精品解析：四川省江油中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题

四川省江油中学2023级高一下第三次阶段性考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What subject is the girl good at? A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Chinese. 2．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Entering a contest. B．Watching TV. C．Having a meal. 3．How does the woman sound? A．Pleased. B．Humorous. C．Surprised. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A bathroom. B．A soap dish. C．Clothes. 5．At what time does Gregory usually get off work? A．5:30 p. m. B．6:30 p. m. C．8:30 p. m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Manager and clerk. C．Father and daughter. 7．What will the man do next? A．Complete a project. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take a bath. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Sophia doing? A．Taking a class. B．Asking for advice. C．Providing instructions. 9．What is the man? A．A student. B．A tour guide. C．A teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What do we know about Pansy? A．She couldn’t get through to her mother. B．Her cell phone didn’t work. C．She finished her homework. 11．What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A．Chocolate. B．Cakes. C．Grapes. 12．Where is the man going now? A．A shopping mall B．His wife’s office. C．His mother’s home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does Melissa think of her last job? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s stressful. 14．How long did Melissa spend at the seaside? A．One week. B．One month. C．Three months. 15．What does Melissa like to do best? A．Make coffee. B．Plant flowers. C．Take a trip. 16．What does Melissa plan to do? A．Get a haircut. B．Get a job. C．Visit the man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Office clerks. B．Medical researchers. C．Students. 18．Where was the research carried out? A．In Africa. B．In the U. S. C．In the U. K. 19．How many people watched TV for more than four hours in the study? A．About 1,200. B．About 2,400. C．About 3,600. 20．What advice does the speaker give in the end? A．Getting regular medical check-ups. B．Taking part in the research. C．Taking exercise. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A The museum first appeared in human civilization 2,500 years ago, which has been keeping reinventing itself to become an interactive cultural center. Here are some of the museums worth visiting. It’s time to decide your next travel destination. The Musée du Louvre, Paris, France It is the world’s largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793. Its eye-catching glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei, a Chinese American architect, and it later became a symbol of the museum. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US Commonly known as the Met, the museum is among the must-visit attractions in New York. It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. Every May, the museum holds the luxurious, blockbuster Met Gala, grabbing global attention like the Oscars. National Museum of China, Beijing, China Near Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, it’s one of the largest museums in the world and the second most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum boasts around 1.05 million items—and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere. Vatican Museums, the Vatican City If you are into Roman history and Renaissance art, the Vatican Museums will be your ideal destination. Along the exhibition route, visitors can enjoy the marvelous Sistine Chapel decorated by Michelangelo and the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael. 1. What do we know about the Musée du Louvre? A. It is the oldest museum in the world. B. It was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei. C. It has been rebuilt many times. D. It has an attractive glass pyramid. 2. If you are into African culture, which museum should you visit? A. The Musée du Louvre. B. National Museum of China. C. Metropolitan Museum of Art. D. Vatican Museums. 3. What do National Museum of China and Vatican Museums have in common? A. Both feature many ancient buildings. B. Both appeal to history fans. C. Both have over one million items. D. Both offer exhibition routes. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上值得参观的四家博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Musée du Louvre, Paris, France部分中的“Its eye-catching glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei, a Chinese American architect, and it later became a symbol of the museum.(其主要庭院中引人注目的玻璃金字塔由美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭设计，后来成为博物馆的象征。)”可知，卢浮宫美术馆的庭院中有个引人注目的玻璃金字塔。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US部分中的“The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. (大都会博物馆收藏了大量非洲、亚洲、大洋洲、拜占庭和伊斯兰艺术作品。)”可知，大都会博物馆收藏了非洲的艺术作品，由此可知，如果你对非洲的文化感兴趣，可以去大都会博物馆。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章National Museum of China, Beijing, China部分中的“Covering a time span from 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum boasts around 1.05 million items—and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.(从170万年前到清朝，故宫拥有约105万件藏品，其中许多在其他博物馆是找不到的。)”以及Vatican Museums, the Vatican City部分中的“If you are into Roman history and Renaissance art, the Vatican Museums will be your ideal destination.(如果你对罗马历史和文艺复兴艺术感兴趣，梵蒂冈博物馆将是你理想的目的地。)”可知，这两家博物馆的共同之处就是藏品历史悠久，因此会很受历史迷的欢迎。故选B。 B I always watch my two sons, Chad and Charlie, sitting on the bench petting their pet chickens. Like me, my boys and my husband, Matt, have a soft spot for animals. My parents owned a farm, so I grew up surrounded by animals. Now, I breed silky chickens as pets. “Mummy, the chicken coop (笼子) is dirty,” Chad said. So I got up to clear it up. It is what I always do. But a few years ago, things weren’t as good as they could have been. At that time, I wasn’t in a good place, struggling with my mental health (心理健康). I constantly felt angry and got annoyed easily. It began when I was pregnant with Charlie. I felt so sick and led a life consumed by anxiety. I even gave up my job working in a bank. “I can’t go on like this. I need a focus,” I cried to Matt, deciding to work for myself at home and be flexible for the kids. With my love for animals, it didn’t take long to come up with a plan. “I’m going to start an online shop selling beautiful accessories (装饰物) for feathered and furry friends,” I told Matt. I did some research and purchased many products, and the shop was soon fully stocked with dog and cat toys. I named it Edna Co after my cat, which went live in 2020. To my surprise, the customers loved it. Sometimes, I come up with some novel ideas. One afternoon, I had an idea to sell chicken nappies (尿布), believing they would be a hit with customers. Working like nappies for babies, the chicken nappies sold out soon, with orders coming from all over the country. Now, they are my bestsellers. As for me, I’m finding happiness again and my online shop is helping me to finally heal. 4. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. She owns a farm. B. She likes animals. C. She has many coops. D. She loves eating chicken. 5. Why did the author start her online shop? A. To raise more pets. B. To kill her spare time. C. To earn enough money. D. To recover from mental issues. 6. What kind of person is the author? A. Confident. B. Honest. C. Creative. D. Humorous. 7. How does the author feel about her online shop? A. Funny. B. Stressed. C. Disappointed. D. Grateful. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜欢动物，并通过开网店在网上销售与动物有关的产品，帮助作者的心理疾病最终痊愈。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Like me, my boys and my husband, Matt, have a soft spot for animals.(和我一样，我的儿子们和我的丈夫马特对动物也有好感。)”可知，作者的儿子和丈夫与作者一样对动物有好感，由此可知，作者喜欢动物。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At that time, I wasn’t in a good place, struggling with my mental health (心理健康).(在那时，我的状态不好，与心理健康做斗争。)”可知，作者的心理健康出现问题，根据第三段中的““I can’t go on like this. I need a focus,” I cried to Matt, deciding to work for myself at home and be flexible for the kids. With my love for animals, it didn’t take long to come up with a plan.(“我不能再这样下去了。我需要专注，”我哭着对马特说，决定在家里为自己工作，灵活地照顾孩子。由于我对动物的热爱，没过多久我就想出了一个计划。)”以及尾段中的“As for me, I’m finding happiness again and my online shop is helping me to finally heal.(至于我，我再次找到了快乐，我的网店帮助我终于痊愈了。)”可知，作者认为不能再这样下去，她需要专注，便开了一个与动物相关的网店，并且网店帮助作者终于痊愈，由此可推断，作者开网店是为了从心理问题中恢复过来。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes, I come up with some novel ideas. One afternoon, I had an idea to sell chicken nappies (尿布), believing they would be a hit with customers.(有时，我想出一些新颖的想法。一天下午，我有了一个卖小鸡纸尿裤的想法，我相信它们会受到顾客的欢迎。)”可知，作者有一些新颖的想法，有了卖小鸡纸尿裤的想法，并且还深受欢迎，由此可知，作者是一个有创新能力的人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“As for me, I’m finding happiness again and my online shop is helping me to finally heal.(至于我，我再次找到了快乐，我的网店帮助我终于痊愈了。)”可知，作者的网店帮助她又找到了快乐，帮助她痊愈，由此可知，作者对网店充满感激之情。故选D项。 C What is green food? Do you enjoy green food every day? The concept of “green food” was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990. Green symbolizes life, health and energy. Nowadays, people demand healthy and fresh food. Having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement, and they need more than this. They want to enjoy unpolluted, safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably. So the government does this through a set of “from the land to the dinner table” quality controls. It requires to change China’s traditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high quality. Safe vegetables refers to products without substances harmful to humans. Growing such vegetables requires no strong poisons, thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean. There are strict regulations (规章制度) in place for even applying fertilizer (肥料). The examination of vegetables should reach the state food hygiene (卫生) standard. The following conditions for green food are regulated by the China Green Food Development Center. Firstly, products or raw materials must reach the green ecological environment standard set by the Ministry of Agriculture. Secondly, crop planting, livestock raising, fish breeding and food processing must follow green food operating procedures set by the Ministry. Products must be up to the green food hygiene standard. External packing must be stuck with national standard universal labels, special green food packing decoration and tag regulations. However, by now, our goal hasn’t been completely realized. When you return home with a full basket, you are still worried about whether what you have bought is green and healthy. Indeed, for the sake of our health, we still have a long way to go. 8. According to the passage, we know that green food ______. A. means the color of food is green B. mainly refers to green vegetables C. doesn’t need to be fertilized D. is examined by a series of standards 9. Which of the following isn’t the required standard green food must reach? A. Green food must not cause ecological destruction. B. Green food should agree with green food operating procedures. C. Green food itself should be labeled with special packing decoration. D. Green food should meet the green food hygiene standard. 10. According to the passage, we know the Ministry of Agriculture is a department ______. A. which governs agriculture B. which sells food and vegetables C. which plants green food D. which examines food standards 11 The best title for this passage probably is ______. A. Green food and health B. The green food C. The future of green food D. The regulations of green food 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了绿色食品的定义、标准及发展现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“So the government does this through a set of ‘from the land to the dinner table’ quality controls. It requires to change China’s traditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high quality.(因此，政府通过一套“从田间到餐桌”的质量控制体系来实现这一目标。这要求改变中国传统的农业结构，以确保食品的高质量)”以及第三段对绿色食品的详细描述可知，绿色食品需要经过一系列的质量控制和标准检查，才能确保其高品质。因此，我们可以得出结论，绿色食品是由一系列标准来检查的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“External packing must be stuck with national standard universal labels，special green food packing decoration and tag regulations.(外包装必须粘贴国家标准通用标签、绿色食品专用包装装饰和标签规定)”可知，包装需使用专用装饰标签，而非“食品本身需标注”。而选项C“绿色食品本身应标有特殊的包装装饰。”并未在文中提及。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“The concept of ‘green food’ was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990.(“绿色食品”的概念最早于1990年由农业部提出)”可知，绿色食品的概念是由农业部提出的，因此可知农业部是一个主管农业的部门。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“What is green food? Do you enjoy green food every day? The concept of “green food” was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990.