精品解析：2025年浙江省台州市温岭市中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试。英语。这是温岭市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试英语学科听力部分，该部分共有3节。注意，做题时请先将答案做在试题卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, excuse me, where will the school party . be held in the community center? Turn right and you'll see a blue sign. too. I know you are going to see on how will you go there. of course, by plane, because it's the quickest way. Three, what did you do yesterday? IT rained all day, and I felt so bored. I just stayed at home and did some reading. For what time is IT now? It's ten, fifteen A, M. Don't be late. The meeting will begin fifteen minutes later. Five, excuse me, I don't like this yellow dress. Do you have dresses in different colors? Let me check. We also have blue and red ones. Would you like to try? 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个小题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。May I want to learn more about chinese culture? What's your favorite festival? The spring festival is in january or february. Families clean houses to sweep away bad luck, where red cloth eat dumplings and give lucky money to the kids. cool. What about other festivals? The dragon boat festival has boat races, and people usually eat zones. In the mid aum festival, people usually eat moon cakes and admire the full moon. What traditional art can I try? Paper cutting. We fold red paper and cut into different shapes like dragons or flowers. It's easy and fun. Sounds great. I can't wait to try IT now. Thanks, may. May I want to learn more about chinese culture? What's your favourite festival? The spring festival is in january or february. Ary families clean houses to sweep away bad luck, where red cloth eat dumplings and give lucky money to the kids. cool. What about other festivals? The dragon boat festival has boat races, and people usually eat zones. In the mid aum festival, people usually eat moon cakes and admire the full moon. What traditional art can I try? Paper cutting. We fold red paper and cut into different shapes like dragons or flowers. It's easy and fun. Sounds great. I can't wait to try IT now. Thanks, may. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至13个小题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, jack, are you joining the community volunteer project this weekend? Yes, we will help clean the park and teach kids to recycle. What about you? I'll join to. My task is to organize a charity books cell. Do you know where to meet . at the school gate at eight thirty AM? Don't forget gloves . for cleaning. Got IT. By the way, why do you choose this activity? I love nature, and IT feels great to make our city cleaner. Yes, you are right. Hey, jack, are you joining the community volunteer project this weekend? Yes, will help clean the park and teach kids to recycle. What about you? I'll join to. My task is to organize a charity books sale. Do you know where to meet at . the school gate at eight thirty AM? Don't forget gloves for . cleaning. Got IT. By the way, why do you choose this activity? I love nature, and IT feels great to make our city cleaner. Yes, you are right. 第二节到此结束。第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。When I first entered junior high school three years ago, I felt nervous but excited. In grade seven, everything was new, making friends, joining the school dance club and learning to manage homework. I still remember my first performance. My hands shook, but my classroom mates cheered for me. Their smiles made me brave. Great eight brought chAllenges. Math was really hard for me. I almost cried over low scores, but my teacher said, mistakes help you grow. I stayed after school to practice and asked friends for help. By the end of the term, my math grade has improved by twenty points. I learned that hard work pays off. In great nine. I became more confident. I was chosen as the class monitor and organized our graduation party to get IT ready. I stayed after school every tuesday and wednesday. During the party, my friends and I left about our old photos. We looked so Young now i'm ready to say goodbye to my school. Junior high taught me to face difficulties, cherish friendships and believe in myself. Though i'm sad to leave, i'm excited for high school. When I first entered junior high school three years ago, I felt nervous but excited. In grade seven, everything was new, making friends, joining the school dance club and learning to manage homework. I still remember my first performance. My hands shook, but my classmates cheered for me. Their smiles made me brave. Great eight brought chAllenges. Math was really hard for me. I almost cried over low scores, but my teacher said, mistakes help you grow. I stayed after school to practice and asked friends for help. By the end of the term, my math grade has improved by twenty points. I learned that hard work pays off. In grade nine, I became more confident. I was chosen as the class monitor and organized our graduation party to get IT ready. I stayed after school every tuesday and wednesday. During the party, my friends and I left about our old photos. We looked so Young now i'm ready to say goodbye to my school. Junior high taught me to face difficulties, cherish friendships and believe in myself. Though i'm sad to leave, i'm excited for high school. 第三节到此结束。现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力测试到此结束。 温岭市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试试题 英语 全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1、全卷共8页。 2、答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3、答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1. 5分；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Where will the party be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the community center. B. In a friend’s house. C. In the school park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where will the school party be held? W: In the community center. Turn right, and you’ll see a blue sign. 2. How will Lucy go to Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I know you are going to Xi’an. How will you go there? W: Of course by plane because it’s the quickest way. 3. What was the weather like yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do yesterday? It rained all day and I felt so bored. W: I just stayed at home and did some reading. 4. What time will the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00 AM. B. At 10:15 AM. C. At 10:30 AM. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is it now? M: It’s 10:15 AM. Don’t be late! The meeting will begin 15 minutes later. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Seller and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I don’t like this yellow dress. Do you have dresses in different colors? M: Let me check. We also have blue and red ones. Would you like to try? 