专题02 核心语法(复习已学2)-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(鲁教版五四制)

专题02 核心语法复习 内容导航 知识聚焦：核心考点回顾，有的放矢 重点速记：关键知识梳理，查漏补缺 练习强化：感知应用专练，全面突破 教材知识回顾（七年级下册） 动词不定式 【注意】 ①like/love/begin/start等动词后既可以跟动词不定式,也可以跟动名词作宾语,意义差别不大。 ②stop/forget/remember/try等动词后既可以跟动词不定式,也可以跟动名词作宾语,意义差别较大。 stop stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 forget forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 remember remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 try try to do sth. 设法、努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 ③感官动词和使役动词feel/hear/let/have/make/see/watch/notice等后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 eg:I didn’t hear you come in just now. 【例句】 1.He hopes to have a younger sister.  2.I have enough money to buy something special for my mother on her birthday.  3.It’s too hot.Let’s stop to drink some water.  4.Lei Feng tried to help as many people as he could.  5.It seems to rain soon.  be going to表示将来的用法 1.结构用法 (1)多用来表示主观上打算在将来做某事。 (2)用来表示即将发生的事。 (3)表示根据已有迹象判断将会发生的事。 2.句型结构 (1)肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形. (2)否定句:主语+be+not+going to+动词原形. (3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形? (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形? 注意： 1.There be句型的be going to结构为There is/are going to be...。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2.come,go,leave,arrive,fly等表示位置移动的动词,一般不与be going to结构连用,而是常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 【例句】 1.She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow. She isn’t going to take acting lessons tomorrow. 2.My cousin is going to leave at six tomorrow. When is your cousin going to leave tomorrow? 3.What are you going to do? What will you do? will表将来时的用法 含义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I will go back to my hometown next week.下周我将返回我的家乡。 时间 状语 tomorrow,next week/month/year,in the future,the day after tomorrow等 句型 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他. They will have a test next week. 他们下周将进行测验。 否定句:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他. We won’t go swimming this weekend. 这个周末我们不去游泳。 一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Will you watch the match? 你要看这场比赛吗? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ will +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? When will you finish your homework? 你什么时候能完成你的家庭作业? 用法 1.预言将要发生的事,表示单纯意义上的将来。 My father will buy me a new bike next month.爸爸下个月将要给我买一辆新自行车。 2.表示带意愿色彩的将来。常用来询问对方是否愿意或表示客气地邀请或命令。 I will tell you the truth. 我愿意把真相告诉你。 3. there be句型的一般将来时:there will be“将会有”。 There will be a basketball match tomorrow. 明天将有一场篮球比赛。 【例句】 1.Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 20 years they will spend time together every day.  2.Some people believe there won’t be more pollution in the future.  3.In the future, e-books on many apps will be free.  4.Will people have more free time in 50 years? 5.I think people won’t use paper any more with the help of the computer. 祈使句 含义 表示请求、命令、警告、劝告、禁止等意思 类型 肯定形式 否定形式 Do型 实义动词原形+其他 Open the door. 打开门。 Don’t+实义动词+其他 Don’t give up.不要放弃。 Be型 Be+形容词 Be careful!当心! Don’t+be+形容词 Don’t be shy.不要害羞。 No型 No+名词/动词-ing No photos.禁止拍照。 No smoking.禁止吸烟。 其他 直接用名词、副词或用“名词+副词”等。 Help!救命! Quickly!快点儿! Hands up!举起手来! 【例句】 1.你怎么制作香蕉奶昔? How do you make a banana milk shake?  2.首先,剥香蕉。 First, peel the bananas.  3.接下来,把香蕉放进食物搅拌器。 Next, put the bananas in the blender.  4.然后,把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器。 Then, pour the milk into the blender.  可数名词和不可数名词 1.名词的分类 　　英语中普通名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。 2.可数名词的复数 (1)名词复数形式的规则变化 类　别 构成方法 例　词 一般情况 加-s book—books coat—coats bed—beds 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词 加-es class—classes box—boxes dish—dishes　watch—watches 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i，再加-es baby—babies city—cities factory—factories 以元音字母+y结尾的词 加-s boy—boys toy—toys 以f(e)结尾的词 变f(e)为v，再加-es knife—knives half—halves wife—wives life—lives 【注意】以o结尾在初中阶段词尾加-es的词有heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,其余加-s,如pianos,radios。 (2)名词复数形式的不规则变化 变a为e man—men　woman—women　Frenchman—Frenchmen 变oo为ee foot—feet　tooth—teeth　goose—geese 在词尾加-(r)en child—children ox—oxen(公牛) 其他特殊变化 mouse—mice(老鼠) 有些名词的单数和复数形式相同 sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss(瑞士人) 3.不可数名词量的表达 a/an+计量单位名 词+of+不可数名词 a bag of rice一袋大米 a drop of rain一滴雨 a cup of coffee一杯咖啡 基数词+计量单位名词+of+不可数名词 two pieces of paper两张纸 three bottles of orange三瓶橙汁 eight baskets of fruit八筐水果 4.对名词数量的提问 how many 对可数名词的数量提问 how much 对不可数名词的数量提问 【例句】 1.How many tomatoes did you buy to make soup yesterday? 2.Mary put two spoons of sugar into the milk shake just now. 3.How much cheese is there on the bread?情态动词can的用法 一、can的词性 　　can是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,它的过去式为could,其后接动词原形。 二、can的句式变化 一般疑 问句 Can+主语+动词原形+...? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答:No, 主语+can’t. 否定句 主语+can’t+动词原形+... 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+can引导的一般疑问句 例如： 1.——周六你能来参加我的聚会吗? ——当然,我愿意去。 — Can you come to my party on Saturday? —Sure, I’d love to.  2.——明天晚上你们能去看电影吗? ——我恐怕不能。 — Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? —I’m afraid not.  3.——他能去参加聚会吗? ——不, 他不能。他得帮助他的父母。 — Can he go to the party? — No, he can’t.He has to help his parents.  4.——她能去参加棒球赛吗? ——不, 她没有空。她必须去看医生。 — Can she go to the baseball game? — No, she is not available/free.She must go to the doctor.  三、can的用法 注意： 在疑问句中,could语气比can更委婉、客气,但是答语中要用can/can’t。例如: —Could you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗? —Sure,I can./Sorry,I can’t. 当然可以,我能。/对不起,我不能。 —Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗? —No, I can’t.不,我不会。 You can play the computer game. 你可以玩电脑游戏。 —Can you help me with my homework? 你可以帮我做作业吗? —Sure/Certainly/Of course. 当然可以。 The red pen can’t be Tom’s.His pen is black. 这支红色钢笔肯定不是汤姆的。他的钢笔是黑色的。 条件状语从句 一、定义:条件状语从句表示从句动作的发生是主句动作发生的前提条件。 二、结构:if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开。 三、时态:if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况。 1.主句的谓语动词是一般将来时。 You will be late for school if you get up late.如果你起得晚,你将会上学迟到。 2.主句的谓语动词中含有can/may等情态动词。 If you help me, I can finish my work on time. 如果你帮助我,我能按时完成我的工作。 3.主句是祈使句。 Don’t forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave the room. 如果你是最后一个离开房间的人,别忘了锁门。 四、句型转换 1.借助“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”来转换。其中and表示句意顺承,or表示转折。 If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. =Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 如果你不快点,你就会迟到。 If you use your head, you’ll find a way. =Use your head, and you’ll find a way. 如果你动脑的话,你会找到一种方法。 2.借助介词with或without来转换。 If you help me, I’ll finish my job soon. =With your help, I’ll finish my job soon. 如果你帮助我,我会很快完成我的工作。 情态动词should和反身代词 一、情态动词should 二、反身代词 1.含义:表示反射或强调的代词称为反身代词。 2.构成: 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 3.用法: 作宾语 He taught himself English. Can you look after yourself? 作同位语 My aunt herself is a doctor. We should ask the patient himself. 作表语 Don’t worry.Just be ourselves. 4.常用短语 by oneself 独自地　　 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 cut oneself 割伤自己 hurt oneself 伤到自己 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help oneself to...随便吃…… teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 动词不定式 一、基本构成及作用 例如： 1.我想帮助无家可归的人。 I’d like to help homeless people. 2.她在那里一周志愿服务一次,帮助孩子们学习阅读。 She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 3.马里奥相信,它会帮助他获得未来理想的工作。 Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 二、后跟动词不定式的常见结构 单项选择 1．—________ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 2．