精品解析：辽宁省2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british sexually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinks or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Peter, do you still live with your parents? No, I moved out last week. I've already decided to live on my own. How can you afford the rent? I've been employed by a new company. Does this bus go to the shopping mall in the town center? Sorry, no, this one goes to the station. You need the number seven bus that goes to the marketplace. Go across the street to the bus stop outside the bank and get the one going the other way. Thank you. Why hasn't anybody come yet? It's already five thirty P. M. now. Honey. i've forgot to tell you, i've told them to come. An hour later. I thought I would need more time to prepare for the party. I love IT. How do you know that I support this football team? Plus IT fits perfectly. You're always talking about liverpool now. You can wear this shirt while watching their games. This is so thoughtful, Emily. Excuse me, mr. White. what's the matter? I don't want to be disturbed while i'm talking to mr. Brown. but you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer. Call men please, and put off our meeting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, no, it's monday again. I always feel tired on monday. Ys. what did you do last night? I had a barbecue at lillies. Sounds not bad. How many people were there? Seventeen, including lilly, what about you? I watched titanic. really. He watched the three d version at the cinema. No, my brother has AD, V, D, so we watched at home. Oh, no, it's monday again. I always feel tired on monday. Is. what did you do last night? I had a barbecue at lillis. Sounds not bad. How many people were there? Seventeen, including lilly. What about you? I watched titanic. really. You watched the three d version at the cinema. No, my brother has AD, V, D, so we watched at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, another year is over. Do you have any new year plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My sister emma went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it's a country with a long history. So I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Like what I don't know, maybe I need a hobby. Well, what do you like to do? I love to dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take a class. Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. That's right. Wow, another year is over. Do you have any new yeah plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My sister ema went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language because it's a country with a long history. So I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do something fun. My D. I don't know. Maybe I need a hobby. Well, what do you like to do? I love to dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take a class. Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. That's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So a new black box wagon polo taken from the address sixty four pine street. That's right. I can't believe IT. I've only had IT for a week. Unfortunately, we've had a series of such cases in this neighborhood. Registration number. J, H, four, one, A, P, D, no, wait. That's the old one. The new one should be D, L, for six. T, L, D. was anything valuable in the car, phone, laptop, wallet? No, no, thank goodness. okay. So the car was parked on the street all night. That's right. My son borrowed IT at around seven o'clock P, M to go to buy some hamburgers, but that only took around half an hour. And what time did you go to bed? Around ten thirty PM, maybe eleven PM, but I didn't sleep well. Hopefully one of your neighbors has a security camera we can look at. So a new black box wagon polo taken from the address sixty four pine street. That's right. I can't believe IT. I've only had IT for a week. Unfortunately, we've had a series of such cases than this neighbor. Od registration number. J, H, four, one, A, P, D, no, wait. That's the old one. The new one should be D, L, for six. T, L, D. was anything valuable in the car, phone, laptop, wallet? No, no, thank goodness. okay. So the car was parked on the street all night. That's right. My son borrowed IT at around seven o'clock P, M to go to buy some hamburgers, but that only took around half an hour. And what time did you go to bed? Around ten thirty PM, maybe eleven PM, but I didn't sleep well. Hopefully one of your neighbors has a security camera we can look at. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, welcome to start jam. Hello, are you the person in charge? Yes, how can I help you? Last night, I tried on my best dress from last summer, but I didn't fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. When is your . holiday in seven weeks? OK? I think we'll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put that back on. I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up and exercise and diet plan. So you know exactly what you need to do each day. great. That's just what I need. Hi, welcome to start, jim. Hello, are you the person in charge? Yes, how can I help you? Last night, I tried on my best dress from last summer, but I didn't fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. When is your . holiday in seven weeks? OK? I think we'll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put that back on. I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up and exercise and diet plan. So you know exactly what you need to do each day. great. That's just what I need. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. It's the end of the term. And if you're looking for part time jobs in india, california or even student jobs and jobs for teens in india, california, you've come to the right place with over thirty thousand job opportunities around the county. Chances are that groove job dot com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and team jobs in india, california. We've got plenty of part time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part time jobs in india. There is also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteerism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with groove job dot com on a regular basis. We add new part time job listings to our database every week, so you'll find new job opportunities every time you check back with us. Using groove job outcome to find student work and summer jobs in india, is that easy? Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck. Good evening, everyone. It's the end of the term. And if you're looking for part time jobs in india, california or even student jobs and jobs for teens in india, california, you've come to the right place with over thirty thousand job opportunities around the county. Chances are that groove job dot com has the right down for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and team jobs in india, california. We've got plenty of part time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part time jobs in india. There is also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteerism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with groove job dot com on a regular basis. We add new part time job listings to our database every week, so you'll find new job opportunities. Every time you check back with us using groove job dot, come to find student work and summer jobs in india. Is that easy? Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二期中考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Peter determined to do? A. Stay with his parents. B. Set up a company. C. Live independently. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you still live with your parents? M: No. I moved out last week. I’ve already decided to live on my own. W: How can you afford the rent? M: I’ve been employed by a new company. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The station. B. A bank. C. A shopping mall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Does this bus go to the shopping mall in the town centre? M: Sorry, no. This one goes to the station. You need the number 7 bus that goes to the market place. Go across the street to the bus stop outside the bank and get the one going the other way. W: Thank you! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When might the party be previously scheduled to start? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why hasn’t anybody come yet? It’s already 5:30 p.m. now. M: Honey, I forgot to tell you. I’ve told them to come an hour later. I thought I would need more time to prepare for the party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Grateful. C. Concerned. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I love it! How do you know that I support this football team? Plus, it fits perfectly! W: You’re always talking about Liverpool! Now, you can wear this shirt while watching their games. M: This is so thoughtful, Emily. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do? A. Continue talking with Mr. Brown. B. Visit the engineer. C. Read the schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. White. M: What’s the matter? I don’t want to be disturbed while I’m talking to Mr. Brown. W: But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer. M: Call him, please, and put off our meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people attended the barbecue? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. 7. Where did the man watch Titanic? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At his friend’s. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, no, it’s Monday again. I always feel tired on Mondays. M: What did you do last night? W: I had a barbecue at Lily’s. M: Sounds not bad. How many people were there? W: Seventeen including Lily. What about you? M: I watched Titanic. W: Really? You watched the 3D version? At the cinema? M: No. My brother has a DVD, so we watched it at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A language. B. An old country. C. A New Year’s plan. 9 Why does the woman intend to go to China? A. To study. B. To see her sister. C. To visit famous places. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Develop a hobby. B. Take a modern dance class. C. Make new friends. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, another year is over. Do you have any New Year plans? W: Yeah, I want to go to China. My sister Emma went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it’s a country with a long history, so I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What’s your plan? M: I want to meet some new people and do something fun. W: Like what? M: I don’t know Maybe I need a hobby. W: Well, what do you like to do? M: I love to dance. I’d like to study modern dance. W: Then you should take a class. M: Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. W: That’s right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and victim. B. Salesman and customer. C. Neighbours. 12. What are the last three letters of the new car’s registration(登记) number? A. JHD. B. TLD. C. APD. 13. What did the woman’s son buy? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. Some hamburgers. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, a new black Volkswagen “Polo”, taken from the address 64 Pine Street. W: That’s right. I can’t believe it! I’ve only had it for a week. M: Unfortunately, we’ve had a series of such cases in this neighbourhood. Registration number? W: JH41 APD. No, wait... that’s the old one. The new one should be DL46 TLD. M: Was anything valuable in the car? Phone, laptop, wallet? W: No, no. Thank goodness. M: Okay. So, the car was parked on the street all night? W: That’s right. My son borrowed it at around 7:00 p. m. to go to buy some hamburgers, but that only took around half an hour. M: And what time did you go to bed? W: Around 10:30 p. m. Maybe 11:00 p. m. But I didn’t sleep well. M: Hopefully one of your neighbours has a security camera we can look at. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably? A. A manager. B. A volunteer. C. A customer. 15. What does the woman decide to do now? A. Buy a new dress. B. Travel abroad. C. Lose weight. 16. When is the woman’s holiday? A. In seven weeks. B. In three days. C. In a month. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Do some exercise. B. Draw up a plan. C. Change his diet. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, welcome to Star Gym. W: Hello, are you the person in charge? M: Yes, how can I help you? W: Last night I tried on my best dress from last summer but it didn’t fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. M: When is your holiday? W: In seven weeks. M: OK, I think we’ll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put it back on. W: I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. M: Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up an exercise and diet plan, so you know exactly what you need to do each day. W: Great. That’s just what I need. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to probably? A. Workers. B. Students. C. Employers. 19. What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs? A. They are beneficial to the volunteers. B. Most of them are offered in Autumn. C. Schools are badly in need of volunteers. 20. What is the speaker recommending? A. A school. B. A company. C. A job website. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. It’s the end of the term and if you’re looking for part-time jobs in Indio, California or even student jobs and jobs for teens in Indio, California, you’ve come to the right place. With over 30,000 job opportunities around the county, chances are that GrooveJob.com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and teen jobs in Indio, California. We’ve got plenty of part-time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part-time jobs in Indio. There’re also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteerism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with GrooveJob.com on a regular basis. We add new part-time job listings to our database every week, so you’ll find new job opportunities every time you check back with us. Using GrooveJob.com to find student work and summer jobs in Indio is that easy. Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Cookbooks of 2024 The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji López-Alt The Wok’s appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus. But you don’t have to leave your home. As far as I’m concerned, it’s worth the sticker price to learn the techniques. Turkey and the Wolf: Flavour Trippin’ in New Orleans by Mason Hereford Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf. The cookbook is full of recipes accessible to home cooks. The meatloaf is my favourite. Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez With seven sections focused on different regions across the country, Rick Martinez guides you through some of the essential recipes for each. The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them. Food is deeply personal and with Mi Cocina, Martinez is sharing his life in food and inviting you to come along. I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt Western India and the Southern US share more culinary (烹饪的) similarities than you’d think, from rice varieties to fresh tomatoes. Here, these ingredients explode in a delicious combination of seasonings and essential cooking techniques. 21. Whose book provides guidance on Chinese cooking? A. Vishwesh Bhatt’s. B. Rick Martinez’s. C. J. Kenji López-Alt’s. D. Mason Hereford’s. 22. Which book is titled after its author’s sandwich shop? A. Turkey and the Wolf. B. The Wok. C. I Am from Here. D. Mi Cocina. 23. What is the similarity between Mi Cocina and I Am from Here? A. They feature Indian and American food. B. They share some stories. C. They emphasize the importance of fresh ingredients. D. They stress food’s role in connecting cultures. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本烹饪书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji López-Alt的句子“The Wok’s appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus.(The Wok的吸引力不在于创新；你可以在很多中餐馆的菜单上找到很多像宫保虾仁和孜然羊肉这样的菜)”可知，J. Kenji López-Alt的书提供了中国烹饪指南。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Turkey and the Wolf: Flavour Trippin’ in New Orleans by Mason Hereford的句子“Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf.(厨师梅森·赫里福德将吸引当地人和游客来到他在新奥尔良颇受欢迎的三明治店Turkey and the Wolf的一些神奇之处写了下来。)”可知，Turkey and the Wolf是以作者的三明治店命名的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez的句子“The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them.