专题04 阅读理解之说明文（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州临平·期末） Do you hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night? That’s me, a mosquito. I am singing and flying around your bed. Oh, let me give you a “kiss”! Then you wake up and scratch (挠痒). Maybe you want to kill me. But I fly away fast. Maybe you can’t go to sleep. The next morning you are late for school. The type of blood (血型) Mosquitoes like to bite (咬) people with type O blood most (最). Did you hear people say this before? But that’s not true! In fact, I can’t tell which blood type you have. Only doctors can do that well. So how do I pick whom to kiss? Color I also use my eyes to look for food. But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue. These colors help me to see you better. Sweat (汗) I find people by smelling (闻) their sweat. When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away. So yummy! But if you take a shower to wash your body after exercising. It’s very difficult for me to find you. Heavy People I can also smell the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) you breathe out. If you are fat or heavy, you will make more carbon dioxide, and it is really easy for me to find you. So, larger and heavier people are more likely to (有可能) get my kiss. 1. What does the underlined word “this” mean? A. You hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night. B. The next morning you are late for school. C. Mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood most. D. Only doctors can tell the type O blood. 2. Which clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito? A. Dark brown shirts. B. White trousers. C. Red jackets. D. Black shorts. 3. Which of the following kids will “I” kiss most easily? A. B. C. D. 4. What’s the best title of the article? A. A mosquito’s sound B. A mosquito’s mouth C. A mosquito’s eyes D. A mosquito’s kiss （二） （23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州上城·期末C篇） How much sleep do you get every day? Some of us sleep a lot and some of us sleep a little. So do animals. Let’s look at the histogram (柱状图) of their sleeping hours! Koalas come from Australia. They are lovely. They spend a long time sleeping and digesting (消化). Their food doesn’t have enough energy (能量) and is hard to digest. So, they sleep to save their energy. Lions are big sleepers too. They are likely to catch other animals at night or during the early hours of the day. At that time, most lions’ prey sleep. This makes the animals easier to catch. When not hunting (猎取), a lion always plays or sleeps on the ground. Giraffes don’t get very much sleep. Mostly they take short sleep while standing up, and they only lie down to get some deep sleep for about 30 minutes. Why? Because they are afraid of getting hurt by other animals while sleeping. Horses do most of their sleeping while standing up because they’re ready to run away. Usually horses only need 20 minutes to get some deep sleep. When the horse group lies down, one horse always stays awake to keep watch. However, you can find some horses sleeping for up to 6 hour a day if they feel safe. 1. Which animal sleeps the most according to the histogram? A. Koalas. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Horses. 2. What do lions do when not hunting? A. Eat food. B. Kill animals. C. Sleep or play. D. Stand up. 3. Why do giraffes and horses sleep while standing up? A. Because they both need long sleep. B. Because they don’t like to lie down. C. Because they want to save energy. D. Because they have to keep watch. 4. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us some kinds of animals. B. To show us different sleeping hours. C. To tell us different animals’ eating habits. D. To tell us different animals’ sleeping habits. （三） （23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州上城·期末D篇） Sounds are all around us, but is bird singing or car honking (鸣喇叭) music? And what is music? Sometimes sounds are put together in specific (特定的) ways to show feelings and tell stories. Such sounds are called music. Nowadays, music has become a part of people’s lives, no matter where they are. ▲ ? It carries special meanings on festivals. In fact, traditional festivals always get along with a certain kind of music. For example, when you think of the Chinese New Year, what brings to your mind is the happy songs about good luck and a new beginning. Music brings people closer together. Today, people all over the world can set aside their differences and sing and dance together in peace in a concert. Maybe they don’t really understand different languages, they can still enjoy the music together. Music is good for the human body. Studies show that when you listen to music, your brain sends things to make you feel happy and relaxed, and help you sleep better. You can also remember and learn better by listening to music. With all these reasons and benefits (益处) of music, people are always trying their best to make beautiful music. So people have made many kinds of instruments. From guitars in the street to violins in elegant concerts, instruments are everywhere to help people express themselves. 1. How does the writer begin the topic (话题)? A. By telling stories. B. By showing pictures. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 2. Which of the following can we put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. Who likes music best? B. Where do people play music? C. Why is music so important? D. How do people make music? 3. What benefits does music have according to the passage? A. Music brings good luck on New Year’s Day. B. Music carries people to places in the world. C. Music helps people understand more languages. D. Music helps people remember and learn better. 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （四） （23-24七年级下·浙江·温州·期末） Are you in one of the clubs at your school? You can have fun or learn new skills (技能) in a club. In fact, clubs are much more than that. Clubs bring companionship (陪伴) to people. At Furong School, in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province, there are more than twenty fun clubs, such as the Painting Club and the Basketball Club. These weekend clubs are important to left-behind children in the county. Their parents work far from home, so most of the children have to stay with grandparents. The children often feel lonely (孤单的) on weekends. In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends. Clubs also build a bridge between different cultures (文化). There are lion dance clubs at five high schools in San Francisco. The students learn lion dance and give shows in different celebrations. Last New Year, more than 200 of the students gave the shows in Chinatown. Jayde Wong, a club member at Lowell High School, thinks the lion dance club connects her with Chinese culture. For American students, the lion dance clubs help them know more about Chinese culture. Your school days can be great if you join a club. When you want a place to enjoy yourselves, people to stay together, or new cultures to learn, clubs will give all that and more. 1. Why are the clubs at Furong School important to the left-behind children? A. Because their parents work for the clubs. B. Because the clubs are close to their homes. C. Because they can learn to help their grandparents. D. Because they have people to play with on weekends. 2. What is Jayde’s idea about the lion dance club? A. It connects Jayde with her friends. B. It is different from clubs in China. C. It is popular in Chinatown in San Francisco. D. It builds a bridge between Jayde and Chinese culture. 3. Who can be the readers of the passage? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Managers. （五） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波海曙·期末B篇） Can you live with no phones or TV? With no cars or supermarkets? Do you want to live in a tree house? In A Life in the Trees, Rebecca goes 15000 km to Papua New Guinea. There, Rebecca meets the Kombai and writes about their lives in the jungle(丛林). Rebecca lives with the Kombai people for three months. There is no school for children so their parents teach them how to cook, study and climb trees. The Kombai get up very early every morning. Kombai men hunt(捕猎) in the jungle. They can hunt for 12 hours. They also cut down trees. The biggest thing of Kombai life is building their tree houses. All of them help to build tree houses. Each house is 20 m high. The stories in this book show the Kombai people’s lives and how they build the houses in the trees. 1. How does the writer lead into the topic(导入话题)? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing reasons. D. By asking questions. 2. How long does Rebecca live in the jungle? A. For 150 days. B. For 3 months. C. For 12 hours. D. For 20 years. 3. Who teach children to study in the jungle? A. Rebecca. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Friends. 4. What kind of house do the Kombai people live in? A. B. C. D. （六） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波海曙·期末C篇） Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa Clemson is one of them. Witnesses(目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture. How can Rosa do her job well? She thought her job was difficult but she had her tricks(诀窍). Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses. When people are relaxed, they can remember more. Next, she would think about her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence(影响) the witnesses. Third, she had to watch the faces of them. “If they look left, they are remembering. If they look right, they are not sure.” Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police. “A girl saw a criminal but it was difficult to remember because the criminal wore a mask(面罩). But she could see his eyes and nose. So, I helped her to describe. After 6 hours, I drew a picture of the man and it helped the police get the criminal.” “Now we have AI and it’s getting better, so maybe robots(机器人) will take away my job one day,” she said, “but they are not very good now.” 1. What does Rosa think of her job? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Relaxing. 2. How many tricks does Rosa share in Paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Which of the following is the picture of the criminal in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 4. What does the underlined “they” mean in the last paragraph? A. Artists. B. Pictures. C. Witnesses. D. Robots. （七） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波海曙·期末D篇） Zhou Guanyu, 25, joined the Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix 2024 in Shanghai. He is China’s first F1 racer(赛车手). He is so happy because it was his first time to race at home. In the interview, Zhou Guanyu talked about what made him a great F1 racer. ● Body A good racer must have a healthy body. Zhou does a lot of work on his neck. This is because the head become heavy when speeding up(加速) in the races. “You can see my neck getting thicker these years,” said Zhou. ● Quick reactions(反应) F1 drivers need to react quickly. They usually react in 100 milliseconds(毫秒). That is much faster than most people. “Racing with the world’s top F1 drivers tests not only my driving skills(技巧) but also my mind and reaction speed,” he said. ● Cars Speed is so important for a great racer. Besides driving skills, fast speed comes from the car itself. Zhou had difficulty with his car at the Hungarian Grand Prix 2023. But he raced in April with a new car to show his skills. Zhou Guanyu makes many people in China interested in sports, especially young people. “I am happy to see not just myself as a Chinese person here, I think a lot of young Chinese drivers can also succeed and be better!” 1. Why did Zhou Guanyu feel happy to join the Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix 2024? A. Because he won the race for the first time. B. Because it was his first home race. C. Because he became famous and had an interview. D. Because he could race with excellent F1 drivers. 2. What makes Zhou Guanyu a great F1 racer? ①good cars；②a healthy body；③nice weather；④quick reactions A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 3. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 4. What can be the best title of the text? A. Keys to be a Great F1 Racer B. Driving Skills Make Fast Speed C. China’s First F1 Racer D. Speed up in Races （八） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波鄞州·期末B篇） People build many different kinds of houses all over the world. Weather tells us what kind of house we need to build. In hot places, such as southern China and South America, the weather is warm, so people stay outside most of the time. But they still need to stop themselves from the sun, rain and insects(昆虫). Houses in such places can have screens(帘子) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the houses, but keep out the insects. In Canada, northern China and other cold places, houses need to keep out the coldness and keep warm. These houses need thick(厚的) walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs(屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These houses cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow. What kind of house do you live in? 1. What can tell us how to build a house we need? A. Weather. B. Animals. C. Festivals. D. Plants. 2. How do people in hot places stop themselves from insects? A. By feeding some animals. B. By making a fire to burn insects. C. By wearing special clothes. D. By using screens on their windows and doors. 3. What does the underlined word“ they” refer to(指的是)? A. The houses. B. The walls. C. The roofs. D. The doors. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Weather and houses. B. The different houses in western countries. C. Different houses in China. D. How to build a comfortable house. （九） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波鄞州·期末C篇） The Oresund Bridge connects(连接) two countries— Denmark and Sweden. This bridge is about 16 km long. It has three parts in all, which are a bridge over the sea, a tunnel(隧道) under the sea and a man- made island in the sea. Visitors from the Denmark side need to go from the tunnel- level to the bridge- level on the island. It took over four years to build this bridge. When it opened on July 1st, 2000, a large number of people went to have a look. They were surprised at its beauty. Now it is still one of the world's most beautiful bridges, ▲ .— people have to pay $52 for passing it! About 6,000 visitors go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people pass the bridge by train each year. Since 2000,a total of more than 12,000 cars and 50 thousand people cross it daily or it is about 4.5 million cars and 19 million people yearly! The traffic across Sweden to Denmark rises for about 11% a year, and the bridge is possibly fully paid in 2035. The Oresund Bridge has a great influence on the 3.5 million people in the Oresund area. It makes their people's lives easy and of course the economy in this area will grow fast in the future. 1. According to the passage, the Oresund Bridge has parts. A. three B. four C. five D. six 2. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. and many people come to visit it B. but this bridge is not free C. so it is famous all over the world D. because people built it in a different way 3. Which sentence can tell us the Oresund Bridge is very popular? A. It is one of the. world's most beautiful bridges. B. About 6,000 visitors go through the bridge every day. C. It took over four years to build this bridge. D. More than 120,000 cars cross it daily. 4. This passage is probably taken from the part of a newspaper. A. sports B. history C. music D. geography （十） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波鄞州·期末D篇） More and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause less(更少的) pollution(污染). So it's time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories (工厂) are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption(油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric(电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What's more, they are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose(选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment(环境). Many environment- friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It's important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 1. What does the underlined word“ reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 减少 B. 增长 C. 产生 D. 测试 2. Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A. Because electric cars use less oil. B. Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C. Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D. Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 3. What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A. a. b. c B. b. c. e C. a,c,d D. b,d,e 4. Which is the right structure of the passage? （十一） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波余姚·期末） Summer is almost here. It's a great time to go out and play. But take care. The weather gets hot, too much sun is unhealthy. How can you stay healthy this summer?Follow these tips. Drink water.Hot weather makes you sweat(出汗). Your body needs more water to keep you cool and stay healthy. Drink lots of it, even when you are not thirsty. Pick the right clothes. Make sure they are white color or light color and a little big. Wear sunscreen. The sun's rays are stronger than you think.Sunscreen can stop some of those rays. Look for SPF30 or higher. Listen to lifeguards. Lifeguards work at beaches and pools. They help us stay safe in the water. 1. What color of clothes is good for people in summer? A．White B．Black C．Red D．Brown 2. What may be the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"lifeguards"? A．卫生员 B．救生员 C．售货员 D．指导员 3. What's the writer's purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To ask children to go and play outside. B．To make children sweat a lot. C．To tell children how to keep healthy in summer. D．To teach children to look for sunscreen. （十二） （23-24七年级下·浙江·绍兴上虞·期末） ①Quanjude is a famous Chinese restaurant. It cooks duck for over 100 years. In 2014, it built the Beijing Roast Duck (烤鸭) Museum. The museum is popular with eaters in summer vacation because it is free and relaxing. ②Family trips are very popular in summer. Many people would like to visit some of the tourist attractions (旅游景点) in Beijing. Because of the hot weather, museums are also popular with visitors. ③The Beijing Roast Duck Museum is on the 7th floor (楼层) of Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant. It was built to celebrate (庆祝) the 150th birthday of Quanjude. Quanjude now has about 100 branches (分店) in the world. ④There is a very big model of a golden duck at the museum. It welcomes visitors with luck and charm (魅力). Clay models (黏土模型) inside show how to cook ducks. On the walls are some pictures of important people and their talking about Beijing roast duck. ⑤Beijing roast duck has a history of around 600 years. Quanjude is doing its best to get more young eaters for years. They hope more young people are interested in Beijing roast duck. 1. What do we know about the Beijing Roast Duck Museum? A. Quanjude built it in 2004. B. It’s across from Quanjude. C. It’s always popular in winter. D. People can visit it for free. 2. The underlined sentence “Quanjude now has about 100 branches in the world.” in Para 3 shows Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant is . A. important B. popular C. different D. new 3. What can people see at the Beijing Roast Duck Museum? a. A golden duck model. b. Some clay models. c. Pictures of important people. d. A picture of the restaurant. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 4. Para 5 mainly (主要) tells us the of Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant. A. wish B. work C. worry D. history 5. Where may we find the passage? A. https://www.nature.com/news B. https://www.worldhistory.org C. https://www.sportingnews.com D. https://english.visitbeijing.com.cn （十三） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州椒江·期末） Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. In 2000, he was named Disney's American Teacher of the Year. He helped a lot of students who had a hard time and made a big difference in their lives. Clark started teaching at a primary school in North Carolina, USA. When he started teaching fifth grade, he faced many challenges. The kids weren't into learning and often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote 55 rules. Soon, the students started to get better in school and in life. They learned to love others and to be the best of themselves. Some Rules From The Essential 55 Rule 1: Look people in the eye when you talk to them. Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, ask one back. Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers and say hello. Rule 5: Always say “thank you” when someone gives you something. Clark doesn't find it difficult to teach his students these rules. He explains each rule and then the students role-play. The first week is for practice. If they forget a rule, he helps them remember. Clark hopes when his students leave this classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Many challenges Clark faced. B. The rules in Clark’s school. C. Clark’s students in Grade Five. D. The primary schools in the USA. 2. Which rule is the following example about? A person asks, “How are you?” It's not good to just say, “Fine.” You should say, “I'm doing fine, thank you. How about you?” A. Rule 1. B. Rule 3. C. Rule 4. D. Rule 5. 3. What kind of person is Ron Clark? A. He is shy. B. He is funny. C. He is lazy. D. He is kind. 4. What is the purpose(目的) of this text? A. To introduce a great teacher. B. To teach students the rules for life. C. To help students get better in school. D. To tell people that rules are important. （十四） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州临海·期末） In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups(群). It is called“bicibús”or bike bus. In Barcelona, it started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders. This fall, children in Eixample, Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays —— they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children started biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus starts around 8:25 every Friday morning. The road it will follow is always posted before starting, so everyone knows where to join. The bicibús doesn't ride in bike lanes(道) or on sidewalks. It takes over all the street. The commute (往返) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes. And because more and more cycling and skating kids join in it, the police are helping stop traffic(车辆) by riding in front of the bicibú s and behind it. Parents are happy because that means their children will get to school safely(安全). With music playing and bike bells (铃声) ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.“The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together,”nine-year-old Maria Pitarc h says. Before the bicibús program(项目), it wasn't safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bicibús program will change people's ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great way of exercise. It's also better for our nature. 1. What is“bicibús”in Spain? A. A program to use bikes freely in Barcelona. B. A program that asks children to go to school on foot. C. A special school bus that takes children and their bikes to school. D. A group of children and their families riding bikes to school together. 2. How do the police support(支持) the bicibús in Barcelona? A. They ring the bells for the bicibús. B. They make a safe plan for the bicibús. C. They give lessons on road safety to the children. D. They guide the bicibús by riding in front of and behind it. 3. What does Maria Pitarch enjoy most about the bicibús? A. Ringing the bike bells. B. Getting to school safely. C. Going with her friends along the way. D. Listening to music when they are riding. 4. Which can be the best title(标题) for this passage? A. A New Way to School. B. Riding Bikes in the City. C. Taking a Bus to School. D. A Traffic Problem from Bike Riders. （十五） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州玉环·期末B篇） MBTI (迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标) is a personality test (性格测试). Many people in China are crazy about (热衷于) it now. “Am I an ‘I’ (introverted) person or an ‘E’ (extroverted) person?” They take the test to find out the answer.  Many people find the test helpful. It groups (分类) people into 16 types (类型). So they can make decisions (决定) more quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this.      ▲ _______________ Some people take the test for a second time (次) but get different results (结果). Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself (我自己). But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?”  Personalities can change (改变) with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! 1. An “I” person means a person who ______. A. likes to make friends. B. enjoys watching TV. C. doesn’t like to be with others. D. must be a writer in the future. 2. Which sentence can be put into________?▲ A. But there are also problems. B. So people like this test very much. C. It’s easy for people to take the test. D. But people will never take the test again. 3. What’s the best title(标题) of this article? A. A helpful personality test. B. Let’s take MBTI! C. Are you an “I” person or “E” person? D. No labels for an “I” or “E”! （十六） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州玉环·期末C篇） “All right class, take out your board games.” In class, your teachers seldom (很少) say this. However, scientists in Chile are suggesting (建议) that maybe it should be a more usual classroom phrase (短语). A team from Pontificia looked at if playing board games can boost (促进) children's academic ability (学业能力). They found that... yes, it can. The team looked at nearly 20 studies over the last 20 years. They found that children aged three to nine who play more number-based board games, such as Monopoly, Snakes and Ladders, are better (更好) at maths. It helped these children to be better at counting (数数) and addition (加法). Groups of children had special board game classes. Usually, they had classes on Tuesday and Wednesday. The classes were usually run by (管理) teachers and parents. The researchers found that maths skills improved (提高) greatly after the classes. He said, “Board games enhance (增强) mathematical abilities for young children.” What do you think? Do you enjoy board games? Would you like to have more time for board games in your week? 1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Playing number-based board games. B. Using classroom phrases. C. Doing study over the last 20 years. D. Having math classes twice a week. 2. What can we know from the passage? A. The team only looked at studies in the last nine years. B. The students can have board game classes every day. C. The students can run the classes themselves. D. The board games may help students be better at counting. 3. The passage is written to the ________. A. parents B. teachers C. scientists D. students 4. What is the passage mainly about ? A. It’s interesting to play board games in class. B. Playing board games can help students get better at math. C. Schools should let students have more board games classes . D. Students like math very much at school. （十七） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波慈溪·期末） Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for their breakfast and lunch. Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less. But they also think that cooking is interesting. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think there's nothing better than a good dinner cooked at home. Americans have their own ways of cooking. In a big dinner, there will be some meat, a few vegetables, some soup and often some sweet food. Americans also like to make the dinner colorful. Usually there are many kinds of food with different colors. So the dinner is healthy and also looks beautiful. 1. The underlined word“ oven”( in Para. 1) means in Chinese. A. 抽屉 B. 烤箱 C. 壁橱 D. 冰箱 2. Many Americans like fast food because . A. they can finish eating very quickly B. eating fast food is really interesting C. fast food usually has different colors D. it's good to eat burgers for breakfast 3. What do American parents think is important to their children? A. To have meat and vegetables. B. To learn how to cook. C. To eat different kinds of food. D. To make lunch at home. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Americans? A. They only make some meat for dinner. B. They do not like to cook food at home. C. They usually eat fast food for dinner. D. They like to make the dinner look nice. （十八） （23-24七年级下·浙江·金华义乌·期末B篇） I am sure you all know the story Goldilocks and the Three Bears. It is about a girl named Goldilocks who takes a walk in the forest one day. The little girl goes into the house of three bears while they' re out. She tries three different bowls with some nice food in them. The first one is too hot, the second one is too cold, but the last one is just right. The idea of“ just right” is called the Goldilocks Principle(原则). It applies to lots of things we do every day. We like having the suitable amount(数量) of something: not too much or too little. For example, when looking for a book to read, we should follow the Goldilocks Principle. The book shouldn't be too easy or too difficult. It needs to be just right! A book should be just right for you if you know most of the words, understand the story, and want to keep reading. Try using the Goldilocks Principle in your study and you' ll love it. 1. What may the last bowl be like? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. D. Little. 2. What does the underlined word“ suitable” mean in paragraph 2? A. Right. B. Large. C. Small. D. Comfortable. 