—Good afternoon, sir. ________ —I’d like some vegetables. A．Do you like vegetables? B．When do you eat vegetables? C．What would you like to order? D．What’s your favourite food? 3．Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book. A．own; yourself B．yourself; own C．own; own D．your; own 4．— Peter, ________ you play the piano? — No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar. A．should B．can C．must D．need 5．________ your aunt ________ carrots? A．Do; like B．Is; like C．Are; like D．Does; like 6．Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting 7．—________ is your favourite teacher? — Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A．Who B．What C．How D．When 8．—Can I listen to the music in the library? —__________. You may disturb (打扰) others. A．Yes, you do B．Yes, you can C．No, you don’t D．No, you can’t 9．His dog ________ last week and his ________ made him very sad. A．died; die B．death; died C．died; death D．dead; death 10．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings. A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage 11．We should ________ our best to protect the environment. A．do B．does C．doing D．did 12．—Can I use your phone?             —Sure, but you must ________ it back to me tomorrow. A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 13．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t 14．— I can’t finish my homework in half an hour. — ________ Alice. A．So can B．Neither does C．So does D．Neither can 15．Most students like chatting on the Internet. ________ Lisa. A．Neither does B．Neither do C．So does D．So do 16．—Can I help you, sir? —Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______. A．works B．worked C．doesn’t work D．isn’t work 17．—We can’t ________ the road when the traffic light is still red. —So you mean we can go ________ it when the light turns green, right? A．cross; cross B．across; across C．cross; across D．across; cross 18．—Can you see ________ children near the well from your cookhouse? —No, I ________. A．a group of; can’t B．a lot of; may not C．a group; can’t D．lot of; may not 19．—How was the youth club last night, Simon? —It was great fun. You ________ come. A．should B．can C．must D．ought 20．Tom doesn’t listen carefully in class. He is not as ________ as you think. A．hard B．harder C．hard—working D．more hard—working 21．During Double 11 Shopping Festival (双十一), all the things sell ________, and people can buy them at ________ prices. A．bad; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; good 22．Father is going to eat ________ meat, or he will be much fatter. A．much B．more C．less D．fewer 23．Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China. A．the other B．another C．any other D．some other 24．We should speak English as ______ as possible to improve our English. A．many B．much C．more D．most 25．The balcony ________ flowers. It looks ________. I look ________ at them. A．is filled with; beautifully; happily B．is full of; beautiful; happily C．is full of; beautiful; happy D．is filled of; beautiful; happily 26．—How often do you and your father help with housework? —I ________ do the dishes but Dad ________ helps. That’s why Mom calls him lazy bones! A．usually; sometimes B．never; sometimes C．usually; hardly ever D．never; hardly ever 27．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 28．There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 29．I don’t like these bottles. Can you show me ________ one? A．another B．other C．each D．each other 30．— ________ hamburgers do you want? — Two, please. And ________ are they? — They’re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 31．—Daniel, could you please help me open the box? —I’d like to, but I have a bag of fruit in my left hand, and two bags of vegetables in my ________ hand. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 32．There are about ________ workers in that factory. A．two hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two thousand of D．two thousand 33．We are short of men. We still need ________ five ________ to help us. A．other; man doctors B．another; man doctors C．another; men doctors D．other; men doctors 34．________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home. A．On; alive B．In; alive C．On; awake D．In; awake 35．Boston is _________ the east coast of the US. A．on B．to C．at D．in 36．—Where is the Oriental Pearl TV Tower? —It’s ________ the east of the Bund. A．to B．on C．in D．at 37．Bob’s brother can walk ________ two hands(手). A．at B．on C．in D．of 38．—I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party. —You can wear ________ the red dress ________ the white skirt. A．from...to B．between...and C．either...or D．not...but 39．The house lies just next to the airport and it is even without a lift, ___ the Smiths still __ to buy it. A．So; want B．But; want C．So; wants D．But; wants 40．We can't eat in class ______ we can't fight at school. A．or B．but C．and D．so 41．What ________ exciting ________ it is! A．/; experiences B．a; experience C．an; experiences D．an; experience 42．This is ________ European wolf. And that is ________ Asian elephant. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 43．—________ there anything wrong with your computer? —Yes, it doesn’t work. A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does 44．—There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week, isn’t there? —Right. Let’s watch it and cheer for them. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is going to be 45．Why not ________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems? A．to ask; how to do with. B．ask; what to deal with C．to ask; how to deal with D．ask; what to do with 46．There is a picture on the ground. Please ________. A．pick up it B．pick it up C．picked it up D．picked up it 47．Don’t ________ because he needs a good rest. A．wake up him B．wake him up C．to wake up him D．to wake him up 48．Mary, ________! You will be late for class! A．be quickly B．is quickly C．be quick D．is quick 49．—Hurry up, ________we’ll be late for the party. —Don’t worry. It’s only six o’clock by my watch. A．or B．but C．and D．so 50．Eric often _________ his grandma on weekends but last weekend he _________. A．visited; did B．visits; does C．visited; didn’t D．visits; didn’t 51．—Do you have an ________ sister, Tony? —Yes, I do. And she often ________ a bike to the beach with me. A．older; ride B．older; rides C．elder, ride D．elder, rides 52．I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A．move; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moved D．moving; moving 53．—Has your aunt come back from Wuhan? —Yes. She ________ there for three months to help people there fight against COVID-19. A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay 54．Do you know when the Chinese ________ paper? A．invent B．invented C．discover D．discovered 55．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 56．No one knows what ________ in the future. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 57．There ________ a meeting this evening. A．will be going to B．will going to be C．is going to be D．will have 58．Everyone in our class ________ to the Great Wall for vacation. A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going 59．— Wow! Each boy ________ a kite at the moment. — Look! They each ________ great fun flying a kite there. A．have; are having B．has; are having C．are having; is having D．is having; are having 60．Dave often ________ his homework in the evening, but this evening he ________ TV A．do; watching B．does; watching C．do; is watching D．does; is watching 61．—Was your mother at home at 6 o’clock yesterday? —Yes, she in the kitchen at that time. A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooks 62．