专题01 核心词汇(复习已学1)-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(鲁教版五四制)

专题01 核心词汇复习 内容导航 核心聚焦：精准回顾，有的放矢 重点记忆：关键梳理，查漏补缺 强化感知：提升专练，全面突破 七年级下册英语教材核心词汇清单 （回顾记忆版） Unit 1　Do you want to watch a game show? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.情景喜剧 n.　　　　　 sitcom 2.新闻节目;新闻 n. news 3.打算;计划 v.&n. plan 4.希望 v.&n. hope 5.忍受;站立 v. stand 6.发生;出现 v. happen 7.也许;可能;可以 modal v. may 8.预料;期待 v. expect 9.笑话;玩笑 n. joke 10.喜剧;喜剧片n. comedy 11.行动 n. action 12.动画片;卡通片 n. cartoon 13.文化;文明 n. culture 14.著名的;出名的 adj. famous 15.开始变得;变成 v. become 16.可能;可以 modal v. might 17.主要的;最重要的 adj. main 18.原因;理由 n. reason 19.普通的;常见的 adj. common 20.电影 n. film 21.失去;丢失 v. lose 22.女朋友 n. girlfriend 23.愿意的;准备好的 adj. ready 24.人物;角色 n. character 25.简单的;易做的 adj. simple 26.陆军;陆军部队 n. army 27.meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的→meaningful adj.有意义的 28.appear v.出现 →disappear v.消失 29.rich adj.富有的 →poor adj.贫穷的 30.successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的;有成效的 →success n.成功 31.unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的 →lucky adj.幸运的 32.educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的 →education n.教育 33.discussion n.讨论;商量 →discuss v.讨论 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.访谈节目　　　 　talk show  2.肥皂剧 soap opera  3.无法忍受 can’t stand  4.查明;弄清 find out  5.世界各地 around the world  6.向……学习 learn from  7.期待/希望做 expect/hope to do  8.动作影片 action movie  9.在20世纪30年代 in the 1930s  10.变得富有和成功 become rich and successful  11.准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)be ready to  12.装扮;乔装打扮 dress up  13.代替;替换 take sb.’s place  14.干得好 do a good job  Unit 2　I’m going to study computer science. Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.厨师n.烹饪;煮 v.　　 cook 2.医生 n. doctor 3.工程师 n. engineer 4.飞行员 n. pilot 5.学院;大学;高等专科学校 n. college 6.药;医学 n. medicine 7.(综合性)大学;高等学府 n. university 8.伦敦 London 9.文章;论文 n. article 10.邮寄;发送 v. send 11.自我改进;自我提高 n. self-improvement 12.业余爱好 n. hobby 13.学校作业;功课 n. schoolwork 14.自己的;本人的 adj. & pron.own 15.关系;联系 n. relationship 16.mean v. 打算;意思是 →meaning n. 意义;意思 17.they pron.他(她、它)们→themselves pron.他(她、它)们自己 18.week n. 周;星期→weekly adj. & adv. 每周的(地) 19.person n. 人; 个人→personal adj.个人的;私人的 20.violin n. 小提琴→violinist n.小提琴手 21.决心;决定 n. resolution 22.队;组 n. team 23.外国的 adj. foreign 24.能够 adj. able 25.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 v.question 26.讨论;商量 v. discuss 27.承诺;诺言 n.许诺;承诺;答应 v.promise 28.开头;开端 n. beginning 29.改进;改善 v. improve 30.身体的 adj. physical 31.drive v. 驾驶; 开车→driver n.驾驶员;司机 32.piano n. 钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家 33.science n. 科学→scientist n.科学家 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.成为足球队的一员 make the soccer team  2.能够做某事 be able to  3.向某人许诺 promise to sb.  4.在……开始 at the beginning of  5.一些……另一些 some...others 6.写下;记录下 write down  7.关于;与……有关系 have to do with  8. (尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做take up  9.做出承诺 make promises  10.在……有共同之处 have...in common  11.长大;成熟;成长　　　 grow up  12.计算机程序设计员;编程人员computer programmer  13.持续做某事 keep on doing sth.  14.确信;对……有把握 be sure about  15.确保;查明 make sure  16.尽某人的最大努力 try one’s best  17.上歌唱/表演课 take singing/acting lessons  18.因为这个原因 for this reason  Unit 3　Will people have robots? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.纸;纸张 n.　　　　 paper 2.将来;未来 n. future 3.环境 n. environment 4.行星 n. planet 5.地球;世界 n. earth 6.种植 v. 植物 n. plant 7.参加;参与;部分 n. part 8.和平 n. peace 9.海;海洋 n. sea 10.天空 n. sky 11.宇航员;航天员 n.　　astronaut 12.公寓套房 n. apartment 13.火箭 n. rocket 14.太空;空间 n. space 15.人的;人本性的 adj. 人 n. human 16.仆人 n. servant 17.已经;早已 adv. already 18.工厂 n. factory 19.相信;认为有可能 v. believe 20.甚至;连;愈加 adv. even 21.形状;外形 n. shape 22.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 v. fall 23.在……里面 adv. & prep. inside 24.一方(的意见、态度、立场) n.side 25.在……期间 prep. during 26.假期;假日n. holiday 27.单词;词 n. word 28.danger n. 危险→dangerous adj.有危险的;不安全的 29.agree v.同意;赞成;应允→disagree v. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 30.possible adj. 可能存在或发生的;可能的→impossible adj. 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 31.probable adj. 可能的→probably adv. 很可能;大概 32.pollute v. 污染→pollution n. 污染;污染物 33.predict v. 预言;预测→prediction n.预言;预测 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.在一百年之后　 in 100 years  2.免费 be free  3.活到 live to be  4.处于极度危险之中 in great danger  5.在地球上 on the earth  6.搬到…… move to  7.参与;发挥作用 play a part in  8.拯救地球 save the earth  9.世界和平 world peace  10.在将来 in the future  11.太空站;宇宙空间站 space station  12.多次;反复地 over and over again  13.许多;大量 hundreds of  14.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 fall down  15.寻找;寻求 look for  16.和……一样 the same as...  Unit 4　How do you make a banana milk shake? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.摇动;抖动 n. & v.　 shake 2.食物搅拌器 n. blender 3.剥皮;去皮 v. peel 4.倒出;倾倒 v. pour 5.酸奶 n. yogurt 6.蜂蜜 n. honey 7.西瓜 n. watermelon 8.勺;调羹 n. spoon 9.锅 n. pot 10.增加;添加 v. add 11.食盐 n. salt 12.食糖 n. sugar 13.干酪;奶酪 n. cheese 14.爆米花 n. popcorn 15.玉米;谷物 n. corn 16.机器;机械装置 n. machine 17.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) v. dig 18.洞;孔;坑 n. hole 19.final adj. 最后的;最终的→finally adv. 最后;最终 20.tradition n. 传统;惯例→traditional adj.传统的;惯例的 21.夹心面包片;三明治 n. sandwich 22.黄油;奶油 n. butter 23.火鸡 n. turkey 24.莴苣;生菜 n. lettuce 25.片;块;段 n. piece 26.感恩节 n. Thanksgiving 27.秋天;秋季 n. autumn 28.庆祝;庆贺 v. celebrate 29.(调味) 肉汁 n. gravy 30.南瓜 n. pumpkin 31.果馅饼;肉馅饼 n. pie 32.接待;服务;提供 v. serve 33.(使)混合;融合 v. mix 34.甜椒;柿子椒 n. pepper 35.(使) 充满;装满 v. fill 36.烤箱;烤炉 n. oven 37.盘子;碟子 n. plate 38.遮盖;覆盖v. 覆盖物;盖子 n.cover 39.温度;气温;体温 n. temperature Ⅱ.重点短语 1.奶昔 milk shake  2.接通;打开 turn on  3.切碎 cut up  4.把……倒入…… pour...into... 5.再烹制10分钟 cook for another 10 minutes  6.忘记做 forget to do  7.一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt  8.把……带出去 take out  9.在非常高的温度下 at a very high temperature  10.一个接一个 one by one  11.一张;一片;一块　　 　a piece of  12.土豆泥 mashed potatoes  13.把……看作 see...as 14.主菜 main dish  15.用……装满…… fill...with... 16.用……覆盖/盖着…… cover...with... 17.把……切成…… cut...into... 18.薄片 thin pieces  Unit 5　Can you come to my party? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.使做好准备;把……准备好v. 　　prepare 2.考试 n. exam 3.流行性感冒;流感 n. flu 4.有空的;可获得的 adj. available 5.直到……为止 conj.&prep. until 6.悬挂;垂下v. hang 7.及时赶上;接住 ;抓住 v. catch 8.邀请;请柬n. invitation 9.接受v. accept 10.拒绝v. refuse 11.乔迁聚会n. housewarming 12.开幕式;落成典礼n. opening 13.音乐会;演奏会n. concert 14.校长n. headmaster 15.大事;公开活动;比赛项目n. event 16.客人;宾客n. guest 17.日历;日程表n. calendar 18.白天;日间n. daytime 19.invite v. 邀请→ invitation n. 邀请;请柬 20.prepare v. 准备→ preparation n. 准备;准备工作 21.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) n. weekday 22.回答;答复v. reply 23.转寄;发送 v. 向前;前进adv. forward 24.删除v. delete 25.打印;印刷v. print 26.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的adj. sad 27.再见interj.&n. goodbye 28.高兴;愿意adj. glad 29.胶水n. glue 30.没有;不(做某事) prep. without 31.surprise v. 使……惊奇→surprised adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.必须;不得不　　　　have to  2.去看医生 go to the/a doctor  3.得了流感 have the flu  4.其他时间;别的时间 another time  5.去骑行 go bike riding  6.直到……才 not...until 7.闲逛;常去某处 hang out  8.为……做准备 prepare for  9.大约下午六点 around 6:00 p.m.  10.以书面形式回复…… reply in writing to...  11.前天 the day before yesterday  12.后天 the day after tomorrow  13.照料;照顾 look after  14.拒绝 turn down  15.去旅行 take a trip  16.开心去做 be glad to do  17.解决难题 help out  18.盼望;期待 look forward to  19.接到某人的信等 hear from  Unit 6　If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.旅行;游历v.&n.　　 travel 2.代理人;经纪人n. agent 3.专家 n. expert 4.(13~19岁的)青少年 n.teenager 5.正常的;一般的 adj. normal 6.除非;如果不 conj. unless 7.钱包 n. wallet 8.英里n. mile 9.发怒的;生气的 adj. angry 10.粗心的;不小心的 adj.careless 11.错误;失误 n. mistake 12.他自己 pron. himself 13.小心的;慎重的 adj. careful 14.解决;解答 v. solve 15.步;步骤 n. step 16.相信;信任 v. trust 17.经验;经历 n. experience 18.在中途;到一半 adv. halfway 19.无疑;肯定;当然;行 adv.certainly→certain adj.当然的 20.善解人意的;体谅人的 adj. understanding→understand v.理解;领会 21.会议;集会;会面n.　meeting 22.录像带;录像n. video 23.组织;筹备v. organize 24.巧克力n. chocolate 25.难过;失望;沮丧adj. upset 26.出租汽车;的士n. taxi 27.劝告;建议n. advice 28.劝告;建议 v.advise→advice n.建议 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.玩得开心 have a great time  2.班会 class meeting  3.炸土豆片;炸薯条 potato chips  4.为英语考试而学习 study for an English exam  5.无聊 be bored  6.生日聚会 birthday party  7.在周六晚上 on Saturday evening  8.班级一半的学生 half the class  9.聚会游戏 the party games  10.解决问题 solve a problem   11.保守秘密 keep...to oneself  12.分成两半 in half  13.世界各地 around the world  14.赚许多钱 make a lot of money  15.接受教育 get an education  16.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.  17.最后;终于 in the end  18.犯错误 make mistakes/make a mistake  19.逃离;回避 run away from  Unit 7　What’s the matter? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.问题;事情 n.　 matter 2.胃痛;腹痛 n. stomachache 3.颈;脖子 n. neck 4.胃;腹部 n. stomach 5.咽喉;喉咙 n. throat 6.发烧 n. fever 7.躺;平躺 v. lie 8.放松;休息 v.&n. rest 9.咳嗽 n.&v. cough 10.X射线;X光 n. X-ray 11.千克;公斤 n. kilo 12.岩石 n. rock 13.离开(某处); adv.&prep. off 14.血 n. blood 15.限制;约束;管理 n.& v. control 16.勇气;意志 n. spirit 17.问题;苦恼 n. trouble 18.护士 n. nurse 19.climber n. 登山者;攀登者→climb v. 攀登;爬 20.knife n.刀→knives n.刀(pl.) 21.mean v. 意思是;打算;意欲→meaning n.意思→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.没有意义的 22.importance n.重要性;重要→important adj.重要的 23.decision n. 决定;抉择→decide v.决定 24.death n.死;死亡→die v. 死→dead adj. 死的 25.呼吸 v. breathe 26.晒伤的 adj. sunburned 27.我们自己 pron. ourselves 28.危险;风险;冒险 n.& v. risk 29.(交通)事故;意外遭遇 n. accident 30.情况;状况 n. situation 31.头痛 n. headache 32.间歇;休息 n. break 33.(使)疼痛;受伤 v.hurt 34.foot n. 脚;足→feet n.脚;足(pl.) 35.toothache n.牙痛→tooth n.牙→teeth n.牙(pl.) 36.herself pron. 她自己 →himself pron.他自己 →itself pron.它自己 37.绷带n.用绷带包扎 v.　　　bandage 38.生病的;有病的 adj. sick 39.膝;膝盖 n. knee 40.鼻出血 n. nosebleed Ⅱ.重点短语 1.感冒　　　　　have a cold  2.胃痛 have a stomachache  3.躺下 lie down  4.量体温 take one’s temperature  5.发烧 have a fever  6.休息 take breaks/take a break  7.嗓子疼 have a sore throat  8.看牙医 see a dentist  9.被球击中 get hit by a ball  10.……的重要性 the importance of  11.习惯于…… be used to  12.冒险 take risks/take a risk  13.用尽; 耗尽 run out (of)  14.切除 cut off  15.从……出来 get out of  16.掌管;管理 be in control of  17.放弃 give up  18.做某事有困难 have problems doing  Unit 8　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.修理;修补 v.　 repair 2.安装;使固定 v. fix 3.车轮;轮子 n. wheel 4.信;函 n. letter 5.女士;小姐 n. Miss 6.有残疾的 adj. disabled 7.瞎的;失明的 adj. blind 8.聋的 adj. deaf 9.想象;设想 v. imagine 10.开;打开 v. open 11.门 n. door 12.拿;提;扛 v. carry 13.训练;培训 v. train 14.训练;培训 n. training 15.聪明的;聪颖的 adj. clever 16.理解;领会 v. understand 17.变化;改变 v.&n. change 18.几个;数个 pron several 19.强健的adj. strong 20.高兴;愉快 n. joy 21.旅行;行程 n. journey 22.先生 (用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir) n. sir 23.夫人;女士 (用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收件人的称呼时,写为Madam)n. madam 24.工程;项目 n. project 25.教练 v.&n. coach 26.broken adj.破损的;残缺的→break v. 破坏;摔坏 27.difficulty n.困难;难题→difficult adj.困难的→difficultly adv.困难地 28.excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的→exciting adj.令人激动的→excitement n.激动 29.kindness n.仁慈;善良→kind adj.仁慈的;好心的 30.feeling n. 感觉;感触→feel v. 感觉 31.欢呼;喝彩 v.　 cheer 32.自愿做v.志愿者 n. volunteer 33.标志;信号 n. sign 34.公告牌;通告;布告 n.notice 35.孤独的;寂寞的 adj. lonely 36.无家的 adj. homeless 37.募集;征集 v. raise 38.独自;单独 adv. alone 39.satisfaction n.满足;满意→satisfy v. 使满意 40.owner n. 物主;主人→own v. 拥有 adj.&pron.自己的;本人的 41.interest n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注→interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.打扫(或清除)干净　　　　clean up  2.(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来cheer up  3.分发;散发 give out  4.想出;提出(主意等) come up with  5.推迟 put off  6.分发 hand out  7.打电话给(某人);征召 call up  8.曾经……;过去…… used to  9.照顾;非常喜欢 care for  10.参加……选拔;试用 try out  11.修理;装饰　　 fix up  12.赠送;捐赠 give away  13.(外貌或行为)像 take after  14.建起;设立 set up  15.影响;有作用 make a difference  七年级下册英语教材核心词汇清单 （默写强化版） Unit 1　Do you want to watch a game show? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.情景喜剧 n.　　　　　 ___________________ 2.新闻节目;新闻 n. ___________________ 3.打算;计划 v.&n. ___________________ 4.希望 v.&n. ___________________ 5.忍受;站立 v. ___________________ 6.发生;出现 v. ___________________ 7.也许;可能;可以 modal v. ___________________ 8.预料;期待 v. ___________________ 9.笑话;玩笑 n. ___________________ 10.喜剧;喜剧片n. ___________________ 11.行动 n. ___________________ 12.动画片;卡通片 n. ___________________ 13.文化;文明 n. ___________________ 14.著名的;出名的 adj. ___________________ 15.