专题08 语法填空（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题08 语法填空 （一） （23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州临平·期末） We live in a noisy neighborhood. There ____1____ (be) three streets in my neighborhood—Renming Street, Dongfang Street and Hongqi Street. There is a supermarket and a small park in ____2____ (we) neighborhood. My mother often buys different ____3____ (kind) of food or vegetables in the supermarket. My father often ____4____ (exercise) in the park. He also likes to play ___5___ violin with his friends there. My school is in the neighborhood, ____6____. It’s across from my house. It’s really convenient(方便的) for me ____7____ ____8____ (go) to school. My favorite place is the library near the park ____9____ it is quiet and I enjoy reading there. I often go there ____10____ bike. When I read books in the library, time goes ____11____ (quick). （二） （23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州上城·期末） Emily is a normal teenage girl. She ____1____ (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play the cello very ____2____ (good). A cello is like a really big violin. But her family is different from most ____3____ (family). Why? Because Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They ____4____ (be) all born (出生) on 16 February 2000. The four girls have got ____5____ same long fair wavy hair and blue eyes. ____6____ they are very different in some ways. Emily loves horse-riding. Grace is friendly and kind. Mary likes writing and Anna is ____7____ (interest) in science. “Our house is very busy,” says Emily, “so my parents want us ____8____ (help) with jobs at home. Every Monday I do the washing after school. But I am happy with my life. People often ask me, ‘____9____ are you? Are you Anna?’ Sometimes ____10____ (we) teacher doesn’t know. It’s funny.” （三） （23-24七年级下·浙江·温州·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 People from different countries have different body languages. Something funny just happened to two German ____1____ (tourist), John and Anna, during their first trip to China. One day, they walked into ____2____ restaurant to have dinner. John pointed at the picture of noodles on the wall and showed an “L” with his hand. The waiter felt surprised but still ____3____ (nod) and left. Later, eight bowls of noodles came to the table. “We only wanted two!” John couldn’t believe his eyes and showed an “L” again. “Sorry, sir. In China, the ‘L’ means ‘eight’.” The waiter said and then he showed a big “V” to John, “We show this to say ‘two’.” “____4____ an interesting thing it is! We didn’t know that. Our way to show the number is different from ____5____ (you)!” John said and had a big laugh. （四） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波海曙·期末） Julie is a cute girl. She has blonde hair. She lives in New York 1 her mother. It was Sunday and Julie was playing with her 2 (friend), Becky and Tina. Julie’s mother wanted to get some fruit for them. 3 (lucky), she fell down on the way to the kitchen. Julie 4 (find) her mother couldn’t move 5 speak. With the help of Becky, she soon called 911. When Julie was waiting 6 the doctors, she did CPR on her mother. Soon the doctors came and took her mother 7 the hospital. Her mother got 8 (she) life back. Julie is only eight years old, 9 how does she know CPR? Julie said, “My mother and I watch a TV show every Saturday and it tells many 10 (story) about doctors. I really want to be a doctor and help more people when I grow up.” （五） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波鄞州·期末） I'm very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher from the United States of America. 1 ( she) name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium 2 ( high). She is a long- blonde- hair woman 3 big blue eyes. She likes 4 ( wear) a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. She is so helpful and kind 5 everyone likes her. She is very good at teaching and her 6 (class) are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball and ping- pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has 7 11- year- old daughter, Helen, She never 8 (worry) about talking with us because she can speak Chinese 9 ( good). We are in the same class. What's more, Helen is quite 10 ( friend) to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like? （六） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波鄞州·期末） A dance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting《只此青绿》is on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. It becomes popular very soon. The show gets the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese 1. 　