(食谱很可爱，但我最喜欢的是每道菜旁边的故事)”和最后一段标题“I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt(《我来自这里：一位南方厨师的故事和食谱》，作者:Vishwesh Bhatt)”可知，Mi Cocina和I Am from Here两本书里都分享了一些故事。故选B项。 B In 2016, when I was on the graduate scheme (计划) at Deutsche Bank, Marie Inafidon, chief executive of Stemettes, who encourages girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), was also working there. I didn’t meet her at the time, but I did read an article about her and her career. Learning at 21 years old about the career of a young black woman’s succeeding in a traditionally white male-dominated industry was one of the most influential things that ever happened to me. It gave me confidence that it was possible to do well in the office and work on personal external project at the same time. Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional’s career. They are especially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack of representation in the workplace can lead to feeling isolated and lacking in confidence. They can help those just starting out, whether or not they are a graduate as I was, to believe in their own abilities. There’s a growing need to have accessible role models. Given the tendency to exaggerate (夸大) success stories, hearing from women who talk honestly about the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business or forming a new career path, is much more effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearing from women role models. I’m frequently asked about what businesses could be doing to increase racial diversity in the workplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people in the organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others. This makes a real difference. Unlike the tokenism (装样子) I still come across, which results in individuals being made the lone representative for a group without real support from the organisation. Things came full circle for me when I interviewed Ms. Inafidon for my book in 2019. I was able to tell her of the incredible impact her passion and confidence had had on me as a graduate trainee and how grateful I would always be for that. 24. What do we learn about Marie Inafidon？ A. She became successful at 21. B. She was a trainee at Deutsche Bank. C. She encouraged girls to take up STEM-related work. D. She helped the author with her external project personally. 25. Who can benefit most from role models in the work place according to the third paragraph？ A. Experienced professionals. B. A graduate eager to succeed. C. People without special abilities. D. The young from an under-represented group. 26. What is effective in changing girls’ mindset？ A. Taking on challenging projects. B. Reading more made-up success stories. C. Starting their own business as early as possible. D. Listening to women role models share their experiences. 27. What should businesses do to increase racial diversity in the workplace according to the author? A. Encourage positive opinions. B. Make more colored people authorities. C. Include more people of different races. D. Understand the true meaning of tokenism. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历阐明了榜样的力量。榜样可以在塑造年轻专业人士的职业生涯中发挥核心作用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Marie Inafidon, chief executive of Stemettes, who encourages girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), was also working there. (鼓励女孩从事科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）职业的Stemettes首席执行官Marie Inafidon也在那里工作。)”可知，Marie Inafidon鼓励女孩从事STEM相关工作。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional's career. They are especially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack of representation in the workplace can lead to feeling isolated and lacking in confidence. They can help those just starting out, whether or not they are a graduate as I was, to believe in their own abilities. (榜样可以在塑造年轻专业人士的职业生涯中发挥核心作用。如果你属于一个代表性不足的群体，在工作场所缺乏代表性会导致你感到孤立和缺乏信心，那么它们尤其重要。他们可以帮助那些刚起步的人，无论他们是否像我一样毕业，相信自己的能力。)”可知，来自代表性不足群体的年轻人能从工作场所的榜样中受益最大。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Given the tendency to exaggerate (夸大) success stories, hearing from women who talk honestly about the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business or forming a new career path, is much more effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearing from women role models. (考虑到夸大成功故事的倾向，听取那些诚实地谈论自己在创业或形成新的职业道路时所面临挑战的女性的意见要有效得多。一项研究显示，70%的女孩表示，在听取了女性榜样的意见后，她们对自己的未来有了不同的看法。)”可知，倾听女性榜样，分享她们的经历能有效地改变女孩的心态。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I’m frequently asked about what businesses could be doing to increase racial diversity in the workplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people in the organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others. (我经常被问到企业可以做些什么来增加工作场所的种族多样性。一个好的起点是积极促进和支持组织中领导积极变革和激励他人的人们的声音。)”可知，企业应该鼓励积极的意见来增加工作场所的种族多样性。故选A。 C Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic (假体的) eyes can now be 3D-printed in a fraction of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study. The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labour to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications. The 3D-printed eyes also look more natural than traditional prostheses; this could help improve a patient’s self-confidence in using the devices. “Patients are very conscious about wearing a prosthesis, and they don’t want others to notice,”Johann Reinhard, lead study author and a researcher at the Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research in Germany, told us. “With these more realistic eyes, it might help them to participate more in society,” he said. The new printing approach involves taking a specialized image of a patient’s empty eye socket (眼窝) and of their healthy eye. These images are then processed and used to draft blueprints that can be sent to be 3D-printed in the lab. These 3D-printed eyes closely replicate the colour, size and structure of the patient’s healthy eye and are particularly good at capturing the coloured part of the eye, known as the iris, and the white part of the eye, called the sclera. Once finished, the eyes take 15 to 30 minutes to be installed by an ocularist, Reinhard said. “About 80% of adults in need of prosthetic eyes could theoretically have one made this way, either due to a birth defect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because they’ve lost an eye,” the team said. “However, this wouldn’t be possible for all patients, such as those who have a very complex eye socket, as the software wouldn’t be able to find a matching shape for the prosthetic eye,” Reinhard said. “More data are needed to see if this technique could also be used to make prosthetic eyes for children, which would require more regulation,” Reinhard said. 28. Which of the following can best describe the 3D-printed eyes? A. Time-consuming. B. Eco-friendly. C. Realistic-looking. D. Fit-of-all. 29. How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By justifying an idea. C. By making a comparison. D. By providing evidence. 30. What can we know about a 3D-printed eye? A. Every adult in need of a prosthetic eye can’t possibly have one. B. The patients prefer to show off their prosthetic eyes. C. The installment of one is 5 times faster than a traditional prosthetic eye. D. It normally takes a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. 3D Printing—a Promising Technology B. 3D-printed Eyes—a Better Alternative C. Prosthetic Eyes—the Hope for all Blind People D. 3D-printed Eyes—a Source of Confidence 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了通过 3D打印技术制作假眼比传统手工制作更节省成本而且自然逼真，对于有需要的人来说是更好的选择。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The 3D-printed eyes also look more natural than traditional prostheses; this could help improve a patient’s self-confidence in using the devices.(3D 打印的眼睛看起来也比传统的义眼更自然；这可以帮助提高患者使用这些设备的自信心。)”可知，3D打印的眼睛看起来更逼真。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labour to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications.(这项新技术只需 90 分钟就能制造出一个义眼，而一个熟练的技术人员或眼科医生通常需要8个小时才能手工制作出一个义眼。开发这项技术的科学家在《自然・通讯》杂志上发表的一篇新论文中写道，3D打印的义眼制作所需的劳动力比传统方法少五倍。)”可知，作者通过将3D打印义眼和传统手工制作义眼在制作时间和劳动力方面进行比较来展开观点。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘About 80% of adults in need of prosthetic eyes could theoretically have one made this way, either due to a birth defect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because they’ve lost an eye,’the team said. ‘However, this wouldn’t be possible for all patients, such as those who have a very complex eye socket, as the software wouldn’t be able to find a matching shape for the prosthetic eye,’ Reinhard said.