精品解析：重庆市长寿实验中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

长寿实验中学初2023级八年级下期半期考试英语试卷 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Congratulations. B. What a pity! C. Have a good time. 2. A. No problem. B. Don’t say so! C. You are welcome. 3. A. They are fine. B. Very well! C. They went to the zoo. 4. A. Don’t be afraid. B. I hope so. C. Thanks a lot. 5. A. Two, please. B. Twice a week. C. Two kilos please. 6. A. You must make a sign（标志）. B. The sign is small. C. It means it’s dangerous. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 8. A. Comfortable. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 9. A. She was well. B. She was ill C. She was tired. 10. A. 110 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 11. A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. A. Go to the movies. B. Meet his uncle. C. Do his homework. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14小题。 13. How does Jack feel? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 14 What will Jack do? A. He will listen to a CD. B. He will read a book. C. He will listen to music. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16小题。 15. When did the accident happen? A. Two hours ago. B. An hour ago. C. Half an hour ago. 16. Was the young man hurt? A. Yes, his leg was hurt badly. B. Yes, his hand was hurt badly. C. Yes, his head was hurt badly. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. They had a school trip to the mountains last ________. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 18. It took them ________ hours to get to the mountains by bus. A. two B. three C. four 19. When they got to the top, it was about ________ at noon. A. 11: 00 B. 11: 30 C. 12: 00 20. On the top of the mountain, they drank some ________. A. milk B. orange juice C. mountain water II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Lily moved to the city 3 days ago. Now she still can’t get used to ____ there. A. lives B. living C. to live D. live 2. They ____ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon. A. will meet B. met C. meet D. meets 3. —What about the ticket price? —We have tickets ________ 280 yuan ________ the soft sleeper. A. at; at B. for; for C. at; for D. for; at 4. The children got to the Ocean Park after ________ ride. A. 2 hour’s B. an hours’ C. 2 hours’ D. 2 hours 5. Can you tell me ________ next? A. how to do B. what to do C. how do it D. what to do it 6. —Mom, my classmates invited me ____ a field trip. May I go with them? —OK. A. go on B. to go on C. go in D. to go in 7. On my way ____ home, I lost a ticket ____ Titanic. A. to; to B. to; of C. /; of D. /; to 8. If you are ________ trouble, please call me ________ 72335611. A. in; in B. at; at C. at; in D. in; at 9. She will call you if she ____. A. goes to B. go back C. come back D. comes back 10. The man was looking at a postcard sadly ________ his friend came in. A. while B. when C. after D. before Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One day while Philip was playing with his toy cars in his room, his father walked in. He looked very ____11____ . Phillip felt nervous. “Hey, Philip,” said Dad, as he sat on Philip’s bed. “I have bad ____12____ for you. We aren’t going to the beach (海滨) this year.” “Why not? ” asked Philip. “Because I ____13____ my job, we don’t have enough money for extra (额外的) things,” said Dad. Philip could imagine that his father was really ____14____ because he couldn’t take the family to the beach. “It’s OK, Dad,” said Philip. “I don’t want to go anyway.” ____15____ Philip’s father left the room, Philip sat on the bed and thought for a moment. Then he had a great idea. He ____16____ his friend Emily and her family took a staycation (居家旅游). He ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the ____17____. For the next several (几个) hours, Philip and his mother ____18____ the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week full of hiking (远足), biking, swimming and some other ____19____. After they finished the plan, Philip gave his mother a big hug. “This is going to be the best staycation, and I can’t ____20____ to tell my dad,” said Philip. 11. A. relaxed B. excited C. happy D. serious 12. A. advice B. news C. work D. meanings 13. A. found B. had C. lost D. got 14. A. nervous B. tired C. surprised D. sad 15. A. After B. When C. While D. Until 16. A. noticed B. visited C. remembered D. missed 17. A. habit B. place C. problem D. idea 18. A. used B. wanted C. invited D. asked 19. A. activities B. camps C. postcards D. vacations 20. A. lie B. receive C. wait D. explore IV. 阅读理解。