专题06 语法填空（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 语法填空 （一） （22-23七年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a poor man. He had 1 orange tree. 2 the tree, there 3 (be) many fine 4 (orange). One of 5 (they) was very big. It was as big as a football. Nobody saw so 6 (big) an orange. The poor man was very happy. He took it to the king (国王). The king was so 7 (happy) that he gave the man 8 (many) money for it. When a rich man 9 (know) that, he said to himself, “It was only an orange. Why 10 (do) the king give so much money to him? I would take my gold cup to the king. He would give me more money.” The next day when the king received (收到) the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange away.” （二） （23-24七年级下·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let's read some camp 11 (rule). It’s good 12 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 13 great time. They can sing, dance or 14 (have) a picnic here. And children can plan their camp 15 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 16 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 17 the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are 18 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 19 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 20 (lose). No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. （三） （21-22七年级下·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhongshuge Bookstore is one of the most beautiful bookstores in China. The first one is in Shanghai. Now there is one in Zunyi, too. People can get there by bus or car 21 (easy). It is Saturday today and the weather is sunny. There are lots of people in the bookstore. A woman 22 long hair says, “I live near here. Every weekend, I take my son here. Look! He 23 (read) books over there.” “This is my 24 (three) time here. History books are 25 (I) favorite. I like to spend time here,” says 26 old man. Many people like to go to the bookstore, but not everything is good. “I can find broken (破损的) books here and there,” a girl says, “and some people are very 27 (noise). They either talk 28 take photos in the bookstore. They look like 29 (visit), not readers. It’s very important for people 30 (follow) some rules in the bookstore.” （四） （23-24七年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many 31 (thing) we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us 32 (wash) our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime. There are school rules 33 school, too. Teachers and the principal make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help 34 (we) follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be 35 (noise) there. Outside school, the crossing guard helps us cross the road safely, and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos 36 other fun places have rules, too. At 37 zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should never throw things at the animals. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （22-23七年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a poor man. He had 1 orange tree. 2 the tree, there 3 (be) many fine 4 (orange). One of 5 (they) was very big. It was as big as a football. Nobody saw so 6 (big) an orange. The poor man was very happy. He took it to the king (国王). The king was so 7 (happy) that he gave the man 8 (many) money for it. When a rich man 9 (know) that, he said to himself, “It was only an orange. Why 10 (do) the king give so much money to him? I would take my gold cup to the king. He would give me more money.” The next day when the king received (收到) the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange away.” 【答案】 1．an 2．On 3．were 4．oranges 5．them 6．big 7．happy 8．much 9．knew 10．did 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个穷人把一个大橙子献给国王得到了很多钱，而一个富人把一个金杯献给国王却得到了一个大橙子的故事。 1．句意：他有一棵桔子树。tree为单数名词，且orange为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 2．句意：树上有许多好桔子。桔子是树上结出的果实，用介词on表示“在……上面”上。故填On。 3．句意：树上有许多好桔子。there be表示“有”，结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，根据“many”可知be动词用were。故填were。 4．句意：树上有许多好桔子。many修饰可数名词复数。故填oranges。 5．句意：其中一个非常大。of为介词，后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。 6．句意：没有人见过这么大的桔子。“so+adj.+名词”表示“如此……的……”，其中形容词用原级。故填big。 7．句意：国王非常高兴，给了那个男人很多钱。so…that引导结果状语从句，根据“was”可知so后接形容词happy的原级作表语。故填happy。 8．句意：国王非常 高兴，给了那个男人很多钱。money为不可数名词，用much修饰。故填much。 9．句意：当一个富人知道这件事时，他对自己说：“这只是一个橙子。国王为何给他那么多钱呢？”根据“he said to himself”可知when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填knew。 10．句意：国王为何给他那么多钱呢？根据上文“It was only an orange.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，观察句子结构可知，本句是特殊疑问句，句子的主语是the king，根据句中的give可知，疑问句的助动词要借助did。