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 63．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came. A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while 64．We ________ six activities since the singing club was set up. A．have organized B．organized C．will organize D．organize 65．— He has never been to Beijing. — _________. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So have I D．Neither have I 66．—How long ________ you ________ this magazine? —For two weeks. A．have, kept B．were, keeping C．have, bought D．have, been kept 67．My father has been in Shanghai ________ 10 years ago. A．for B．since C．in D．after 68．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．didn’t rain 69．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A．doesn’t rain; have B．won’t rain; will have C．doesn’t rain; will have D．won’t rain; have 70．Nowadays, the citizens in Shanghai ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups. A．required B．are required C．require D．are requiring 71．Dingding, which was originally (起初) designed for companies, ________ online classes now. A．is used to have B．is used to having C．used to have D．is used for have 72．—How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”? —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music ________ quite well. A．but; played B．because; wasn’t played C．although; played D．though; wasn’t played 73．A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month. A．was built B．will be built C．has been built D．has built 74．It’s reported that Daimiao Culture Square ________ in Taian next year. A．will be built B．were built C．have built D．will build 75．It is raining and we do not have an umbrella. We ________ caught in the rain A．will B．are going to C．will be D．is going to be 76．—Can you sing this English song? —Of course, I can. It ______ many times on the radio. A．taught B．has taught C．is taught D．has been taught 77．Family values can ________ from generation to generation. A．be passed down B．be passed by C．pass down D．pass by 78．―My computer works much more slowly these days. ―Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires regularly. A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked 79．—You should return the book to Mike. It ________ him. —Sure. A．belongs to B．is belonged C．is belonging to D．is being belonged to 80．All the students focused on ________ for the coming evening party. A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing 81．It’s dangerous for the young child ________ alone. He should go out with his parents. A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 82．She enjoys ________ the piano in her free time. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 83．We should save water. Don’t keep the water ________ while brushing your teeth. A．run B．to run C．running D．runs 84．I saw them ________ football when I passed the playground at 4 p.m. A．playing B．to play C．plays D．played 85．The book ________ by J.K. Rowling is very popular.   A．wrote B．writes C．written D．writing 86．My uncle likes the paper-cut ________ dajidali. A．calls B．called C．calling D．to call 87．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 88．The future of robots ________ very uncertain, but there are many possibilities. A．is B．are C．was D．were 89．—Could you tell me ________ I can learn Taichi well? —You can start by taking online courses. A．where B．what C．how D．when 90．The famous saying “Who knows that the meals in our plates comes from the hard work of farmers?” tells us ________ A．what we can eat for meals B．why we should save food C．how important is it to work hard D．who do we respect 91．—Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless D．but 92．________ you start learning English, you should try to practice it every day. A．Once B．Although C．Unless D．Until 93．The boy promised to give this newly-published novel to Jack ________ he came back. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as fast as 94．We will go camping if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain B．didn’t rain C．isn’t raining D．doesn’t rain 95．The song ________ not only has a beautiful melody but also ________ meaningful lyrics is my favourite. A．who; have B．which; has C．that; have D．whose; has 96．The first challenge was the variety of accents, ________ made it difficult for us to understand each other. A．what B．that C．which D．this 97．She hates people ________ don’t help others when they have trouble. A．whose B．/ C．whom D．who 98．Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday? A．one B．where C．in that D．that 99．—Tom________late last night. —Oh, that’s________he was late for school again. A．woke up; why B．stayed up; because C．woke up; because D．stayed up; why 100．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club. A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 参考答案 1．C 【解析】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，用How often。故选C。 2．C 【解析】句意：——先生，早上好。您想要点什么呢？——我想要点蔬菜。 考查特殊疑问句。Do you like vegetables你喜欢蔬菜吗；When do you eat vegetables你什么时候吃蔬菜；What would you like to order你想要点什么；What’s your favourite food你最喜欢的食物是什么。根据答语“I’d like some vegetables.”可知，此处是餐馆点餐的场景，服务员应用“What would you like to order?”来开启为顾客点餐的对话。故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：请自己保管这本书，因为这是你自己的书。 考查反身代词以及形容词的用法。own自己的；yourself你自己。根据“keep the book”可知，第一处表示让自己保管书，故第一空填反身代词yourself。第二空是固定搭配“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：——皮特，你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会，但是我会弹吉他。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能，会，表达能力；must必须；need需要。根据“No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.”可知，此处在询问能力。故选B。 5．D 【解析】句意：你的阿姨喜欢胡萝卜吗？ 考查实义动词和一般疑问句。根据“like”可知，谓语动词是是实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词，主语your aunt是第三人称单数，助动词用does，且助动词后面的实义动词要用原形。故选D。 6．C 【解析】句意：托尼下星期天将和他的同学们一起去参观长城。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 7．A 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——王老师。她是我们的英语老师，她对我们很好。 考查疑问代词。Who谁；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Mrs. Wang”可知，此处询问最喜欢的老师是谁。故选A。 8．D 【解析】句意：——我可以在图书馆听音乐吗？——不，你不可以。你可能会打扰别人。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, you do是的，你有；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you don’t不，你没有；No, you can’t不，你不可以。根据“You may disturb (打扰) others.”可知，此处应对can开头的一般疑问句作否定回答，要用“No, you can’t”。故选D。 9．C 【解析】句意：他的宠物狗上周死了，狗的死让他非常难过。 考查一般过去时以及名词用法。died死，过去式或过去分词；die原形；death死亡，名词；dead死去的，形容词。根据“His pet dog…last week”可知，此处指他的宠物狗上周死了，句子时态为一般过去时，第一个空应用动词的过去式died；根据“the…of the dog”可知，此处指“狗的死”，第二个空应用名词death。故选C。 10．A 【解析】句意：——琳达，你想吃哪种饺子？——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。 考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken; cabbage鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (单数名词)；chicken; cabbages鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbages鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbage鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (单数名词)。“chicken”在此处意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词; 分析可知，此处为名词chicken and cabbage作定语，用单数形式，修饰“dumplings”。故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。 考查情态动词的用法。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。 12．A 【解析】句意：——我能用一下你的电话吗？——当然可以，但你明天必须把它还给我。 考查情态动词用法。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 13．B 【解析】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。    考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can能够；can’t不能。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品有害健康，shouldn’t  “不应该”符合句意。故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：——我无法在半小时内完成作业。——爱丽丝也不能。 考查倒装句。