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese culture. B. Daily activities. C. Chinese food. 7. What might the man do next? A. Clean his house. B. Try paper-cutting. C. Admire the full moon. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mei, I want to learn more about Chinese culture. What’s your favorite festival? W: The Spring Festival! It’s in January or February. Families clean houses to sweep away bad luck, wear red clothes, eat dumplings, and give lucky money to the kids. M: Cool! What about other festivals? W: The Dragon Boat Festival has boat races and people usually eat zongzi. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. M: What traditional art can I try? W: Paper-cutting! We fold red paper and cut it into different shapes like dragons or flowers. It’s easy and fun! M: Sounds great! I can’t wait to try it now. Thanks, Mei! 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will Jack teach to recycle? A. Children. B. Volunteers. C. The old. 9. What will the woman do in the project? A. Clean the park. B. Organize a book sale. C. Sell food. 10. Why did Jack choose this activity? A. He’s a nature lover. B. He’s an animal lover. C. He’s a book lover. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Jack, are you joining the community volunteer project this weekend? M: Yes. We’ll help clean the park and teach kids to recycle. What about you? W: I’ll join too! My task is to organize a charity book sale. Do you know where to meet? M: At the school gate at 8: 30 AM. Don’t forget gloves for cleaning! W: Got it. By the way, why do you choose this activity? M: I love nature, and it feels great to make our city cleaner! W: Yes, you are right. 第三节：，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club did he writer join in Grade 7? A. Dance club. B. Sports club. C. Chess club. 12. What subject did the writer find difficult in Grade 8? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 13. How many days did the writer stay after school to prepare for the party in a week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. In which grade did the writer enjoy their photos? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 15. How did the writer feel at the end of junior high? A. Bored but active. B. Nervous but excited. C. Sad but excited. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】When I first entered junior high school three years ago, I felt nervous but excited. In Grade 7, everything was new-making friends, joining the school dance club, and learning to manage homework. I still remember my first performance-my hands shook, but my classmates cheered for me. Their smiles made me brave. Grade 8 brought challenges. Math was really hard for me. I almost cried over low scores, but my teacher said, “Mistakes help you grow.” I stayed after school to practice and asked friends for help. By the end of the term, my math grade has improved by 20 points! I learned that hard work pays off. In Grade 9, I became more confident. I was chosen as the class monitor and organized our graduation party. To get it ready, I stayed after school every Tuesday and Wednesday. During the party, my friends and I laughed about our old photos-we looked so young! Now, I’m ready to say goodbye to my school. Junior high taught me to face difficulties, cherish friendships, and believe in myself. Though I’m sad to leave, I’m excited for high school. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel has the power to connect, inspire and even change us. It shows how wonderful the world can be. This is a list of the World’s Greatest Places. Where would you go first? Dominica Do you want to swim with sperm whales (抹香鲸)? Dominica now offers the chance to do it in an easy way. The island now sets up the world’s first sperm whale reserve (保护区) to well protect its whales. Visitors can get close to the whales and share the water with them. Isle of Man One of the best ways to understand this island is to go hiking. While walking hikers will find English fields, hills as well as beaches. This year, you can enjoy local bird species at the new Birdlife National Reserve, which opened to the public in July 2024. The Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are very famous in China. They are located in Dunhuang and were built in the 4th century. The caves have many beautiful paintings and sculptures (壁画). These artworks show the history and culture of ancient China The Mogao Caves are a treasure of human civilization. 16. What can travelers do in Dominica? A. They can find English fields and hills. B. They can enjoy the beautiful paintings. C. They can play with sperm whales in the sea. D. They can go to the new Birdlife National Reserve. 17. Peter is interested in history and culture. Which place above would he go to on vacation? A. Dominica B. Isle of Man C. The Mogao Caves D. None 18. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Healthy Life D. Travel Guide 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个全球著名旅游目的地（多米尼克、马恩岛、莫高窟）的独特旅游体验和文化价值。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dominica ...Visitors can get close to the whales and share the water with them.”可知，多米尼克的特色活动是与抹香鲸互动。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Mogao Caves are very famous in China. They are located in Dunhuang and were built in the 4th century. The caves have many beautiful paintings and sculptures. These artworks show the history and culture of ancient China”可知，莫高窟以历史和文化为核心，适合对历史感兴趣的人。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章整体围绕三个旅游目的地的独特体验展开，属于旅游推荐类内容，因此应归类为“旅行指南”。故选D。 B Koalas in Australia are in a hard situation, and the story of Emerson shows how challenging it is to protect these cute animals. Ten-month-old Emerson stared at me with his big eyes, as if asking for something. The nurse smiled, “He’s hungry for his milk.” Four months ago, when Emerson arrived at the Northern Rivers Koala Hospital in New South Wales, Australia, he was small and not that healthy. Volunteers had to use a syringe (注射器) to feed him. Under the careful caring of them, he’s healthy now and weighs about five pounds. Jen Ridolfi, the volunteer coordinator at Friends of the Koala, which runs the hospital, told me, “When new volunteers come, I first tell them not to hug these koalas.” She’s strict about this for a reason. Too much physical contact might cause them stress, which could be bad for their health. Every year, around 350 koalas come to the hospital, but only about 30% can be saved. In recent years, some koala populations have decreased by 80%. Koalas aren’t Australia’s most endangered animals, but they’re the ones people really want to save. Since 2019, the Australian government has spent a lot of money, about 50 million US dollars, protecting them. Koalas are a national symbol and bring in lots of tourists. But koalas like to live in nice, coastal areas which are also popular with humans. This means people have to give up some things to protect koalas. It will be a test to see how far we’re willing to go to save this cute animal. 