内容正文:
专题06 方框选词
(一)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州临平·期末)
eat beef five different of
Jack and Lily are brother and sister. They are both tall and strong. But in some ways, they are ___1___. Jack loves all kinds of meat very much, like mutton, ___2___ and chicken. Look! He ___3___ bread with fish. But Lily loves vegetables. She eats at least ___4___ kinds of vegetables every day. She can have a large bowl ___5___ tomato soup at lunch time. She thinks it’s good for her health.
【答案】1. different 2. beef 3. is eating 4. five 5. of
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克和莉莉的不同之处。
【1题详解】
句意:但在某些方面,它们是不同的。根据“But in some ways”和下文介绍可知,有些方面两人是不同的,应用形容词different。故填different。
【2题详解】
句意:杰克喜欢吃各种各样的肉,比如羊肉、牛肉和鸡肉。空处应填一种肉类,结合选词可知,beef“牛肉”符合语境,故填beef。
【3题详解】
句意:他正在吃带鱼肉的面包。根据“bread with fish”可知,杰克正在吃东西。eat“吃”,句子是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is eating。
【4题详解】
句意:她每天至少吃五种蔬菜。空处应填基数词,结合选词可知,five“五”符合语境,故填five。
【5题详解】
句意:她可以在午餐时间喝一大碗西红柿汤。a bowl of“一碗”,为固定短语。故填of。
(二)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州上城·期末)
class quick best of by bus
Here are two photos ____1____ my brother Ethan and me. I am eight and he is ten. We are at the same school but in different ___2___. We go to school ____3____ every day. Ethan is funny. He likes telling jokes. He is smart and learns everything ____4____. Ethan is older than me and he always looks after me. He is the ____5____ brother in the world!
【答案】1. of 2. classes 3. by bus 4. quickly 5. best
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的哥哥。
【1题详解】
句意:这里有两张我哥哥Ethan和我的照片。根据“two photos…my brother Ethan and me”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“of”,表示“……的照片”。故填of。
【2题详解】
句意:我们在同一个学校但在不同的班级。根据“at the same school but in different…”并结合备选词汇可知此处指在不同的班级,应用名词“class”,前面有“different”修饰,名词需变为复数形式“classes”。故填classes。
【3题详解】
句意:我们每天乘坐公交车去上学。根据“We go to school…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应表示出行方式,应用短语“by bus”。故填by bus。
【4题详解】
句意:他很聪明,学习所有东西都很快。根据句子结构“He is smart and learns everything…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“quick”的副词形式“quickly”,修饰动词“learns”,表示学东西快。故填quickly。
【5题详解】
句意:他是世界上最好的哥哥。此空位于名词“brother”前修饰名词,结合备选词汇可知应用形容词“best”,表示“最好的”。故填best。
(三)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波海曙·期末)
either teach health because dress
Amy and Molly are sisters. They have different jobs. Amy 1 English in a middle school and Molly works at a radio station. Every morning, they get up early. After getting 2 , they usually have a 3 breakfast and do some sports. Amy takes a walk with her dog Jill. Molly runs with Dad. At noon, they don’t go back home for lunch. They have lunch 4 at school or at the radio station, 5 the station is near the school. After a day’s work, they often make dinner with Mom and Dad. Then they usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. How friendly the sisters are!
【答案】1. teaches 2. dressed 3. healthy 4. either 5. because
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Amy和Molly的日常生活。
【1题详解】
句意:Amy在一所中学教英语。主语是Amy,时态是一般现在时,根据句意填动词三单,故填teaches。
【2题详解】
句意:在穿好衣服之后,他们通常吃一个健康的早餐并做运动。根据句意,考查固定搭配get dressed“穿好衣服”,故填dressed。
【3题详解】
句意:在穿好衣服之后,他们通常吃一个健康的早餐并做运动。形容词healthy修饰名词breakfast,故填healthy。
【4题详解】
句意:他们要么在学校吃午饭要么在广播电台。根据其后的or 可知,所缺的词是either,either...or..意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”,故填either。
【5题详解】
句意:因为广播台离学校近。根据设空处前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是because,故填because。
(四)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波鄞州·期末)
make with relax go be
Summer is coming. Would you like 1 to the beach? You can go to Rizhao Forest Park. There 2 a beautiful beach and you can have fun.
Last year, I went there with my family. There were a lot of people lying on the beach Some little kids played 3 the sand. I also 4 some friends there. We had a great time playing beach volleyball. My dad said,“ My best friend always 5 here on vacation. This is really a great place to have a good rest.”