（41-45小题，每小题1分；46-60小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Petting Farms to Visit Tired of (厌倦了) city life? Now here’s your chance to get out and let your kids pet their favorite animals! Bowers School Farm It will bring you a whole new experience with special activities on the farm. The activities include (包括) taking a wagon (四轮载重马车) ride, milking a goat (山羊), feeling the wool (羊毛) on the sheep, etc. Cost: $10 each person Address: 1219 E Square Lake Road Call: 2483416475 Opening Hours: Saturday, 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. Duke Petting Farm A group of volunteers (志愿者) run the farm. Kids will run after ducks and goats in the outdoor animal area. There’s a new bunny “Rabbitat” for the kids to play with. Admission (入场费) is $5 each person and the pony (小型马) ride is only $3 each person. Address: 44 Samaria Road Call: 4194107193 Opening Hours: Friday—Sunday, 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. Gibraltar Bay Alpaca Farm It’s open to the public and admission (入场费) is free. Come and see how cows, sheep, chickens and other animals live. Stop by the farm store for ice cream and other treats. Address: 8545 Groh Road Call: 7346756220 Opening Hours: Wednesday—Sunday, 10: 30 a. m. to 4: 30 p. m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can’t you do on Bowers School Farm? A. Milk a goat. B. Feel the wool on the sheep. C. Run after ducks. D. Take a wagon ride. 22. When can Mike visit Gibraltar Bay Alpaca Farm? A. At 2: 20 p. m. on Sunday. B. At 9: 00 a. m. on Saturday. C. At 5: 30 p. m. on Thursday. D. At 11: 30 a. m. on Tuesday. 23. Which farm is free? A. Bowers School Farm. B. Duke Petting Farm. C. Gibraltar Bay Alpaca Farm. D. All of above (以上). 24. You can call _______ if you want to know more information about Duke Petting Farm. A. 4197193410 B. 4194107193 C. 7346756220 D. 2483416475 25. Who may be interested in the passage? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Women. D. Kids. B An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before. The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city. He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out. The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The old farmer lived ________. A. near the city B. in the city C. in the southeast of England D. in a large tall building 27 The old farmer decided ________ one day. A. to visit a building B. to visit a city C. to visit a factory D. to visit a farm 28. The old farmer ________. A. came to the city for the first time B. had traveled to the city several times C. found nothing new and strange in the city D. only visited the large tall building 29. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ________ get into the lift. A. a young girl B. an old man C. his wife D. an old woman 30. From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ________. A. knew the lift well B. didn’t know anything about the lift C. wanted to buy a lift D. didn’t like the lift C It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband (丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her. There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day, she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hope. She wanted to be alive (活着). She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31. Why did the woman feel sad at first? A. Because she was afraid she would die soon. B. Because she thought the tree would die soon. C. Because she thought the doctor didn’t take care of her well. D. Because the food and drink in the hospital were very terrible. 32. What does the underlined (画线的) word “that” refer to (指代) in the text? A. Seeing the doctor. B. Eating or drinking. C. Watching leaves falling down. D. Getting up and taking a walk. 33. Who saved the woman’s life in fact? A. A famous doctor. B. The old artist. C The woman’s neighbor. D. The leaves on the tree. 34. Which word can best describe (描述) the old artist? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Stupid. D. Funny. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Never give up your hope at anytime. B. The doctor can’t save one’s life, but an artist can. C. To save more people, we should grow more trees in the hospital. D. When a person doesn’t want to eat or drink, draw him or her a leaf. D Do you like going to the beach (沙滩)? Do you know how to keep safe there? A day at the beach can be wonderful, but it can also be dangerous. People need to be careful to keep away from danger. There are two main ways that people can use to be safe at the beach. One way is seeing the flags, and the other way is asking the lifeguards (救生员) for help. Here are the flags that people might see at some beaches. ★ A double red flag means the water and beach are closed to the public. People must stay out of the water. ★ A red flag means there is a high hazard. A high hazard may be high surf (浪). ★ A yellow flag means there is a moderate (中等的) hazard. A moderate hazard may be strong surf. ★ A green flag means it is safe here but beach goers should always be careful. Lifeguards also help with beach safety. They keep a close eye on people in the water. They will even watch people on the sand who are near the waves. Lifeguards know first aid in case someone gets hurt. However, many beaches are public and there are no lifeguards to stop a person from going into the water. People have to be safe for their own good. A perfect day at the beach is always a safe day at the beach! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 37. How many main ways can people use to keep themselves safe at the beach according to (根据) the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What does the underlined word “hazard” mean in Chinese? A. 