内容正文:
初中毕业考试与高中阶段招生考试模拟质量监测二
英 语
考生注意:本试卷含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4. __________ 5. __________
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. One piece. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 yuan.
7. A. Next week. B. Yesterday. C. For two days.
8. A. Good idea. B. Thanks a lot. C. Not yet.
9. A. This afternoon. B. With her friend. C. To the zoo.
10. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. I am afraid not.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What time is it now?
A. 2:15. B. 2:45. C. 3:15.
12. How does Bob come to school on rainy days?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In the park. B. In the market. C. In the hospital.
14. Who did Eric meet this afternoon?
A. His cousin. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
15. Why did Peter come late this morning?
A. Because it snowed too heavily.
B. Because he missed the early bus.
C. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off.
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where did Emily’s mother take her one Sunday?
A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the reading room.
17. What was Mia like?
A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Polite.
18. What was the island full of?
A. Hills and rivers. B. Flowers and trees. C. Animals and plants.
19. How long did Emily read the book?
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
20. What is reading like for Emily?
A. A wonderful journey. B. A good friend. C. An important lesson.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. We will finish all the work in ________ hour. Then we can go back home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Ted and Nina are playing games under the tree. Can you see ________?
A. him B. her C. it D. them
3. ________ you help me plant the flowers? I am not good at gardening.
A. Must B. Might C. Could D. Should
4. — ________ have you lived in Gansu?
— For five years.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many
5. There ________ two big trees behind the house a year ago.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
6. I wrote many letters to her, ________ I haven’t heard from her at all. I don’t know why.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
7. My teeth hurt too much. I think I have to see the ________ at once.
A. artist B. scientist C. dentist D. biologist
8. The teacher ________ us into five groups. Each group has ten students.
A. divided B. disappeared C. doubted D. dropped
9. You need to pay 135 yuan for these three T-shirts in total. Each T-shirt is ________ yuan.
A. 15 B. 25 C. 35 D. 45
10. —Can you tell me ________?
—Sure. It will be sunny.
A. when the meeting will start B. how we can find the park
C. what the weather will be like D. who we can get help from
11. I don’t have much money, so I want to buy a ________ car instead.
A. simpler B. harder C. cheaper D. bigger
12. — Oh, sorry. I’m a bit late today.
— ________. The meeting hasn’t started yet.
A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. Have fun
13. —Zhang Ping, what does your mother do?
—She’s a teacher. She ________ in a middle school in Pingliang for twenty years.
A. work B. worked C. am working D. has worked
14. Which sign shows that you cannot take photos?
A. B. C. D.
15. Alice enjoys ________ and she is going to be a singer when she grows up.
A. writing B. painting C. singing D. dancing
16. ________, Liu Chang! You are sure to win the game.
A. Come in B. Come out C. Come over D. Come on
17. —I think children should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
—________. My parents always let me make my own decisions.
A. I agree with you B. I’m not sure C. Let me see D. I can have a try
18. In China, Teachers’ Day is on ________ 10 every year.
A. July B. August C. September D. October
19. — Why didn’t you go out to play with your friends?
— Because I had to ________. I will have an exam next week.
A. face the music B. hit the books C. call it a day D. hold your horses
20. What does the notice on the right tell us?
A SCHOOL HIKE
Meet at the school gate at seven on Saturday morning. Take some food and drinks with you. Call 8521796 for more information.
A. We can meet at the park gate. B. We will start hiking at 7:00 a. m.
C. We can take food and drinks with us. D. We can send emails for more information.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
My favorite singer would have a concert in two weeks. I tried to talk with my mom about it, but she was busy with work and couldn’t spare me even a minute.
Just three days before the concert, she told me she had ____21____ volunteered us to hand out food to the poor that day. That meant I would ____22____ the concert!
My heart dropped, “You never consider ____23____ I feel! You are always busy and just think about yourself!” I shut the door angrily.
After that, we ____24____ talked. But one morning, I found her crying in the living room. I thought probably the work ____25____ her, because she only cared about her job.
I stood there still as I saw her walking towards me and said, “Shall we ____26____?”
She went on, “Since I went back to work, we haven’t talked much. It makes me ____27____ to see how much I’ve missed while I was away. I just want to be with you… I didn’t ____28____ to hurt you. If we reach an agreement, we can both be happier. I have the best ____29____ to make things up: we can volunteer on a weekday afternoon so that we can attend the concert together. Deal?”
It was then that I realized Mom’s love and that ____30____ should communicate our feelings with each other so we won’t end up hurting each other again.
