精品解析：2025年山东省滨州市无棣县中考二模英语试题

滨州市二○二五年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Name: LEMSIP Max for cold & flu Usage: This medicine is used to ease symptoms (缓解症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat. How to use: *For adults, take 2 pills each time,3 times a day. * For children aged 12-18, take 1-2 pills each time,3 times a day. *For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time,3 times a day. Do not take more than that. Warnings: *This medicine may cause sleepiness, so do not drive or operate machines after taking it. Stop using it if you get stomach upset. If you have trouble breathing, go to see a doctor at once. *Wine is not allowed to take during the medication period. *This medicine is for short-term use only. If you do not get well after 3 days of taking the medicine or if you feel worse, stop taking it and go to a doctor immediately (立刻). Storage: Store the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it out of reach of kids. Expiration Date: 4 months from the production date printed on the bottle. Remember to always read the instructions carefully before taking any medicine. If you have any questions, ask your doctor for advice. 1. Which of the following symptoms can this medicine help with? A. Stomachache. B. Sore throat. C. Heart trouble. D. Sleep problems. 2. How many pills should a 10-year-old child take each day? A 1 pill. B. 2 pills. C. 3 pills. D. 6p ills. 3. What is NOT allowed to do while taking LEMSIP Max? A. Drinking tea. B. Staying up late. C. Driving a car. D. Storing it in a cool place. 4. What should you do if you can’t get better after taking LEMSIP Max? A. Drink some wine to relax. B. Continue taking it for 3 more days. C. Taking more pills every day. D. Stop using it and see a doctor at once. 5. What kind of text is this? A. An email. B. An instruction. C. A report. D. A diary. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是LEMSIP Max感冒流感药的说明书，介绍了该药品的用途、用法、注意事项、储存方式、保质期等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This medicine is used to ease symptoms (缓解症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat.”可知，这种药可缓解喉咙痛症状。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day.”可知，10岁儿童每次吃1片，一天3次，一天共吃3片。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This medicine may cause sleepiness, so do not drive or operate machines after taking it.”可知，服用此药后不允许开车。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do not get well after 3 days of taking the medicine, or if you feel worse, stop taking it and go to a doctor immediately (立刻).”可知，服药后没好转应停止用药并立刻去看医生。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了药品的用途、用法、注意事项等，是药品说明书，属于“说明”。故选B。 B If you just complain and run away from misfortune (不幸), it will keep bothering you. But if you choose to be strong, that misfortune can become a good thing and bring you new chances. In an accident, a boy lost both his arms and his father—who was the main supporter for the family. Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. In order to take care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they met problems and they would often argue. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to have his own life, as many normal people do. So he was sad and didn’t know what to do. A similar misfortune happened to a girl, too. One night her mother, who suffered from an illness, disappeared. Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, but unluckily overturned the kerosene (煤油) light on the stove, causing a fire which took her hands away. Although her elder sister was studying in another city and would like to take care of her, she was determined (决心) to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be self-reliant (依靠自己). One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his sad future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm（热情）for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. 6. What happened to the boy in the accident? A. He lost his legs and his father. B. He lost his arms and his father. C. He lost his legs and his mother. D. He lost his arms and his mother. 7. How did the boy deal with his misfortune? A. He lived alone for years. B. He worked hard like normal people. C. He depend on his brother completely D. He learnt to do everything with his toes. 8. What did the girl do when the misfortune happened to a girl? A. She studied at home alone. B. She live with her elder sister. C. She learned to cook with her feet. D. She tried to prepare meals for her parents. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. We should give up when we face difficulties in our lives. B. We should face misfortunes strongly with an active attitude. C. We should always depend on others when we are in trouble. D. We should be sad and complain when we meet with misfortunes. 10. How does the author develop the passage? A. By following the order of time. B. By listing examples of successful people. C. By making a comparison between two people. D. By presenting a problem and offering solutions. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比男孩和女孩面对不幸的不同态度与结局，阐明“坚强面对不幸可带来新机遇”的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In an accident, a boy lost both his arms and his father—who was the main supporter for the family.”可知，男孩在事故中失去双臂和父亲。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother... Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.”可知，男孩除用脚趾写字外，完全依赖弟弟。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She tried to prepare meals for her parents, but unluckily overturned the kerosene light on the stove...”可知，女孩在事故前试图为父母做饭，导致意外。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But if you choose to be strong, that misfortune can become a good thing and bring you new chances.” 及男女主角对比（男孩消极、女孩积极）可知，作者强调面对不幸应坚强积极，而非抱怨或依赖他人。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。先介绍男孩因依赖弟弟而消极，再讲述女孩独立自强，最后通过采访对比两人态度。故选C。 C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 11. What does the word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? A. New problems. B. Old problems. C. New technology. D. Old technology. 12. What is the disadvantage of 3D printing? A. The 3D printers are very expensive. B. It can’t make man-made body parts. C. It can only make small models of things. D. It can’t change the way we treat sick people. 13. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people walk again. C. It might help people make models. D. It might help people save money. 14. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①; Paragraph 2= ②; Paragraph 3=③; Paragraph 4=④; Paragraph 5=⑤) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the theme of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了未来世界的样子，介绍了一些新技术（飞行汽车、3D 打印、机器人套装）的优势和不足，同时也表达了对技术能让生活更美好、解决难题的期待。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“New technology may solve old problems, and  it  may also create new ones.”可知，新技术可能解决老问题，也可能产生新问题。故此“it”指代的是“新技术”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.”可知，3D打印的缺点是机器非常贵。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可能帮助人们在生病或事故后重新行走。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段“It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.”总结，是总—分—总结构。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，故选D。 D Everyone has habits—some good, some bad. While certain habits help us stay healthy, others may cause problems. Let’s take a closer look at a few of them and find out how to break them. Nail Biting Many people bite their nails when they feel uneasy, worried, or just because it’s a habit. It may seem not harmful, except for making your nails look ugly. However, when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth, which can make you sick. For centuries, people have thought of many solutions. In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips. Nowadays, some people buy special nail polishes (指甲油) with unpleasant smells. These smells can remind them to stop when biting. Besides, keeping nails short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite. Eating quickly Some people finish their food too fast, which is both impolite and unhealthy. According to experts, this habit may lead to illnesses, such as stomach pain and heart problems. To avoid that, you can take your time during the meal. When you are full, it takes around 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that you’d better not continue eating. Therefore, give your body enough time to catch up and spend at least 20 minutes on each meal. Using a smartphone in bed When the sun goes down, our bodies know it’s time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep. However, the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more slowly, so the brain keeps active even during nighttime. To have a good night’s sleep, you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed. These activities don’t require much deep thinking or cause excitement, which brings you a sense of calm. Finally, if you can’t control checking your phone, just leave it in another room. 16. Why is nail biting harmful? A. It makes nails grow slowly. B. It puts dirt and germs into the mouth. C. It causes tooth problems. D. It makes people feel more worried. 17. How long should people spend on each meal to avoid problems caused by eating quickly? A. At least 10 minutes. B. At most 15 minutes. C. At least 20 minutes. D. At most 25 minutes. 18. What does the underlined word “release” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 吸收 B. 抑制 C. 释放 D. 消耗 19. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Special nail polishes are the best way to stop nail biting. B. People with eating-quickly habits never have heart problems. C. Listening to exciting music before bed helps people sleep well. D. Leaving the smartphone in another room can help people sleep better. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A science report. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了咬指甲、快速进食和在床上使用智能手机等不良习惯及其改正方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth, which can make you sick.”可知，咬指甲是有害的是因为咬指甲会把污垢和细菌带入口中，从而可能导致生病。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, give your body enough time to catch up and spend at least 20 minutes on each meal.”可知，为了避免快速进食带来的问题，人们每餐至少应该花20分钟。