（paint） A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains《千里江山图》. The Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng made it　2. 　 the age of 18. The painting 3. 　（show）a Chinese blue-green landscape(风景画)˗˗˗˗mountains between blue sky 4. 　clean water. The dance shows the Chinese traditional beautiful paintings. The dancers each have a 5. 　(differently) hairstyle. The clothes that they wear are green and blue. It also shows the colors 6. 　the mountains and rivers. 7. 　 the dancers sway (摇摆) in 　8. 　(they) dresses, we seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Mountains and rivers are coming to 1ife more than 1,000 years later!Now more and more new shows are 9. 　 Chinese traditional culture(文化). We hope 10. 　(many) young people will be interested in it. （七） （23-24七年级下·浙江·绍兴上虞·期末） There are many seagulls(海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people don’t like 1 . A salesman said, “They’re too bad. They’re always 2 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings(鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car).” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re 4 (tire) of cleaning up after them,” What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 6 (look) like an eagle(鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people thinks it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack(攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to Bird. Just don’t feed them.” said Liam Dealtry. （八） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州椒江·期末） Helen and Jim went on 1 same trip, but they felt quite differently. They took the bus 2 the science museum. At the museum, Helen learned a lot 3 robots. She didn’t know they could play chess! Then the guide taught Helen and her classmates how 4 (make) a model robot. She also took a lot of great 5 (photo). After that, she went to the gift shop and 6 (buy) some lovely gifts for her parents. All in all, she felt excited. But Jim didn’t like the trip at all. He thought the museum was big and boring. Everything 7 (be) about robots and he was not 8 (interesting) in that. There were also too many people and he couldn’t see 9 hear the guide. He didn’t buy anything in the gift shop 10 things were so expensive! （九） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州临海·期末） Look at this video (视频) online. A teenager from another country 1 (cook ) the real Chinese food at home and teaching others. His name is Max Burns. He is 2 19-year-old English man. He is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. 3 took Max's parents many years to work in China. Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese culture -learning the language and loving the food. When his family 4___________(move) to Brighton, UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food very much. He started 5 (order)takeaway food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn't taste the same as they were in China.They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese, 6 (dish) at home. Max found that many of his friends didn't know much 7 the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He can even make jianbing-a traditional Chinese street food, 8 zongzi-a traditional Chinese rice dish. The videos helped 9 (he) win millions of fans all over the world. “When people ask me where I'm from, I find it hard to answer 10 I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK,”he says.“I'm just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” （十） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州玉环·期末） People have found out that it is good to ride a bike to work.   1 (child) usually ride bikes to school, and now businessmen are going to work by bike, 2 . People think using bikes is not difficult. A 10-year-old kid can learn to ride a bike 3 (easy). And it is also very  cheap. You can buy 300 bikes at the price of  4   small car and most bikes can be used for a long time.    