精品解析：山西省临汾市光明中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学评估 七年级英语（人教版） 姓名____________ 准考证号____________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Small one. B. Middle one. C. Large one. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. This Tuesday. B. Every day. C. This Thursday. 9. A. The koalas. B. The elephants. C. The lions. 10. A. To watch the basketball game with him. B. To watch the soccer game with him. C. To watch the tennis game with him. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does the speaker do to prepare the body for running? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercise. C. Have a rest. 13. Which could be a right place for running? A. A playground. B. A street. C. A mountain road. 14. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What advice does the speaker mainly give? A. How to stay safe while running. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to develop a running hobby. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Meal What does Peter eat? Where does Peter eat? Breakfast An egg, some 16 and porridge. At home. Lunch 17 , meat and vegetables. At 18 . 19 20 , meat, vegetables, desserts and fruit. At home. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Yangyang Hello, Jane. Hello, Yangyang. Your school is great. ____1____ Yes, we have many school rules. ____2____ OK. For example, we can’t fight with our classmates and we can’t run in the hallways. ____3____ No, we can’t. We must eat in the dining hall. ____4____ Yes, we do. We can’t be late for school. ____5____ I usually go to school at 8 o’clock Oh, I see. 【答案】1. Do you have any school rules? 2. Can you tell me some? 3. Can you eat in classroom? 4. Do you have to be on time? 5. When do you usually go to school? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于Jane和杨阳关于杨阳学校校规的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文回复“Yes, we have many school rules.”可知，此处应在询问对方的学校是否有很多规矩，为一般疑问句，该句可表达为“你有什么校规吗”。故填Do you have any school rules? 【2题详解】 根据下文回复“OK. For example, we can’t fight with our classmates and we can’t run in the hallways.”可知，此处应在请求对方讲述一些校规，该句可表达为“你能告诉我一些(校规)吗”。故填Can you tell me some? 【3题详解】 根据下文回复“No, we can’t. We must eat in the dining hall.”可知，此处应在询问对方是否能(在某地)吃东西，为一般疑问句，该句可表达为“你能在教室里吃东西吗”。故填Can you eat in classroom? 【4题详解】 根据下文回复“Yes, we do. We can’t be late for school.”可知，此处应在询问对方是否要准时到校，不能迟到，为一般疑问句，该句可表达为“你一定要准时到吗”。故填Do you have to be on time? 【5题详解】 根据下文回复“I usually go to school at 8 o’clock.”可知，此处在询问对方几点到学校，应用when引导特殊疑问句，该句可表达为“你通常什么时候去上学”。故填When do you usually go to school? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Sunday morning, David and his father go fishing together. They ____6____ at the river at 11:30 a.m. There ____7____ a sign (牌子) near the river. It reads, “Fish from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. ONLY!” It’s not ____8____ to catch a fish. David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one. “Let’s go home,” says Dad. David doesn’t want to leave. “I’m sure we can catch a fish ____9____ 4 p.m.,” he says. It’s about 4 p.m. David feels something very big eating the bait (鱼饵). Then with his father’s help, David takes it out of the water. David is so ____10____! Then Dad looks at his watch. It is 4:15 p.m.! “David, we can’t catch fish after 4 p.m. Now it is 4:15,” Dad says. “No one is here. I think we can take the fish home,” David says. “Do you remember the rule?” Dad asks. “But mum can cook a great ____11____ for us with the fish,” David says. He ____12____ wants to take it home. “Rules are rules! We ____13____ follow them!” Dad says. 6. A. get B. arrive C. reach 7. A. is B. are C. am 8. A. difficult B. hard C. easy 9. A. after B. before C. in 10. A. sad B. angry C. happy 11. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 12. A. hardly B. never C. really 13. A. can B. must C. can’t 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫和父亲去钓鱼，尽管他们在禁渔时间后钓到了一条大鱼，但父亲坚持遵守规则，决定不带鱼回家，强调了遵守规则的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：他们上午11点半到达河边。 get得到；arrive到达，后常接at或in；reach到达。根据空后“…at the river”可知，此处指到达河边，“arrive at sw.”表示“到达某地”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在河边有一个标志。 is是，修饰第三人称单数形式；are是，修饰第二人称、第一人称及第三人称复数形式；am是，修饰第一人称单数形式。空后主语“a sign”表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：抓鱼不容易。 difficult困难的，费力的；hard硬的，坚固的，艰苦的；easy容易的。根据后句“David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one.”可知，大卫和他的父亲待了三个小时也没有抓住一条鱼，可推测此处指抓鱼不“容易”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他说：“我确信我们能在下午4点前钓到一条鱼。” after在……之后；before在……之前；in在……里。