【答案】1. to go 2. is 3. with 4. made 5. relaxes
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在去年夏天去了一个美丽的海滩度过了愉快的时光。
【1题详解】
句意:你想去海滩吗?would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,根据备选单词和句意可知,此处要表达“去海
滩”,go to the beach表示“去海滩”。故填to go。
【2题详解】
句意:这里有一个美丽的海滩,你可以玩得很开心。此处考查“There be”句型,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“a beautiful beach",为单数,be动词应用单数is。故填is。
【3题详解】
句意:我也在那里交了一些朋友。根据备选单词和句意可知,此处要表达“交朋友”,make friends表示“交朋
友”,句子描写去年发生的事情,应用一般过去时,make的过去式为made。故填made。
【4题详解】
句意:我们玩沙滩排球玩得很开心。根据“beach volleyball”可知,此处要表达“玩沙滩排球”,应用“play+球类”,have a great time doing sth.表示“做某事玩得开心”。故填playing。
【5题详解】
句意:我最好的朋友总是在这里度假放松。根据备选单词和下文“This is really a great place to have a good
rest.”可知,此处应用动词relax“放松”,根据“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时,÷语是my best friend,动
词用三单形式。故填relaxes。
(五)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波余姚·期末)
save life hard drive practice
Cao Maoyuan came from a village in Sichuan Province. He started practicing Wushu when he was five years old. Cao's father is a truck 1. . One day, Cao found a boy was practicing Wushu at his father's workshop. He showed great interest in it. With the help of his parents, he went to learn Wushu in a sports school in the city. To 2. money, they lived in a small house, but he 3. Wushu really hard every day. Finally, he got the first gold(金牌) of the Chengdu Universiade(大运会) in July, 2023. "It's 4. to find a word to tell what Wushu means to me. It's a part of my life, and it has changed(改变) the 5. of mine and my family." said Cao.
【答案】1.driver;2.save;3.practiced;4.hard;5.lives
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了曹茂源从五岁时开始学习武术,并且经过刻苦的练习,最终获得了成都大运会的金牌。
1. 句意:曹爸爸是一名卡车司机。根据"a truck"可知是卡车司机,drive动词,开车,变为名词driver。故填driver。
2. 句意:为了省钱,他们住在一间小房子里,但他每天都非常努力地练习武术。根据to,可知其后要加动词原形,save节约。故填save。
3. 句意:为了省钱,他们住在一间小房子里,但他每天都非常努力地练习武术。句子是过去时,所以动词要用过去式,练习practice,变为practiced。故填practiced。
4. 句意:找到一个词来告诉我武术对我来说意味着什么事很难的。It's+形容词+to do sth做某事是怎样的,hard形容词,困难的。故填hard。
5. 句意:它是我生活的一部分,它改变了我和我的家庭的生活。the life of……的生活,of后的主语是复数,所以life变为lives。故填lives。
(六)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·绍兴上虞·期末改编版)
Family Rules
before dish strict follow early
1. My parents are _______ with me and they make family rules.
2. I have to get up _______ and run with my father every morning.
3. My mom says that I can’t watch TV _______ I finish homework.
4. After dinner, I must help my mom do the _______ in the kitchen.
5. I know the rules are good for me and I will always _______ them.
【答案】1. strict 2. early 3. before 4. dishes 5. follow
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。
【1题详解】
句意:我的父母对我很严格,他们制定家规。根据句意可知考查be strict with sb.对某人严格的固定搭配,缺少形容词,故填strict。
【2题详解】
句意:我必须每天早上早起并和我的父亲一起跑步。根据“get up(起床)”可知填副词early(早地)修饰动词,故答案为early。
【3题详解】
句意:我妈妈说在我完成作业之前不能看电视。根据句意“我妈妈说在我完成作业不能看电视”可知填连词before(在…之前)引导时间状语从句,故答案为before。
【4题详解】
句意:晚饭后,我必须帮我妈妈在厨房洗碗。根据“in the kitchen(在厨房)”可知是洗碗,do the dishes:洗碗,固定搭配,故答案为dishes。
【5题详解】
句意:这些规则对我有好处,我将一直遵守它们。根据“The rules are good for me(这些规则对我有好处)可知填follow(遵守)的适当形式,follow the rules:遵守规!固定搭配,will后接动词原形,故答案为follow。
(七)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·台州椒江·期末)
face behind shout different quick
Mark was seven years old. He talked slowly. He could not read yet. But he could run 1 .
Mark did not have friends at school. The other kids stayed away from him because he looked 2 . His head was big. His arms and legs were short. People were afraid.
One day, it was time to run relay races(接力赛) . No one picked Mark to be on his or her team. “Run on Scott’s team,” the teacher said. Scott made an angry 3 .