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more slowly, so the brain keeps active even during nighttime.”可知，大脑即使在夜间也保持活跃，由此推知，是因为屏幕的光线使身体释放这种化学物质的速度变慢，因此划线词意为“释放”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, if you can’t control checking your phone, just leave it in another room.”可知，把手机放在另一个房间可以帮助人们睡得更好。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了咬指甲、快速进食和在床上使用智能手机等不良习惯及其改正方法，这些内容与健康紧密相关，因此文章很可能来自一本健康杂志。故选C。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Be yourself.” Perhaps you’ve heard this phrase many times, but do you really know how to be yourself?____21____ ● Explore (探究) your inner (内在的) self deeply Write down the things that are important to you, like being honest, fair or loyal (忠诚的). It’s not just about small choices, such as apples or bananas. Think deeper: ____22____ And what makes you feel sad? These feelings show your real inner world. ●Don’t put others’ needs first Only caring about what others want can make you forget your own needs. Imagine always joining group activities you dislike, just to fit in. If this sounds familiar, stop and ask: Why am I doing this? Don’t just follow others. “Is this choice right for me?” ____23____ ● Set clear boundaries (界限) ____24____. Maybe you don’t like others taking your things without asking, or asking rude personal questions. Without boundaries, others might take advantage of your kindness. But once you set them, you’ll know when others cross them. ●____25____ Like parts of your appearance-maybe your bright eyes or how you stand confidently. Like your special features: the warm way you talk, or the different music you love. Remember: Being unique (独一无二的), not the same as others, wins real love and liking. Love every part of who you are, and you’ll find the freedom of living truly as yourself. A. Learn to value yourself B. Will they like it if I do this? C. Understand what you dislike D. Here are some pieces of advice. E. You should take a breath and think. F. What activities make you truly happy? G. It helps you to be yourself for many times. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何做自己的建议。 【21题详解】 根据前文“‘Be yourself.’ Perhaps you’ve heard this phrase many times, but do you really know how to be yourself?”可知，此处应是引出关于如何做自己的建议，选项D“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Write down the things that are important to you, like being honest, fair or loyal (忠诚的). It’s not just about small choices, such as apples or bananas. Think deeper”可知，此处应是说深入思考让自己开心的事情，选项F“什么活动让你真正快乐？”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Don’t just follow others. ‘Is this choice right for me?’”可知，这部分讲不要总是优先考虑别人的需求，比如参加不喜欢的团体活动，如果这样，应该停下来问自己为什么这样做，不要只是跟随别人，选项E“你应该深呼吸，然后思考。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Set clear boundaries (界限)… Maybe you don’t like others taking your things without asking, or asking rude personal questions.”可知，此处应是说清楚自己的喜好，选项C“了解你不喜欢什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据后文“Like parts of your appearance-maybe your bright eyes or how you stand confidently. Like your special features: the warm way you talk, or the different music you love. Remember: Being unique (独一无二的), not the same as others, wins real love and liking. Love every part of who you are, and you’ll find the freedom of living truly as yourself.”可知，此处应是说学会珍视自己，选项A“学会珍视自己。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sweet apologies (道歉) Last week, I found myself in a difficult situation with my new neighbour. He was a college student and brought a ping-pong table with him. He put it in the grassland for ___26___ use and it soon became a favorite place. However, in the following days, the ___27___ from the games never stopped. Whenever there was a game, the crowd cheered loudly and it nearly drove me mad. I went to the boy’s house and told him that the table had to go, but he asked who I was and why I was telling him what to do. “A neighbour who is ___28___ by your table!” I shouted at him. At home, I sat on the sofa, still feeling angry. Suddenly, a picture on the wall came into my eyes. Seeing it brought back a lot of ___29___. I remembered my own college days, filled with cheers. How could I be so “___30___” to the young? The next morning, ___31___ waking up, I decided to make an apology first. Why not bake some sugar cookies? When I stood in front of his door, the following ___32___ seemed like years for me. When the door quickly opened, there was a surprise on the boy’s face. “Hi... I think... I’ve done something really awful,” I apologized. “I hope you can accept these...” I handed him the plate of cookies. He looked at the cookies and then at me. “How do you know I’m hungry now? This is the best snack!” he ___33___ one and took a bite. But the empty pizza box on his table showed he had already had enough for lunch. I knew we both made a compromise (和解) ___34___. Today, when I passed by the grassland, to my surprise, the ping-pong table was ___35___. When I got home, I found a box of chocolates in front of the door with a note on it, which read “Enjoy my honest apology!” 