(什么是绿色食品？你每天都食用绿色食品吗？“绿色食品”这一概念最早由农业部某部门于1990年提出)”可知，文章主要围绕“绿色食品”展开，包括其定义、生产标准、市场需求以及存在的问题等方面。因此，最适合的标题应该是“The green food(绿色食品)”。故选B。 D Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier. “Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. “The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.” Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry. Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger and disgust (反感). Other researchers recorded the students’ blood pressure, pulse (脉搏) and production of a high-stress hormone (荷尔蒙) called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain. When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study. “Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening (令人发狂的) situation,” Lerner said. Lerner previously studied Americans’ emotional response to the 911 terrorist (恐怖分子) attacks two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It’s a healthier response than fear. 12. The researchers irritated (激怒) the students by ________. A. recording their performance secretly B. asking them to count to 6200 again and again C. disturbing them and making them start all over again D. criticizing them when they made mistakes 13 Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with? A. It’s better to be angry than to be frightened. B. Different reactions reflect different attitudes to life. C. Don’t control your anger and it makes you powerful. D. Pessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people. 14. What does the underlined word “both” refer to according to the passage? A. Fear and anger. B. Blood pressure and pulse. C. Blood pressure and cortisol. D. Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. 15. What is the story mainly about? A. The findings of a new psychology research. B. What you can do with anger in certain cases. C. Different effects produced by anger and fear. D. Healthier responses in maddening situations. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生气对人的好处以及有关生气的最新研究结果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry.(研究人员通过让他们数得更快或问他们其他问题来打扰他们。如果他们犯了任何错误，他们必须从头开始。许多学生对犯这么多错误感到沮丧或生气)”可知，研究人员通过打断学生，并让他们从头开始来激怒他们。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It’s a healthier response than fear.(她发现愤怒的人更乐观。这些人比那些在活动中受到惊吓的人更健康。因此，在令人抓狂的情况下，愤怒并不是一件坏事。这是比恐惧更健康的反应)”可知，她发现愤怒的人更乐观。这些人比那些在事件中受到惊吓的人更健康，愤怒是比恐惧更健康的反应。由此可知，Jennifer Lerner会认同“生气总比害怕好”的观点。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.(在实验中，脸上表现出更多恐惧的人血压更高，荷尔蒙水平也更高。两者都有持久的影响，如糖尿病、心脏病、抑郁症和体重增加)”可知，那些在实验中表现出更多恐惧的人血压更高，荷尔蒙水平也更高。这两种情况都有长期的影响，比如糖尿病、心脏病、抑郁症和体重增加。由此推知，划线词both 指的是上句提到的“高血压和高荷尔蒙”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier.(根据一项新的心理学研究，只要你能控制愤怒，它对你是有好处的。卡内基梅隆大学的一项新研究表明，愤怒可以帮助人们减少压力的负面影响，帮助你变得更健康)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项有关生气的最新心理学研究结果。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Listening to Music Whether you like Beethoven or Mozart, there is one thing I think we can all agree on: music makes life better. ____16____. Listening to music can reduce stress A lot of us may turn to relaxing music when we are feeling stressed or tired. A recent research shows that slow, quiet classical music is suggested to have the most exciting effect. ____17____. Or listening to a relaxing, classical-style movie soundtrack can also help you reduce stress. Listening to music can improve your memory The interesting part about the research is that it shows music helps your brain develop in many areas, one of the most important being your memory. ____18____ ____19____. Do you work out? Have you always felt like you perform better when you listen to music? Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lot of research done on this subject. And sure enough, one study shows that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%. ____20____. However, another study suggests that it’s not the type of music, but rather the speed of the music—the beats per minute—that matter. A. Listening to music can improve endurance. B. Listening to music can make you healthier. C. The followings are some benefits of listening to music for us humans. D. One theory is that listening to a classical piece helps you focus, which in turn allows you to persevere longer. E. One of my biggest regrets these days is that I never actually tried to learn to play the piano properly. F. So if you’re troubled by a bad memory, learning to play an instrument is something you should consider. G. So if you have a hard time dealing with stress, listening to some classical songs could be a good idea. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是听音乐给人们带来的好处。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Whether you like Beethoven or Mozart, there is one thing I think we can all agree on: music makes life better.(无论你喜欢贝多芬还是莫扎特，我想有一件事我们都同意:音乐让生活更美好。)”可知，无论听何种音乐都能使我们生活的更好，结合下文中的“Listening to music can reduce stress(听音乐可以减轻压力)”以及“Listening to music can improve your memory(听音乐可以提高你的记忆力)”可知，下文中介绍的中听音乐能减轻压力，提高记忆力，由此可知，此空应引出下文介绍的听音乐带给人们的好处，C选项“The followings are some benefits of listening to music for us humans.(以下是听音乐对我们人类的一些好处。)”承接了空前的内容，同时引出下文介绍的内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“Listening to music can reduce stress(听音乐可以减轻压力)”可知，本段讲述的为听音乐有助于减轻压力，G选项“So if you have a hard time dealing with stress, listening to some classical songs could be a good idea.(所以，如果你很难应对压力，听一些古典歌曲可能是个好主意。)”讲述的是建议有压力时可以听一些古典歌曲，由本段主题吻合，且与空后的“Or listening to a relaxing, classical-style movie soundtrack can also help you reduce stress.(或者听一段轻松的、古典风格的电影配乐也能帮助你减轻压力。)”讲述的建议听一段轻松的、古典风格的电影配乐内容一致，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段主题句“Listening to music can improve your memory(听音乐可以提高你的记忆力)”可知，本段介绍的是听音乐有助于改善记忆力，F选项“So if you’re troubled by a bad memory, learning to play an instrument is something you should consider.(所以，如果你的记忆力不好，你应该考虑学习一种乐器。)”是建议记忆力不好的可以考虑学习演奏一种乐器，与本段主题吻合。故选F项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合空后的“Do you work out? Have you always felt like you perform better when you listen to music? Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lot of research done on this subject. And sure enough, one study shows that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%.(你锻炼身体吗?你是否总觉得自己听音乐时表现得更好?虽然看起来很奇怪，但实际上已经有很多关于这个问题的研究。不出所料，一项研究表明，音乐可以增加15%的耐力。)”