Mr. Brown  5 (go) to his hospital by bike every day. He says it is 6 (health) to ride bikes. Today most people get fat because they don't get enough exercise, so he tells his  patients  7 (buy) bikes. What’s more, in big cities it’s usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or car. Drivers can't do  8 (something) but get angry when there is a traffic jam. （十一） （23-24七年级下·浙江·湖州长兴·期末） Everyone 1.　 　(need) to eat.But what happens if there is not enough food？Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3, 2.　 　 already he worries about this problem. Jimmy's dad told him about a great 3.　 　(China) scientist named Yuan Longping. "Mr.Yuan thought about this problem many 4.　 　(year) ago," said Jimmy's dad."He wanted 5.　 　(help). So he dedicated(奉献) his life to finding a solution(解决办法)." Mr.Yuan found 6.　 　 way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He 7.　 　(come) up with a"hybrid"rice plant(杂交水稻). Now, China can 8.　 　(feed) many people with this special rice. "So, if you really would like to do something, you can just be like Mr. Yuan 9.　 　(farm) who is also a scientist," said Jimmy's dad. Jimmy smiled 10.　 　(happy). When he grows up, he will do something to help feed the people on this planet. （十二） （23-24七年级下·浙江·金华义乌·期末） Joey has a pet goldfish. Her name is Goldie. She 1 ( live) in bowl. Every week, Joey takes Goldie out of her bowl and gives it 2 good clean. He keeps her bowl tidy 3 Goldie can stay strong and healthy. When Joey's parents 4 ( buy) him Goldie, they made him promise 5 ( learn) how to look after her. 6 first, Joey believed that fish didn't need to breathe(呼吸). He said:“ When I swim, I can't breathe with my head under the water!” But then he learned something 7 ( interest). Fish have special parts on the sides of 8 ( they) heads. These parts can help fish get oxygen(氧气) from the water. That's 9 they can breathe under water. When it's cleaning time, Joey 10 ( careful) puts Goldie in a small glass of water. This way, Goldie can breathe when Joey gets her home clean. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州临平·期末） We live in a noisy neighborhood. There ____1____ (be) three streets in my neighborhood—Renming Street, Dongfang Street and Hongqi Street. There is a supermarket and a small park in ____2____ (we) neighborhood. My mother often buys different ____3____ (kind) of food or vegetables in the supermarket. My father often ____4____ (exercise) in the park. He also likes to play ___5___ violin with his friends there. My school is in the neighborhood, ____6____. It’s across from my house. It’s really convenient(方便的) for me ____7____ ____8____ (go) to school. My favorite place is the library near the park ____9____ it is quiet and I enjoy reading there. I often go there ____10____ bike. When I read books in the library, time goes ____11____ (quick). 【答案】1. are 2. our 3. kinds 4. exercises 5. the 6. too 7. to 8. go 9. because 10. by 11. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者居住的社区环境。 【1题详解】 句意：在我的社区里有三条街道——人民街、东方街和红旗街。根据下文的“three streets”可知，用be动词的复数形式，故填are。 【2题详解】 句意：在我们的社区里有一个超市和一个小公园。根据空后的名词“neighborhood”可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“neighborhood”。由于“we”是第一人称复数的主格代词，其对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 【3题详解】 句意：我妈妈经常在超市里买不同种类的食物或蔬菜。kind of表示“一种”，根据空前的“different”可知，表达不同的种类，用复数形式，故填kinds。 【4题详解】 句意：我爸爸经常在公园里锻炼。句子描述的是经常性的动作，且主语My father是第三人称单数，所以动词应使用第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。 【5题详解】 句意：他还喜欢和那里的朋友一起拉小提琴。在西洋乐器前通常需要使用定冠词the。故填the。 【6题详解】 句意：我的学校也就在附近。根据“It’s across from my house.”可知，学校也在附近，句子中使用了逗号，且前后两句意思相近，表示“也”，所以使用副词too。故填too。 【7题详解】 句意：这对我来说真的很方便去上学。It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事很方便”，所以此处应使用不定式to go。故填to。 【8题详解】 句意：这对我来说真的很方便去上学。It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事很方便”，所以此处应使用不定式to go。故填go。 【9题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的地方是公园附近的图书馆，因为那里很安静，我喜欢在那里读书。句子前后是因果关系，需要连词连接，表示“因为”。故填because。 【10题详解】 句意：我经常骑自行车去那里。表示乘坐某种交通工具时，常用介词by。故填by。 【11题详解】 句意：当我在图书馆看书时，时间过得很快。句子中描述的是时间流逝得快，所以应使用副词quickly来修饰动词goes。故填quickly。 （二） （23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州上城·期末） Emily is a normal teenage girl. She ____1____ (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play the cello very ____2____ (good). A cello is like a really big violin. But her family is different from most ____3____ (family). Why? Because Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They ____4____ (be) all born (出生) on 16 February 2000. The four girls have got ____5____ same long fair wavy hair and blue eyes. ____6____ they are very different in some ways. Emily loves horse-riding. Grace is friendly and kind. Mary likes writing and Anna is ____7____ (interest) in science. “Our house is very busy,” says Emily, “so my parents want us ____8____ (help) with jobs at home. Every Monday I do the washing after school. But I am happy with my life. People often ask me, ‘____9____ are you? Are you Anna?’ Sometimes ____10____ (we) teacher doesn’t know. It’s funny.” 【答案】1. lives 2. well 3. families 4. were 5. the 6. But 7. interested 8. to help 9. Who 10. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily和她的四胞胎姐妹。 【1题详解】 句意：她和她的父母还有三个姐妹住在一起。根据前后文语境“Emily is a normal teenage girl.”及“She likes animals…”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“She”是三单，因此动词需变为三单形式“lives”。故填lives。 【2题详解】 句意：她喜欢动物，她大提琴拉得很好。此空修饰动词“play”，应用“good”的副词“well”。故填well。 【3题详解】 句意：但是她的家庭和大部分家庭不一样。此空前有“most”修饰，因此应用“family”的复数形式“families”。故填families。 【4题详解】 句意：她们都出生在2000年2月16日。根据时间状语“on 16 February 2000”可知此句是一般过去时，主语是“They”，因此be动词应用“were”。故填were。 【5题详解】 句意：这四个女孩有着相同的金色的波浪卷长发和蓝色的眼睛。“same”前应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。 【6题详解】 句意：但是在一些方面她们很不同。此句“they are very different in some ways”和前句“The four girls have got the same long fair wavy hair and blue eyes.”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 【7题详解】 句意：Mary喜欢写作而Anna对科学感兴趣。“对……感兴趣”应用短语“be interested in…”，因此此处应用“interest”的形容词“interested”，表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我的父母想让我们帮忙做家里的活。“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想让某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to help”，作宾语补足语。故填to help。 【9题详解】 句意：人们经常问我：“你是谁？你是Anna吗？” 根据后句“Are you Anna?”可知此处应提问“你是谁？”，因此应用特殊疑问词“who”，提问人，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Who。 【10题详解】 句意：有时候我们的老师也不知道。此空修饰后面的名词“teacher”，应用“we”的形容词性物主代词“out”。故填our。 （三） （23-24七年级下·浙江·温州·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 People from different countries have different body languages. Something funny just happened to two German ____1____ (tourist), John and Anna, during their first trip to China. One day, they walked into ____2____ restaurant to have dinner. John pointed at the picture of noodles on the wall and showed an “L” with his hand. The waiter felt surprised but still ____3____ (nod) and left. Later, eight bowls of noodles came to the table. “We only wanted two!” John couldn’t believe his eyes and showed an “L” again. “Sorry, sir. In China, the ‘L’ means ‘eight’.” The waiter said and then he showed a big “V” to John, “We show this to say ‘two’.” “____4____ an interesting thing it is! We didn’t know that. Our way to show the number is different from ____5____ (you)!” John said and had a big laugh. 【答案】1. tourists 2. a 3. nodded 4. What 5. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述两位德国游客在中国旅行时，因为肢体语言的不同而点错餐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：两位德国游客，约翰和安娜，在他们第一次去中国的时候，发生了一件有趣的事情。根据空前的“two”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tourists。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他们走进一家餐馆吃晚饭。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一家餐馆，空后的“restaurant”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填a。故填a。 【3题详解】 句意：服务员觉得很惊讶，但还是点了点头就走了。根据上文“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填nodded。 【4题详解】 句意：这是一件多么有趣的事情！分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故填What。 【5题详解】 句意：我们表示数字的方式与你的不同！根据“Our way to show the number is different from…!”的句意可知，此处指我们表示数字的方式与你表示数字的方式不同，空后没有名词，所以此处应用名词性物主代词形式。故填yours。 （四） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波海曙·期末） Julie is a cute girl. She has blonde hair. She lives in New York 1 her mother. It was Sunday and Julie was playing with her 2 (friend), Becky and Tina. Julie’s mother wanted to get some fruit for them. 3 (lucky), she fell down on the way to the kitchen. Julie 4 (find) her mother couldn’t move 5 speak. With the help of Becky, she soon called 911. When Julie was waiting 6 the doctors, she did CPR on her mother. Soon the doctors came and took her mother 7 the hospital. Her mother got 8 (she) life back. Julie is only eight years old, 9 how does she know CPR? Julie said, “My mother and I watch a TV show every Saturday and it tells many 10 (story) about doctors. I really want to be a doctor and help more people when I grow up.” 