So+助动词+主语，表示“某人也……”；Neither+助动词+主语，表示“某人也不……”。根据“I can’t finish my homework in half an hour.”可知，此处表示爱丽丝也不能，表示否定用neither，助动词用can，故选D。 15．C 【解析】句意：大多数学生喜欢在网上聊天。丽莎也是。 考查倒装结构。Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，用于否定句，表示“某人或某物也不……”；So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，用于肯定句，表示“某人或某物也……”。根据语境，指的是丽莎也喜欢网上聊天，主语是“Lisa”，故选C。 16．C 【解析】句意：——先生，我能帮助你吗？——是的。我昨天在这里买了这台收音机，但是它不运转了。 考查否定句时态辨析。根据语境可知，收音机现在处于不运转的状态中，用一般现在时表达；“work”是实义动词，表达否定要借助助动词“do”；“it”为第三人称单数，助动词要用“does”。故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：——当交通灯还是红色的时候，我们不能过马路。——所以你的意思是我们可以在绿灯的时候穿过它，对吗？ 考查词义辨析。cross动词，穿过；across介词，穿过。第一处“can’t”后用动词原形cross；第二处是go across短语，意为“穿过”。故选C。 18．A 【解析】句意：——你能从你的厨房看到井边有一群孩子吗？——不，我不能。 考查形容词短语以及情态动词辨析。a group of一组，一群；a lot of许多；a group一群；lot of错误结构；can’t不能；may not不可以。第一空修饰可数名词的复数形式children，排除C和D选项。can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t，故选A。 19．A 【解析】句意：——西蒙，昨晚的青年俱乐部怎么样？ ——非常有趣。你应该来。 考查情态动词。should应该；can可以；must必须；ought应该去做。ought to=should，也就是说ought to可以看成情态动词，ought不是情态动词。根据“It was great fun.”可知，这里是你应该来，排除D。故选A。 20．C 【解析】句意：汤姆上课不认真听讲。他不像你想的那么认真。 考查形容词辨析。hard副词原级/形容词原级；harder形容词比较级；hard-working形容词原级；more hard-working形容词比较级。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as，用于表示两者在某方面程度相同。hard作副词时；意思是“努力地；猛烈地”，作形容词时，意思是“硬的；困难的”。as hard as若表示“努力地” ，与题干“不像你想的那么……”不符；若表示“硬的”等意思，也不符合语境。故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：在双十一购物节期间，所有的东西都卖得很好，人们可以以很好的价格买到它们。 考查形容词和副词辨析。bad糟糕的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空，根据“all the things sell…”可知，此处考查sell well“卖得畅销”，副词well修饰动词sell，在句中作状语；第二空，根据“people can buy them at…prices”可知，此处考查at good prices“以优惠的价格”，形容词good修饰名词prices，在句中作定语。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：爸爸打算吃更少的肉，否则他会更胖。 考查形容词辨析。much很多；more更多；less更少（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（修饰可数名词复数）。由“Father is going to eat … meat, or he will be much fatter”可知空处为并列结构，应填比较级，meat为不可数名词，应用less修饰。故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：上海比中国任何一个城市都大。 考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；any other任何其它的；some other另一些，后跟名词复数。根据“Shanghai is bigger than ... city in China.”可知，此处表示上海比中国的其它任何一个城市都大，为同一范围内的比较，应用any other+名词单数的结构。故选C。 24．B 【解析】句意：我们应该尽可能多地说英语来提高我们的英语水平。 考查形容词和副词辨析。根据“as... as possible”可知，此处是固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故排除C和D；many许多，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，可作形容词修饰不可数名词，也可作副词修饰动词；根据句中speak English“说英语”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词speak。故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：阳台到处是花。它看起来很漂亮。我开心地看着它们。 考查形容词和副词用法。be filled with充满；be full of充满；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。be filled with与be full of意思相同，排除D；第二句中look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A；第三句中look为动词，用副词修饰动词，排除C。故选B。 26．C 【解析】句意：——你和你父亲多久帮忙做一次家务？——我通常洗碗，但爸爸几乎从不帮忙。所以妈妈才叫他懒骨头！ 考查频率副词辨析。usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不；hardly ever几乎不。根据“That’s why Mom calls him lazy bones”可知，爸爸从不做家务所以妈妈叫他懒骨头，根据but可知，我做家务的频率正好是跟爸爸相反的，所以我是“经常”做家务，故选C。 27．D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想买一部苹果11。——为什么不买小米？它的价格比苹果11低，但也很好用。 考查副词比较级。less expensive than比……便宜；as much as和……一样多；more than比……更多；less than比……少。 根据“Why not buy Xiaomi?”可知，推荐小米是因为小米花费更少，修饰cost要用much或little，表示“花费多或少”，所以结合语境，应用little的比较级less，故选D。 28．A 【解析】句意：我的自行车有点问题，它骑不了了。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“There is...”可知，该句为肯定句，故排除B和D；wrong“错误的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 29．A 【解析】句意：我不喜欢这些瓶子。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。another另一个，用于表示三个及以上之中的另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接名词复数；each每一个；each other相互，互相。结合“I don’t like these bottles”及语境可知，此处在请求对方给她看看另一个瓶子，“another one”表示“另一个”。故选A。 30．C 【解析】句意：—— 你想要多少个汉堡？—— 两个。多少钱？—— 12元。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many 多少, 后跟可数名词复数；How much多少, 多少钱，后跟不可数名词或价格。第一空提问hamburgers, 是名词复数形式, 用how many；第二空根据答句They’re 12 yuan可知提问价格，用how much。故选C。 31．D 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你能帮我打开盒子吗？——我想，但我左手拿着一袋水果，另一只手拿着两袋蔬菜。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的。根据“I have a bag of fruit in my left hand, and two bags of vegetables in my...hand”可知此处指两只手中的另外一只手，此处空格前有形容词性物主代词，用other。故选D。 32．D 【解析】句意：那家工厂大约有两千名工人。 考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用“基数词+数词的单数形式”；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of，四个选项中只有D选项结构正确，故选D。 33．C 【解析】句意：我们缺人。我们还需要再来五位男医生帮助我们。 考查固定用法和名词用法。“another+基数词+名词复数”和“基数词+more+名词复数”表示“又几个”；man作定语修饰名词复数doctors，用复数形式。故选C。 34．C 【解析】句意：12月18日晚上，许多球迷熬夜在家看电视上的世界杯决赛。 考查时间介词以及形容词辨析。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；alive活着的；awake醒着的。“the evening of 18th December,”是具体的一天，第一空填on。根据“stay … to watch the World Cup Final on TV”可知，此处指球迷不睡觉看比赛，stay awake表示“保持清醒，不睡觉”，故选C。 35．A 【解析】句意：波士顿位于美国东海岸。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；to到；at在；in在里面。on the east coast of表示“在……的东海岸”，固定搭配，故选A。 36．A 【解析】句意：——东方明珠电视塔在哪里？——它在外滩的东方。 考查方位介词。to位于……的方位，不接壤时使用；on在（某地），接壤时使用；in在……之内，为包含关系时使用；at在（某地）。由于东方明珠电视塔和外滩为不接壤的关系，所以，此处to符合题意。故选A。 37．B 【解析】句意：鲍勃的哥哥会双手支撑着走路。 考查介词辨析。at用在年龄、时刻前；on由……支撑，在……上；in在……里面；of……的。根据“Bob’s brother can walk on two hands.”可知，此处表示用双手支撑着走路，on符合语境。故选B。 38．C 【解析】句意：——我不知道穿什么去参加汤姆的生日聚会。——你可以穿红连衣裙，也可以穿白短裙。 考查固定短语。from...to从……到……；  between...and在……和……之间；either...or或者……或者……；not...but不是……而是……。由上句“I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party”知，此句是说穿红连衣裙和白短裙都可以，故选C。 39．B 【解析】句意：“这座房子挨着飞机场，而且甚至没有电梯，但是斯密斯夫妇仍然想要买它”，连词so，所以；连词but，但是，表转折。前句“挨着飞机场，没有电梯”和后句”斯密斯仍然想要买”，前后句存在矛盾关系，所以选but。主语the Smiths是斯密斯夫妇，所以谓语动词要用want。故选B。 40．C 【解析】句意：我们不能在课上吃东西，并且我们不能在学校打架。A. or连词，或者，表示选择；B. but连词，但是，表示转择；C. and连词，和、又，表示并列；D. so连词，所以，表示结果。and在此连接两个并列的否定句。故选C。 41．D 【解析】句意：这是一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊！ 考查冠词和名词单复数。experience经历，名词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“it is”可知，experience应填单数；exciting是元音音素开头，前面应填an。故选D。 42．B 【解析】句意：这是一匹欧洲狼。那是一头亚洲象。 考查不定冠词。不定冠词（a/an）表示泛指某物不确定的一个，用在单数可数名词前面。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。European[ˌjʊərə'piːən]以辅音音素开头，用a；Asian['eɪʃn]以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 43．C 【解析】句意：——你的电脑出问题了吗？——是的，它不工作了。 考查there be句型。根据“... there anything wrong with your computer?”可知，该句为there be句型，故排除A和D；此处主语为不定代词anything，be动词应用单数is。故选C。 44．D 【解析】句意：——下周一班和二班之间有一场足球赛，对吗？——是的，让我们一起观看并为他们加油吧。 考查there be句型的将来时及反义疑问句的用法。根据“next week”可知，句子用一般将来时态，there be句型的将来时态用there will be 或是there is going to be。反义疑问句部分为“isn’t there”，说明主句的be动词是is。因此，主句应为“there is going to be”，反义疑问句与主句的is保持一致。故选D。 45．D 【解析】句意：当你不知道如何处理这个问题时，为什么不向你的老师请教呢? 考查特殊疑问句和疑问词+不定式结构。why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，可排除AC选项；do with/deal with“处理”，do with与what连用，deal with与how连用。故选D。 46．B 【解析】句意：地上有一幅画。请捡起来。 考查动词短语辨析以及代词放在动词和副词构成的短语中间。pick up“捡起”。代词要放在动词和副词构成的短语中间。please后接动词原形。故选B。 47．B 【解析】句意：不要叫醒他，因为他需要好好休息。 考查动词短语的用法。wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，因为wake up 是动副短语，若宾语是名词，则放在up前面或者后面均可；若宾语是代词，则只能放中间位置。him是人称代词，所以“叫醒他”wake him up。题干句子是否定祈使句，其后动词要用原形，故选B。 48．C 【解析】句意：Mary，快点！你要上课迟到了！ 考查祈使句的肯定形式以及词义辨析。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，be后接形容词quick作表语，故选C。 49．A 【解析】句意：——赶快，否则我们聚会将会迟到了。——不要担心。我的手表显示现在仅仅六点钟。 考查连词。or 否则；but 但是； and 接着，与 ，和；so 因此。根据“Hurry up”可知“快点，否则我们就会迟到”。故选A。 50．D 【解析】句意：Eric经常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他没有去。 考查一般现在时态和一般过去时态。根据第一空前“often”可知，此句适用一般现在时态，often频率副词，又因主语是Eric，动词要用三单visits；第二空前“last weekend”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词要用过去式did，又因为but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故选D。 51．D 【解析】句意：——Tony，你有姐姐吗？——是的，我有。她经常和我骑车去沙滩。 考查形容词和动词辨析。older更老的，形容词比较级；elder年长的，虽为比较级但无比较意义，通常作定语。