21. A. still B. already C. ever D. yet
22. A. prepare B. risk C. fail D. miss
23. A. what B. when C. how D. why
24. A. quickly B. hardly C. suddenly D. easily
25. A. was troubling B. was surprising C. was encouraging D. was benefiting
26. A. join B. work C. talk D. look
27. A. important B. easy C. happy D. sad
28. A. mean B. pay C. start D. worry
29. A. lesson B. plan C. key D. excuse
30. A. she B. I C. we D. you
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Kongtong Mountain
Come and see Kongtong Mountain in Pingliang City, Gansu Province. Ancient buildings, forests, and mountains appear and disappear among the sea of clouds, creating a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Come and experience the joy of mountain climbing!
Address: Kongtong Town, Kongtong District, Pingliang City
Transportation Guide:
●Take Bus No. 13 directly from downtown to the scenic area entrance.
●Taxis are also very convenient, about 20 minutes away.
Opening Hours: April to October 6:00 AM—5:00 PM
November to March 7:30 AM—4:00 PM
Ticket Price: April to October 110 yuan per person
November to March 55 yuan per person
阅读以上关于平凉崆峒山的简介,判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
31. There are ancient buildings in Kongtong Mountain.
32. It takes 20 minutes from downtown to the scenic area entrance by Bus No. 13.
33. Taking a taxi is a convenient way to get to Kongtong Mountain.
34. Kongtong Mountain is open for 7.5 hours in May.
35. The price of the ticket to Kongtong Mountain in December is 55 yuan per person.
B
Service Star Avery Jenkins started Avery’s Helpful Hair Kits (套装) . It’s an organization that gives foster (寄养的) kids with curly hair the best products to help them look their best.
Avery Jenkins said, “When I was six years old, my mom asked me if I could give some of my hair products to a child in foster care. While preparing the products, I had a new perspective on hair. I saw how challenging it could be for some people to do their hair in a way that made them feel confident. I wanted foster kids to be able to try different hairstyles and discover what makes them confident in themselves.”
Later, as support came in, her project grew. And she used the donations to create complete hair kits. Many foster kids might try to do their hair, but they might not have the right tools for their hair type. Instead of a detangling brush (顺发梳) , they might only have a regular brush. This makes it much harder.
“The most important part for me is being able to give back and really help others. Even though I’m a kid, I know I can make a difference. I also want other people to know that amazing things can happen if you follow your dreams, stay dedicated (专心致志的) , and put in the effort,” Avery Jenkins added.
阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
36. What kind of organization is Avery’s Helpful Hair Kits?
A. It gives foster kids the best hair products.
B. It sells the best hair products to foster kids.
C. It designs different hairstyles for foster kids.
D. It teaches foster kids to use the right hair tools.
37. What does the underlined word “perspective” probably mean?
A. Colour. B. Size. C. Style. D. Opinion.
38. What did Avery Jenkins use the donations to do?
A. To set up a factory. B. To create complete hair kits.
C. To ask more people to join her. D. To donate hair tools to more kids.
39. What does Avery Jenkins mean in the last paragraph?
A. Success takes time and money.
B. It is not easy to achieve our dreams.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Everyone wants to make a difference.
40. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Different kinds of hairstyles.
B. Avery Jenkins and her project.
C. An important discovery for foster kids.
D. Hair kits for young kids around the world.
C
What is health? It is one of the most important things in life. It’s about being physically healthy and having a clear mind.
The meaning of being truly healthy
True health includes physical, mental, emotional, and social well-being. It’s about balance. Every part works in harmony with the rest. You may be physically strong, but if you’re stressed, you’re not healthy. You may eat perfectly, but if you’re unhappy, your body will still suffer. This means health is a daily practice. The key to achieving true health is forming healthy living habits.
Food is the best medicine
If you want to stay healthy, you need to pay more attention to your diet. Eating well means understanding how to fuel your body properly. Start with whole foods—fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and seeds. These foods are necessary because your body needs them to protect and repair itself.
Movement is an art
Humans are not meant to sit all day. Every stretch, every step and every moment of exercise can send a message to your body, “Stay strong. Stay ready. Stay alive.” Movement doesn’t mean hours at the gym. It means engaging in physical activities with joy and energy.
_________
Have you ever felt anxious or heartbroken? Have you ever felt sick because of these negative emotions? That’s because emotions are not just “in your head”. They affect your whole body. Keeping yourself healthy means learning to manage your emotions and stress. Rest your mind as you rest your body.
阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
41. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By showing facts. D. By giving suggestions.