(该团队表示：‘理论上，约80%需要义眼的成年人可以通过这种方式制作义眼，原因可能是导致眼睛变小或缺失的先天性缺陷，或者是因为他们失去了一只眼睛。’莱因哈德说：‘然而，这对所有患者来说是不可能的，比如那些眼窝非常复杂的患者，因为软件无法为义眼找到匹配的形状。’)”可知，不是每个需要义眼的成年人都能拥有3D打印的义眼。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic (假体的) eyes can now be 3D-printed in a fraction of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study.(科学家在一项新的研究中证明，现在可以在手工制作眼睛通常所需时间的一小部分时间内3D打印出非常逼真的假眼。)”可知，文章主要介绍了3D打印义眼比传统义眼在制作时间、外观等方面更有优势，是更好的选择。所以B项3D-printed Eyes—a Better Alternative(3D打印眼睛——更好的选择)符合语境。故选B。 D One bird may not make a summer but seeing or hearing birds does improve mental wellbeing, a ground-breaking study in the journal Scientific Reports has found. Researchers tracked 1,292 participants’ everyday encounters with birds last year via a smartphone app called Urban Mind. Over the course of two weeks, the participants, from the UK, Europe, the US, China and Australia, were asked every two hours to document how they were feeling, including whether they were happy or stressed. The researchers found that participants’ average mental wellbeing scores increased when they saw or heard birds, including among those who said they had been diagnosed (诊断) with depression. Andrea Mechelli, professor of early intervention (干涉) in mental health at King’s College London, said that the positive effect of bird encounters on people with depression was significant because many “interventions that help so-called ‘healthy people’ don’t work for individuals with mental health issues”. Mechelli said, “We know exercise makes everyone feel better. But it’s so challenging to motivate someone with depression to exercise, while contact with bird life is something that, perhaps, is feasible.” Adrian Thomas, the author of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds’ Guide to Birdsong, said the report’s findings came as no surprise as most people described their reaction to birdsong as joy. He added, “Birdsong would have once been the natural soundtrack to all human lives, and I do think that it is rooted somewhere deep within us. It is related with spring and good times coming, which is just one of the reasons why we need to appreciate the role of birds in our life and ensure that nature.” 32. What were the participants asked to do? A. Keep record of moods. B. Keep track of birds. C. Analyze feeling changes. D. Report health issues. 33. What does the underline word “feasible” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Inspiring. B. Practicable. C. Ineffective. D. Measurable. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A reasonable doubt to the research question. B. Potential application of the research results. C. A further explanation of the research findings. D. Detailed descriptions of the research process. 35. Which of the following may the research contribute to? A. Stress relief methods. B. Bird watching activity. C. Mental health treatment. D. Bird protection campaign. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》杂志上一项突破性研究发现，看到鸟或听到鸟的声音确实能改善心理健康。文章解释了研究的经过以及发现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the course of two weeks, the participants, from the UK, Europe, the US, China and Australia, were asked every two hours to document how they were feeling, including whether they were happy or stressed.(在两周的时间里，来自英国、欧洲、美国、中国和澳大利亚的参与者被要求每两小时记录一次他们的感受，包括他们是否开心或有压力。)”可知，参与者被要求记录他们的情绪。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“We know exercise makes everyone feel better. But it’s so challenging to motivate someone with depression to exercise, while contact with bird life is something that, perhaps, is feasible.(我们知道锻炼能让每个人感觉更好。但要激励抑郁症患者去锻炼是非常具有挑战性的，而与鸟类接触这件事，也许是feasible。)”可知，让抑郁症患者锻炼很难，但与鸟类接触是可行的，所以feasible意思是“可行的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Adrian Thomas, the author of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds’ Guide to Birdsong, said the report’s findings came as no surprise as most people described their reaction to birdsong as joy. He added, ‘Birdsong would have once been the natural soundtrack to all human lives, and I do think that it is rooted somewhere deep within us. It is related with spring and good times coming, which is just one of the reasons why we need to appreciate the role of birds in our life and ensure that nature.’(英国皇家鸟类保护协会《鸟鸣指南》的作者阿德里安・托马斯表示，这份报告的发现并不令人惊讶，因为大多数人都把他们对鸟鸣的反应描述为愉悦。他补充说：‘鸟鸣曾经是所有人生活的自然背景音乐，我确实认为它深深植根于我们内心的某个地方。它与春天和美好时光的到来有关，这只是我们需要欣赏鸟类在我们生活中的作用并保护自然的原因之一。’)”可知，最后一段是对研究结果（看到或听到鸟类能改善心理健康）的进一步解释，说明鸟鸣对人类的意义。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers found that participants’ average mental wellbeing scores increased when they saw or heard birds, including among those who said they had been diagnosed (诊断) with depression.(研究人员发现，当参与者看到或听到鸟类时，他们的平均心理健康得分会提高，包括那些被诊断患有抑郁症的人。)”以及第四段中对鸟类接触对抑郁症患者作用的描述可知，这项研究可能有助于心理健康治疗。故选C。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports is getting its increasing popularity among teens. Many teens in high school want to try sports because they think it will make them popular. ___36___ Here are some of them. With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home. ___37___ In this case, they’ll learn how to interact and work as a team— something they’ll find useful later in life. ___38___ Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape. What’s more, these days, it is becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up while they are playing games. You can also help them practise, and help with the team fund-raising. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may think your teens aren’t good enough to make their school team. ___39___ There are plenty of other places besides the school to play team sports. You can also check other “for-fun clubs”. You could look into sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, you are sure to find something your teens will enjoy. Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. ___40___ A. Take it easy. B. Sports help address teens’ overweight. C. In my view, it is a waste of time and energy. D. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today? E. However, there are other benefits your teens don’t realize. F. How can we develop a hobby of doing sports from now on? G. Yet getting into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高中的青少年参加体育运动的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular. (许多高中的青少年都想尝试运动，因为他们认为这会让他们受欢迎)”可知，高中的青少年认为运动会让他们受欢迎。选项与上文为转折关系，说明还有青少年没有意识到的其他好处。故F项“However, there are other benefits your teens don’t realize.(然而，还有其他好处是你的青少年没有意识到的)”切题，且承接下文。下文them指代选项中的benefits。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home. (随着电子产品越来越受欢迎，青少年独处变得更加容易。孩子们过去常在城里闲逛；现在他们只是坐在家里)”可知，选项承接上文说明参加体育运动和社交关系。故G项“Yet getting into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize.(然而，参加体育运动给了他们一个出去社交的机会)”切题。故选G。 【38题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape. (参加团队运动有助于青少年进行一些锻炼，以减肥或保持身材)”可知，参加团队运动有助于青少年减肥或保持身材，即解决青少年超重问题。B项“Sports help address teens’ overweight.(运动有助于解决青少年超重问题)”概括段落主旨，下文针对“运动有助于解决青少年超重问题”这个话题进行了具体介绍。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“You may think your teens aren’t good enough to make their school team. ”(你可能认为你的孩子不够好，不能成为他们的校队)”可知，许多家长担心孩子不够优秀，不能加入校队，A项“Take it easy.”意为“别担心。”该项能够承接上文，针对家长的焦虑，作者劝慰家长“别担心”，且能引起下文，下文介绍了解决办法，除了学校，还有很多其他地方可以进行团体运动，可以参加其他俱乐部。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. (运动是青少年走出家门、行动起来、交朋友，甚至获得大学奖学金的好方法)”可知，上文介绍了运动的好处，D项“So why not talk to them about getting into sports today?”意为“那么为什么今天不和他们谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢？”承接上文，既然运动有这么多好处，那就应该鼓励孩子参加体育运动。