精品解析：2025年天津市初中学业水平考试英语试题

2025年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷（练习卷） 英　语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页,第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前,请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题,共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 2. 3. 4. B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who will go fishing with Lily? A. Lily's brother. B. Lily's sister. C. Lily's friend. 6. What is John doing now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping­pong. 7. Where does Tina come from? A. China. B. Germany. C. France. 8. What will Sally buy for her mother? A. A watch. B. A scarf. C. A skirt. 9. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. How much is the schoolbag? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 11. What does the man think of the film? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 12. Whose books are these? A. Eric's. B. Tony's. C. Bruce's. 13. Why does the man look weak? A. Because he had a cold last night. B. Because he had a fever last night. C. Because he had a headache last night. 14. How long did Linda stay at her grandmother's house? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。 15. Where does Sam plan to go? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To the nursing home. 16. What will they bring? 　 A. Some fruits. B. Some milk. C. Some flowers. 17. When will they meet? A At 7：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 9：30. 听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。 18. Which club will hold an activity? A. The reading club. B. The chess club. C. The football club. 19. What experience will the teachers give students about? A. Choosing books. B. Writing books. C. Selling books. 20. What will they do at the end of the activity? A. Sing songs. B. Take photos. C. Share cookies. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Han Mei hopes to play ________ important part in ________ society in the future. A. a; an B. /; a C. an; / D. /; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩梅希望在未来的社会中发挥重要作用。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于表示抽象概括意义的不可数名词或复数名词等词前。空一处表示泛指重要的一部分，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an；第二空位于表示抽象概括意义的名词前，应用零冠词。故选C。 2. —Did you prepare a notebook for ________ before the meeting, Alice? —Yes. I also prepared ________ for you. A. yourself; each B. your; each C. your; one D. yourself; one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开会前你准备好笔记本了吗，爱丽丝？——是的。我也为你准备了一个。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；each每一个；one一个，表示泛指，代指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。第一空根据“Did you prepare a notebook for …before the meeting, Alice?”可知，此处是指为自己准备笔记本，应用反身代词；第二空根据“I also prepared …for you.”可知，此处表示泛指，表示为他也准备了一个笔记本，应用one指代。故选D。 3. Let’s choose one round­trip ticket, because it is ________ than two single tickets. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们选择一张往返票，因为它比两张单程票更便宜。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper。故选B。 4. It’s so kind of Bill. He always helps me ________ heavy things. A. find B. show C. carry D. protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔真是太好了。他总是帮我搬重物。 考查动词辨析。find找到；show展示；carry搬运；protect保护。根据语境“heavy things”可知，“carry”最符合逻辑。故选C。 5. —Is Lucy walking on the playground? —It ________ be her. She asked for leave today. A. shall B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：是露西正在操场上散步吗？——那不可能是她。她今天请假了。 考查情态动词用法。shall将会，应该；must必须；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“She asked for leave today.”可知，这里表示不可能是露西，因为她今天请假了。故选C。 6. Judy has formed a good ________ of tidying up her room every day. A. skill B. rule C. choice D. habit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪已经养成了每天整理房间好习惯。 考查名词辨析。skill技能；rule规则；choice选择；habit习惯。根据“Judy has formed a good...of tidying up her room every day.”可知，此处表示朱迪养成了每天整理房间的一个好习惯。故选D。 7. James ________ in the park when I met him yesterday. A. will run B. ran C. is running D. was running 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我遇见James时，他正在公园里跑步。 考查时态。根据“when I met him yesterday”可知，是指昨天遇见的时候，James正在跑步，所以需要用过去进行时。故选D。 8. Lazy people ________ succeed, so I work hard every day. A sometimes B. hardly C. often D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：懒惰的人几乎不成功，所以我每天努力工作。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据后半句“I work hard every day”可知，懒惰的人几乎不会成功，需用否定意义的副词，hardly符合语境。故选B。 9. Many parks ________ here in the past. People can have a good living environment now. A. build B. are built C. built D. were built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去这里建了许多公园。现在人们可以拥有良好的生活环境。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语Many parks与动词build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，were built符合语境。故选D。 10. Steve never minds ________ his hand to show himself in the class. A. putting up B. making up C. looking up D. setting up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫从不介意举手在课堂上展示自己。 考查动词短语。putting up举起；making up编造；looking up查找；setting up建立。根据“Steve never minds…his hand to show himself in the class.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在课堂上举手展示自己，A项符合。故选A。 11. We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A. so B. though C. and D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去了盘山旅行，并且在那里玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；and并且；if如果。根据“We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ... we enjoyed ourselves there.”可知，此处表示顺承关系。故选C。 12. Some people like to collect things ________ something important in their lives. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. to remember 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢收集东西，是为了记住他们生活中的一些重要事情。 考查非谓语。根据“something important in their lives.”