42. What is the key to achieving true health?
A. Eating perfectly. B. Having a strong body.
C. Being happy every day. D. Forming healthy living habits.
43. Which of the following can be put in _______?
A. Change the whole body B. Manage time and life
C. Rest body and mind D. Have healthy emotions
44. What can we know from the passage?
A. Emotions can affect our whole body.
B. Our body can protect and repair itself with nothing.
C. We should spend hours at the gym to stay healthy.
D. True health means a balance between physical and social well-being.
45. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports. B. Society. C. Health. D. Food.
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
enjoy, when, peaceful, almost, my, express, take, way, for, reduce
Sometimes we get so busy that we forget to take care of ourselves. Without a good rest, we may feel worried or even angry. But there are ____46____ to change that. Here’s what some friends shared online.
I feel calm ____47____ I’m in nature. Breathing fresh air and feeling the warm sun on my face relaxes ____48____ mind. And who doesn’t love the physical benefit of exercise? For me, that means taking a long walk—a simple and joyful activity that I really ____49____.
—Mark
It has been proved that listening to music can ____50____ stress. So turn up the music. When I was five years old, I started to play the piano, and it is good ____51____ my emotions. It’s an excellent way to ____52____ my feelings. So just enjoy the music—it’s a great way to relax and enjoy ourselves.
—Lisa
Books, books, books! How I love them! I love reading and I read ____53____ everything. I have my own book lists. When I was a little girl, my mom often ____54____ me to the library. I read there for at least two hours every day, and being with books made me feel completely happy and free. Until now, reading still helps me feel ____55____ when I’m worried or upset.
—Amy
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成第1至5小题。
Chores Help Kids Grow
Many kids help to do chores at home now. Getting kids to help around the house is important to them. Research shows that kids benefit a lot from doing regular chores. Here are the results of three studies.
Study 1: Study & Life Success
Kids who did more chores in kindergarten scored higher in studies, peer relationships, and life satisfaction.
Study 2: Brain Development
Kids who helped with chores (e.g. making lunch) showed better working memory and self-control.
Study 3: Health Management
Teens with chronic (长期患病的) conditions who did regular chores were readier to manage health independently.
Chores are good for kids. Here are some easy guidelines to follow if you’d like to encourage your kids to start helping around the house.
Step 1: Start Small
Choose one or two simple tasks, like setting the table or putting toys away. Avoid stressing them out with too much too soon.
Step 2: Be Clear and Specific
Instead of saying “Clean your room”, break it down:
◇Pick up dirty clothes
◇Put toys in the basket
◇Make your bed
Step 3: Use Visual (视觉的)Aids
Younger kids do well with visual guides that show each step. This makes the task… and helps kids work on their own.
Step 4: Be Consistent (持续的)
Chores work best when they’re part of the daily or weekly routine. Set a regular time and stick to it as much as possible.
56. What benefits can kids get from chores according to Study 2?
__________________________
57. What should parents do when introducing chores to children?
__________________________
58. When do chores work best?
__________________________
59. Complete the underlined sentence.(补全文中画线句子,使文意连贯。)(限填1词)
This makes the task ____________ and helps kids work on their own.
60. Complete the conversation according to the guidelines.(根据文本建议,补全下面对话。)(不超过10词)
A parent: I want to ask my child to clean his desk. What should I say?
You: You should break it down by saying something like “____________”.
Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Wang Juan is talking with her foreign friend David. A is for Wang Juan; B is for David.)
A: Hi, David. The vacation is coming. Are you looking forward to it?
B: Yes, Wang Juan. I can’t wait to meet my friends in London.
A: ___61___
B: About half a year. We haven’t got together since I came to China.
A: ___62___
B: We often chat online and write emails.
A: What do you often talk about?
B: ___63___ We share interesting stories and the troubles we meet.
A: I think good friends should share happiness and sadness together.
B: You’re right. And we should be helpful to friends when they are in need.
A: Yes. ___64___
B: I can’t agree more. I hope I will have a great time with my friends during the vacation.
A: ___65___ Have a good time!
B: Thank you.
A. I believe you will.
B. How do you stay in touch?
C. I want to have more friends.
D. When did you see each other last?
E. Friends can make our lives more wonderful.
F. All kinds of things, especially our school life.
G. How long has it been since you last saw them?
Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Her sister is old enough to look after ____________ (she) now.