危险 B. 告示 C. 建议 D. 命令 39. What does the eighth paragraph (段) talk about? A. What lifeguards are like. B. How lifeguards help with beach safety. C. Why lifeguards can help with beach safety. D. When people in danger can ask lifeguards for help. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. What can you do at the beach? B. Some useful signs at the beach. C. How to keep safe at the beach? D. The different meanings of different flags at the beach. V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Maria! ____41____ What’s wrong with you? B: ____42____ I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result (成绩), for they must be disappointed and unhappy. A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much. B: ____43____ But what shall I do? A: First, please dry (擦干) your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects. B: Thank you! ____44____ A: ____45____ A. You are right. B. I did badly in the exam. C. What a shame! D. It’s very nice of you. E. Why are you crying? F. That’s all. G. You’re welcome! 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 “Let’s go on a horse instead of by bicycle,” said Bob. And he took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp (营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? They couldn’t tell (辨别). Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 46. Did the story happen on a cold day? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How far were they from their camp when it started to snow? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What took them back to the camp? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you like to go camping (野营)? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 50. I want to know how I should start the meal in America. （转化为简单句） I want to know how _________ _________ the meal in America. 51. She hit his head during the P. E. Class yesterday. （变为一般疑问句） _________ she _________ his head during the P. E. Class yesterday? 52. He was too worried to think about what to do. (改为同义句) He was _________ worried that he _________ think about what to do. 53. He didn’t get to school so early as you this morning. (改为同义句) You got to school _________ _________ him this morning 54. 在铃声响之前，请不要答题。 Please _________ answer the questions _________ the bell rings. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及所给提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Andy was born in China 16 years ago. In 2011, she ____55____ (搬去) to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she found many differences between Chinese and Americans: About money 1) Americans like to spend ____56____ (多) money than they have, so many of them are always in debt (欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have some ____57____ left (剩余) in the bank. 2) The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ____58____ their parents for money. 3) Many American parents think they don’t need to send their children to an expensive university (大学). It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities ____59____ their family isn’t rich enough. About school 1) Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups. 2) Many American students think that B is good, however, many Chinese students prefer A. They think that B is too ____60____. About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by ____61____ (they). They never ask them about their friends, however, Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends ____62____ many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends. IX. 书面表达。（20分） 63. 当今汽车几乎成为了每个家庭的标配，它给我们带来了便利的同时也带来了一些问题。近期在我国发生了几起与小朋友有关的交通事故，特别让人痛心，也让我们明白交通安全是每个人的事，我们必须遵守规则。请根据下面的提示，写一篇保持道路安全的短文。 要求： 1 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考信息： Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street? on the sidewalk, cross the street, play on the road, help...to cross the street. Keeping Safe on the Roads __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 出题人：何洪兵 熊强 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长寿实验中学初2023级八年级下期半期考试英语试卷 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Congratulations. B. What a pity! C. Have a good time. 2. A. No problem. B. Don’t say so! C. You are welcome. 3. A. They are fine. B. Very well! C. They went to the zoo. 4. A. Don’t be afraid. B. I hope so. C. Thanks a lot. 5. A. Two, please. B. Twice a week. C. Two kilos please. 6. A. You must make a sign（标志）. B. The sign is small. C. It means it’s dangerous. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 8. A. Comfortable. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 9. A. She was well. B. She was ill C. She was tired. 10. A. 110 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 11. A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. A. Go to the movies. B. Meet his uncle. C. Do his homework. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14小题。 13. How does Jack feel? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 14. What will Jack do? A. He will listen to a CD. B. He will read a book. C. He will listen to music. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16小题。 15. When did the accident happen? A. Two hours ago. B. An hour ago. C. Half an hour ago. 16. Was the young man hurt? A. Yes, his leg was hurt badly. B. Yes, his hand was hurt badly. C. Yes, his head was hurt badly. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. They had a school trip to the mountains last ________. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 18. It took them ________ hours to get to the mountains by bus. A. two B. three C. four 19. When they got to the top, it was about ________ at noon. A. 11: 00 B. 11: 30 C. 12: 00 20. On the top of the mountain, they drank some ________. A. milk B. orange juice C. mountain water II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Lily moved to the city 3 days ago. Now she still can’t get used to ____ there. A. lives B. living C. to live D. live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉三天前搬到城里去了。现在她仍然不习惯住在那里。 A.lives居住，单三形式； B.living居住，动名词或现在分词形式； C.to live居住，动词不定式； D.live居住，动词原形。考查动词形式辨析。get used to习惯于做某事，后接动名词短语。根据句意结构，故选B。 【点睛】use有三个常见结构：get used to(prep. ) + n. / pron. / v. -ing习惯于……；used to do sth.过去常常做……（现在不做了）；be used to do sth.被用来做……，都是固定短语。 2. They ____ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon. A. will meet B. met C. meet D. meets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午当布朗小姐到达时，他们要在机场接她。 考查时间状语从句。A. will meet（将来时）； B. met（一般过去式）； C. meet（原形）； D. meets（一般现在时单数第三人称）；when引导的时间状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选A。 3. —What about the ticket price? —We have tickets ________ 280 yuan ________ the soft sleeper. A. at; at B. for; for C. at; for D. for; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——票价如何？ ——我们有软卧票，每张280元。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为。第一空根据“280 yuan”可知，此处用“at”来表示具体单价。第二空根据“the soft sleeper”可知，此处表示用途，用介词for。故选C。 4. The children got to the Ocean Park after ________ ride. A. 2 hour’s B. an hours’ C. 2 hours’ D. 2 hours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们骑行两小时后到达了海洋公园。 考查名词所有格。an后加名词单数，排除B；此处修饰名词ride应用名词所有格，two后加名词复数，故此处用名词复数的所有格，选项C符合。故选C。 5. Can you tell me ________ next? A. how to do B. what to do C. how do it D. what to do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我接下来做什么吗？ 考查疑问副词和非谓语动词。how to do怎样做，do后缺少宾语；what to do做什么；how do it搭配错误；what to do it搭配错误。根据“Can you tell me...next?”可知，此处表示你能告诉我接下来做什么吗。故选B。 6. —Mom, my classmates invited me ____ a field trip. May I go with them? —OK. A. go on B. to go on C. go in D. to go in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意:-妈妈，我的同学们邀请我去田野旅行，我可以和他们一起去吗？-好的。go on a trip去旅行，是一个固定的短语，故C和D不对。本句中使用的句型是invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事，故选B。 考点：考查动词不定式。 7. On my way ____ home, I lost a ticket ____ Titanic. A. to; to B. to; of C. /; of D. /; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意:在我回家的路上，我丢失了《泰坦尼克号》的电影票。to 到……；of……的。第一个空是on my way to…在去……的路上，因为这里是home故前面不用介词；a ticket to…一张……的票，是固定搭配，故选D。 考点：考查介词。 8. If you are ________ trouble, please call me ________ 72335611. A. in; in B. at; at C. at; in D. in; at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有麻烦，请打72335611给我。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在。第一空根据固定短语be in trouble“陷入麻烦”可知用介词in；第二空根据固定短语call sb at“打电话给某人至……”可知用介词at。故选D。 9. She will call you if she ____. A. goes to B. go back C. come back D. comes back 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意:如果她回来了，她会给你打电话的。go to 去……；go back回去；come back 回来；comes back是第三人称单数形式。这句话中if引导的是一个条件状语从句，从句中应该用一般现在时态，并且从句中的主语she是第三人称单数，根据句意故选D。 10. The man was looking at a postcard sadly ________ his friend came in. A. while B. when C. after D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人正悲伤地看着一张明信片，这时他的朋友走了进来。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候，搭配延续性动词，接持续性的动作；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。当一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行时，用when/while引导时间状语从句，且从句中的谓语动词came in“进来”为瞬间动词可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One day while Philip was playing with his toy cars in his room, his father walked in. He looked very ____11____ . Phillip felt nervous. “Hey, Philip,” said Dad, as he sat on Philip’s bed. “I have bad ____12____ for you. We aren’t going to the beach (海滨) this year.” “Why not? ” asked Philip. “Because I ____13____ my job, we don’t have enough money for extra (额外的) things,” said Dad. Philip could imagine that his father was really ____14____ because he couldn’t take the family to the beach. “It’s OK, Dad,” said Philip. “I don’t want to go anyway.” ____15____ Philip’s father left the room, Philip sat on the bed and thought for a moment. Then he had a great idea. He ____16____ his friend Emily and her family took a staycation (居家旅游). He ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the ____17____. For the next several (几个) hours, Philip and his mother ____18____ the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week full of hiking (远足), biking, swimming and some other ____19____. After they finished the plan, Philip gave his mother a big hug. “This is going to be the best staycation, and I can’t ____20____ to tell my dad,” said Philip. 