可知这里是介绍收集东西的目的，所以是不定式结构to remember。故选D。 13. Tom is an excellent boy. He will give a speech ________ the national flag. A. under B. across C. behind D. among 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个优秀的男孩。他将在国旗下发表演讲。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across在……对面；behind在……后面；among在……当中。根据“the national flag.”及生活常识可知，此处表示在国旗下发表演讲。故选A。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —The show was held during the Spring Festival. It’s called the Spring of the Canal (运河之春). A. why will the lantern show be held B. when was the lantern show held C. why the lantern show will be held D. when the lantern show was held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我灯展是什么时候举行的吗？——这个灯会在春节期间举行。它被称作运河之春。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据答句中“The show was held during the Spring Festival.”可知，该句的时态为一般过去时且应询问时间；宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选D。 15. —Dad, I helped our neighbor find her lost dog this morning. —________! We should offer help to others. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Have fun D. Well done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天早上我帮邻居找到了她丢失的狗。——干得好！我们应该帮助别人。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真遗憾；Have fun玩得开心；Well done做得好。根据“We should offer help to others.”可知此处是对对方做的好事进行表扬，选项D符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Do you have your costume (服装) for the competition?” Meg asked. “Yes, I have,” said Jordan. “My costume is Spiderman. But Danny and Alex are both going to dress up as Spiderman, too. It’s ____16____ to win the competition.” Meg said, “Maybe you should go as something else.” “The competition is on Friday night.” Jordan said. “It’s too late to ____17____ the costume.” Meg walked up to him, “It’s not too late. You just need to come up with something creative. You should think outside the box. Look ____18____ your house and see what you have. There’s hidden potential (可能性) in everyday things.” For the rest of the day, Jordan kept ____19____ Meg’s words. Jordan’s mom was putting her new desk together ____20____ he got home. At the top of the desk, there was a large cardboard box. Jordan’s eyes ____21____ on the large box. He smiled, “It’s perfect!” He got a good ____22____. On Friday night, Jordan attended the competition ____23____. When his classmates saw his costume, they couldn’t believe it. Danny’s eyes lit up. Alex said, “The wheels made of cardboard boxes are ____24____ for the huge back wheels of the Spiderman Mobile!” It was time to know the result. “The ____25____ of this year’s costume competition is Jordan!” said the host. “See?” Meg said. “You just need to be creative!” “You mean thinking outside the box!” Jordan replied with a big smile. 16. A. important B. difficult C. necessary D. fantastic 17. A. develop B. invent C. change D. receive 18. A. from B. around C. out D. up 19. A. thinking about B. hearing about C. caring about D. worrying about 20. A. until B. since C. before D. when 21. A. tried B. fell C. cheered D. turned 22. A. result B. story C. idea D. answer 23. A. silently B. politely C. happily D. carefully 24. A. valuable B. common C. strange D. perfect 25. A. winner B. player C. leader D. writer 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述乔丹准备参加服装比赛，原本打算扮蜘蛛侠，但丹尼和亚历克斯也会扮蜘蛛侠，这让他觉得获胜困难。梅格建议他发挥创意。乔丹回家后利用新书桌的大纸箱制作了独特服装，最终在比赛中获胜。 【16题详解】 句意：但丹尼和亚历克斯也都要扮成蜘蛛侠。要在比赛中获胜很困难。 important重要的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；fantastic极好的。根据“But Danny and Alex are both going to dress up as Spiderman, too.”可知，因为有两人和乔丹装扮一样，所以获胜有难度。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：乔丹说：“比赛在周五晚上。现在更换服装太晚了。” develop发展；invent发明；change改变；receive接收。根据“It's too late to”可知，乔丹觉得时间晚了，换服装来不及。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：看看你房子周围，看看你有什么。 from来自；around周围；out外面；up向上。根据“ Look”可知，look around是固定搭配，意思是“环顾；查看周围”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那天剩下的时间里，乔丹一直在想着梅格的话。 thinking about思考；hearing about听说；caring about关心；worrying about担心。根据“Meg’s words.”可知，这里表示乔丹在思考梅格的建议。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当乔丹的妈妈一回到家，就在组装她的新书桌。 until直到；since因为；before之前；when当……时候。根据“Jordan’s mom was putting her new desk together”和“he got home”可知，后者为时间状语。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：乔丹的目光落在那个大箱子上。 tried疲倦的；fell感觉；cheered欢呼；turned转向。根据“on the large box.”可知，fall on“落在……上”，为固定用法，表示目光聚焦在箱子上。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他笑了，“太完美了！”，他有了个好主意。 result结果；story故事；idea想法；answer回答。根据“He got a good”及前文提示可知，这里表示因为箱子让自己有了一个好的想法。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：周五晚上，乔丹开心地参加了比赛。 silently默默地；politely有礼貌地；happily开心地；carefully小心地。根据“On Friday night, Jordan attended the competition”及前文可知，乔丹因为有了新的想法，所以是开心地参加了比赛。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：用纸板箱做的轮子对于蜘蛛侠汽车的大后轮来说很完美。 valuable有价值的；common普通的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的。根据“When his classmates saw his costume, they couldn’t believe it.”可知，同学们看到乔丹做的服装表示不敢相信，即乔丹的新创作很完美。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：今年服装比赛的获胜者是乔丹！ winner获胜者；player玩家；leader领导者；writer作家。根据“of this year’s costume competition is Jordan!”可知，这里表示服装大赛的获胜者是乔丹。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jet and his mom were both very serious on the drive to school. An unexpected fire happened at their home yesterday. Some valuable photos for the family were on fire. Jet’s mom was very sad because the photo albums (相册) recorded their wonderful time. Jet wanted to do something to make her feel much better, but he had no idea. He started his classes at school. The fourth class was art class. Mr Light said it was “artist’s choice” day, so students could work on whatever they wished. Jet looked at an empty page. Most things could be replaced at the store. But the photos were gone forever. He knew what he could draw. Jet drew a picture of himself opening presents on his birthday, and then one of him and his mom camping. There was also one of him playing baseball. By the time the class was over, Jet had finished drawing a small album. When Jet’s mom picked him up from school, he showed her the album. Jet’s mom smiled at him. At the end of the album, there’s room for one more picture. Mom said, “Thank you for making a new photo album for me. It means a lot.” 26. What did Jet’s family experience yesterday? A. A party. B. A fire. C. A storm. D. A journey. 