可知，研究发现，锻炼时听音乐可以表现更好，音乐可以增加15%的耐力，由此可知，本段主讲述的是听音乐有助于提高耐力，A选项“Listening to music can improve endurance.(听音乐可以提高耐力。)”讲述的内容与本段内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“And sure enough, one study shows that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%.(不出所料，一项研究表明，音乐可以增加15%的耐力。)”可知，研究表明音乐可以提高15%的耐力，结合空后的“However, another study suggests that it’s not the type of music, but rather the speed of the music—the beats per minute—that matter.(然而，另一项研究表明，重要的不是音乐的类型，而是音乐的速度——每分钟的节拍。)”可知，此空应与下文内容为转折关系，讲述的是叧一项研究表明重要的不是音乐类型，而是音乐的节拍，由此可知，此空应对空前内容做进一步解释，D选项“One theory is that listening to a classical piece helps you focus, which in turn allows you to persevere longer.(一种理论是，听古典音乐可以帮助你集中注意力，从而让你坚持更长时间。)”进一步解释了听音乐能提高耐力的原因，承接上文且与空后内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts is famous for its beautiful views. However, it is also these views that has ____21____ visitors to get too close to the steep, slippery (滑的) cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even ____22____. Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca College, was on the ____23____ for sightseeing. ____24____, he heard a loud noise. Grant looked around and ____25____ a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain. Several ____26____ immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. When Grant saw hikers searching, he decided to lend a hand, hoping he wasn’t too ____27____. After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, ____28____ past prickly (多刺的) brush (灌木丛), and slipping down loose dirt, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Incredibly, she was alive. Grant called 911 to ____29____ her location and crawled (爬) on all fours (四肢着地) up a tight, _____30_____ path, gaining support by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula. She was almost senseless. Securing himself against a tree, Grant _____31_____ put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the _____32_____ by asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do you have kids?” Soon, they were joined by other responders. Eventually, Paula was flown by helicopter to a _____33_____. Paula, who has fully _____34_____, stated in a letter to the Boston Globe that Henry was her new _____35_____. “At 18,” she wrote, “Grant has already participated in building the rest of my life.” 21. A. trained B. persuaded C. tricked D. forced 22. A. pains B. deaths C. cries D. fights 23. A. mountain B. chair C. ground D. tree 24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Frequently 25. A. noticed B. declared C. feared D. decided 26. A. workers B. doctors C. hikers D. students 27. A. weak B. active C. late D. crazy 28 A. pushing B. running C. cutting D. jumping 29. A. repeat B. check C. clear D. report 30. A. narrow B. safe C. special D. fantastic 31. A. gently B. partly C. secretly D. obviously 32. A. sense B. pain C. dirt D. cliff 33. A. school B. hospital C. shelter D. house 34. A. survived B. understood C. recovered D. matured 35. A. guest B. friend C. colleague D. hero 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的学生Henry Grant在斯阔峰发现坠崖女子Paula后，冒险攀爬救援，最终与其他救援人员合力将她送医，完全康复的Paula称这位年轻人是“重建她余生的英雄”。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景色欺骗了游客，让他们太靠近陡峭、光滑的悬崖，导致无数人受伤甚至死亡。A. trained训练；B. persuaded说服；C. tricked欺骗；D. forced强迫。根据上文“its beautiful views”和下文“visitors to get too close to the steep, slippery (滑的) cliffs”可知，斯阔峰美丽的景色欺骗了游客，导致他们太靠近陡峭、光滑的悬崖。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景色欺骗了游客，让他们太靠近陡峭、光滑的悬崖，导致无数人受伤甚至死亡。A. pains疼痛；B. deaths死亡；C. cries哭泣；D. fights打斗。根据上文“countless injuries”和表示递进的“even”可知，比受伤更为严重的是死亡。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant是伊萨卡学院的一名学生，他在山上观光。A. mountain山；B. chair椅子；C. ground地面；D. tree树。根据上文“The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts”可知，此处指文章开篇提到的斯阔峰。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。A. Eventually最终地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Easily容易地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据上文“Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca College, was on the ____3____ for sightseeing.”可知，Grant是在观光的过程中突然听到一声巨响。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant环顾四周，注意到一个女人从山坡上掉了下来。A. noticed注意到；B. declared宣布；C. feared害怕；D. decided决定。根据下文“a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain”可知，Grant注意到一个女人从山坡上掉了下来。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几名徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A. workers工人；B. doctors医生；C. hikers徒步者；D. students学生。根据下文“When Grant saw hikers searching”可知，几名徒步旅行者开始寻找她。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜寻时，他决定伸出援手，希望不会太迟。A. weak虚弱的；B. active活跃的；C. late迟的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain”可知，一个女人从山坡上掉了下来，这是很危险的情况，因此Grant是希望自己的援助不会太迟。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的时间里，Grant爬过了巨大的岩石，穿过了多刺的灌木丛，滑下了松散的泥土，在他上方25英尺的地方发现了一个人影。A. pushing推挤；B. running跑；C. cutting切；D. jumping跳。根据下文“past prickly (多刺的) brush (灌木丛)”可知，多刺的灌木丛很难通行，Grant是用力挤过去，短语push past意为“从……身边挤过去”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant打电话给911报告了她的位置，然后四肢并用沿陡峭的狭窄山径攀援，手指、脚趾深深抠进泥土借力，直到他到了Paula身边。A. repeat重复；B. check检查；C. clear清除；D. report报告。根据下文“her location”可知，Grant打电话给911是报告她的位置，从而获得救援。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grant打电话给911报告了她的位置，然后四肢并用沿陡峭的狭窄山径攀援，手指、脚趾深深抠进泥土借力，直到他到了Paula身边。A. narrow狭窄的；B. safe安全的；C. special特别的；D. fantastic极好的。根据上文“crawled (爬) on all fours (四肢着地)”可知，Grant四肢并用地攀援，说明攀登很困难，因此推知这条山径是既陡峭又狭窄。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Grant靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛：“你从哪里来？你有孩子吗？”A. gently轻柔地；B. partly部分地；C. secretly秘密地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“She was almost senseless.”可知，Paula几乎失去了知觉，情况很危急，因此Grant是轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grant靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛：“你从哪里来？你有孩子吗？”A. sense感觉；B. pain疼痛；C. dirt污垢；D. cliff悬崖。根据上文“She was almost senseless.”可知，Paula几乎失去了知觉，她受的伤很严重，因此Grant是试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Paula被直升机送到了医院。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. shelter避难所；D. house房子。根据上文“The woman had fallen about 75 feet.”和“She was almost senseless.”可知，Paula从大约75英尺的高处坠落，几乎失去了知觉，因此是被送到了医院接受救治。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经完全康复的Paula在给《波士顿环球报》的一封信中说，Henry是她的新英雄。A. survived幸存；B. understood理解；C. recovered恢复，康复；D. matured成熟。