11. A. relaxed B. excited C. happy D. serious 12. A. advice B. news C. work D. meanings 13. A. found B. had C. lost D. got 14. A. nervous B. tired C. surprised D. sad 15. A. After B. When C. While D. Until 16. A. noticed B. visited C. remembered D. missed 17. A. habit B. place C. problem D. idea 18. A. used B. wanted C. invited D. asked 19. A. activities B. camps C. postcards D. vacations 20. A. lie B. receive C. wait D. explore 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于菲利普的父亲失去工作了，不能带一家人去海滩旅行，于是菲利普和母亲做了一个居家旅行的计划的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他看上去很严肃。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；serious严肃的。根据下文“Phillip felt nervous.”可知，菲利普感到紧张，说明父亲看上去很严肃。故选D。 12题详解】 句意：我给你带来了坏消息。 advice建议；news消息；work工作；meanings意义。根据“We aren’t going to the beach (海滨) this year.”可知，不能去海滨了，这是一个坏消息。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：因为我失业了，没有多余的钱去旅行。 found找到；had拥有；lost失去；got得到。根据“we don’t have enough money for extra (额外的) things”可知，没有钱去旅行，说明父亲失业了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：菲利普可以想象，他的父亲真的很难过，因为他不能带家人去海滩。 nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的。根据“because he couldn’t take the family to the beach”可知，父亲不能按原计划带家人去旅行，说明很伤感。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：父亲离开后，Philip坐在床上想了一会儿。 After之后；When当；While同时；Until直到。根据“Philip sat on the bed and thought for a moment.”及下文叙述，可知父亲离开房间后。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他想起朋友Emily一家曾尝试过“居家旅游” noticed注意到；visited拜访；remembered记得；missed想念。根据“his friend Emily and her family took a staycation (居家旅游).”可知，此处指他想起了朋友一家居家旅游的经历，说明朋友的那次居家旅游经历很好。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：于是他兴奋地跑下楼告诉母亲这个想法。 habit习惯；place地点；problem问题；idea想法。根据前文“Then he had a great idea. ”可知，此处指他的这个想法。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个小时里，菲利普和他的母亲通过互联网计划他们的家庭度假。 used使用；wanted想要；invited邀请；asked询问。根据“the Internet to plan their family staycation”可知，use sth to do sth“利用某物做某事”，此处指用互联网计划他们的居家旅游。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们规划了一周的居家活动，包括远足、骑行、游泳等。 activities活动；camps露营；postcards明信片；vacations假期。根据“ hiking (远足), biking, swimming ”可知，此处列举一些家庭活动。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：“这将是最好的居家度假，我迫不及待地想告诉我爸爸，”菲利普说。 lie撒谎；receive接收；wait等待；explore探索。can’t wait to“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-45小题，每小题1分；46-60小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Petting Farms to Visit Tired of (厌倦了) city life? Now here’s your chance to get out and let your kids pet their favorite animals! Bowers School Farm It will bring you a whole new experience with special activities on the farm. The activities include (包括) taking a wagon (四轮载重马车) ride, milking a goat (山羊), feeling the wool (羊毛) on the sheep, etc. Cost: $10 each person Address: 1219 E Square Lake Road Call: 2483416475 Opening Hours: Saturday, 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. Duke Petting Farm A group of volunteers (志愿者) run the farm. Kids will run after ducks and goats in the outdoor animal area. There’s a new bunny “Rabbitat” for the kids to play with. Admission (入场费) is $5 each person and the pony (小型马) ride is only $3 each person. Address: 44 Samaria Road Call: 4194107193 Opening Hours: Friday—Sunday, 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. Gibraltar Bay Alpaca Farm It’s open to the public and admission (入场费) is free. Come and see how cows, sheep, chickens and other animals live. Stop by the farm store for ice cream and other treats. Address: 8545 Groh Road Call: 7346756220 Opening Hours: Wednesday—Sunday, 10: 30 a. m. to 4: 30 p. m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can’t you do on Bowers School Farm? A. Milk a goat. B. Feel the wool on the sheep. C. Run after ducks. D. Take a wagon ride. 22. When can Mike visit Gibraltar Bay Alpaca Farm? A. At 2: 20 p. m. on Sunday. B. At 9: 00 a. m. on Saturday. C. At 5: 30 p. m. on Thursday. D. At 11: 30 a. m. on Tuesday. 23. Which farm is free? A. Bowers School Farm. B. Duke Petting Farm. C. Gibraltar Bay Alpaca Farm. D. All of above (以上). 24. You can call _______ if you want to know more information about Duke Petting Farm. A. 4197193410 B. 4194107193 C. 7346756220 D. 2483416475 25. Who may be interested in the passage? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Women. D. Kids. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三家宠物农场的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bowers School Farm 中的“The activities include taking a wagon ride, milking a goat, feeling the wool on the sheep, etc.”可知，未提及追鸭子，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Wednesday—Sunday, 10: 30 a. m. to 4: 30 p. m.”可知，周日下午 2:20在开放时段内，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gibraltar Bay Alpaca Farm中的“admission is free.”可知，Gibraltar Bay Alpaca Farm入场费是免费的，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duke Petting Farm中的“Call: 4194107193”可知，联系电话为4194107193，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“let your kids pet their favorite animals”以及“kids will run after ducks” 可推知， “宠物农场”活动以孩子为主要对象，因此孩子最可能感兴趣，故选D。 