根据上文描述河边牌子上写着“只能上午9点到下午4点钓鱼”及“David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one.”可知，大卫和他的父亲待了三个小时也没有抓住一条鱼，可推测大卫跟父亲承诺在下午四点禁渔“以前”能钓到鱼。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：大卫很高兴。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“David feels something very big eating the bait. Then with his father’s help, David takes it out of the water.”及语境可知，大卫钓到了鱼应是“开心的”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：“但是妈妈可以用鱼为我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐，”大卫说。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“Then Dad looks at his watch. It is 4:15 p.m.!”及常识可知，现在是下午4点多，回去应是吃“晚餐”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他真的很想把它带回家。 hardly几乎不；never从不；really真正地，确。根据“But mum can cook a great…for us with the fish”及语境可知，大卫很想吃妈妈用鱼做的丰盛的晚餐，此处应指大卫“真的”很想将钓到的鱼带回家。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守规矩！ can能够，表示能力、请求许可或推测；must必须，表示义务或必要性；can’t不能，表示无法做某事提醒或警告。根据“Rules are rules!”可知，父亲要求大卫严格遵守之前制定好的规矩，此处应指父亲要求大卫“必须”遵守规矩。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57题每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sleeping is very important to everyone. If you don’t sleep well, here’s some advice for you. ____14____ Food or drinks like chocolate and ice-cream have caffeine, they are not good for your sleep. ____15____ According to a survey, kids usually sleep less (更少的) with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one, turn it off when it’s time to sleep. ____16____ If you watch them before bedtime, you will have problem falling asleep. But you can take a hot shower or listen to light music (轻音乐). ____17____ Do exercise earlier in the daytime—it helps you sleep better. ____18____ Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed. A. Use your bed just for sleeping. B. Don’t have a TV set in your bedroom. C. Don’t eat or drink anything with caffeine (咖啡因) before you go to sleep. D. Don’t do much exercise before going to bed. E. Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. E 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对睡眠不好的人给出了一些有助于睡眠的建议。 【14题详解】 根据“Food or drinks like chocolate and ice - cream have caffeine. They are not good for your sleep.”可知，巧克力和冰淇淋这类食物不利于你的睡眠，睡前不要吃或喝含有咖啡因的东西，选项C“睡前不要吃或喝任何含有咖啡因的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“According to a survey, kids usually sleep less with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one, turn it off when it’s time to sleep.”可知，此处主要围绕卧室里不要有电视机展开，选项B“卧室里不要放电视机。”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“If you watch them before bedtime, you will have problem falling asleep.”可知，这里说的是有些电视节目会影响睡眠，睡前不应观看，选项E“睡前不要看恐怖的电视节目或电影。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Do exercise earlier in the daytime—it helps you sleep better.”可知，白天早点做运动有助于你睡得更好，由此推知睡前不要大量运动，选项D“睡前不要做大量运动”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed.”可知，在床上时不要做作业、读书或玩手机游戏，是在强调床只用于睡觉，选项A“床只用于睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面的图片内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Mutton Noodles Beef with Potatoes Mapo Tofu Cabbage Porridge Fried Rice Corn Dumplings Lemon Tea Coca Cola Green Tea Price: ¥35 Price: ¥38 Price: ¥25 Special 4 Special 5 Special 6 Chicken Hamburger Beef Pizza Meat Pie Onion Pancake Potato Chips Strawberry Cake Egg and Tomato Soup Orange Juice Tea with milk Price: ¥28 Price: ¥32 Price: ¥25 Telephone Number: 0756-8765431 Address: No.168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free. Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 19. Which special should Mr. Smith order if he likes noodles? A. Special 1. B. Special 2. C. Special 3. 20. Why does the restaurant have discount on June 1st? A. To celebrate (庆祝) the host’s birthday. B. To celebrate Children’s Day. C. To celebrate Teachers’ Day. 21. How long is the restaurant open on weekdays? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. 22. Who can get Children Special for free? A. Mr. Brown, 36, win the game. B. Tom, 10, lose the game. C. Peter, 11, win the game. 23. What do we need to do before eating? A. Play the game. B. Throw rubbish. C. Pay. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆叔叔餐厅的儿童节菜单、电话、地址、营业时间、优惠及提示信息等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Special 1中“Mutton Noodles”可知，一号套餐中含有羊肉面，所以爱吃面条的史密斯先生可以点一号套餐。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识可知，六月一日是儿童节，所以餐厅折扣是为了庆祝儿童节。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday   10:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m.”