Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious - Section B讲练 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)(2012)八年级英语下册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦Unit 5 Section B节日主题，核心涵盖动词短语辨析（take place与happen）、词汇拓展（express的名词expression）、感官动词smell用法及节日相关词汇句型。以教材原句为起点，通过辨析对比、用法拓展、即时练习构建学习支架，衔接基础词汇与语法应用，帮助学生逐步掌握节日场景下的语言表达。 资料特色在于语言能力与文化意识的融合，通过花朝节、端午节等传统节日阅读材料渗透文化内涵，培养跨文化认知。习题设计分层，基础达标含词汇、语法填空与翻译，能力达标设阅读理解与综合填空，提升语言理解与表达能力。写作环节提供范文与实践，引导学生结合节日习俗输出，强化思维品质与学习能力，助力综合语言运用。

Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious Section B 重难疑点精讲 1. People all around the world celebrate the NewYear with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times.世界各地的人们用音乐、特色食物和烟花庆祝新年，尽管庆祝活动可能会在不同的时间举行。(教材P38) 【辨析】 take place 与 happen take place 不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。 happen 不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。指具体客观事件的发生，有偶然性，未能预见。 The 33rd Summer Olympic Games took place in Paris, France in 2024.第 33 届夏季奥运会于2024年在法国巴黎举行。 A car accident happened last night.昨天晚上发生了一起车祸。 【拓展】 take the place of sb.= take sb.'s place 代替某人 take the place of sth. 代替某物 Our teacher is ill. Miss Li will take the place of him to give us the lesson.= Our teacher is ill. Miss Li will take his place to give us the lesson.我们的老师病了，李老师将代替他给我们上这节课。 Nothing can ever take the place of real love.没有什么可以代替真正的爱。 练习 歌唱比赛将于周四举办。 2. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family.祖父母、父母和孩子们聚在一起吃美味的食物，并向全家致以最美好的祝愿。(教材P38) express的名词为 expression,意为“表达(方式);表示；表情”。 I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work. 我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。 练习 我姐姐以及她的朋友经常通过图片表达她们的想法。 3. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”.这个节日的名字的意思是“闻风”。(教材 P38) 练习 —— Wow, the fish smells so ! — Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things . A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 课时达标1a——2e 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth I month, is a traditional Chinese festival with a rich history. 2. At first, she was against the plan from the b of her heart, but she had no courage. 3. Our art teacher always asks us to be creative and (表达) ourselves freely. 4. Some people don't like Luosifen simply because of its strange (气味). 5. Tourists like to (聚集) at Tian'an men Square to watch the rising of the national flag. 6. These firefighters were (参与) in fighting the mountain fires in Dali. 7. It is an important part of the Chinese New Year (庆典) and is truly loved by Chinese people. Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Lily was praised(表扬) by foreign tourists because of her wonderful introduction to Chinese (custom). 2. A true friend is someone you can always share (happy) and sadness with. 3. World Environment Day (celebrate) on June 5th every year. Will you join us in doing something green this year? 4. We hope it can help you in the (come) years! Ⅲ.根据汉语意思翻译句子 1.你对元宵节还有什么了解?(what else) 2. 人们聚在这个广场上进行倒计时，直到午夜。(gather) 3.放烟花来庆祝春节是传统习俗。(celebrate) 4.祖父母、父母和孩子们聚在一起吃美味的食物，并向全家致以最美好的祝愿。(express) 5.在过去的十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。(take place) 6.几乎在每个国家，人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋友联系并表达对来年希望的特殊时刻。(believe+ that从句) 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.[培优题]阅读理解 The Chinese Huazhao Festival, or Festival of Flowers, is generally held around the 15th day of lunar February, which is the birthday of the Flower Goddess in Chinese culture. In recent years, hanfu has become popular in China. Many hanfu lovers wear this traditional clothing of the Chinese Han people to take part in the Huazhao Festival celebrations. They join in cultural, artistic and entertaining activities. They meet in spring in a romantic way and bring back this forgotten traditional festival. During the Huazhao Festival, people worship the flower god and pray for its blessing in keeping flowers and plants thriving(茁壮成长). Young women cut colorful paper and paste it on flower branches as decorations. People also go out to enjoy flowers and have picnics, write poems and paint. In some places, there are additional customs such as reciting flower orders, releasing sky lanterns for the Flower Goddess, and making flower cakes. ▲ However, at some point, this festival, which has been recorded since the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC - 476 BC), slowly disappeared and became unknown. Many people can only learn a little about it from textbooks. Luckily, in recent years, the revival(复兴)of traditional culture has become a popular trend(趋势) in China. As people's attention to traditional culture grows, many traditional arts and festivals are being revitalised(获得新生). Nowadays, the Huazhao Festival has become an important festival activity in many famous scenic spots in China, attracting tens of thousands of tourists to take part in the grand event. This helps pass down and protect traditional Chinese culture from generation to generation. 1. When is the Huazhao Festival usually celebrated? A. Around the 15th day of lunar January. B. Around the 15th day of lunar February. C. Around the 5th day of lunar March. D. Around the 1st day of lunar April. 2. What do young women traditionally do during the Huazhao Festival? A. Plant new flowers in gardens. B. Make and sell flower cakes. C. Pick flowers to make food. D. Paste colorful paper on flower branches. 3. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”? A. It's a beautiful Chinese festival full of art and poetry. B. It's an ancient harvest festival with dancing and music. C. It's a lively event where people trade flowers and plants. D. It's a spring celebration with flowers and picnics. 4. Why has the Huazhao Festival revived in recent years? A. Chinese people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. B. The government asks people to celebrate it. C. It is now celebrated in both big cities and rural areas. D. Young people no longer like modern festivals. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the disappearance of traditional festivals. B. To introduce the customs, history and revival of the Huazhao Festival. C. To promote tourism in some scenic spots in China. D. To compare different flower festivals in the world. V.阅读理解五选五 As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs. 1. When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don't kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down(叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect. 2. It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake. 3. On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away if they do that. 4. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. 5. On the early morning of Chinese New Year's Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to bring good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A. Colorful pictures on the walls. B. The fireworks for opening the door. C. Greeting the family elders. D. Staying up on New Year's Eve. E. No sweeping on New Year's Day. 课时达标3a—— Self Check 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours. — Of course. The high-speed train is very fast. A. when I can arrive B. whether I can arrive C. whether can I arrive D. when can I arrive 2.—I believe each of us has a real aim of success. —— Yes. Where there is hope, there is life. A. that B. what C. if D. where 3.—— Do you have in Beijing? —— Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A. classmates B. cousins C. partners D. relatives 4.—— Suzy, your room is really dirty. —— Sorry, Mom. I'll dust right now. A. sweep out B. put up C. look up D. stay up 5. Red is the color loved by most Chinese people because it is the of good luck and joy. A. courage B. symbol C. experience D. spirit Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. It is our custom to set off f during the Spring Festival. 2. I found some coins at the b of my bag. 3. He was very excited because he solved the (谜语). 4. The (尘土) behind us grew closer and thickened into a cloud. 5. Marie, a British translator in Beijing, was sent a (对联) by her Chinese friend on Thursday. 6. In Moran Park, the whole of Pyongyang seems to be having a (野餐). Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. They were showered with rice in the (tradition) manner. 2. The (important) of education cannot be overemphasized. 3. All the members of the family gather (enjoy) a reunion dinner. 4. I could tell that he was angry from his (express). 5. Now all the students are writing down their resolutions and plans for the (come) year in class. 6. The bus was so (crowd) that they had to wait for the next one. 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.阅读理解六选五 Longtaitou, also known as Dragon Heads-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It is an important traditional Chinese festival.1. On this day, one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut. People believe that having a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck and keep away from bad spirits.2. It is not only a cultural practice but also it makes them look smart and fresh as spring arrives. 3. Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are known as “dragon whiskers”, and pancakes are regarded as “dragon scales”. Eating these special foods is like sharing the blessings of the dragon and expressing people's wishes for a wonderful year. In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances. 4. Skillful dancers hold the long dragons made of bamboo, paper and fabric and move them vividly. The energetic dancing and the colorful dragons add a strong festive atmosphere. Watching the dragon dance, people feel excited and immerse(沉浸于) in the joy of the festival. 5. Spring is the right time for sowing(播种). Farmers hope that by celebrating Longtaitou and praying to the dragon, which is seen as the god of rain, they will have a good climate and a great harvest in the coming year. Overall, Longtaitou is much more than a festival. It embodies the connection between Chinese people and nature and their pursuit of a happy life. It is these rich traditions and cultural meanings that have been passed down through generations. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Another interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. B. It has been celebrated for centuries and is full of cultural connotations(内涵). C. Children especially look forward to this day as they can get new hairstyles. D. The dragons in the performance can be very long, sometimes dozens of meters. E. Longtaitou also has a deep relationship with agriculture(农业). F. People start to decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets. V.[培优题]综合填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。(每词限用一次) name, an, famous, and, from, he, search, one, real. custom The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends about it, the most 1. one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the Chu State. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker2. weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in278 BC, Qu threw 3. into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats4. for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish5. eating Qu's body. To remember Qu, the 6. of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 7. “Dragon Boat Festival”. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China's 8. festival to be inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In Qu's hometown, a dragon boat race is9. welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 10. international sporting event. China's dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world. 单元话题写作 【单元话题】 中秋节即将来临，李华想给远在美国的朋友 Jane写一封信。假设你是李华，请向 Jane介绍一下中国的传统节日——中秋节的相关情况。要求不少于90词。 【写作指导】 1. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated every year? 2. How long have Chinese people celebrated this festival? 3. What do people do on that day? 4. What does Li Hua think of mooncakes? 【范文实践】 Dear Jane, Is everything going well? The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming! I'm looking forward to it.1.中秋节是中国的一个特殊的节日, which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. On that day, we have a big dinner. At night, the moon is usually round and bright.2.我们有赏月及与家人分享月饼的传统。 3.我认为月饼是很美味的。 And the Mid-Autumn Festival gives a chance for families to get together. Welcome to China! Yours, Li Hua 1. 2. 3. 【学以致用】 假如你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友 Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，于是写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。 提示:1.中国的传统节日之一,已有2000多年的历史(the Dragon Boat Festival; one of the traditional Chinese festivals; two thousand years of history); 2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原(honor the great poet Qu Yuan); 3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗(dragon boat races); 4.家人团聚吃粽子和其他美食(eat zongzi and other delicious food); 5.有三天假期,可以外出旅游(a 3-day holiday)。 要求：1.内容合理，要点齐全； 2.句子及篇章结构正确、连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于80词。 注意：不得出现学校名、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $