精品解析：2025年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考二模英语试题

2025年陕西省咸阳市秦都区二模 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s sister. B. Tom’s classmate. C. Tom’s cousin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, is the girl in the white dress your sister? M: No, she’s my classmate. We are in the same class. Q: Who’s the girl in the white dress? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken rice. B. Fish rice. C. Vegetable rice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like for lunch, sir? M: I’d like a plate of chicken rice, please. Q: What does the man want to eat for lunch? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to see a doctor. B. Lie down and rest. C. Do some exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I have a backache. It really hurts. M: You should lie down and rest for a while. If it still hurts, we’ll go to the doctor. Q: What should the girl do first? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the park. B. Next to the hospital. C. Behind the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? M: It’s next to the hospital. You can’t miss it. Q: Where is the post office? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Yellow. C. White. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, is your new bike green? M: No, it’s white. I like white best. Q: What color is David’s new bike? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For her help. B. For her gift. C. For her party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you did a great job on the project. I’m glad I could help. M: Thank you so much. Your help really made a difference. Q: What does Jack thank the woman for? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking the boy to clean the room. B. Telling the boy to keep quiet. C. Telling the boy to turn off the TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, please keep quiet. Your father is sleeping. M: Sorry, Mom. I’ll turn down the TV. Q: What is the woman doing? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his keys. B. Because he got up late. C. Because the bus was late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why were you late for school this morning, Ben? M: I got up late. I missed the early bus. Q: Why was Ben late for school? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening to English songs. B. Reading English stories. C. Watching English movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to improve my English listening. What should I do, Mike? M: You can watch English movies. It’s very helpful. Q: What is Mike’s advice on improving English listening? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The concert starts at 8:30. Let’s meet at the theater at 8:00. M: I’m afraid I’ll be a little late. Let’s meet at 8:15. Q: When will they meet? 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Paul’s model ship made of? A. Metal. B. Glass. C. Wood. 12. Where will they make the model ship? A. At school. B. At Paul’s house. C. At Jane’s house. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, what will you do this afternoon? W: Nothing much. Why, Paul? M: I’m making a model ship. I want you to help me finish it. Then we can put it into the lake and play with it. W: Sounds interesting. But what can I do for you? M: You can hold it while I join the small pieces of wood together. W: Okay. I’m glad to do it and I think it will be great fun. M: Of course it is. W: I’m free all afternoon. I will go to your house as soon as I finish lunch. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Frank’s father? A. 36. B. 46. C. 56. 14 What is Frank busy doing? A. Taking English lessons. B. Teaching kids English. C. Studying for an English test. 15. What pet does Frank keep? A. A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. A pet bird. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】M:I need some money to buy a gift for my father's forty-sixth birthday next week. What should I do, Kate? W: Oh, Frank, you can borrow some from your friends. M: I don't think it is a good idea. W: How about finding a part-time job after class? M: But I don't have enough time. I'm busy studying for a big English test. W: Why don't you sell your pet dog? M: No, I love it a lot. I can't sell it. W: I think you should call our teacher for some advice. M: Good idea. I will. Ⅱ.听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。 (每空不超过三个单词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hardy’s visit to America How often He visits his brother Nick ____16____ a year. Problem He knows a little English, but he can’t ____17____ English well. Activities Nick takes Hardy to the best places to eat and to all the ____18____ sights. They have visited lots of ____19____ , parks, stores and so on this year. How long He has stayed there for 10 days. He’ ll stay there for ____20____ more days. 【答案】16. twice 17. speak 18. famous 19. museums 20. five##5 【解析】 【原文】Hardy is a Chinese boy. He has a brother called Nick. Nick lives in America. Hardy comes to visit his brother during summer and winter vacations each year. Hardy knows a little English, but he does not speak English very well. He doesn’t worry about that because Nick shows him around America. Nick takes Hardy to the best places to eat. He also takes him to all the famous sights. Last year they went to New York, Los Angeles and Washington DC. Nick has taken him to a lot of museums, parks, stores and so on this year. Hardy has now stayed in America for 10 days and he’ll stay there for another five days. He has a great time, though he misses his parents in China a little. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空 (共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last term, Tom moved to a new school in Xi’an. He felt ___21___ nervous that he almost cried on the first day. Everything seemed strange, from the new classmates to the different teaching ways. All classes ___22___ in English, but the fast-paced lessons made it hard for him to keep up. As a result, he often sat in class without understanding a word. After working hard alone for weeks, ___23___ finally decided to ask classmates for help. To his surprise, they were glad to help him. ___24___ students in his group carefully made study plans for him. They helped him to learn key grammar points and useful phrases. Some ___25___ classmates offered to review lessons with him every day after school, patiently going over difficult exercises. However, his parents ___26___ him to stay out late for study groups at first. They worried about his safety. Tom felt upset and wondered ___27___ improve his grades without more practice. Thankfully, his English teacher noticed his difficulty and encouraged him. With the teacher’s support, he set up a study club ___28___ several classmates. They met on weekends ___29___ English together. Since then, Tom ____30____ great progress in his English. Now, he is confident in English class and enjoys school life a lot. His story tells us that with hard work and help from others, we can solve any problem in our life. 21. A. very B. too C. so D. such 22. A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught 23. A. He B. him C. he D. Him 24. A. A B. An C. The D. / 25. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 26. A. not allowed B. didn't allow C. not allow D. don't allowed 27. A. whether could he B. whether he could C. that he could D. that could he 28. A. with B. in C. on D. for 29. A. practice B. to practicing C. to practice D. practiced 30. A. made B. will make C. are making D. has made 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom转学到西安一所新学校后，如何克服适应困难并取得进步的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他感到如此紧张，以至于第一天几乎哭了。 very非常；too太；so如此；such如此。根据“He felt...nervous that he almost cried on the first day.”可知，此处为“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所有课程都用英语授课。 teach教；taught教，过去式；are taught一般现在时被动；were taught一般过去时被动语态。根据“All classes...in English”及时间状语“Last term”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were taught”。故选D。 23题详解】 句意：他终于决定向同学求助。 He他，主格；him他，宾格；he他，主格；Him他，宾格。根据“As a result, he often sat in class without understanding a word.…finally decided to ask classmates for help.”可知，此处缺主语，需用主格代词“he”，从句句首首字母需小写。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他小组里的学生仔细为他制定了学习计划。 A一个，辅音音素前；An一个，元音音素前；The定冠词；/不填。根据“…students in his group”可知，此处特指他所在小组的学生，需用定冠词“The”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：其他同学每天放学后主动和他一起复习功课。 other其他的；another另一个，三者及以上；the other另一个，两者间；others其他人，复数。根据“Some…classmates offered to review lessons”可知，此处泛指“其他同学”，需用“other+复数名词”结构。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，他的父母不允许他因学习小组而晚归。 not allowed不允许，被动语态；didn’t allow不允许，一般过去时否定；not allow不允许，原形否定；don’t allowed表达错误。根据“However, his parents...him to stay out late for study groups at first.”可知，用一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词“didn’t”+动词原形。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆想知道不加强练习的话，他是否能提高成绩。 whether could he语序错误；whether he could他是否能；that he could他能，陈述事实；that could he语序错误。根据“Tom felt upset and wondered…improve his grades without more practice.”可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选B。 28题详解】 句意：在老师的支持下，他和几个同学成立了一个学习俱乐部。 with和……一起；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“set up a study club...several classmates”可知，此处表示“和同学一起”，需用介词“with”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们周末见面一起练习英语。 practice练习，原形；to practicing介词to+动名词；to practice练习，不定式；practiced练习，过去式。根据“They met on weekends...English together”可知，此处用不定式“to practice”表目的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：从那以后，汤姆在英语方面取得了很大进步。 made取得，过去式；will make将取得，一般将来时；are making正在取得，现在进行时；has made已取得，现在完成时。根据“Since then, Tom…great progress in his English.”可知，应用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional celebration, was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2024. This makes Chinese people proud and spreads Chinese___31___ globally. With a history of thousands of years, there are many interesting ___32___ about it. For example, long ago, there was a beast* called “Nian”. People found out that “Nian” was ___33___ loud sounds and the color red. So, they started to set off fireworks and hang red lanterns. These traditions have become important parts of the celebration. People start to get ready for the Spring Festival ___34___ weeks before it comes. Families clean their houses ___35___ to get rid of bad luck. Then, they decorate houses with red couplets and paper-cuttings. These things all mean good wishes for the new year. On New Year’s Eve, the ___36___exciting night, families get together to have a big dinner. They eat special foods like dumplings and fish. Dumplings look like old-time gold coins, so they stand for money. And “fish” sounds like “surplus” in Chinese, which ___37___ people hope to have more than enough in life. The Spring Festival is not only a ___38___ time for family but also a show of Chinese culture. In many places, people perform a unique dance called ___39___. It’s believed the lions in the dances can scare away bad things and the ___40___ shows can make people happy. Kids love getting“ hongbao” from elders. The money in the red envelopes is a way to wish them good luck. Now the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO list, and many people around the world know about it. As a special heritage it will keep spreading happiness and cultural understanding. * The word “beast” means an animal that is large and dangerous. 31. A. culture B. ways C. ideas D. language 32. A. events B. pictures C. people D. stories 33. A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about D. careful with 34. A. little B. few C. a few D. a little 35. A. mainly B. nearly C. hardly D. badly 36. A. more B. less C. most D. least 37. A. teaches B. thinks C. means D. speaks 38. A. special B. usual C. strange D. normal 39. A. Yangko B. Waist Drum Dance C. Nuo Dance D. Lion Dance 40. A. lively B. warm C. peaceful D. terrible 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，以及春节的传统习俗和文化意义。 【31题详解】 句意：这使中国人感到自豪，并在全球传播中国的文化。 culture文化；ways方式；ideas想法；language语言。根据“spreads Chinese…globally”和“The Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional celebration”可知，春节作为文化遗产传播的是中国文化，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：春节有数千年的历史，关于它有许多有趣的故事。 events事件；pictures图片；people人；stories故事。根据后文“年”的传说可知，此处指民间故事，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：人们发现“年”兽害怕巨大的声响和红色。 interested in感兴趣；afraid of害怕；worried about担心；careful with小心。根据“loud sounds and the color red”和传统习俗“放鞭炮和挂红灯笼”是为了驱赶年兽，说明它害怕这些，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：人们在春节到来的几周前就开始准备。 little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；a few少许（修饰可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。“weeks”为可数名词复数，且句意为肯定含义，应用a few，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：家家户户打扫房屋，主要是为了驱除厄运。 mainly主要；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；badly严重地。根据“get rid of bad luck”和春节习俗可知，大扫除的核心目的是辞旧迎新，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：在除夕，最令人兴奋的夜晚，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 more更；less更少；most最；least最少。根据“families get together”等描述可知，除夕是春节中最令人兴奋的时间，用最高级most，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：“鱼”在中文中谐音“余”，意味着人们希望生活富足。 teaches教导；thinks认为；means意味着；speaks说话。根据“people hope to have more than enough in life.”可知，此处解释文化象征意义，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：春节不仅是家庭团聚的特殊时刻，也是中国文化的展示。 special特殊的；usual平常的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据前文“important traditional celebration”可知，春节具有特殊性，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在许多地方，人们表演一种独特的舞蹈，称为舞狮。 Yangko秧歌；Waist Drum Dance腰鼓舞；Nuo Dance傩舞；Lion Dance舞狮。根据“It’s believed the lions in the dances”可知，是指舞狮，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：人们相信舞狮能驱邪，而热闹的表演能带来欢乐。 lively热闹的；warm温暖的；peaceful平和的；terrible可怕的。根据“make people happy”和“lions in the dances”可知，舞狮很热闹，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共15小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Do you know Wuzhen? It’s a beautiful town in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Although the town is not big, it has a history of about 7,000 years. Like many small towns in the south, it has clean rivers and small bridges. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoy the natural beauty everywhere. Here is what you need to know when you visit Wuzhen. Transportation: Wuzhen is a 1.5-hour drive from Hangzhou and a 2.5-hour drive from Shanghai. TheShanghai-Wuzhen Highway is well serviced and there are also buses. It will be wonderful to take a trip of a day or two to Wuzhen when you visit Shanghai or Hangzhou. Admission fee (入场费) for each person: 150 yuan for the West Scenic Zone (景区) 110 yuan for the East Scenic Zone (190 yuan for both zones) Opening hours: The West Scenic Zone:9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. The East Scenic Zone:7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. in summer & 7:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. in winter 41. How is Wuzhen according to the writer? A. Beautiful and new. B. Small and old. C. Big and beautiful. D. Big and clean. 42. How much should Li Ming and Jack pay if they want to visit the West Scenic Zone and the East Scenic Zone? A. 190 yuan. B. 260 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 380 yuan. 43. Which book is the passage probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A tour guide. C. A story book. D. A science book. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了乌镇游玩的一些相关信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the town is not big, it has a history of about 7,000 years.”可知乌镇不大但有悠久的历史，故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“150 yuan for the West Scenic Zone and 110 yuan for the East Scenic Zone 190 yuan for both zones.”可知两个景区都去需要花费190元，故可推知Li Ming和Jack去两个景区一共需要支付380元，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了乌镇游玩的一些相关信息。故可推知，文章可能来源于一本旅游指南，故选B。 B “I think I’d be a good engineer because I’m good at solving problems with my hands. When I was a kid, I loved taking apart toys and putting them back together. My teacher says I have a talent for mechanics.” “I know that I don’t want to be a nurse. My aunt is a nurse, but I could never do that because I can’t stand seeing blood. I don’t mind working hard, but I need a job that’s less stressful. Maybe something in an office.” “I’m still in school. My parents want me to be a lawyer, but I’m not sure. I guess I could be a designer because I’m very creative. But I’m also very impatient, so maybe I shouldn’t be in a field that needs waiting.” 44. From the text, we know that a nurse should________. A. be good at solving problems B. not mind seeing blood C. be very creative D. work in an office 45. Who would easily get angry when waiting for a long time? A. Tom. B. Linda. C. Bob. D. Tom’s teacher. 46. Which below is the question that the three people were probably asked? A How do you like your school life? B. What kind of work would you like to do? C. Are you satisfied with your present job? D. Could you describe your dream workplace? 47. Who’s most sure about his or her dream? A. Tom. B. Linda. C. Bob. D. Both A and B. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。三个人分别介绍了他们的理想工作。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My aunt is a nurse, but I could never do that because I can’t stand seeing blood.”可知，护士应该不怕见到血。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I’m also very impatient, so maybe I shouldn’t be in a field that needs waiting.”可知，Bob会在等待太久的时候容易生气。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，三个人都围绕了工作来讨论，所以三个人可能会问“你想做什么样的工作？”。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think I’d be a good engineer because I’m good at solving problems with my hands.”可知，Tom是最确定自己的梦想。故选A。 C When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare: Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan: The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 48. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. Because it is light. B. Because it is colorful. C. Because it lasts long. D. Because it looks beautiful. 49. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 50. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了制作DIY纸扇的材料准备和步骤，包括画图、折叠、粘贴等，旨在教会读者如何制作纸扇。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知，因为优质纸能让扇子使用更久。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.”可知，第二步是折叠纸张。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.”及全文步骤介绍可知，本文目的是教如何制作纸扇。故选D。 第二节：根据材料内容，从材料后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day. ____51____ The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____52____Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. ____53____ . Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses,boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. _____54_____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially inChina and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ____55____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. But people can also eat it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. G 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物及其用途。 【51题详解】 根据“Pandas may eat bamboo every day.”可知，熊猫吃竹子，选项B“人类也可食用”，符合逻辑。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“It usually grows in tropical areas.”和“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”可知，竹子生长在热带地区，在亚洲、欧洲、非洲的部分国家和南美洲都能找到，所以，选项E“它也能在世界的其他地方看到”，符合题意。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“They used it to build houses,boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知，此处作为第三段总起句，引出竹子作为古老建筑材料的历史用途，选项G“世界上最古老的建筑材料是竹子”，符合题意。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知，中国人建造了四川竹桥，而此处说明至今仍存。选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它。”，符合题意。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.”可知，爱迪生此前多次失败尝试，与选项C“然而，没有一种方法能很好地工作。”，形成转折，符合逻辑。故选C。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 56. 我妈妈是一名老师，她总是忙于工作。 My mother is a ________, and she is always busy with her work. 【答案】teacher 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，空处缺少“老师”teacher，a后接单数名词。故填teacher。 57. 妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩耍。 My mother often tells me __________________ in the street. 【答案】not to play 【解析】 【详解】tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，play“玩”。故填not to play。 58. 妈妈让我感到温暖和安全。 Mom makes me feel __________________. 【答案】warm and safe 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，warm“温暖的”，safe“安全的”，形容词作feel的表语；and“和”，表示并列。故填warm and safe。 59. 母亲节通常在每年5月的第二个星期日。 Mother’s Day is usually on __________________ in May. 【答案】the second Sunday 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“第二个星期日”，“第二”为second，“星期日”为Sunday，注意序数词前需用the。故填the second Sunday。 60. 我想在母亲节那天温暖地拥抱她。 I want to __________________ on Mother’s Day. 【答案】hug her warmly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“温暖地拥抱她”。huge“拥抱”；her“她”，动词后用人称代词的宾格；warmly“温暖地”，副词修饰动词。故填hug her warmly。 Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) can see tradition where China many I garden design be Last Sunday, I went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an with my family. It ____61____ an exciting trip. When we arrived, I was amazed by the tall and majestic (雄伟的) pagoda standing in ____62____ by the famous monk Xuanzang to store Buddhist scriptures (佛经) he brought back from India. As I climbed the wooden stairs inside, I ____63____ feel the ancient history beneath my feet. From the top, I had a great view of the city. The pagoda’s surroundings were peaceful with ____64____, fountains (喷泉), and statues of historical figures. I also ____65____ a large stone tablet with ancient writings, which told stories about Xuanzang’s journey to India. Nearby, there was a ____66____ music fountain show in the evening. The water danced to classical Chinese melodies, which made me feel enjoyable. I also visited the Tang Dynasty art museum, ____67____ many precious artifacts (手工制品), such as potteries and paintings, were on display. This trip to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda not only taught ____68____ about Buddhism and Tang culture but also made me proud of ____69____ long history. I hope more and ____70____ people can visit this wonderful place and feel its charm. 【答案】61. was 62. designed 63. could 64. gardens 65. saw 66. traditional 67. where 68. me 69. China’s##Chinese 70. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周日和家人去大雁塔的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。本文时态是一般过去时，分析句子可知，空处缺少be动词，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【62题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我被高大雄伟的宝塔惊呆了，这座宝塔是由著名的僧人玄奘设计的，用来存放他从印度带回的佛经。根据“…by the famous monk Xuanzang”可知，此处表示“被玄奘设计”，design“设计”符合题意，此处用被动语态be done。故填designed。 【63题详解】 句意：当我爬上里面的木楼梯时，我能感受到脚下古老的历史。根据“I…feel the ancient history beneath my feet.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“我能感受到脚下古老的历史”，can“能”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用其过去式could。故填could。 【64题详解】 句意：宝塔周围有花园、喷泉和历史人物的雕像，很宁静。根据“The pagoda’s surroundings were peaceful with…, fountains (喷泉), and statues of historical figures.”可知，此处介绍宝塔周围的设施，garden“花园”，符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填gardens。 【65题详解】 句意：我还看到了一块大石碑，上面写着玄奘下印度的故事。根据“…a large stone tablet”可知，这是作者看到的事物，see“看见”符合题意，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用其过去式saw。故填saw。 【66题详解】 句意：在附近，晚上有一个传统的音乐喷泉表演。根据“there was a…music fountain show”并结合备选词可知，此处指“传统的音乐喷泉表演”，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。 【67题详解】 句意：我还参观了唐代艺术博物馆，那里展出了许多珍贵的文物，如陶器和绘画。此处是定语从句，先行词是the Tang Dynasty art museum，在从句中作地点状语，关系词用where。故填where。 【68题详解】 句意：这次大雁塔之旅不仅让我了解了佛教和唐朝文化，也让我为中国悠久的历史感到骄傲。根据“This trip to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda not only taught…about Buddhism and Tang culture”可知，这次大雁塔之旅让作者了解了佛教和唐朝文化，动词taught后接人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 【69题详解】 句意：这次大雁塔之旅不仅让我了解了佛教和唐朝文化，也让我为中国悠久的历史感到骄傲。根据“made me proud of…long history”以及备选词可知，此处表示“中国的历史”，China’s和Chinese都可以表示“中国的”。故填China’s/Chinese。 【70题详解】 句意：我希望越来越多的人可以参观这个奇妙的地方，感受它的魅力。more and more“越来越多”。故填more。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Magic of Super-Foods Super-foods are very healthy. They’re full of good things like vitamins, minerals (矿物质), and other useful stuff. They’re like nature’s helpers for our body. Our diet should have different super-foods, just like a garden has many kinds of flowers. Experts say it’s important to eat different foods. Dark-leafy Greens Spinach (菠菜), kale, and Swiss chard are dark-leafy greens. They have iron, calcium, and vitamins A, C, and K. Iron helps carry oxygen in our blood. Calcium makes our bones strong. These vitamins help our immune system and make our skin healthy. They’re also good for our eyes. Berries Strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries are yummy. They have antioxidants. Antioxidants fight bad things in our body that can cause diseases like cancer and heart problems. Blueberries can even help our brain work better. Nuts and Seeds Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds have healthy fats, protein (蛋白质), and fiber. The healthy fats are good for our heart. They can lower bad cholesterol (胆固醇). Nuts and seeds give us energy, so they’re great snacks. Fatty Fish Salmon, mackerel, and sardines have omega-3 fatty acids. These are good for our heart, can reduce body inflammation (炎症), help our brain grow, and make us feel better. In short, eating these super-foods is good for our health. It can keep us fit and away from diseases. 71. The writer compares super-foods to nature’s ________________ for our body. 72. In the passage, dark-leafy greens are rich in iron, calcium and ________________ A, C and K. 73. The English word that means “抗氧化剂” in the passage is “______________”. 74. List two kinds of “nuts and seeds” that are good for heart health: ________________. 75. In fact, this passage is about the ________________ of super-foods. 【答案】71. helpers 72. vitamins 73. antioxidants 74. almonds; walnuts/chia seeds; flaxseeds (答案不唯一，任写两种即可) 75. benefits 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有利于健康的一些超级食物：深绿色蔬菜、浆果、坚果和种子、富含脂肪的鱼类。 【71题详解】 根据“They’re like nature’s helpers for our body.”可知，作者将超级食物比作大自然对我们身体的帮手。故填helpers。 【72题详解】 根据“They have iron, calcium, and vitamins A, C, and K.”可知，深色绿叶蔬菜富含铁、钙、维生素A、C、K。故填vitamins。 【73题详解】 根据“Antioxidants fight bad things in our body that can cause diseases like cancer and heart problems.”可知，antioxidants可以对抗我们体内可能导致癌症和心脏病等疾病的有害物质，因此antioxidants是抗氧化剂，故填antioxidants。 【74题详解】 根据“Nuts and Seeds, Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds have healthy fats, protein (蛋白质), and fiber.”可知，杏仁、核桃、奇亚籽和亚麻籽是坚果，故填almonds; walnuts /chia seeds; flaxseeds。 【75题详解】 根据“In short, eating these super-foods is good for our health. It can keep us fit and away from diseases.”可知，本文介绍了这些超级食物的好处。故填benefits。 Ⅷ.补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two students are talking about the trip.) A: Hey, Tom! I heard you went on a trip last weekend. _________76_________ ? B: I went to the zoo. It was super fun! A: Really? What did you see there? B: There were so many animals at the zoo, like lions, monkeys, pandas and so on. A: Wow, that must be cool. Did you take any pictures? B: Yes. ___________77___________ . My mom helped me with her phone. A:___________78___________? B: We had ice cream and ate some yummy snacks. And then we walked around and looked at all the pretty flowers in the park. A: That sounds nice. Who did you go with? B: ___________79___________ . My little brother liked it, too. A: I’m glad you had a good time. Maybe one day I can go there, too. B: You should! It’s really a fun place to visit. A:___________80___________? B: Sure, I’d love to. I am happy to go there with you again. 【答案】76. Where did you go 77. I took lots of/ some/ many pictures 78. What else did you do 79. I went there with my family/ My family/ My mother and my little brother 80. Would you like to go there again with me next time 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕两名学生谈论上周末的旅行展开。 【76题详解】 根据“Hey, Tom! I heard you went on a trip last weekend.”及B的回答可知，此处A应是询问B去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【77题详解】 根据“Did you take any pictures?”及B的回答可知，此处应是说拍了很多或一些照片，故填I took lots of/some/many pictures。 【78题详解】 根据“We had ice cream and ate some yummy snacks. And then we walked around and looked at all the pretty flowers in the park.”可知，此处A应是问B还做了什么，故填What else did you do。 【79题详解】 根据“Who did you go with?”及B的回答可知，此处B应回答和家人一起去的相关内容，故填I went there with my family/ My family/ My mother and my little brother。 【80题详解】 根据“You should! It’s really a fun place to visit.”及B的回答可知，此处A 应是邀请B下次再一起去，故填Would you like to go there again with me next time。 IX. 书面表达 (共1题, 计15分) 81. 假如你是王明，你在篮球训练上遇到一些困扰，打算向体育老师Mr.Zhang求助。请你给他写一封邮件，提前沟通相关事宜。邮件须包含以下内容： 参考词汇：篮球训练 basketball training；投篮得分 score a basket；持球技巧 ball-handling skills；失球 fumble the ball 要求： 1.格式正确，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：不少于 70词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Zhang, I’m Wang Ming, and I’m facing some troubles in basketball training. Recently, I’ve practiced a lot, but I still can’t score a basket as before. Also, my ball-handling skills are not good, and I often fumble the ball. I was wondering if you’d be free this Friday afternoon. If so, could we meet at the school basketball court? It would be great if you could give me some tips and advice there. Thanks for your help and support. I’m looking forward to your advice. I believe that will help me improve my basketball skills. Thank you very much. Yours, Wang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己在篮球训练上遇到一些困扰； 第二步，介绍见面的时间和地点； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①as before和以前一样 ②be free有空的 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①It would be great if you could give me some tips and advice there.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省咸阳市秦都区二模 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s sister. B. Tom’s classmate. C. Tom’s cousin. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken rice. B. Fish rice. C. Vegetable rice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to see a doctor. B. Lie down and rest. C. Do some exercise. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the park. B. Next to the hospital. C. Behind the school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Yellow. C. White. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For her help. B. For her gift. C. For her party. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking the boy to clean the room. B. Telling the boy to keep quiet. C. Telling the boy to turn off the TV. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his keys. B. Because he got up late. C. Because the bus was late. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening to English songs. B. Reading English stories. C. Watching English movies. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Paul’s model ship made of? A. Metal. B. Glass. C. Wood. 12. Where will they make the model ship? A. At school. B. At Paul’s house. C. At Jane’s house. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Frank’s father? A. 36. B. 46. C. 56. 14. What is Frank busy doing? A. Taking English lessons. B. Teaching kids English. C. Studying for an English test. 15. What pet does Frank keep? A. A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. A pet bird. Ⅱ.听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。 (每空不超过三个单词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hardy’s visit to America How often He visits his brother Nick ____16____ a year. Problem He knows a little English, but he can’t ____17____ English well. Activities Nick takes Hardy to the best places to eat and to all the ____18____ sights. They have visited lots of ____19____ , parks, stores and so on this year. How long He has stayed there for 10 days. He’ ll stay there for ____20____ more days. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空 (共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last term, Tom moved to a new school in Xi’an. He felt ___21___ nervous that he almost cried on the first day. Everything seemed strange, from the new classmates to the different teaching ways. All classes ___22___ in English, but the fast-paced lessons made it hard for him to keep up. As a result, he often sat in class without understanding a word. After working hard alone for weeks, ___23___ finally decided to ask classmates for help. To his surprise, they were glad to help him. ___24___ students in his group carefully made study plans for him. They helped him to learn key grammar points and useful phrases. Some ___25___ classmates offered to review lessons with him every day after school, patiently going over difficult exercises. However, his parents ___26___ him to stay out late for study groups at first. They worried about his safety. Tom felt upset and wondered ___27___ improve his grades without more practice. Thankfully, his English teacher noticed his difficulty and encouraged him. With the teacher’s support, he set up a study club ___28___ several classmates. They met on weekends ___29___ English together. Since then, Tom ____30____ great progress in his English. Now, he is confident in English class and enjoys school life a lot. His story tells us that with hard work and help from others, we can solve any problem in our life. 21. A. very B. too C. so D. such 22. A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught 23 A. He B. him C. he D. Him 24. A. A B. An C. The D. / 25. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 26. A. not allowed B. didn't allow C. not allow D. don't allowed 27. A. whether could he B. whether he could C. that he could D. that could he 28. A. with B. in C. on D. for 29. A. practice B. to practicing C. to practice D. practiced 30. A. made B. will make C. are making D. has made 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional celebration, was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2024. This makes Chinese people proud and spreads Chinese___31___ globally. With a history of thousands of years, there are many interesting ___32___ about it. For example, long ago, there was a beast* called “Nian”. People found out that “Nian” was ___33___ loud sounds and the color red. So, they started to set off fireworks and hang red lanterns. These traditions have become important parts of the celebration. People start to get ready for the Spring Festival ___34___ weeks before it comes. Families clean their houses ___35___ to get rid of bad luck. Then, they decorate houses with red couplets and paper-cuttings. These things all mean good wishes for the new year. On New Year’s Eve, the ___36___exciting night, families get together to have a big dinner. They eat special foods like dumplings and fish. Dumplings look like old-time gold coins, so they stand for money. And “fish” sounds like “surplus” in Chinese, which ___37___ people hope to have more than enough in life. The Spring Festival is not only a ___38___ time for family but also a show of Chinese culture. In many places, people perform a unique dance called ___39___. It’s believed the lions in the dances can scare away bad things and the ___40___ shows can make people happy. Kids love getting“ hongbao” from elders. The money in the red envelopes is a way to wish them good luck. Now the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO list, and many people around the world know about it. As a special heritage it will keep spreading happiness and cultural understanding. * The word “beast” means an animal that is large and dangerous. 31. A. culture B. ways C. ideas D. language 32. A. events B. pictures C. people D. stories 33. A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about D. careful with 34. A. little B. few C. a few D. a little 35. A. mainly B. nearly C. hardly D. badly 36. A. more B. less C. most D. least 37. A. teaches B. thinks C. means D. speaks 38. A. special B. usual C. strange D. normal 39. A. Yangko B. Waist Drum Dance C. Nuo Dance D. Lion Dance 40. A. lively B. warm C. peaceful D. terrible Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共15小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Do you know Wuzhen? It’s a beautiful town in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Although the town is not big, it has a history of about 7,000 years. Like many small towns in the south, it has clean rivers and small bridges. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoy the natural beauty everywhere. Here is what you need to know when you visit Wuzhen. Transportation: Wuzhen is a 1.5-hour drive from Hangzhou and a 2.5-hour drive from Shanghai. TheShanghai-Wuzhen Highway is well serviced and there are also buses. It will be wonderful to take a trip of a day or two to Wuzhen when you visit Shanghai or Hangzhou. Admission fee (入场费) for each person: 150 yuan for the West Scenic Zone (景区) 110 yuan for the East Scenic Zone (190 yuan for both zones) Opening hours: The West Scenic Zone:9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. The East Scenic Zone:7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. in summer & 7:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. in winter 41. How is Wuzhen according to the writer? A. Beautiful and new. B. Small and old. C. Big and beautiful. D. Big and clean. 42. How much should Li Ming and Jack pay if they want to visit the West Scenic Zone and the East Scenic Zone? A. 190 yuan. B. 260 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 380 yuan. 43. Which book is the passage probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A tour guide. C. A story book. D. A science book. B “I think I’d be a good engineer because I’m good at solving problems with my hands. When I was a kid, I loved taking apart toys and putting them back together. My teacher says I have a talent for mechanics.” “I know that I don’t want to be a nurse. My aunt is a nurse, but I could never do that because I can’t stand seeing blood. I don’t mind working hard, but I need a job that’s less stressful. Maybe something in an office.” “I’m still in school. My parents want me to be a lawyer, but I’m not sure. I guess I could be a designer because I’m very creative. But I’m also very impatient, so maybe I shouldn’t be in a field that needs waiting.” 44. From the text, we know that a nurse should________. A. be good at solving problems B. not mind seeing blood C. be very creative D. work in an office 45. Who would easily get angry when waiting for a long time? A. Tom. B. Linda. C. Bob. D. Tom’s teacher. 46. Which below is the question that the three people were probably asked? A. How do you like your school life? B. What kind of work would you like to do? C. Are you satisfied with your present job? D. Could you describe your dream workplace? 47. Who’s most sure about his or her dream? A. Tom. B. Linda. C. Bob. D. Both A and B. C When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare: Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan: The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 48. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A Because it is light. B. Because it is colorful. C. Because it lasts long. D. Because it looks beautiful. 49. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 50 What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. 第二节：根据材料内容，从材料后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day. ____51____ The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____52____Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. ____53____ . Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses,boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. _____54_____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially inChina and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. ____55____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. But people can also eat it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 56. 我妈妈是一名老师，她总是忙于工作。 My mother is a ________, and she is always busy with her work. 57. 妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩耍。 My mother often tells me __________________ in the street. 58. 妈妈让我感到温暖和安全。 Mom makes me feel __________________. 59. 母亲节通常在每年5月的第二个星期日。 Mother’s Day is usually on __________________ in May. 60. 我想在母亲节那天温暖地拥抱她。 I want to __________________ on Mother’s Day. Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) can see tradition where China many I garden design be Last Sunday, I went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an with my family. It ____61____ an exciting trip. When we arrived, I was amazed by the tall and majestic (雄伟的) pagoda standing in ____62____ by the famous monk Xuanzang to store Buddhist scriptures (佛经) he brought back from India. As I climbed the wooden stairs inside, I ____63____ feel the ancient history beneath my feet. From the top, I had a great view of the city. The pagoda’s surroundings were peaceful with ____64____, fountains (喷泉), and statues of historical figures. I also ____65____ a large stone tablet with ancient writings, which told stories about Xuanzang’s journey to India. Nearby, there was a ____66____ music fountain show in the evening. The water danced to classical Chinese melodies, which made me feel enjoyable. I also visited the Tang Dynasty art museum, ____67____ many precious artifacts (手工制品), such as potteries and paintings, were on display. This trip to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda not only taught ____68____ about Buddhism and Tang culture but also made me proud of ____69____ long history. I hope more and ____70____ people can visit this wonderful place and feel its charm. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Magic of Super-Foods Super-foods are very healthy. They’re full of good things like vitamins, minerals (矿物质), and other useful stuff. They’re like nature’s helpers for our body. Our diet should have different super-foods, just like a garden has many kinds of flowers. Experts say it’s important to eat different foods. Dark-leafy Greens Spinach (菠菜), kale, and Swiss chard are dark-leafy greens. They have iron, calcium, and vitamins A, C, and K. Iron helps carry oxygen in our blood. Calcium makes our bones strong. These vitamins help our immune system and make our skin healthy. They’re also good for our eyes. Berries Strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries are yummy. They have antioxidants. Antioxidants fight bad things in our body that can cause diseases like cancer and heart problems. Blueberries can even help our brain work better. Nuts and Seeds Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds have healthy fats, protein (蛋白质), and fiber. The healthy fats are good for our heart. They can lower bad cholesterol (胆固醇). Nuts and seeds give us energy, so they’re great snacks. Fatty Fish Salmon, mackerel, and sardines have omega-3 fatty acids. These are good for our heart, can reduce body inflammation (炎症), help our brain grow, and make us feel better. In short, eating these super-foods is good for our health. It can keep us fit and away from diseases. 71. The writer compares super-foods to nature’s ________________ for our body. 72. In the passage, dark-leafy greens are rich in iron, calcium and ________________ A, C and K. 73. The English word that means “抗氧化剂” in the passage is “______________”. 74 List two kinds of “nuts and seeds” that are good for heart health: ________________. 75. In fact, this passage is about the ________________ of super-foods. Ⅷ.补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two students are talking about the trip.) A: Hey, Tom! I heard you went on a trip last weekend. _________76_________ ? B: I went to the zoo. It was super fun! A: Really? What did you see there? B: There were so many animals at the zoo, like lions, monkeys, pandas and so on. A: Wow, that must be cool. Did you take any pictures? B: Yes. ___________77___________ . My mom helped me with her phone. A:___________78___________? B: We had ice cream and ate some yummy snacks. And then we walked around and looked at all the pretty flowers in the park. A: That sounds nice. Who did you go with? B: ___________79___________ . My little brother liked it, too. A: I’m glad you had a good time. Maybe one day I can go there, too. B: You should! It’s really a fun place to visit. A:___________80___________? B: Sure, I’d love to. I am happy to go there with you again. IX. 书面表达 (共1题, 计15分) 81. 假如你是王明，你在篮球训练上遇到一些困扰，打算向体育老师Mr.Zhang求助。请你给他写一封邮件，提前沟通相关事宜。邮件须包含以下内容： 参考词汇：篮球训练 basketball training；投篮得分 score a basket；持球技巧 ball-handling skills；失球 fumble the ball 要求： 1.格式正确，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：不少于 70词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语听力部分，本听力试题共两道大题，二十小题。