Unit 1 第5课时 Section B Writing&第6课时 Self Check-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版）

八年级英语（下册） 第5课时 Section B Writing 写作专项 写作能力拓展导练 [客案2] 如何写健康与急散的相关文章 We should have a balanced diet.Fruit and 话题分析 vegetables are good for health,so we should eat lots of 本单元以“健康与急数(Health and first aid)” fruit and vegetables.Don't eat too much every meal.And 为话题，谈论健康与安全等问题，考查学生利用本 we should exercise every day to keep strong.We should 单元学习的情态动词should等提出简单建议的 also sleep for about 8 hours at night.Remember,it's not 能力。 good to stay up too late. 写作实践 If we follow the advice,I am sure we can keep 请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为“The healthy. Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。 学以致用 注意：1.语言表达要准确，内容要客观： (江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考)饮食不当， 2.词数60一80。 可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华同学的一 参考词汇：balanced diet饮食平衡；stay up熬夜 次就诊经历，请结合图片及所给提示词，发挥你的 想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下 他经历了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现 真实的姓名和校名。 提示词：at the clinic(诊所)；junk food;stomachache; medicine ④ 思路导引 总（何引出话题） Importance:Health is very important to every one of us.So it is necessary to... Eating:have a balaneed diet/eat lots of 分（俱体建议）→ fruit and vegetables Exereise:exercise every day Sleeping:it's not good to stay up too late 总（总结观点） If we follow the advice.I am sure... 佳作展示 The Ways to Keep Healthy Health is very important to every one of us.So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy. 见此图标配井音/微信扫码须取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 1 第6课时Self Check 《自我检测 考点集训素养提升> [答案P2] 一、考点集训。 )2.(吉林)The sign on the wall said“ 考点Ove叩的用法 the lights as you go out". ( )1.My teacher always tells me never to A.Turn off when I am in trouble. B.Take off A.give up B.give away C.Put off C.give out D.give over ）3.(a迁)Each of us in our group wants to )2.Jim asked his brother to computer make friends with Gary,because he is games,and his brother had to at modest and never last. A.shows off B.takes off A.give up;give up C.puts off D.gives off B.give in;give in 考点④enough的用法 C.give in;give up )1.Amy did very well in her report.She is D.give up;give in to pay attention to every detail. 3.无论何时当你面临挑战，都不要放弃！ A.enough careful Whenever you face challenges,don't B.careful enough 考点②be/get used to/used to辨析 C.enough careless ( )1.(达州)-Bruce so much in the D.careless enough past two years. 2.They need to raise (足够的 -Yeah.He be shy,but now he )to build a new school. is confident and active. 者点⑤hope/wish/expect辨析 A.has changed;used to ( )1.Teachers expect all their students B.changed;is used to progress day by day. C.changed;used to A.to make B.make D.has changed;is used to C.to take D.take 2.(黄风)人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。1( )2.As for the coming sports meet,Jimmy hoped People should traveling by the basketball game. public transportation. A.himself to win B.winning 考点③含f的相关短语辨析 C.he could win D.won ( )l.(思施)It's good to help the people in need )3.(昆明)Boys and girls,.good luck and wish the bus if necessary you good grades on your new A.get up journey！ B.get off A.cutting B.to cut C.get well C.getting D.to get 见此图标国跟抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 八年级英语（下册） 考点⑥surprise/surprising/surprised辨析 health problems come from these bad habits:eating and l1.(包头)We weren'i surprise)that she drinking too much,smoking and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us,"Eat and drink less.Don't won the talent competition.She sings very well. 2.(无锡)让我们吃惊的是，这位外国友人擅长烹制 smoke,and exercise more. Running is a good form of exercise because it 中餐。 helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people the foreign friend is good at lose weight.One 68-year-old woman runs three times a cooking Chinese food. week.“I love to eat,”she says..She runs to lose 二、短文填空。 weight. 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， Running is good for health in other ways,too. 使短文完整、正确。 Many runners say running keeps colds and other small Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food.As health problems away."Running is my doctor,"says an important officer,he was often asked 1. one man. (have)dinner.The shopkeepers tried their 2. Running can also help people to relax.So today good to fawn on him.They knew it men and women of all ages enjoy running. 