第一个空作定语表示“年长的姐姐”，用形容词elder，根据often可知回答中描述经常的事，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 52．B 【解析】句意：我认为这是我看过的最感人的电影之一。它深深地打动了我。 考查形容词辨析和一般过去时。move“使感动”，动词原形；moving“感人的”，形容词，修饰物；moved“使感动”，过去式或过去分词，“感动的”，形容词，修饰人。第一空，根据“one of the most … movies”可知，此处是指最感人的电影之一，应用形容词moving修饰“movies”，在句中作定语，排除A和C；第二空，根据“It … me deeply.”可知，此处是指它感动了我，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式moved，排除D。故选B。 53．C 【解析】句意：——你舅妈从武汉回来了吗？——是的。她在那里待了3个月，帮助那里的人们对抗新冠。 考查一般过去时。根据“Has your aunt come back from Wuhan?”和“Yes.”可知，舅妈已经从武汉回来了，所以，待在武汉的事情发生在过去，并没有持续到现在，所以，谓语动词的时态应为一般过去时。故选C。 54．B 【解析】句意：你知道中国人什么时候发明的纸吗？ 考查动词辨析。invent发明，动词原形；invented发明，invent的过去式；discover发现，动词原形；discovered发现，discover的过去式。根据“when the Chinese…paper”和常识可知是中国人发明纸，且发生在过去，空格处应用invented，故选B。 55．C 【解析】句意：——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗？——我想是的。 考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，由句中的“next year”可知，这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。 56．D 【解析】句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。 考查动词的时态。knows后面是what引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句要遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据实际情况来决定时态；再根据“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时。故选D。 57．C 【解析】句意：今天晚上将有一个会议。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“There…a meeting this evening.”可知，句子是there be句型。由“this evening”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 58．D 【解析】句意：我们班的每个人都要去长城度假。 考查现在进行时。根据“to the Great Wall for vacation”可知，去长城度假是有计划即将发生的事情，应用现在进行时表将来，主语“everyone”是不定代词，谓语结构为is doing。故选D。 59．B 【解析】句意：——哇！此刻每个男孩都有一只风筝。——看！他们每个人都在那里放风筝玩得很开心。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“at the moment”和“Look!”可知，两处均是现在进行时，第一处主语“Each boy”强调单数，但是have表示“拥有”时，无进行时，用三单has；第二处主语“They each”强调复数，用are having。故选B。 60．D 【解析】句意：Dave经常在晚上做作业，但是今天晚上他正在看电视。 考查动词的时态。结合语境和“often”可知，第一句话应用一般现在时，由于主语Dave为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式does，排除选项A和C。结合语境和“this evening”可知，此时表示现阶段正在发生的事，故应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选D。 61．C 【解析】句意：——你妈妈昨天六点在家吗？——是的，那是她在厨房做饭。根据“at that time.”可知描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 62．D 【解析】句意：她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品，剩下的几天以后再邮寄。 考查进行时表示将来时的用法。由句中“in a few days”可知，此句是说几天后要发生的事情，应用过去进行时表示过去将来时，表示计划好要发生的事情，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“the rest”指剩余的产品，表示复数，应用 were构成过去进行时，故选D。 63．C 【解析】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。 64．A 【解析】句意：自从歌唱俱乐部成立以来，我们已经组织了六次活动。 考查时态。have organized组织，现在完成时；organized一般过去时；will organize一般将来时；organize一般现在时。根据“since the singing club was set up.”可知此处要用现在完成时，结构是：have/ has+动词的过去分词。故选A。 65．D 【解析】句意：——他从没去过北京。——我也没去过。 考查倒装句。So do I我也一样；Neither do I我也不；So have I我也去过；Neither have I我也没去过。根据“He has never been to Beijing.”可知，前句是现在完成时，回答中倒装句也用现在完成时，排除A/B选项，前句是否定句，此处的倒装句也用否定形式，否定的倒装句用neither，故选D。 66．A 【解析】句意：——这本杂志你买了多久了？——两周。 考查时态和延续性动词。kept保留，是延续性动词；bought买，是瞬间性动词。根据“How long...you...this magazine?”可知，时态是现在完成时，语态是主动语态，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选A。 67．B 【解析】句意：我父亲在上海已经10年了。 考查介词辨析。for后面加时间段，与现在完成时连用；since“自从……以来”，后加一个过去的时间点，常与现在完成时连用；in+时间段，表示“在……之后”，常用于一般将来时；after+时间点/或时间段，常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。根据“My father has been in Shanghai”可知此句时态为现在完成时，且10 years ago是时间点。故选B。 68．C 【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去轮滑。 考查时态。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，主语为it，否定句用助动词doesn’t，故选C。 69．C 【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在公园里野餐。 本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时；will have一般将来时；have一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。第一个空是if引导的从句，时间状语是tomorrow，用一般现在时表将来，主语是it，因此用doesn’t rain；第二空是主句，主语是we，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，英因此用will have。故选C。 70．B 【解析】句意：如今，上海市民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。 考查被动语态。主语the citizens与动词require之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，要用一般现在时被动语态are required的结构，故选B。 71．A 【解析】句意：钉钉最初是为公司设计的，现在被用于在线课堂。 考查use的用法。be used to do被用于做；be used to doing习惯于做；used to do过去常常做；be used for 用来做……，其中for是介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词，因此D选项错误。根据“which was originally (起初) designed for companies,”以及“now”可知，钉钉现在“被用于”在线课堂。故选A。 72．D 【解析】句意：——你觉得Foxy Ladies的演唱会怎么样?——令人兴奋，虽然其中一首歌曲演唱得不是很好。 考查连词辨析以及被动语态。but但是；because因为；although和though都可表示虽然、即使。根据“Exciting,…one piece of the music …quite well”可知，前后句是转折关系，第一空可填写but，although或者though，排除B选项。其次music和play是被动关系，且该事情发生在过去，则第二空应用一般过去被动语态was/were +动词过去分词，故选D。 73．A 【解析】句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。 考查动词时态和语态。主语A new factory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示“被建立”，用被动语态，且由“last month”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选A。 74．A 【解析】句意：据报道，明年泰安将建成岱庙文化广场。 考查动词时态与语态，will be built一般将来时的被动语态；were built一般过去时的被动语态；have built现在完成时；will build一般将来时。通过后面的next year可知动作发生在将来，并且和句子的主语构成被动关系：岱庙文化广场将会被修建，可知用将来的被动语态，故选A。 75．C 【解析】句意：天在下雨，我们没有带伞。我们将被雨淋。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“It is raining and we do not have an umbrella.”可知，我们将被困在雨里，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done/be going to be done，主语we后应用be动词are，故选C。 76．D 【解析】句意：——你能用英语唱这首歌吗？——当然可以。收音机里已经教过很多次了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中“many times”体现为现在完成时，主语it是动作teach的承受者，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 77．A 【解析】句意：家庭价值观可以代代相传。 考查动词短语及语态。pass down使流传；pass by路过。根据“Family values can ... from generation to generation”可知，此处指的是将家庭价值观流传下去，应该用pass down，主语与pass down是被动关系，应该用含情态动词的被动语态can be done。故选A。 78．A 【解析】句意：——这些天我的电脑工作得慢多了。——可能是感染了病毒。计算机需要定期检查。 考查非谓语动词。checking是V-ing；to check是动词不定式；check是动词原形；checked是动词过去式（过去分词）。根据主语“The computer”可知，计算机需要被检查。require doing = require to be done需要被做。故选A。 79．A 【解析】句意：——你应该把书还给迈克。它属于他。——当然。 考查动词时态和语态。belong to sb“属于某人”，这是一个状态短语，不用于进行时和被动语态，排除BCD选项。故选A。 80．D 【解析】句意：所有的学生都专注于为即将到来的晚会唱歌。   考查动词短语中非谓语动词。sing，是动词原形；sings，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang，是动词的过去式；singing，是动名词形式。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，其中“on”是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词形式。 故选D。 81．D 【解析】句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，独自外出是危险的。他应该和父母一起外出。 考查非谓语动词。It’s + adj. + for sb + to do sth是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选D。 82．C 【解析】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式playing。故选C。 83．C 【解析】句意：我们应该节约用水，刷牙时不要让水一直开着。 考查非谓语动词。“keep…doing sth.”表示“让……一直做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。 84．A 【解析】句意：下午4点，我经过操场时看到他们在踢足球。 考查动词短语。playing现在分词；to play不定式；plays动词三单；played动词过去式。根据“when I passed the playground at 4 p.m”可知为过去某一时刻，因此为see sb doing，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，doing作宾补，即我经过操场时看到他们在踢足球。故选A。 85．C 【解析】句意：J.K.罗琳写的这本书很受欢迎。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The book …by J.K. Rowling is very popular.”可知，书是被写的，主语为the book与动词write之间为被动关系，应用动词过去分词作定语。故选C。 86．B 【解析】句意：我叔叔喜欢那张叫“大吉大利”的剪纸。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处表示被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 87．B 【解析】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。 88．A 【解析】句意：机器人的未来非常不确定，但有很多可能性。 考查时态和主谓一致。is是，单数，一般现在时；are是，复数，一般现在时；was是，单数，一般过去时；were是，复数，一般过去时。主语是The future of robots，谓语动词用三单；根据“there are many possibilities”可知，句子用一般现在时，故选A。 89．C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能学好太极拳吗？——你可以从参加在线课程开始。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里，询问地点；what什么，询问事物；how怎样，询问方式、方法；when什么时候，询问时间。根据答语“You can start by taking online courses.”可知，这是在说明学习太极拳的方法，所以问句是询问“怎样”学好太极拳，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 90．B 【解析】句意：这句名言“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”告诉我们为什么应该节约粮食。    