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jorge Serrano and his dog Charlie were wandering around in a park. Suddenly, they heard a(n) ____41____ near the pond. It was a mother duck, sounding anxious quacks from a drain (排水沟) in the centre of the water. Across the street, about 150 feet away, some people had gathered at the drain’s exit. Five ducklings had swum too close and had been ____42____ in the water pipe by the drain’s current. You could hear their ____43____ quacks from the pipe’s mouth. The pipe was less than 2 feet in diameter (直径). Serrano would never fit. It suddenly hit him that his dog could ____44____ the task. He patted Charlie and said, “Go to get the duckies.” Charlie ____45____ into the pipe from the outside, listening carefully. The tunnel was dark, dirty and ____46____. Charlie took a few steps into the unknown. He turned back with a strange look as if to say, “What are you asking me to do here?” “Go in and get the duckies,” Serrano ____47____. Charlie disappeared gradually out of sight, ____48____ few seconds later with a muddy stick. He handed it hopefully to Serrano. “Duckies,” said Serrano. This time, the message went through. Charlie walked into the ____49____, again. For a while, Serrano couldn’t hear his footsteps, feeling ____50____. What if Charlie got lost or stuck? Minutes later, he came out, ____51____ holding a duckling in his mouth so as not to hurt it. Serrano applauded (鼓掌), and then ____52____ him back in. Five times, Charlie ____53____ into the tunnel, carrying the ducklings out one by one. Then, cheering ____54____ carried them to their mum. “I am glad I have trained him to help people, and he’s really a smart guy,” said Serrano. How ____55____ the ducks were! 41. A. noise B. explosion C. alarm D. cheer 42. A. trapped B. buried C. adjusted D. hidden 43. A. excited B. vital C. desperate D. deadly 44. A. set out B. carry out C. turn down D. set aside 45. A. detected B. walked C. jumped D. looked 46. A. quiet B. empty C. visible D. scary 47. A. inquired B. repeated C. approved D. interrupted 48. A. settling down B. breaking down C. turning up D. keeping up 49. A. lake B. park C. cave D. pipe 50. A. anxious B. confused C. annoyed D. depressed 51. A. skillfully B. slightly C. barely D. gently 52. A. sent B. followed C. held D. kicked 53. A. dug B. flew C. adventured D. fell 54. A. commanders B. witnesses C. cyclists D. hosts 55. A. adorable B. tired C. blessed D. courageous 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jorge Serrano和他的狗Charlie在公园散步时，遇到了被卡在管道里小鸭子，于是Serrano让Charlie从管道中救出五只被卡住的小鸭子。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们听到池塘附近有声音。A. noise噪音，声音；B. explosion爆炸；C. alarm警报；D. cheer欢呼声，喝彩声。根据后文“It was a mother duck, sounding anxious quacks from a drain (排水沟) in the center of the water.(那是一只母鸭，从水中央的排水沟里发出焦虑的嘎嘎声)”可知，他们听到鸭子的声音。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五只小鸭子游得太近了，被排水管的水流卡在了水管里。A. trapped卡住，被困；B. buried埋葬；C. adjusted调整；D. hidden隐藏。根据“Five ducklings had swum too close”和“You could hear their ______ quacks from the pipe’s mouth.”可知，五只小鸭子被卡在排水管里面。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以从管道口听到它们绝望的叫声。A. excited激动的；B. vital重要的；C. desperate绝望的；D. deadly致命的。根据“Five ducklings had swum too close and had been ______ in the water pipe by the drain’s current.”可知，因为小鸭子被卡在排水管里面，所以发出绝望的叫声求救。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他突然想到他的狗能执行这项任务。A. set out出发；B. carry out执行；C. turn down拒绝；D. set aside留出。根据后文“He patted Charlie and said, “Go to get the duckies.”(他拍了拍查理，说:“去把鸭子救上来。”)”可知，他想到他的狗能执行这个营救任务。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理从外面往管道里看，仔细地听着。A. detected发现；B. walked散步；C. jumped跳跃；D. looked看。根据“The tunnel was dark, dirty and ___6___.”可知，Charlie在执行任务之前先观察了水管。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管道又黑又脏又吓人。A. quiet安静的；B. empty空的；C. visible看得见的；D. scary可怕的。根据“Charlie took a few steps into the unknown.”可知，因为对于管道里面的情况一无所知，所以是令人害怕的。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“进去把鸭子拿出来，”Serrano重复道。A. inquired询问；B. repeated重复；C. approved赞成；D. interrupted打断。呼应上文“Go get the duckies.”此处表示Serrano重复这个命令。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：查理消失了，几秒钟后拿着一根沾满泥巴的棍子出现了。A. settling down定居；B. breaking down出故障；C. turning up出现；D. keeping up保持。根据后文“later with a muddy stick”指狗拿着棍子再次出现，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：查理又走进了管道。A. lake湖泊；B. park公园；C. cave洞穴；D. pipe管道。根据“Charlie ______ into the pipe from the outside”可知，此处是pipe的原词复现。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，Serrano听不到他的脚步声，感到焦急。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据“For a while, Serrano couldn’t hear his footsteps”和“What if Charlie got lost or stuck?”可知，Serrano因为担心Charlie迷路或者被卡住而感到焦急。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他出现了，轻轻地把一只小鸭子叼在嘴里，以免弄伤它。A. skillfully熟练地；B. slightly稍微；C. barely勉强；D. gently温柔地。根据“so as not to hurt it”可知，因为害怕弄伤小鸭子，所以轻轻地叼在嘴里。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Serrano为他鼓掌，然后送他回去。A. sent发送；B. followed跟随；C. held举行；D. kicked踢腿。根据“Minutes later, he emerged, ______ holding a duckling in his mouth so as not to hurt it.”可知，Charlie成功救出一只小鸭子，Serrano鼓掌表扬它。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理五次冒险进入管道，一只接一只地把小鸭子带了出来。A. dug挖掘；B. flew飞；C. adventured冒险；D. fell落下。根据上文“The tunnel was dark, dirty and ______. Charlie took a few steps into the unknown.”可知，Charlie是冒险进入管道。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，欢呼的目击者把他们抱到妈妈身边。A. commanders指挥官；B. witnesses目击者；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. hosts主人。根据“Across the street, about 150 feet away, some people had gathered at the drain’s exit.(在街对面，大约150英尺外，一些人聚集在排水沟出口)”可知，此处指目击者。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸭子们是多么幸运啊！A. adorable可爱的；B. tired疲惫的；C. blessed幸运的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据文章内容可知，小鸭子们获救了，因此它们是幸运的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set in the fictional setting of the Rong and Ning Mansions (公馆) during the Qing Dynasty, The Dream of Red Mansions mainly tells the life of Jia Baoyu, a young character ____56____ (concern) about the emotional well-being of those around him, especially the beautiful and talented young ladies in his family. The story opens with the introduction of the “Stone”, ____57____ mysterious object carved with legends,____58____ (symbolize) the fate of the characters and the decline of the feudal society. The ____59____ (beautiful) of the Daiying Garden, ____60____ much of the novel’s action takes place, serves ____61____ a microcosm (缩影) of the larger world outside, reflecting the complexities of human nature and the fleeting pleasures. One striking aspect of the novel is ____62____ (it) description of female characters ____63____ (particular) those living in the Inner Quarters. Characters like Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, are not merely passive objects of desire, ____64____ complex individuals with their own desires, ambitions, and struggles. Through the lens of Jia Baoyu’s experiences, the author, Cao Xueqin, ____65____ (explore) themes of love, loss, and the illusion of permanence. 【答案】56. concerned 57. a 58. symbolizing 59. beauty 60. where 61. as 62. its 63. particularly 64. but 65. explores##explored 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对中国四大名著之一《红楼梦》进行了详细介绍。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《红楼梦》以清代荣宁府为虚构背景，主要讲述了贾宝玉的一生。贾宝玉是一个年轻人，他关心周围人的情感健康，尤其是他家里那些美丽而有才华的年轻女子。be concerned about 意为“关心”，此处应用形容词concerned表示“关心的”作后置定语修饰名词character。故填concerned。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：故事以“石头”的介绍开始，这是一个雕刻着传说的神秘物体，象征着人物的命运和封建社会的衰落。object意为“物体”，为可数名词，此处mysterious object为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事以“石头”的介绍开始，这是一个雕刻着传说的神秘物体，象征着人物的命运和封建社会的衰落。动词symbolize意为“象征”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语mysterious object构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填symbolizing。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：小说的大部分情节都发生在大观园，这里的美景是外面大世界的一个缩影，反映了人性的复杂性和转瞬即逝的快乐。此处作主语，应用名词beauty表示“美景”。故填beauty。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小说的大部分情节都发生在大观园，这里的美景是外面大世界的一个缩影，反映了人性的复杂性和转瞬即逝的快乐。空格处引导定语从句，在非限制性定语从句中作状语，且先行词为地点，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：小说的大部分情节都发生在大观园，这里的美景是外面大世界的一个缩影，反映了人性的复杂性和转瞬即逝的快乐。serve as意为“充当”，此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：小说引人注目的一个方面是对女性角色的描写，尤其是那些生活在内城的女性。名词description前面应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：小说引人注目的一个方面是对女性角色的描写，尤其是那些生活在内城的女性。此处作状语应用副词particularly表示“尤其是”。故填particularly。 【64题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：像林黛玉和薛宝钗这样的角色不仅仅是被动的欲望对象，而是有自己的欲望、野心和奋斗的复杂个体。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作者曹雪芹通过贾宝玉的经历，探讨了爱、失去和永恒幻觉的主题。此处可以理解为描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，也可以理解为客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语author为第三人称单数。故填explores/explored。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是中学生李华，一个英国中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请你写一篇欢迎致辞。内容包括： 1.表示对客人的欢迎； 2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)； 3.