B An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before. The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out. The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The old farmer lived ________. A. near the city B. in the city C. in the southeast of England D. in a large tall building 27. The old farmer decided ________ one day. A. to visit a building B. to visit a city C. to visit a factory D. to visit a farm 28 The old farmer ________. A. came to the city for the first time B. had traveled to the city several times C. found nothing new and strange in the city D. only visited the large tall building 29. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ________ get into the lift. A. a young girl B. an old man C. his wife D. an old woman 30. From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ________. A. knew the lift well B. didn’t know anything about the lift C. wanted to buy a lift D. didn’t like the lift 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了一个老农一辈子都生活在乡下，有一次他去城市，第一次乘坐电梯，他发现刚刚进去人变成了另外的人，于是他想让自己的老太婆也乘坐一次电梯好变成美少女。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England.”可知，这位老农夫住在英国东南部。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day he decided to visit the big city.”可知，一天那位老农决定去参观大城市。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.”一切对他来说都是新的和陌生的，因为他以前从未去过这个城市。可推知，这位老农夫是第一次来到这个城市。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door.”可知，他看见一位老妇人走进了电梯。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ””老农夫很惊讶，“多么有趣的小房间啊！”他自言自语道：“这是魔法，它能把一个老女人变成一个年轻的女孩。下次我来这里，我要带我妻子去搭电梯。”可知，老农夫误以为电梯能让人返老还童，因此我们可以猜到老农夫对电梯一无所知。故选B。 C It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband (丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her. There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day, she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hope. She wanted to be alive (活着). She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31. Why did the woman feel sad at first? A. Because she was afraid she would die soon. B. Because she thought the tree would die soon. C. Because she thought the doctor didn’t take care of her well. D. Because the food and drink in the hospital were very terrible. 32. What does the underlined (画线的) word “that” refer to (指代) in the text? A. Seeing the doctor. B. Eating or drinking. C. Watching leaves falling down. D. Getting up and taking a walk. 33. Who saved the woman’s life in fact? A. A famous doctor. B. The old artist. C. The woman’s neighbor. D. The leaves on the tree. 34. Which word can best describe (描述) the old artist? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Stupid. D. Funny. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Never give up your hope at anytime. B. The doctor can’t save one’s life, but an artist can. C. To save more people, we should grow more trees in the hospital. D. When a person doesn’t want to eat or drink, draw him or her a leaf. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了患病的少女绝望看叶落，画家添绿叶点燃她生机的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad.”及“One day, she said, ‘When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”可知，她伤心是因为她觉得自己快死了，故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk.”可知，“that”指的是起来散步，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman...From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.”可知，是画家，他通过画了一片绿叶给了少女希望，让她活了下来。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman.”可知，她非常善良，愿意帮助这个少女。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime.”可知，本文告诉我们虽然生活并不总是给我们想要的东西，但任何时候都不要放弃希望。故选A。 D Do you like going to the beach (沙滩)? Do you know how to keep safe there? A day at the beach can be wonderful, but it can also be dangerous. People need to be careful to keep away from danger. There are two main ways that people can use to be safe at the beach. One way is seeing the flags, and the other way is asking the lifeguards (救生员) for help. Here are the flags that people might see at some beaches. ★ A double red flag means the water and beach are closed to the public. People must stay out of the water. ★ A red flag means there is a high hazard. A high hazard may be high surf (浪). ★ A yellow flag means there is a moderate (中等的) hazard. A moderate hazard may be strong surf. ★ A green flag means it is safe here, but beach goers should always be careful. Lifeguards also help with beach safety. They keep a close eye on people in the water. They will even watch people on the sand who are near the waves. Lifeguards know first aid in case someone gets hurt. However, many beaches are public and there are no lifeguards to stop a person from going into the water. People have to be safe for their own good. A perfect day at the beach is always a safe day at the beach! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 37. How many main ways can people use to keep themselves safe at the beach according to (根据) the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What does the underlined word “hazard” mean in Chinese? A. 危险 B. 告示 C. 建议 D. 