开始变得;变成 v. ___________________ 16.可能;可以 modal v. ___________________ 17.主要的;最重要的 adj. ___________________ 18.原因;理由 n. ___________________ 19.普通的;常见的 adj. ___________________ 20.电影 n. ___________________ 21.失去;丢失 v. ___________________ 22.女朋友 n. ___________________ 23.愿意的;准备好的 adj. ___________________ 24.人物;角色 n. ___________________ 25.简单的;易做的 adj. ___________________ 26.陆军;陆军部队 n. ___________________ 27.meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的→___________________ adj.有意义的 28.appear v.出现 →___________________ v.消失 29.rich adj.富有的 →___________________ adj.贫穷的 30.successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的;有成效的 →___________________ n.成功 31.unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的 →___________________ adj.幸运的 32.educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的 →___________________ n.教育 33.discussion n.讨论;商量 →___________________ v.讨论 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.访谈节目　　　 　___________________ 2.肥皂剧 ___________________ 3.无法忍受 ___________________ 4.查明;弄清 ___________________ 5.世界各地 ___________________ 6.向……学习 ___________________ 7.期待/希望做 ___________________ 8.动作影片 ___________________ 9.在20世纪30年代 ___________________ 10.变得富有和成功 ___________________ 11.准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)___________________ 12.装扮;乔装打扮 ___________________ 13.代替;替换 ___________________ 14.干得好 ___________________ Unit 2　I’m going to study computer science. Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.厨师n.烹饪;煮 v.　　 ___________________ 2.医生 n. ___________________ 3.工程师 n. ___________________ 4.飞行员 n. ___________________ 5.学院;大学;高等专科学校 n. ___________________ 6.药;医学 n. ___________________ 7.(综合性)大学;高等学府 n. ___________________ 8.伦敦 ___________________ 9.文章;论文 n. ___________________ 10.邮寄;发送 v. ___________________ 11.自我改进;自我提高 n. ___________________ 12.业余爱好 n. ___________________ 13.学校作业;功课 n. ___________________ 14.自己的;本人的 adj. & pron.___________________ 15.关系;联系 n. ___________________ 16.mean v. 打算;意思是 →___________________ n. 意义;意思 17.they pron.他(她、它)们→___________________ pron.他(她、它)们自己 18.week n. 周;星期→___________________ adj. & adv. 每周的(地) 19.person n. 人; 个人→___________________ adj.个人的;私人的 20.violin n. 小提琴→___________________ n.小提琴手 21.决心;决定 n. ___________________ 22.队;组 n. ___________________ 23.外国的 adj. ___________________ 24.能够 adj. ___________________ 25.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 v.___________________ 26.讨论;商量 v. ___________________ 27.承诺;诺言 n.许诺;承诺;答应 v.___________________ 28.开头;开端 n. ___________________ 29.改进;改善 v. ___________________ 30.身体的 adj. ___________________ 31.drive v. 驾驶; 开车→___________________ n.驾驶员;司机 32.piano n. 钢琴→___________________ n.钢琴家 33.science n. 科学→___________________ n.科学家 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.成为足球队的一员 ___________________ 2.能够做某事 ___________________ 3.向某人许诺 ___________________ 4.在……开始 ___________________ 5.一些……另一些 ___________________ 6.写下;记录下 ___________________ 7.关于;与……有关系 ___________________ 8. (尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做___________________ 9.做出承诺 ___________________ 10.在……有共同之处 ___________________ 11.长大;成熟;成长　　　 ___________________ 12.计算机程序设计员;编程人员___________________ 13.持续做某事 ___________________ 14.确信;对……有把握 ___________________ 15.确保;查明 ___________________ 16.尽某人的最大努力 ___________________ 17.上歌唱/表演课 ___________________ 18.因为这个原因 ___________________ Unit 3　Will people have robots? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.纸;纸张 n.　　　　 ___________________ 2.将来;未来 n. ___________________ 3.环境 n. ___________________ 4.行星 n. ___________________ 5.地球;世界 n. ___________________ 6.种植 v. 植物 n. ___________________ 7.参加;参与;部分 n. ___________________ 8.和平 n. ___________________ 9.海;海洋 n. ___________________ 10.天空 n. ___________________ 11.宇航员;航天员 n.　　___________________ 12.公寓套房 n. ___________________ 13.火箭 n. ___________________ 14.太空;空间 n. ___________________ 15.人的;人本性的 adj. 人 n. ___________________ 16.仆人 n. ___________________ 17.已经;早已 adv. ___________________ 18.工厂 n. ___________________ 19.相信;认为有可能 v. ___________________ 20.甚至;连;愈加 adv. ___________________ 21.形状;外形 n. ___________________ 22.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 v. ___________________ 23.在……里面 adv. & prep. ___________________ 24.一方(的意见、态度、立场) n.___________________ 25.在……期间 prep. ___________________ 26.假期;假日n. ___________________ 27.单词;词 n. ___________________ 28.danger n. 危险→___________________ adj.有危险的;不安全的 29.agree v.同意;赞成;应允→___________________ v. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 30.possible adj. 可能存在或发生的;可能的→___________________ adj. 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 31.probable adj. 可能的→___________________ adv. 很可能;大概 32.pollute v. 污染→___________________ n. 污染;污染物 33.predict v. 预言;预测→___________________ n.预言;预测 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.在一百年之后　 ___________________ 2.免费 ___________________ 3.活到 ___________________ 4.处于极度危险之中 ___________________ 5.在地球上 ___________________ 6.搬到…… ___________________ 7.参与;发挥作用 ___________________ 8.拯救地球 ___________________ 9.世界和平 ___________________ 10.在将来 ___________________ 11.太空站;宇宙空间站 ___________________ 12.多次;反复地 ___________________ 13.许多;大量 ___________________ 14.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 ___________________ 15.寻找;寻求 ___________________ 16.和……一样 ___________________ Unit 4　How do you make a banana milk shake? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.摇动;抖动 n. & v.　 ___________________ 2.食物搅拌器 n. ___________________ 3.剥皮;去皮 v. ___________________ 4.倒出;倾倒 v. ___________________ 5.酸奶 n. ___________________ 6.蜂蜜 n. ___________________ 7.西瓜 n. ___________________ 8.勺;调羹 n. ___________________ 9.锅 n. ___________________ 10.增加;添加 v. ___________________ 11.食盐 n. ___________________ 12.食糖 n. ___________________ 13.干酪;奶酪 n. ___________________ 14.爆米花 n. ___________________ 15.玉米;谷物 n. ___________________ 16.机器;机械装置 n. ___________________ 17.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) v. ___________________ 18.洞;孔;坑 n. ___________________ 19.final adj. 最后的;最终的→___________________ adv. 最后;最终 20.tradition n. 传统;惯例→___________________ adj.传统的;惯例的 21.夹心面包片;三明治 n. ___________________ 22.黄油;奶油 n. ___________________ 23.火鸡 n. ___________________ 24.莴苣;生菜 n. ___________________ 25.片;块;段 n. ___________________ 26.感恩节 n. ___________________ 27.秋天;秋季 n. ___________________ 28.庆祝;庆贺 v. ___________________ 29.(调味) 肉汁 n. ___________________ 30.南瓜 n. ___________________ 31.果馅饼;肉馅饼 n. ___________________ 32.接待;服务;提供 v. ___________________ 33.(使)混合;融合 v. ___________________ 34.甜椒;柿子椒 n. ___________________ 35.(使) 充满;装满 v. ___________________ 36.烤箱;烤炉 n. ___________________ 37.盘子;碟子 n. ___________________ 38.遮盖;覆盖v. 覆盖物;盖子 n.___________________ 39.温度;气温;体温 n. ___________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1.奶昔 ___________________ 2.接通;打开 ___________________ 3.切碎 ___________________ 4.把……倒入…… ___________________ 5.再烹制10分钟 ___________________ 6.忘记做 ___________________ 7.一杯酸奶 ___________________ 8.把……带出去 ___________________ 9.在非常高的温度下 ___________________ 10.一个接一个 ___________________ 11.一张;一片;一块　　 　___________________ 12.土豆泥 ___________________ 13.把……看作 ___________________ 14.主菜 ___________________ 15.用……装满…… ___________________ 16.用……覆盖/盖着…… ___________________ 17.把……切成…… ___________________ 18.薄片 ___________________ Unit 5　Can you come to my party? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.使做好准备;把……准备好v. 　　___________________ 2.考试 n. ___________________ 3.流行性感冒;流感 n. ___________________ 4.有空的;可获得的 adj. ___________________ 5.直到……为止 conj.&prep. ___________________ 6.悬挂;垂下v. ___________________ 7.及时赶上;接住 ;抓住 v. ___________________ 8.邀请;请柬n. ___________________ 9.接受v. ___________________ 10.拒绝v. ___________________ 11.乔迁聚会n. ___________________ 12.开幕式;落成典礼n. ___________________ 13.音乐会;演奏会n. ___________________ 14.校长n. ___________________ 15.大事;公开活动;比赛项目n. ___________________ 16.客人;宾客n. ___________________ 17.日历;日程表n. ___________________ 18.白天;日间n. ___________________ 19.invite v. 邀请→ ___________________ n. 邀请;请柬 20.prepare v. 准备→ ___________________ n. 准备;准备工作 21.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) n. ___________________ 22.回答;答复v. ___________________ 23.转寄;发送 v. 向前;前进adv. ___________________ 24.删除v. ___________________ 25.打印;印刷v. ___________________ 26.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的adj. ___________________ 27.再见interj.&n. ___________________ 28.高兴;愿意adj. ___________________ 29.胶水n. ___________________ 30.没有;不(做某事) prep. ___________________ 31.surprise v. 使……惊奇→___________________ adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.必须;不得不　　　　___________________ 2.去看医生 ___________________ 3.得了流感 ___________________ 4.其他时间;别的时间 ___________________ 5.去骑行 ___________________ 6.直到……才 ___________________ 7.闲逛;常去某处 ___________________ 8.为……做准备 ___________________ 9.大约下午六点 ___________________ 10.以书面形式回复…… ___________________ 11.前天 ___________________ 12.后天 ___________________ 13.照料;照顾 ___________________ 14.拒绝 ___________________ 15.去旅行 ___________________ 16.开心去做 ___________________ 17.解决难题 ___________________ 18.盼望;期待 ___________________ 19.接到某人的信等 ___________________ Unit 6　If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.旅行;游历v.&n.　　 ___________________ 2.代理人;经纪人n. ___________________ 3.专家 n. ___________________ 4.(13~19岁的)青少年 n.___________________ 5.正常的;一般的 adj. ___________________ 6.除非;如果不 conj. ___________________ 7.钱包 n. ___________________ 8.英里n. ___________________ 9.发怒的;生气的 adj. ___________________ 10.粗心的;不小心的 adj.___________________ 11.错误;失误 n. ___________________ 12.他自己 pron. ___________________ 13.小心的;慎重的 adj. ___________________ 14.解决;解答 v. ___________________ 15.步;步骤 n. ___________________ 16.相信;信任 v. ___________________ 17.经验;经历 n. ___________________ 18.在中途;到一半 adv. ___________________ 19.无疑;肯定;当然;行 adv.___________________→___________________ adj.当然的 20.善解人意的;体谅人的 adj. ___________________→___________________ v.理解;领会 21.会议;集会;会面n.　___________________ 22.录像带;录像n. ___________________ 23.组织;筹备v. ___________________ 24.巧克力n. ___________________ 25.难过;失望;沮丧adj. ___________________ 26.出租汽车;的士n. ___________________ 27.劝告;建议n. ___________________ 28.劝告;建议 v.___________________→___________________ n.建议 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.玩得开心 ___________________ 2.班会 ___________________ 3.炸土豆片;炸薯条 ___________________ 4.为英语考试而学习 ___________________ 5.无聊 ___________________ 6.生日聚会 ___________________ 7.在周六晚上 ___________________ 8.班级一半的学生 ___________________ 9.聚会游戏 ___________________ 10.解决问题 ___________________ 11.保守秘密 ___________________ 12.分成两半 ___________________ 13.世界各地 ___________________ 14.赚许多钱 ___________________ 15.接受教育 ___________________ 16.害怕做某事 ___________________ 17.最后;终于 ___________________ 18.犯错误 ___________________ 19.逃离;回避 ___________________ Unit 7　What’s the matter? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.问题;事情 n.　___________________ 2.胃痛;腹痛 n. ___________________ 3.颈;脖子 n. ___________________ 4.胃;腹部 n. ___________________ 5.咽喉;喉咙 n. ___________________ 6.发烧 n. ___________________ 7.躺;平躺 v. ___________________ 8.放松;休息 v.&n. ___________________ 9.咳嗽 n.&v. ___________________ 10.X射线;X光 n. ___________________ 11.千克;公斤 n. ___________________ 12.岩石 n. ___________________ 13.离开(某处); adv.&prep. ___________________ 14.血 n. ___________________ 15.限制;约束;管理 n.& v. ___________________ 16.勇气;意志 n. ___________________ 17.问题;苦恼 n. ___________________ 18.护士 n. ___________________ 19.climber n. 登山者;攀登者→___________________ v. 攀登;爬 20.knife n.刀→___________________ n.刀(pl.) 21.mean v. 意思是;打算;意欲→___________________ n.意思→___________________ adj.有意义的→___________________ adj.没有意义的 22.importance n.重要性;重要→___________________ adj.重要的 23.decision n. 决定;抉择→___________________ v.决定 24.death n.死;死亡→___________________ v. 死→___________________ adj. 死的 25.呼吸 v. ___________________ 26.晒伤的 adj. ___________________ 27.我们自己 pron. ___________________ 28.危险;风险;冒险 n.& v. ___________________ 29.(交通)事故;意外遭遇 n. ___________________ 30.情况;状况 n. ___________________ 31.头痛 n. ___________________ 32.间歇;休息 n. ___________________ 33.(使)疼痛;受伤 v.___________________ 34.foot n. 脚;足→___________________ n.脚;足(pl.) 35.toothache n.牙痛→___________________ n.牙→___________________ n.牙(pl.) 36.herself pron. 她自己 →___________________ pron.他自己 →___________________ pron.它自己 37.