Mark ran last. Scott’s team was 4 . But Mark ran and ran. He ran so fast that he caught up with the front runner. Thanks to Mark, Scott’s team won the relay.
“Hurrah!” all the kids 5 . They picked Mark up in the air and cheered for him. Now they weren’t scared. They all wanted Mark to run on their team.
【答案】1. quickly 2. different 3. face 4. behind 5. shouted
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克的故事。
【1题详解】
句意:但他能快速地跑。根据语境和选项,run是动词要,用副词修饰,故填:quickly。
【2题详解】
句意:其他孩子都躲着他,因为他看起来与众不同。根据语境和选项,look different看起来不同,故填:different。
【3题详解】
句意:Scott做了一个愤怒的表情。根据语境和选项,make an angry face做个生气的表情,故填:face。
【4题详解】
句意:Scott的队伍落后了。根据语境和选项,用behind落后了,故填:behind。
【5题详解】
句意:“好哇!"所有的孩子都喊道。根据语境和选项,没有谓语动词,全文时态是一般过去时,故填:shouted。
(八)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·台州临海·期末)
buy front there luck excite
Last week was the Dragon Boat Festival and I went to watch the dragon boat races with my family. It was really 1 . This year my cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So, I was more interested.
It is always difficult to watch the race if we are not near the 2 , so we arrived early to get good seats. So many people were there. 3 , we found a great place to sit on. 4 were twelve races.My cousin was in the last race so we had to stay until the end.
When Ellie was racing, I shouted and cheered loudly. Her team won! It was really difficult but they did it.
After the race, we 5 some delicious rice dumplings. They were delicious!
【答案】1. exciting 2. front 3. Luckily 4. There 5. bought
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了上周是端午节,作者和家人去看龙舟比赛的事情。
【1题详解】
句意:这真是令人兴奋。excite"兴奋”符合语境,was之后跟形容词,主语为,指物,用exciting“令人兴奋的“。故答案为:exciting。
【2题详解】
句意:如果我们不在前面,观看比赛总是很困难的,所以我们很早就到了,以便得到好座位。front"前面“符合语境,表示特指。故答案为:front。
【3题详解】
句意:幸运的是,我们找到了一个坐的好地方。luck"幸运”符合语境,这里用其副词形式luckily"幸运的是”修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:Luckily。
【4题详解】
句意:有十二场比赛。There were"有”符合语境,there位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:There。
【5题详解】
句意:比赛结束后,我们买了一些美味的粽子。buy"买”符合语境,根据后句的were,可知时态为一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought。故答案为:bought。
(九)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·台州玉环·期末)
friendly pet take walks stay lots of
Do you like lizards (蜥蜴)? Lizards can make good 1.____________ because they do not make loud noises. They do not mind people holding them. When you hold them, they will just 2.____________ there like a gentleman. How 3._____________it is! Every time they are hungry, you need to feed them with 4._____________insects. But don’t worry, they do not need to 5._____________or showers.
【答案】1.pets 2. stay 3. friendly 4. lots of 5.take walks
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜥蜴。蜥蜴可以成为好的宠物,因为它们不会发出很大的噪音。当你抱着它们的
时候,它们会很友好。每次它们饿了,你需要喂它们很多昆虫。
【1题详解】
句意:蜥蜴可以成为好的宠物,因为它们不会发出很大的噪音。根据题干空格前形容词good(好的)可知,此处需填入名词以及所给词汇,可知此处表示“蜥蜴可以成为好的宠物”,pet(宠物)是可数名词,此处表示泛指,所以用复数形式,故答案为pets。
【2题详解】
句意:当你抱着它们的时候,它们只会待那里,就像一个绅士。根据题干空格前情态动词will(将会)可知,此处需填入动词原形以及所给词汇,可知此处表示“它们只会呆在那里”,stay(呆,停留)是动词,stay there(呆在那里),故答案为stay。
【3题详解】
句意:它是多么友好啊!根据题干空格前How(多么)可知,此处需填入形容词,构成How+形容词+it is(它是多么.)的感叹句以及所给词汇,可知此处表示“它是多么友好!”,friendly(友好的)是形容词,故答案为friendly。
【4题详解】
句意:每次它们饿了,你需要喂它们很多昆虫。根据题干空格后名词insects(昆虫)可知,此处需填入形容词修饰名词以以及所给词汇,可知此处表示“喂它们很多昆虫”,lots of(许多)是形容词,可以修饰可数名词复数,故答案为lots of。
【5题详解】
句意:但是别担心,它们不需要散步或淋浴。根据题干空格前need to(需要)可知,此处需填入动词原形以及所给词汇,可知此处表示“它们不需要散步或淋浴”,take walks(散步)是动词短语,need to do sth.(需要做某事)是固定搭配,因此此处take用动词原形,故答案为take walks。
(十)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·湖州长兴·期末)
be afraid to listener funny play sports remember
Do you know how to make friends at a new school?