命令 39. What does the eighth paragraph (段) talk about? A. What lifeguards are like. B. How lifeguards help with beach safety. C. Why lifeguards can help with beach safety. D. When people in danger can ask lifeguards for help. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. What can you do at the beach? B. Some useful signs at the beach. C. How to keep safe at the beach? D. The different meanings of different flags at the beach. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文具体介绍了在海滩上远离危险的两种方法，旨在引导同学们注意自身安全，保护好自己，提高珍爱生命的意识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like going to the beach (沙滩)? Do you know how to keep safe there?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始本文。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two main ways that people can use to be safe at the beach.”可知，可以采用两种主要的方式来保证自己在海滩的安全。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A red flag means there is a high hazard. A high hazard may be high surf (浪).”可知，巨浪的危险等级很高，因此红旗表示高危险；“hazard”的含义为“危险”。故选A。 【39题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Lifeguards also help with beach safety. They keep a close eye on people in the water. They will even watch people on the sand who are near the waves. Lifeguards know first aid in case someone gets hurt.”可知，救生员会密切注视着水里的人，甚至会观察沙滩上靠近海浪的人，而且他们懂急救知识；由此判断本段介绍了救生员是如何帮助维护海滩安全的。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文具体介绍了在海滩上远离危险的两种方法；选项C“如何在海滩上保持安全？”符合文意。故选C。 V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Maria! ____41____ What’s wrong with you? B: ____42____ I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result (成绩), for they must be disappointed and unhappy. A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much. B: ____43____ But what shall I do? A: First, please dry (擦干) your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects. B: Thank you! ____44____ A: ____45____ A. You are right. B. I did badly in the exam. C. What a shame! D. It’s very nice of you. E. Why are you crying? F. That’s all. G. You’re welcome! 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于考试成绩的对话，主要描写了Maria因考试成绩不理想而担心父母反应的场景。 【41题详解】 根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知，此处是询问哭泣原因，选项E“你为什么在哭？”符合，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result”可知，此处是说明考试情况，选项B“我考试考砸了”符合，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.”可知，此处是认同对方观点，选项A“你说得对”符合，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，此处是表达感谢，选项D“你真好”符合，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据对话结尾可知，此处是回应感谢，选项G“不客气”符合，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 “Let’s go on a horse instead of by bicycle,” said Bob. And he took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp (营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? They couldn’t tell (辨别). Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 46. Did the story happen on a cold day? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How far were they from their camp when it started to snow? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What took them back to the camp? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you like to go camping (野营)? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes./Yes, it did. 47. About ten kilometers. 48. The horses. 49. Yes. I like to go camping. Because camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. We can breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature when we go camping. It’s a good way to relax.(No. I don’t like to go camping because I don’t like sleeping in a tent. What’s more, I am not good at cooking. I don’t like eating snacks like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs, either). 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃和朋友们去森林里观察树木的生长，却不幸遭遇了暴风雪。在雪中找不到回去的路，幸好有马带路，他们最终安全回到了营地。 【46题详解】 根据“in such cold weather”可知故事发生在寒冷的一天。故填Yes./Yes, it did. 【47题详解】 根据“In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp (营地), it started to snow.”可知下午，当他们离营地大约十公里时，开始下雪了。故填About ten kilometers. 【48题详解】 根据“Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back!”以及“At last the horses stopped...What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents”可知马带他们回到了营地。故填The horses. 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I like to go camping. Because camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. We can breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature when we go camping. It’s a good way to relax.(No. I don’t like to go camping because I don’t like sleeping in a tent. What’s more, I am not good at cooking. I don’t like eating snacks like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs, either). Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 50. I want to know how I should start the meal in America. （转化为简单句） I want to know how _________ _________ the meal in America. 【答案】 ①. to ②. start 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道在美国该如何开始这顿饭。原句是含疑问副词how的宾语从句，转换成简单句时可以改为“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构，因此how I should start可转化为how to start。故填to；start。 51. She hit his head during the P. E. Class yesterday. （变为一般疑问句） _________ she _________ his head during the P. E. Class yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. hit 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天在体育课上撞了他的头。