第一空，根据“The radio says it will be..tomorrow”可知，空前为be动词，空处应用形容词作表语，应选择形容词来描述天气情况，所以填rainy;第二空，根据“there will be much..”可知，空前为much，其后接不可数名词，空处应用名词，所以填wind。故选A。 (2) — ________ is the weather like in Guangzhou in this season? — It is hot and ________. A．How; wind B．How; windy C．What; wind D．What; windy 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--在这个季节广州的天气怎么样?--它是又热又多风的。 考查天气的问句和and的用法。询问天气的问句为“What is the weather like”或者"How is the weather”;而答语中and为连词，所以第二空应填形容词windy“多风的”与hot“热的”并列，故选D。 17. sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj. 阳光充足的；开朗的 [词汇拓展] sun (n.)太阳 [词汇搭配] a sunny day阳光明媚的日子；sunny weather艳阳高照的天气 [词汇例句] The weather was surprisingly warm and sunny.天气出奇地暖和，阳光充足。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —It will be _________ and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow. —Great! Only if there isn’t _________. A．sunny; rain B．sunny; rainy C．sun; rain D．sun; rainy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天天气晴朗，我们的老师将与我们进行一场足球比赛。——太棒了！只要明天不下雨。 考查名词及形容词用法。sunny晴朗的，形容词；sun太阳，名词；rainy有雨的，形容词；rain雨，名词。根据“It will be...and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow.”可知，第一空位于be动词后作表语，选填形容词sunny；there be“有”后接名词，第二空选填rain。故选A。 18. sad /sæd/ adj. 伤心的，难过的 [词汇拓展] sadly (adv.) 伤心地；sadness (n.)伤心 [词汇搭配] made Grandpa sad令爷爷伤心；a sad story 一个悲伤的故事 [词汇例句] She looked sad and tired. 她看上去又伤心又疲惫。 19. beach /bi:tʃ/ n.海滩；海滨 [词汇拓展] (pl.) beaches [词汇搭配] *beach volleyball 沙滩排球；a beautiful sandy beach. 美丽的沙滩 [词汇例句] Some tourists are sunbathing on the beach.一些游客在海滩上沐浴着阳光。 20. snow v. 下雪；n. 雪 [词汇拓展] *snowy/snəʊi/adj.下雪的，雪白的；*snowman (pl.snowmen /ˈsnəʊmən/)雪人 [词汇搭配] snow heavily 下大雪；heavy snow大雪(snow作名词)；make/build a snowman堆雪人 [词汇例句] We had snow in May this year.今年五月我们这儿下了雪。 Look! The girls are making a snowman.看。女孩子们在堆雪人。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Look! It ________ now. —Wow. It seldom ________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; snows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！现在正在下雪。——哇。这里冬天很少下雪。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，所以第一空应用现在进行时“is snowing”，表示“正在下雪”；根据“It seldom…here in winter”可知，此处陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以第二空应用“snows”，表示“下雪”。故选C。 21. spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春季；春天；泉水；v. 跳跃；突然出现 [词汇搭配] in spring在春天；hot spring温泉；spring up迅速出现，突然兴起 [词汇例句] He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 他止住闹钟，从床上跳了下来。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —What’s your favorite season? —________. I like it because I can play with snow. A．Winter B．Spring C．Autumn D．Summer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？ ——冬天。我喜欢它，因为我可以玩雪。 考查名词辨析。Winter冬天；Spring春天；Autumn秋天；Summer夏天。根据“I like it because I can play with snow.”可知，冬天有雪，故选A。 22. season /ˈsi:zn/ n. 季节；(水果、蔬菜等的)当令期，上市期；(体育项目的)赛季 [词汇拓展] seasonal (adj.) 季节的，季节性的；spring 春天；summer夏天；autumn / fall 秋天 winter冬天 [词汇搭配] the holiday/tourist season 度假旺季；the baseball season棒球赛季 in season 水果、蔬菜当令的；在旺季的 out of season水果、蔬菜不合时令的；在淡季的 [词汇例句] The plum season is about to begin.快到吃李子的季节了。 3、 重难句型解析 1. 询问天气的句型 · What’s the weather like...? · How’s the weather...? · Is it +adj....? 例句：What’s the weather like today？今天天气如何？ How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天怎么样？ Is it cool there？那儿凉快吗？ 2. 描述天气的表达 · It+描述天气的动词。 常用动词：rain heavily/hard下大雨；rain lightly下小雨；snow heavily下大雪 例句：It’s snowing hard now. 现在正在下大雪。 It’s raining cats and dogs. 正在下滂沱大雨。 · It’s+描述天气的形容词。 常用形容词：rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的； clear晴朗无云的；wet湿的；dry干燥的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的； cold冷的 例句：It’s windy and cold. 今天有风，并且冷。 · It / The temperature is +温度。 例句：It’s about 5 ℃。 大约5摄氏度。 3. 讨论正在进行活动的句型 · What +be动词+sb.+doing(+时间状语)？ 某人正在做什么？ be动词跟随主语而变化。 常用时间状语：now；at the moment; right now... 例句：What are you doing now? 你现在正在干什么？ What’s your father doing at the moment? 此刻你爸爸正在做什么？ · Be动词+sb.+V-ing(+时间状语)？某人正在做...吗？ 例句：Is your sister staying in now? 你妹妹现在待在家里吗？ Are your parents cooking? 你父母在烧饭吗？ 4、 单元语音学习 1. r音节发音规律 (1) r音节由“元音字母+r”构成，有ar,ir,er,or,ur五个。 (2) 它们的主要发音规律如下： r音节 重读 非重读 发音规律 例词 发音规律 例词 ar 一般发长元音/ɑ:/ car /kɑ:/ park/pɑ:k/ 一般发短音/ə/ dollar/ˈdɒlə/ sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ 在w后一般发长元音/ɔ:/ war/wɔ:/ warm/wɔ:m/ er 一般发长元音/ɜ:/ verb/vɜ:b/ term/tɜ:m/ 一般发短音/ə/ under/ˈʌndə(r)/ dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/ ir 一般发长元音/ɜ:/ first/fɜ:st/ thirty/ˈθɜ:ti/ / or 一般发长元音/ɔ:/ short/ʃɔ:t/ sport/spɔ:t/ 一般发短音/ə/ doctor /'dɒktə/ visitor /'vɪzɪtə/ 在w后一般发长元音/ɜ:/ work/wɜ:k/ worm /wɜːm/ ur 一般发长元音/ɜ:/ nurse/nɜ:s/ burger/ˈbɜ:ɡə(r)/ 一般发短音/ə/ Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ · 当元音字母后由两个r时，不视为r音节，不遵循r音节的发音规律，而是遵循分音节规则，即一个辅音归前一个音节，后一个辅音归后一个音节。如carrot中a发短音/æ/,后一个r发辅音/r/。 2. 重音和节奏 (1) 在连贯言语中，有一部分单词是重读的，一般来说，动词、名词、形容词等表示实际意义的实词要重读，冠词、介词、连词等虚词一般不重读。 (2) 两个重读音节中的间隔时长大致相等。重读音节要读的更响亮，时间更长；非重度音节读的轻快些。这样重读和非重度音节在句子中就形成一强一弱或一重一轻的变化，这就形成了英语的节奏。 (3) 平常可通过朗读歌谣、诗歌或跟唱歌曲，练习节奏。尝试有节奏的朗读下面一首小诗。 One minute, tick. Two minutes, tock. Sixteen,seventeen, eighteen. Don't watch the clock. Nineteen minutes, tick. Twenty minutes, tock. Time goes slowly, When you watch the clock! 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) This tradition has continued for 30 years, rain or shine(不论是雨或是晴). (2) The weather in the Sahara Desert is hot and dry (又热又干燥). (3) On a stormy(有暴风雨的) night, I heard thunder (雷声) and saw lightning (闪电).But I wasn’t scared. (4) Dandelion seeds(蒲公英种子) fly freely in the wind. Some are preparing to fly north(向北). Others are going to fly east(向东), south(向南) or west(向西). (5) Mr Black hopes to travel to space some day(有朝一日). (6) In spring(在春天), children often fly kites(放风筝) when it is windy(有风的). (7) Some men and women are playing beach volleyball(沙滩排球). (8) If it rains heavily(下大雨), we will stay in(待在家里) instead of playing outside. (9) The tourists(游客) were lucky(幸运的) and didn’t get wet. (10) Because of the high temperatures(高温), people may feel unwell and don’t want to eat.  (11) The freezing weather(极冷的天气) doesn’t stop children from going to the classroom. (12) It seldom snows(下雪) in winter in this zone. (13) Put on your purple sweater(毛衣)and take an umbrella(一把伞) (14) The girl always feel sad(伤心的) in this season(季节). 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) It’s sunny(sun) outside. Let’s take the dog for a walk. (2) Then one snowy(snow) afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out.  (3) Miss Lin is so lucky(luck) to catch the last bus. (4) Mum is sunbathing (sunbathe) at the beach right now. (5) Look ! The girl is taking(take) a photo, and the boy is making a snowman. (6) A group of boys are playing(play) on the playground at the moment. (7) We visited a museum that is full of beautiful art works(work). (8) —Are the Greens having (have) lunch now? —No. They are watching(watch) TV. (9) Lin Fang usually runs(run) in the park, but now she is drawing(draw) a picture. (10) It often rains (rain) here in winter. Look！It is raining (rain) again. 3. 单项填空。 (1) ________is my favourite season because I like swimming. A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 【答案】B 【详解】句意:夏天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我喜欢游泳。 考查名词辨析。A.Spring春天;B.Summer夏天;C.Autumn秋天;D.Winter冬天;根据后面I like swimming.可知是夏天。故选B。 (2) —________ is the weather in Changchun? —________ windy. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．How; It D．What; It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长春的天气怎么样？——风很大。 考查特殊疑问词和be动词。What什么；How怎么样；It它；It’s它是。询问天气的常用句型有两种：What’s the weather like…?和How is the weather…?题目中未出现“like”，因此需用How提问，排除A、D；回答部分：回答天气时，需用It’s指代天气，选项C的“It”缺少动词“is”，语法错误。故选B。 (3) —There isn’t much ________ in the desert. —Yes. So it’s very ________. A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——沙漠里雨水不多。——是的。所以很干燥。 考查名词及形容词词义辨析。sun太阳；hot热的；rain雨水；dry干燥的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。第一空应表达沙漠里没有雨水，much修饰用名词形式rain；第二空应表达很干燥，be动词is后面用形容词dry“干燥的”。故选B。 (4) —I found a job at the radio station.It's very interesting. —________． A．You're welcome B．No problem C．Lucky you D．You're right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在广播站找到一份工作，它真的很有趣。