19. What was Emerson like when he first arrived at the hospital? A. Healthy. B. Weak. C. Heavy. D. Big. 20. How many koalas can be saved at the Northern Rivers Koala Hospital every year? A. About 50. B. About 100. C. About 200. D. About 300. 21. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Koalas aren’t Australia’s most endangered animals B. Koalas are a national symbol and welcomed by tourists. C. The areas where koalas love to live are also popular with humans. D. The Australian government has spent much money protecting koalas. 22. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Protect Koalas in Australia B. The National Treasure of Australia, Koalas C The Story of a Little Koala Named Emerson D. The Challenges of Koala Protection in Australia 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过小考拉Emerson的故事及相关数据，说明澳大利亚考拉生存状况堪忧，面临栖息地与人类活动冲突等挑战，保护工作难度大。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four months ago, when Emerson arrived at the Northern Rivers Koala Hospital in New South Wales, Australia, he was small and not that healthy.”可知，Emerson刚到医院时很虚弱，身体状况不佳。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every year, around 350 koalas come to the hospital, but only about 30% can be saved.”可知，350×30%=105，即：每年救助大约100只考拉。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But koalas like to live in nice, coastal areas which are also popular with humans. This means people have to give up some things to protect koalas.”可知，“This”指代前文“考拉喜爱的栖息地也是人类的热门居住地”这一情况。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过Emerson的故事及考拉保护现状，围绕“澳大利亚考拉保护面临的挑战”展开，涵盖生存环境冲突、救治成功率低等问题，D项“澳大利亚考拉保护面临的挑战”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 C I’ve had a long argument with a girl named Summer ever since we met in kindergarten (幼儿园). It all started with a small cubby (小柜子). Six-year-old Summer asked me to take my backpack out of “her” cubby. “You don’t own this cubby,” six-year-old me replied. “Why don’t you just use a different cubby?” “I’ve been using this cubby all week,” said Summer. “You’re the one who needs to use a different cubby!” “Well,” I said. “I don’t think you’re being very friendly.” “Well,” said Summer. “Maybe that’s because you’re not my friend!” In the first grade, during a ball game, we argued again. Summer said I was out of the game because the ball bounced twice, but I knew it only bounced once by the rule. She said I was a sore loser, and I said the same about her. In the third grade, we had another disagreement when we were in the chess club. I questioned her move (走棋), and she got angry, saying the wrong move was that she agreed to play with me. As you can see, Summer and I never got along. But something surprising changed us. We both acted as rabbits in our school’s winter play. At first, we tried to pay no attention to each other. But our director Mr. Jackson, knew we had problems with each other and wanted to help. So he asked us to team up and sing a song together. We were nervous but agreed. During rehearsals, we practiced over and over again in order to give a wonderful performance on the stage (舞台) and we started talking with each other before the big show. We realized our memories of past arguments were completely different. We ended up laughing about those silly fights. After lots of practice, our performance was a great success, and the audience couldn’t stop laughing. I learn that not everyone gets along well at first, but sometimes, a conversation can turn enemies into friends. 23. What was the first argument between the writer and Summer about? A. A ball game rule. B. A cubby in kindergarten. C. A chess move in the club. D. A song in the school play. 24 How did Summer feel when the writer questioned her move? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Sad. 25. What does the underlined word “rehearsals” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Practice before the big show. B. Performances on the stage. C. Meetings with the director. D. Discussions about the play. 26. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. School plays need careful practice. B. Following rules is important in games. C. It’s hard to get along with others at first. D. Conversations can turn enemies into friends. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与Summer从幼儿园到小学的多次争执，最终通过合作表演化解矛盾并成为朋友的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It all started with a small cubby (小柜子).”可知，第一次争执是关于幼儿园的小柜子。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I questioned her move (走棋), and she got angry, saying the wrong move was that she agreed to play with me.”可知，当作者质疑Summer的走棋时，她感到生气。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During rehearsals, we practiced over and over again in order to give a wonderful performance on the stage (舞台) and we started talking with each other before the big show.”可知，在大表演前，我们练习了一遍又一遍，由此可知划线单词表示“排练”，即大表演前的练习。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learn that not everyone gets along well at first, but sometimes, a conversation can turn enemies into friends.”可知，作者从中学到了对话能将敌人变朋友。故选D。 D Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection. It walks around, playing voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment. Staff from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said they tried to find good ways to clean up the mountain. They used the latest technology and learned from other famous places. They thought using robot dogs could be the best solution. Since July, the company has worked with many factories. Finally, they chose Unitree Robotics, a company from Hangzhou, to test rubbish transport on Mount Tai. Jin Da, a manager at Unitree Robotics, told us about the amazing robot dog called Unitree B2. It’s an industrial four-legged robot. This robot dog is really good at walking up and down stairs. Even when the ground is wet, it can keep its balance. It’s also great at climbing mountains! What’s more, when its battery is full, it can work for four to six hours. And it can carry as much as 120 kilograms! After three days of testing on Mount Tai, the robot dog could deal with more than 80% of the road conditions there. This successful test shows that the robot dog can work well in hard situations. The data (数据) and experience we got from this test will help us use robot dogs in many other areas in the future, like saving people, exploring new places and transporting things. Right now, the robot dog is still in the testing stage. The team at Unitree Robotics will make the design even better. Then they will start the next round of testing soon. Who knows? Maybe one day, robot dogs like this will be helping out in many places, making our world cleaner and safer! 