原句是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形hit。故填Did；hit。 52. He was too worried to think about what to do. (改为同义句) He was _________ worried that he _________ think about what to do. 【答案】 ①. so ②. couldn’t 【解析】 【详解】：句意：他太担心了，以至于无法思考该怎么办。“too...to...”结构可改为“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。“too worried to think”表示“太担心而无法思考”，同义句中用“so worried that he couldn’t think”表达相同含义，故填so；couldn’t。 53. He didn’t get to school so early as you this morning. (改为同义句) You got to school _________ _________ him this morning 【答案】 ①. earlier ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上到校没有你那么早。即“今天早上你到校比他早”，所以用比较级earlier than表示“比……早”，故填earlier；than。 54. 在铃声响之前，请不要答题。 Please _________ answer the questions _________ the bell rings. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. before 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不要”以及“在……之前”；answer“回答”，是实义动词，应借助助动词don’t，构成祈使句的否定形式；before“在……之前”。故填don’t；before。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及所给提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Andy was born in China 16 years ago. In 2011, she ____55____ (搬去) to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she found many differences between Chinese and Americans: About money 1) Americans like to spend ____56____ (多) money than they have, so many of them are always in debt (欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have some ____57____ left (剩余) in the bank. 2) The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ____58____ their parents for money. 3) Many American parents think they don’t need to send their children to an expensive university (大学). It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities ____59____ their family isn’t rich enough. About school 1) Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups. 2) Many American students think that B is good, however, many Chinese students prefer A. They think that B is too ____60____. About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by ____61____ (they). They never ask them about their friends, however, Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends ____62____ many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends. 【答案】55. moved 56. more 57. money 58. ask 59. although##though 60. bad 61. themselves 62. in 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Andy的视角比较了中国和美国在金钱观、学校教育以及交友方式等方面的文化差异。 【55题详解】 句意：2011年，她和家人搬去了美国。move“搬去”，根据“In 2011”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填moved。 【56题详解】 句意：美国人喜欢花比他们拥有的更多的钱，所以他们中的许多人总是负债累累。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 【57题详解】 句意：但中国人通常花钱比实际少，所以他们中的许多人总是在银行里留有一些钱。根据“left (剩余) in the bank”可知，此处指在银行里留有一些钱，money“钱”符合。故填money。 【58题详解】 句意：大多数中国孩子总是向父母要钱。根据“Most Chinese kids always…their parents for money.”的语境可知，此处指大多数中国孩子总是向父母要钱，ask sb. for money“向某人要钱”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Most Chinese kids”，用动词原形。故填ask。 【59题详解】 句意：尽管他们的家庭不够富裕，但许多中国父母愿意做任何事情把孩子送到昂贵的大学。根据“Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities…their family isn’t rich enough.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although/though“尽管”符合。故填although/though。 【60题详解】 句意：他们认为B太糟糕了。根据“however, many Chinese students prefer A”可知，许多中国学生更喜欢A，应是认为B太糟糕了，bad“糟糕的”符合。故填bad。 【61题详解】 句意：大多数美国父母让他们的儿子或女儿自己交朋友。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，应填themselves。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 句意：他们从不问他们的朋友，然而，中国父母通常喜欢通过许多不同的方式了解孩子的朋友，并且通常会阻止他们和朋友在外面待得太晚。in many different ways“以许多不同的方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。 IX. 书面表达。（20分） 63. 当今汽车几乎成为了每个家庭的标配，它给我们带来了便利的同时也带来了一些问题。近期在我国发生了几起与小朋友有关的交通事故，特别让人痛心，也让我们明白交通安全是每个人的事，我们必须遵守规则。请根据下面的提示，写一篇保持道路安全的短文。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考信息： Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street? on the sidewalk, cross the street, play on the road, help...to cross the street. Keeping Safe on the Roads __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Keeping Safe on the Roads Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the road? First, we must obey the traffic rules. We must walk on the sidewalk. Second, when we cross the road, we must take the crosswalk, stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. Third, don’t play on the road. Fourth, we must not drive after drinking. Fifth, it’s good to help children and old people to cross the road. Last, don’t run through red lights, talk or use cellphones while driving. All of us should be very careful when we are walking on the road. I hope everyone obeys the traffic rules and we all keep safe. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出主题：强调交通安全的重要性； 第二步：具体阐述安全规则：行走规范、过马路要求、禁止危险行为、社会责任等； 第三步：书写结语，呼吁遵守规则共建安全道路。 [亮点词汇] ①obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ②keep safe保持安全 ③red lights红灯 [高分句型] ①How can we keep safe when we are walking on the road?（when引导时间状语从句） ②Fifth, it’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.（it’s adj to do sth.） 出题人：何洪兵 熊强 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$