绷带n.用绷带包扎 v.　　　___________________ 38.生病的;有病的 adj. ___________________ 39.膝;膝盖 n. ___________________ 40.鼻出血 n. ___________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1.感冒　　　　　___________________ 2.胃痛 ___________________ 3.躺下 ___________________ 4.量体温 ___________________ 5.发烧 ___________________ 6.休息 ___________________ 7.嗓子疼 ___________________ 8.看牙医 ___________________ 9.被球击中 ___________________ 10.……的重要性 ___________________ 11.习惯于…… ___________________ 12.冒险 ___________________ 13.用尽; 耗尽 ___________________ 14.切除 ___________________ 15.从……出来 ___________________ 16.掌管;管理 ___________________ 17.放弃 ___________________ 18.做某事有困难 ___________________ Unit 8　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.修理;修补 v.　 ___________________ 2.安装;使固定 v. ___________________ 3.车轮;轮子 n. ___________________ 4.信;函 n. ___________________ 5.女士;小姐 n. ___________________ 6.有残疾的 adj. ___________________ 7.瞎的;失明的 adj. ___________________ 8.聋的 adj. ___________________ 9.想象;设想 v. ___________________ 10.开;打开 v. ___________________ 11.门 n. ___________________ 12.拿;提;扛 v. ___________________ 13.训练;培训 v. ___________________ 14.训练;培训 n. ___________________ 15.聪明的;聪颖的 adj. ___________________ 16.理解;领会 v. ___________________ 17.变化;改变 v.&n. ___________________ 18.几个;数个 pron ___________________ 19.强健的adj. ___________________ 20.高兴;愉快 n. ___________________ 21.旅行;行程 n. ___________________ 22.先生 (用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir) n. ___________________ 23.夫人;女士 (用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收件人的称呼时,写为Madam)n. ___________________ 24.工程;项目 n. ___________________ 25.教练 v.&n. ___________________ 26.broken adj.破损的;残缺的→___________________ v. 破坏;摔坏 27.difficulty n.困难;难题→___________________ adj.困难的→___________________ adv.困难地 28.excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的→___________________ adj.令人激动的→___________________ n.激动 29.kindness n.仁慈;善良→___________________ adj.仁慈的;好心的 30.feeling n. 感觉;感触→___________________ v. 感觉 31.欢呼;喝彩 v.　 ___________________ 32.自愿做v.志愿者 n. ___________________ 33.标志;信号 n. ___________________ 34.公告牌;通告;布告 n.___________________ 35.孤独的;寂寞的 adj. ___________________ 36.无家的 adj. ___________________ 37.募集;征集 v. ___________________ 38.独自;单独 adv. ___________________ 39.satisfaction n.满足;满意→___________________ v. 使满意 40.owner n. 物主;主人→___________________ v. 拥有 adj.&pron.自己的;本人的 41.interest n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注→___________________ adj.有趣的→___________________ adj.感兴趣的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.打扫(或清除)干净　　　　___________________ 2.(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来___________________ 3.分发;散发 ___________________ 4.想出;提出(主意等) ___________________ 5.推迟 ___________________ 6.分发 ___________________ 7.打电话给(某人);征召 ___________________ 8.曾经……;过去…… ___________________ 9.照顾;非常喜欢 ___________________ 10.参加……选拔;试用 ___________________ 11.修理;装饰　　 ___________________ 12.赠送;捐赠 ___________________ 13.(外貌或行为)像 ___________________ 14.建起;设立 ___________________ 15.影响;有作用 ___________________ 单项选择 1．The teacher gave him high ________ for his excellent composition.​ A．pride​ B．prize​ C．price​ D．praise​ 2．When we see ________ on the ground, we should pick it up. A．litter B．cat C．shark D．tree 3．The scientists are doing a lot of ________ to find a cure for the disease.​ A．exercise​ B．homework​ C．housework​ D．research​ 4．Parents always think that good ________ is the key to their children's future success.​ A．information​ B．education​ C．communication​ D．entertainment​ 5．Thomas Edison made great ________ to the development of electricity.​ A．progresses​ B．inventions​ C．contributions​ D．discoveries​ 6．The ________ of the new teaching method made a big difference in students’ learning.​ A．follower B．beginner​ C．learner​ D．pioneer 7．Everyone looks up to him because he always helps others. He is a true ________.​ A．hero​ B．visitor​ C．stranger​ D．guest 8．We will have a ________ about space science next Monday. A．lecture B．party C．test D．trip 9．Can you read the ________ of this new movie? Is it worth watching? A．review B．name C．price D．size 10．She has the ________ to solve difficult math problems quickly. A．ability B．hobby C．promise D．trouble 11．What’s your ________ for learning English words? I forget them easily. A．method B．problem C．secret D．mistake 12．My teacher gave me a difficult math ________ to finish during the weekend. It was much harder than the usual class ________. A．task; work B．work; task C．job; task D．task; job 13．The school gave him an award in ________ of his excellent academic performance.​ A．need​ B．praise​ C．memory​ D．honour​ 14．Wearing seat belts in cars is very important for our ________. A．health B．safety C．happiness D．beauty 15．The car was moving at a very high ________. We were all worried. A．speed B．height C．weight D．price 16．The lecture hall was full of ________ eager to learn about space exploration. A．audience B．athletes C．hosts D．judges 17．The orchestra needs a new ________ for the violinist. She broke hers during the rehearsal. A．instrument B．equipment C．tool D．appliance 18．Reading books can help develop your ________ in different cultures and broaden your mind. A．interest B．hobby C．habit D．skill 19．—Must we clean the classroom now?         —No, you ________. You can clean it after school. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 20．You can ________ five books once from the library, but you mustn’t ________ them to others. A．borrow; lend B．lent; borrowed C．lend; lent D．borrow; keep 21．The charity organization is trying to ________ money for the poor children.​ A．raise​ B．rise​ C．collect​ D．gather​​ 22．Can you help me ________ the prices of these two shirts? I want to buy the cheaper one. A．compare B．count C．change D．forget 23．—My sister is going to study abroad next month.​ —Wow! That ________ really cool. Which college will she go to?​ A．looks​ B．sounds​ C．tastes​ D．smells​ 24．His speech ________ us to work harder to achieve our dreams. A．forces B．orders C．inspires D．teaches 25．With little food and water, it’s hard for them to ________ for a long time. A．exist B．survive C．remain D．last 26．Our club was ________ by a group of students who shared the same hobby.​ A．found​ B．founded​ C．discovered​ D．started​ 27．With hard work, you can ________ your dreams.​ A．accept​ B．receive​ C．achieve​ D．discover​ 28．She ________ two hours doing her homework every day.​ A．spends​ B．costs​ C．takes​ D．pays​ 29．The Internet ________ people all over the world. We can share information easily. A．separates B．divides C．connects D．breaks 30．The joke was very funny. It made all of us ________. A．cry B．shout C．laugh D．run 31．—Who do you think will ________ the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs faster. A．finish B．win C．start D．realize 32．I have to go to the gym and ________ for a tennis match. A．study B．practice C．sleep D．stay 33．Tom ________ the 100-meter race and got the first place. A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．entered 34．The students ________ their best to win the competition. A．tried B．did C．made D．worked 35．The students will ________ for their favorite candidate tomorrow. A．choose B．vote C．decide D．pick 36．—Tom, shall I ________ some pizza for you? —Thanks, Mum. I am really hungry. A．ask B．give C．order D．carry 37．We should keep ________ places clean, like parks and libraries.​ A．own​ B．private​ C．personal​ D．public​ 38．My parents are very ________ of my good grades in the exam. A．happy B．proud C．glad D．pleased 39．You need to be ________ to succeed in this competitive world. A．tough B．soft C．weak D．gentle 40．It was very ________ of you to stand up to the bully. A．brave B．kind C．nice D．polite 41．The music at the party was so ________ that everyone couldn’t help dancing. A．lively B．alive C．living D．live 42．It’s too ________ outside and I wear my hat and three sweaters. A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 43．It’s very ________ for the children to swim in the river. You must ask them to get out of the water. A．safe B．dangerous C．easy D．difficult 44．Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________. A．kind B．healthy C．friendly D．interesting 45．These vegetables look ________. I want to buy some. A．bad B．famous C．fresh D．silly 46．Shijiazhuang and Hengshui are two of the ________ cities in Hebei. A．main B．soft C．lonely D．straight 47．The _________ news made him _________. He didn’t sleep all night. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 48．The monitor should be ________ and help the teacher with class activities. A．responsible B．funny C．quiet D．strict 49．Lucy is a good candidate because she is ________ and kind. A．hardworking B．lazy C．careless D．shy 50．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 51．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Lanzhou. —Me too.________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 52．—May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now. A．nothing B．something C．either D．none 53．The red bike is ________. She bought it last month. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 54．—I saw your grandma using a shopping app on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 55．—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. — Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 56．—Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club? —________. I choose Dance Club. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 57．—She is too busy to help us finish the task. —Let’s do it ________. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves 58．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it __________? — No, it isn’t __________. I think it is Teng Fei’s. A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your 59．It is lucky that most of ________ ________ a happy family. A．us; has B．we; has C．we; have D．us; have 60．I introduced to them the changes of Chinese characters ________ history. A．through B．for C．at D．about 61．He arrived ________ Beijing on the evening of July 27th. A．to B．in C．on D．at 62．Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A．for B．to C．as D．with 63．The beautiful scenery in this park is ________ description. Everyone who visits feels amazed. A．over B．beyond C．above D．under 64．—What happened ________ the old man? —His dog died and he felt very sad. A．for B．with C．to D．on 65．The new library is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A．among B．between C．next to D．through 66．My idea is different ________ yours. I think mine is a lot better. A．from B．as C．with D．of 67．There is a bridge ________ the river. You can walk ________ the river. A．over; across B．above; across C．over; cross D．above; cross 68．We must hurry up, ________ we will miss the train. A．so B．then C．otherwise D．thus 69．It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health. A．often B．regular C．normal D．ordinary 70．Peter is good at English. You do well in it ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 71．I thought he was from France, but he’s ________ from Switzerland. A．luckily B．finally C．usually D．actually 72．The movie we watched last night was ________ boring. None of us wanted to continue watching it. A．politely B．probably C．recently D．extremely 73．Lily is __________ late for school. She is usually the first one to come to school. A．always B．seldom C．often D．sometimes 74．Football is ________ played on the fields by adults ________ children. A．widely; as well B．wide; as well as C．widely; as well as D．wide; as well as 75．My sister is very young. She can’t ________ herself. A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up 76．I’ve always ________ traveling around the world. It’s my biggest wish. A．dreamed of B．talked about C．worried about D．cared about 77．Her long-time goal to become a singer finally ________ last year. A．came true B．came out C．came over D．came up 78．She ________ solve the math problem by herself because she has learned some useful methods. A．is able to B．is going to C．ought to D．needs to 79．The firefighters worked hard to ________ the big fire in the factory. A．put out B．put on C．put up D．put away 80．We should all ________ the scientists who work hard to make our lives better. A．look up to B．look after C．look for D．look forward to 81．She ________ because she wants to buy electricity in packets like sweets. A．smells well B．