表达对客人的祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear guests from England, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear guests from England, On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning. The programme consists of the following activities: Mini-Ted, singing, spelling bee, story-telling and so on. The show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. It is our hope that we students will benefit from your presence. I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿，要求考生向即将访问学校并出席英语周活动的英国中学代表团致欢迎辞，需包含对客人的欢迎、活动介绍以及对客人的祝愿。 【详解】词汇积累​ 代表：on behalf of → in the name of​ 培养：develop → foster 由……组成：consist of → be composed of 参与：take part in → participate in​ 句式拓展​ 简单句变复合句 原句：The programme consists of the following activities: Mini-Ted, singing, spelling bee, story-telling and so on.  拓展句：The programme consists of the following activities, which include Mini-Ted, singing, spelling bee, story-telling and so on.  【点睛】​【高分句型1】The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning.（使用动词不定式作表语）​ 【高分句型2】It is our hope that we students will benefit from your presence.（使用了that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I first moved to the new community, I found it difficult to adapt. Everything was unfamiliar, and I felt like an outsider in a place where everyone seemed to know each other. One day, I returned from a morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the keys, only to realize that I had lost them. As all of them are tied together including my car key, I decided to return to the paths we’d taken. I spent an hour looking, brushing aside tall grasses, but the keys remained lost. I was beginning to get upset as I thought of the consequences of losing them, so I continued to retrace (折返) our steps, but the result was disappointing. Back home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the chair in exhaustion (筋疲力尽). The house key wasn’t that important as I had an extra. I had a spare car key, but there was often something wrong with it, and the key would be expensive to replace. The iron heart made by my grandson was precious beyond measure. Thinking of it being gone forever made tears come to my eyes. That night, it turned colder and we had a snow. Suddenly I heard the noise of my car alarm from the garage (车库). I rushed to the car, put the extra key into the door and finally opened it, and then I hurriedly tried my best to stop the alarm. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next-door neighbours being disturbed and annoyed. I went back in the house but the alarm started again. I turned it off, went back inside, and the alarm sounded again. I repeated the process. Back in the house, I waited, but the next sound was the front doorbell. Thinking it was a neighbour ready to complain at me, I opened the door cautiously(谨慎地). To my surprise, in the light snow stood three neighbours from several streets away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The warmth and kindness radiating from their smiles instantly melted (融化) away any sadness I had felt earlier. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling grateful and relieved, I invited them inside for some hot tea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The warmth and kindness radiating from their smiles instantly melted(融化)away any sadness I had felt earlier. With one of their gloved hand extended, I could see my keys hanging from a pointer finger like a small victory trophy. Overwhelmed with gratitude, I couldn’t help but embrace them tightly, conveying my deepest appreciation. Words failed me for a moment as I repeated, “Oh, my goodness! Thank you!” They explained that they had noticed my key’s alarm button and used it to locate my home. The joy of knowing that they had spared no effort to track down my keys filled my heart with a connection to my neighbourhood. Feeling grateful and relieved, I invited them inside for some hot tea. As we sat around the fireplace, they shared stories of how the community came together in times of need. I felt a renewed sense of security knowing that I had not only found my keys but also discovered the true value of having caring neighbours. From that day on, we started hosting monthly gatherings where we talked about not only safety but also other matters of common interest. We created a sense of belonging and support, knowing that we have reliable neighbours who are willing to actively contribute to the well-being and security of our community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的经历为线索，主要讲述作者初到新社区因丢失钥匙陷入困境，不仅担忧钥匙难以找回，更因汽车警报频繁响起担心打扰邻居。雪夜中三位邻居的突然到访打破了作者的焦虑的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句“他们微笑中散发的温暖与善意，瞬间融化了我先前的所有悲伤”可知，第一段可讲述邻居递还钥匙的细节，通过动作与语言描写展现他们的热心，并刻画 作者从惊喜到感动的情绪变化，体现社区邻里间的互助精神。 ②由第二段首句“心怀感激与宽慰，我邀请他们进屋喝杯热茶”可知，第二段可通过围炉交谈的场景，展现邻居分享社区互助故事，引出作者对社区安全感的全新认知，以及后续主动参与社区活动的转变。 2. 续写线索：邻居递还钥匙——解释寻回经过——邀请喝茶——分享社区故事——作者 的转变与社区联结 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①伸出：extend/stretch out ②追踪：track down/locate ③举办：host/organize 情感类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②高兴：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】With one of their gloved hand extended, I could see my keys hanging from a pointer finger like a small victory trophy.（运用了“with +宾语+宾补”结构作状语） 【高分句型2】As we sat around the fireplace, they shared stories of how the community came together in times of need.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】From that day on, we started hosting monthly gatherings where we talked about not only safety but also other matters of common interest.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二期中考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Peter determined to do? A. Stay with his parents. B. Set up a company. C. Live independently. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The station. B A bank. C. A shopping mall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When might the party be previously scheduled to start? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Grateful. C. Concerned. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do? A. Continue talking with Mr. Brown. B. Visit the engineer. C. Read the schedule. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people attended the barbecue? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. 7 Where did the man watch Titanic? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At his friend’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A language. B. An old country. C. A New Year’s plan. 9. Why does the woman intend to go to China? A. To study. B. To see her sister. C. To visit famous places. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Develop a hobby. B. Take a modern dance class. C. Make new friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and victim. B. Salesman and customer. C. Neighbours. 12. What are the last three letters of the new car’s registration(登记) number? A. JHD. B. TLD. C. APD. 13. What did the woman’s son buy? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. Some hamburgers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably? A. A manager. B. A volunteer. C. A customer. 15. What does the woman decide to do now? A. Buy a new dress. B. Travel abroad. C. Lose weight. 16. When is the woman’s holiday? A. In seven weeks. B. In three days. C. In a month. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Do some exercise. B. Draw up a plan. C. Change his diet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to probably? A. Workers. B. Students. C. Employers. 19. What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs? A. They are beneficial to the volunteers. B. Most of them are offered in Autumn. C. Schools are badly in need of volunteers. 20. What is the speaker recommending? A. A school. B. A company. C. A job website. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Cookbooks of 2024 The Wok: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji López-Alt The Wok’s appeal is not innovation; you can find many dishes like Kung Pao Shrimp and Cumin Lamb on many Chinese restaurant menus. But you don’t have to leave your home. As far as I’m concerned, it’s worth the sticker price to learn the techniques. Turkey and the Wolf: Flavour Trippin’ in New Orleans by Mason Hereford Chef Mason Hereford has put to paper some of the magic that draws locals and tourists alike to his popular New Orleans sandwich shop, Turkey and the Wolf. The cookbook is full of recipes accessible to home cooks. The meatloaf is my favourite. Mi Cocina: Recipes and Rapture from My Kitchen in Mexico by Rick Martinez With seven sections focused on different regions across the country, Rick Martinez guides you through some of the essential recipes for each. The recipes are lovely, but what I love most are the stories alongside each of them. Food is deeply personal and with Mi Cocina, Martinez is sharing his life in food and inviting you to come along. I Am from Here: Stories and Recipes from a Southern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt Western India and the Southern US share more culinary (烹饪的) similarities than you’d think, from rice varieties to fresh tomatoes. Here, these ingredients explode in a delicious combination of seasonings and essential cooking techniques. 21. Whose book provides guidance on Chinese cooking? A. Vishwesh Bhatt’s. B. Rick Martinez’s. C. J. Kenji López-Alt’s. D. Mason Hereford’s. 22. Which book is titled after its author’s sandwich shop? A. Turkey and the Wolf. B. The Wok. C. I Am from Here. D. Mi Cocina. 23. What is the similarity between Mi Cocina and I Am from Here? A. They feature Indian and American food. B. They share some stories. C. They emphasize the importance of fresh ingredients. D. They stress food’s role in connecting cultures. B In 2016, when I was on the graduate scheme (计划) at Deutsche Bank, Marie Inafidon, chief executive of Stemettes, who encourages girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), was also working there. I didn’t meet her at the time, but I did read an article about her and her career. Learning at 21 years old about the career of a young black woman’s succeeding in a traditionally white male-dominated industry was one of the most influential things that ever happened to me. It gave me confidence that it was possible to do well in the office and work on personal external project at the same time. Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional’s career. They are especially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack of representation in the workplace can lead to feeling isolated and lacking in confidence. They can help those just starting out, whether or not they are a graduate as I was, to believe in their own abilities. There’s a growing need to have accessible role models. Given the tendency to exaggerate (夸大) success stories, hearing from women who talk honestly about the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business or forming a new career path, is much more effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearing from women role models. I’m frequently asked about what businesses could be doing to increase racial diversity in the workplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people in the organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others. This makes a real difference. Unlike the tokenism (装样子) I still come across, which results in individuals being made the lone representative for a group without real support from the organisation. Things came full circle for me when I interviewed Ms Inafidon for my book in 2019. I was able to tell her of the incredible impact her passion and confidence had had on me as a graduate trainee and how grateful I would always be for that. 24. What do we learn about Marie Inafidon？ A. She became successful at 21. B. She was a trainee at Deutsche Bank. C. She encouraged girls to take up STEM-related work. D. She helped the author with her external project personally. 25. Who can benefit most from role models in the work place according to the third paragraph？ A. Experienced professionals. B. A graduate eager to succeed. C. People without special abilities. D. The young from an under-represented group. 26. What is effective in changing girls’ mindset？ A. Taking on challenging projects. B. Reading more made-up success stories. C. Starting their own business as early as possible. D. Listening to women role models share their experiences. 27. What should businesses do to increase racial diversity in the workplace according to the author? A. Encourage positive opinions. B. Make more colored people authorities. C. Include more people of different races. D. Understand the true meaning of tokenism. C Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic (假体的) eyes can now be 3D-printed in a fraction of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study. The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labour to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications. The 3D-printed eyes also look more natural than traditional prostheses; this could help improve a patient’s self-confidence in using the devices. “Patients are very conscious about wearing a prosthesis, and they don’t want others to notice,”Johann Reinhard, lead study author and a researcher at the Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research in Germany, told us. “With these more realistic eyes, it might help them to participate more in society,” he said. The new printing approach involves taking a specialized image of a patient’s empty eye socket (眼窝) and of their healthy eye. These images are then processed and used to draft blueprints that can be sent to be 3D-printed in the lab. These 3D-printed eyes closely replicate the colour, size and structure of the patient’s healthy eye and are particularly good at capturing the coloured part of the eye, known as the iris, and the white part of the eye, called the sclera. Once finished, the eyes take 15 to 30 minutes to be installed by an ocularist, Reinhard said. “About 80% of adults in need of prosthetic eyes could theoretically have one made this way, either due to a birth defect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because they’ve lost an eye,” the team said. “However, this wouldn’t be possible for all patients, such as those who have a very complex eye socket, as the software wouldn’t be able to find a matching shape for the prosthetic eye,” Reinhard said. “More data are needed to see if this technique could also be used to make prosthetic eyes for children, which would require more regulation,” Reinhard said. 28. Which of the following can best describe the 3D-printed eyes? A. Time-consuming. B. Eco-friendly. C. Realistic-looking. D. Fit-of-all. 29. How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By justifying an idea. C. By making a comparison. D. By providing evidence. 30. What can we know about a 3D-printed eye? A. Every adult in need of a prosthetic eye can’t possibly have one. B. The patients prefer to show off their prosthetic eyes. C. The installment of one is 5 times faster than a traditional prosthetic eye. D. It normally takes a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. 3D Printing—a Promising Technology B. 3D-printed Eyes—a Better Alternative C. Prosthetic Eyes—the Hope for all Blind People D. 3D-printed Eyes—a Source of Confidence D One bird may not make a summer but seeing or hearing birds does improve mental wellbeing, a ground-breaking study in the journal Scientific Reports has found. Researchers tracked 1,292 participants’ everyday encounters with birds last year via a smartphone app called Urban Mind. Over the course of two weeks, the participants, from the UK, Europe, the US, China and Australia, were asked every two hours to document how they were feeling, including whether they were happy or stressed. The researchers found that participants’ average mental wellbeing scores increased when they saw or heard birds including among those who said they had been diagnosed (诊断) with depression. Andrea Mechelli, professor of early intervention (干涉) in mental health at King’s College London, said that the positive effect of bird encounters on people with depression was significant because many “interventions that help so-called ‘healthy people’ don’t work for individuals with mental health issues”. Mechelli said, “We know exercise makes everyone feel better. But it’s so challenging to motivate someone with depression to exercise, while contact with bird life is something that, perhaps, is feasible.” Adrian Thomas, the author of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds’ Guide to Birdsong, said the report’s findings came as no surprise as most people described their reaction to birdsong as joy. He added, “Birdsong would have once been the natural soundtrack to all human lives, and I do think that it is rooted somewhere deep within us. It is related with spring and good times coming, which is just one of the reasons why we need to appreciate the role of birds in our life and ensure that nature.” 