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。 You're welcome 不客气； No problem 没问题； Lucky you 祝你好运；You're right你是对的；根据I found a job at the radio station我在广播站找到一份工作。可知，当听到对方说找到一个好工作的消息时，应该说：你真幸运。故选C。 (5) —Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today? —It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A．snow; hard B．snowy; hardly C．snowy; heavily D．snow; heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，山姆！今天伦敦的天气怎么样？——今天下雪。现在雪正下得很大。 考查形容词与副词。snow雪、下雪，名词或动词；snowy有雪的，形容词；hard难的、坚硬的，形容词；hardly 几乎不，副词；heavily沉重地，副词。is后加形容词作表语，故第一空是snowy；副词修饰动词is snowing， snow heavily“雪下得很大”，故第二空用heavily。故选C。 (6) There are many________ trees on the________ mountains. A．high; high B．tall; tall C．high; tall D．tall; high 【答案】D 【详解】句意:高山上有许多高大的树木。 考查形容词辨析题。tall和high都表示“高的”;tall用以形容人、动物、树木等有生命的东西，high用以形容一个不与地面接触的人和物的高;指建筑物、山时二者都可用，但high的程度比tall高。trees树木，需用tall修饰;mountains山脉，习惯上用high修饰;根据句意语境，可知选D。 (7) Look! Ericson is in the garden. He ________ his flowers at the moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看!埃里克森在花园里。此刻他正在浇花。 考查时态。water浇水，根据“Look!”和“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。 (8) —________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Does; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Are; watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的父母现在正在看电视吗?——是的。他们在客厅里。 考查时态。根据"now”可知，时态用现在进行时，结构为:is/are +现在分词;根据主语"your parents”可知，be动词用are。故选B。 (9) Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow. A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares 【答案】B 【详解】句意:琳达每个星期六都去拜访她的祖母。现在她正在为她明天的拜访做准备。 考查时态。第一空根据“every Saturday(每个星期六)"可知是一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，所以动词用visits;第二空根据"Now(现在)”可知是现在进行时，结构是“be+动词-ing形式”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 (10) —Dad, what’s the weather like on Wednesday? —________. Tuesday Wednesday 9℃-3℃ 8℃-1℃ A．It’s sunny and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ B．It’s cloudy with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ C．It’s rainy and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ D．It’s sunny with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——爸爸，星期三的天气怎么样?——有雨，气温在8℃到1℃之间。 图片题。根据“Wednesday”中的天气信息可知，星期三下雨且温度是在8℃到1℃之间，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 你想知道北京今天的天气怎么样，你可以这样问： 【参考答案】What’s the weather like in Beijing today? How’s the weather in Beijing today? (2) 你朋友询问你现在的天气怎么样，现在正在下雨，你可以这样回答： 【参考答案】It’s raining now. (3) 你想知道爸爸正在干嘛，你可以这样问妈妈： 【参考答案】Mum, what’s Dad doing? (4) 你想知道Zhang Peng是否在外面堆雪人，那你可以这样问身边的朋友： 【参考答案】Is Zhang Peng building/making a snowman outside? 2. 补全对话或语篇 (1) 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). 1 You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. 2 The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. 3 Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong, you had better wear sunglasses. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. 4 As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down too. It becomes cool again, just like fall. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. 5 The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. A．You may feel like it’s summer. B．You need to wear warm clothes. C．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. D．The weather there changes a lot in summer. E．You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. F．You can only wear cool clothes. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青藏高原一天之内天气变化的特殊性，以及不同时段的天气特点和应对建议。 1．根据“You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知这里在说青藏高原天气变化大，选项D“那里夏天的天气变化很大。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring.”可知这样温暖如春天的天气适合早上散步，选项C“这是早上散步的好时候。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning.” 以及“Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong.”可知中午像夏天，选项A“你可能会觉得像是夏天。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long.”以及“As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down too...you may catch a cold”可知下午天气多变要小心，选项E“你必须小心下午的天气。”符合语境。故填E。 5．根据“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”可知晚上冷要穿暖和衣服，选项B“你需要穿暖和的衣服。” 