looks foolish C．feels bad D．tastes bad 82．Do you think volunteering ________ to those poor kids? A．makes a big difference B．makes friends C．makes sense D．makes progress 83．In modern society, many people only seem to ________ making money. They forget the importance of family. A．care about B．think over C．look for D．get over 84．Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the washing machine. A．used to; used to B．is used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to 85．Please look out, or you may ________ the tree and get hurt. A．take off B．get off C．fall off D．put off 86．We should ________ the old people in our community. A．care for B．care about C．care with D．care on 87．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ everyday. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 88．To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A．work out B．focus on C．belong to D．go with 89．We should ________ the water when brushing our teeth. It will help save water. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 90．He eats a lot and does little exercise, so he ________ much weight in a year. A．puts out B．puts away C．puts off D．puts on 91．Wine can be ________ grapes. A．made of B．made from C．make of D．made for 92．________ you want to get ________ of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. A．If; taste B．If; a taste C．When; taste D．When; tastes 93．The children ________ open their birthday presents.​ A．are eager to​ B．are afraid to​ C．are ready to​ D．are willing to​ 94．Our parents ________ our success and always encourage us to do better. A．are proud of B．are interested in C．are afraid of D．are tired of 95．The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A．was afraid of B．was curious about C．was worried about D．was angry with 96．After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we all feel ________ the athletes of our country. A．proud of B．proud in C．pride of D．pride in 97．________ teenagers like playing computer games and staying up late. It’s ________ bad. A．Too many; much too B．Too much; much too C．Much too; too much D．Too many; too much 98．We _________ the whole holiday _________ in Shanghai. It was really a great holiday. A．spent, to stay B．took, staying C．took, stay D．spent, staying 99．—Look! It’s raining heavily! ________ take a raincoat with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Would you mind D．Would you like 100．Why not_______ our poem club to practise_______ poem? A．join; reading B．to join; reading C．take part in; to read D．to join; to read 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 核心词汇复习 内容导航 核心聚焦：精准回顾，有的放矢 重点记忆：关键梳理，查漏补缺 强化感知：提升专练，全面突破 七年级下册英语教材核心词汇清单 （回顾记忆版） Unit 1　Do you want to watch a game show? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.情景喜剧 n.　　　　　 sitcom 2.新闻节目;新闻 n. news 3.打算;计划 v.&n. plan 4.希望 v.&n. hope 5.忍受;站立 v. stand 6.发生;出现 v. happen 7.也许;可能;可以 modal v. may 8.预料;期待 v. expect 9.笑话;玩笑 n. joke 10.喜剧;喜剧片n. comedy 11.行动 n. action 12.动画片;卡通片 n. cartoon 13.文化;文明 n. culture 14.著名的;出名的 adj. famous 15.开始变得;变成 v. become 16.可能;可以 modal v. might 17.主要的;最重要的 adj. main 18.原因;理由 n. reason 19.普通的;常见的 adj. common 20.电影 n. film 21.失去;丢失 v. lose 22.女朋友 n. girlfriend 23.愿意的;准备好的 adj. ready 24.人物;角色 n. character 25.简单的;易做的 adj. simple 26.陆军;陆军部队 n. army 27.meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的→meaningful adj.有意义的 28.appear v.出现 →disappear v.消失 29.rich adj.富有的 →poor adj.贫穷的 30.successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的;有成效的 →success n.成功 31.unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的 →lucky adj.幸运的 32.educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的 →education n.教育 33.discussion n.讨论;商量 →discuss v.讨论 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.访谈节目　　　 　talk show  2.肥皂剧 soap opera  3.无法忍受 can’t stand  4.查明;弄清 find out  5.世界各地 around the world  6.向……学习 learn from  7.期待/希望做 expect/hope to do  8.动作影片 action movie  9.在20世纪30年代 in the 1930s  10.变得富有和成功 become rich and successful  11.准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)be ready to  12.装扮;乔装打扮 dress up  13.代替;替换 take sb.’s place  14.干得好 do a good job  Unit 2　I’m going to study computer science. Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.厨师n.烹饪;煮 v.　　 cook 2.医生 n. doctor 3.工程师 n. engineer 4.飞行员 n. pilot 5.学院;大学;高等专科学校 n. college 6.药;医学 n. medicine 7.(综合性)大学;高等学府 n. university 8.伦敦 London 9.文章;论文 n. article 10.邮寄;发送 v. send 11.自我改进;自我提高 n. self-improvement 12.业余爱好 n. hobby 13.学校作业;功课 n. schoolwork 14.自己的;本人的 adj. & pron.own 15.关系;联系 n. relationship 16.mean v. 打算;意思是 →meaning n. 意义;意思 17.they pron.他(她、它)们→themselves pron.他(她、它)们自己 18.week n. 周;星期→weekly adj. & adv. 每周的(地) 19.person n. 人; 个人→personal adj.个人的;私人的 20.violin n. 小提琴→violinist n.小提琴手 21.决心;决定 n. resolution 22.队;组 n. team 23.外国的 adj. foreign 24.能够 adj. able 25.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 v.question 26.讨论;商量 v. discuss 27.承诺;诺言 n.许诺;承诺;答应 v.promise 28.开头;开端 n. beginning 29.改进;改善 v. improve 30.身体的 adj. physical 31.drive v. 驾驶; 开车→driver n.驾驶员;司机 32.piano n. 钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家 33.science n. 科学→scientist n.科学家 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.成为足球队的一员 make the soccer team  2.能够做某事 be able to  3.向某人许诺 promise to sb.  4.在……开始 at the beginning of  5.一些……另一些 some...others 6.写下;记录下 write down  7.关于;与……有关系 have to do with  8. (尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做take up  9.做出承诺 make promises  10.在……有共同之处 have...in common  11.长大;成熟;成长　　　 grow up  12.计算机程序设计员;编程人员computer programmer  13.持续做某事 keep on doing sth.  14.确信;对……有把握 be sure about  15.确保;查明 make sure  16.尽某人的最大努力 try one’s best  17.上歌唱/表演课 take singing/acting lessons  18.因为这个原因 for this reason  Unit 3　Will people have robots? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.纸;纸张 n.　　　　 paper 2.将来;未来 n. future 3.环境 n. environment 4.行星 n. planet 5.地球;世界 n. earth 6.种植 v. 植物 n. plant 7.参加;参与;部分 n. part 8.和平 n. peace 9.海;海洋 n. sea 10.天空 n. sky 11.宇航员;航天员 n.　　astronaut 12.公寓套房 n. apartment 13.火箭 n. rocket 14.太空;空间 n. space 15.人的;人本性的 adj. 人 n. human 16.仆人 n. servant 17.已经;早已 adv. already 18.工厂 n. factory 19.相信;认为有可能 v. believe 20.甚至;连;愈加 adv. even 21.形状;外形 n. shape 22.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 v. fall 23.在……里面 adv. & prep. inside 24.一方(的意见、态度、立场) n.side 25.在……期间 prep. during 26.假期;假日n. holiday 27.单词;词 n. word 28.danger n. 危险→dangerous adj.有危险的;不安全的 29.agree v.同意;赞成;应允→disagree v. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 30.possible adj. 可能存在或发生的;可能的→impossible adj. 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 31.probable adj. 可能的→probably adv. 很可能;大概 32.pollute v. 污染→pollution n. 污染;污染物 33.predict v. 预言;预测→prediction n.预言;预测 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.在一百年之后　 in 100 years  2.免费 be free  3.活到 live to be  4.处于极度危险之中 in great danger  5.在地球上 on the earth  6.搬到…… move to  7.参与;发挥作用 play a part in  8.拯救地球 save the earth  9.世界和平 world peace  10.在将来 in the future  11.太空站;宇宙空间站 space station  12.多次;反复地 over and over again  13.许多;大量 hundreds of  14.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 fall down  15.寻找;寻求 look for  16.和……一样 the same as...  Unit 4　How do you make a banana milk shake? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.摇动;抖动 n. & v.　 shake 2.食物搅拌器 n. blender 3.剥皮;去皮 v. peel 4.倒出;倾倒 v. pour 5.酸奶 n. yogurt 6.蜂蜜 n. honey 7.西瓜 n. watermelon 8.勺;调羹 n. spoon 9.锅 n. pot 10.增加;添加 v. add 11.食盐 n. salt 12.食糖 n. sugar 13.干酪;奶酪 n. cheese 14.爆米花 n. popcorn 15.玉米;谷物 n. corn 16.机器;机械装置 n. machine 17.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) v. dig 18.洞;孔;坑 n. hole 19.final adj. 最后的;最终的→finally adv. 最后;最终 20.tradition n. 传统;惯例→traditional adj.传统的;惯例的 21.夹心面包片;三明治 n. sandwich 22.黄油;奶油 n. butter 23.火鸡 n. turkey 24.莴苣;生菜 n. lettuce 25.片;块;段 n. piece 26.感恩节 n. Thanksgiving 27.秋天;秋季 n. autumn 28.庆祝;庆贺 v. celebrate 29.(调味) 肉汁 n. gravy 30.南瓜 n. pumpkin 31.果馅饼;肉馅饼 n. pie 32.接待;服务;提供 v. serve 33.(使)混合;融合 v. mix 34.甜椒;柿子椒 n. pepper 35.(使) 充满;装满 v. fill 36.烤箱;烤炉 n. oven 37.盘子;碟子 n. plate 38.遮盖;覆盖v. 覆盖物;盖子 n.cover 39.温度;气温;体温 n. temperature Ⅱ.重点短语 1.奶昔 milk shake  2.接通;打开 turn on  3.切碎 cut up  4.把……倒入…… pour...into... 5.再烹制10分钟 cook for another 10 minutes  6.忘记做 forget to do  7.一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt  8.把……带出去 take out  9.在非常高的温度下 at a very high temperature  10.一个接一个 one by one  11.一张;一片;一块　　 　a piece of  12.土豆泥 mashed potatoes  13.把……看作 see...as 14.主菜 main dish  15.用……装满…… fill...with... 16.用……覆盖/盖着…… cover...with... 17.把……切成…… cut...into... 18.薄片 thin pieces  Unit 5　Can you come to my party? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.使做好准备;把……准备好v. 　　prepare 2.考试 n. exam 3.流行性感冒;流感 n. flu 4.有空的;可获得的 adj. available 5.直到……为止 conj.&prep. until 6.悬挂;垂下v. hang 7.及时赶上;接住 ;抓住 v. catch 8.邀请;请柬n. invitation 9.接受v. accept 10.拒绝v. refuse 11.乔迁聚会n. housewarming 12.开幕式;落成典礼n. opening 13.音乐会;演奏会n. concert 14.校长n. headmaster 15.大事;公开活动;比赛项目n. event 16.客人;宾客n. guest 17.日历;日程表n. calendar 18.白天;日间n. daytime 19.invite v. 邀请→ invitation n. 邀请;请柬 20.prepare v. 准备→ preparation n. 准备;准备工作 21.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) n. weekday 22.回答;答复v. reply 23.转寄;发送 v. 向前;前进adv. forward 24.删除v. delete 25.打印;印刷v. print 26.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的adj. sad 27.再见interj.&n. goodbye 28.高兴;愿意adj. glad 29.胶水n. glue 30.没有;不(做某事) prep. without 31.surprise v. 使……惊奇→surprised adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.必须;不得不　　　　have to  2.去看医生 go to the/a doctor  3.得了流感 have the flu  4.其他时间;别的时间 another time  5.去骑行 go bike riding  6.直到……才 not...until 7.闲逛;常去某处 hang out  8.为……做准备 prepare for  9.大约下午六点 around 6:00 p.m.  10.以书面形式回复…… reply in writing to...  11.前天 the day before yesterday  12.后天 the day after tomorrow  13.照料;照顾 look after  14.拒绝 turn down  15.去旅行 take a trip  16.开心去做 be glad to do  17.解决难题 help out  18.盼望;期待 look forward to  19.接到某人的信等 hear from  Unit 6　If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.旅行;游历v.&n.　　 travel 2.代理人;经纪人n. agent 3.专家 n. expert 4.(13~19岁的)青少年 n.teenager 5.正常的;一般的 adj. normal 6.除非;如果不 conj. unless 7.钱包 n. wallet 8.英里n. mile 9.发怒的;生气的 adj. angry 10.粗心的;不小心的 adj.careless 11.错误;失误 n. mistake 12.他自己 pron. himself 13.小心的;慎重的 adj. careful 14.解决;解答 v. solve 15.步;步骤 n. step 16.相信;信任 v. trust 17.经验;经历 n. experience 18.在中途;到一半 adv. halfway 19.无疑;肯定;当然;行 adv.certainly→certain adj.当然的 20.善解人意的;体谅人的 adj. understanding→understand v.理解;领会 21.会议;集会;会面n.　meeting 22.录像带;录像n. video 23.组织;筹备v. organize 24.巧克力n. chocolate 25.难过;失望;沮丧adj. upset 26.出租汽车;的士n. taxi 27.劝告;建议n. advice 28.劝告;建议 v.advise→advice n.建议 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.玩得开心 have a great time  2.班会 class meeting  3.炸土豆片;炸薯条 potato chips  4.为英语考试而学习 study for an English exam  5.无聊 be bored  6.生日聚会 birthday party  7.在周六晚上 on Saturday evening  8.班级一半的学生 half the class  9.聚会游戏 the party games  10.解决问题 solve a problem   11.保守秘密 keep...to oneself  12.分成两半 in half  13.世界各地 around the world  14.赚许多钱 make a lot of money  15.接受教育 get an education  16.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.  17.最后;终于 in the end  18.犯错误 make mistakes/make a mistake  19.逃离;回避 run away from  Unit 7　What’s the matter? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.问题;事情 n.　 matter 2.胃痛;腹痛 n. stomachache 3.颈;脖子 n. neck 4.胃;腹部 n. stomach 5.咽喉;喉咙 n. throat 6.发烧 n. fever 7.躺;平躺 v. lie 8.放松;休息 v.&n. rest 9.咳嗽 n.&v. cough 10.X射线;X光 n. X-ray 11.千克;公斤 n. kilo 12.岩石 n. rock 13.离开(某处); adv.&prep. off 14.血 n. blood 15.限制;约束;管理 n.& v. control 16.勇气;意志 n. spirit 17.问题;苦恼 n. trouble 18.护士 n. nurse 19.climber n. 登山者;攀登者→climb v. 攀登;爬 20.knife n.刀→knives n.刀(pl.) 21.mean v. 意思是;打算;意欲→meaning n.意思→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.没有意义的 22.importance n.重要性;重要→important adj.重要的 23.decision n. 决定;抉择→decide v.决定 24.death n.死;死亡→die v. 死→dead adj. 死的 25.呼吸 v. breathe 26.晒伤的 adj. sunburned 27.我们自己 pron. ourselves 28.危险;风险;冒险 n.& v. risk 29.(交通)事故;意外遭遇 n. accident 30.情况;状况 n. situation 31.头痛 n. headache 32.间歇;休息 n. break 33.(使)疼痛;受伤 v.hurt 34.foot n. 脚;足→feet n.脚;足(pl.) 35.toothache n.牙痛→tooth n.牙→teeth n.牙(pl.) 36.herself pron. 她自己 →himself pron.他自己 →itself pron.它自己 37.绷带n.用绷带包扎 v.　　　bandage 38.生病的;有病的 adj. sick 39.膝;膝盖 n. knee 40.鼻出血 n. nosebleed Ⅱ.重点短语 1.感冒　　　　　have a cold  2.胃痛 have a stomachache  3.躺下 lie down  4.量体温 take one’s temperature  5.发烧 have a fever  6.