3. (be)good for their business.Now the )1.Many people enjoy running because they officer got 4. fat)and fatter.He could want to 5. hard)go upstairs at home and had to A.eat much B.keep healthy sleep downstairs.He often felt 6. tiring)if C.run fast D.waste time )2.The underlined word“weight”means he walked or did some housework.He was 4 1. "in Chinese. worry)about it and had to go to a doctor. A.疾病 B.体重 “Stop8. (eat)food with much fat(脂肪)and C.速度 D.健康 sugar,Mr.Jenkins."said the doctor."Or your health )3.The third paragraph shows will be worse!"It was difficult for the officer to do it. A.running helps people to relax He wouldn't do as the doctor said.He found something B.people who like running have many health was wrong with his heart a few 9. month) problems later.Now he thought the doctor was right because he C.running helps build a strong heart had to be in hospital. D.people who like running have fewer small “You must lose weight,”said the doctor,“unless health problems you want to die soon!""Could you tell me a way )4.The writer mainly tells us 10. (lose)weight,.please?”“You must do A.how to run some exercise first..”“Which exercise?”“To move B.how to lose weight your head from side to side when you are invited to C.running is a good way to keep healthy dinner！" D.running is better than doctors 三、阅读理解。 (芜湖月考)Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for health.Doctors say many 10g 见此图标配井音/微信扫码须取配套资源稳步提升成绩八年级英语（下册） 三[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保 The better living habits we have,the healthier 持健康的方法：我们应该每天都喝足够的水：多吃 we'll be. 蔬菜和水果；应该有足够时长的锻炼。 第6课时Self Check 1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D -,考点1：1-2AD3.give up 第4课时Section B(la-2e) 考点2：1.A2.get used to 【学基础蒸础知识全面过笑】 考点3：1-3BAA 一、L.nosebleed2.means3.situation 4.spirit 考点4：1.B2.enough money 5.accident 考点5：1-3ACD 1.kilos 2.blood 3.knives 4.climber 5.death 考点6：1.surprised2.To our surprise 三、1.C[解析]X-y是以元音音素开头的单词，其 二、l.to have2.best3.was4.fatter 前用不定冠词an;useful是以辅音音素开头的单 5.hardly 6.tired 7.worried 8.eating 词，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。 9.months 10.to lose 2.D[解析]aceident'“意外遭遇”；situation“状况”： 三、14BBDC importance“重要”；spirit“精神”。句意：在生活 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 和学习中我们应学习中国女子国家排球队的 第1课时Section A(1a-2d》 结合选项和句意可知选D。 【学蒸础基础知识全置过哭】 3.D[解析]used to do sth.“过去经常做某事”： 一，1，sign2.lonely3.volunteers 4.notice(s)】 be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事"”。结合选项 5.cheer 可知句意为“我过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是 二，l.cheering up2.called up3.to volunteer 现在我习惯步行去上学”。故选D。 4.gets 5.handing out 4.C[解析]cut up“切碎”；cut out'“切断”；cut off 三、1.B[解析]考查动词短语。句意：一这周末你 “切除”；cut down'“砍倒”。句意：为了救他医生 打算做什么？一一我打算当志愿者去医院探望 不得不 他的右腿。将各选项代入句中 生病的孩子，并让他们高兴。根据语境可知， 可知选C。 cheer..p符合语境，意思是“使…振奋”，故 5.A[解析]in control of“掌管：管理”，为固定词 选B 组。故选A。 2.B[解析]考查动词短语醉析。句意：由于天气 【学运用能力提升全面训练】 1.so;that 2.Thanks to 3.taking risks 4.ran out 不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。umof“关闭”； 5.give up put off“推迟”；take off“脱下”；get off“下车”。 【学语篇搁瑰能力强化训练】 根据because of the bad weather可知，因天气不好 一、I.Because it is helpful 要推迟运动会。故选B。 2.It can teach us how to keep calm in special situations. 3.B[解析]那位老人总是给社区内的孩子们分 3.No,it doesn't. 发糖采。put out“熄灭”；hand out“分发”；find 4.He will get worse. out“查明”；look out“当心”。give out意为“分 5.Three. 发”，根据句意可知选B。 1.on 2.hands 3.because 4.shows 5.important 4.B[解析]句意：我过去常常在晚饭后看电视， 6.first 7.to clean 8.carefully 9.also 10.food 但现在我习惯下国际象棋。第一个空考查usl 第5课时Section B Writing to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；第二个空考查be One possible version: used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，故选B。 One day,Li Hua had a stomachache.His father 5.D[解析]考查动词短语辩析。句意：我们需要 took him to a clinic right away. 想出一个计划来拯救环境。come up with a plan At the clinic,a nurse asked what was wrong with Li 意思是“想出一个计划”，故选D。 Hua.He answered,"I had a stomachache.Maybe I ate 【学运用能力提升全面训练】 too much junk food last night.Then,the nurse took him 1-5 CBEDA to see a doctor.The doctor examined him carefully.He 【学语篇搁璃能力强化训练】 told him to take some medicine and rest in bed. 1.A[解析]根据第一段最后一句“Ter叮y has finally One day later.Li Hua felt better.He realized that made his Chinese dream come true-becoming a he should eat more vegetables and fruit,and less junk volunteer,”可知，Tery的中国梦是成为一名志愿 food in the future. 者。故选A。 ·2·