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot dog doesn’t need further testing. B. The robot dog can’t walk well on the wet floor. C. The robot dog can collect rubbish on the mountain. D. The robot dog can work for 7 hours when its battery is full. 29. In which situation can people use this kind of robot dogs? A. Mr. Li needs a robot dog to carry heavy things. B. Mrs. Xu needs a robot dog to build her own house. C. Miss Yan needs a robot dog to buy food in the supermarket. D. Mrs. Zhang needs a robot dog to cook breakfast in the morning. 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage readers to visit Mount Tai. B. To show how difficult it is to clean mountains. C. To explain why robots are better than humans. D. To introduce the robot dogs’ abilities and future uses. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述山东泰山上一只特殊的机器狗助力垃圾收集，介绍其性能、测试情况及未来应用前景。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection.”可知，作者开篇通过举例山东泰山上机器狗帮忙收集垃圾来引入文章。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection.”可知，机器狗能在山上收集垃圾。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it can carry as much as 120 kilograms!”可知，机器狗能搬运重物，李先生需要机器狗搬运重物符合其功能。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了机器狗的能力以及未来在诸如救人、探索新地方、运输东西等方面的用途。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一题。 Nowadays, more and more kids are spending a lot of time looking at screens. Smartphones, ipads and computers have become popular toys for them. Once kids start using them, it’s really challenging to stop. ____31____ They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps. Some parents are quite worried. ____32____ They want to find ways to cut down their kids’ screen time. Two moms, Daisy and Clare, made a group on WeChat. They hoped to find good ways to keep their children from spending too much time on screens. Soon, many other parents joined in. ____33____ In Florida, there is a law that doesn’t let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16. What’s more, some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. ____34____ Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight. But we are not sure if screen time is the only reason. A. They are busy with their work. B. Governments are taking action. C. Too much screen time is bad for health. D. Kids can easily lose themselves in them. E. They have no idea about what they should do. 5. Do you think spending lots of time on screens is good or bad? Why? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________35________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. It is good because we can learn something new./It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今越来越多孩子花大量时间看电子屏幕，家长对此担忧，一些政府也采取行动，且研究表明这与孩子健康有关。 【31题详解】 根据“They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps.”可知，孩子们玩游戏、看视频、聊天，很容易沉迷其中。D选项“孩子们很容易沉迷其中。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Some parents are quite worried.”可知，家长们很担忧但不知道该怎么做。E选项“他们不知道自己该做什么。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“In Florida, there is a law that doesn’t let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16.”可知，这里在说政府采取的行动。B选项“政府正在采取行动。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight.”可知，这里在说长时间看屏幕对健康有害。C选项“长时间看屏幕对健康有害。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 此题为开放性试题，参考答案：“它好是因为我们可以学到新东西。/它不好是因为它损害视力并且浪费时间。”故填It is good because we can learn something new./It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and ____36____ to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave gifts to everybody once in a while. However, everything ____37____ on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three ____38____ for their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing ____39____ from all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the ____40____ one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible, ____41____ for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each ____42____ only a short time before leaving-just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true ____43____ That night, Fiona told her mother about ____44____. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. ____45____ you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ____46____ in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to ____47____ this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, ____48____ her and loved her dearly. That was ____49____ made a true friend! Fiona smiled ____50____, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 36. A. similar B. friendly C. important D. open 37. A. changed B. promised C. enjoyed D. solved 38. A. cakes B. smiles C. friends D. gifts 39. A. one B. two C. three D. four 40. A. first B. only C. last D. best 41. A. crying B. laughing C. jumping D. playing 42. A. smiled B. cried C. stayed D. rested 43. A. love B. hope C. success D. friendship 44. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 45. A. Before B. If C. Until D. Unless 46. A. helpful B. talented C. creative D. silent 47. A. include B. explain C. continue D. achieve 48. A. questioned B. challenged C. encouraged D. controlled 49. A. when B. what C. how D. who 50. A. happily B. comfortably C. patiently D. angrily 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona在学校很受欢迎，她努力友善待人。但在国际友谊日，她没收到礼物，后来在妈妈的启发下，她决定改变方式去拥有真正的朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，她就努力对每个人都和蔼且友好。 similar相似；friendly友好的；important重要的；open开放的。根据“be kind and”可知，这里需要一个和kind类似表示友好态度的词。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，在国际友谊日一切都变了。 changed改变；promised承诺；enjoyed享受；solved解决。根据后文Fiona没收到礼物，和之前受欢迎的情况不同，可知是发生了变化。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：那天在课堂上，每个人都要为他们三个最好的朋友制作三件礼物。 cakes蛋糕；smiles微笑；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据后文“all the gifts had been made”可知，这里是制作礼物。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：Fiona很享受从她所有同学中挑选三个（人做礼物）的任务。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据前文“for their three best friends”可知，是挑选三个。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但是当所有的礼物都做好并分发出去后，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人。 first第一；only唯一；last最后；best最好。根据后文描述Fiona没收到礼物很伤心，可知她是唯一没收到的。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：Fiona没有预料到这一点，难受得哭了好几个小时。 crying哭泣；laughing大笑；jumping跳跃；playing玩耍。根据“felt terrible”可知，是难过哭泣。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：每个人都来安慰她，但每个人都只停留了很短的时间就离开了——就像她过去很多次对别人做的那样。 smiled微笑；cried哭泣；stayed停留；rested休息。根据“before leaving”可知，这里是停留。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管她努力和每个人亲近，但她发现这不足以建立真正的友谊。 love爱；hope希望；success成功；friendship友谊。文章围绕Fiona在友谊方面的经历，这里是说不足以建立真正的友谊。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Fiona把一切都告诉了她妈妈。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。这里是Fiona把在学校关于友谊日没收到礼物等事情都告诉妈妈。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你不能用一个微笑或几句好话来买朋友。