Unit 3 第2课时 Section A (3a-4c)&第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版）

Unit 3 第2课时 Section A(3a-4c】 <学基础 基础知识全面过关： [答案4] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 三、单项选择。 1.(济宁)I usually (借)some books from )1.(贵州铜仁)一Li Ping,I didn't go summer our school library. camping last year. 2.Sally (讨厌)the cartoons very much,so A.So did I B.Neither did I she never watches them. C.Neither I did D.So I did 3.Helen is so smart that she can p the tests )2.(重庆B卷)We were lucky yesterday.The easily. bus left we got on it. 4.(苏州)Kate wanted to turn the room into a stu, A.before B.although her husband preferred a kitchen. C.until D.as soon as 5.One of Mario's got badly hurt,so he )3.I hate the dishes,but I would like couldn't move his hand well. my bed. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A.making;to make 1.I throw)down my bag and sat on the sofa B.do;to make C.doing;to make because I was too tired. D.do;make 2.Peter was really tiring)and wanted to )4.-Alice is a difficult math sleep at once. problem. 3.The children all need share)the good -I'm sure she'll things with each other. A.working on;work it on 4.Tina didn't get anything at the party and she left B.working out;work it out (angry). C.working out;work it on 5.My brother lend)me his new bike last D.working on:work it out )5.I often week. with my parents after dinner. 6.English is one of the most important (tool)】 A.have walk B.have some walks to communicate with foreigners. C.have a walk D.have the walk <《学运用 能力提升全面训练 [答案5] 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 3.你妈妈为什么总是重复同一句话？ 1.老师生莉莉的气，因为她又迟到了。 Why did your mother repeat the same sentence The teacher Lily 7 4.我和孩子们一样累。 because she was late again. I am the 2.我一到那儿就会给你打电话。 children are. I'll call you I arrive 5.我可以借些钱吗？ there. Could I money? 见北图标园科音/微信扫码领取配鑫资源稳步是升成绩 23 八年级英语（下册） <《学语篇 阅读能力强化训练 [答案5] 一、阅读理解。 )3.Every day when Sarah got home, It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah A.the dishes were clean came home from work.She walked into the living room B.the room was dirty and looked at her three children. C.the children were studying The children were fourteen,thirteen and nine D.her mother was looking after her children years old.They were happily watching TV.The room )4.Sarah's children all felt when was dirty and untidy(凌乱f的).There were empty Sarah got angry and didn't do any housework glasses and dirty clothes on the floor.Toys were for over a week. everywhere. A.happy B.sad Sarah got angry.“What a mess！”she said to her C.sorry D.unlucky )5.Which of the following is NOT true? children."I work all day and have to do housework all A.Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m. the evening.I'm very tired.I need to have a good rest. B.Sarah didn't do housework for over a week. I won't do housework anymore!" C.The children were too young to wash their Sarah did as she said.She didn't do any clothes. housework.Every evening she sat on the sofa and D.Now Sarah and her children do chores watched TV.A week later,every dish in the kitchen together before watching TV. was dirty.All the children's clothes were dirty,too. 二、短文填空。 Every trash can was full.The whole house was out of 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空， order. 使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次）》 Then one day when Sarah got home,she got very borrow;both;provide;rubbish:hate; surprised.The kitchen was clean.The children had while;sweep;chore;neighbor;mess cleaned it！ Lily lives with her family in a big house.Her mom The second day,when Sarah got home,she found Mrs.Green is a nurse.Mrs.Green is busy.She doesn't the living room was clean,and the children were have enough time to do 1. So Lily's dad washing their clothes.Sarah was happy and went to Mr.Green helps her do them.To 2. a good help them. environment(环境）for his family,he does lots of Now Sarah and her three children do housework housework. together.Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. In the morning,3. Mrs.Green makes ()1.What did Sarah usually do in the evening breakfast,Mr.Green does other things.Sometimes he before she got angry? the floor.Sometimes he helps to take out A.She usually cleaned the house. the 5. But Mr.Green never helps to fold B.She usually sat on the sofa and talked to the clothes because he 6.to do that. her children. After dinner,Mr.Green often helps his son Tom C.She usually watched TV. tidy up his room.Tom is naughty(淘气的).He D.She usually did housework with her always makes a 7. in his room.Sometimes Mr.Green takes his dog for walks.On weekdays when children. Mr.Green plays chess with his 8. Mr. )2.How old was Sarah's youngest child? Hand,he 9. a book from him to tell his A.Fourteen years old. children stories. B.Thirteen years old. On weekends,Mrs.Green and Mr.Green often C.Nine years old. tidy up their garden together because they D.Six years old. 10. like gardening. 240 见此图标胞抖音/格信扫码领取配意资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 3 第3课时Section A Grammar Focus <《语法聚焦 单元语法专项练习> [答案5] 一、单项选择。 4.Could you lend your notebook to me?(改为同义句) )1.- you please help me look for my Could you your notebook? English book?I can't find it anywhere. 5.I borrowed this bike from Lucy because my bike was -With pleasure. broken.(改为同义句) A.Should Lucy me B.Must because my bike was broken. C.Might D.Could 三、完形填空。 )2.You ask your friends for help if Is it clean enough to live in a hotel?If you are you don't know how to work out the math worried about bacteria(细菌)on the bed,youI problem. use CleanseBot,a bacteria killing robot. A.could B.would Tom Yang came up 2 the idea for CleanseBot C.must D.might when he was on vacation with his wife(妻子).They )3.-Jack,could you please the found that the room of the hotel was not so clean. door?I have a cold. 3 of them liked this situation because it seemed -Of course like someone lay in bed minutes ago and they had to A.to close B.closed clean it up again. C.close D.closing Tom Yang and his wife,along with a team of engineers,made a cleaning robot for travel,and they ()4.My little sister ride bikes at the named it CleanseBot.The robot 4 clean the hotel age of four. room and kill bacteria.CleanseBot is only 320g.It can A.should B.could be 5 your bag easily.The robot will run for three C.had to D.need hours when fully charged(充电).How useful it is! )5.-I don't want to eat in the restaurant again.( )1.A.should B.could The food there tastes bad. C.might D.must A.Neither do I B.Neither I do )2.A.for B.from C.So I do D.So do I C.into D.with 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 )3.A.None B.All D.Both I.Could you pass me that English book？(作肯定回答) C.Neither )4.A.should B.can't Here you are. C.can D.shouldn't 2.Could I swim in the river with my friends?(作否定 )5.A.put up B.put into 回答)》 C.put on D.put off It is too dangerous 3.Tom could make dinner by himself.(改为否定句) Tom dinner by himself. 见北图标园科音/微信扫码领取配鑫资源稳步是升成绩 25八年级英语（下册） 【学遭用能力提升全面训练】 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 1.D2.A3.C4.B5.E 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 【学语燕阅读能力强化训练】 【学基础基础知积全面过哭】 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述的是王成帮从部队退休 一、1.sweep2.folded3.mess4.rubbish5.floor 后，没有去享受轻松的生活，而是志愿去新疆库尔勒 二、l.does2.(to)wash3.not go4.clean 种树的放事。在2005年，他得了癌症，但他没有躺在 5.be;sees 病床上，而是坚持照料他的树，最终他战胜了疾病。 三、14ADBB 现如今，他已育苗栽树150多万株，使库尔勒成为环 【学运用能力提升全面别练】 保模范城市。 1-5 DBEAF 1.No,it isn't. 【学语篇阅疾能力强化别练】 2.More than 1.5 million trees. l.D[解析]money“钱”：time“时间”；food“食物”； 3.He is successful in planting trees in Korla,Xinjiang and help“帮助”。根据上文中的“sometimes you need fighting cancer. help”可知，你可以容易地得到帮助。故选D。 4.n2005 2.B[解析]hope“希望”；hink“认为”；find“发现”； 5.Yes.Because I am interested in planting trees./... hear“听到”。根据语境可知选B。 第5课时Section B Writing 3.C[解析]句意：不要说“我知道你可能做不到，但 One possible version: 是你能…吗？”这样的话。空后的话是列举的内 My Volunteer Work Plan 容，因此用介词ke,意为“例如”。故选C。 The summer holiday is coming,I am going to do4.A[解析]句意：似乎你不相信这个人能帮助 some volunteer work.I will help to clean up the city 你…指具体的某人，用person,故选A。 parks..0 f course,I will ask more people to join me.I5.A[解析]句意：…你只是想要一个“不”。want will call up my friends and ask them to come.We will “想要”。故选A。 pick up the litter,the plastic bags and other waste things. 6.C[解析]句意：用一种简单的方式让那个人知道 I hope our city will be more beautiful.Besides,I am 你需要什么，并且让他理解你为什么现在需要帮 going to visit sick kids in hospital.I love children and 助…understand“理解；明白”。