•Smile and laugh.It really works.Smile when they look at you and laugh when they say something 1. . This makes you seem kind and friendly.
•Invite others to join you.One great way to make friends is to invite people to do activities with you.You can ask them to 2. with you,such as badminton or tennis.Young students enjoy these activities.
•Try to 3. names and interests:Don't 4. ask people what their names are.And once you know their names,try to find out what they're interested in.Remembering these things can help you start meaningful conversations and avoid doing things they don't enjoy.
•Be a good 5. .It also helps you make friends.When your classmates want to share some good news with you or complain(抱怨) about something,give them your full attention.
If you follow these suggestions,I'm sure you will have more friends at your new school.
【答案】1.funny 2. play sports 3. remember 4. be afraid to 5. listener
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在新学校如何交朋友的几个建议。
【1题详解】
句意:当他们看着你的时候微笑,当他们说一些有趣的话的时候大笑。根据laugh(大笑)可知,应该是说一些有趣的话,因此选funny"有趣的”,形容词修饰不定代词。故填funny。
【2题详解】
句意:你可以让他们和你一起做运动,比如羽毛球或网球。根据such as badminton or tennis(比如羽毛球或网球)可知,应该指做运动,因此选play sports符合题意。故填play sports。
【3题详解】
句意:试着记住别人的名字和兴趣:不要害怕问别人的名字。根据names and interests(名字和兴趣)可知,应该指记住别人的名字和兴趣,因此选remember符合题意。故填remember。
【4题详解】
句意:不要害怕问别人的名字。根据Don't...ask people what their names are.(不要……问别人的名字。)可知,此处指不要害怕问别人的名字,因此选be afraid to. be afraid to do sth"害怕去做某事”。故填be afraid to。
【5题详解】
句意:做一个好的倾听者。根据Be a good.(做一个好的…),和选项可知,此处指做一个好的倾听者,因此选listener符合题意。故填listener。
(十一)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·金华义乌·期末)
marry my till polite in a hurry
1. Is this your book or ?
2. Shakespeare in 1582 and had three children.
3. We waited all the lights on the Eiffel Tower were on.
4. In some places, it isn't to look at people when you talk.
5. People often lose things when they' re travelling or when they' re .
【答案】1. mine 2. married 3. till 4. polite 5. in a hurry
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意:这是你的书还是她的?根据题干,可知考查选择疑问句,用or连接两个并列成分,此处应填名词性物主代词mine,相当于my book。故答案为:mine。
【2题详解】
句意:莎士比亚在1582年结婚,有三个孩子。marry结婚,动词;根据时间状语in 1582”在1582年”,可知句子时态用一般过去时,marry的过去式为married。故答案为:married。
【3题详解】
句意:我们一直等到埃菲尔铁塔上所有的灯都亮了。根据句意可知,此处表达的是”直到”,till直到……为止,连词,引导时间状语从句。故答案为:till。
【4题详解】
句意:在一些地方,当你说话的时候看着别人是不礼貌的。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“有礼貌的”,polite有礼貌的,形容词,符合题意,在句中作表语。故答案为:polite。
【5题详解】
句意:人们经常在旅行或赶时间的时候丢东西。根据People often lose things"人们经常丢东西”,结合常识可知,人们经常在旅行或赶时间的时候丢东西,in a hurry“匆忙地”,符合题意。故答案为:in a hurry。
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专题06 方框选词
(一)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州临平·期末)
eat beef five different of
Jack and Lily are brother and sister. They are both tall and strong. But in some ways, they are ___1___. Jack loves all kinds of meat very much, like mutton, ___2___ and chicken. Look! He ___3___ bread with fish. But Lily loves vegetables. She eats at least ___4___ kinds of vegetables every day. She can have a large bowl ___5___ tomato soup at lunch time. She thinks it’s good for her health.
(二)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州上城·期末)
class quick best of by bus
Here are two photos ____1____ my brother Ethan and me. I am eight and he is ten. We are at the same school but in different ___2___. We go to school ____3____ every day. Ethan is funny. He likes telling jokes. He is smart and learns everything ____4____. Ethan is older than me and he always looks after me. He is the ____5____ brother in the world!