27. Which class is art class at Jet’s school? A. The second class. B. The third class. C. The fourth class. D. The fifth class. 28. Jet drew pictures of ________ in his art class. ①having a camp ②playing the piano ③having a picnic ④playing baseball A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 29. How did Jet’s mom feel when she saw the album? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Proud. D. Happy. 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. preparing for the accident B. paying attention to schoolwork C. bringing back memories D. giving support to others 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰特一家经历一场大火以后失去了很多东西，杰特为了安慰妈妈画了一本相册，让妈妈找回美好回忆的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“An unexpected fire happened at their home yesterday.”可知，杰特的家庭昨天经历了一场意外的火灾。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The fourth class was art class.”可知，第四节课是美术课。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jet drew a picture of himself opening presents on his birthday, and then one of him and his mom camping. There was also one of him playing baseball.”可知，杰特画了关于露营和打棒球的图画。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“When Jet’s mom picked him up from school, he showed her the album. Jet’s mom smiled at him.”可知，杰特的妈妈看到相册时笑了，可推测她应是感到“很开心”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了杰特一家经历一场大火以后失去了很多东西，杰特为了安慰妈妈画了一本相册，让妈妈找回美好回忆的故事，选项C“勾起记忆”符合语境。故选C。 B Dear school uniforms, I have been a huge fan of you. Although I loved you, I had never deeply appreciated (感激) you until college came around. Before college, I just got out of bed, had breakfast and went to school. Now, my morning is busy. I have to think about what I should wear every morning. There are such many things that I need to consider. What is the weather like today? Does this top match this bottom? After doing this five days a week for a term, I just realized how helpful you were. You also helped me save money and some more time. On weekdays, I mainly just wore my uniform. I only needed a few additional (额外的) pieces of clothing. Now, I have to spend money on new clothes, not to mention the time it takes to shop for them. Most school uniforms are not fashionable, but I think you are. I really love that gray skirt and blue shirt. They are very comfortable. Honestly, they are more comfortable than some of the clothes I own now. I still remember there is a white dove (鸽子) on our school uniforms. It stands for peace. Our school uniforms are made of environment­friendly cloth. It’s helpful to protect the environment. With the development of society, technology will probably play a role in school uniforms of the future. Some schools even have introduced “smart uniforms”. I hope the school uniforms will become better and better. With love, Sandy 31. What can we know about Sandy? A. She is a college student. B. She is a college teacher. C. She is a high school student. D. She is a high school teacher. 32. Before college, Sandy’s mornings were ________. A. busy B. simple C. useful D. colourful 33. In Paragraph 3, “some more time” means ________. A. the time to wash her clothes B. the time to buy additional pieces of clothes C. the time to think about what she should wear D. the time to learn how to match a top with a bottom 34. What does the writer think of her high school uniform? A. It is not fashionable. B. It is only comfortable. C. It is fashionable and comfortable. D. It is neither fashionable nor comfortable. 35 What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It shows the price of a set of school uniform. B. It talks about the future of the school uniforms. C. It explains the reason of wearing school uniforms. D. It describes the pictures on the school uniforms. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信体记叙文，作者Sandy通过对比大学前后的生活，表达了对高中校服的怀念与感激，并展望了未来校服的发展趋势。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had never deeply appreciated you until college came around”及“Before college… Now, my morning is busy”可知，作者目前处于大学阶段。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before college, I just got out of bed, had breakfast and went to school”可知，大学前作者的早晨是简单的。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I have to spend money on new clothes, not to mention the time it takes to shop for them”可知，“some more time”指购买额外衣物花费的时间。故选B。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Most school uniforms are not fashionable, but I think you are… They are very comfortable”可知，作者认为校服既时尚又舒适。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“technology will probably play a role in school uniforms… Some schools even have introduced ‘smart uniforms’”可知，本段主要讨论校服的未来，以及作者对于校服的期望。故选B。 C How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms (地貌). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains are the main kinds of landforms. Landforms are made by some kinds of force of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. Many landforms are formed by water. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). It used to be a high hill, but as time goes by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then valleys are formed. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables. Plains are flat land and plateaus are areas of flat land that are higher than the land around them. 36. How many kinds of main landforms are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 37. Many landforms are formed mostly by ________. A. water B. wind C. ice D. soil 38. What does the phrase “wear down” mean in Chinese? A. 磨平 B. 堆砌 C. 崩塌 D. 沉没 39. Deltas can be found at ________. A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Landforms B. The Mixture of Landforms C. Different Kinds of Landforms D. The Difference Between Plains and Hills 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是地貌，并介绍了不同种类的地貌。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains are the main kinds of landforms.”可知，一共提到了四种主要地貌。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many landforms are formed by water.”可知，许多地貌主要是通过水的作用形成的。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It used to be a high hill, but as time goes by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then valleys are formed.”可知，它曾经是一座高山，但随着时间的推移，水和风将高地磨平成平原，然后形成了山谷。划线短语wear down意为“磨损，磨平”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers.”可知，三角洲可以河口找到。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了什么是地貌，并介绍了不同种类的地貌。C选项“不同类型的地貌”应为最佳标题。故选C。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Betty. Where did you go yesterday? B: I went to the Tianjin Zoo. And I saw pandas! They are lovely. A: So cool! ____41____ B: I went to the zoo with my parents. A: ____42____ B: Yes. I often go there with my family or friends. A: I think you must love animals very much. B: It’s true. ____43____ A: What did you do in the group? B: ____44____ A: Sounds wonderful. May I join the group? B: Of course, welcome. ____45____ A: This Saturday. Why don’t we go together? B: Good idea! A. My friends and I set up a group to protect animals. B. When did you go there? C. When will you go to the zoo next time? D. I want to go to the zoo. E. We built houses for homeless cats. F. Who did you go there with? G. Do you often go there? 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论Betty昨天去动物园的经历。 【41题详解】 根据答语“I went to the zoo with my parents.”可知此处应该是询问对方和谁一起去的动物园。F项“你和谁一起去那里的”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I often go there with my family or friends.”可知此处应该是询问对方是否经常去动物园。G项“你经常去那里吗”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据下文“What did you do in the group?”可知此处应该是表示自己建立了小组。A项“我的朋友们和我建立了一个保护动物的小组”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“What did you do in the group?”以及下文“Sounds wonderful.”可知此处应该是描述具体做了什么事情。E项“我们为流浪猫盖了房子”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“This Saturday. Why don’t we go together?”可知此处应该是询问对方下次什么时候去动物园。C项“你下次什么时候去动物园”符合语境。故选C。 2025年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷 英　语 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题,共40分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 46. 我妈妈会指出我的错误来帮助我进步。 My mother will ________ ________ my mistakes to help me make progress. 【答案】 ①. point ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“指出”；point out“指出”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填point；out。 47. 我们应该积极开展团队合作，而不是等待别人完成工作。 We should do team work actively, instead of ________ ________ others to finish the work. 【答案】 ①. waiting ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“等待”，其英文表达为wait for，介词of后接动名词形式，即waiting。故填waiting；for。 48. 及时把书还给别人是礼貌的。 It’s polite to give back books to others ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写in time“及时”，为介词短语。故填in；time。 49. 艾伦打算在课后参加不同的活动来开拓视野。 Alan plans to ________ ________ in different activities after class to open his eyes. 【答案】 ①. take ②. part 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“参加”，“take part in”是固定短语，表示参加某项活动，plan to后接动词原形。故填take；part。 50. 我们学校超过10名老师自愿到贫困地区支教。 ________ ________ 10 teachers volunteer to teach in poor areas in our school. 【答案】 ①. More ②. than 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，more than意为“超过”。故填More；than。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 More and more people start to live a simple and environment-­friendly life called zero­-waste lifestyle (生活方式). This lifestyle produces almost no rubbish. When you choose zero­-waste lifestyle, you pay more attention to how your consumption (消费) habits influence the environment. You’re more careful about what you buy and how you use it. How to have a zero­-waste life? Actually when looking at your rubbish, you’ll understand what it is. There are two main sources of rubbish. The first is food packaging(包装), so we should learn how to shop things with a big pack or package­free. The second is product packaging, so we should learn how to make our own products. With our efforts, we will reduce rubbish by a large amount. Shopping for second­hand goods is also important. So instead of buying new clothing and putting new waste into the waste cycle, we should buy things that are totally recycled or second­hand. There are many advantages of living a zero­-waste lifestyle. Firstly, we can save money when making things by ourselves and buying second­hand goods. Second­hand clothing is usually less expensive than new clothing. Next, we can eat better to stay healthy. We should buy fresh fruits and vegetables to reduce the waste of resources when processing food. From now on, let’s begin to live a green life and protect the environment. 51. We almost produce ________ if we live a zero­-waste lifestyle. 52. You will understand what the zero-­waste lifestyle is ________. 53. Two main sources of rubbish are ________ packaging and ________ packaging. 54. We can ________ when making things by ourselves and buying second­hand goods. 55. The writer advises people to ________ and protect the environment. 