3. According to paragraph 3, which book should we choose to read? A. A book that is written by a world- famous writer. B. A book that you find difficult but full of new information. C. A book that is about the story of Goldilocks and the Three bears. D. A book that you understand most of the words and enjoy the story. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Three different bowls. B. The Goldilocks Principle. C. The way to choose a book. D. Goldilocks and the Three Bears. （十九） （23-24七年级下·浙江·金华义乌·期末C篇） Back in 2022, an AI(人工智能) company wowed everybody with ChatGPT. Now the same company is changing the video(视频) world with another AI product, Sora. Sora is the company's new text- to- video model(模型). The name is the Japanese word for“ sky”. Sora can make videos up to one minute long. Just put some words in Sora. Then, you' ll get the video you want. The model will not open to the users before the end of the year. For now, ▲ . They look very life- like. But things were different a year ago when the first AI videos came out. They make people laugh. In one example video, a grandma is blowing out candles(蜡烛) on her birthday, but the candles just won't go out. Sora is not perfect but it is way ahead of anything we have seen before. It is important for the future of videos, films, and everybody. 1. What is Sora? A. A new word. B. An AI company. C. An AI product. D. An AI video. 2. What can Sora do? A. Compare video models. B. Turn text into videos. C. Cut videos into 1 minute. D. Help people learn Japanese. 3. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. we don't know how to use Sora. B. we can only see some example videos. C. we don't know when to use Sora. D. we can make as many videos as we like. 4. How does the writer think of Sora? A. Boring. B. Perfect. C. Wonderful. D. Primary. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州临平·期末） Do you hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night? That’s me, a mosquito. I am singing and flying around your bed. Oh, let me give you a “kiss”! Then you wake up and scratch (挠痒). Maybe you want to kill me. But I fly away fast. Maybe you can’t go to sleep. The next morning you are late for school. The type of blood (血型) Mosquitoes like to bite (咬) people with type O blood most (最). Did you hear people say this before? But that’s not true! In fact, I can’t tell which blood type you have. Only doctors can do that well. So how do I pick whom to kiss? Color I also use my eyes to look for food. But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue. These colors help me to see you better. Sweat (汗) I find people by smelling (闻) their sweat. When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away. So yummy! But if you take a shower to wash your body after exercising. It’s very difficult for me to find you. Heavy People I can also smell the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) you breathe out. If you are fat or heavy, you will make more carbon dioxide, and it is really easy for me to find you. So, larger and heavier people are more likely to (有可能) get my kiss. 1. What does the underlined word “this” mean? A. You hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night. B. The next morning you are late for school. C. Mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood most. D. Only doctors can tell the type O blood. 2. Which clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito? A. Dark brown shirts. B. White trousers. C. Red jackets. D. Black shorts. 3. Which of the following kids will “I” kiss most easily? A. B. C. D. 4. What’s the best title of the article? A. A mosquito’s sound B. A mosquito’s mouth C. A mosquito’s eyes D. A mosquito’s kiss 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚊子喜欢叮咬什么类型的人类。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mosquitoes like to bite (咬) people with type O blood most (最)”可知，此处this指代上文“蚊子最喜欢叮咬O型血的人。”，这件事，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep away from my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue.”可知，不要穿黑色、红色或深蓝色的衣服。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are fat or heavy, you will make more carbon dioxide, and it is really easy for me to find you.”可知，如果你胖或重，你会产生更多的二氧化碳，蚊子很容易找到你。故选A。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了蚊子喜欢叮咬什么类型的人类，故选D。 （二） （23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州上城·期末C篇） How much sleep do you get every day? Some of us sleep a lot and some of us sleep a little. So do animals. Let’s look at the histogram (柱状图) of their sleeping hours! Koalas come from Australia. They are lovely. They spend a long time sleeping and digesting (消化). Their food doesn’t have enough energy (能量) and is hard to digest. So, they sleep to save their energy. Lions are big sleepers too. They are likely to catch other animals at night or during the early hours of the day. At that time, most lions’ prey sleep. This makes the animals easier to catch. When not hunting (猎取), a lion always plays or sleeps on the ground. Giraffes don’t get very much sleep. Mostly they take short sleep while standing up, and they only lie down to get some deep sleep for about 30 minutes. Why? Because they are afraid of getting hurt by other animals while sleeping. Horses do most of their sleeping while standing up because they’re ready to run away. Usually horses only need 20 minutes to get some deep sleep. When the horse group lies down, one horse always stays awake to keep watch. However, you can find some horses sleeping for up to 6 hour a day if they feel safe. 1. Which animal sleeps the most according to the histogram? A. Koalas. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Horses. 2. What do lions do when not hunting? A. Eat food. B. Kill animals. C. Sleep or play. D. Stand up. 3. Why do giraffes and horses sleep while standing up? A. Because they both need long sleep. B. Because they don’t like to lie down. C. Because they want to save energy. D. Because they have to keep watch. 4. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us some kinds of animals. B. To show us different sleeping hours. C. To tell us different animals’ eating habits. D. To tell us different animals’ sleeping habits. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种动物的睡眠习惯。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，考拉的睡眠时间最长。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When not hunting (猎取), a lion always plays or sleeps on the ground.”可知在不狩猎的时候，狮子总是在地上玩耍或睡觉。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because they are afraid of getting hurt by other animals while sleeping.”以及“Horses do most of their sleeping while standing up because they’re ready to run away...When the horse group lies down, one horse always stays awake to keep watch”可知考拉害怕在睡觉时被其他动物伤害，马大部分时间都是站着睡觉，因为它们已经准备好逃跑了，当马群躺下时，其中一匹马总是保持清醒以保持警惕，所以它们站着睡觉是因为它们不得不保持警惕。故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种动物的睡眠习惯。故选D。 （三） （23-24七年级下·浙江·杭州上城·期末D篇） Sounds are all around us, but is bird singing or car honking (鸣喇叭) music? And what is music? Sometimes sounds are put together in specific (特定的) ways to show feelings and tell stories. Such sounds are called music. Nowadays, music has become a part of people’s lives, no matter where they are. ▲ ? It carries special meanings on festivals. In fact, traditional festivals always get along with a certain kind of music. For example, when you think of the Chinese New Year, what brings to your mind is the happy songs about good luck and a new beginning. Music brings people closer together. Today, people all over the world can set aside their differences and sing and dance together in peace in a concert. Maybe they don’t really understand different languages, they can still enjoy the music together. Music is good for the human body. Studies show that when you listen to music, your brain sends things to make you feel happy and relaxed, and help you sleep better. You can also remember and learn better by listening to music. With all these reasons and benefits (益处) of music, people are always trying their best to make beautiful music. So people have made many kinds of instruments. From guitars in the street to violins in elegant concerts, instruments are everywhere to help people express themselves. 1. How does the writer begin the topic (话题)? A. By telling stories. B. By showing pictures. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 2. Which of the following can we put in the ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. Who likes music best? B. Where do people play music? C. Why is music so important? D. How do people make music? 3. What benefits does music have according to the passage? A. Music brings good luck on New Year’s Day. B. Music carries people to places in the world. C. Music helps people understand more languages. D. Music helps people remember and learn better. 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对于人们生活的好处和重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头的“Sounds are all around us, but is bird singing or car honking (鸣喇叭) music? And what is music?”可知作者是通过提问题的方式开启话题的。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“It carries special meanings on festivals…what brings to your mind is the happy songs about good luck and a new beginning.”可知本段主要讲述了音乐对于节日的重要意义，因此“Why is music so important?”适合放在本段开头。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also remember and learn better by listening to music.”可知音乐可以帮助人们更好地记忆和学习。故选D。 【4题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题“音乐是人们生活的一部分”；第二、三、四段分别从三个方面介绍了音乐的好处；第五段总结了音乐的重要性。因此选项C符合本文结构。故选C。 （四） （23-24七年级下·浙江·温州·期末） Are you in one of the clubs at your school? You can have fun or learn new skills (技能) in a club. In fact, clubs are much more than that. Clubs bring companionship (陪伴) to people. At Furong School, in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province, there are more than twenty fun clubs, such as the Painting Club and the Basketball Club. These weekend clubs are important to left-behind children in the county. Their parents work far from home, so most of the children have to stay with grandparents. The children often feel lonely (孤单的) on weekends. In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends. Clubs also build a bridge between different cultures (文化). There are lion dance clubs at five high schools in San Francisco. The students learn lion dance and give shows in different celebrations. Last New Year, more than 200 of the students gave the shows in Chinatown. Jayde Wong, a club member at Lowell High School, thinks the lion dance club connects her with Chinese culture. For American students, the lion dance clubs help them know more about Chinese culture. Your school days can be great if you join a club. When you want a place to enjoy yourselves, people to stay together, or new cultures to learn, clubs will give all that and more. 1. Why are the clubs at Furong School important to the left-behind children? A. Because their parents work for the clubs. B. Because the clubs are close to their homes. C. Because they can learn to help their grandparents. D. Because they have people to play with on weekends. 2. What is Jayde’s idea about the lion dance club? A. It connects Jayde with her friends. B. It is different from clubs in China. C. It is popular in Chinatown in San Francisco. D. It builds a bridge between Jayde and Chinese culture. 3. Who can be the readers of the passage? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Managers. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍俱乐部的好处。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“These weekend clubs are important to left-behind children in the county. Their parents work far from home, so most of the children have to stay with grandparents. The children often feel lonely (孤单的) on weekends. In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers and enjoy staying with their friends.”可知，这些周末俱乐部对该县的留守儿童很重要，他们的父母在离家很远的地方工作，所以大多数孩子不得不和祖父母住在一起，孩子们周末经常感到孤独，在俱乐部里，他们受到老师的悉心照顾，喜欢和朋友呆在一起，所以可推知，这些周末俱乐部对该县的留守儿童很重要的原因是因为他们周末有人可以一起玩。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jayde Wong, a club member at Lowell High School, thinks the lion dance club connects her with Chinese culture.”可知，Jayde认为舞狮俱乐部在自己和中国文化之间架起了一座桥梁。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Your school days can be great if you join a club.”可知，这篇文章的读者可能是在校学生。故选B。 （五） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波海曙·期末B篇） Can you live with no phones or TV? With no cars or supermarkets? Do you want to live in a tree house? In A Life in the Trees, Rebecca goes 15000 km to Papua New Guinea. There, Rebecca meets the Kombai and writes about their lives in the jungle(丛林). Rebecca lives with the Kombai people for three months. There is no school for children so their parents teach them how to cook, study and climb trees. The Kombai get up very early every morning. Kombai men hunt(捕猎) in the jungle. They can hunt for 12 hours. They also cut down trees. The biggest thing of Kombai life is building their tree houses. All of them help to build tree houses. Each house is 20 m high. The stories in this book show the Kombai people’s lives and how they build the houses in the trees. 1. How does the writer lead into the topic(导入话题)? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing reasons. D. By asking questions. 2. How long does Rebecca live in the jungle? A. For 150 days. B. For 3 months. C. For 12 hours. D. For 20 years. 3. Who teach children to study in the jungle? A. Rebecca. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Friends. 4. What kind of house do the Kombai people live in? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去Pauau New Guinea生活了3个月，了解了当地人的生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段，Can you live with no phones or TV? With no cars or supermarkets? Do you want to live in a tree house?可知作者是通过问问题导入话题的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Rebecca lives with the Kombai people for three months. 可知Rebecca在那生活了3个月。故选B。 【3题详解】 判断推理题。根据文章第三段第二句“There is no school for children so their parents each them how to cook, study and climb trees.(那里没有学校，所以他们的父母分别教他们如何做饭、学习和爬树）”，可知父母教孩 子们学习。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段The biggest thing of Kombai life is building their tree houses. 可知最大的事情就是建造树屋，也就是他们住在树屋里。故选A。 （六） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波海曙·期末C篇） Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa Clemson is one of them. Witnesses(目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture. How can Rosa do her job well? She thought her job was difficult but she had her tricks(诀窍). Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses. When people are relaxed, they can remember more. Next, she would think about her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence(影响) the witnesses. Third, she had to watch the faces of them. “If they look left, they are remembering. If they look right, they are not sure.” Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police. “A girl saw a criminal but it was difficult to remember because the criminal wore a mask(面罩). But she could see his eyes and nose. So, I helped her to describe. After 6 hours, I drew a picture of the man and it helped the police get the criminal.” “Now we have AI and it’s getting better, so maybe robots(机器人) will take away my job one day,” she said, “but they are not very good now.” 1. What does Rosa think of her job? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Relaxing. 2. How many tricks does Rosa share in Paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Which of the following is the picture of the criminal in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 4. What does the underlined “they” mean in the last paragraph? A. Artists. B. Pictures. C. Witnesses. D. Robots. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了警察画像师这份特殊的工作以及画像师Rosa是如何完成她的工作的。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一行“She thought her job was difficult(她认为她的工作很难）”可知，Rosa认为她的工作很难，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses.（罗莎首先说她总是和目击者交朋友。)；Next she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn't want to influence（影响） the witnesses.（接下来，她会仔细思考自己的问题，因为她不想影响证人。）和She also said she had to watch the witnesses' faces.(她还说，她必须注意目击者的面部表情。）可知，罗莎在第二段讲了三种技巧。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段She said she couldn't remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava. But it wasn't true because she could still see his eyes and nose.(她说她记不起他了，因为他戴着巴拉克拉瓦帽。但这不是真的，因为她还能看到他的眼睛和鼻子。）可知，第3段中的罪犯戴着巴拉克拉瓦帽看起来是选项A中的样子。故选A。 【4题详解】 代词指代题。根据第四段Rosa said that artists often got better pictures than computers."Now we have Al and it's getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day,"she said,"but they are not very good now."（罗莎说，艺术家经常能得到比电脑更好的照片。“现在我们有了人工智能，而且它一直在进步，所以也许有一天机器人会夺走我的工作，"她说，“但它们现在不太好。”)可知，最后一段中带下划线的“they"指的是”机器人”。故选D。 （七） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波海曙·期末D篇） Zhou Guanyu, 25, joined the Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix 2024 in Shanghai. He is China’s first F1 racer(赛车手). He is so happy because it was his first time to race at home. In the interview, Zhou Guanyu talked about what made him a great F1 racer. ● Body A good racer must have a healthy body. Zhou does a lot of work on his neck. This is because the head become heavy when speeding up(加速) in the races. “You can see my neck getting thicker these years,” said Zhou. ● Quick reactions(反应) F1 drivers need to react quickly. They usually react in 100 milliseconds(毫秒). That is much faster than most people. “Racing with the world’s top F1 drivers tests not only my driving skills(技巧) but also my mind and reaction speed,” he said. ● Cars Speed is so important for a great racer. Besides driving skills, fast speed comes from the car itself. Zhou had difficulty with his car at the Hungarian Grand Prix 2023. But he raced in April with a new car to show his skills. Zhou Guanyu makes many people in China interested in sports, especially young people. “I am happy to see not just myself as a Chinese person here, I think a lot of young Chinese drivers can also succeed and be better!” 1. Why did Zhou Guanyu feel happy to join the Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix 2024? A. Because he won the race for the first time. B. Because it was his first home race. C. Because he became famous and had an interview. D. Because he could race with excellent F1 drivers. 2. What makes Zhou Guanyu a great F1 racer? ①good cars；②a healthy body；③nice weather；④quick reactions A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 3. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 4. What can be the best title of the text? A. Keys to be a Great F1 Racer B. Driving Skills Make Fast Speed C. China’s First F1 Racer D. Speed up in Races 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首位F1赛车手周冠宇（Zhou Guanyu)参加2024年上海F1中国大奖赛的经历，以及他成为优秀F1赛车手的关键因素。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的'He is so happy because it was his first time to race at home."可知，周冠宇之所以感到高兴，是因为这是他第一次在家乡比赛。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的"A good racer must have a healthy body...F1 drivers need to react quickly..Speed is so important for a great racer”可知，成为优秀F1赛车手的因素包括健康的身体、快速反应和赛车的速度。故选C。 【3题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入周冠宇参加F1中国大奖赛的感受，第二段至第四段分别介绍了成 为优秀F1赛车手的三个关键因素：健康的身体、快速反应和赛车的速度。最后一段是周冠宇对中国年轻赛车手的期望。因此本文的结构为①-②③④-⑤。故选A。 【4题详解】 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国首位F1赛车手周冠宇（Zhou Guanyu)参加2024年上海 F1中国大奖赛的经历，以及他成为优秀F1赛车手的关键因素。因此A项“F1赛车手的关键因素“是本文的最佳标题。故选A。 （八） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波鄞州·期末B篇） People build many different kinds of houses all over the world. Weather tells us what kind of house we need to build. In hot places, such as southern China and South America, the weather is warm, so people stay outside most of the time. But they still need to stop themselves from the sun, rain and insects(昆虫). Houses in such places can have screens(帘子) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the houses, but keep out the insects. In Canada, northern China and other cold places, houses need to keep out the coldness and keep warm. These houses need thick(厚的) walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs(屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These houses cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow. What kind of house do you live in? 1. What can tell us how to build a house we need? A. Weather. B. Animals. C. Festivals. D. Plants. 2. How do people in hot places stop themselves from insects? A. By feeding some animals. B. By making a fire to burn insects. C. By wearing special clothes. D. By using screens on their windows and doors. 3. What does the underlined word“ they” refer to(指的是)? A. The houses. B. The walls. C. The roofs. D. The doors. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Weather and houses. B. The different houses in western countries. C. Different houses in China. D. How to build a comfortable house. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地人们建造不同类型的房屋，根据天气条件来选择适合的房屋类型。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Weather tells us what kind of house we need to build.(天气告诉我们需要建什么样的房子。）可知天气告诉我们需要建什么样的房子。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Houses in such places can have screens（帘子) on their windows and doors.They let the wind into the houses, but keep out the insects.（这些地方的房子可以在窗户和门上装帘子。他们让风进入房子，但把昆虫挡在外面。）可知在炎热的地方人们通过在窗户和门上装帘子阻挡昆虫。故选D。 【3题详解】 代词指代题。根据第三段These houses cannot have flat roofs.The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow.(这些房子不能有平屋顶。屋顶也必须坚固，这样才能支撑大量的雪。）可知they代指屋顶。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 People build many different kinds of houses all over the world. Weather tells us what kind of house we need to build.（世界各地的人们根据天气建造了许多不同种类的房子。)可知本文主要讲了世界各地根据天气建造不同的房子，故选A。 （九） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波鄞州·期末C篇） The Oresund Bridge connects(连接) two countries— Denmark and Sweden. This bridge is about 16 km long. It has three parts in all, which are a bridge over the sea, a tunnel(隧道) under the sea and a man- made island in the sea. Visitors from the Denmark side need to go from the tunnel- level to the bridge- level on the island. It took over four years to build this bridge. When it opened on July 1st, 2000, a large number of people went to have a look. They were surprised at its beauty. Now it is still one of the world's most beautiful bridges, ▲ .— people have to pay $52 for passing it! About 6,000 visitors go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people pass the bridge by train each year. Since 2000,a total of more than 12,000 cars and 50 thousand people cross it daily or it is about 4.5 million cars and 19 million people yearly! The traffic across Sweden to Denmark rises for about 11% a year, and the bridge is possibly fully paid in 2035. The Oresund Bridge has a great influence on the 3.5 million people in the Oresund area. It makes their people's lives easy and of course the economy in this area will grow fast in the future. 1. According to the passage, the Oresund Bridge has parts. A. three B. four C. five D. six 2. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. and many people come to visit it B. but this bridge is not free C. so it is famous all over the world D. because people built it in a different way 3. Which sentence can tell us the Oresund Bridge is very popular? A. It is one of the. world's most beautiful bridges. B. About 6,000 visitors go through the bridge every day. C. It took over four years to build this bridge. D. More than 120,000 cars cross it daily. 4. This passage is probably taken from the part of a newspaper. A. sports B. history C. music D. geography 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了厄勒海峡大桥。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据It has a bridge over the sea, a tunnel under the sea and a man-made island in the sea.（它有一座跨海大桥，一条海底隧道和一座海上人工岛。）可知，这座桥有三个部分。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文people have to pay $52 for passing it!(人们必须为通过它支付52美元！）可推 知它不是免费的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据About 6，000 tourists go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people pass the bridge by train each year.(每天约有6000名游客经过这座桥，每年约有800万人乘火车经过这座桥。）可知，这座桥非常受欢迎。故选B。 【4题详解】 文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了连接丹麦和瑞典的厄勒海峡大桥，因此判断本文讲的是地理 知识，推断本文可能来源于报纸中的地理部分。故选D。 （十） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波鄞州·期末D篇） More and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause less(更少的) pollution(污染). So it's time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories (工厂) are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption(油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric(电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What's more, they are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose(选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment(环境). Many environment- friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It's important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 1. What does the underlined word“ reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 减少 B. 增长 C. 产生 D. 测试 2. Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A. Because electric cars use less oil. B. Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C. Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D. Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 3. What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A. a. b. c B. b. c. e C. a,c,d D. b,d,e 4. Which is the right structure of the passage? 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们越来越担心环境问题，这使得大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产环保产品。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption.(为了帮助减少空气污染，大型汽车厂正在寻找其他好方法.……...油耗。）可知，减少空气污染就要减少油耗，所以reduce的意思是"减少”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段They cause no air pollution at all.What's more, they are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about the oil prices.They are becoming more popular.（它们完全不会造成污染。更重要的是，它们运行成本低，人们不用担心油价。它们变得越来越受欢迎。)可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段some of them use only solar panels（太阳能板) to fly!Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose（选择）much better routes.（它们中的一些使用太阳能板飞行！此外，这些公司尝试生产更轻的飞机和选择更好的路线。）可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。故选C。 【4题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品，最后一 段总结全文。故选D。 （十一） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波余姚·期末） Summer is almost here. It's a great time to go out and play. But take care. The weather gets hot, too much sun is unhealthy. How can you stay healthy this summer?Follow these tips. Drink water.Hot weather makes you sweat(出汗). Your body needs more water to keep you cool and stay healthy. Drink lots of it, even when you are not thirsty. Pick the right clothes. Make sure they are white color or light color and a little big. Wear sunscreen. The sun's rays are stronger than you think.Sunscreen can stop some of those rays. Look for SPF30 or higher. Listen to lifeguards. Lifeguards work at beaches and pools. They help us stay safe in the water. 1. What color of clothes is good for people in summer? A．White B．Black C．Red D．Brown 2. What may be the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"lifeguards"? A．卫生员 B．救生员 C．售货员 D．指导员 3. What's the writer's purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To ask children to go and play outside. B．To make children sweat a lot. C．To tell children how to keep healthy in summer. D．To teach children to look for sunscreen. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在夏天如何保持健康。 1．细节理解题。根据"Make sure they are white color or light color and a little big."可知确保衣服是白色或浅色并且稍大一些。所以在夏天应该穿白色的衣服。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据"They help us stay safe in the water."可知他们帮助我们在水中保持安全。根据常识可知，在水里保证游泳者安全的是救生员。所以推测出是救生员，故选B。 3．观点态度题。根据"Summer is almost here. It's a great time to go out and play. But take care. The weather gets hot, too much sun is unhealthy. How can you stay healthy this summer?Follow these tips."可知夏天快到了。这是出去玩的好时机。但要小心。天气变热，过多的阳光不利于健康。今年夏天你如何保持健康？遵循这些提示。所以是告诉小朋友如何在夏天保持健康。故选C。 （十二） （23-24七年级下·浙江·绍兴上虞·期末） ①Quanjude is a famous Chinese restaurant. It cooks duck for over 100 years. In 2014, it built the Beijing Roast Duck (烤鸭) Museum. The museum is popular with eaters in summer vacation because it is free and relaxing. ②Family trips are very popular in summer. Many people would like to visit some of the tourist attractions (旅游景点) in Beijing. Because of the hot weather, museums are also popular with visitors. ③The Beijing Roast Duck Museum is on the 7th floor (楼层) of Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant. It was built to celebrate (庆祝) the 150th birthday of Quanjude. Quanjude now has about 100 branches (分店) in the world. ④There is a very big model of a golden duck at the museum. It welcomes visitors with luck and charm (魅力). Clay models (黏土模型) inside show how to cook ducks. On the walls are some pictures of important people and their talking about Beijing roast duck. ⑤Beijing roast duck has a history of around 600 years. Quanjude is doing its best to get more young eaters for years. They hope more young people are interested in Beijing roast duck. 1. What do we know about the Beijing Roast Duck Museum? A. Quanjude built it in 2004. B. It’s across from Quanjude. C. It’s always popular in winter. D. People can visit it for free. 2. The underlined sentence “Quanjude now has about 100 branches in the world.” in Para 3 shows Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant is . A. important B. popular C. different D. new 3. What can people see at the Beijing Roast Duck Museum? a. A golden duck model. b. Some clay models. c. Pictures of important people. d. A picture of the restaurant. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 4. Para 5 mainly (主要) tells us the of Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant. A. wish B. work C. worry D. history 5. Where may we find the passage? A. https://www.nature.com/news B. https://www.worldhistory.org C. https://www.sportingnews.com D. https://english.visitbeijing.com.cn 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京烤鸭博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The museum is popular with eaters in summer vacation because it is free and relaxing.(博物馆在暑假里受食客的欢迎，因为它是免费的和放松的。)”可知，博物馆是免费的，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据划线句子“Quanjude now has about 100 branches in the world.（全聚德现在在世界上大约有 100家分店。)”可知，全聚德烤鸭店很受欢迎，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据第四段第一句“There is a very big model of a golden duck at the museum.(博物馆里有一个很大的金鸭模型。)”和第四句“Clay models inside show how to cook ducks.(里面的泥塑展示了如何烹饪鸭子。)”和第五句“On the walls are some pictures of important people and their talking about Beijing roast duck.（墙上有一些重要人物的照片，还有他们谈论北京烤鸭的话。）”可知，人们在北京烤鸭博物馆可以看到一个金色的鸭子模型、一些粘土模型和重要人物的照片，故选A。 【4题详解】 归纳概括题。根据最后一段They hope more young people are interested in Beijing roast duck.可知表达了Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant的美好希望。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京烤鸭博物馆，所以最有可能在访问北京网站上看到这篇文章，故选D。 （十三） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州椒江·期末） Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. In 2000, he was named Disney's American Teacher of the Year. He helped a lot of students who had a hard time and made a big difference in their lives. Clark started teaching at a primary school in North Carolina, USA. When he started teaching fifth grade, he faced many challenges. The kids weren't into learning and often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote 55 rules. Soon, the students started to get better in school and in life. They learned to love others and to be the best of themselves. Some Rules From The Essential 55 Rule 1: Look people in the eye when you talk to them. Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, ask one back. Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers and say hello. Rule 5: Always say “thank you” when someone gives you something. Clark doesn't find it difficult to teach his students these rules. He explains each rule and then the students role-play. The first week is for practice. If they forget a rule, he helps them remember. Clark hopes when his students leave this classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Many challenges Clark faced. B. The rules in Clark’s school. C. Clark’s students in Grade Five. D. The primary schools in the USA. 2. Which rule is the following example about? A person asks, “How are you?” It's not good to just say, “Fine.” You should say, “I'm doing fine, thank you. How about you?” A. Rule 1. B. Rule 3. C. Rule 4. D. Rule 5. 3. What kind of person is Ron Clark? A. He is shy. B. He is funny. C. He is lazy. D. He is kind. 4. What is the purpose(目的) of this text? A. To introduce a great teacher. B. To teach students the rules for life. C. To help students get better in school. D. To tell people that rules are important. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了教师罗恩克拉克及其著作The Essential 55。 【1题详解】 代词指代题。根据第二段The kids weren't into learning and often played or slept in class.To help them, Clark wrote 55 rules.(孩子们不喜欢学习，经常在课堂上玩耍或睡觉。为了帮助他们，克拉克写了55条规则。)可知此处的them指的是前文提到的学生们。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rule 3:If someone asks you a question， ask one back.（规则3：如果有人问你问题，你也要反问。）结合题干可知，例子是符合规则三的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Clark started teaching at a primary school in North Carolina, USA.When he started teaching fifth grade, he faced many challenges.The kids weren't into learning and often played or slept in class.To help them, Clark wrote 55 rules. Soon, the students started to get better in school and in life.They learned to love others and to be the best of themselves.（克拉克开始在美国北卡罗来纳州的一所小学教书。当他开始教五年级时，他面临着许多挑战。孩子们不喜欢学习，经常在课堂上玩耍或睡觉。为了帮助他们，克拉克写了55条规则。很快，学生们开始在学校和生活中变得更好。他们学会了爱别人，做最好的自己。）以及最后一段Clark hopes when his students leave this classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.（克拉克希望当他的学生亨这个教室时，他们可以拥有对他们余生有用的技能。可知他是一个善良的人。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.In 2000, he was named Disney's American Teacher of the Year.He helped a lot of students who had a hard time and made a big difference in their lives.（罗恩·克拉克是《the Essential 55》一书的作者，这本书是关于教导学生生活规则的。2000年，他被评为迪士尼年度美国教师。他帮助了很多有困难的学生，使他们的生活发生了很大的变化。)就全文可知本文主要讲述了克拉克在北卡罗来纳州的一所小学开始教书时，他面临许多挑战，孩子们对学习不感兴趣，经常在课堂上玩耍或睡觉。为了帮助他们，克拉克写了55条规则。很快，学生们开始在学校和生活上变得更好。他们学会了爱别人，成为最好的自己。克拉克希望当他的学生离开教室时，他们可以拥有技能，这些技能可以帮助他们度过余生。所以文章是为了给我们介绍一位伟大的老师。故选A。 （十四） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州临海·期末） In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups(群). It is called“bicibús”or bike bus. In Barcelona, it started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders. This fall, children in Eixample, Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays —— they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children started biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus starts around 8:25 every Friday morning. The road it will follow is always posted before starting, so everyone knows where to join. The bicibús doesn't ride in bike lanes(道) or on sidewalks. It takes over all the street. The commute (往返) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes. And because more and more cycling and skating kids join in it, the police are helping stop traffic(车辆) by riding in front of the bicibú s and behind it. Parents are happy because that means their children will get to school safely(安全). With music playing and bike bells (铃声) ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.“The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together,”nine-year-old Maria Pitarc h says. Before the bicibús program(项目), it wasn't safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bicibús program will change people's ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great way of exercise. It's also better for our nature. 1. What is“bicibús”in Spain? A. A program to use bikes freely in Barcelona. B. A program that asks children to go to school on foot. C. A special school bus that takes children and their bikes to school. D. A group of children and their families riding bikes to school together. 2. How do the police support(支持) the bicibús in Barcelona? A. They ring the bells for the bicibús. B. They make a safe plan for the bicibús. C. They give lessons on road safety to the children. D. They guide the bicibús by riding in front of and behind it. 3. What does Maria Pitarch enjoy most about the bicibús? A. Ringing the bike bells. B. Getting to school safely. C. Going with her friends along the way. D. Listening to music when they are riding. 4. Which can be the best title(标题) for this passage? A. A New Way to School. B. Riding Bikes in the City. C. Taking a Bus to School. D. A Traffic Problem from Bike Riders. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的bicibús项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 In Spain，children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups (群).It is called"bicibús"or bike bus.(在西班牙，孩子们和他们的家人成群结队地一起骑自行车去上学。它被称为”bicibús”或自行车巴士。)可知，西班牙的“bicius"是一群孩子和他们的家人一起骑自行车去上学。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段And because more and more cycling and skating kids join in it, the police are helping stop traffic(车辆) by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.(因为越来越多的骑自行车和滑冰的孩子加入其中，警察通过骑在自行车前和自行车后来帮助阻止交通。)可知，巴塞罗那的警察通过骑在前面和后面来引导biciús。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段"The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together,"nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says.（九岁的玛利亚·皮塔奇说：“骑自行车最大的好处就是我们可以一起骑车，载上我们的朋友。“)可知，玛利亚·皮塔奇最喜欢bicibús的一路上和她的朋友一起去。故选C。 【4题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups(群). It is called"bicibús"or bike bus. In Barcelona, it started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders.（在西班牙，孩子们和他们的家人成群结队地一起骑自行车去上学。它被称为"bicibús"或自行车巴士。在巴塞罗那，它最近开始时只有五个孩子，并迅速发展到数百名骑手。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是上学的新方法。故选A。 （十五） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州玉环·期末B篇） MBTI (迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标) is a personality test (性格测试). Many people in China are crazy about (热衷于) it now. “Am I an ‘I’ (introverted) person or an ‘E’ (extroverted) person?” They take the test to find out the answer.  Many people find the test helpful. It groups (分类) people into 16 types (类型). So they can make decisions (决定) more quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this.      ▲ _______________ Some people take the test for a second time (次) but get different results (结果). Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself (我自己). But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?”  Personalities can change (改变) with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! 1. An “I” person means a person who ______. A. likes to make friends. B. enjoys watching TV. C. doesn’t like to be with others. D. must be a writer in the future. 2. Which sentence can be put into________?▲ A. But there are also problems. B. So people like this test very much. C. It’s easy for people to take the test. D. But people will never take the test again. 3. What’s the best title(标题) of this article? A. A helpful personality test. B. Let’s take MBTI! C. Are you an “I” person or “E” person? D. No labels for an “I” or “E”! 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了性格测试MBTI，以及其存在的问题。。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四行“I'm an 'I' person. I should go to the party and make more friends.(我是一个'|型’的人。我应该去参加聚会，交更多的朋友。)”可知，“I型”的人应该比较内向，结合选项可知，答案为C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一行“Some people take the test for a second time but get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions.(有些人第二次参加考试，但结果不同。有些人发现很难回答一些问题。)”