如果你想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们时间和真正的关心。 Before在……之前；If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。根据句子逻辑，这里是表假设条件，空后为肯定条件，使用If。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：对于一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须乐于助人。 helpful乐于助人的；talented有天赋的；creative有创造力的；silent沉默的。根据前文“give them time and real care”可知，这里是说在朋友需要时要乐于助人。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：那天晚上她躺在床上时，她思考着如何实现这一点。 include包括；explain解释；continue继续；achieve实现。根据“change her ways to finally have some true friends”可知，这里是思考如何实现有真正朋友这件事。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：她想到了她的妈妈，她总是乐于帮助她，指出她的不良行为，并且深深地爱着她。 questioned质疑；challenged挑战；encouraged鼓励；controlled控制。根据“help her”“point out her bad behaviour”“loved her dearly”可知，妈妈是鼓励她的。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：那就是造就一个真正朋友的因素。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；who谁。这里引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：Fiona开心地笑了，意识到她已经拥有了别人所能想要的最好的朋友。 happily开心地；comfortably舒适地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地。根据“realizing she already had the best friend”可知，是开心地笑。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 weak another reply meal instead of One day, a poor farmer named Li was working near a tree stump when a rabbit suddenly ran into it and died. Inspired by his easy ____51____, Li decided to wait by the stump day after day, hoping ____52____ rabbit would come. “Stop waiting and farm your land!” advised his neighbor. “I don’t want to work hard. Luck will bring me more rabbits!” Li ____53____ Unluckily, no more rabbits came. Soon, Li became hungry. Three days later, he became very ____54____, but he kept waiting there. In the end, he died because of hunger. It’s never a good choice to depend on luck ____55____ effort. 【答案】51. meal 52. another 53. replied 54. weak 55. instead of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫因偶然捡到撞树而死的兔子后，不再耕种，整日守株待兔，最终饿死的故事，告诫人们不能依赖运气而不付出努力。 【51题详解】 句意：受到这顿轻易得来的饭的启发，李决定每天守在树桩旁，希望另一只兔子会来。设空处需填入名词，表示“一顿饭”或“一餐”，且与“easy”搭配，指轻易获得的食物。选项中“meal”符合语境。故填meal。 【52题详解】 句意：受到这顿轻易得来的饭的启发，李决定每天守在树桩旁，希望另一只兔子会来。设空处修饰“rabbit”，表示“另一只”。选项中“another”表示“另一个/只”，符合语境。故填another。 【53题详解】 句意：“我不想努力工作，运气会给我带来更多兔子！”李回答道。设空处需填入动词作谓语，回应邻居的话，用reply“回答”，时态为一般过去时。故填replied。 【54题详解】 句意：三天后，他变得非常虚弱，但仍继续等待。设空处需填入形容词作表语，描述李的身体状态。“weak虚弱的”符合饥饿导致的生理状态。故填weak。 【55题详解】 句意：依赖运气而非努力从来都不是明智的选择。设空处连接“luck”和“effort”，需填入短语instead of“而不是”，强调对比关系。故填instead of。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式，每空一词。 Why do the leaves on trees have different colors in different ____56____ (季节)? What makes them change color? Scientific studies show that leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the tree. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用) . Leaves are green in summer. ____57____ (无论何时) the sun is shining, the leaves are making food for the trees and store food deep inside to help them get through winter. Leaves also have orange, yellow, and ____58____ (棕色) colors inside them. During summer, those other colors are hidden by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical, so they start to lose their green color. When that ____59____ (发生), the hidden colors start to show. Leaves also start making a red color at this time. Once the temperature gets very ____60____ (低) at night, the trees can be dangerous. Because if the leaves freeze while still on the trees, the trees can be ____61____ (严重) hurt. After the leaves ____62____ (掉落) in winter, the trees use the stored food to get through the cold days and colder nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow melt, and the rains come. The sun shines brightly and tiny leaves ____63____ (生长) from branches quietly. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The ____64____ (第二) cycle begins. This is the ____65____ (秘密) behind the color change of leaves. 【答案】56. seasons 57. Whenever 58. brown 59. happens##occurs 60. low 61. seriously##badly##terribly 62. drop##fall 63. grow 64. second 65. secret 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了树叶在不同季节颜色变化的原因及其背后的科学原理。 【56题详解】 句意：为什么树上的叶子在不同的季节有不同的颜色？季节：season。根据“different”可知此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填seasons。 【57题详解】 句意：无论何时阳光照耀，树叶都在为树木制造食物。无论何时：whenever，引导时间状语从句。故填Whenever。 【58题详解】 句意：树叶内部还有橙色、黄色和棕色。棕色：brown，修饰名词colors。故填brown。 【59题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生时，隐藏的颜色开始显现。发生：happen/occur。主语“that”指代前文内容，谓语用第三人称单数。故填happens/occurs。 【60题详解】 句意：一旦夜间温度变得很低，树木可能会处于危险中。低：low，形容词作表语，描述温度。故填low。 【61题详解】 句意：如果树叶在树上冻结，树木可能会严重受伤。严重：seriously/badly/terribly，副词，修饰“hurt”。故填seriously/badly/terribly。 【62题详解】 句意：冬天树叶脱落后，树木利用储存的食物度过寒冷的日子。掉落：fall/drop。主语“leaves”为复数，谓语用原形。故填fall/drop。 【63题详解】 句意：微小的叶子从树枝上悄悄生长出来。生长：grow。主语“leaves”为复数，谓语用原形。故填grow。 【64题详解】 句意：第二个循环开始了。第二：second，序数词修饰名词“cycle”。故填second。 【65题详解】 句意：这就是树叶颜色变化背后的秘密。秘密：secret，名词作表语。故填secret。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Min Liuzhou, a primary school student, couldn’t believe his eyes during his trip to Zigong, Sichuan Province. He saw a special “book”, but it wasn’t like the ones in ____66____ (he) classroom This book was ____67____ (actual) a beautiful lantern lighting up the city’s famous lantern fair! This year, the 31st Zigong International Lantern Festival started ____68____ January 17. Millions of visitors came to see the ____69____ (tradition) Chinese lanterns ____70____ makes the festival so special? The creative lantern designs. One of ____71____ (amazing) lanterns was the “3D hexagonal palace lantern (六角宫灯)” that looked like a pink window. Through this “window”, people could see pretty flowers, leaves ____72____ bluebirds. Also, there ____73____ (be) lanterns shaped like colorful fish Do you know the Chinese story about the carp? It says that if a fish jumps over the “Dragon Gate” in the Yellow River, it will turn into a dragon! This story teaches us ____74____ (work) hard for success. In Chinese, the word for “fish” (yu) sounds exactly like the word for “extra” (yu), so it also ____75____ (mean) good luck and wealth. 【答案】66. his 67. actually 68. on 69. traditional 70. What 71. the most amazing 72. and 73. were 74. to work 75. means 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小学生闵柳州在四川自贡旅行时看到特别“书”（实际是灯笼），介绍了第31届自贡国际灯会相关情况，包括开幕时间、特色灯笼设计及鱼相关寓意等。 【66题详解】 句意：他看到一本特别的“书”，但它和他教室里的那些不一样。根据“Min Liuzhou, a primary school student”可知，这里表示“他的教室”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词classroom。故填his。 【67题详解】 句意：这本书实际上是一个点亮这座城市著名灯会的漂亮灯笼！根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子。actually“实际上，事实上”，副词。故填actually。 【68题详解】 句意：今年，第31届自贡国际灯会于1月17日开幕。根据“January 17”可知，在具体某一天前要用介词on。故填on。 【69题详解】 句意：数百万游客前来观看传统的中国灯笼。根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词lanterns。traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。 【70题详解】 句意：是什么让这个节日如此特别？根据句子结构，这里需要一个疑问词作主语，询问事物，用what“什么”，首字母大写。故填What。 