故填did。 （二） （23-24七年级下·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let's read some camp 11 (rule). It’s good 12 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 13 great time. They can sing, dance or 14 (have) a picnic here. And children can plan their camp 15 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 16 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 17 the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are 18 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 19 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 20 (lose). No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】 11．rules 12．for 13．a 14．have 15．differently 16．their 17．if 18．interested 19．are 20．lost 【导语】本文主要写了夏令营的一些规则。 11．句意：现在让我们阅读一些营地规则。some后加可数名词复数rules“规则”。故填rules。 12．句意：了解它们对你有好处。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。 13．句意：对于孩子们来说，营地是一个玩得很开心的好地方。have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。 14．句意：他们可以在这里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。or前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填have。 15．句意：孩子们可以用不同的方式规划他们的营地。此处修饰动词用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 16．句意：孩子们喜欢在他们的帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 17．句意：如果这些动物进了孩子们的帐篷，那会有点可怕。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 18．句意：大多数孩子对火灾感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 19．句意：森林里有很多种动物。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 20．句意：孩子们很容易迷路。get lost“迷路”。故填lost。 （三） （21-22七年级下·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhongshuge Bookstore is one of the most beautiful bookstores in China. The first one is in Shanghai. Now there is one in Zunyi, too. People can get there by bus or car 21 (easy). It is Saturday today and the weather is sunny. There are lots of people in the bookstore. A woman 22 long hair says, “I live near here. Every weekend, I take my son here. Look! He 23 (read) books over there.” “This is my 24 (three) time here. History books are 25 (I) favorite. I like to spend time here,” says 26 old man. Many people like to go to the bookstore, but not everything is good. “I can find broken (破损的) books here and there,” a girl says, “and some people are very 27 (noise). They either talk 28 take photos in the bookstore. They look like 29 (visit), not readers. It’s very important for people 30 (follow) some rules in the bookstore.” 【答案】 21．easily 22．with 23．is reading 24．third 25．my 26．an 27．noisy 28．or 29．visitors 30．to follow 【导语】本文主要介绍了我喜欢在中书阁书店里面读书，但是也有一些人不遵守书店的规章制度。 21．句意：人们乘坐公共汽车或乘车很容易地到达那里。分析句子结构，此处缺少副词修饰动词，故填easily。 22．句意：一个长头发的妇女说。后面的词语是名词，所以用介词with表伴随，故填with。 23．句意：他正在那边读书。根据前面的look，可知读书是正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时来填空，主语是he，故填is reading。 24．句意：这是我第三次来这里。后面的词语是名词单数，所以要用序数词来填空，故填third。 25．句意：历史书是我最喜欢的。形容词favorite后面省略了books，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，故填my。 26．句意：一个年龄大的男人说。空处缺少不定冠词修饰man，表泛指，old是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 27．句意：一些人是很吵闹的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故填noisy。 28．句意：他们或者说话或者在书店里拍照。either…or…“或者……或者……”，固定短语，故填or。 29．句意：他们看起来像是游客，而不是读者。主语是they，所以要用复数名词来填空，故填visitors。 30．句意：在书店里人们遵守一些规章制度是很重要的。it是形式主语，It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说干某事是……的”，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填to follow。 （四） （23-24七年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many 31 (thing) we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us 32 (wash) our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime. There are school rules 33 school, too. Teachers and the principal make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help 34 (we) follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be 35 (noise) there. Outside school, the crossing guard helps us cross the road safely, and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos 36 other fun places have rules, too. At 37 zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should never throw things at the animals. 【答案】31．things 32．to wash 33．at 34．us 35．noisy 36．and 37．the/a 【导语】本文介绍了在家里、学校和许多其他地方要遵守的规则。 31．句意：我们在家里、学校和许多其他地方做的许多事情都有规则。“many”后跟可数名词复数。故填things。 32．句意：父母可以让我们洗手。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to wash。 33．句意：学校里也有校规。空后“school”是小地点，用介词at。故填at。 34．句意：图书管理员帮助我们遵守学校图书馆的规则。动词“help”后跟代词宾格us。故填us。 35．句意：我们不能在那里吃喝，也不能吵闹。“be”动词后跟形容词作表语；noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 36．句意：动物园和其他有趣的地方也有规定。“Zoos”和“other fun places”是并列成分，需用and表并列。故填and。 37．句意：在动物园里，你不能碰动物。at the/a zoo表示“在动物园里”。故填the/a。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$