【答案】51. no rubbish 52. when looking at your rubbish 53. ①. food ②. product 54. save money 55. live a green life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了零浪费的生活方式。文章探讨了这种生活方式带给人们的影响以及如何拥有这种环保又轻松的生活方式。 【51题详解】 根据“This lifestyle produces almost no rubbish”可知零浪费生活方式几乎不产生垃圾。故填no rubbish。 【52题详解】 根据“when looking at your rubbish, you’ll understand what it is”可知通过观察你的垃圾，你会理解什么是零浪费生活方式。故填when looking at your rubbish。 【53题详解】 根据“There are two main sources of rubbish. The first is food packaging… The second is product packaging”可知垃圾的两个主要来源是食品包装和产品包装。故填food；product。 【54题详解】 根据“we can save money when making things by ourselves and buying second-hand goods”可知自制物品和购买二手商品可以省钱。故填save money。 【55题详解】 根据“let’s begin to live a green life and protect the environment”可知作者建议人们开始绿色生活并保护环境。故填live a green life。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever known anything about planes? Planes were once m____56____ of wood and other materials (材料). However, many things have changed since planes were improved for military use, which really began in 1914. Planes improved in structure (结构) b____57____ they had to be able to carry heavy things. And engineers made this c____58____ true. Any progress needs the support of knowledge. With the development of aerodynamics (空气动力学), some engineers came up with new ways to cut through the air smoothly. It was possible for planes to be bigger and fly faster, farther and h____59____. As planes flew higher, pilots and passengers would have more difficulty in breathing in the thin a____60____. The pressurized cabins (加压舱) were invented in order to s____61____ this problem. It made breath easier in 30,000 ­foot high sky. Besides, improved radio equipment allowed pilots to receive flight directions from the ground. There were many improvements in plane in the 1930s. All of them went into building the Douglas DC­3. This twin­engine (双发动机) transport plane made its first passenger flight in 1936. It could pick up 21 p____62____ and could fly smoothly. It soon became the m____63____ transport plane of the world’s major air companies. In 1958, Pan America World Airways began the first jet (喷气) service b____64____ New York City and Paris using the American Boeing 707 jet. This popular plane made it possible for people other than the army to travel by plane. Planes have improved many times over the years. But people’s needs are a____65____ changing. Engineers are working to make even bigger and better planes for the future. It will offer greater comfort to passengers and reduce air pollution. 【答案】56. (m)ade 57. (b)ecause 58. (c)ome 59. (h)igher 60. (a)ir 61. (s)olve 62. (p)assengers 63. (m)ain 64. (b)etween 65. (a)lways 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了飞机的发展历程，从最初的材料、结构改进，到空气动力学的发展，再到现代喷气式飞机的出现，以及未来飞机的发展方向。 【56题详解】 句意：飞机曾经是由木材和其他材料制成的。根据“Planes were once ... of wood and other materials (材料)”及首字母可知，这里表示飞机曾经是由木材和其他材料制成的。“be made of”是固定短语，表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）” 。这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were+过去分词”。故填(m)ade。 【57题详解】 句意：飞机在结构上得到改进，因为它们必须能够运载重物。根据“Planes improved in structure (结构) ... they had to be able to carry heavy things.”可知，前后句是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句，说明飞机结构改进的原因。故填(b)ecause。 【58题详解】 句意：工程师们使这成为现实。根据“And engineers made this ... true.”及首字母可知，这里表示工程师们使这成为现实。“come true”是固定短语，表示“实现”，“make sth. come true”表示“使某事成为现实”。故填(c)ome。 【59题详解】 句意：飞机有可能变得更大，飞得更快、更远、更高。根据“It was possible for planes to be bigger and fly faster, farther and ... ”及首字母可知，这里表示飞机有可能变得更大，飞得更快、更远、更高。根据前面的“faster, farther”可知这里要用副词比较级，“high”的比较级是“higher”，表示“更高”。故填 (h)igher。 【60题详解】 句意：随着飞机飞得更高，飞行员和乘客在稀薄的空气中呼吸会更加困难。根据“As planes flew higher, pilots and passengers would have more difficulty in breathing in the thin ...”及首字母可知，这里表示飞行员和乘客在稀薄的空气中呼吸会更加困难。根据语境和常识，高空的“空气”是“air”，是不可数名词。故填(a)ir。 【61题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，发明了加压舱。根据“The pressurized cabins (加压舱) were invented in order to ... this problem.”及首字母可知，这里表示为了解决这个问题。“in order to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“为了做某事”，“solve”表示“解决”。故填(s)olve。 【62题详解】 句意：它可以搭载21名乘客，并且飞行平稳。根据“It could pick up 21 ... and could fly smoothly.”及首字母可知，这里表示它可以搭载21名乘客。“passenger”是“乘客”的意思，是可数名词，前面有“21”修饰，要用复数形式“passengers”。故填(p)assengers。 【63题详解】 句意：它很快成为世界主要航空公司的主要运输飞机。根据“It soon became the ... transport plane of the world’s major air companies.”及首字母可知，这里表示它很快成为世界主要航空公司的主要运输飞机。“main”是形容词，修饰名词“transport plane”，表示“主要的”。故填(m)ain。 【64题详解】 句意：1958年，泛美世界航空公司使用美国波音707喷气式飞机，开通了纽约市和巴黎之间的首条喷气式航班服务。根据“In 1958, Pan America World Airways began the first jet (喷气) service ... New York City and Paris using the American Boeing 707 jet.”可知，这里表示开通了纽约市和巴黎之间的首条喷气式航班服务。“between...and...”是固定搭配，表示 “在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。 【65题详解】 句意：但人们的需求总是在变化。根据“But people’s needs are ... changing.”及首字母可知，这里表示人们的需求总是在变化。“always”是副词，修饰动词“changing”，表示“总是”。故填(a)lways。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下要点给你的笔友Brain写一封信，描述你上学途中遇到的一件事，并表达你的想法。 (1)一位年轻人在公交车上用手机外放视频。 (2)视频声音很大，引起了很多人的反感。 (3)经过一位老奶奶的提醒后，他向大家道歉并调低了音量。 (4)在下一站他还主动给一个带着小婴儿的母亲让座。 (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：反感be disgusted with　提醒remind　文明礼貌的社会civilized and polite society 要求： (1)词数：80～100个。 (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Brain, How is everything going? I would like to share one thing that happened around me with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Brain, How is everything going? I would like to share one thing that happened around me with you. Yesterday when I was on the bus to school, a young man watched videos on the phone. The sound was so loud that some passengers on the bus were disgusted with him. An old lady reminded him. He turned his phone down and said sorry to us. To my surprise, at the next stop, he offered his seat to a mother with a little baby. I think it is necessary for us to follow the rules when we live in society. Only in this way can we create a civilized and polite society. Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：向朋友分享身边发生的一件事，并表达自己对于遵守社会规则的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候朋友并表明要分享一件身边发生的事。 第二步，中间详细描述昨天在公交车上一个年轻人先大声外放视频遭乘客反感，经老人提醒后改正，还让座给带小孩的母亲的事情。 第三步，结尾表达自己认为在社会中遵守规则很有必要，只有这样才能创造文明礼貌的社会，并询问朋友是否有故事分享，希望得到回信。 [亮点词汇] ①share分享 ②disgusted反感的；厌恶的 ③remind提醒 ④offer提供；给予 [高分句型] ①The sound was so loud that some passengers on the bus were disgusted with him.（运用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，生动地说明了年轻人外放声音大导致的结果。） ②Only in this way can we create a civilized and polite society.（运用“only+状语”位于句首的倒装结构，强调遵守规则对于创造文明社会的重要性。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷（练习卷） 英　语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页,第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前,请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题,共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 2. 3. 4. B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who will go fishing with Lily? A. Lily's brother. B. Lily's sister. C. Lily's friend. 6. What is John doing now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping­pong. 7. Where does Tina come from? A. China. B. Germany. C. France. 8. What will Sally buy for her mother? A. A watch. B. A scarf. C. A skirt. 9. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. How much is the schoolbag? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 11. What does the man think of the film? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 12. Whose books are these? A. Eric's. B. Tony's. C. Bruce's. 13. Why does the man look weak? A. Because he had a cold last night. B. Because he had a fever last night. C. Because he had a headache last night. 14. How long did Linda stay at her grandmother's house? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。 15. Where does Sam plan to go? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To the nursing home. 16. What will they bring? 　 A. Some fruits. B. Some milk. C. Some flowers. 17. When will they meet? A At 7：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 9：30. 听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。 18. Which club will hold an activity? A. The reading club. B. The chess club. C. The football club. 19. What experience will the teachers give students about? A. Choosing books. B. Writing books. C. Selling books. 20. What will they do at the end of the activity? A. Sing songs. B. Take photos. C. Share cookies. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Han Mei hopes to play ________ important part in ________ society in the future. A. a; an B. /; a C. an; / D. /; an 2. —Did you prepare a notebook for ________ before the meeting, Alice? —Yes. I also prepared ________ for you. A. yourself; each B. your; each C. your; one D. yourself; one 3. Let’s choose one round­trip ticket, because it is ________ than two single tickets. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 4. It’s so kind of Bill. He always helps me ________ heavy things. A. find B. show C. carry D. protect 5. —Is Lucy walking on the playground? —It ________ be her. She asked for leave today. A. shall B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 6. Judy has formed a good ________ of tidying up her room every day. A. skill B. rule C. choice D. habit 7. James ________ in the park when I met him yesterday. A. will run B. ran C. is running D. was running 8. Lazy people ________ succeed, so I work hard every day. A. sometimes B. hardly C. often D. usually 9. Many parks ________ here in the past. People can have a good living environment now. A. build B. are built C. built D. were built 10. Steve never minds ________ his hand to show himself in the class. A. putting up B. making up C. looking up D. setting up 11. We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A so B. though C. and D. if 12. Some people like to collect things ________ something important in their lives. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. to remember 13. Tom is an excellent boy. He will give a speech ________ the national flag. A. under B. across C. behind D. among 14. —Could you tell me ________? —The show was held during the Spring Festival. It’s called the Spring of the Canal (运河之春). A. why will the lantern show be held B. when was the lantern show held C. why the lantern show will be held D. when the lantern show was held 15. —Dad, I helped our neighbor find her lost dog this morning. —________! We should offer help to others. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Have fun D. Well done 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Do you have your costume (服装) for the competition?” Meg asked. “Yes, I have,” said Jordan. “My costume is Spiderman. But Danny and Alex are both going to dress up as Spiderman, too. It’s ____16____ to win the competition.” Meg said, “Maybe you should go as something else.” “The competition is on Friday night.” Jordan said. “It’s too late to ____17____ the costume.” Meg walked up to him, “It’s not too late. You just need to come up with something creative. You should think outside the box. Look ____18____ your house and see what you have. There’s hidden potential (可能性) in everyday things.” For the rest of the day, Jordan kept ____19____ Meg’s words. Jordan’s mom was putting her new desk together ____20____ he got home. At the top of the desk, there was a large cardboard box. Jordan’s eyes ____21____ on the large box. He smiled, “It’s perfect!” He got a good ____22____. On Friday night, Jordan attended the competition ____23____. When his classmates saw his costume, they couldn’t believe it. Danny’s eyes lit up. Alex said, “The wheels made of cardboard boxes are ____24____ for the huge back wheels of the Spiderman Mobile!” It was time to know the result. “The ____25____ of this year’s costume competition is Jordan!” said the host. “See?” Meg said. “You just need to be creative!” “You mean thinking outside the box!” Jordan replied with a big smile. 