【71题详解】 句意：最令人惊叹灯笼之一是看起来像粉色窗户的“3D六角宫灯”。根据“One of”可知，其后接形容词最高级形式，表示“最……之一”。amazing的最高级为most amazing，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the most amazing。 【72题详解】 句意：透过这个“窗户”，人们可以看到美丽的花朵、叶子和蓝鸟。根据句子结构，这里是在列举事物，需要一个连词表示并列。故填and。 【73题详解】 句意：还有像彩色鱼形状的灯笼。根据句子结构，这里是there be句型，lanterns是复数，且时态为一般过去时。故填were。 【74题详解】 句意：这个故事教导我们要为成功而努力工作。根据“teach sb. to do sth.”这个固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”。故填to work。 【75题详解】 句意：在中文里，“鱼”（yu）这个字听起来和“余”（yu）完全一样，所以它也意味着好运和财富。根据句子结构，主语it是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时。故填means。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，其中书写分为2分） 76. 随着中国过境免签政策的放宽，许多外国游客涌入中国，掀起一股“China Travel”的热潮。假如你是张华，你的英国朋友Alice即将来浙江杭州旅游，请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，可适当发挥。 Alice I really want to experience traditional Chinese culture. Could you introduce a fun place worth visiting in Hangzhou? What do you suggest I do? What food can I try? Places: Hangzhou National Tea Museum/... Activities: watch tea art performances/make tea by yourself/... Food: Dongpo Pork/Longjing Tea Shrimp/Dingsheng Cake/... Zhang Hua 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息： 2. 词数80左右；邮件的首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m excited to know that you are coming to Hangzhou soon._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll have an unforgettable trip! Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】One possible version: I’m excited to know that you are coming to Hangzhou soon. Hangzhou is a city you must visit. Hangzhou National Tea Museum is really cool. You can watch wonderful tea art performances which show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. And you can also try to make tea by yourself. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese tea culture. When it comes to food, Dongpo Pork is a good choice. It’s soft and tastes really delicious. Longjing Tea Shrimp is also amazing. It mixes the freshness of shrimp and the nice smell of Longjing tea. Hope you’ll have an unforgettable trip! Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时、一般将来时； ③提示：根据题干中的信息，写一封邮件，介绍杭州的旅游景点、活动和美食。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候，表达对Alice即将来杭州的期待。 第二步：介绍杭州的景点、活动和美食，重点推荐杭州国家茶博物馆，并描述可以体验的茶艺表演和亲手制茶的活动。 第三步：推荐杭州的特色美食，如东坡肉和龙井虾仁，并表达对Alice旅行的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①by yourself你自己，独自 ②tea art performances茶艺表演 ③When it comes to...当提到…… [高分句型] ①Hangzhou is a city you must visit. （省略that的定语从句） ②You can watch wonderful tea art performances which show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.（which引导的定语从句） ③It’s a great way to learn about Chinese tea culture.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 温岭市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试试题 英语 全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1、全卷共8页。 2、答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3、答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1. 5分；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Where will the party be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the community center. B. In a friend’s house. C. In the school park. 2. How will Lucy go to Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 3. What was the weather like yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. What time will the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00 AM. B. At 10:15 AM. C. At 10:30 AM. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Seller and customer. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese culture. B. Daily activities. C. Chinese food. 7. What might the man do next? A. Clean his house. B. Try paper-cutting. C. Admire the full moon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will Jack teach to recycle? A. Children. B. Volunteers. C. The old. 9. What will the woman do in the project? A. Clean the park. B. Organize a book sale. C. Sell food. 10. Why did Jack choose this activity? A. He’s a nature lover. B. He’s an animal lover. C. He’s a book lover. 第三节：，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What club did he writer join in Grade 7? A. Dance club. B. Sports club. C. Chess club. 12. What subject did the writer find difficult in Grade 8? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 13. How many days did the writer stay after school to prepare for the party in a week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. In which grade did the writer enjoy their photos? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 15. How did the writer feel at the end of junior high? A. Bored but active. B. Nervous but excited. C. Sad but excited. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel has the power to connect, inspire and even change us. It shows how wonderful the world can be. This is a list of the World’s Greatest Places. Where would you go first? Dominica Do you want to swim with sperm whales (抹香鲸)? Dominica now offers the chance to do it in an easy way. The island now sets up the world’s first sperm whale reserve (保护区) to well protect its whales. Visitors can get close to the whales and share the water with them. Isle of Man One of the best ways to understand this island is to go hiking. While walking hikers will find English fields, hills as well as beaches. This year, you can enjoy local bird species at the new Birdlife National Reserve, which opened to the public in July 2024. The Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are very famous in China. They are located in Dunhuang and were built in the 4th century. The caves have many beautiful paintings and sculptures (壁画). These artworks show the history and culture of ancient China The Mogao Caves are a treasure of human civilization. 16. What can travelers do in Dominica? A. They can find English fields and hills. B. They can enjoy the beautiful paintings. C. They can play with sperm whales in the sea. D. They can go to the new Birdlife National Reserve. 17. Peter is interested in history and culture. Which place above would he go to on vacation? A. Dominica B. Isle of Man C. The Mogao Caves D. None 18. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Healthy Life D. Travel Guide B Koalas in Australia are in a hard situation, and the story of Emerson shows how challenging it is to protect these cute animals. Ten-month-old Emerson stared at me with his big eyes, as if asking for something. The nurse smiled, “He’s hungry for his milk.” Four months ago, when Emerson arrived at the Northern Rivers Koala Hospital in New South Wales, Australia, he was small and not that healthy. Volunteers had to use a syringe (注射器) to feed him. Under the careful caring of them, he’s healthy now and weighs about five pounds. Jen Ridolfi, the volunteer coordinator at Friends of the Koala, which runs the hospital, told me, “When new volunteers come, I first tell them not to hug these koalas.” She’s strict about this for a reason. Too much physical contact might cause them stress, which could be bad for their health. Every year, around 350 koalas come to the hospital, but only about 30% can be saved. In recent years, some koala populations have decreased by 80%. Koalas aren’t Australia’s most endangered animals, but they’re the ones people really want to save. Since 2019, the Australian government has spent a lot of money, about 50 million US dollars, protecting them. Koalas are a national symbol and bring in lots of tourists. But koalas like to live in nice, coastal areas which are also popular with humans. This means people have to give up some things to protect koalas. It will be a test to see how far we’re willing to go to save this cute animal. 