休息 take breaks/take a break  7.嗓子疼 have a sore throat  8.看牙医 see a dentist  9.被球击中 get hit by a ball  10.……的重要性 the importance of  11.习惯于…… be used to  12.冒险 take risks/take a risk  13.用尽; 耗尽 run out (of)  14.切除 cut off  15.从……出来 get out of  16.掌管;管理 be in control of  17.放弃 give up  18.做某事有困难 have problems doing  Unit 8　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.修理;修补 v.　 repair 2.安装;使固定 v. fix 3.车轮;轮子 n. wheel 4.信;函 n. letter 5.女士;小姐 n. Miss 6.有残疾的 adj. disabled 7.瞎的;失明的 adj. blind 8.聋的 adj. deaf 9.想象;设想 v. imagine 10.开;打开 v. open 11.门 n. door 12.拿;提;扛 v. carry 13.训练;培训 v. train 14.训练;培训 n. training 15.聪明的;聪颖的 adj. clever 16.理解;领会 v. understand 17.变化;改变 v.&n. change 18.几个;数个 pron several 19.强健的adj. strong 20.高兴;愉快 n. joy 21.旅行;行程 n. journey 22.先生 (用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir) n. sir 23.夫人;女士 (用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收件人的称呼时,写为Madam)n. madam 24.工程;项目 n. project 25.教练 v.&n. coach 26.broken adj.破损的;残缺的→break v. 破坏;摔坏 27.difficulty n.困难;难题→difficult adj.困难的→difficultly adv.困难地 28.excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的→exciting adj.令人激动的→excitement n.激动 29.kindness n.仁慈;善良→kind adj.仁慈的;好心的 30.feeling n. 感觉;感触→feel v. 感觉 31.欢呼;喝彩 v.　 cheer 32.自愿做v.志愿者 n. volunteer 33.标志;信号 n. sign 34.公告牌;通告;布告 n.notice 35.孤独的;寂寞的 adj. lonely 36.无家的 adj. homeless 37.募集;征集 v. raise 38.独自;单独 adv. alone 39.satisfaction n.满足;满意→satisfy v. 使满意 40.owner n. 物主;主人→own v. 拥有 adj.&pron.自己的;本人的 41.interest n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注→interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.打扫(或清除)干净　　　　clean up  2.(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来cheer up  3.分发;散发 give out  4.想出;提出(主意等) come up with  5.推迟 put off  6.分发 hand out  7.打电话给(某人);征召 call up  8.曾经……;过去…… used to  9.照顾;非常喜欢 care for  10.参加……选拔;试用 try out  11.修理;装饰　　 fix up  12.赠送;捐赠 give away  13.(外貌或行为)像 take after  14.建起;设立 set up  15.影响;有作用 make a difference  七年级下册英语教材核心词汇清单 （默写强化版） Unit 1　Do you want to watch a game show? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.情景喜剧 n.　　　　　 ___________________ 2.新闻节目;新闻 n. ___________________ 3.打算;计划 v.&n. ___________________ 4.希望 v.&n. ___________________ 5.忍受;站立 v. ___________________ 6.发生;出现 v. ___________________ 7.也许;可能;可以 modal v. ___________________ 8.预料;期待 v. ___________________ 9.笑话;玩笑 n. ___________________ 10.喜剧;喜剧片n. ___________________ 11.行动 n. ___________________ 12.动画片;卡通片 n. ___________________ 13.文化;文明 n. ___________________ 14.著名的;出名的 adj. ___________________ 15.开始变得;变成 v. ___________________ 16.可能;可以 modal v. ___________________ 17.主要的;最重要的 adj. ___________________ 18.原因;理由 n. ___________________ 19.普通的;常见的 adj. ___________________ 20.电影 n. ___________________ 21.失去;丢失 v. ___________________ 22.女朋友 n. ___________________ 23.愿意的;准备好的 adj. ___________________ 24.人物;角色 n. ___________________ 25.简单的;易做的 adj. ___________________ 26.陆军;陆军部队 n. ___________________ 27.meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的→___________________ adj.有意义的 28.appear v.出现 →___________________ v.消失 29.rich adj.富有的 →___________________ adj.贫穷的 30.successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的;有成效的 →___________________ n.成功 31.unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的 →___________________ adj.幸运的 32.educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的 →___________________ n.教育 33.discussion n.讨论;商量 →___________________ v.讨论 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.访谈节目　　　 　___________________ 2.肥皂剧 ___________________ 3.无法忍受 ___________________ 4.查明;弄清 ___________________ 5.世界各地 ___________________ 6.向……学习 ___________________ 7.期待/希望做 ___________________ 8.动作影片 ___________________ 9.在20世纪30年代 ___________________ 10.变得富有和成功 ___________________ 11.准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)___________________ 12.装扮;乔装打扮 ___________________ 13.代替;替换 ___________________ 14.干得好 ___________________ Unit 2　I’m going to study computer science. Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.厨师n.烹饪;煮 v.　　 ___________________ 2.医生 n. ___________________ 3.工程师 n. ___________________ 4.飞行员 n. ___________________ 5.学院;大学;高等专科学校 n. ___________________ 6.药;医学 n. ___________________ 7.(综合性)大学;高等学府 n. ___________________ 8.伦敦 ___________________ 9.文章;论文 n. ___________________ 10.邮寄;发送 v. ___________________ 11.自我改进;自我提高 n. ___________________ 12.业余爱好 n. ___________________ 13.学校作业;功课 n. ___________________ 14.自己的;本人的 adj. & pron.___________________ 15.关系;联系 n. ___________________ 16.mean v. 打算;意思是 →___________________ n. 意义;意思 17.they pron.他(她、它)们→___________________ pron.他(她、它)们自己 18.week n. 周;星期→___________________ adj. & adv. 每周的(地) 19.person n. 人; 个人→___________________ adj.个人的;私人的 20.violin n. 小提琴→___________________ n.小提琴手 21.决心;决定 n. ___________________ 22.队;组 n. ___________________ 23.外国的 adj. ___________________ 24.能够 adj. ___________________ 25.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 v.___________________ 26.讨论;商量 v. ___________________ 27.承诺;诺言 n.许诺;承诺;答应 v.___________________ 28.开头;开端 n. ___________________ 29.改进;改善 v. ___________________ 30.身体的 adj. ___________________ 31.drive v. 驾驶; 开车→___________________ n.驾驶员;司机 32.piano n. 钢琴→___________________ n.钢琴家 33.science n. 科学→___________________ n.科学家 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.成为足球队的一员 ___________________ 2.能够做某事 ___________________ 3.向某人许诺 ___________________ 4.在……开始 ___________________ 5.一些……另一些 ___________________ 6.写下;记录下 ___________________ 7.关于;与……有关系 ___________________ 8. (尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做___________________ 9.做出承诺 ___________________ 10.在……有共同之处 ___________________ 11.长大;成熟;成长　　　 ___________________ 12.计算机程序设计员;编程人员___________________ 13.持续做某事 ___________________ 14.确信;对……有把握 ___________________ 15.确保;查明 ___________________ 16.尽某人的最大努力 ___________________ 17.上歌唱/表演课 ___________________ 18.因为这个原因 ___________________ Unit 3　Will people have robots? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.纸;纸张 n.　　　　 ___________________ 2.将来;未来 n. ___________________ 3.环境 n. ___________________ 4.行星 n. ___________________ 5.地球;世界 n. ___________________ 6.种植 v. 植物 n. ___________________ 7.参加;参与;部分 n. ___________________ 8.和平 n. ___________________ 9.海;海洋 n. ___________________ 10.天空 n. ___________________ 11.宇航员;航天员 n.　　___________________ 12.公寓套房 n. ___________________ 13.火箭 n. ___________________ 14.太空;空间 n. ___________________ 15.人的;人本性的 adj. 人 n. ___________________ 16.仆人 n. ___________________ 17.已经;早已 adv. ___________________ 18.工厂 n. ___________________ 19.相信;认为有可能 v. ___________________ 20.甚至;连;愈加 adv. ___________________ 21.形状;外形 n. ___________________ 22.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 v. ___________________ 23.在……里面 adv. & prep. ___________________ 24.一方(的意见、态度、立场) n.___________________ 25.在……期间 prep. ___________________ 26.假期;假日n. ___________________ 27.单词;词 n. ___________________ 28.danger n. 危险→___________________ adj.有危险的;不安全的 29.agree v.同意;赞成;应允→___________________ v. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 30.possible adj. 可能存在或发生的;可能的→___________________ adj. 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 31.probable adj. 可能的→___________________ adv. 很可能;大概 32.pollute v. 污染→___________________ n. 污染;污染物 33.predict v. 预言;预测→___________________ n.预言;预测 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.在一百年之后　 ___________________ 2.免费 ___________________ 3.活到 ___________________ 4.处于极度危险之中 ___________________ 5.在地球上 ___________________ 6.搬到…… ___________________ 7.参与;发挥作用 ___________________ 8.拯救地球 ___________________ 9.世界和平 ___________________ 10.在将来 ___________________ 11.太空站;宇宙空间站 ___________________ 12.多次;反复地 ___________________ 13.许多;大量 ___________________ 14.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 ___________________ 15.寻找;寻求 ___________________ 16.和……一样 ___________________ Unit 4　How do you make a banana milk shake? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.摇动;抖动 n. & v.　 ___________________ 2.食物搅拌器 n. ___________________ 3.剥皮;去皮 v. ___________________ 4.倒出;倾倒 v. ___________________ 5.酸奶 n. ___________________ 6.蜂蜜 n. ___________________ 7.西瓜 n. ___________________ 8.勺;调羹 n. ___________________ 9.锅 n. ___________________ 10.增加;添加 v. ___________________ 11.食盐 n. ___________________ 12.食糖 n. ___________________ 13.干酪;奶酪 n. ___________________ 14.爆米花 n. ___________________ 15.玉米;谷物 n. ___________________ 16.机器;机械装置 n. ___________________ 17.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) v. ___________________ 18.洞;孔;坑 n. ___________________ 19.final adj. 最后的;最终的→___________________ adv. 最后;最终 20.tradition n. 传统;惯例→___________________ adj.传统的;惯例的 21.夹心面包片;三明治 n. ___________________ 22.黄油;奶油 n. ___________________ 23.火鸡 n. ___________________ 24.莴苣;生菜 n. ___________________ 25.片;块;段 n. ___________________ 26.感恩节 n. ___________________ 27.秋天;秋季 n. ___________________ 28.庆祝;庆贺 v. ___________________ 29.(调味) 肉汁 n. ___________________ 30.南瓜 n. ___________________ 31.果馅饼;肉馅饼 n. ___________________ 32.接待;服务;提供 v. ___________________ 33.(使)混合;融合 v. ___________________ 34.甜椒;柿子椒 n. ___________________ 35.(使) 充满;装满 v. ___________________ 36.烤箱;烤炉 n. ___________________ 37.盘子;碟子 n. ___________________ 38.遮盖;覆盖v. 覆盖物;盖子 n.___________________ 39.温度;气温;体温 n. ___________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1.奶昔 ___________________ 2.接通;打开 ___________________ 3.切碎 ___________________ 4.把……倒入…… ___________________ 5.再烹制10分钟 ___________________ 6.忘记做 ___________________ 7.一杯酸奶 ___________________ 8.把……带出去 ___________________ 9.在非常高的温度下 ___________________ 10.一个接一个 ___________________ 11.一张;一片;一块　　 　___________________ 12.土豆泥 ___________________ 13.把……看作 ___________________ 14.主菜 ___________________ 15.用……装满…… ___________________ 16.用……覆盖/盖着…… ___________________ 17.把……切成…… ___________________ 18.薄片 ___________________ Unit 5　Can you come to my party? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.使做好准备;把……准备好v. 　　___________________ 2.考试 n. ___________________ 3.流行性感冒;流感 n. ___________________ 4.有空的;可获得的 adj. ___________________ 5.直到……为止 conj.&prep. ___________________ 6.悬挂;垂下v. ___________________ 7.及时赶上;接住 ;抓住 v. ___________________ 8.邀请;请柬n. ___________________ 9.接受v. ___________________ 10.拒绝v. ___________________ 11.乔迁聚会n. ___________________ 12.开幕式;落成典礼n. ___________________ 13.音乐会;演奏会n. ___________________ 14.校长n. ___________________ 15.大事;公开活动;比赛项目n. ___________________ 16.客人;宾客n. ___________________ 17.日历;日程表n. ___________________ 18.白天;日间n. ___________________ 19.invite v. 邀请→ ___________________ n. 邀请;请柬 20.prepare v. 准备→ ___________________ n. 准备;准备工作 21.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) n. ___________________ 22.回答;答复v. ___________________ 23.转寄;发送 v. 向前;前进adv. ___________________ 24.删除v. ___________________ 25.打印;印刷v. ___________________ 26.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的adj. ___________________ 27.再见interj.&n. ___________________ 28.高兴;愿意adj. ___________________ 29.胶水n. ___________________ 30.没有;不(做某事) prep. ___________________ 31.surprise v. 使……惊奇→___________________ adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.必须;不得不　　　　___________________ 2.去看医生 ___________________ 3.得了流感 ___________________ 4.其他时间;别的时间 ___________________ 5.去骑行 ___________________ 6.直到……才 ___________________ 7.闲逛;常去某处 ___________________ 8.为……做准备 ___________________ 9.大约下午六点 ___________________ 10.以书面形式回复…… ___________________ 11.前天 ___________________ 12.后天 ___________________ 13.照料;照顾 ___________________ 14.拒绝 ___________________ 15.去旅行 ___________________ 16.开心去做 ___________________ 17.解决难题 ___________________ 18.盼望;期待 ___________________ 19.接到某人的信等 ___________________ Unit 6　If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.旅行;游历v.&n.　　 ___________________ 2.代理人;经纪人n. ___________________ 3.专家 n. ___________________ 4.(13~19岁的)青少年 n.___________________ 5.正常的;一般的 adj. ___________________ 6.除非;如果不 conj. ___________________ 7.钱包 n. ___________________ 8.英里n. ___________________ 9.发怒的;生气的 adj. ___________________ 10.粗心的;不小心的 adj.___________________ 11.错误;失误 n. ___________________ 12.他自己 pron. ___________________ 13.小心的;慎重的 adj. ___________________ 14.解决;解答 v. ___________________ 15.步;步骤 n. ___________________ 16.相信;信任 v. ___________________ 17.经验;经历 n. ___________________ 18.在中途;到一半 adv. ___________________ 19.