符合语境。故选B。 (2) 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Joe: Hello? Tina: Hi, Joe. This is Tina. Joe: Hi, Tina. Tina: 1    Joe: It’s really cold. It has snowed all day. Tina: What’s the temperature? Joe: 2 It was even colder this morning. Tina: Have you heard what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? Joe: 3 It said the snow is likely to continue tomorrow. Tina: I really don’t like winter. I like summer. Joe: 4 I can swim with my friends in summer. What’s the weather like at your place? Tina: It’s pretty cold here, too. It rained this afternoon. Joe: It’s a good time for hot pot. Tina: 5 A．Me too. B．Good idea! C．It’s snowy. D．It’s 2 degrees now. E．How’s the weather there today? F．I watched the weather report a little earlier. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是Joe和Tina之间的对话，主要介绍了二人所在地方的天气情况。 1．根据“It’s really cold. It has snowed all day.”可知，应询问天气状况，选项E“今天那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“What’s the temperature?”可知，应回答温度状况，选项D“现在是2度。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Have you heard what the weather is going to be like tomorrow?”可知，应回答是否看过天气预报了解明天的天气，选项F“我早些时候看了天气预报。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“I like summer.”及“I can swim with my friends in summer.”可知，Joe也喜欢夏天，选项A“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It’s a good time for hot pot.”可知，应对对方的建议做出回应，选项B“好主意！”符合语境。故选B。 3. 阅读理解 Scientists like to study weather. One of the main reasons is that many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these variations. Why? The weather is so difficult to understand! Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago. Can this be true? Yes, it can! And, not only can frogs “rain”, but also can fish and other small animals. This can sometimes happen when a storm brings very big winds which blow over the tops of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain. The frog rain is not new in many places. In 2005, people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. The Huffington Post, an online news service, tells of many more places in the world where this has happened. If you are interested to see what “raining frogs” looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. It shows a large number of frogs falling down in a small town in the United States. 1．What does the underlined word “variations” in Paragraph l mean? A．Changes. B．Ideas. C．Plans. D．Ways. 2．We can know the reason for “raining frogs” from Paragraph ________. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 3．How did the Serbian people feel when they walked out the door? A．Surprised. B．Afraid. C．Angry. D．Happy. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about the weather. C．To ask us to save the environment. D．To tell us things about strange weather. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文通过分析全球天气变化和“青蛙雨”等奇特现象，说明天气的复杂性与不可预测性，旨在向读者介绍这些罕见的天气事件及其科学原理。 1．词句猜测题。根据“becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger.”可知，天气变得“更热”和“更奇怪”，这些都是指的天气的变化，故推出划线部分variations指“变化”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain.”可知，第二段详细解释了“青蛙雨”的原因：风暴强风将小动物卷入空中，随雨落下。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes.”可知，塞尔维亚人看到雨后青蛙的反应是不敢相信自己的眼睛，表明他们感到惊讶。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago.”可知，本文通过“青蛙雨”等例子，主要介绍奇特天气现象。故选D。 4. 完形填空 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 1 , and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much 3 . The rivers may go 4 their sides. The 5 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 6 , the river beds may be dry. In 7 other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. It may be 8 .When it snows, the trees, the buildings and other things outside look 9 . In winter the 10 are short and the nights are long. 11 cold nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the 12 is very clear. The moon and the stars are very 13 . People may 14 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their 15 , they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire. 1．A．warm B．dry C．cold D．hot 2．A．bad B．terrible C．