可知，此处说的是性格测试的问题，A项“但是也存在问题”；B项“所以人们非常喜欢这个测试”；C项“人们做测试很容易”；D项“但是人们再也不会做测试了”，结合选项可知，答案为A。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself!可知，本文主要讲述了性格测试MBTI，但I还是E不是绝对的。结合选项可知，答案为D。 （十六） （23-24七年级下·浙江·台州玉环·期末C篇） “All right class, take out your board games.” In class, your teachers seldom (很少) say this. However, scientists in Chile are suggesting (建议) that maybe it should be a more usual classroom phrase (短语). A team from Pontificia looked at if playing board games can boost (促进) children's academic ability (学业能力). They found that... yes, it can. The team looked at nearly 20 studies over the last 20 years. They found that children aged three to nine who play more number-based board games, such as Monopoly, Snakes and Ladders, are better (更好) at maths. It helped these children to be better at counting (数数) and addition (加法). Groups of children had special board game classes. Usually, they had classes on Tuesday and Wednesday. The classes were usually run by (管理) teachers and parents. The researchers found that maths skills improved (提高) greatly after the classes. He said, “Board games enhance (增强) mathematical abilities for young children.” What do you think? Do you enjoy board games? Would you like to have more time for board games in your week? 1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Playing number-based board games. B. Using classroom phrases. C. Doing study over the last 20 years. D. Having math classes twice a week. 2. What can we know from the passage? A. The team only looked at studies in the last nine years. B. The students can have board game classes every day. C. The students can run the classes themselves. D. The board games may help students be better at counting. 3. The passage is written to the ________. A. parents B. teachers C. scientists D. students 4. What is the passage mainly about ? A. It’s interesting to play board games in class. B. Playing board games can help students get better at math. C. Schools should let students have more board games classes . D. Students like math very much at school. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了智利科学家建议孩子们玩棋类游戏，因为这些游戏可以提高他们的数学能力。。 【1题详解】 代词指代题。根据第三段第二句They found that children aged three to nine who play more number-based board games, such as Monody, Snakes and Ladders, are better at maths.（他们发现，3到9岁的孩子玩更多的数字类棋类游戏，如 Monody、Snakes and Ladders，更擅长数学。）可知，此It指的是玩数字类棋类游戏。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句It helped these children to be better at counting and addition.(它帮助这些孩子更好地数数和加法。）可知，棋类游戏可以帮助学生更好地数数。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Do you enjoy board games? Would you like to have more time for board games in your week?（你喜欢棋类游戏吗？你愿意在一周内花更多的时间在棋类游戏上吗？)可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段A team from Pofuicia looked at if playing board games can boost children's academic ability. They found that... yes, it can.（来自Pofuicia的一个小组研究了玩棋类游戏是否能提高孩子们的学术能力。他们发现.是的，它可以。)可知，玩棋类游戏可以帮助学生更好地学习数学。故选B。 （十七） （23-24七年级下·浙江·宁波慈溪·期末） Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for their breakfast and lunch. Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less. But they also think that cooking is interesting. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think there's nothing better than a good dinner cooked at home. Americans have their own ways of cooking. In a big dinner, there will be some meat, a few vegetables, some soup and often some sweet food. Americans also like to make the dinner colorful. Usually there are many kinds of food with different colors. So the dinner is healthy and also looks beautiful. 1. The underlined word“ oven”( in Para. 1) means in Chinese. A. 抽屉 B. 烤箱 C. 壁橱 D. 冰箱 2. Many Americans like fast food because . A. they can finish eating very quickly B. eating fast food is really interesting C. fast food usually has different colors D. it's good to eat burgers for breakfast 3. What do American parents think is important to their children? A. To have meat and vegetables. B. To learn how to cook. C. To eat different kinds of food. D. To make lunch at home. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Americans? A. They only make some meat for dinner. B. They do not like to cook food at home. C. They usually eat fast food for dinner. D. They like to make the dinner look nice. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了美式烹饪的平衡搭配和色彩美学，强调其健康与美观并重的特点。。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。由文章第一句“Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven?”及常识可知，应该是把面包放进烤箱，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。从文章中的“Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less.“可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐是因为快餐省时，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。从文章中的“Parents，especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook." 可知，父母尤其是妈妈们认为让孩子学习做饭很重要，故选B。 【4题详解】 判断对错题。从文章最后两句“There are many kinds of food with different colors. So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful.”可知，D项表述正确，故选D。 （十八） （23-24七年级下·浙江·金华义乌·期末B篇） I am sure you all know the story Goldilocks and the Three Bears. It is about a girl named Goldilocks who takes a walk in the forest one day. The little girl goes into the house of three bears while they' re out. She tries three different bowls with some nice food in them. The first one is too hot, the second one is too cold, but the last one is just right. The idea of“ just right” is called the Goldilocks Principle(原则). It applies to lots of things we do every day. We like having the suitable amount(数量) of something: not too much or too little. For example, when looking for a book to read, we should follow the Goldilocks Principle. The book shouldn't be too easy or too difficult. It needs to be just right! A book should be just right for you if you know most of the words, understand the story, and want to keep reading. Try using the Goldilocks Principle in your study and you' ll love it. 1. What may the last bowl be like? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. D. Little. 2. What does the underlined word“ suitable” mean in paragraph 2? A. Right. B. Large. C. Small. D. Comfortable. 3. According to paragraph 3, which book should we choose to read? A. A book that is written by a world- famous writer. B. A book that you find difficult but full of new information. C. A book that is about the story of Goldilocks and the Three bears. D. A book that you understand most of the words and enjoy the story. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Three different bowls. B. The Goldilocks Principle. C. The way to choose a book. D. Goldilocks and the Three Bears. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了金发姑娘和三只熊的故事以及从书中学到的原则。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段The first one is too hot, the second one is too cold, but the last one is just right.(第一个太热，第二个太冷，但最后一个刚刚好。）可知，最后一个碗可能是温暖的。故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段We like having the suitable amount（数量） of something: not too much or too little.（我们喜欢拥有…..东西：不多也不少。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是”适量的”和Right"合适的”近义。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段For example，when looking for a book to read, we should follow the Goldilocks Principle.The book shouldn't be too easy or too difficult.lt needs to be just right!A book should be just right for you if you know most of the words, understand the story, and want to keep reading.Try using the Goldilocks Principle in your study and you'll love it.（例如，在寻找一本书来阅读时，我们应该遵循金发女孩原则。这本书不应该太容易或太难。需要刚刚好！如果你知道大部分单词，理解故事，并想继续阅读，那么一本书应该正适合你。试着在你的学习中使用金发女孩原则，你会爱上它的。）可知，根据第三段，我们应该选择读一本你能理解大部分单词并喜欢故事的书。故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文Try using the Goldilocks Principle in your study and you' ll love it.可知全文围绕着the Goldilocks Principle 展开，故选B。 （十九） （23-24七年级下·浙江·金华义乌·期末C篇） Back in 2022, an AI(人工智能) company wowed everybody with ChatGPT. Now the same company is changing the video(视频) world with another AI product, Sora. Sora is the company's new text- to- video model(模型). The name is the Japanese word for“ sky”. Sora can make videos up to one minute long. Just put some words in Sora. Then, you' ll get the video you want. The model will not open to the users before the end of the year. For now, ▲ . They look very life- like. But things were different a year ago when the first AI videos came out. They make people laugh. In one example video, a grandma is blowing out candles(蜡烛) on her birthday, but the candles just won't go out. Sora is not perfect but it is way ahead of anything we have seen before. It is important for the future of videos, films, and everybody. 1. What is Sora? A. A new word. B. An AI company. C. An AI product. D. An AI video. 2. What can Sora do? A. Compare video models. B. Turn text into videos. C. Cut videos into 1 minute. D. Help people learn Japanese. 3. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. we don't know how to use Sora. B. we can only see some example videos. C. we don't know when to use Sora. D. we can make as many videos as we like. 4. How does the writer think of Sora? A. Boring. B. Perfect. C. Wonderful. D. Primary. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能产品Sora的功能特点和发展现状。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Now the same company is changing the video（视频) world with another AI product， Sora.(现在，同一家公司正在用另一款人工智能产品Sora改变视频世界。)可知Sora是一个人工智能产品，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Now the same company is changing the video（视频) world with another AI product， Sora.(现在，同一家公司正在用另一款人工智能产品Sora改变视频世界。)可知Sora是一个人工智能产品，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段In one example video, a grandma is blowing out candles(蜡烛） on her birthday, but the candles just won't go out.(在一个示例视频中，一位奶奶在生日那天吹灭蜡烛，但蜡烛就是不灭。)可知横线处应该填”我们只能看到一些示例视频”，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Sora is not perfect but it is way ahead of anything we have seen before.(Sora并不完美，但它远远领先于我们以前看到的任何东西。)可知作者认为Sora是极好的，故选C。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$