无疑;肯定;当然;行 adv.___________________→___________________ adj.当然的 20.善解人意的;体谅人的 adj. ___________________→___________________ v.理解;领会 21.会议;集会;会面n.　___________________ 22.录像带;录像n. ___________________ 23.组织;筹备v. ___________________ 24.巧克力n. ___________________ 25.难过;失望;沮丧adj. ___________________ 26.出租汽车;的士n. ___________________ 27.劝告;建议n. ___________________ 28.劝告;建议 v.___________________→___________________ n.建议 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.玩得开心 ___________________ 2.班会 ___________________ 3.炸土豆片;炸薯条 ___________________ 4.为英语考试而学习 ___________________ 5.无聊 ___________________ 6.生日聚会 ___________________ 7.在周六晚上 ___________________ 8.班级一半的学生 ___________________ 9.聚会游戏 ___________________ 10.解决问题 ___________________ 11.保守秘密 ___________________ 12.分成两半 ___________________ 13.世界各地 ___________________ 14.赚许多钱 ___________________ 15.接受教育 ___________________ 16.害怕做某事 ___________________ 17.最后;终于 ___________________ 18.犯错误 ___________________ 19.逃离;回避 ___________________ Unit 7　What’s the matter? Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.问题;事情 n.　___________________ 2.胃痛;腹痛 n. ___________________ 3.颈;脖子 n. ___________________ 4.胃;腹部 n. ___________________ 5.咽喉;喉咙 n. ___________________ 6.发烧 n. ___________________ 7.躺;平躺 v. ___________________ 8.放松;休息 v.&n. ___________________ 9.咳嗽 n.&v. ___________________ 10.X射线;X光 n. ___________________ 11.千克;公斤 n. ___________________ 12.岩石 n. ___________________ 13.离开(某处); adv.&prep. ___________________ 14.血 n. ___________________ 15.限制;约束;管理 n.& v. ___________________ 16.勇气;意志 n. ___________________ 17.问题;苦恼 n. ___________________ 18.护士 n. ___________________ 19.climber n. 登山者;攀登者→___________________ v. 攀登;爬 20.knife n.刀→___________________ n.刀(pl.) 21.mean v. 意思是;打算;意欲→___________________ n.意思→___________________ adj.有意义的→___________________ adj.没有意义的 22.importance n.重要性;重要→___________________ adj.重要的 23.decision n. 决定;抉择→___________________ v.决定 24.death n.死;死亡→___________________ v. 死→___________________ adj. 死的 25.呼吸 v. ___________________ 26.晒伤的 adj. ___________________ 27.我们自己 pron. ___________________ 28.危险;风险;冒险 n.& v. ___________________ 29.(交通)事故;意外遭遇 n. ___________________ 30.情况;状况 n. ___________________ 31.头痛 n. ___________________ 32.间歇;休息 n. ___________________ 33.(使)疼痛;受伤 v.___________________ 34.foot n. 脚;足→___________________ n.脚;足(pl.) 35.toothache n.牙痛→___________________ n.牙→___________________ n.牙(pl.) 36.herself pron. 她自己 →___________________ pron.他自己 →___________________ pron.它自己 37.绷带n.用绷带包扎 v.　　　___________________ 38.生病的;有病的 adj. ___________________ 39.膝;膝盖 n. ___________________ 40.鼻出血 n. ___________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1.感冒　　　　　___________________ 2.胃痛 ___________________ 3.躺下 ___________________ 4.量体温 ___________________ 5.发烧 ___________________ 6.休息 ___________________ 7.嗓子疼 ___________________ 8.看牙医 ___________________ 9.被球击中 ___________________ 10.……的重要性 ___________________ 11.习惯于…… ___________________ 12.冒险 ___________________ 13.用尽; 耗尽 ___________________ 14.切除 ___________________ 15.从……出来 ___________________ 16.掌管;管理 ___________________ 17.放弃 ___________________ 18.做某事有困难 ___________________ Unit 8　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.修理;修补 v.　 ___________________ 2.安装;使固定 v. ___________________ 3.车轮;轮子 n. ___________________ 4.信;函 n. ___________________ 5.女士;小姐 n. ___________________ 6.有残疾的 adj. ___________________ 7.瞎的;失明的 adj. ___________________ 8.聋的 adj. ___________________ 9.想象;设想 v. ___________________ 10.开;打开 v. ___________________ 11.门 n. ___________________ 12.拿;提;扛 v. ___________________ 13.训练;培训 v. ___________________ 14.训练;培训 n. ___________________ 15.聪明的;聪颖的 adj. ___________________ 16.理解;领会 v. ___________________ 17.变化;改变 v.&n. ___________________ 18.几个;数个 pron ___________________ 19.强健的adj. ___________________ 20.高兴;愉快 n. ___________________ 21.旅行;行程 n. ___________________ 22.先生 (用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir) n. ___________________ 23.夫人;女士 (用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收件人的称呼时,写为Madam)n. ___________________ 24.工程;项目 n. ___________________ 25.教练 v.&n. ___________________ 26.broken adj.破损的;残缺的→___________________ v. 破坏;摔坏 27.difficulty n.困难;难题→___________________ adj.困难的→___________________ adv.困难地 28.excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的→___________________ adj.令人激动的→___________________ n.激动 29.kindness n.仁慈;善良→___________________ adj.仁慈的;好心的 30.feeling n. 感觉;感触→___________________ v. 感觉 31.欢呼;喝彩 v.　 ___________________ 32.自愿做v.志愿者 n. ___________________ 33.标志;信号 n. ___________________ 34.公告牌;通告;布告 n.___________________ 35.孤独的;寂寞的 adj. ___________________ 36.无家的 adj. ___________________ 37.募集;征集 v. ___________________ 38.独自;单独 adv. ___________________ 39.satisfaction n.满足;满意→___________________ v. 使满意 40.owner n. 物主;主人→___________________ v. 拥有 adj.&pron.自己的;本人的 41.interest n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注→___________________ adj.有趣的→___________________ adj.感兴趣的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.打扫(或清除)干净　　　　___________________ 2.(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来___________________ 3.分发;散发 ___________________ 4.想出;提出(主意等) ___________________ 5.推迟 ___________________ 6.分发 ___________________ 7.打电话给(某人);征召 ___________________ 8.曾经……;过去…… ___________________ 9.照顾;非常喜欢 ___________________ 10.参加……选拔;试用 ___________________ 11.修理;装饰　　 ___________________ 12.赠送;捐赠 ___________________ 13.(外貌或行为)像 ___________________ 14.建起;设立 ___________________ 15.影响;有作用 ___________________ 单项选择 1．The teacher gave him high ________ for his excellent composition.​ A．pride​ B．prize​ C．price​ D．praise​ 2．When we see ________ on the ground, we should pick it up. A．litter B．cat C．shark D．tree 3．The scientists are doing a lot of ________ to find a cure for the disease.​ A．exercise​ B．homework​ C．housework​ D．research​ 4．Parents always think that good ________ is the key to their children's future success.​ A．information​ B．education​ C．communication​ D．entertainment​ 5．Thomas Edison made great ________ to the development of electricity.​ A．progresses​ B．inventions​ C．contributions​ D．discoveries​ 6．The ________ of the new teaching method made a big difference in students’ learning.​ A．follower B．beginner​ C．learner​ D．pioneer 7．Everyone looks up to him because he always helps others. He is a true ________.​ A．hero​ B．visitor​ C．stranger​ D．guest 8．We will have a ________ about space science next Monday. A．lecture B．party C．test D．trip 9．Can you read the ________ of this new movie? Is it worth watching? A．review B．name C．price D．size 10．She has the ________ to solve difficult math problems quickly. A．ability B．hobby C．promise D．trouble 11．What’s your ________ for learning English words? I forget them easily. A．method B．problem C．secret D．mistake 12．My teacher gave me a difficult math ________ to finish during the weekend. It was much harder than the usual class ________. A．task; work B．work; task C．job; task D．task; job 13．The school gave him an award in ________ of his excellent academic performance.​ A．need​ B．praise​ C．memory​ D．honour​ 14．Wearing seat belts in cars is very important for our ________. A．health B．safety C．happiness D．beauty 15．The car was moving at a very high ________. We were all worried. A．speed B．height C．weight D．price 16．The lecture hall was full of ________ eager to learn about space exploration. A．audience B．athletes C．hosts D．judges 17．The orchestra needs a new ________ for the violinist. She broke hers during the rehearsal. A．instrument B．equipment C．tool D．appliance 18．Reading books can help develop your ________ in different cultures and broaden your mind. A．interest B．hobby C．habit D．skill 19．—Must we clean the classroom now?         —No, you ________. You can clean it after school. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 20．You can ________ five books once from the library, but you mustn’t ________ them to others. A．borrow; lend B．lent; borrowed C．lend; lent D．borrow; keep 21．The charity organization is trying to ________ money for the poor children.​ A．raise​ B．rise​ C．collect​ D．gather​​ 22．Can you help me ________ the prices of these two shirts? I want to buy the cheaper one. A．compare B．count C．change D．forget 23．—My sister is going to study abroad next month.​ —Wow! That ________ really cool. Which college will she go to?​ A．looks​ B．sounds​ C．tastes​ D．smells​ 24．His speech ________ us to work harder to achieve our dreams. A．forces B．orders C．inspires D．teaches 25．With little food and water, it’s hard for them to ________ for a long time. A．exist B．survive C．remain D．last 26．Our club was ________ by a group of students who shared the same hobby.​ A．found​ B．founded​ C．discovered​ D．started​ 27．With hard work, you can ________ your dreams.​ A．accept​ B．receive​ C．achieve​ D．discover​ 28．She ________ two hours doing her homework every day.​ A．spends​ B．costs​ C．takes​ D．pays​ 29．The Internet ________ people all over the world. We can share information easily. A．separates B．divides C．connects D．breaks 30．The joke was very funny. It made all of us ________. A．cry B．shout C．laugh D．run 31．—Who do you think will ________ the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs faster. A．finish B．win C．start D．realize 32．I have to go to the gym and ________ for a tennis match. A．study B．practice C．sleep D．stay 33．Tom ________ the 100-meter race and got the first place. A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．entered 34．The students ________ their best to win the competition. A．tried B．did C．made D．worked 35．The students will ________ for their favorite candidate tomorrow. A．choose B．vote C．decide D．pick 36．—Tom, shall I ________ some pizza for you? —Thanks, Mum. I am really hungry. A．ask B．give C．order D．carry 37．We should keep ________ places clean, like parks and libraries.​ A．own​ B．private​ C．personal​ D．public​ 38．My parents are very ________ of my good grades in the exam. A．happy B．proud C．glad D．pleased 39．You need to be ________ to succeed in this competitive world. A．tough B．soft C．weak D．gentle 40．It was very ________ of you to stand up to the bully. A．brave B．kind C．nice D．polite 41．The music at the party was so ________ that everyone couldn’t help dancing. A．lively B．alive C．living D．live 42．It’s too ________ outside and I wear my hat and three sweaters. A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 43．It’s very ________ for the children to swim in the river. You must ask them to get out of the water. A．safe B．dangerous C．easy D．difficult 44．Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________. A．kind B．healthy C．friendly D．interesting 45．These vegetables look ________. I want to buy some. A．bad B．famous C．fresh D．silly 46．Shijiazhuang and Hengshui are two of the ________ cities in Hebei. A．main B．soft C．lonely D．straight 47．The _________ news made him _________. He didn’t sleep all night. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 48．The monitor should be ________ and help the teacher with class activities. A．responsible B．funny C．quiet D．strict 49．Lucy is a good candidate because she is ________ and kind. A．hardworking B．lazy C．careless D．shy 50．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 51．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Lanzhou. —Me too.________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 52．—May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now. A．nothing B．something C．either D．none 53．The red bike is ________. She bought it last month. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 54．—I saw your grandma using a shopping app on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 55．—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. — Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 56．—Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club? —________. I choose Dance Club. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 57．—She is too busy to help us finish the task. —Let’s do it ________. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves 58．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it __________? — No, it isn’t __________. I think it is Teng Fei’s. A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your 59．It is lucky that most of ________ ________ a happy family. A．us; has B．