32. What were the participants asked to do? A. Keep record of moods. B. Keep track of birds. C. Analyze feeling changes. D. Report health issues. 33. What does the underline word “feasible” mean in Paragraph 4? A Inspiring. B. Practicable. C. Ineffective. D. Measurable. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A reasonable doubt to the research question. B. Potential application of the research results. C. A further explanation of the research findings. D. Detailed descriptions of the research process. 35. Which of the following may the research contribute to? A. Stress relief methods. B. Bird watching activity. C. Mental health treatment. D. Bird protection campaign. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports is getting its increasing popularity among teens. Many teens in high school want to try sports because they think it will make them popular. ___36___ Here are some of them. With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home. ___37___ In this case, they’ll learn how to interact and work as a team— something they’ll find useful later in life. ___38___ Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape. What’s more, these days, it is becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up while they are playing games. You can also help them practise, and help with the team fund-raising. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may think your teens aren’t good enough to make their school team. ___39___ There are plenty of other places besides the school to play team sports. You can also check other “for-fun clubs”. You could look into sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, you are sure to find something your teens will enjoy. Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. ___40___ A. Take it easy. B. Sports help address teens’ overweight. C. In my view, it is a waste of time and energy. D. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today? E. However, there are other benefits your teens don’t realize. F. How can we develop a hobby of doing sports from now on? G. Yet getting into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jorge Serrano and his dog Charlie were wandering around in a park. Suddenly, they heard a(n) ____41____ near the pond. It was a mother duck, sounding anxious quacks from a drain (排水沟) in the centre of the water. Across the street, about 150 feet away, some people had gathered at the drain’s exit. Five ducklings had swum too close and had been ____42____ in the water pipe by the drain’s current. You could hear their ____43____ quacks from the pipe’s mouth. The pipe was less than 2 feet in diameter (直径). Serrano would never fit. It suddenly hit him that his dog could ____44____ the task. He patted Charlie and said, “Go to get the duckies.” Charlie ____45____ into the pipe from the outside, listening carefully. The tunnel was dark, dirty and ____46____. Charlie took a few steps into the unknown. He turned back with a strange look as if to say, “What are you asking me to do here?” “Go in and get the duckies,” Serrano ____47____. Charlie disappeared gradually out of sight, ____48____ few seconds later with a muddy stick. He handed it hopefully to Serrano. “Duckies,” said Serrano. This time, the message went through. Charlie walked into the ____49____, again. For a while, Serrano couldn’t hear his footsteps, feeling ____50____. What if Charlie got lost or stuck? Minutes later, he came out, ____51____ holding a duckling in his mouth so as not to hurt it. Serrano applauded (鼓掌), and then ____52____ him back in. Five times, Charlie ____53____ into the tunnel, carrying the ducklings out one by one. Then, cheering ____54____ carried them to their mum. “I am glad I have trained him to help people, and he’s really a smart guy,” said Serrano. How ____55____ the ducks were! 41. A. noise B. explosion C. alarm D. cheer 42. A. trapped B. buried C. adjusted D. hidden 43. A. excited B. vital C. desperate D. deadly 44. A. set out B. carry out C. turn down D. set aside 45. A. detected B. walked C. jumped D. looked 46. A. quiet B. empty C. visible D. scary 47. A. inquired B. repeated C. approved D. interrupted 48. A. settling down B. breaking down C. turning up D. keeping up 49. A. lake B. park C. cave D. pipe 50. A. anxious B. confused C. annoyed D. depressed 51. A. skillfully B. slightly C. barely D. gently 52. A. sent B. followed C. held D. kicked 53. A. dug B. flew C. adventured D. fell 54. A. commanders B. witnesses C. cyclists D. hosts 55. A. adorable B. tired C. blessed D. courageous 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set in the fictional setting of the Rong and Ning Mansions (公馆) during the Qing Dynasty, The Dream of Red Mansions mainly tells the life of Jia Baoyu, a young character ____56____ (concern) about the emotional well-being of those around him, especially the beautiful and talented young ladies in his family. The story opens with the introduction of the “Stone”, ____57____ mysterious object carved with legends,____58____ (symbolize) the fate of the characters and the decline of the feudal society. The ____59____ (beautiful) of the Daiying Garden, ____60____ much of the novel’s action takes place, serves ____61____ a microcosm (缩影) of the larger world outside, reflecting the complexities of human nature and the fleeting pleasures. One striking aspect of the novel is ____62____ (it) description of female characters ____63____ (particular) those living in the Inner Quarters. Characters like Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, are not merely passive objects of desire, ____64____ complex individuals with their own desires, ambitions, and struggles. Through the lens of Jia Baoyu’s experiences, the author, Cao Xueqin, ____65____ (explore) themes of love, loss, and the illusion of permanence. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是中学生李华，一个英国中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请你写一篇欢迎致辞。内容包括： 1.表示对客人的欢迎； 2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)； 3.表达对客人的祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear guests from England, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I first moved to the new community, I found it difficult to adapt. Everything was unfamiliar, and I felt like an outsider in a place where everyone seemed to know each other. One day, I returned from a morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the keys, only to realize that I had lost them. As all of them are tied together including my car key, I decided to return to the paths we’d taken. I spent an hour looking, brushing aside tall grasses, but the keys remained lost. I was beginning to get upset as I thought of the consequences of losing them, so I continued to retrace (折返) our steps, but the result was disappointing. Back home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the chair in exhaustion (筋疲力尽). The house key wasn’t that important as I had an extra. I had a spare car key, but there was often something wrong with it, and the key would be expensive to replace. The iron heart made by my grandson was precious beyond measure. Thinking of it being gone forever made tears come to my eyes. That night, it turned colder and we had a snow. Suddenly I heard the noise of my car alarm from the garage (车库). I rushed to the car, put the extra key into the door and finally opened it, and then I hurriedly tried my best to stop the alarm. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next-door neighbours being disturbed and annoyed. I went back in the house but the alarm started again. I turned it off, went back inside, and the alarm sounded again. I repeated the process. Back in the house, I waited, but the next sound was the front doorbell. Thinking it was a neighbour ready to complain at me, I opened the door cautiously(谨慎地). To my surprise, in the light snow stood three neighbours from several streets away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The warmth and kindness radiating from their smiles instantly melted (融化) away any sadness I had felt earlier. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling grateful and relieved, I invited them inside for some hot tea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$