【答案】1. with 2. friends 3. Unluckily 4. found 5. or 6. for 7. to 8. her 9. but 10. stories 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了朱莉借助电视节目中的急救方法，救了自己母亲的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她和妈妈住在纽约。根据句意，可知此处要表达“和”这一含义，因空格前有动词“lives(居住)”，所以此处用介词“with”，故答案为with。 【2题详解】 句意：Julie正在和朋友们玩。根据句意可知可知此处要表达“朋友”这一含义，因空格后有“Becky and Tina.（贝基和蒂娜）”，可知此处要填名词“friend"的复数形式“friends”，故答案为friends。 【3题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她在去厨房的路上摔倒了。根据句意，可知此处要表达“不幸的是”这一含义，因此此 处要用形容词“lucky（幸运的）”的反义词的副词形式“unluckily（不幸地）”修饰整个句子，因位于句首，所以首字母大写，故答案为Unluckily。 【4题详解】 句意：Julie发现她的妈妈不能移动或说话。可知此处要表达“发现”这一含义，时态为一般过去时，动词“find"的过去式“found"，故答案为found。 【5题详解】 句意：Julie发现她的妈妈不能移动或说话。可知此处要表达“不能动也不能说话”这一含义，否定句中表示并列关系要用“or”，故答案为or。 【6题详解】 句意：当Julie正在等医生时，她给她的妈妈做了CPR。可知此处要表达“等待”这一含义，“等待人/物”的表达“wait for sb./sth.”，因此填介词“for”，故答案为for。 【7题详解】 句意：不久医生过来了带她的妈妈去了医院。可知此处要表达“带去”这一含义，“带某人去...”的表达“take sb. to”，因此填介词“to”，故答案为to。 【8题详解】 句意：她的妈妈恢复了生命。可知此处要表达“她的”这一含义，要填形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词life，故答案为her。 【9题详解】 句意：Julie只有八岁，但是她怎么知道CPR？根据句意可知前后是转折关系，表达“但是”这一含义，因填连词“but”，故答案为but。 【10题详解】 句意：它讲了很多关于医生的故事。可知此处要表达名词“故事”这一含义，因空格前有“many（许多）”修饰，所以此处要填名词“story"的复数形式“stories”，故答案为stories。 （五） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波鄞州·期末） I'm very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher from the United States of America. 1 ( she) name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium 2 ( high). She is a long- blonde- hair woman 3 big blue eyes. She likes 4 ( wear) a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. She is so helpful and kind 5 everyone likes her. She is very good at teaching and her 6 (class) are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball and ping- pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has 7 11- year- old daughter, Helen, She never 8 (worry) about talking with us because she can speak Chinese 9 ( good). We are in the same class. What's more, Helen is quite 10 ( friend) to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like? 【答案】1. Her 2. height 3. with 4. wearing 5. that 6. classes 7. an 8. worries 9. well 10. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己英语老师的外貌及其性格特点等。 【1题详解】 句意：她的名字叫简。根据句意可知，此处意为“她的名字”，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填Her。 【2题详解】 句意：她很瘦，中等身材。be of medium height“中等身材”，是固定短语，故填height。 【3题详解】 句意：她是一个有一双大大的蓝眼睛和一头金色的长发的女人。根据"long blonde hair...big blue eyes.”可知前后是伴随关系，应用介词with连接，故填with。 【4题详解】 句意：她喜欢穿红裙子和一双黑鞋。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填wearing。 【5题详解】 句意：她是如此的助人和善良以至于所有人喜欢她。考查so...that...如此...以至于...的固定短语，故填that。 【6题详解】 句意：她擅长教学，她的课很有趣。根据句意可知，此处意为“她的课”，后是be动词are，需用复数。故填classes。 【7题详解】 句意：她有个11岁的女儿，叫海伦。根据句意可知，此处意为“一个11岁的女儿”，11为元音音素开头单词，所以冠词用an。故填an。 【8题详解】 句意：海伦从不担心和我们说话，因为她中文说得很好。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为Helen，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填worries。 【9题详解】 句意：她从不担心和我们说话，因为她中文说得很好。good是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词well，故填well。 【10题详解】 句意：Helen对我们很友好，我们都很喜欢她。空处在句中作表语所以用形容词，friend是名词，其形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 （六） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波鄞州·期末） A dance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting《只此青绿》is on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. It becomes popular very soon. The show gets the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese 1. 　（paint） A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains《千里江山图》. The Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng made it　2. 　 the age of 18. The painting 3. 　（show）a Chinese blue-green landscape(风景画)˗˗˗˗mountains between blue sky 4. 　clean water. The dance shows the Chinese traditional beautiful paintings. The dancers each have a 5. 　(differently) hairstyle. The clothes that they wear are green and blue. It also shows the colors 6. 　the mountains and rivers. 7. 　 the dancers sway (摇摆) in 　8. 　(they) dresses, we seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Mountains and rivers are coming to 1ife more than 1,000 years later!Now more and more new shows are 9. 　 Chinese traditional culture(文化). We hope 10. 　(many) young people will be interested in it. 【答案】1. painting；2. at；3. shows；4. and；5. different；6. of；7. When；8. their；9. about；10. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈节目《只此青绿》登上中央电视台的春节联欢晚会以及其表演效果。 1. 句意：该节目的灵感来源于具有900多年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》。Chinese形容词，中国的，其后要接名词，paint动词，绘画，变为painting。故填painting。 2. 句意：宋代画家王希孟18岁时便创作了此画。at the age of在……年龄时。固定搭配。故填at。 3. 句意：这幅画展示的是一幅中国青绿山水画，蓝天白云间群山环抱，清水流淌。句子是一般现在时，主语 The painting是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，show展示，起第三人称单数形式为shows。故填shows。 4. 句意：这幅画展示的是一幅中国青绿山水画，蓝天白云间群山环抱，清水流淌。空前后表示并列关系，所以要用表示并列关系的连词连接，and并且，表示并列关系。故填and。 5. 句意：每个舞者都有不同的发型。根据题干中hairstyle，可知其前要用形容词修饰，differently副词，不同地，变为形容词different，不同的。故填different。 6. 句意：它还展现了山川河流的色彩。the colors of……的颜色。固定搭配。故填of。 7. 句意：当舞者们身着长裙摇摆，我们仿佛在看流动的山河。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，when当……时，句子开头首字母大写。故填When。 8. 句意：当舞者们身着长裙摇摆，我们仿佛在看流动的山河。根据空后的名词dresses，可知前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they他们其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 9. 句意：现在越来越多的新节目关于中国传统文化。句子不缺少成分，根据句意，可知是关于，about介词，关于。故填about。 10. 句意：我们希望更多的年轻人会对此感兴趣。many许多，在此处要用其比较级more，more更多。故填more。 （七） （23-24七年级下·浙江·绍兴上虞·期末） There are many seagulls(海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people don’t like 1 . A salesman said, “They’re too bad. They’re always 2 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings(鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car).” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re 4 (tire) of cleaning up after them,” What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 6 (look) like an eagle(鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people thinks it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack(攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to Bird. Just don’t feed them.” said Liam Dealtry. 【答案】1. them 2. flying 3. cars 4. tired 5. a 6. looks 7. of 8. because 9. really 10. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的布里奇顿市有许多海鸥，但许多人不喜欢它们，它们到处飞，鸟粪落在人 们的汽车上，前市长提出了一个用风筝吓走海鸥的主意，但一些人认为这行不通，最后Lian Dealry说只要不喂海鸥，它们就不会来了。 【1题详解】 句意：但许多人不喜欢它们。动词like后面接人称代词的宾格them（它们）指代前句中的seagulls，故答案为them。 【2题详解】 句意：它们总是飞过我们的头顶，带走我们的食物。are与动词fly的现在分词flying构成现在进行时，故答案为flying。 【3题详解】 句意：鸟粪总是落在人们的汽车上。名词car:汽车，名词前没有任何限定词，要用复数形式cars表泛指，故答案为cars。 【4题详解】 句意：我们厌倦了在它们之后进行清理。固定词组be tired of：厌烦……，故答案为tired。 【5题详解】 句意：那是一个问题。不定冠词a/an表示“一….”，且problem是以辅音音素开头，前面要加不定 冠词a，故答案为a。 【6题详解】 句意：这只风筝看起来像一只鹰。因在陈述事实，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语kite是单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks。 【7题详解】 句意：因此海鸥有点害怕它。固定词组be afraid of：害怕…….故答案为of。 【8题详解】 句意：但一些人认为这是行不通的，因为海鸥可能会攻击鹰风筝。because：因为，引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。 【9题详解】 句意：不管怎样，有一个真正简单的方法。要用副词really（真正地）修饰形容词easy，故答案为really。 【10题详解】 句意：我们希望你来的时候玩得开心。动词短语want sb.to do sth.：想要某人做某事，动词短语have fun:玩得开心，故答案为to have。 （八） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州椒江·期末） Helen and Jim went on 1 same trip, but they felt quite differently. They took the bus 2 the science museum. At the museum, Helen learned a lot 3 robots. She didn’t know they could play chess! Then the guide taught Helen and her classmates how 4 (make) a model robot. She also took a lot of great 5 (photo). After that, she went to the gift shop and 6 (buy) some lovely gifts for her parents. All in all, she felt excited. But Jim didn’t like the trip at all. He thought the museum was big and boring. Everything 7 (be) about robots and he was not 8 (interesting) in that. There were also too many people and he couldn’t see 9 hear the guide. He didn’t buy anything in the gift shop 10 things were so expensive! 【答案】1. the 2. to 3. about/of 4. to make 5. photos 6. bought 7. was 8. interested 9. or 10. because/ since/ as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦和吉姆进行了同样的旅行，但他们的感受完全不同。 【1题详解】 句意：海伦和吉姆进行了同样的旅行，但他们的感受完全不同。the same trip"同样的旅行”符合语境。故答案为：the。 【2题详解】 句意：他们乘公共汽车去了科学博物馆。take the bus to.."乘车去....“符合语境。故答案为：to。 【3题详解】 句意：在博物馆，海伦学到了很多关于机器人的知识。learn a lot about...”了解更多关于……或者是学习了很多机器人，考查a lot of很多也符合语境。故答案为：about/of。 【4题详解】 句意：然后导游教海伦和她的同学如何制作机器人模型。how to do sth"如何做某事”，故用make的不定式to make。故答案为：to make。 【5题详解】 句意：她还拍了很多很棒的照片。a lot of great"许多”后跟photo的复数形式photos。故答案为：photos。 【6题详解】 句意：之后，她去了礼品店，为她的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据went，可知时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故答案为：bought。 【7题详解】 句意：一切都与机器人有关，他对此不感兴趣。