we; has C．we; have D．us; have 60．I introduced to them the changes of Chinese characters ________ history. A．through B．for C．at D．about 61．He arrived ________ Beijing on the evening of July 27th. A．to B．in C．on D．at 62．Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A．for B．to C．as D．with 63．The beautiful scenery in this park is ________ description. Everyone who visits feels amazed. A．over B．beyond C．above D．under 64．—What happened ________ the old man? —His dog died and he felt very sad. A．for B．with C．to D．on 65．The new library is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A．among B．between C．next to D．through 66．My idea is different ________ yours. I think mine is a lot better. A．from B．as C．with D．of 67．There is a bridge ________ the river. You can walk ________ the river. A．over; across B．above; across C．over; cross D．above; cross 68．We must hurry up, ________ we will miss the train. A．so B．then C．otherwise D．thus 69．It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health. A．often B．regular C．normal D．ordinary 70．Peter is good at English. You do well in it ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 71．I thought he was from France, but he’s ________ from Switzerland. A．luckily B．finally C．usually D．actually 72．The movie we watched last night was ________ boring. None of us wanted to continue watching it. A．politely B．probably C．recently D．extremely 73．Lily is __________ late for school. She is usually the first one to come to school. A．always B．seldom C．often D．sometimes 74．Football is ________ played on the fields by adults ________ children. A．widely; as well B．wide; as well as C．widely; as well as D．wide; as well as 75．My sister is very young. She can’t ________ herself. A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up 76．I’ve always ________ traveling around the world. It’s my biggest wish. A．dreamed of B．talked about C．worried about D．cared about 77．Her long-time goal to become a singer finally ________ last year. A．came true B．came out C．came over D．came up 78．She ________ solve the math problem by herself because she has learned some useful methods. A．is able to B．is going to C．ought to D．needs to 79．The firefighters worked hard to ________ the big fire in the factory. A．put out B．put on C．put up D．put away 80．We should all ________ the scientists who work hard to make our lives better. A．look up to B．look after C．look for D．look forward to 81．She ________ because she wants to buy electricity in packets like sweets. A．smells well B．looks foolish C．feels bad D．tastes bad 82．Do you think volunteering ________ to those poor kids? A．makes a big difference B．makes friends C．makes sense D．makes progress 83．In modern society, many people only seem to ________ making money. They forget the importance of family. A．care about B．think over C．look for D．get over 84．Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the washing machine. A．used to; used to B．is used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to 85．Please look out, or you may ________ the tree and get hurt. A．take off B．get off C．fall off D．put off 86．We should ________ the old people in our community. A．care for B．care about C．care with D．care on 87．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ everyday. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 88．To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A．work out B．focus on C．belong to D．go with 89．We should ________ the water when brushing our teeth. It will help save water. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 90．He eats a lot and does little exercise, so he ________ much weight in a year. A．puts out B．puts away C．puts off D．puts on 91．Wine can be ________ grapes. A．made of B．made from C．make of D．made for 92．________ you want to get ________ of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. A．If; taste B．If; a taste C．When; taste D．When; tastes 93．The children ________ open their birthday presents.​ A．are eager to​ B．are afraid to​ C．are ready to​ D．are willing to​ 94．Our parents ________ our success and always encourage us to do better. A．are proud of B．are interested in C．are afraid of D．are tired of 95．The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A．was afraid of B．was curious about C．was worried about D．was angry with 96．After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we all feel ________ the athletes of our country. A．proud of B．proud in C．pride of D．pride in 97．________ teenagers like playing computer games and staying up late. It’s ________ bad. A．Too many; much too B．Too much; much too C．Much too; too much D．Too many; too much 98．We _________ the whole holiday _________ in Shanghai. It was really a great holiday. A．spent, to stay B．took, staying C．took, stay D．spent, staying 99．—Look! It’s raining heavily! ________ take a raincoat with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Would you mind D．Would you like 100．Why not_______ our poem club to practise_______ poem? A．join; reading B．to join; reading C．take part in; to read D．to join; to read 参考答案 1．D 【解析】句意：老师对他的优秀作文给予了高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。pride自豪；prize奖品；price价格；praise赞扬。根据“for his excellent composition.”可知，是指老师对他优秀的作文给了高度赞扬。故选D。 2．A 【解析】句意：当我们看到地上有垃圾时，我们应该捡起来。 考查名词辨析。litter垃圾；cat猫；shark鲨鱼；tree树。根据题干可知，此处表示“我们应该捡起地上的垃圾”。故选A。 3．D 【解析】句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。 考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；housework家务劳动；research研究。根据“to find a cure for the disease”可知，此处说的是科学家们为了找到疾病的治疗方法而做大量的研究，故选D。 4．B 【解析】句意：父母总是认为良好的教育是他们孩子未来成功的关键。 考查名词辨析。information​信息；education​教育；communication交流；​entertainment​娱乐。根据“the key to their children’s future success”可知，良好的教育对孩子未来成功很重要。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生对电力发展作出了巨大贡献。 考查名词辨析。progresses表达错误，progress是不可数名词；inventions发明；contributions贡献；discoveries发现。根据“made great … to the development of electricity”可知，此处是指爱迪生在电力发展中所做的贡献；考查make contributions to“对……做出贡献”，动词短语。故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：这位新教学方法的先驱者对学生的学习产生了重大影响。 考查名词辨析。follower追随者；beginner初学者；learner学习者；pioneer先驱者，带头人。根据“The ... of the new teaching method made a big difference in students’ learning.”可知，带头使用新教学方法的人对学生的学习产生了重大影响。故选D。 7．A 【解析】句意：人人都尊敬他，因为他总是乐于助人。他是个真正的英雄。 考查名词辨析。hero​英雄；visitor​游客；stranger​陌生人；guest客人。根据“Everyone looks up to him because he always helps others.”可知他是个英雄。故选A。 8．A 【解析】句意：下周一我们将有一场关于太空科学的讲座。 考查名词辨析。lecture讲座；party派对；test测试；trip旅行。根据“space science”可知，此处与学术活动有关，应是指讲座。故选A。 9．A 【解析】句意：你能看看这部新电影的评价吗？它值得看吗？ 考查名词辨析。review评价；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“this new movie”和“Is it worth watching?”可知是指新电影的评价，故选A。 10．A 【解析】句意：她有快速解决数学难题的能力。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；hobby爱好；promise承诺；trouble麻烦。根据“She has the… to solve difficult math problems quickly.”可知，此处指快速解决数学难题的能力，the ability to do sth表示“做某事的能力”，固定短语。故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：你学习英语单词的方法是什么？我很容易忘记。 考查名词辨析。method方法；problem问题；secret秘密；mistake错误。根据“learning English words”可知，此处讲的是“如何学习”的问题，即学习英语单词的方法。故选A。 12．A 【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一道很难的数学题，让我在周末完成。它比平时的课堂作业难多了。 考查名词辨析。task任务；work工作；job职业。task侧重于被分配、指定去完成的具体事项，a difficult math task指具体的数学任务，符合语境；work作不可数名词时，可表示“工作；活计”，class work是常见搭配，强调在课堂相关的学习任务；job是可数名词，主要指一份职业、工作，用在此处不合适。故选A。 13．D 【解析】句意：学校给了他一个奖，以表彰他优异的学习成绩。 考查名词辨析。need必要；praise称赞；memory记忆；honour荣誉。根据题干“iThe school gave him an award in ... of his excellent academic performance.​”可知，颁奖是为了表彰他优异的成绩。in honour of “表彰”符合语境。故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：系安全带是为了保障我们在乘车时的安全。 考查名词词义辨析。health健康；safety安全；happiness幸福；beauty美丽。根据“Wearing seat belts in cars is very important for our...”与常识可知，系安全带的目的是保障安全，故“safety”符合题意，故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：汽车正以很高的速度行驶。我们都很担心。 考查名词辨析。speed速度；height高度；weight重量；price价格。根据“The car was moving at a very high..., We were all worried.”可知，这里是说汽车的速度很快，让人担心。at a high speed“以很高的速度”，固定搭配。故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：报告厅里坐满了渴望了解太空探索的听众。 考查名词辨析。audience观众；athletes运动员；hosts主持人；judges评委。根据“The lecture hall”可知，报告厅里充满了观众，故选A。 17．A 【解析】句意：管弦乐队需要为小提琴手准备一个新的乐器。她在排练时把自己的弄坏了。 考查名词辨析。instrument乐器，仪器；equipment设备，装备；tool工具；appliance器具；电器。  根据“for the violinist”可知，这里说的是小提琴手需要的乐器，所以应填instrument。故选A。 18．A 【解析】句意：读书可以帮助培养你对不同文化的兴趣，并拓宽你的思维。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；hobby爱好；habit习惯；skill技能。根据“Reading books can help develop...in different cultures”以及“broaden your mind”可知，读书能培养对不同文化的兴趣，从而开阔思维，故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：——我们现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以放学后打扫。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“No, you…. You can clean it after school.”可知，此处表示“不必现在打扫”，must必须，其否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”。故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：你可以一次从图书馆借五本书，但你不能把它们借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借（入）；lend借（出）；keep保持。根据“You can… five books once from the library”可知，这里表示从图书馆借入书籍，用borrow；根据“but you mustn’t …them to others”可知，这里表示不能把书借出给别人，用lend。故选A。 21．A 【解析】句意：这个慈善组织正试图为贫困儿童筹钱。 考查动词辨析。raise筹集（资金等）；rise上升，上涨（不及物动词，主语通常为物）；collect收集（强调有目的、有选择地聚集）；gather聚集，集合（强调把分散的人或物集中在一起）。根据“money for the poor children”可知，此处指“筹集资金”，是固定搭配“raise money”。故选A。 22．A 【解析】句意：你能帮我比较一下这两件衬衫的价格吗？我想买更便宜的那件。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；count计算总数；change改变；forget忘记。根据“I want to buy the cheaper one”可知，需要先“比较价格”才能选出更便宜的。故选A。 23．B 【解析】句意：——我姐姐下个月要去国外留学了。——哇！那听起来真酷。她会去哪个大学？ 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“My sister is going to study abroad next month.​”可知，当听到对方讲述姐姐要出国留学的消息时，应该会表达“听起来很酷”。故选B。 24．C 【解析】句意：他的演讲激励我们更加努力地去实现我们的梦想。 考查动词辨析。force迫使；order命令；inspire激励；teach教。根据“us to work harder to achieve our dreams.”可知是激励我们更加努力地去实现我们的梦想。故选C。 25．B 【解析】句意：食物和水都很少，对他们来说很难长时间生存。 考查动词词义辨析。exist存在；survive生存；remain保持；last持续。根据“With little food and water”，可知这里强调在这种艰难条件下生存困难，“survive”符合语境。“exist”侧重于客观存在；“remain”强调保持某种状态；“last”着重指持续的时间 ，这三个词都不符合“在缺乏食物和水的情况下生存”这一语义。故选B。 26．B 【解析】句意：我们俱乐部是由有共同爱好的一群学生创立的。 考查动词。found发现；founded被创立，“be founded by...”表示 “由……创立”；discovered发现；started创办，在表示 “创办” 时，较为口语化。根据“Our club was … by a group of students”可知，此处主语是俱乐部，在正式表达组织成立时，“founded” 更为合适。故选B。 27．C 【解析】句意：通过努力工作，你可以实现你的梦想。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；achieve实现；discover发现。根据“your dreams”可知，是通过努力工作实现梦想。故选C。 28．A 【解析】句意：她每天花两个小时做作业。 考查动词辨析。spends意为“花费”，主语为人，常用结构有sb. spend some time/some money on sth.“某人在某物上花费多少时间/金钱”；sb. spend some time/some money (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”；costs意为“花费”，主语为物，常用结构为sth. cost sb. some money“某物花费了某人多少钱”；takes意为“花费”，主语为形式主语it或物，常用结构为it takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”；pays意为“支付”，主语为人，常用结构有sb. pay some money for sth.“某人为某物支付多少钱”；pay for sb.“替某人付钱”。根据句子结构，该句适用“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”结构，故选A。 29．C 【解析】句意：互联网把全世界的人们连接起来，使得我们能够轻松地分享信息。 考查动词辨析。separates分开；divides划分；connect连接；breaks打破。根据“We can share information easily.”“可知，我们能够轻松地分享信息，说明此处应该是“把全世界的人们连接起来”，connect符合语境，故选C。 30．C 【解析】句意：这个笑话很滑稽，它使我们都大笑。 考查动词辨析。cry哭；shout喊叫；laugh笑；run跑。根据“The joke was very funny.”可知，滑稽的笑话使人发笑。故选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——肯定是鲍勃。我觉得他跑得更快。 考查动词辨析。finish完成；win赢得；start开始；realize意识到。根据“It must be Bob. I think he runs faster.”可知，问句是询问谁会赢得比赛。故选B。 32．B 【解析】句意：我得去健身房为一场网球比赛训练。 考查动词辨析。study学习；practice练习；sleep睡觉；stay停留。根据“for a tennis match.”可知，这里表示为了比赛练习。故选B。 33．B 【解析】句意：汤姆参加了100米赛跑，获得了第一名。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。joined加入（团体）；took part in参加（活动）；attended出席；entered进入。根据“Tom…the 100-meter race and got the first place.”可知，此处指的是汤姆参加了100米赛跑比赛，100米赛跑比赛指的是“活动”。故选B。 34．A 【解析】句意：学生们尽最大努力赢得比赛。 考查动词辨析。tried尝试；did做；made制造；worked工作。根据“The students…their best to win the competition.”可知，此处指的是学生们尽最大努力，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 35．B 【解析】句意：学生们明天将投票选出他们最喜欢的候选人。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；vote投票；decide决定；pick挑选。根据“for their favorite candidate tomorrow.”可知，此处是为候选人投票，vote for是固定搭配，表示“投票支持”，故选B。 36．C 【解析】句意：—— 汤姆，我给你订些披萨好吗？—— 谢谢，妈妈。我真的很饿。 考查动词辨析。ask询问；give给；order点餐；carry搬运。根据“some pizza for you? ”可知妈妈是要给饿了的汤姆订披萨，所以用“order”，order sth for sb“给某人订某物”。故选C。 37．D 【解析】句意：我们应该保持公共场所的清洁，比如公园和图书馆。 考查形容词辨析。own自己的；private私人的；personal个人的；public公共的。根据“like parks and libraries”可知公园和博物馆都是公共地方。故选D。 38．B 【解析】句意：我的父母对我在考试中取得的好成绩感到非常自豪。 