67. Billy, you can’t ____________ (throw) the ball at the window!
68. The weather report says it will be ____________ (rain) tomorrow.
69. He invited all his friends ____________ (come) to his birthday party.
70. This is my ____________ (two) time visiting Pingliang.
71. Amy ____________ (spend) much time in reading every day.
72. There are a lot of new ____________ (program) for us to watch.
73. Can you tell me how this kind of new machine is ____________ (produce)?
74. China’s first Ecological and Environmental Code ____________ (take) effect on August 15, 2026.
75. The vegetables in this market are much ____________ (fresh) than those in that one.
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)
76. 对一些动物来说,隐藏自己就是保护自己。
For some animals, to ________ themselves is to ________ themselves.
77. 不要在图书馆里大声喧哗。
________ ________ loudly in the library.
78. 当我们遇到困难时,必须齐心协力。
When we face difficulties, we must ________ ________.
79. 我们的祖国多么美丽啊!
________ ________ our motherland is!
80. 据说这座城市有一千年的历史。
________ ________ that this city has a history of 1,000 years.
Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分)
81. 地震灾害往往突如其来,因此掌握避险知识至关重要。只有冷静应对,科学防护,才能有效守护生命安全。你校英语报“Nature Disasters”专栏正面向全校学生征稿,请你根据下图提示,以“How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake”为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件,谈一谈如何在地震中避险。
要求:1.短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点;
2.条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
4.词数:80左右,文章标题和首末已给出(不计入总词数)。
√Dos
√Don’ts
Drop down onto your hands and knees
Cover your head and neck
Hold on to your shelter (遮蔽物)
Don’t panic(慌张)
Stay away from…
Avoid…
How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake
Earthquakes can happen suddenly, so knowing how to protect ourselves is very important. Here are some useful tips to keep safe during an earthquake.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By following these rules, we can keep ourselves safe during an earthquake.
初中毕业考试与高中阶段招生考试模拟质量监测二
英 语
考生注意:本试卷含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4. __________ 5. __________
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. One piece. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 yuan.
7. A. Next week. B. Yesterday. C. For two days.
8. A. Good idea. B. Thanks a lot. C. Not yet.
9. A. This afternoon. B. With her friend. C. To the zoo.
10. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. I am afraid not.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What time is it now?
A. 2:15. B. 2:45. C. 3:15.
12. How does Bob come to school on rainy days?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In the park. B. In the market. C. In the hospital.
14. Who did Eric meet this afternoon?
A. His cousin. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
15. Why did Peter come late this morning?
A. Because it snowed too heavily.
B. Because he missed the early bus.
C. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off.
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where did Emily’s mother take her one Sunday?
A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the reading room.
17. What was Mia like?
A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Polite.
18. What was the island full of?
A. Hills and rivers. B. Flowers and trees. C. Animals and plants.
19. How long did Emily read the book?
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
20. What is reading like for Emily?
A. A wonderful journey. B. A good friend. C. An important lesson.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【13题答案】
【答案】D
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】C
【16题答案】
【答案】D
【17题答案】
【答案】A
【18题答案】
【答案】C
【19题答案】
【答案】B
【20题答案】
【答案】C
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. A 34. B
35. A
B
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
C
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. ways
47. when 48. my
49. enjoy 50. reduce
51. for 52. express
53. almost 54. took
55. peaceful
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Better working memory and self-control./...
57. Start small by choosing one or two simple tasks./...
58. When they’ re part of the daily or weekly routine./...
59. clear/ simple/...
60. Put away your books./...
Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. G 62. B 63. F 64. E 65. A
Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【66题答案】
【答案】herself
【67题答案】
【答案】throw
【68题答案】
【答案】rainy
【69题答案】
【答案】to come
【70题答案】
【答案】second
【71题答案】
【答案】spends
【72题答案】
【答案】programs
【73题答案】
【答案】produced
【74题答案】
【答案】is going to take##will take
【75题答案】
【答案】fresher
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)
【76题答案】
【答案】 ①. hide ②. protect
【77题答案】
【答案】 ①. Don’t##Never ②. speak##talk
【78题答案】
【答案】 ①. pull ②. together
【79题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful
【80题答案】
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. said
Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分)
【81题答案】
【答案】例文
How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake
Earthquakes can happen suddenly, so knowing how to protect ourselves is very important. Here are some useful tips to keep safe during an earthquake.
First, drop down onto your hands and knees to avoid falling. Cover your head and neck with your arms and hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself from falling things. Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
We also need to know what not to do. Don’t panic when the ground shakes. Stay calm. If you are indoors, stay away from windows, bookshelves and lights. If you are outdoors, avoid tall buildings, trees and power lines.
By following these rules, we can keep ourselves safe during an earthquake.
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