(三)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波海曙·期末)
either teach health because dress
Amy and Molly are sisters. They have different jobs. Amy 1 English in a middle school and Molly works at a radio station. Every morning, they get up early. After getting 2 , they usually have a 3 breakfast and do some sports. Amy takes a walk with her dog Jill. Molly runs with Dad. At noon, they don’t go back home for lunch. They have lunch 4 at school or at the radio station, 5 the station is near the school. After a day’s work, they often make dinner with Mom and Dad. Then they usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. How friendly the sisters are!
(四)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波鄞州·期末)
make with relax go be
Summer is coming. Would you like 1 to the beach? You can go to Rizhao Forest Park. There 2 a beautiful beach and you can have fun.
Last year, I went there with my family. There were a lot of people lying on the beach Some little kids played 3 the sand. I also 4 some friends there. We had a great time playing beach volleyball. My dad said,“ My best friend always 5 here on vacation. This is really a great place to have a good rest.”
(五)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波余姚·期末)
save life hard drive practice
Cao Maoyuan came from a village in Sichuan Province. He started practicing Wushu when he was five years old. Cao's father is a truck 1. . One day, Cao found a boy was practicing Wushu at his father's workshop. He showed great interest in it. With the help of his parents, he went to learn Wushu in a sports school in the city. To 2. money, they lived in a small house, but he 3. Wushu really hard every day. Finally, he got the first gold(金牌) of the Chengdu Universiade(大运会) in July, 2023. "It's 4. to find a word to tell what Wushu means to me. It's a part of my life, and it has changed(改变) the 5. of mine and my family." said Cao.
(六)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·绍兴上虞·期末改编版)
Family Rules
before dish strict follow early
1. My parents are _______ with me and they make family rules.
2. I have to get up _______ and run with my father every morning.
3. My mom says that I can’t watch TV _______ I finish homework.
4. After dinner, I must help my mom do the _______ in the kitchen.
5. I know the rules are good for me and I will always _______ them.
(七)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·台州椒江·期末)
face behind shout different quick
Mark was seven years old. He talked slowly. He could not read yet. But he could run 1 .
Mark did not have friends at school. The other kids stayed away from him because he looked 2 . His head was big. His arms and legs were short. People were afraid.
One day, it was time to run relay races(接力赛) . No one picked Mark to be on his or her team. “Run on Scott’s team,” the teacher said. Scott made an angry 3 .
Mark ran last. Scott’s team was 4 . But Mark ran and ran. He ran so fast that he caught up with the front runner. Thanks to Mark, Scott’s team won the relay.
“Hurrah!” all the kids 5 . They picked Mark up in the air and cheered for him. Now they weren’t scared. They all wanted Mark to run on their team.
(八)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·台州临海·期末)
buy front there luck excite
Last week was the Dragon Boat Festival and I went to watch the dragon boat races with my family. It was really 1 . This year my cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So, I was more interested.
It is always difficult to watch the race if we are not near the 2 , so we arrived early to get good seats. So many people were there. 3 , we found a great place to sit on. 4 were twelve races.My cousin was in the last race so we had to stay until the end.
When Ellie was racing, I shouted and cheered loudly. Her team won! It was really difficult but they did it.
After the race, we 5 some delicious rice dumplings. They were delicious!
(九)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·台州玉环·期末)
friendly pet take walks stay lots of
Do you like lizards (蜥蜴)? Lizards can make good 1.____________ because they do not make loud noises. They do not mind people holding them. When you hold them, they will just 2.____________ there like a gentleman. How 3._____________it is! Every time they are hungry, you need to feed them with 4._____________insects. But don’t worry, they do not need to 5._____________or showers.
(十)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·湖州长兴·期末)
be afraid to listener funny play sports remember
Do you know how to make friends at a new school?
•Smile and laugh.It really works.Smile when they look at you and laugh when they say something 1. . This makes you seem kind and friendly.
•Invite others to join you.One great way to make friends is to invite people to do activities with you.You can ask them to 2. with you,such as badminton or tennis.Young students enjoy these activities.
•Try to 3. names and interests:Don't 4. ask people what their names are.And once you know their names,try to find out what they're interested in.Remembering these things can help you start meaningful conversations and avoid doing things they don't enjoy.
•Be a good 5. .It also helps you make friends.When your classmates want to share some good news with you or complain(抱怨) about something,give them your full attention.
If you follow these suggestions,I'm sure you will have more friends at your new school.
(十一)
(23-24七年级下·浙江·金华义乌·期末)
marry my till polite in a hurry
1. Is this your book or ?
2. Shakespeare in 1582 and had three children.
3. We waited all the lights on the Eiffel Tower were on.
4. In some places, it isn't to look at people when you talk.
5. People often lose things when they' re travelling or when they' re .
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