根据上文“She was almost senseless.”可知，被救时Paula几乎失去了知觉，此处指她已经完全康复。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经完全康复的Paula在给《波士顿环球报》的一封信中说，Henry是她的新英雄。A. guest客人；B. friend朋友；C. colleague同事；D. hero英雄。根据下文“Grant has already participated in building the rest of my life”可知，Paula指出Grant已经参与构建了她的余生，救了她的命，因此是她的新英雄。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 The Forbidden City ___36___ (know) for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) does not just describe ___37___took place in the past. Instead, the documentary focuses on ordinary people—the restorers of relics and antiques. The stories are told ___38___ a slow and leisurely speed, ___39___ (reflect) the people’s work. Restoration of ___40___ (culture) relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. ___41___ these people’s patience and peace of mind are ___42___ (especial) precious in a society ___43___ everything is changing so fast. A touching part of the documentary is ___44___ spirit of craftsmanship of the people. “Years of humdrum (单调的) work require not only skill, but also faith and spirit.” China Daily commented. “Pursuing precision and perfection, devoting ___45___ (you) to work, strong patience, endurance—all these qualities come from the spirit of craftsmanship.” 【答案】36. is known 37. what 38. at 39. reflecting 40. cultural 41. Yet##But 42. especially 43. where 44. the 45. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的介绍。 【36题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：故宫博物院因其丰富的中国文化和历史遗迹而闻名。空格处是谓语动词，The Forbidden City是句子的主语，与动词know之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态。因为描述的是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：但《我在故宫修文物》不仅仅描述了过去发生的事情。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：故事以一种缓慢而悠闲速度讲述，反映了人们的工作。“at a...speed”是固定搭配，表示“以……的速度”。故填at。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事以一种缓慢而悠闲的速度讲述，反映了人们的工作。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词reflect与主语the stories之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填reflecting。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：文化遗迹和古董的修复可能耗时且有时令人无聊。relics and antiques是名词短语，需要用形容词来修饰，culture的形容词形式是cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，这些人的耐心和平静的心态在这样一个社会中尤为珍贵，因为一切都变化得如此之快。空格后的句子与上文的内容之间是转折关系，空格处应该用转折连词，yet或but都可以表示转折关系。故填Yet或But。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这些人的耐心和平静的心态在这样一个社会中尤为珍贵，因为一切都变化得如此之快。空格处应该用副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词，所以用副词especially，表示“特别，尤其”。故填especially。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，这些人的耐心和平静的心态在这样一个社会中尤为珍贵，因为一切都变化得如此之快。　8　everything is changing so fast是定语从句，修饰先行词a society，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：纪录片中感人的一幕是人们所展现的工匠精神。此处特指“工匠精神”，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：追求精准和完美，全身心投入工作，强大的耐心和毅力，所有这些品质都来自于工匠精神。devote oneself to是固定搭配，表示“全身心投入；致力于”，因此用反身代词作宾语，此处可以指单数意义，也可以指复数意义。故填yourself或yourselves。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 The Historical Figure in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Historical Figure in China Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond. Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：well-known → famous 人物：figure → person 强调：emphasize → stress 基础：foundation → basis 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, which fostered respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】 He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first day of school. I loved school: the smell of chalk and colored crayons (蜡笔) and having my own desk that was just my size. However, there was one big problem with school — Mary. Daily when I walked the short distance home after school, Mary would hit me and scare me. I was absolutely frightened of her. She had failed first grade and was a year older than me. Mary didn’t have any friends, so she seemed to concentrate on making enemies (树敌). Because I was one of the smallest children in first grade, she had selected me as her number one enemy. As soon as the bell rang each day, my heart started to pound (剧烈地跳动) and I blinked (眨眼) fast so I wouldn’t cry. Pretty soon my mother figured out something was wrong at school. I didn’t want to tell her about Mary. Mother continued to question me, and I finally sobbed out (哭诉) the whole story. I begged not to go to school and didn’t sleep much that night. The next morning she said, “Linda, I’m going to walk up the hill with you today. I believe we’ll see Mary.” Mary walked from way across down to school. She never bothered me on the way to school, only afterward. “Oh, mama, please don’t do that! Don’t say anything to Mary. It will just make her mad. Let me stay home by myself. Please, mama.” “Hurry and get dressed, Linda.” Her voice was gentle, but quite firm. “Ple-e-ease, mama.” “Trust, Linda. I have a plan.” We bundled up (穿上保暖衣物) against the freezing cold wind and stared out. Maybe we wouldn’t see Mary, I hoped. But my mother had this confident look. I knew the look well, and I had a sinking feeling that we would see Mary and that mother would use her “plan”. Just as we turned around at a corner, we spotted (发现) Mary. We waited a few moments as she approached us. “Hello, Mary,” my mother said softly. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Mary stopped, frozen as still as a sculpture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mary chewed on (咬住) her bottom lip and then nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mary stopped, frozen as still as a statue. Mother bent down to Mary’s level, holding her hands gently as she spoke, “I’m Linda’s mother. I need your help, Mary.” Out of expectation, Mary looked at my mother, confused and shocked. At that moment, I just stood there praying my mother’s plan would be over quickly. Then, my mother continued, “Linda needs a best friend to walk home with her after school. Would you be Linda’s friend, Mary?” Mary chewed on her bottom lip and then nodded. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said gratefully and joyfully. Then she gave both Mary and me a big hug, and called to us, “Bye, girls. Have a good day.” Mary and I walked on to school, both staring straight ahead without speaking. But I noticed Mary was smiling. I’ve never seen her smile before. From that day, we walked each day after school together, and soon we were talking, laughing and sharing secrets. Gradually, Mary had more friends and smiled a lot. It was right then that I knew my mother’s plan had worked. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的同学Mary是个问题小孩总是欺负作者，导致自己不爱上学，后来妈妈知道后，带着作者一起去找Mary实施计划，请她和作者做朋友，自此之后，Mary和作者相处愉快成绩也提高的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mary停了下来，像雕像一样一动不动。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈开始实施那个计划。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mary咬着下唇，然后点了点头。”可知，第二段可描写之后两人相处愉快，妈妈计划成功。 2.续写线索：妈妈请求Mary的帮助——Mary困惑、震惊——同意——两人一起去上学——相处愉快——计划成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①握住某人的手：hold one’s hand/take one’s hand ②继续：continue/go on ③注意到：notice/be aware 情绪类 ①震惊：shocked/astonished ②感激：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] At that moment, I just stood there praying my mother’s plan would be over quickly.（由现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] It was right then that I knew my mother’s plan had worked. （强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省江油中学2023级高一下第三次阶段性考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What subject is the girl good at? A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Chinese. 2．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Entering a contest. B．Watching TV. C．Having a meal. 3．How does the woman sound? A．Pleased. B．Humorous. C．Surprised. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A bathroom. B．A soap dish. C．Clothes. 5．At what time does Gregory usually get off work? A．5:30 p. m. B．6:30 p. m. C．8:30 p. m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Manager and clerk. C．Father and daughter. 7．What will the man do next? A．Complete a project. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take a bath. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Sophia doing? A．Taking a class. B．Asking for advice. C．Providing instructions. 9．What is the man? A．A student. B．A tour guide. C．A teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What do we know about Pansy? A．She couldn’t get through to her mother. B．Her cell phone didn’t work. C．She finished her homework. 11．What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A．Chocolate. B．Cakes. C．Grapes. 12．Where is the man going now? A．A shopping mall. B．His wife’s office. C．His mother’s home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does Melissa think of her last job? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s stressful. 14．How long did Melissa spend at the seaside? A．One week. B．One month. C．Three months. 15．What does Melissa like to do best? A．Make coffee. B．Plant flowers. C．Take a trip. 16．What does Melissa plan to do? A．Get a haircut. B．Get a job. C．Visit the man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Office clerks. B．Medical researchers. C．Students. 18．Where was the research carried out? A．In Africa. B．In the U. S. C．In the U. K. 19．How many people watched TV for more than four hours in the study? A．About 1,200. B．About 2,400. C．About 3,600. 20．What advice does the speaker give in the end? A．Getting regular medical check-ups. B．Taking part in the research. C．Taking exercise. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A The museum first appeared in human civilization 2,500 years ago, which has been keeping reinventing itself to become an interactive cultural center. Here are some of the museums worth visiting. It’s time to decide your next travel destination. The Musée du Louvre, Paris, France It is the world’s largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793. Its eye-catching glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei, a Chinese American architect, and it later became a symbol of the museum. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US Commonly known as the Met, the museum is among the must-visit attractions in New York. It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. Every May, the museum holds the luxurious, blockbuster Met Gala, grabbing global attention like the Oscars. National Museum of China Beijing, China Near Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, it’s one of the largest museums in the world and the second most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum boasts around 1.05 million items—and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere. Vatican Museums, the Vatican City If you are into Roman history and Renaissance art, the Vatican Museums will be your ideal destination. Along the exhibition route, visitors can enjoy the marvelous Sistine Chapel decorated by Michelangelo and the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael. 1. What do we know about the Musée du Louvre? A. It is the oldest museum in the world. B. It was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei. C. It has been rebuilt many times. D. It has an attractive glass pyramid. 2. If you are into African culture, which museum should you visit? A. The Musée du Louvre. B. National Museum of China. C. Metropolitan Museum of Art. D. Vatican Museums. 3. What do National Museum of China and Vatican Museums have in common? A. Both feature many ancient buildings. B. Both appeal to history fans. C. Both have over one million items. D. Both offer exhibition routes. B I always watch my two sons, Chad and Charlie, sitting on the bench petting their pet chickens. Like me, my boys and my husband, Matt, have a soft spot for animals. My parents owned a farm, so I grew up surrounded by animals. Now, I breed silky chickens as pets. “Mummy, the chicken coop (笼子) is dirty,” Chad said. So I got up to clear it up. It is what I always do. But a few years ago, things weren’t as good as they could have been. At that time, I wasn’t in a good place, struggling with my mental health (心理健康). I constantly felt angry and got annoyed easily. It began when I was pregnant with Charlie. I felt so sick and led a life consumed by anxiety. I even gave up my job working in a bank. “I can’t go on like this. I need a focus,” I cried to Matt, deciding to work for myself at home and be flexible for the kids. With my love for animals, it didn’t take long to come up with a plan. “I’m going to start an online shop selling beautiful accessories (装饰物) for feathered and furry friends,” I told Matt. I did some research and purchased many products, and the shop was soon fully stocked with dog and cat toys. I named it Edna Co after my cat, which went live in 2020. To my surprise, the customers loved it. Sometimes, I come up with some novel ideas. One afternoon, I had an idea to sell chicken nappies (尿布), believing they would be a hit with customers. Working like nappies for babies, the chicken nappies sold out soon, with orders coming from all over the country. Now, they are my bestsellers. As for me, I’m finding happiness again and my online shop is helping me to finally heal. 4. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. She owns a farm. B. She likes animals. C. She has many coops. D. She loves eating chicken. 5. Why did the author start her online shop? A. To raise more pets. B. To kill her spare time. C. To earn enough money. D. To recover from mental issues. 6. What kind of person is the author? A. Confident. B. Honest. C. Creative. D. Humorous. 7. How does the author feel about her online shop? A. Funny. B. Stressed. C. Disappointed. D. Grateful. C What is green food? Do you enjoy green food every day? The concept of “green food” was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990. Green symbolizes life, health and energy. Nowadays, people demand healthy and fresh food. Having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement, and they need more than this. They want to enjoy unpolluted, safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably. So the government does this through a set of “from the land to the dinner table” quality controls. It requires to change China’s traditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high quality. Safe vegetables refers to products without substances harmful to humans. Growing such vegetables requires no strong poisons, thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean. There are strict regulations (规章制度) in place for even applying fertilizer (肥料). The examination of vegetables should reach the state food hygiene (卫生) standard. The following conditions for green food are regulated by the China Green Food Development Center. Firstly, products or raw materials must reach the green ecological environment standard set by the Ministry of Agriculture. Secondly, crop planting, livestock raising, fish breeding and food processing must follow green food operating procedures set by the Ministry. Products must be up to the green food hygiene standard. External packing must be stuck with national standard universal labels, special green food packing decoration and tag regulations. However, by now, our goal hasn’t been completely realized. When you return home with a full basket, you are still worried about whether what you have bought is green and healthy. Indeed, for the sake of our health, we still have a long way to go. 8. According to the passage, we know that green food ______. A. means the color of food is green B. mainly refers to green vegetables C. doesn’t need to be fertilized D. is examined by a series of standards 9. Which of the following isn’t the required standard green food must reach? A. Green food must not cause ecological destruction. B. Green food should agree with green food operating procedures. C. Green food itself should be labeled with special packing decoration. D. Green food should meet the green food hygiene standard. 10. According to the passage, we know the Ministry of Agriculture is a department ______. A. which governs agriculture B. which sells food and vegetables C. which plants green food D. which examines food standards 11. The best title for this passage probably is ______. A. Green food and health B. The green food C. The future of green food D. The regulations of green food D Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier. “Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. “The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.” Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry. Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger and disgust (反感). Other researchers recorded the students’ blood pressure, pulse (脉搏) and production of a high-stress hormone (荷尔蒙) called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain. When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study. “Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening (令人发狂) situation,” Lerner said. Lerner previously studied Americans’ emotional response to the 911 terrorist (恐怖分子) attacks two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It’s a healthier response than fear. 12. The researchers irritated (激怒) the students by ________. A. recording their performance secretly B. asking them to count to 6200 again and again C. disturbing them and making them start all over again D. criticizing them when they made mistakes 13. Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with? A. It’s better to be angry than to be frightened. B. Different reactions reflect different attitudes to life. C. Don’t control your anger and it makes you powerful. D. Pessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people. 14. What does the underlined word “both” refer to according to the passage? A. Fear and anger. B. Blood pressure and pulse. C. Blood pressure and cortisol. D. Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. 15. What is the story mainly about? A. The findings of a new psychology research. B. What you can do with anger in certain cases. C. Different effects produced by anger and fear. D. Healthier responses in maddening situations. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Listening to Music Whether you like Beethoven or Mozart, there is one thing I think we can all agree on: music makes life better. ____16____. Listening to music can reduce stress A lot of us may turn to relaxing music when we are feeling stressed or tired. A recent research shows that slow, quiet classical music is suggested to have the most exciting effect. ____17____. Or listening to a relaxing, classical-style movie soundtrack can also help you reduce stress. Listening to music can improve your memory The interesting part about the research is that it shows music helps your brain develop in many areas, one of the most important being your memory. ____18____ ____19____. Do you work out? Have you always felt like you perform better when you listen to music? Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lot of research done on this subject. And sure enough, one study shows that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%. ____20____. However, another study suggests that it’s not the type of music, but rather the speed of the music—the beats per minute—that matter. A. Listening to music can improve endurance. B. Listening to music can make you healthier. C. The followings are some benefits of listening to music for us humans. D. One theory is that listening to a classical piece helps you focus, which in turn allows you to persevere longer. E. One of my biggest regrets these days is that I never actually tried to learn to play the piano properly. F. So if you’re troubled by a bad memory, learning to play an instrument is something you should consider. G. So if you have a hard time dealing with stress, listening to some classical songs could be a good idea. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts is famous for its beautiful views. However, it is also these views that has ____21____ visitors to get too close to the steep, slippery (滑的) cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even ____22____. Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca College, was on the ____23____ for sightseeing. ____24____, he heard a loud noise. Grant looked around and ____25____ a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain. Several ____26____ immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. When Grant saw hikers searching, he decided to lend a hand, hoping he wasn’t too ____27____. After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, ____28____ past prickly (多刺的) brush (灌木丛), and slipping down loose dirt, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Incredibly, she was alive. Grant called 911 to ____29____ her location and crawled (爬) on all fours (四肢着地) up a tight, _____30_____ path, gaining support by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula. She was almost senseless. Securing himself against a tree, Grant _____31_____ put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the _____32_____ by asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do you have kids?” Soon, they were joined by other responders. Eventually, Paula was flown by helicopter to a _____33_____. Paula who has fully _____34_____, stated in a letter to the Boston Globe that Henry was her new _____35_____. “At 18,” she wrote, “Grant has already participated in building the rest of my life.” 21. A. trained B. persuaded C. tricked D. forced 22. A. pains B. deaths C. cries D. fights 23. A. mountain B. chair C. ground D. tree 24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Frequently 25. A. noticed B. declared C. feared D. decided 26. A. workers B. doctors C. hikers D. students 27. A. weak B. active C. late D. crazy 28. A. pushing B. running C. cutting D. jumping 29. A. repeat B. check C. clear D. report 30. A. narrow B. safe C. special D. fantastic 31. A. gently B. partly C. secretly D. obviously 32. A. sense B. pain C. dirt D. cliff 33. A. school B. hospital C. shelter D. house 34. A. survived B. understood C. recovered D. matured 35. A. guest B. friend C. colleague D. hero 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 The Forbidden City ___36___ (know) for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) does not just describe ___37___took place in the past. Instead, the documentary focuses on ordinary people—the restorers of relics and antiques. The stories are told ___38___ a slow and leisurely speed, ___39___ (reflect) the people’s work. Restoration of ___40___ (culture) relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. ___41___ these people’s patience and peace of mind are ___42___ (especial) precious in a society ___43___ everything is changing so fast. A touching part of the documentary is ___44___ spirit of craftsmanship of the people. “Years of humdrum (单调的) work require not only skill, but also faith and spirit.” China Daily commented. “Pursuing precision and perfection, devoting ___45___ (you) to work, strong patience, endurance—all these qualities come from the spirit of craftsmanship.” 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1 人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 The Historical Figure in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first day of school. I loved school: the smell of chalk and colored crayons (蜡笔) and having my own desk that was just my size. However, there was one big problem with school — Mary. Daily when I walked the short distance home after school, Mary would hit me and scare me. I was absolutely frightened of her. She had failed first grade and was a year older than me. Mary didn’t have any friends, so she seemed to concentrate on making enemies (树敌). Because I was one of the smallest children in first grade, she had selected me as her number one enemy. As soon as the bell rang each day, my heart started to pound (剧烈地跳动) and I blinked (眨眼) fast so I wouldn’t cry. Pretty soon my mother figured out something was wrong at school. I didn’t want to tell her about Mary. Mother continued to question me, and I finally sobbed out (哭诉) the whole story. I begged not to go to school and didn’t sleep much that night. The next morning she said, “Linda, I’m going to walk up the hill with you today. I believe we’ll see Mary.” Mary walked from way across down to school. She never bothered me on the way to school, only afterward. “Oh, mama, please don’t do that! Don’t say anything to Mary. It will just make her mad. Let me stay home by myself. Please, mama.” “Hurry and get dressed, Linda.” Her voice was gentle, but quite firm. “Ple-e-ease, mama.” “Trust, Linda. I have a plan.” We bundled up (穿上保暖衣物) against the freezing cold wind and stared out. Maybe we wouldn’t see Mary, I hoped. But my mother had this confident look. I knew the look well, and I had a sinking feeling that we would see Mary and that mother would use her “plan”. Just as we turned around at a corner, we spotted (发现) Mary. We waited a few moments as she approached us. “Hello, Mary,” my mother said softly. 注意：1．续写词数应150左右；2．开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Mary stopped, frozen as still as a sculpture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mary chewed on (咬住) her bottom lip and then nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$