19. What was Emerson like when he first arrived at the hospital? A. Healthy. B. Weak. C. Heavy. D. Big. 20. How many koalas can be saved at the Northern Rivers Koala Hospital every year? A. About 50. B. About 100. C. About 200. D. About 300. 21. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Koalas aren’t Australia’s most endangered animals B. Koalas are a national symbol and welcomed by tourists. C. The areas where koalas love to live are also popular with humans. D. The Australian government has spent much money protecting koalas. 22. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Protect Koalas in Australia B. The National Treasure of Australia, Koalas C. The Story of a Little Koala Named Emerson D. The Challenges of Koala Protection in Australia C I’ve had a long argument with a girl named Summer ever since we met in kindergarten (幼儿园). It all started with a small cubby (小柜子). Six-year-old Summer asked me to take my backpack out of “her” cubby. “You don’t own this cubby,” six-year-old me replied. “Why don’t you just use a different cubby?” “I’ve been using this cubby all week,” said Summer. “You’re the one who needs to use a different cubby!” “Well,” I said. “I don’t think you’re being very friendly.” “Well,” said Summer. “Maybe that’s because you’re not my friend!” In the first grade, during a ball game, we argued again. Summer said I was out of the game because the ball bounced twice, but I knew it only bounced once by the rule. She said I was a sore loser, and I said the same about her. In the third grade, we had another disagreement when we were in the chess club. I questioned her move (走棋), and she got angry, saying the wrong move was that she agreed to play with me. As you can see, Summer and I never got along. But something surprising changed us. We both acted as rabbits in our school’s winter play. At first, we tried to pay no attention to each other. But our director Mr. Jackson, knew we had problems with each other and wanted to help. So he asked us to team up and sing a song together. We were nervous but agreed. During rehearsals we practiced over and over again in order to give a wonderful performance on the stage (舞台) and we started talking with each other before the big show. We realized our memories of past arguments were completely different. We ended up laughing about those silly fights. After lots of practice, our performance was a great success, and the audience couldn’t stop laughing. I learn that not everyone gets along well at first, but sometimes, a conversation can turn enemies into friends. 23. What was the first argument between the writer and Summer about? A. A ball game rule. B. A cubby in kindergarten. C A chess move in the club. D. A song in the school play. 24. How did Summer feel when the writer questioned her move? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Sad. 25. What does the underlined word “rehearsals” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Practice before the big show. B. Performances on the stage. C. Meetings with the director. D. Discussions about the play. 26. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. School plays need careful practice. B. Following rules is important in games. C. It’s hard to get along with others at first. D. Conversations can turn enemies into friends. D Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection. It walks around, playing voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment. Staff from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said they tried to find good ways to clean up the mountain. They used the latest technology and learned from other famous places. They thought using robot dogs could be the best solution. Since July, the company has worked with many factories. Finally, they chose Unitree Robotics, a company from Hangzhou, to test rubbish transport on Mount Tai. Jin Da, a manager at Unitree Robotics, told us about the amazing robot dog called Unitree B2. It’s an industrial four-legged robot. This robot dog is really good at walking up and down stairs. Even when the ground is wet, it can keep its balance. It’s also great at climbing mountains! What’s more, when its battery is full, it can work for four to six hours. And it can carry as much as 120 kilograms! After three days of testing on Mount Tai, the robot dog could deal with more than 80% of the road conditions there. This successful test shows that the robot dog can work well in hard situations. The data (数据) and experience we got from this test will help us use robot dogs in many other areas in the future, like saving people, exploring new places and transporting things. Right now, the robot dog is still in the testing stage. The team at Unitree Robotics will make the design even better. Then they will start the next round of testing soon. Who knows? Maybe one day, robot dogs like this will be helping out in many places, making our world cleaner and safer! 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot dog doesn’t need further testing. B. The robot dog can’t walk well on the wet floor. C. The robot dog can collect rubbish on the mountain. D. The robot dog can work for 7 hours when its battery is full. 29. In which situation can people use this kind of robot dogs? A. Mr. Li needs a robot dog to carry heavy things. B. Mrs. Xu needs a robot dog to build her own house. C. Miss Yan needs a robot dog to buy food in the supermarket. D. Mrs. Zhang needs a robot dog to cook breakfast in the morning. 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage readers to visit Mount Tai. B. To show how difficult it is to clean mountains. C. To explain why robots are better than humans. D. To introduce the robot dogs’ abilities and future uses. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一题。 