考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；proud自豪的；glad高兴的；pleased高兴的。根据“of my good grades”可知，这里考查“be proud of”这一固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，符合父母对孩子好成绩的情感态度。故选B。 39．A 【解析】句意：在这个竞争激烈的世界里，你需要坚强才能取得成功。 考查形容词辨析。tough坚强的；soft柔软的；weak虚弱的；gentle温柔的。根据“You need to be…to succeed in this competitive world.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在竞争激烈的世界里，成功需要坚强。故选A。 40．A 【解析】句意：你勇敢地站出来对抗霸凌者真是非常勇敢。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；kind友善的；nice好的；polite礼貌的。根据“stand up to the bully”可知，对抗霸凌者这一行为需要勇气，因此最符合的形容词是“brave”。故选A。 41．A 【解析】句意：排队的音乐是如此的充满活力，以至于大家都忍不住跳舞。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；alive活着的，通常修饰人或动物，作表语或后置定语；living活着的，强调 “现存的”，多用于修饰人或物；live现场的，指 “现场表演的” 或 “活生生的”（多形容动物）。根据“that everyone couldn’t help dancing.”可知，此处大家都忍不住跳舞，而且形容音乐，应当是活泼的，充满活力的。故选A。 42．D 【解析】句意：外面太冷了，我戴着一顶帽子和穿了三件毛衣。 考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“I wear my hat and three sweaters”可知，戴着一顶帽子和穿了三件毛衣，可推知，外面太冷了。故选D。 43．B 【解析】句意：孩子们在河里游泳非常危险。你必须让他们从水里出来。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“You must ask them to get out of the water.”可知，在河里游泳非常危险，必须要求孩子从水里出来。故选B。 44．B 【解析】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的。根据“Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very...”可知，有良好的饮食习惯，所以人是健康的，故选B。 45．C 【解析】句意：这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。我想买一些。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I want to buy some”可知，蔬菜看起来“新鲜”才会想买，故选C。 46．A 【解析】句意：石家庄和衡水是河北省的两个主要城市。 考查形容词辨析。main主要的；soft柔软的；lonely孤独的；straight直的。根据“Shijiazhuang and Hengshui are two of the…cities in Hebei.”的语境及常识可知，石家庄是河北省省会，属于主要城市；衡水也是该省重要城市之一，所以A项符合。故选A。 47．C 【解析】句意：那条激动人心的新闻让他很激动。他整个晚上都睡不着。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，指人；exciting激动人心的，指物。news指物，此处应用exciting来形容新闻的特点，根据“He didn’t sleep all night.”可知，他很激动，因此第二空应用excited表示他的心情。故选C。 48．A 【解析】句意：班长应该负责并帮助老师组织课堂活动。 考查形容词辨析。responsible有负责的；funny有趣的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“help the teacher with class activities”可知，此处说的是班长应该负责任，故选A。 49．A 【解析】句意：Lucy是一个很好的候选人，因为她既勤劳又善良。 考查形容词辨析。hardworking勤劳的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的；shy害羞的。根据“Lucy is a good candidate because she is”可知，句子表达Lucy作为候选人的优点，只有“hardworking”符合语境。故选A。 50．C 【解析】句意：很难做出决定，因为每个人都有自己的优势。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“It’s hard to make a decision because …has his or her own strengths.”的语境可知，此处指每个人都有自己的优势，所以很难做出决定，C项符合。故选C。 51．D 【解析】句意：——这是我第一次在兰州度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这座城市。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西；Something某物/某事；Everything一切。根据语境“here is so nice”和“I love the city”可知，说话者表达对兰州整体环境的喜爱，强调“所有事物”都很好。故选D。 52．D 【解析】句意：——请给我一杯咖啡好吗？——咖啡吗？对不起，没有了。我们现在只有一些果汁了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；either两者之一；none没有一个。根据“We only have some juice now.”可知，没有咖啡了，结合语境可知，此处是强调数量上的没有，应用none，故选D。 53．B 【解析】句意：这辆红色自行车是她的。她上个月买了它。 考查物主代词的用法。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；herself她自己，反身代词。这里指代“她的自行车”，用名词性物主代词hers，单独作表语。故选B。 54．C 【解析】句意：——我看到你奶奶在手机上使用购物软件。谁教她的？——没有人。她是自学的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。此处是主语she对应的反身代词是herself。故选C。 55．C 【解析】句意：——这是谁的自行车？别放在这里。——哦，不是我的。是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处是指某个人的自行车，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。 56．D 【解析】句意：——篮球俱乐部和跑步俱乐部，你更喜欢哪个？——都不喜欢。我选择舞蹈俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都，表示肯定；Either两者任何一个；None (三者或三者以上) 都不；Neither两者都不。根据“Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club?”和“I choose Dance Club.”可知，第二个人没选提到的两个俱乐部，而是选了舞蹈俱乐部，否定两者用neither。故选D。 57．D 【解析】句意：——她太忙了不能帮我们完成任务。——让我们自己完成。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“She is too busy to help us finish the task.”和“Let’s do it”可知，此处指我们自己完成任务，用ourselves。故选 D。 58．A 【解析】句意：——椅子上有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。我认为它是腾飞的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你；你们，人称代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ...?”可知，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，表示“你的 (乒乓球拍)”，“yours”符合语境；根据“No, it isn’t ...”及“I think it is Teng Fei’s”可知，此处表示“它不是我的 (乒乓球拍)”，“mine”符合语境。故选A。 59．D 【解析】句意：幸运的是，我们中的大多数人都有一个幸福的家庭。 考查人称代词辨析和动词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；has有，第三人称单数形式；we我们，人称代词主格；have有，动词原形。根据第一空前的“of”可知，of为介词，后接人称代词宾格，故第一空需要使用人称代词宾格，故排除B和C；主语“most of us”表示复数概念（多数人），动词需用原形have，故选D。 60．A 【解析】句意：我向他们介绍了汉字在历史上的变迁。 考查介词辨析。through贯穿，从头至尾；for为了；at在，后加时刻或者小地点；about关于，大约。根据“the changes of Chinese characters...history”可知，介绍的是汉字在整个历史上从头至尾变化，故选A。 61．B 【解析】句意：他于7月27日晚抵达北京。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在里面；on在上面；at在。此处指“到达北京”，到达大地点用短语arrive in。故选B。 62．A 【解析】句意：海南以它美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客前来参观。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；as作为；with和。根据“Hainan is famous...its beautiful beaches.”可知，海南因美丽的海滩而出名，应用短语be famous for。故选A。 63．B 【解析】句意：这个公园的美景难以用语言描述。每个到访的人都感到惊叹。 考查介词辨析。over在……之上，超过；beyond超出，高于；above在……上方；under在……下面。beyond description为固定搭配，意为“难以形容”，表示事物的程度超出了言语表达的范围。故选B。 64．C 【解析】句意：——那位老人怎么了？——他的狗死了，他感到非常难过。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；to到、向；on在……上。根据“What happened ... the old man?”可知询问“老人发生了什么事”，happen to sb表示“某人发生了某事”，故选C。 65．B 【解析】句意：新图书馆在邮局和超市中间。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；between在两者之间；next to紧挨着；through穿过。根据“the post office and the supermarket”可知表示在邮局和超市中间，即两者之间。故选B。 66．A 【解析】句意：我的想法和你的不一样。我认为我的更好些。 考查介词辨析。from从；as作为；with和；of……的。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故选A。 67．A 【解析】句意：河上有一座桥。你可以步行过河。 考查介词和动词辨析。over介词，指在某物的正上方且不与某物接触；across介词，穿过；cross动词，穿过。根据“There is a bridge… the river.”可知第一空表示桥梁在河流的正上方悬空，用over；第二空前有动词walk，walk across“步行穿过”。故选A。 68．C 【解析】句意：我们必须快点，否则我们将错过火车。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系；then然后，表示时间上的先后顺序；otherwise否则，不然，用于表示如果不采取某种行动将会产生的结果；thus因此，从而，表示因果关系或结果。根据“We must hurry up,...we will miss the train.”可知，此处是在表达如果不快点就会错过火车，所以应该用otherwise表示一种警告或条件关系。故选C。 69．B 【解析】句意：有规律的睡眠时间表对身体健康很重要。 考查形容词和副词。often经常，副词；regular规律的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的，一般的。此处表示为了健康要有规律的睡眠时间表，用 regular，故选B。 70．D 【解析】句意：Peter擅长英语。你也同样擅长。 考查副词辨析。too也，位于肯定句句末，其前常有逗号隔开；also也，位于句中；either也，否定句句末；as well也，位于肯定句句末。由“You do well in it”可知，用于肯定句句末且无逗号隔开，用as well表示“也”。故选D。 71．D 【解析】句意：我原以为他来自法国，但他实际上来自瑞士。 考查副词辨析。 luckily幸运地；finally最终；usually通常；actually实际上。根据“I thought he was from France, but he’s...”可知前后为转折关系，与“I thought”形成对比。actually实际上，用于纠正前文的误解，强调真实情况，符合语境。故选D。 72．D 【解析】句意：我们昨晚看的电影极其无聊。我们没有一个人想继续看下去。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；probably大概，或许；recently最近；extremely极其，非常。根据“None of us wanted to continue watching it.”可知，电影非常无聊，才会没人想继续看，所以应填extremely。故选D。 73．B 【解析】句意：莉莉上学很少迟到。她通常是第一个来学校的人。 考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“She is usually the first one to come to school.”可知，莉莉上学很少迟到。故选B。 74．C 【解析】句意：成年人和孩子们都普遍在操场上踢足球。 考查副词和连词。widely普遍地，副词；wide广泛的，形容词；as well也，置于句尾；as well as和，以及。第一空，根据“played”可知，此处应用副词widely修饰动词played，排除B项和D项；第二空，根据“by adults... children”可知，此处指成年人和孩子们，应用as well as连接并列成分，排除A项。故选C。 75．A 【解析】句意：我的妹妹非常小。她不能自己照顾她自己。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；。根据“My sister is very young.”可知，此处表示妹妹太小无法照顾自己，look after符合语境。故选A。 76．A 【解析】句意：我一直向往环游世界，这是我最大的愿望。 考查动词短语。dreamed of梦想；talked about谈论；worried about担心；cared about关心。根据下文“It’s my biggest wish.”可知，此处是指环游也界是“我”最大的愿望，“dreamed of”直接呼应“wish”。故选A。 77．A 【解析】句意：她成为歌手的长期目标终于在去年实现了。 考查动词短语。came true实现；came out出版；came over拜访；came up（困难或问题）出现。根据“Her long-time goal”可知，目标实现了，故选A。 78．A 【解析】句意：她能够自己解决这道数学题，因为她已经学了一些有用的方法。 考查动词短语辨析。is able to能够；is going to打算；ought to应该；needs to需要。根据“because she has learned some useful methods.”可知，她学了有用的方法，所以是有能力自己解题。故选A。 79．A 【解析】句意：消防员努力扑灭工厂的大火。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put on穿上；put up张贴；put away把…… 收起来（放回原处）。根据“the big fire”可知是扑灭火。故选A。 80．A 【解析】句意：我们都应该尊敬那些努力工作让我们的生活更美好的科学家们。 考查动词短语。look up to尊敬；look after照顾；look for寻找；look forward to期待。根据“the scientists who work hard to make our lives better.”可知科学家们努力工作改善我们的生活，因此我们应该“尊敬”他们。故选A。 81．B 【解析】句意：她看起来很傻，因为她想像买糖果一样成包地买电。 考查动词短语辨析。smells well闻起来不错；looks foolish看起来很傻；feels bad感觉不好；tastes bad味道不好。根据“she wants to buy electricity in packets like sweets”可推知，想像买糖果一样成包地买电的人看起来很傻。故选B。 82．A 【解析】句意：你认为志愿活动对那些贫困孩子有很大影响吗？   考查动词短语辨析。makes a big difference有很大影响；makes friends交朋友；makes sense有意义；makes progress取得进步。根据“to those poor kids”可知是询问志愿活动是否对这些孩子有很大影响，故选A。 83．A 【解析】句意：在现代社会，许多人似乎只关心赚钱。他们忘记了家庭的重要性。 考查动词短语词义辨析。care about关心，在意；think over仔细考虑；look for寻找；get over克服，恢复。根据“many people only seem to...making money. They forget the importance of family.”可知，这里表达许多人只在乎赚钱，而忘记家庭重要性，care about符合语境。故选A。 84．D 【解析】句意：奶奶过去常常手洗衣服，但现在她习惯了用洗衣机洗。 考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯但现已停止；is used to doing“习惯于”。根据“but now”可知前半句描述过去习惯 (used to)，后半句描述现在习惯 (is used to)，故选D。 85．C 【解析】句意：请小心，否则你可能会从树上摔下来受伤。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；get off离开；fall off跌落；put off推迟。根据“Please look out, or you may...the tree and get hurt.”可知，此处是指请小心，否则你可能会从树上摔下来受伤。故选C。 86．A 【解析】句意：我们应该照顾我们社区的老人。 考查动词短语。care for关心，照料；care about在乎；care with动词care无此用法；care on表述错误。根据“We should...the old people in our community.”可知，此句表示应该照顾社区里的老人，故选A。 87．B 【解析】句意：——他们在看女孩们跳舞吗？——是的。他们每天都看女孩们练习跳舞。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。dance跳舞；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，practice dancing练习跳舞。watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调整个过程。第一空表示看女孩们正在跳舞，因此用现在分词dancing作宾语补足语；第二空表示每天看见女孩们练习跳舞，表示动作发生了，用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选B。 88．B 【解析】句意：为了保持学生的健康，确保他们集中精力学习，学校将有更多的规定来限制手机的使用。 考查动词短语。work out解决；focus on专注；belong to属于；go with与……一起去。根据“schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use.”可知，学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选B。 89．A 【解析】句意：我们刷牙时应该把水关掉。这将有助于节约用水。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up出现；turn down调低。根据“the water when brushing our teeth. It will help save water.”可知刷牙时应该把水关掉。故选A。 90．D 【解析】句意：他吃得多，锻炼得少，所以一年内他体重增加了很多。 考查动词短语辨析。puts out熄灭、扑灭；puts away把……收起来、放好；puts off推迟、拖延；puts on穿上、增加（体重等）。根据“He eats a lot and does little exercise”可知，这种生活方式是不健康的，会导致体重“增加”，用puts on符合语境。 故选D。 91．B 【解析】句子：葡萄酒可以由葡萄酿造而成。 考查动词短语。be made of 由……制成，能直接看出原材料；be made from 由……制成，经过化学变化，不能直接看出原材料；be make of这种表达不正确；be made for为……制作。葡萄酒是由葡萄经过发酵等化学过程制成的，不能直接看出原材料是葡萄，所以应用“be made from”。故选B。 92．B 【解析】句意：如果你想领略法国葡萄酒文化，你应该参观卢瓦尔河谷。 考查连词辨析以及动词短语。If如果；When当……时；get a taste of体验，领略。根据“…you want to get…of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley.”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 93．A 【解析】句意：孩子们渴望打开他们的生日礼物。 考查形容词短语。are eager to渴望；are afraid to害怕；are ready to准备好；are willing to愿意。根据“The children...open their birthday presents.”并结合选项可知，此处表示强烈的情感，指渴望打开他们的生日礼物。故选A。 94．A 【解析】句意：我们的父母为我们的成功感到骄傲，并总是鼓励我们做得更好。 考查形容词短语。are proud of为……感到骄傲；are interested in对……感兴趣；are afraid of害怕；are tired of厌倦。根据“our success and always encourage us to do better.”可知父母会为我们的成功感到骄傲。故选A。 95．B 【解析】句意：小男孩很好奇星星是怎么发光的，所以他问了爸爸很多问题。 考查形容词短语。was afraid of害怕；was curious about对……感到好奇；was worried about担心；was angry with对……生气。根据“so he asked his father many questions.”可知，男孩因好奇星星如何发光，而问父亲许多问题。故选B。 96．A 【解析】句意：看完2024年巴黎奥运会后，我们都为祖国的运动员感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。proud of为……感到骄傲，形容词短语；proud in无此用法；pride of……的骄傲，名词短语；pride in以……为骄傲，名词短语。空处位于系动词“feel”后，填形容词短语作表语，构成feel proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。 97．A 【解析】句意：太多的青少年喜欢玩电脑游戏和熬夜。太糟糕了。 考查短语辨析。Too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；Too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，常修饰副词或形容词。分析题干，前句中主语teenagers为可数名词复数形式，应用“Too many”修饰teenagers，表示“太多的”青少年；后句中空后bad为形容词，应用much too表示“太……”，表示程度。故选A。 98．D 【解析】句意：我们整个假期都呆在上海。这真是一个极棒的假期。 考查动词用法。spent用法为sb spent some time doing sth，took的用法为It took sb some time to do sth，句子主语是人，所以用spent，排除选项B和C，根据spent用法可知，空二处应该用doing形式。故选D。 99．A 【解析】句意：——看！雨下得正大。你为什么不带件雨衣呢？——嗯，我现在就拿一件。 考查特殊疑问句。why not为什么不，用于提议，后接动词原形；why don’t为什么不，后接sb.再加动词原形；would you mind你介意……吗，后接doing sth.；would you like to do sth.想要做某事。根据题干“…take a raincoat with you?”可知take是原形动词，此处用why not表提议，故选A。 100．A 【解析】句意：为什么不加入我们的诗歌俱乐部练习读诗歌呢？ 本题考查非谓语动词。join加入某种组织，take part in参加活动，reading是动名词；to read是动词不定式。Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事呢？”因此第一空用动词原形，表示加入俱乐部，用join。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，因此第二空用动名词reading。故选A。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$