26. A. private B. public C. correct D. wise 27. A. noise B. silence C. sign D. chance 28. A. hit B. warned C. troubled D. kicked 29. A. stories B. advantages C. suggestions D. memories 30. A. cruel B. friendly C. patient D. fair 31. A. before B. after C. until D. when 32. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 33. A. looked up B. turned up C. gave up D. picked up 34. A. widely B. especially C. completely D. exactly 35. A. spread B. gone C. processed D. recycled 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与邻居大学生因乒乓球桌噪音问题发生冲突，后通过回忆自己的大学生活意识到自己的行为过于苛刻，最终通过道歉和送糖饼干的方式与邻居和解的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他把乒乓球桌放置在草地上供公共使用，它很快就成了一个热门地点。 private私人的；public公共的；correct正确的；wise明智的。根据“it soon became a favorite place”可知，乒乓球桌被放置在草地上后吸引了很多人，说明是供众人使用的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，接下来的日子里，比赛的噪音从未停止。 noise噪音；silence沉默；sign标志；chance机会。根据后文 “Whenever there was a game, the crowd cheered loudly and it nearly drove me mad.” 可知，比赛时人群的欢呼声让作者抓狂，此处应指 “噪音” 从未停止，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：“一个被你的球桌困扰的邻居！” 我对他喊道。 hit打击；warned警告；troubled困扰；kicked踢。根据“‘A neighbour who is…by your table!’ I shouted at him.”可知，作者因噪音无法忍受才上门理论，说明被球桌带来的噪音 “困扰”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：看到它，唤起了许多回忆。 stories故事；advantages优势；suggestions建议；memories回忆。根据后文 “I remembered my own college days, filled with cheers.” 可知，照片让作者想起自己的大学时光，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我怎么能对年轻人如此 “残忍”？ cruel残忍的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；fair公平的。根据“How could I be so…to the young?”可知，这里是说自己怎么能对年轻人那么“刻薄”，cruel符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：第二天早上，醒来后，我决定先道歉。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“ …waking up, I decided to make an apology first. ”可知，此处表示起床以后决定道歉，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当我站在他门前时，接下来的几秒对我来说仿佛过了好几年。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“ When I stood in front of his door, the following…seemed like years for me.”可知，此处形容等待开门那一小会儿却像多年一样漫长，seconds符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“这是最好的零食！”他拿起一块咬了一口。 looked up查阅；turned up出现；gave up放弃；picked up拿起。根据 “he…one and took a bite.” 可知，此处应该是他先 “拿起” 饼干，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道我们完全和解了。 widely广泛地；especially尤其；completely完全地；exactly确切地。 根据“But the empty pizza box on his table showed he had already had enough for lunch. I knew we both made a compromise…”可知，作者主动道歉并送饼干，男孩接受并表现友好（即使午餐已吃饱仍吃饼干），表示“双方完全和好了”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：今天，当我经过草地时，令我惊讶的是，乒乓球桌不见了。 spread传播；gone消失的；processed加工的；recycled回收的。根据后文“I found a box of chocolates in front of the door with a note on it, which read ‘Enjoy my honest apology!’”可知，男孩送巧克力道歉并留言，可推断他为表歉意移走了球桌，gone符合语境，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What comes to your mind when you think of a movie that is worth watching? Recently, the movie “Nezha 2” ____36____ (become) popular among people of all ages. It tells an exciting story of Nezha. He is a brave hero ____37____ faces a lot of challenges but never gives up. Many traditional Chinese values ____38____ (show) in the movie. One of the ____39____ (important) values Nezha shows is courage. He is not afraid to face powerful enemies and always stands up for what is right. This shows the traditional Chinese value of being brave in the face of ____40____ (difficult). Nezha also shows great love to his family and friends. He is ready to protect them, even if it puts him in danger. Another key value in the movie is the importance of not giving up. Nezha never gives up, no matter how difficult the situation becomes. This is ____41____ key Chinese value that teaches us to keep trying when facing challenges. Nezha’s spirits encourage people ____42____ (stay) strong and insist on their own lives. In addition, the movie also explores the theme of self-growth. Nezha learns to accept his true self ____43____ (brave) and understand that he is not defined (定义) ____44____ others. In a word, “Nezha 2” is not just an exciting movie. It teaches us important lessons about courage, love and accepting _____45_____ (we). From Nezha’s story, we have learned the importance of never giving up, no matter how hard the journey may be. Let’s try to be a brave and kind person like Nezha! 【答案】36. has become 37. who 38. are shown 39. most important 40. difficulty 41. a 42. to stay 43. bravely 44. by 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》所传达的勇气、爱和不放弃等中国传统价值观。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，电影《哪吒2》在各个年龄段的人群中变得流行。“become”是动词，根据句意，此处应使用现在完成时，表示已经发生的变化。故填has become。 【37题详解】 句意：他是一个勇敢的英雄，面对许多挑战但从不放弃。前后是句子，用who引导定语从句，故填who。 【38题详解】 句意：许多中国传统价值观在电影中展示。“show”是动词，根据句意，此处应使用被动语态，表示被展示。主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are shown。 【39题详解】 句意：哪吒展示的最重要的价值观之一是勇气。“important”是形容词，根据“one of”可知，此处应使用最高级形式，表示最重要的。故填most important。 40题详解】 句意：这展示了在面对困难时勇敢的中国传统价值观。“difficult”是形容词，根据“in the face of”，可知此处应使用名词形式，表示困难。故填difficulty。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一个关键的中国价值观，教导我们在面对挑战时不断尝试。“key Chinese value”是名词，表示泛指，此处应用a修饰可数名词，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：哪吒的精神鼓励人们保持坚强并坚持自己的生活。