根据后句的was，可知，时态为一般过去时，Everything作主语，谓语动词用单数，故be动词用was。故答案为：was。 【8题详解】 句意：一切都与机器人有关，他对此不感兴趣。be interested in"对.…..感兴趣”。故答案为：interested。 【9题详解】 句意：人也太多了，他既看不见也听不见导游。根据句子，可知为否定句，故用or”（用于含否定意思的动词后）也不”。故答案为：or。 【10题详解】 句意：他没有在礼品店买任何东西，因为东西太贵了！根据句意，可知这里用连词because/since/as"因为”表示原因。故答案为：because/since/as。 （九） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州临海·期末） Look at this video (视频) online. A teenager from another country 1 (cook ) the real Chinese food at home and teaching others. His name is Max Burns. He is 2 19-year-old English man. He is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. 3 took Max's parents many years to work in China. Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese culture -learning the language and loving the food. When his family 4___________(move) to Brighton, UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food very much. He started 5 (order)takeaway food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn't taste the same as they were in China.They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese, 6 (dish) at home. Max found that many of his friends didn't know much 7 the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He can even make jianbing-a traditional Chinese street food, 8 zongzi-a traditional Chinese rice dish. The videos helped 9 (he) win millions of fans all over the world. “When people ask me where I'm from, I find it hard to answer 10 I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK,”he says.“I'm just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 【答案】1. is cooking 2. a 3. It 4. moved 5. to order/ ordering 6. dishes 7. about 8. and 9. him 10. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国男孩马克思伯恩斯在网上发布制作中国菜的视频，吸引了数百万粉丝。 【1题详解】 句意：一位来自异国他乡的少年在家中烹饪真正的中国菜，并教授他人。根据Look at this video（视频）online.(看这个网上视频。)可知此处指视频中正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时。故填is cooking。 【2题详解】 句意：他是一位19岁的英国男子。泛指一个人用不定冠词，nineteen是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【3题详解】 句意：Max的父母在中国工作了很多年。It took sb.time to do某人花费时间做，固定句型，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【4题详解】 句意：2016年，当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。根据in 2016（在2016年）可知本句用一般过去时。故填moved。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，他开始从当地的中国餐馆订外卖。start to do=start doing sth.开始做，固定短语。故填to order/ordering。 【6题详解】 句意：于是，Max决定尝试在家自己做中国菜。名词复数表示泛指。故填dishes。 【7题详解】 句意：Max发现许多朋友对真正的中国食物了解不多。know about了解，固定短语。故填about。 【8题详解】 句意：他甚至能做煎饼果子——一种传统的中国街头食品，以及粽子——一种传统的中国米食。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示并列。故填and。 【9题详解】 句意：这些视频帮助他在全世界赢得了数百万的粉丝。此处用宾格作动词helped（帮助）的宾语。故填him。 【10题详解】 句意：当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系。故填because。 （十） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州玉环·期末） People have found out that it is good to ride a bike to work.   1 (child) usually ride bikes to school, and now businessmen are going to work by bike, 2 . People think using bikes is not difficult. A 10-year-old kid can learn to ride a bike 3 (easy). And it is also very  cheap. You can buy 300 bikes at the price of  4   small car and most bikes can be used for a long time.    Mr. Brown  5 (go) to his hospital by bike every day. He says it is 6 (health) to ride bikes. Today most people get fat because they don't get enough exercise, so he tells his  patients  7 (buy) bikes. What’s more, in big cities it’s usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or car. Drivers can't do  8 (something) but get angry when there is a traffic jam. 【答案】1.Children 2. too 3. easily 4. a 5. goes 6. healthy 7. to buy 8. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：孩子们通常骑自行车去学校，本句缺少主语，提示词是child，可数名词，根据句意，可知此处是泛指，应该用复数，child的复数是children，放句首，首字母大写，故答案为Children。 【2题详解】 句意：现在商人也要骑自行车去上班，根据句意，考查肯定句末的“也”，too放肯定句末，故填too。 【3题详解】 句意：一个十岁的孩子可以轻松学会骑自行车，本句主谓宾齐全，提示词是easy，形容词，此处应该用副词修饰动词learn，easy的副词是easily，故答案为easily。 【4题详解】 句意：你可以以一辆小汽车的价格买300辆自行车，此处是泛指，car意思是汽车，可数名词，此处应该用不定冠词，small的音标的第一个音素是辅音，应该用a，故答案为a。 【5题详解】 句意：Mr. Brown每天骑自行车去医院。根据every day可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Mr Brown，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词go应该用第三人称单数形式，故答案为goes。 【6题详解】 句意：他认为骑自行车是健康的，it is+形容词+to do sth.意思是做某事是……的，提示词是health，名词，此处应该用形容词，health的形容词是healthy，意思是健康的，故答案为healthy。 【7题详解】 句意：因此他告诉他的病人去买自行车，tell sb. to do sth.意思是告诉某人做某事，是固定搭配，故答案为to buy。 【8题详解】 句意：司机不能做任何事情除了生气当交通堵塞时。