16. A. important B. difficult C. necessary D. fantastic 17. A. develop B. invent C. change D. receive 18. A. from B. around C. out D. up 19. A. thinking about B. hearing about C. caring about D. worrying about 20. A. until B. since C. before D. when 21. A. tried B. fell C. cheered D. turned 22. A. result B. story C. idea D. answer 23. A. silently B. politely C. happily D. carefully 24. A. valuable B. common C. strange D. perfect 25. A. winner B. player C. leader D. writer 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jet and his mom were both very serious on the drive to school. An unexpected fire happened at their home yesterday. Some valuable photos for the family were on fire. Jet’s mom was very sad because the photo albums (相册) recorded their wonderful time. Jet wanted to do something to make her feel much better, but he had no idea. He started his classes at school. The fourth class was art class. Mr Light said it was “artist’s choice” day, so students could work on whatever they wished. Jet looked at an empty page. Most things could be replaced at the store. But the photos were gone forever. He knew what he could draw. Jet drew a picture of himself opening presents on his birthday, and then one of him and his mom camping. There was also one of him playing baseball. By the time the class was over, Jet had finished drawing a small album. When Jet’s mom picked him up from school, he showed her the album. Jet’s mom smiled at him. At the end of the album, there’s room for one more picture. Mom said, “Thank you for making a new photo album for me. It means a lot.” 26. What did Jet’s family experience yesterday? A. A party. B. A fire. C. A storm. D. A journey. 27. Which class is art class at Jet’s school? A. The second class. B. The third class. C. The fourth class. D. The fifth class. 28. Jet drew pictures of ________ in his art class. ①having a camp ②playing the piano ③having a picnic ④playing baseball A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 29. How did Jet’s mom feel when she saw the album? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Proud. D. Happy. 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. preparing for the accident B. paying attention to schoolwork C. bringing back memories D. giving support to others B Dear school uniforms, I have been a huge fan of you. Although I loved you, I had never deeply appreciated (感激) you until college came around. Before college, I just got out of bed, had breakfast and went to school. Now, my morning is busy. I have to think about what I should wear every morning. There are such many things that I need to consider. What is the weather like today? Does this top match this bottom? After doing this five days a week for a term, I just realized how helpful you were. You also helped me save money and some more time. On weekdays, I mainly just wore my uniform. I only needed a few additional (额外的) pieces of clothing. Now, I have to spend money on new clothes, not to mention the time it takes to shop for them. Most school uniforms are not fashionable, but I think you are. I really love that gray skirt and blue shirt. They are very comfortable. Honestly, they are more comfortable than some of the clothes I own now. I still remember there is a white dove (鸽子) on our school uniforms. It stands for peace. Our school uniforms are made of environment­friendly cloth. It’s helpful to protect the environment. With the development of society, technology will probably play a role in school uniforms of the future. Some schools even have introduced “smart uniforms”. I hope the school uniforms will become better and better. With love, Sandy 31. What can we know about Sandy? A. She is a college student. B. She is a college teacher. C. She is a high school student. D. She is a high school teacher. 32. Before college, Sandy’s mornings were ________. A. busy B. simple C. useful D. colourful 33. In Paragraph 3, “some more time” means ________. A. the time to wash her clothes B. the time to buy additional pieces of clothes C. the time to think about what she should wear D. the time to learn how to match a top with a bottom 34. What does the writer think of her high school uniform? A. It is not fashionable. B. It is only comfortable. C. It is fashionable and comfortable. D. It is neither fashionable nor comfortable. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It shows the price of a set of school uniform. B. It talks about the future of the school uniforms. C It explains the reason of wearing school uniforms. D. It describes the pictures on the school uniforms. C How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms (地貌). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains are the main kinds of landforms. Landforms are made by some kinds of force of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. Many landforms are formed by water. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). It used to be a high hill, but as time goes by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then valleys are formed. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables. Plains are flat land and plateaus are areas of flat land that are higher than the land around them. 36. How many kinds of main landforms are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 37. Many landforms are formed mostly by ________. A. water B. wind C. ice D. soil 38. What does the phrase “wear down” mean in Chinese? A. 