可知，餐厅工作日营业时间为11小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free.”可知，12岁以下儿童和服务员玩石头剪刀布游戏，如果赢了可以免费获得儿童特惠套餐。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please pay first before you enjoy your meal.”可知，用餐前需先付款。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I can’t remember where my first home is. Do you want to know why I move (搬家) a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo. This is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I’ll move to my fourth home. But I like my life at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We’re good friends and we like playing with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the zoo and feed me. I usually eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite. 24. Where is Ruby now? A. At the Birmingham Zoo. B. At the Lincoln Children’s Zoo. C. At Beijing Zoo. 25. How many times does Ruby move? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 26. Why does Ruby move so many times? A. To live a better live. B. To make good friends. C. To save giraffes. 27. How many giraffes live with Ruby? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Ruby doesn’t like to move. B. Ruby likes carrots best. C. Ruby only likes leaves. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一只长颈鹿介绍了自己在动物园的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama.”可知，Ruby现在在伯明翰动物园。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my third home.…”可知，Ruby搬了两次家。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know why I move (搬家) a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes.”可知，Ruby多次搬家是为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri.”可知，Ruby与另外三只长颈鹿一起生活。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite.”可知，Ruby最喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 I have two good friends. ____29____ but they have different lifestyles (生活方式). Gina is twelve. She never plays sports, so she is heavy. She always gets up late because she stays up playing computer games at night. ____30____ And she doesn’t think they are delicious. But she eats junk food (垃圾食品) a lot. Anna is an 11-year-old girl. ____31____ In the morning, she spends about 30 minutes running every day and she usually runs in the park with her father. ____32____ She often plays baseball with her friends on weekends. Baseball is her favourite ball game. She likes fruit and vegetables and eats them every day. Besides, she often helps her mother look after her younger sister and do housework at home. ____33____. A. She has good habits. B. Both of them are nice, C. She likes to eat hamburgers. D. Anna is a healthy and helpful kid. E. It helps to keep her healthy. F. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables. 【答案】29. B 30. F 31. A 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别介绍了“我”的两个好朋友Gina和Anna。 【29题详解】 根据题空后“but they have different lifestyle.”可知题空处描写两人的共同点。选项B“他们两个都很好。”符合情景，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据题空后“And she doesn’t think...eats junk food a lot.”可知Gina并不喜欢吃人们认为健康的食物。选项F“她不喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。”符合情景，故选F。 【31题详解】 根据题空后“In the morning...with her father.”可知Anna的生活习惯很好。选项A“她有好习惯。”符合情景，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据题空前“In the morning...with her father.”可知Anna有好的生活习惯，这些习惯帮助她保持健康，代词“It”指代上文她的生活习惯。选项E“这帮助她保持健康。”符合情景，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据题空前“She likes fruit...Besides, she often...do housework at home.”可知她喜欢水果和蔬菜，并且帮助妈妈做家务和照顾妹妹。选项D“Anna是一个健康并且乐于助人的孩子。”符合情景，故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you like enjoying a cup of coffee in a nice cafe (咖啡馆) with your pet? Cafes for pet lovers are not new. There are cat cafes, dog cafes and even sheep cafes. In these cafes, you can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time. Do you have a pet in your family? I have a cat. Its name is Huahua. It looks cute because it has a round face, big eyes and small ears. Huahua is happy to see me in the morning. It knows I will give food to it. I have a dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon, I walk the dog in the park nearby. Jack likes walking. When it’s time to go out, it feels very happy. Chart I How about drinking coffee as fish swim down at your feet? Amix Coffee is a fish cafe in Vietnam. From the first floor (楼层), Amix Coffee looks the same as other cafes. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when fish swim at their feet. There are hundreds of fish in the water. Amix Coffee Place: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Opening time: 9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. Rules: ●Take off your shoes and clean your feet. ●Never pick up or run after the fish. Chart II 34. What can people do in these pet cafes? __________________________________________________________ 35. What does Eric’s pet look like? __________________________________________________________ 36. How many floors does Amix Coffee have? __________________________________________________________ 37. What do people need to do in Amix Coffee? __________________________________________________________ 38. What’s your favourite animal? Why do you like it? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】34 They can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals. 35. It has a round face, big eyes and small ears. 36. It has three floors. 37. They need to take off their shoes and clean their feet. 38. It’s the monkey. I like it because it’s smart and it can always make me laugh. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两种咖啡店，宠物咖啡店和坐落在胡志明市有鱼在脚下游的咖啡店。 34题详解】 根据“In these cafes, you can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time.”可知，在宠物咖啡厅，人们可以喝热咖啡，也可以和可爱的动物玩耍，故填They can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals. 【35题详解】 根据“It looks cute because it has a round face, big eyes and small ears.”可知，花花是一个有着圆脸，大眼睛和小耳朵的猫，故填It has a round face, big eyes and small ears. 【36题详解】 根据“From the first floor...swim at their feet.”可知，这个咖啡馆共有三层，故填It has three floors. 【37题详解】 根据“Rules: Take off your shoes and clean your feet.”可知人们需要脱鞋并洗脚，故填They need to take off their shoes and clean their feet. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，考生可根据自身情况，答出自己喜爱的动物并说明原因，参考答案为It’s the monkey. I like it because it’s smart and it can always make me laugh. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chen Quan is 10 years old. She is ____39____ Grade Four at a primary school. She is a kid traffic police officer (少年交通警察). She works with traffic police at the crossing near her school. The street is very busy in front of her school every morning. There ____40____ many cars, bikes and people on the street. She and her classmates take turns (轮流) to work as a policeman every day. They wear a uniform and work ____41____ 7:00 a. m. to 7:30 a. m. “We tell people to wait for the traffic lights. We tell the cars ____42____ stop, turn left or turn right. We keep students safe,” Chen says. There are 45 kid traffic police officers in the school. Traffic police teach students traffic signs and gestures (手势). “Every week, policemen come to our school. They teach us how to cross the street. We play games and sing songs in class. The lessons are interesting ____43____ helpful. We know how to be safe on the road,” Chen says. 【答案】39. in 40. are 41. from 42. to 43. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述10岁的少年交通警察——陈泉每天早上的工作。并且提到他们学校还有45名儿童交通警察，每周警察会进校教他们如何安全的过马路。 【39题详解】 句意：她就读于小学四年级。表示“在几年级”常用介词in。故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：街上有很多小汽车，自行车以及行人。there be句型表示存在，其谓语动词根据be动词后名词定，因此此处谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：他们穿着制服并且从上午七点工作到上午七点半。from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：我们告诉车停下，向左或者向右。tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：这节课很有趣并且很有帮助。“interesting”与“helpful”为并列关系，因此用and，表并列。故填and。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 different wait health keep say he be hour have they meal choose Do you have breakfast every morning? There is a famous ____44____ in the west, “Eat breakfast like a king (国王).” It shows breakfast should be the most important ____45____ of the day. Why? The answer ____46____ in the word “breakfast” itself. Breakfast means “breaking of the fast (打破禁食).” There are about twelve ____47____ between dinner and breakfast, so it’s important to eat breakfast. The food for breakfast will give you energy during the day. It is important to have a good breakfast, but not everyone ____48____ good eating habits. In the US, about 60% of the people have ____49____ main meal in the evening. They eat too much food for dinner. But now, scientists think ____50____. They say that the ____51____ of what you eat is more important than the time when you eat. They say people should eat low-fat (低脂肪的) meals every day such as eating ____52____ food like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit. It is a good way ____53____ fit. 【答案】44. saying 45. meal 46. is 47. hours 48. has 49. their 50. differently 51. choice 52. healthy 53. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了吃早餐的重要性，但是科学家认为选择吃什么比选择什么时间吃更重要。 【44题详解】 句意：在西方有一句著名的谚语“像国王一样吃早餐。”根据““Eat breakfast like a king.””可知，西方有一句谚语，saying表示“谚语”，故填saying。 【45题详解】 句意：这表明早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。breakfast为一天中的一顿饭，且the+形容词最高级+名词单数，故填meal。 【46题详解】 句意：这个答案在“早餐”这个词本身。本句缺少谓语动词，且“The answer”为名词单数，因此谓语动词也为第三人称单数形式，故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：晚餐和早餐之间有大约12个小时，因此吃早餐是很重要的。此处缺少名词，且twelve后跟名词复数，故填hours。 【48题详解】 句意：吃好早餐是很重要的，但不是每一个人都拥有一个好习惯。句子缺少谓语动词，have a habit表示“有一个习惯”，主语为everyone，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 【49题详解】 句意：在美国，大约百分之六十的人在晚上吃主餐。题空处需要填入形容词词性的单词，且根据语境可知，此处表示“吃他们的主餐”，因此需要形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：但是现在科学家不这样认为。根据“But now”可知，科学家的想法现在改变了，且此处需要副词修饰动词think，故填differently。 【51题详解】 句意：他们说你选择吃什么比你选择什么时间吃更重要。the+n+of...表示“什么样的……”，根据语境可知，吃什么和什么时间吃是人们做出的选择，choose为动词，其名词为choice，故填choice。 【52题详解】 句意：他们说人们应该每天吃低脂肪的饭，比如像蔬菜，鱼和新鲜的水果一样的健康的食物。根据“vegetables, fish and fresh fruit.”可知，这些食物是健康的，此处用health的形容词healthy修饰名词food，故填healthy。 【53题详解】 句意：这是保持健康的好方法。keep fit表示“保持健康”，it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，故填to keep。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如你是李磊，你的新笔友Alice最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据下面的图示内容，给她回一封电子邮件。 要求：（1）短文必须包括所给图示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （）3文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）不少于60词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m really happy to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m really happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about myself. First, my favourite animals are pandas because they are so cute and lovely. They have round bodies and like to eat bamboo. Second, I get up early every day and do exercise three times a week to keep fit. Third, there are some rules in my family. For example, I must finish my homework on time and help with housework. Last, I can’t stay up late or play computer games during school nights. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：首句已给出，写作时需涵盖图示中的四个要点：喜欢的动物、生活习惯、家庭规则、其他规则，考生可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候，表达收到邮件的喜悦，并引出自我介绍； 第二步，分段描述四个要点，注意逻辑连接词First，Second，Third，Last的使用； 第三步，结尾表达期待回信，保持礼貌。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②on time准时 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①First, my favourite animals are pandas because they are so cute and lovely.（复合句） ②Third, there are some rules in my family. （There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学评估 七年级英语（人教版） 姓名____________ 准考证号____________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6 A. Small one. B. Middle one. C. Large one. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. This Tuesday. B. Every day. C. This Thursday. 9. A. The koalas. B. The elephants. C. The lions. 10. A. To watch the basketball game with him. B. To watch the soccer game with him. C. To watch the tennis game with him. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does the speaker do to prepare the body for running? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercise. C. Have a rest. 13. Which could be a right place for running? A. A playground. B. A street. C. A mountain road. 14. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What advice does the speaker mainly give? A. How to stay safe while running. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to develop a running hobby. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Meal What does Peter eat? Where does Peter eat? Breakfast An egg, some 16 and porridge. At home. Lunch 17 meat and vegetables. At 18 . 19 20 , meat, vegetables, desserts and fruit. At home. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Yangyang Hello, Jane. Hello, Yangyang. Your school is great. ____1____ Yes, we have many school rules. ____2____ OK. For example, we can’t fight with our classmates and we can’t run in the hallways. ____3____ No, we can’t. We must eat in the dining hall. ____4____ Yes, we do. We can’t be late for school. ____5____ I usually go to school at 8 o’clock. Oh, I see. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Sunday morning, David and his father go fishing together. They ____6____ at the river at 11:30 a.m. There ____7____ a sign (牌子) near the river. It reads, “Fish from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. ONLY!” It’s not ____8____ to catch a fish. David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one. “Let’s go home,” says Dad. David doesn’t want to leave. “I’m sure we can catch a fish ____9____ 4 p.m.,” he says. It’s about 4 p.m. David feels something very big eating the bait (鱼饵). Then with his father’s help, David takes it out of the water. David is so ____10____! Then Dad looks at his watch. It is 4:15 p.m.! “David, we can’t catch fish after 4 p.m. Now it is 4:15,” Dad says. “No one is here. I think we can take the fish home,” David says. “Do you remember the rule?” Dad asks. “But mum can cook a great ____11____ for us with the fish,” David says. He ____12____ wants to take it home. “Rules are rules! We ____13____ follow them!” Dad says. 6. A. get B. arrive C. reach 7. A. is B. are C. am 8. A. difficult B. hard C. easy 9. A. after B. before C. in 10. A. sad B. angry C. happy 11. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 12. A. hardly B. never C. really 13. A. can B. must C. can’t 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57题每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sleeping is very important to everyone. If you don’t sleep well, here’s some advice for you. ____14____ Food or drinks like chocolate and ice-cream have caffeine, they are not good for your sleep. ____15____ According to a survey, kids usually sleep less (更少的) with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one, turn it off when it’s time to sleep. ____16____ If you watch them before bedtime, you will have problem falling asleep. But you can take a hot shower or listen to light music (轻音乐). ____17____ Do exercise earlier in the daytime—it helps you sleep better. ____18____ Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed. A. Use your bed just for sleeping. B. Don’t have a TV set in your bedroom. C. Don’t eat or drink anything with caffeine (咖啡因) before you go to sleep. D. Don’t do much exercise before going to bed. E. Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime. (B) 请阅读下面的图片内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Mutton Noodles Beef with Potatoes Mapo Tofu Cabbage Porridge Fried Rice Corn Dumplings Lemon Tea Coca Cola Green Tea Price: ¥35 Price: ¥38 Price: ¥25 Special 4 Special 5 Special 6 Chicken Hamburger Beef Pizza Meat Pie Onion Pancake Potato Chips Strawberry Cake Egg and Tomato Soup Orange Juice Tea with milk Price: ¥28 Price: ¥32 Price: ¥25 Telephone Number: 0756-8765431 Address: No.168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free. Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 19. Which special should Mr. Smith order if he likes noodles? A. Special 1. B. Special 2. C. Special 3. 20. Why does the restaurant have discount on June 1st? A. To celebrate (庆祝) the host’s birthday. B. To celebrate Children’s Day. C. To celebrate Teachers’ Day. 21. How long is the restaurant open on weekdays? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. 22. Who can get Children Special for free? A. Mr. Brown, 36, win the game. B. Tom, 10, lose the game. C. Peter, 11, win the game. 23. What do we need to do before eating? A. Play the game. B. Throw rubbish. C. Pay. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I can’t remember where my first home is. Do you want to know why I move (搬家) a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo. This is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I’ll move to my fourth home. But I like my life at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We’re good friends and we like playing with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the zoo and feed me. I usually eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite. 24. Where is Ruby now? A. At the Birmingham Zoo. B. At the Lincoln Children’s Zoo. C. At Beijing Zoo. 25. How many times does Ruby move? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 26. Why does Ruby move so many times? A. To live a better live. B. To make good friends. C. To save giraffes. 27. How many giraffes live with Ruby? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Ruby doesn’t like to move. B. Ruby likes carrots best. C. Ruby only likes leaves. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 I have two good friends. ____29____ but they have different lifestyles (生活方式). Gina is twelve. She never plays sports, so she is heavy. She always gets up late because she stays up playing computer games at night. ____30____ And she doesn’t think they are delicious. But she eats junk food (垃圾食品) a lot. Anna is an 11-year-old girl. ____31____ In the morning, she spends about 30 minutes running every day and she usually runs in the park with her father. ____32____ She often plays baseball with her friends on weekends. Baseball is her favourite ball game. She likes fruit and vegetables and eats them every day. Besides, she often helps her mother look after her younger sister and do housework at home. ____33____. A. She has good habits. B. Both of them are nice, C. She likes to eat hamburgers. D. Anna is a healthy and helpful kid. E. It helps to keep her healthy. F. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you like enjoying a cup of coffee in a nice cafe (咖啡馆) with your pet? Cafes for pet lovers are not new. There are cat cafes, dog cafes and even sheep cafes. In these cafes, you can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time. Do you have a pet in your family? I have a cat. Its name is Huahua. It looks cute because it has a round face, big eyes and small ears. Huahua is happy to see me in the morning. It knows I will give food to it. I have a dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon, I walk the dog in the park nearby. Jack likes walking. When it’s time to go out, it feels very happy. Chart I How about drinking coffee as fish swim down at your feet? Amix Coffee is a fish cafe in Vietnam. From the first floor (楼层), Amix Coffee looks the same as other cafes. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when fish swim at their feet. There are hundreds of fish in the water. Amix Coffee Place: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Opening time: 9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. Rules: ●Take off your shoes and clean your feet. ●Never pick up or run after the fish. Chart II 34. What can people do in these pet cafes? __________________________________________________________ 35. What does Eric’s pet look like? __________________________________________________________ 36. How many floors does Amix Coffee have? __________________________________________________________ 37. What do people need to do in Amix Coffee? __________________________________________________________ 38. What’s your favourite animal? Why do you like it? __________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chen Quan is 10 years old. She is ____39____ Grade Four at a primary school. She is a kid traffic police officer (少年交通警察). She works with traffic police at the crossing near her school. The street is very busy in front of her school every morning. There ____40____ many cars, bikes and people on the street. She and her classmates take turns (轮流) to work as a policeman every day. They wear a uniform and work ____41____ 7:00 a. m. to 7:30 a. m. “We tell people to wait for the traffic lights. We tell the cars ____42____ stop, turn left or turn right. We keep students safe,” Chen says. There are 45 kid traffic police officers in the school. Traffic police teach students traffic signs and gestures (手势). “Every week policemen come to our school. They teach us how to cross the street. We play games and sing songs in class. The lessons are interesting ____43____ helpful. We know how to be safe on the road,” Chen says. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 different wait health keep say he be hour have they meal choose Do you have breakfast every morning? There is a famous ____44____ in the west, “Eat breakfast like a king (国王).” It shows breakfast should be the most important ____45____ of the day. Why? The answer ____46____ in the word “breakfast” itself. Breakfast means “breaking of the fast (打破禁食).” There are about twelve ____47____ between dinner and breakfast, so it’s important to eat breakfast. The food for breakfast will give you energy during the day. It is important to have a good breakfast, but not everyone ____48____ good eating habits. In the US, about 60% of the people have ____49____ main meal in the evening. They eat too much food for dinner. But now, scientists think ____50____. They say that the ____51____ of what you eat is more important than the time when you eat. They say people should eat low-fat (低脂肪的) meals every day such as eating ____52____ food like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit. It is a good way ____53____ fit. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如你是李磊，你的新笔友Alice最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据下面的图示内容，给她回一封电子邮件。 要求：（1）短文必须包括所给图示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （）3文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）不少于60词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m really happy to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$