考查宾语从句的语序和常识。what we can eat for meals我们吃什么饭菜；why we should save food为什么应该节约粮食；how important is it to work hard努力工作多重要；who do we respect我们尊重谁。根据“tells us”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，C和D选项错误；根据“Who knows that the meals in our plates comes from the hard work of farmers?”可知，强调粮食来之不易，呼吁节约，B选项符合。故选B。 91．B 【解析】句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给你爸爸买个礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是我爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；unless除非；but但是。分析“...you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your father”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 92．A 【解析】句意：一旦你开始学英语，你就应该每天努力练习它。 考查连词辨析。Once一旦；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到……为止。根据空后两句关系可知，空处所在句子表示条件，用once引导条件状语从句，故选A。 93．B 【解析】句意：这个男孩承诺等杰克一回来就把这本新出版的小说给他。 考查连词短语辨析。as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as well as 也，和……一样好，连接并列成分；as fast as和……一样快，用于比较速度。 根据“The boy promised to give this newly - published novel to Jack...he came back.”可知，这里表达的是杰克一回来男孩就把小说给他，“as soon as”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故选B。 94．D 【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们会去野营。 考查动词时态辨析。won’t rain一般将来时否定形式；didn’t rain一般过去时否定形式；isn’t raining现在进行时否定形式；doesn’t rain一般现在时否定形式。if引导条件状语从句时，主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。 95．B 【解析】句意：不仅有美丽旋律又有很有意义的歌词的这首歌是我的最爱。 考查定语从句引导词和主谓一致原则。who定语从句中先行词是人的时候使用的引导词；which定语从句中先行词是事物的时候使用的引导词；that定语从句中先行词是人或事物的时候使用的引导词；whose定语从句中表示所属关系的引导词。根据“The song ... not only has a beautiful melody but also ... meaningful lyrics is my favourite.”可知，先行词是事物类，定语从句引导词用that或which；因为本句话为一般现在时态，且主语为单数第三人称，第二个空用动词的单数第三人称形式has。故选B。 96．C 【解析】句意：第一个挑战是各种各样的口音，这让我们很难理解对方。 考查定语从句的引导词。what什么；that那个；which哪一个；this这个。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，因此引导词用which，指代“the variety of accents”，在定语从句中充当主语。故选C。 97．D 【解析】句意：她讨厌那些当别人有麻烦的时候不去帮忙的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。whose谁的；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格。根据“She hates people … don’t help others when they have trouble.”可知，该句为定语从句；关系词“people”指人，故关系词要用who/whom；再根据“… don’t help others when they have trouble”可知，定语从句缺少主语，故要用who。故选D。 98．D 【解析】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗? 考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；in that因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the factory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。 99．D 【解析】句意：——汤姆昨晚熬夜了。——哦，这就是他上学又迟到的原因。 考查动词辨析和why引导的表语从句。wake up：醒来，唤醒；stay up：不睡，熬夜；because：因为，引导原因状语从句；why：为什么，引导特殊疑问句、宾语从句或定语从句。根据下文“上学又迟到”可知“汤姆昨晚熬夜了”，故第一个空填stayed up；第二句是why引导的特殊疑问句做表语，语序是陈述语序，可知填why。故选D。 100．B 【解析】句意：我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。他是篮球俱乐部的成员。 考查动词时态。根据“He is in the basketball club.”可知，题干是事实情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 核心语法复习 内容导航 知识聚焦：核心考点回顾，有的放矢 重点速记：关键知识梳理，查漏补缺 练习强化：感知应用专练，全面突破 教材知识回顾（七年级下册） 动词不定式 【注意】 ①like/love/begin/start等动词后既可以跟动词不定式,也可以跟动名词作宾语,意义差别不大。 ②stop/forget/remember/try等动词后既可以跟动词不定式,也可以跟动名词作宾语,意义差别较大。 stop stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 forget forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 remember remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 try try to do sth. 设法、努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 ③感官动词和使役动词feel/hear/let/have/make/see/watch/notice等后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 eg:I didn’t hear you come in just now. 【例句】 1.He hopes to have a younger sister.  2.I have enough money to buy something special for my mother on her birthday.  3.It’s too hot.Let’s stop to drink some water.  4.Lei Feng tried to help as many people as he could.  5.It seems to rain soon.  be going to表示将来的用法 1.结构用法 (1)多用来表示主观上打算在将来做某事。 (2)用来表示即将发生的事。 (3)表示根据已有迹象判断将会发生的事。 2.句型结构 (1)肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形. (2)否定句:主语+be+not+going to+动词原形. (3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形? (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形? 注意： 1.There be句型的be going to结构为There is/are going to be...。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2.come,go,leave,arrive,fly等表示位置移动的动词,一般不与be going to结构连用,而是常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 【例句】 1.She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow. She isn’t going to take acting lessons tomorrow. 2.My cousin is going to leave at six tomorrow. When is your cousin going to leave tomorrow? 3.What are you going to do? What will you do? will表将来时的用法 含义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I will go back to my hometown next week.下周我将返回我的家乡。 时间 状语 tomorrow,next week/month/year,in the future,the day after tomorrow等 句型 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他. They will have a test next week. 他们下周将进行测验。 否定句:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他. We won’t go swimming this weekend. 这个周末我们不去游泳。 一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Will you watch the match? 你要看这场比赛吗? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ will +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? When will you finish your homework? 你什么时候能完成你的家庭作业? 用法 1.预言将要发生的事,表示单纯意义上的将来。 My father will buy me a new bike next month.爸爸下个月将要给我买一辆新自行车。 2.表示带意愿色彩的将来。常用来询问对方是否愿意或表示客气地邀请或命令。 I will tell you the truth. 我愿意把真相告诉你。 3. there be句型的一般将来时:there will be“将会有”。 There will be a basketball match tomorrow. 明天将有一场篮球比赛。 【例句】 1.Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 20 years they will spend time together every day.  2.Some people believe there won’t be more pollution in the future.  3.In the future, e-books on many apps will be free.  4.Will people have more free time in 50 years? 5.I think people won’t use paper any more with the help of the computer. 祈使句 含义 表示请求、命令、警告、劝告、禁止等意思 类型 肯定形式 否定形式 Do型 实义动词原形+其他 Open the door. 打开门。 Don’t+实义动词+其他 Don’t give up.不要放弃。 Be型 Be+形容词 Be careful!当心! Don’t+be+形容词 Don’t be shy.不要害羞。 No型 No+名词/动词-ing No photos.禁止拍照。 No smoking.禁止吸烟。 其他 直接用名词、副词或用“名词+副词”等。 Help!救命! Quickly!快点儿! Hands up!举起手来! 【例句】 1.你怎么制作香蕉奶昔? How do you make a banana milk shake?  2.首先,剥香蕉。 First, peel the bananas.  3.接下来,把香蕉放进食物搅拌器。 Next, put the bananas in the blender.  4.然后,把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器。 Then, pour the milk into the blender.  可数名词和不可数名词 1.名词的分类 　　英语中普通名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。 2.可数名词的复数 (1)名词复数形式的规则变化 类　别 构成方法 例　词 一般情况 加-s book—books coat—coats bed—beds 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词 加-es class—classes box—boxes dish—dishes　watch—watches 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i，再加-es baby—babies city—cities factory—factories 以元音字母+y结尾的词 加-s boy—boys toy—toys 以f(e)结尾的词 变f(e)为v，再加-es knife—knives half—halves wife—wives life—lives 【注意】以o结尾在初中阶段词尾加-es的词有heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,其余加-s,如pianos,radios。 (2)名词复数形式的不规则变化 变a为e man—men　woman—women　Frenchman—Frenchmen 变oo为ee foot—feet　tooth—teeth　goose—geese 在词尾加-(r)en child—children ox—oxen(公牛) 其他特殊变化 mouse—mice(老鼠) 有些名词的单数和复数形式相同 sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss(瑞士人) 3.不可数名词量的表达 a/an+计量单位名 词+of+不可数名词 a bag of rice一袋大米 a drop of rain一滴雨 a cup of coffee一杯咖啡 基数词+计量单位名词+of+不可数名词 two pieces of paper两张纸 three bottles of orange三瓶橙汁 eight baskets of fruit八筐水果 4.对名词数量的提问 how many 对可数名词的数量提问 how much 对不可数名词的数量提问 【例句】 1.How many tomatoes did you buy to make soup yesterday? 2.Mary put two spoons of sugar into the milk shake just now. 3.How much cheese is there on the bread?情态动词can的用法 一、can的词性 　　can是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,它的过去式为could,其后接动词原形。 二、can的句式变化 一般疑 问句 Can+主语+动词原形+...? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答:No, 主语+can’t. 否定句 主语+can’t+动词原形+... 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+can引导的一般疑问句 例如： 1.——周六你能来参加我的聚会吗? ——当然,我愿意去。 — Can you come to my party on Saturday? —Sure, I’d love to.  2.——明天晚上你们能去看电影吗? ——我恐怕不能。 — Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? —I’m afraid not.  3.——他能去参加聚会吗? ——不, 他不能。他得帮助他的父母。 — Can he go to the party? — No, he can’t.He has to help his parents.  4.——她能去参加棒球赛吗? ——不, 她没有空。她必须去看医生。 — Can she go to the baseball game? — No, she is not available/free.She must go to the doctor.  三、can的用法 注意： 在疑问句中,could语气比can更委婉、客气,但是答语中要用can/can’t。例如: —Could you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗? —Sure,I can./Sorry,I can’t. 当然可以,我能。/对不起,我不能。 —Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗? —No, I can’t.不,我不会。 You can play the computer game. 你可以玩电脑游戏。 —Can you help me with my homework? 你可以帮我做作业吗? —Sure/Certainly/Of course. 当然可以。 The red pen can’t be Tom’s.His pen is black. 这支红色钢笔肯定不是汤姆的。他的钢笔是黑色的。 条件状语从句 一、定义:条件状语从句表示从句动作的发生是主句动作发生的前提条件。 二、结构:if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开。 三、时态:if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况。 1.主句的谓语动词是一般将来时。 You will be late for school if you get up late.如果你起得晚,你将会上学迟到。 2.主句的谓语动词中含有can/may等情态动词。 If you help me, I can finish my work on time. 如果你帮助我,我能按时完成我的工作。 3.主句是祈使句。 Don’t forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave the room. 如果你是最后一个离开房间的人,别忘了锁门。 四、句型转换 1.借助“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”来转换。其中and表示句意顺承,or表示转折。 If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. =Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 如果你不快点,你就会迟到。 If you use your head, you’ll find a way. =Use your head, and you’ll find a way. 如果你动脑的话,你会找到一种方法。 2.借助介词with或without来转换。 If you help me, I’ll finish my job soon. =With your help, I’ll finish my job soon. 如果你帮助我,我会很快完成我的工作。 情态动词should和反身代词 一、情态动词should 二、反身代词 1.含义:表示反射或强调的代词称为反身代词。 2.构成: 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 3.用法: 作宾语 He taught himself English. Can you look after yourself? 作同位语 My aunt herself is a doctor. We should ask the patient himself. 作表语 Don’t worry.Just be ourselves. 4.常用短语 by oneself 独自地　　 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 cut oneself 割伤自己 hurt oneself 伤到自己 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help oneself to...随便吃…… teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 动词不定式 一、基本构成及作用 例如： 1.我想帮助无家可归的人。 I’d like to help homeless people. 2.她在那里一周志愿服务一次,帮助孩子们学习阅读。 She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 3.马里奥相信,它会帮助他获得未来理想的工作。 Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 二、后跟动词不定式的常见结构 单项选择 1．—________ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 2．—Good afternoon, sir. ________ —I’d like some vegetables. A．Do you like vegetables? B．When do you eat vegetables? C．What would you like to order? D．What’s your favourite food? 3．Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book. A．own; yourself B．yourself; own C．own; own D．your; own 4．— Peter, ________ you play the piano? — No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar. A．should B．can C．must D．need 5．________ your aunt ________ carrots? A．Do; like B．Is; like C．Are; like D．Does; like 6．Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting 7．—________ is your favourite teacher? — Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A．Who B．What C．How D．When 8．—Can I listen to the music in the library? —__________. You may disturb (打扰) others. A．Yes, you do B．Yes, you can C．No, you don’t D．No, you can’t 9．His dog ________ last week and his ________ made him very sad. A．died; die B．death; died C．died; death D．dead; death 10．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings. A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage 11．We should ________ our best to protect the environment. A．do B．does C．doing D．did 12．—Can I use your phone?             —Sure, but you must ________ it back to me tomorrow. A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 13．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t 14．— I can’t finish my homework in half an hour. — ________ Alice. A．So can B．Neither does C．So does D．Neither can 15．Most students like chatting on the Internet. ________ Lisa. A．Neither does B．Neither do C．So does D．So do 16．—Can I help you, sir? —Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______. A．works B．worked C．doesn’t work D．isn’t work 17．—We can’t ________ the road when the traffic light is still red. —So you mean we can go ________ it when the light turns green, right? A．cross; cross B．across; across C．cross; across D．across; cross 18．—Can you see ________ children near the well from your cookhouse? —No, I ________. A．a group of; can’t B．a lot of; may not C．a group; can’t D．lot of; may not 19．—How was the youth club last night, Simon? —It was great fun. You ________ come. A．should B．can C．must D．ought 20．Tom doesn’t listen carefully in class. He is not as ________ as you think. A．hard B．harder C．hard—working D．more hard—working 21．During Double 11 Shopping Festival (双十一), all the things sell ________, and people can buy them at ________ prices. A．bad; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; good 22．Father is going to eat ________ meat, or he will be much fatter. A．much B．more C．less D．fewer 23．Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China. A．the other B．another C．any other D．some other 24．We should speak English as ______ as possible to improve our English. A．many B．much C．more D．most 25．The balcony ________ flowers. It looks ________. I look ________ at them. A．is filled with; beautifully; happily B．is full of; beautiful; happily C．is full of; beautiful; happy D．is filled of; beautiful; happily 26．—How often do you and your father help with housework? —I ________ do the dishes but Dad ________ helps. That’s why Mom calls him lazy bones! A．usually; sometimes B．never; sometimes C．usually; hardly ever D．never; hardly ever 27．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 28．There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 29．I don’t like these bottles. Can you show me ________ one? A．another B．other C．each D．each other 30．— ________ hamburgers do you want? — Two, please. And ________ are they? — They’re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 31．—Daniel, could you please help me open the box? —I’d like to, but I have a bag of fruit in my left hand, and two bags of vegetables in my ________ hand. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 32．There are about ________ workers in that factory. A．two hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two thousand of D．two thousand 33．We are short of men. We still need ________ five ________ to help us. A．other; man doctors B．another; man doctors C．another; men doctors D．other; men doctors 34．________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home. A．On; alive B．In; alive C．On; awake D．In; awake 35．Boston is _________ the east coast of the US. A．on B．to C．at D．in 36．—Where is the Oriental Pearl TV Tower? —It’s ________ the east of the Bund. A．to B．on C．in D．at 37．Bob’s brother can walk ________ two hands(手). A．at B．on C．in D．of 38．—I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party. —You can wear ________ the red dress ________ the white skirt. A．from...to B．between...and C．either...or D．not...but 39．The house lies just next to the airport and it is even without a lift, ___ the Smiths still __ to buy it. A．So; want B．But; want C．So; wants D．But; wants 40．We can't eat in class ______ we can't fight at school. A．or B．but C．