根据句意和否定词not可知此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故填anything。 （十一） （23-24七年级下·浙江·湖州长兴·期末） Everyone 1.　 　(need) to eat.But what happens if there is not enough food？Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3, 2.　 　 already he worries about this problem. Jimmy's dad told him about a great 3.　 　(China) scientist named Yuan Longping. "Mr.Yuan thought about this problem many 4.　 　(year) ago," said Jimmy's dad."He wanted 5.　 　(help). So he dedicated(奉献) his life to finding a solution(解决办法)." Mr.Yuan found 6.　 　 way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He 7.　 　(come) up with a"hybrid"rice plant(杂交水稻). Now, China can 8.　 　(feed) many people with this special rice. "So, if you really would like to do something, you can just be like Mr. Yuan 9.　 　(farm) who is also a scientist," said Jimmy's dad. Jimmy smiled 10.　 　(happy). When he grows up, he will do something to help feed the people on this planet. 【答案】1.needs 2. but 3. Chinese 4. years 5. to help 6. a 7. came 8. feed 9. farmer 10.happily 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述吉米·布朗担心食物不足的问题。爸爸给他讲述了袁隆平的故事。吉米想他长大后，他也做一些事情来帮助养活这个星球上的人们。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人都需要吃饭。need"需要”，动词。根据后句中的happens"发生”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是Everyone"每个人”，为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 【2题详解】 句意：吉米·布朗才三年级，但他已经开始担心这个问题了。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是”，符合题意。故填but。 【3题详解】 句意：吉米的爸爸告诉他一位名叫袁隆平的伟大的中国科学家。China"中国”，名词。根据空后的名词scientist科学家”可知，此处应填形容词，Chinese"中国的”，符合题意。故填Chinese。 【4题详解】 句意：袁先生很多年前就想过这个问题。year"年”，可数名词单数。根据空前的many"许多的“可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填years。 【5题详解】 句意：他想帮忙。help"帮忙”，动词。want to do sth"想要做某事”，固定短语，所以应填不定式to help。故填to help。 【6题详解】 句意：袁先生找到了一种让水稻种植大量水稻的方法。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且way"方法“是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【7题详解】 句意：他想出了一种”杂交”水稻。come up with"想出”，固定短语。根据前句中的found"找到”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式came。故填came。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，中国可以用这种特殊的大米养活很多人。feed"喂养”，动词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填feed。 【9题详解】 句意：所以，如果你真的想做点什么，你可以像袁先生一样，一个农民也是科学家。farm"农场"，名词。根据句意可知，是指农民，farmer"农民”，可数名词单数，结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填farmer。 【10题详解】 句意：吉米开心地笑了。happy"开心的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词smiled"微笑”，所以应填副词，happily“开心地”，符合题意。故填happily。 （十二） （23-24七年级下·浙江·金华义乌·期末） Joey has a pet goldfish. Her name is Goldie. She 1 ( live) in bowl. Every week, Joey takes Goldie out of her bowl and gives it 2 good clean. He keeps her bowl tidy 3 Goldie can stay strong and healthy. When Joey's parents 4 ( buy) him Goldie, they made him promise 5 ( learn) how to look after her. 6 first, Joey believed that fish didn't need to breathe(呼吸). He said:“ When I swim, I can't breathe with my head under the water!” But then he learned something 7 ( interest). Fish have special parts on the sides of 8 ( they) heads. These parts can help fish get oxygen(氧气) from the water. That's 9 they can breathe under water. When it's cleaning time, Joey 10 ( careful) puts Goldie in a small glass of water. This way, Goldie can breathe when Joey gets her home clean. 【答案】1. lives 2. a 3. so 4. bought 5. to learn 6. At(小写不给分) 7. interesting 8. their 9. why 10. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Joey通过照顾宠物金鱼Goldie，学到了很多关于鱼的知识。 【1题详解】 句意：她住在碗里。文章第一段都是一般现在时，主语She（她）是第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填lives。 【2题详解】 句意：每周，乔伊都会把戈尔迪从碗里拿出来，清理一下它。give sb. a good clean给某人好好打扫一下。故填a。 【3题详解】 句意：他保持她的碗整洁，所以戈尔迪可以保持强壮和健康。前后句之间是因果关系，表示”所以”。故填so。 【4题详解】 句意：当乔伊的父母给他买戈尔迪时，他们让他答应学会照顾她。根据后句made可知，是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 【5题详解】 句意：当乔伊的父母给他买戈尔迪时，他们让他答应学会照顾她。promise to do sth.承诺做某事，所以该空用动词不定式。故填to learn。 【6题详解】 句意：起初，乔伊认为鱼不需要呼吸。at first起初，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填At。 【7题详解】 句意：但后来他发现了一些有趣的事情。修饰物用ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。 【8题详解】 句意：鱼在它们的头部两侧有特殊的部位。用形容词性物主代词their（它们的）修饰名词heads（头部）。故填their。 【9题详解】 句意：这就是它们能在水下呼吸的原因。分析句子可知，这是一个表语从句，That's why是一个常用的英语句型，用于解释或表达原因。它通常用于连接前后两个句子，表示因果关系，why表原因，引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 【10题详解】 句意：清洁时间到了，乔伊小心翼翼地把戈尔迪放在一小杯水里。用副词修饰动词puts。故填carefully。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$