故选C。 enjoy getting along with them.I will sing for the kids at7.A[解析]句意：你的请求可能听起来像是“珍妮， the city hospital to cheer them up.I hope they can be 我需要你的帮助…”。sound like“听起来像是”。 better soon. 故选A。 Not only do I feel good about helping other people,8.B[解析]句意：如果不方便的话，我能理解，但如 but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.All in 果你可以的话，我将不胜感激。thankful“感激的”。 all,I will enjoy myself during the summer holiday. 故选B。 第6课时Self Check 9.D[解析]句意：只要有可能，当面或通过电话询 一、考点1：1-3BCA 问…与ask face-to-face并列的交流形式是电话交 考点2：1-3ABD 谈。故选D。 考点3：1.B l0.C[解析]nice“好的”；tired'“累的”；worried'“担心 2.hard/difficult it was for her to give out 的”；relaxed“感到放松的"。根据语境可知选C。 3.to give out 第2课时Section A(3a4c) 考点4：1.lucky2-3BC 【学基础基础知识全面过哭】 考点5：1.lonely2.A 一、l.borrow2.hates3.pass4.while5.fingers 二、l.looking2.was3.her4.hurt5.lef 1.threw 2.tired 3.to share 4.angrily 5.lent 6.dead 7.sad 8.comfortably 9.to take 6.tools 10.dangerous 三、l.B[解析]“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动 三、l.When she was in high school. 词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn't即 2.The kids in the community. summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用 3.He couldn't see as well as he used to. “neither'”倒装。故选B。 4.She thought it would be fun. 2.D[解析]before“在…之前”；although“虽 5.She prepared food and answered phones in a care 然”；until“直到…为止”；as soon as“一… center. 就…”。根据语境可知选D。 ·4 参考答案及解析 3.C[解析]hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事”；would|三、l-5 BCBCD like to do sth.“愿意做某事"；do the dishes和 【学运用能力提升全面别练】 make one''sbed均为固定短语。故选C。 1-5 FEADC 4.D[解析]第一个空考查短语work on,意为“致 【学语篇阅溪能力强化别练】 力于”；第二个空考查动副短语work out,意为 [语篇导读]文章首先讲述了不间的父母对孩子做 “计算出，解出”，代词作宾语时应放在wok和 家务的不同看法，之后介绍了孩子做家务的好处。 out中间。故选D。 1-5 BFECD 5.C[解析]have a walk为固定搭配，意为“散 第5课时Section B Writing 步”。故选C。 One possible version: 【学运用能力提升全面挪练】 Help with Some Housework 1.was angry with 2.as soon as 3.all the time It is reported that children who love doing chores 4.as tired as 5.borrow some 【学语篇阅筷能力强化挪练】 have a better future and are easy to feel happy.As for 一、1.A[解析]根据第三段中的“I work all day and me,I usually sweep the floor,take out the rubbish,wash have to do housework all the evening.”判断，发怒 my clothes and do the dishes at home. 之前，下班回到家的晚上通常要做家务，包括打 Different people have different opinions about this. 扫屋子。故选A。 Some people say that there is no need to do housework. 2.C[解析]根据第二段中的“The children were They think it's a waste of time.In my opinion,it's quite fourteen,thirteen and nine years old.."可知，Sarah important for children to do some housework.Firstly,it 最小的孩子九岁。故选C。 can develop our independence.Children depend on their 3.B[解析]根据第二段的描述可知，每天Sarah parents too much.If we learn to do housework,we can 下班回家后家里都乱糟糟的。故选B。 take care of ourselves when we get older in the future. 4.C[解析]根据故事情节发展可知，当Saah一 Secondly,it's not just parents'job to provide a clean and 个多星期没做任何家务后，她的孩子们开始自 comfortable environment at home.Everyone should play a 觉地做家务。由此推断，孩子们感觉很内孩 part in doing housework. (soTy)。故选C。 第6课时Self Check 5.C[解析]根据第二段中的“The children were 一考点1：1-3CBD fourteen,thirteen and nine years old."和倒数第 考点2：1.borrowed2.lend3.D 二段中的“..and the children were washing their 考点3：1-3CDB clothes..”可知，孩子们足够大，可以洗衣服。故 考点4：1-2BA 选C。 考点5：14ABDB 二、l.chores2.provide3.while4.sweeps 二、l.more2.to clean3.to sweep4.finishes 5.rubbish 6.hates 7.mess 8.neighbor 5.chores 6.throwing 7.to make 8.wastes 9.borrows 10.both 9.easy 10.enjoy 第3课时Section A Grammar Focus 三、14BCDB 一、1-5 DACBA 二、1.Yes;Ican2.No;you can't3.couldn'tmake Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 4.lend me 5.lent this/her bike to 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 【学基础基础知积全面过关】 Tom Yang和他的妻子以及一队工程师共同设计的 一、1.allow2.wrong3.work4.deal5.guess 一款杀菌机器人。 二、l.earlier2.to relax3.repairing4.go 1-5 BDCCB 5.surprised 第4课时Section B(1a-2e) 三、1.D[解析]由“you look worried'”可知询问吉姆 【学基础基础知积全面过哭】 怎么了，“What's wrong”符合语境。故选D。 -1.dropped 2.result 3.develop 4.stress 5.since 2.A[解析]句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假 1.fairness 2.independent 3.better 4.themselves 期的费用。work out“计算出”；take away“带 5.to have 走”；look after'“照顾”；pick up“检起”。故选A。 ·5.