“stay”是动词，encourage sb. to do sth，此处应使用不定式形式，表示目的。故填to stay。 【43题详解】 句意：哪吒学会勇敢地接受真实的自己。“brave”是形容词，根据句意，此处应使用副词形式，修饰动词“accept”。故填bravely。 【44题详解】 句意：他明白自己不是由他人定义的。“others”是代词，根据句意，此处应使用介词“by”，表示被定义的方式。故填by。 【45题详解】 句意：它教会我们关于勇气、爱和接受自己的重要课程。“we”是代词，根据句意，此处应使用反身代词形式，表示接受自己。故填ourselves。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” represents the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng” meaning victory. The qipao has a high collar, with pankous, traditional Chinese knotted buttons on the front. Some people believe the qipao originated from gowns (长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. After years of development the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many differences in color and design. The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher. Compared with Beijing-style qipaos, Shanghai-style ones are more modern. More Western elements (元素) are used in the designs and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style because of the fashionable design and slim shape. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women, especially among younger ones. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves than the other two. The decorations are simpler, too. The qipao is a very classic product to represent (代表) the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing.It shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 46. What’s the purpose of many mothers wearing qipaos during the exam? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many main styles is the qipao divided into now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why are High-quality Beijing-style qipaos more expensive? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. Which words can describe Shanghai-style qipaos? (At least two words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of qipao according to this passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To wish their children good luck in the exam. 47. Three. 48. Because they are usually made by hand. 49. Modern and fashionable.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可） 50. It is a classic product representing the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing, showing the history of the Han people and other cultures’ footprints. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同风格的旗袍。 【46题详解】 根据“Especially during the National College Entrance Examination...many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam.”可知，许多母亲在考试期间穿旗袍是为了祝愿孩子考试顺利。故填To wish their children good luck in the exam. 【47题详解】 根据“After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles.”可知，旗袍现在主要分为三种款式。故填Three. 【48题详解】 根据“High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher.”可知，高品质的京派旗袍更贵是因为它们通常是手工制作的。故填Because they are usually made by hand. 【49题详解】 根据“Shanghai-style ones are more modern. More Western elements are used in the designs and colors...fashionable design and slim shape”可知，描述海派旗袍的词有“modern”“fashionable”“slim”等。故填Modern and fashionable.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可） 【50题详解】 根据“The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing...shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures”可知，旗袍是代表中国传统服饰美的经典产物，它不仅展现了汉族的历史，也展现了其他文化的足迹。故填It is a classic product representing the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing, showing the history of the Han people and other cultures’ footprints. 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 中华传统文化源远流长、博大精深，在身边的生活中也熠熠生辉，人们身着汉服拍照、演奏古筝、二胡等传统乐器：校园里，学生吟诵古典诗词，写毛笔字……处处彰显着中国传统文化的魅力。你校英文报正在组织题为Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture的征文活动，请你选择下面的一种传统文化的形式，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的一种传统文化的形式； 2.你体验该传统文化的经历； 3.你的收获及感受。 参考词汇：穿汉服wearing Hanfu；写毛笔字learn calligraphy；讲中国故事tell Chinese stories；演奏中国传统乐器play traditional Chinese musical instrument 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总次数。 Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture Among various traditional cultures, I love wearing Hanfu most. Last year, during our school’s Culture Festival, I decided to experience it. I borrowed a beautiful Hanfu dress and wore it to take photos in the park. Many people stopped to admire it, and some even asked me about its history. Through this experience, I learned that Hanfu is not just clothing but a symbol of our rich heritage. It made me feel proud to be Chinese. I also realized the importance of passing down such traditions. Now, I often share Hanfu knowledge with my friends and encourage them to try it too. Spreading traditional culture like this brings us closer to our roots. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，主题为“传播中华传统文化”； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主，描述经历时用一般过去时，描述现状和感受时用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括选择一种传统文化形式、描述体验经历、分享收获和感受，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题。直接点明要介绍的是自己最喜欢的一种传统文化形式； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述体验该传统文化的经历，包括具体做了什么，有什么特别的感受或收获； 第三步，书写结语。总结自己的收获和感受，强调传统文化对自己的影响或意义。 [亮点词汇] ① various 不同的 ②a symbol of……的象征 ③pass down 传承 ④encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I learned that Hanfu is not just clothing but a symbol of our rich heritage. (宾语从句) ②Spreading traditional culture like this brings us closer to our roots.(动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 滨州市二○二五年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Name: LEMSIP Max for cold & flu Usage: This medicine is used to ease symptoms (缓解症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat. How to use: *For adults, take 2 pills each time,3 times a day. * For children aged 12-18, take 1-2 pills each time,3 times a day. *For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time,3 times a day. Do not take more than that. Warnings: *This medicine may cause sleepiness, so do not drive or operate machines after taking it. Stop using it if you get stomach upset. If you have trouble breathing, go to see a doctor at once. *Wine is not allowed to take during the medication period. *This medicine is for short-term use only. If you do not get well after 3 days of taking the medicine, or if you feel worse, stop taking it and go to a doctor immediately (立刻). Storage: Store the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it out of reach of kids. Expiration Date: 4 months from the production date printed on the bottle. Remember to always read the instructions carefully before taking any medicine. If you have any questions, ask your doctor for advice. 1. Which of the following symptoms can this medicine help with? A. Stomachache. B. Sore throat. C. Heart trouble. D. Sleep problems. 2. How many pills should a 10-year-old child take each day? A. 1 pill. B. 2 pills. C. 3 pills. D. 6p ills. 3. What is NOT allowed to do while taking LEMSIP Max? A. Drinking tea. B. Staying up late. C. Driving a car. D. Storing it in a cool place. 4. What should you do if you can’t get better after taking LEMSIP Max? A. Drink some wine to relax. B. Continue taking it for 3 more days. C. Taking more pills every day. D. Stop using it and see a doctor at once. 5. What kind of text is this? A. An email. B. An instruction. C. A report. D. A diary. B If you just complain and run away from misfortune (不幸), it will keep bothering you. But if you choose to be strong, that misfortune can become a good thing and bring you new chances. In an accident, a boy lost both his arms and his father—who was the main supporter for the family. Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. In order to take care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they met problems and they would often argue. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to have his own life, as many normal people do. So he was sad and didn’t know what to do. A similar misfortune happened to a girl, too. One night her mother, who suffered from an illness, disappeared. Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, but unluckily overturned the kerosene (煤油) light on the stove, causing a fire which took her hands away. Although her elder sister was studying in another city and would like to take care of her, she was determined (决心) to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be self-reliant (依靠自己). One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his sad future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm（热情）for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. 6. What happened to the boy in the accident? A. He lost his legs and his father. B. He lost his arms and his father. C. He lost his legs and his mother. D. He lost his arms and his mother. 7 How did the boy deal with his misfortune? A. He lived alone for years. B. He worked hard like normal people. C. He depend on his brother completely D. He learnt to do everything with his toes. 8. What did the girl do when the misfortune happened to a girl? A. She studied at home alone. B. She live with her elder sister. C. She learned to cook with her feet. D. She tried to prepare meals for her parents. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. We should give up when we face difficulties in our lives. B. We should face misfortunes strongly with an active attitude. C. We should always depend on others when we are in trouble. D. We should be sad and complain when we meet with misfortunes. 10. How does the author develop the passage? A. By following the order of time. B. By listing examples of successful people. C. By making a comparison between two people. D. By presenting a problem and offering solutions. C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 11. What does the word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? A. New problems. B. Old problems. C. New technology. D. Old technology. 12. What is the disadvantage of 3D printing? A. The 3D printers are very expensive. B. It can’t make man-made body parts. C. It can only make small models of things. D. It can’t change the way we treat sick people. 13 What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people walk again. C. It might help people make models. D. It might help people save money. 14. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①; Paragraph 2= ②; Paragraph 3=③; Paragraph 4=④; Paragraph 5=⑤) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the theme of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. D Everyone has habits—some good, some bad. While certain habits help us stay healthy, others may cause problems. Let’s take a closer look at a few of them and find out how to break them. Nail Biting Many people bite their nails when they feel uneasy worried, or just because it’s a habit. It may seem not harmful, except for making your nails look ugly. However, when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth, which can make you sick. For centuries, people have thought of many solutions. In the past, they put something bitter or sour on their fingertips. Nowadays, some people buy special nail polishes (指甲油) with unpleasant smells. These smells can remind them to stop when biting. Besides, keeping nails short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite. Eating quickly Some people finish their food too fast, which is both impolite and unhealthy. According to experts, this habit may lead to illnesses, such as stomach pain and heart problems. To avoid that, you can take your time during the meal. When you are full, it takes around 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that you’d better not continue eating. Therefore, give your body enough time to catch up and spend at least 20 minutes on each meal. Using a smartphone in bed When the sun goes down, our bodies know it’s time to sleep and produce a chemical to help us sleep. However, the light from screens makes the body release this chemical more slowly, so the brain keeps active even during nighttime. To have a good night’s sleep, you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed. These activities don’t require much deep thinking or cause excitement, which brings you a sense of calm. Finally, if you can’t control checking your phone, just leave it in another room. 16. Why is nail biting harmful? A. It makes nails grow slowly. B. It puts dirt and germs into the mouth. C. It causes tooth problems. D. It makes people feel more worried. 17. How long should people spend on each meal to avoid problems caused by eating quickly? A. At least 10 minutes. B. At most 15 minutes. C. At least 20 minutes. D. At most 25 minutes. 18. What does the underlined word “release” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 吸收 B. 抑制 C. 释放 D. 消耗 19. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Special nail polishes are the best way to stop nail biting. B. People with eating-quickly habits never have heart problems. C. Listening to exciting music before bed helps people sleep well. D. Leaving the smartphone in another room can help people sleep better. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A science report. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Be yourself.” Perhaps you’ve heard this phrase many times, but do you really know how to be yourself?____21____ ● Explore (探究) your inner (内在的) self deeply Write down the things that are important to you, like being honest, fair or loyal (忠诚的). It’s not just about small choices, such as apples or bananas. Think deeper: ____22____ And what makes you feel sad? These feelings show your real inner world. ●Don’t put others’ needs first Only caring about what others want can make you forget your own needs. Imagine always joining group activities you dislike, just to fit in. If this sounds familiar, stop and ask: Why am I doing this? Don’t just follow others. “Is this choice right for me?” ____23____ ● Set clear boundaries (界限) ____24____. Maybe you don’t like others taking your things without asking, or asking rude personal questions. Without boundaries, others might take advantage of your kindness. But once you set them, you’ll know when others cross them. ●____25____ Like parts of your appearance-maybe your bright eyes or how you stand confidently. Like your special features: the warm way you talk, or the different music you love. Remember: Being unique (独一无二的), not the same as others, wins real love and liking. Love every part of who you are, and you’ll find the freedom of living truly as yourself. A. Learn to value yourself B. Will they like it if I do this? C. Understand what you dislike D. Here are some pieces of advice. E. You should take a breath and think. F. What activities make you truly happy? G. It helps you to be yourself for many times. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sweet apologies (道歉) Last week, I found myself in a difficult situation with my new neighbour. He was a college student and brought a ping-pong table with him. He put it in the grassland for ___26___ use and it soon became a favorite place. However, in the following days, the ___27___ from the games never stopped. Whenever there was a game, the crowd cheered loudly and it nearly drove me mad. I went to the boy’s house and told him that the table had to go, but he asked who I was and why I was telling him what to do. “A neighbour who is ___28___ by your table!” I shouted at him. At home, I sat on the sofa, still feeling angry. Suddenly, a picture on the wall came into my eyes. Seeing it brought back a lot of ___29___. I remembered my own college days, filled with cheers. How could I be so “___30___” to the young? The next morning, ___31___ waking up, I decided to make an apology first. Why not bake some sugar cookies? When I stood in front of his door, the following ___32___ seemed like years for me. When the door quickly opened, there was a surprise on the boy’s face. “Hi... I think... I’ve done something really awful,” I apologized. “I hope you can accept these...” I handed him the plate of cookies. He looked at the cookies and then at me. “How do you know I’m hungry now? This is the best snack!” he ___33___ one and took a bite. But the empty pizza box on his table showed he had already had enough for lunch. I knew we both made a compromise (和解) ___34___. Today, when I passed by the grassland, to my surprise, the ping-pong table was ___35___. When I got home, I found a box of chocolates in front of the door with a note on it, which read “Enjoy my honest apology!” 26. A. private B. public C. correct D. wise 27. A. noise B. silence C. sign D. chance 28. A. hit B. warned C. troubled D. kicked 29. A. stories B. advantages C. suggestions D. memories 30. A. cruel B. friendly C. patient D. fair 31. A. before B. after C. until D. when 32. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 33. A. looked up B. turned up C. gave up D. picked up 34. A. widely B. especially C. completely D. exactly 35. A. spread B. gone C. processed D. recycled 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What comes to your mind when you think of a movie that is worth watching? Recently, the movie “Nezha 2” ____36____ (become) popular among people of all ages. It tells an exciting story of Nezha. He is a brave hero ____37____ faces a lot of challenges but never gives up. Many traditional Chinese values ____38____ (show) in the movie. One of the ____39____ (important) values Nezha shows is courage. He is not afraid to face powerful enemies and always stands up for what is right. This shows the traditional Chinese value of being brave in the face of ____40____ (difficult). Nezha also shows great love to his family and friends. He is ready to protect them, even if it puts him in danger. Another key value in the movie is the importance of not giving up. Nezha never gives up, no matter how difficult the situation becomes. This is ____41____ key Chinese value that teaches us to keep trying when facing challenges. Nezha’s spirits encourage people ____42____ (stay) strong and insist on their own lives. In addition, the movie also explores the theme of self-growth. Nezha learns to accept his true self ____43____ (brave) and understand that he is not defined (定义) ____44____ others. In a word, “Nezha 2” is not just an exciting movie. It teaches us important lessons about courage, love and accepting _____45_____ (we). From Nezha’s story, we have learned the importance of never giving up, no matter how hard the journey may be. Let’s try to be a brave and kind person like Nezha! 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” represents the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng” meaning victory. The qipao has a high collar, with pankous, traditional Chinese knotted buttons on the front. Some people believe the qipao originated from gowns (长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many differences in color and design. The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher. Compared with Beijing-style qipaos, Shanghai-style ones are more modern. More Western elements (元素) are used in the designs and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style because of the fashionable design and slim shape. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women, especially among younger ones. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves than the other two. The decorations are simpler, too. The qipao is a very classic product to represent (代表) the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing.It shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 46. What’s the purpose of many mothers wearing qipaos during the exam? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many main styles is the qipao divided into now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why are High-quality Beijing-style qipaos more expensive? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49 Which words can describe Shanghai-style qipaos? (At least two words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of qipao according to this passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 中华传统文化源远流长、博大精深，在身边的生活中也熠熠生辉，人们身着汉服拍照、演奏古筝、二胡等传统乐器：校园里，学生吟诵古典诗词，写毛笔字……处处彰显着中国传统文化的魅力。你校英文报正在组织题为Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture的征文活动，请你选择下面的一种传统文化的形式，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的一种传统文化的形式； 2.你体验该传统文化的经历； 3.你的收获及感受。 参考词汇：穿汉服wearing Hanfu；写毛笔字learn calligraphy；讲中国故事tell Chinese stories；演奏中国传统乐器play traditional Chinese musical instrument 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总次数。 Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$