and D．so 41．What ________ exciting ________ it is! A．/; experiences B．a; experience C．an; experiences D．an; experience 42．This is ________ European wolf. And that is ________ Asian elephant. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 43．—________ there anything wrong with your computer? —Yes, it doesn’t work. A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does 44．—There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week, isn’t there? —Right. Let’s watch it and cheer for them. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is going to be 45．Why not ________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems? A．to ask; how to do with. B．ask; what to deal with C．to ask; how to deal with D．ask; what to do with 46．There is a picture on the ground. Please ________. A．pick up it B．pick it up C．picked it up D．picked up it 47．Don’t ________ because he needs a good rest. A．wake up him B．wake him up C．to wake up him D．to wake him up 48．Mary, ________! You will be late for class! A．be quickly B．is quickly C．be quick D．is quick 49．—Hurry up, ________we’ll be late for the party. —Don’t worry. It’s only six o’clock by my watch. A．or B．but C．and D．so 50．Eric often _________ his grandma on weekends but last weekend he _________. A．visited; did B．visits; does C．visited; didn’t D．visits; didn’t 51．—Do you have an ________ sister, Tony? —Yes, I do. And she often ________ a bike to the beach with me. A．older; ride B．older; rides C．elder, ride D．elder, rides 52．I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A．move; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moved D．moving; moving 53．—Has your aunt come back from Wuhan? —Yes. She ________ there for three months to help people there fight against COVID-19. A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay 54．Do you know when the Chinese ________ paper? A．invent B．invented C．discover D．discovered 55．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 56．No one knows what ________ in the future. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 57．There ________ a meeting this evening. A．will be going to B．will going to be C．is going to be D．will have 58．Everyone in our class ________ to the Great Wall for vacation. A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going 59．— Wow! Each boy ________ a kite at the moment. — Look! They each ________ great fun flying a kite there. A．have; are having B．has; are having C．are having; is having D．is having; are having 60．Dave often ________ his homework in the evening, but this evening he ________ TV A．do; watching B．does; watching C．do; is watching D．does; is watching 61．—Was your mother at home at 6 o’clock yesterday? —Yes, she in the kitchen at that time. A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooks 62．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 63．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came. A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while 64．We ________ six activities since the singing club was set up. A．have organized B．organized C．will organize D．organize 65．— He has never been to Beijing. — _________. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So have I D．Neither have I 66．—How long ________ you ________ this magazine? —For two weeks. A．have, kept B．were, keeping C．have, bought D．have, been kept 67．My father has been in Shanghai ________ 10 years ago. A．for B．since C．in D．after 68．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．didn’t rain 69．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park. A．doesn’t rain; have B．won’t rain; will have C．doesn’t rain; will have D．won’t rain; have 70．Nowadays, the citizens in Shanghai ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups. A．required B．are required C．require D．are requiring 71．Dingding, which was originally (起初) designed for companies, ________ online classes now. A．is used to have B．is used to having C．used to have D．is used for have 72．—How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”? —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music ________ quite well. A．but; played B．because; wasn’t played C．although; played D．though; wasn’t played 73．A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month. A．was built B．will be built C．has been built D．has built 74．It’s reported that Daimiao Culture Square ________ in Taian next year. A．will be built B．were built C．have built D．will build 75．It is raining and we do not have an umbrella. We ________ caught in the rain A．will B．are going to C．will be D．is going to be 76．—Can you sing this English song? —Of course, I can. It ______ many times on the radio. A．taught B．has taught C．is taught D．has been taught 77．Family values can ________ from generation to generation. A．be passed down B．be passed by C．pass down D．pass by 78．―My computer works much more slowly these days. ―Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires regularly. A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked 79．—You should return the book to Mike. It ________ him. —Sure. A．belongs to B．is belonged C．is belonging to D．is being belonged to 80．All the students focused on ________ for the coming evening party. A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing 81．It’s dangerous for the young child ________ alone. He should go out with his parents. A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 82．She enjoys ________ the piano in her free time. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 83．We should save water. Don’t keep the water ________ while brushing your teeth. A．run B．to run C．running D．runs 84．I saw them ________ football when I passed the playground at 4 p.m. A．playing B．to play C．plays D．played 85．The book ________ by J.K. Rowling is very popular.   A．wrote B．writes C．written D．writing 86．My uncle likes the paper-cut ________ dajidali. A．calls B．called C．calling D．to call 87．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 88．The future of robots ________ very uncertain, but there are many possibilities. A．is B．are C．was D．were 89．—Could you tell me ________ I can learn Taichi well? —You can start by taking online courses. A．where B．what C．how D．when 90．The famous saying “Who knows that the meals in our plates comes from the hard work of farmers?” tells us ________ A．what we can eat for meals B．why we should save food C．how important is it to work hard D．who do we respect 91．—Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless D．but 92．________ you start learning English, you should try to practice it every day. A．Once B．Although C．Unless D．Until 93．The boy promised to give this newly-published novel to Jack ________ he came back. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as fast as 94．We will go camping if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain B．didn’t rain C．isn’t raining D．doesn’t rain 95．The song ________ not only has a beautiful melody but also ________ meaningful lyrics is my favourite. A．who; have B．which; has C．that; have D．whose; has 96．The first challenge was the variety of accents, ________ made it difficult for us to understand each other. A．what B．that C．which D．this 97．She hates people ________ don’t help others when they have trouble. A．whose B．/ C．whom D．who 98．Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday? A．one B．where C．in that D．that 99．—Tom________late last night. —Oh, that’s________he was late for school again. A．woke up; why B．stayed up; because C．woke up; because D．stayed up; why 100．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club. A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$