磨平 B. 堆砌 C. 崩塌 D. 沉没 39. Deltas can be found at ________. A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Landforms B. The Mixture of Landforms C. Different Kinds of Landforms D. The Difference Between Plains and Hills 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Betty. Where did you go yesterday? B: I went to the Tianjin Zoo. And I saw pandas! They are lovely. A: So cool! ____41____ B: I went to the zoo with my parents. A: ____42____ B: Yes. I often go there with my family or friends. A: I think you must love animals very much. B: It’s true. ____43____ A: What did you do in the group? B: ____44____ A: Sounds wonderful May I join the group? B: Of course, welcome. ____45____ A: This Saturday. Why don’t we go together? B: Good idea! A. My friends and I set up a group to protect animals. B. When did you go there? C. When will you go to the zoo next time? D. I want to go to the zoo. E. We built houses for homeless cats. F. Who did you go there with? G. Do you often go there? 2025年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷 英　语 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题,共40分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 46. 我妈妈会指出我的错误来帮助我进步。 My mother will ________ ________ my mistakes to help me make progress. 47. 我们应该积极开展团队合作，而不是等待别人完成工作。 We should do team work actively, instead of ________ ________ others to finish the work. 48. 及时把书还给别人是礼貌的。 It’s polite to give back books to others ________ ________. 49. 艾伦打算在课后参加不同活动来开拓视野。 Alan plans to ________ ________ in different activities after class to open his eyes. 50. 我们学校超过10名老师自愿到贫困地区支教。 ________ ________ 10 teachers volunteer to teach in poor areas in our school. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 More and more people start to live a simple and environment-­friendly life called zero­-waste lifestyle (生活方式). This lifestyle produces almost no rubbish. When you choose zero­-waste lifestyle, you pay more attention to how your consumption (消费) habits influence the environment. You’re more careful about what you buy and how you use it. How to have a zero­-waste life? Actually when looking at your rubbish, you’ll understand what it is. There are two main sources of rubbish. The first is food packaging(包装), so we should learn how to shop things with a big pack or package­free. The second is product packaging, so we should learn how to make our own products. With our efforts, we will reduce rubbish by a large amount. Shopping for second­hand goods is also important. So instead of buying new clothing and putting new waste into the waste cycle, we should buy things that are totally recycled or second­hand. There are many advantages of living a zero­-waste lifestyle. Firstly, we can save money when making things by ourselves and buying second­hand goods. Second­hand clothing is usually less expensive than new clothing. Next, we can eat better to stay healthy. We should buy fresh fruits and vegetables to reduce the waste of resources when processing food. From now on, let’s begin to live a green life and protect the environment. 51. We almost produce ________ if we live a zero­-waste lifestyle. 52. You will understand what the zero-­waste lifestyle is ________. 53. Two main sources of rubbish are ________ packaging and ________ packaging. 54. We can ________ when making things by ourselves and buying second­hand goods. 55. The writer advises people to ________ and protect the environment. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever known anything about planes? Planes were once m____56____ of wood and other materials (材料). However, many things have changed since planes were improved for military use, which really began in 1914. Planes improved in structure (结构) b____57____ they had to be able to carry heavy things. And engineers made this c____58____ true. Any progress needs the support of knowledge. With the development of aerodynamics (空气动力学), some engineers came up with new ways to cut through the air smoothly. It was possible for planes to be bigger and fly faster, farther and h____59____. As planes flew higher, pilots and passengers would have more difficulty in breathing in the thin a____60____. The pressurized cabins (加压舱) were invented in order to s____61____ this problem. It made breath easier in 30,000 ­foot high sky. Besides, improved radio equipment allowed pilots to receive flight directions from the ground. There were many improvements in plane in the 1930s. All of them went into building the Douglas DC­3. This twin­engine (双发动机) transport plane made its first passenger flight in 1936. It could pick up 21 p____62____ and could fly smoothly. It soon became the m____63____ transport plane of the world’s major air companies. In 1958, Pan America World Airways began the first jet (喷气) service b____64____ New York City and Paris using the American Boeing 707 jet. This popular plane made it possible for people other than the army to travel by plane. Planes have improved many times over the years. But people’s needs are a____65____ changing. Engineers are working to make even bigger and better planes for the future. It will offer greater comfort to passengers and reduce air pollution. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下要点给你的笔友Brain写一封信，描述你上学途中遇到的一件事，并表达你的想法。 (1)一位年轻人在公交车上用手机外放视频。 (2)视频声音很大，引起了很多人的反感。 (3)经过一位老奶奶的提醒后，他向大家道歉并调低了音量。 (4)在下一站他还主动给一个带着小婴儿的母亲让座。 (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：反感be disgusted with　提醒remind　文明礼貌的社会civilized and polite society 要求： (1)词数：80～100个。 (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Brain, How is everything going? I would like to share one thing that happened around me with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$