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一大题听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, tom is the girl in the White dress, your sister? No, she's my classroom mate. We are in the same class . question, who's the girl in the White dress? Tom is the girl in the White dress, your sister? No, she's my classmates. We are in the same class. Question, who's the girl in the White dress? Number two, what would you like for lunch, sir? I'd like a plate of chicken rice. Plays . question, what does the man want to eat for lunch? What would you like for lunch, sir? I'd like a plate of chicken rice. Please . question, what does the man want to eat for lunch? Number three, dad, I have a backache. IT really hurts. You should lie down and rest for a while. If IT still hurts, we'll go to the doctor . question, what should the girl do first? Dad, I have a backache. IT really hurts. You should lie down and rest for a while. If IT still hurts, we'll go to the doctor . question, what should the girl do first? Number four, excuse me, where is the nearest post office? It's next to the hospital. You can't miss . IT question. Where is the post office? Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Is next to the hospital? You can't miss . IT question. Where is the post office? Number five, David, is your new bike Green? No, it's White. I like White. Best question, what color is David's new bike? David, is your new bike Green? No, it's White. I like White. Best . question, what color is David's new bike? Number six, jack, you did a great job on the project. I'm glad I could help. Thank you so much. Your help really made a difference. Question, what does jack thank the woman for? Jack, you did a great job on the project. I'm glad I could help. Thank you so much. Your help really made a difference. Question, what does jack thank the woman for? Number seven, sam, please keep quiet. Your father is sleeping. Sorry, mom, i'll turned down the T. V. question. What is the woman doing? Sam, please keep quiet. Your father is sleeping. Sorry, mom, I turned down the T. V. question. What is the woman doing? Number eight, why were you late for school this morning? Ban. I got up late. I missed the early . bus question. Why was been late for school? Why were you late for school this morning? Pan. I got up late. I miss the early . bus question. Why was been late for school? Number nine, I want to improve my english listening. What should I do? Mike. you can watch english movies is very helpful. question. What is mike's advice on improving english listening? I want to improve my english listening. What should I do? Mike. you can watch english movies is very helpful. Question, what is mike's advice on improving english listening? Number ten, the concert starts at eight thirty. Let's meet at the theatre at eight. I'm afraid i'll be a little late. Let's meet at eight, fifteen question. when will they meet? The concert starts at eight thirty. Let's meet at the theatre at eight. I'm afraid i'll be a little late. Let's meet at eight, fifteen question. When will they meet? 第二节听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Jane, what will you do this afternoon? Nothing much. Why, paul. i'm making a model ship. I want you to help me finish IT. Then we can put IT into the lake and play with IT. Sounds interesting, but what can I do for you? You can hold IT while I join the small pieces of work together. okay? I'm glad to do IT, and I think that would be great fun. Of course. IT is i'm free all afternoon. I will go to your house as soon as I finish lunch. Jane, what will you do this afternoon? Nothing much. Why, paul. i'm making a model ship. I want you to help me finish IT. Then we can put IT into the lake and play with IT. Sounds interesting, but what can I do for you? You can hold IT while I join the small pieces of wood together. okay? I'm glad to do IT, and I think that will be great fun. Of course. IT is i'm free all afternoon. I will go to your house as soon as I finish lunch. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。I need some money to buy a gift for my father's forty six birthday next week. What should I do? kate? Oh, Frank, you can borrow some from your friends. I don't think this is a good idea. How about finding a part time job after class? But I don't have enough time. I'm busy studying for a big english test. Why don't you sell your pet dog? No, I love its a lot. I can't sell IT. I think you should call our teacher for some advice. Good idea, I will. I need some money to buy a gift for my father's forty six birthday next week. What should I do? kate? Oh, Frank, you can borrow some from your friends. I don't think this is a good idea. How about finding a part time job after class? But I don't have enough time. I'm busy studying for a big english test. Why don't you sell your pet dog? No, I love its a lot. I can't sell IT. I think you should call our teacher for some advice. Good idea, I will. 第二大题听田信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成。下面表格每空不超过三个单词。Hardy is a chinese boy. He has a brother called nick. Nick lives in america. Hardy comes to visit his brother during summer and winter vacation each year. Hardy knows a little english, but he does not speak english very well. He doesn't worry about that because nick shows him around america. Nick takes Hardy to the best places to eat. He also takes him to all the famous sites. Last year, they went to new york, los els and washington, D. C. Nick has taken him to a lot of museums, parks, stores and so on this year. Hardy has now stayed in amErica for ten days, and he'll stay there for another five days. He has a great time, though he misses his parents in china a little. Hardy is a chinese boy. He has a brother called nick. Nick lives in america. Hardy comes to visit his brother during summer and winter vacations each year. Hardy knows a little english, but he does not speak english very well. He doesn't worry about that because nick shows him around america. Nick takes Hardy to the best places to eat. He also takes him to all the famous sites. Last year, they went to new york, los angles and washington. They say nick has taken him to a lot of museums, parks, stores and so on this year. Hardy has now stayed in amErica for ten days until ll stay there for another five days. He has a great time, though he misses his parents in china a little. 听力部分到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题纸上，并继续作答。笔试部分。