scary D．good 3．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 4．A．to B．over C．through D．in 5．A．cloud B．snow C．water D．wind 6．A．time B．way C．river D．side 7．A．any B．the C．some D．a 8．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny 9．A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white 10．A．day B．night C．days D．nights 11．A．On B．At C．In D．For 12．A．river B．land C．sky D．earth 13．A．long B．short C．cold D．beautiful 14．A．put B．put on C．in D．dress 15．A．houses B．world C．moon D．star 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的天气差异及其对环境和人类生活的影响。 1．句意：在一些地方天气是干燥的，而在其他地方天气是湿润的。 warm温暖的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的。根据“In some places it is…”和“and in others it is wet”可知，此处应填与“wet”相对的词，dry符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地将不适合动物或植物生存。 bad坏的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的；good好的。根据If the weather is too dry”可知，天气太干燥，土地将不适合动物或植物生存。故选D。 3．句意：在湿润的天气中，可能会有过多的雨水。 rain雨；snow雪；wind风；cloud云。根据“In wet weather there may be too much…”可知，湿润的天气中，会有过多的雨水，故选A。 4．句意：河流可能会漫过它们的堤岸。 to到；over超过；through穿过；in在……里面。根据文 “If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food.”可知这里是说河水可能会漫过河岸。“go over”有“越过；漫过”的意思。故选B。 5．句意：水可能会把桥冲走。 cloud云；snow雪；water水；wind风。根据“take the bridge away”可知，把桥冲走的是水，故选C。 6．句意：如果长时间非常干燥，河床可能会干涸。 time时间；way方式；river河流；side侧面。根据“the river beds may be dry.”可知，长时间干燥，河会干，故选A。 7．句意：在世界其他一些地方，天气可能非常寒冷。 any任何；the这；some一些；a一个。根据“In…other parts of the world”可知，指的是世界其他一些地方。故选C。 8．句意：天气可能是下雪的。 rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“When it snows, the trees,”可知，是指下雪，故选B。 9．句意：下雪时，树木、建筑物和其他外面的东西看起来是白色的。 blue蓝色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“When it snows”可知，雪是白色的，故选D。 10．句意：在冬天，白天短，夜晚长。 day白天；night夜晚；days白天（复数）；nights夜晚（复数）。根据“short and the nights are long.”可知，此处应填与“nights”相对的词，days符合语境，故选C。 11．句意：在寒冷的夜晚，当没有云或风时，天空非常清澈。 On在……上；At在；In在……里；For为了。根据“…cold nights”可知，表示某一天的晚上，应用时间介词on。故选A。 12．句意：当没有云和风的时候，天空非常清澈。 river河流；land土地；sky天空；earth地球。根据“when there are no clouds or winds”可知，没有风和云彩，天空会很清澈。故选C。 13．句意：月亮和星星非常美丽。 long长的；short短的；cold寒冷的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The moon and the stars are very…”可知，月亮和星星是很美的。故选D。 14．句意：人们可能会穿上外套，出去长时间散步。 put放；put on穿上；in穿着；dress穿衣。根据“go out for long walks”可知，出去散步，要穿上外套，应用put on表示动作，故选B。 15．句意：当他们回到家里时，他们可能会很高兴在火炉旁喝热咖啡和吃蛋糕。 houses房子；world世界；moon月亮；star星星。根据“ they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.”可知，是指回家了。故选A。 5. 任务型阅读 Different weather makes people feel different. It affects health, feelings and intelligence (智力). In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also strongly affects on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also affect intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. 1．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? 2．How might thin people feel during cold weather? 3．Who may have a hard time in hot summer? 4．When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report? 5．What do you learn from the passage? 【答案】 1．It is very hot and wet. 2．They might feel unhappy. 3．Fat people. 4．When a very strong wind came. 5．Different weather makes people feel different. It affects health, feelings and intelligence. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响，如美国南北部不同季节的天气特点及带来的健康问题，天气对胖瘦人群情绪的影响，以及风和高温对智商的影响 ，并通过具体例子进行了说明。 1．根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月份美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故填It is very hot and wet. 2．根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可知，瘦人在寒冷天气可能会感到不开心。故填They might feel unhappy. 3．根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.”可知，胖人在炎热的夏天可能会过得艰难。故填Fat people. 4．根据“For example, in a scientific report, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知，在一份科学报告中，当一阵大风来临时，一群学生的智商很高。故填When a very strong wind came. 5．根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It affects health, feelings and intelligence.”可知，我们从文章中了解到不同的天气会让人感觉不同，它影响健康、情绪和智力。故填Different weather makes people feel different. It affects health, feelings and intelligence. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$