Nowadays, more and more kids are spending a lot of time looking at screens. Smartphones, ipads and computers have become popular toys for them. Once kids start using them, it’s really challenging to stop. ____31____ They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps. Some parents are quite worried. ____32____ They want to find ways to cut down their kids’ screen time. Two moms, Daisy and Clare, made a group on WeChat. They hoped to find good ways to keep their children from spending too much time on screens. Soon, many other parents joined in. ____33____ In Florida, there is a law that doesn’t let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16. What’s more, some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. ____34____ Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight. But we are not sure if screen time is the only reason. A. They are busy with their work. B. Governments are taking action. C. Too much screen time is bad for health. D. Kids can easily lose themselves in them. E. They have no idea about what they should do. 5. Do you think spending lots of time on screens is good or bad? Why? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________35________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and ____36____ to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave gifts to everybody once in a while. However, everything ____37____ on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three ____38____ for their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing ____39____ from all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the ____40____ one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible, ____41____ for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each ____42____ only a short time before leaving-just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true ____43____ That night, Fiona told her mother about ____44____. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. ____45____ you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ____46____ in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to ____47____ this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, ____48____ her and loved her dearly. That was ____49____ made a true friend! Fiona smiled ____50____, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 36. A. similar B. friendly C. important D. open 37. A. changed B. promised C. enjoyed D. solved 38. A. cakes B. smiles C. friends D. gifts 39. A. one B. two C. three D. four 40. A. first B. only C. last D. best 41. A. crying B. laughing C. jumping D. playing 42. A. smiled B. cried C. stayed D. rested 43. A. love B. hope C. success D. friendship 44. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 45. A. Before B. If C. Until D. Unless 46. A. helpful B. talented C. creative D. silent 47. A. include B. explain C. continue D. achieve 48. A. questioned B. challenged C. encouraged D. controlled 49. A. when B. what C. how D. who 50. A. happily B. comfortably C. patiently D. angrily 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 weak another reply meal instead of One day, a poor farmer named Li was working near a tree stump when a rabbit suddenly ran into it and died. Inspired by his easy ____51____, Li decided to wait by the stump day after day, hoping ____52____ rabbit would come. “Stop waiting and farm your land!” advised his neighbor. “I don’t want to work hard Luck will bring me more rabbits!” Li ____53____ Unluckily, no more rabbits came. Soon, Li became hungry. Three days later, he became very ____54____, but he kept waiting there. In the end, he died because of hunger. It’s never a good choice to depend on luck ____55____ effort. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出正确的形式，每空一词。 Why do the leaves on trees have different colors in different ____56____ (季节)? What makes them change color? Scientific studies show that leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the tree. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用) . Leaves are green in summer. ____57____ (无论何时) the sun is shining, the leaves are making food for the trees and store food deep inside to help them get through winter. Leaves also have orange, yellow, and ____58____ (棕色) colors inside them. During summer, those other colors are hidden by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn. Over time leaves stop making the green chemical, so they start to lose their green color. When that ____59____ (发生), the hidden colors start to show. Leaves also start making a red color at this time. Once the temperature gets very ____60____ (低) at night, the trees can be dangerous. Because if the leaves freeze while still on the trees, the trees can be ____61____ (严重) hurt. After the leaves ____62____ (掉落) in winter, the trees use the stored food to get through the cold days and colder nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow melt, and the rains come. The sun shines brightly and tiny leaves ____63____ (生长) from branches quietly. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The ____64____ (第二) cycle begins. This is the ____65____ (秘密) behind the color change of leaves. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Min Liuzhou, a primary school student, couldn’t believe his eyes during his trip to Zigong, Sichuan Province. He saw a special “book”, but it wasn’t like the ones in ____66____ (he) classroom This book was ____67____ (actual) a beautiful lantern lighting up the city’s famous lantern fair! This year, the 31st Zigong International Lantern Festival started ____68____ January 17. Millions of visitors came to see the ____69____ (tradition) Chinese lanterns ____70____ makes the festival so special? The creative lantern designs. One of ____71____ (amazing) lanterns was the “3D hexagonal palace lantern (六角宫灯)” that looked like a pink window. Through this “window”, people could see pretty flowers, leaves ____72____ bluebirds. Also, there ____73____ (be) lanterns shaped like colorful fish Do you know the Chinese story about the carp? It says that if a fish jumps over the “Dragon Gate” in the Yellow River, it will turn into a dragon! This story teaches us ____74____ (work) hard for success. In Chinese, the word for “fish” (yu) sounds exactly like the word for “extra” (yu), so it also ____75____ (mean) good luck and wealth. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，其中书写分为2分） 76. 随着中国过境免签政策的放宽，许多外国游客涌入中国，掀起一股“China Travel”的热潮。假如你是张华，你的英国朋友Alice即将来浙江杭州旅游，请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，可适当发挥。 Alice I really want to experience traditional Chinese culture. Could you introduce a fun place worth visiting in Hangzhou? What do you suggest I do? What food can I try? Places: Hangzhou National Tea Museum/... Activities: watch tea art performances/make tea by yourself/... Food: Dongpo Pork/Longjing Tea Shrimp/Dingsheng Cake/... Zhang Hua 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息： 2. 词数80左右；邮件的首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m excited to know that you are coming to Hangzhou soon._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll have an unforgettable trip! Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$