精品解析：山西省太原市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年第二学期高一年级期中学业诊断 英 语 试 卷 说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间120分钟,满分150分。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers agree to do? A. Order take-away. B. Finish all the food. C. Take leftovers home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Scared. B. Anxious. C. Amazed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting be held? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Student clubs. B. Debate topics. C. School plays. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many times has the man seen Ne Zha 2? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. What attracts the woman most? A. The images. B. The plot. C. The characters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Emma call Tom? A. To show concern. B. To borrow class notes. C. To ask about homework. 9. What is the deadline for the paper? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 10. What is the group discussion task? A. Taking notes on Hamlet. B. Summarizing Act 3 of Hamlet. C. Adapting Hamlet for the screen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What position is the man applying for? A. Lifestyle blogger. B. Cooking show host. C. Short video producer. 12. What is needed to do the job? A. Good editing skills. B. Strong team leadership. C. Previous filming experience. 13. What does the company offer? A. A camera. B. A smartphone. C. A training program. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s friendly reminder? A. Setting out early. B. Carrying small bills. C. Keeping passports safe. 15. How will the speakers get to the hotel? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 16. Why is this hotel a good choice? A. It’s near attractions. B. It’s within the budget. C. It’s close to the airport. 17. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a timetable. B. Checking travel plans. C. Booking accommodation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker’s main concern? A. Sharks’ habitats are being destroyed. B. Sharks are dangcrous to beach-goers. C. Sharks cannot find food near beaches. 19. What does the speaker do? A. A researcher. B. A journalist. C. A photographer. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Record what sharks eat. B. Start a shark-tracking project. C. Research sharks’ hunting behavior. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Drive-in Theaters in the US High-tech movie theaters are incredibly popular, but it’s hard to beat an old-school drive-in experience. In grassy fields, you can pull up your car in front of a screen and take in a film or more. Here are some of the best drive-in movie theaters across the country. Hull’s Drive-In, Lexington, Virginia As American first non-profit drive-in, it is run by the community. The staff are volunteers from the community. Known for its welcoming environment, this drive-in is a perfect destination for families and their pets. Outside food is not forbidden, but your buying snacks at the drive-in helps keep the theatre running. Coyote Drive-In, Fort Worth, Texas It is a combination of traditional charm and modern convenience. Open seven days a week, it has four screens, playing a variety of films at the same time. It doesn’t allow outside food and drink, but you are welcome to bring your doggies. Harvest Moon Drive-In, Gibson City, Illinois It is the first and likely the only drive-in theater to be powered by wind energy. It also adopts other green practices, including using LED lighting and recycled materials. With relaxing atmosphere, this theatre is definitely an enjoyable choice for families and groups. Bengies Drive-In, Middle River, Maryland Featuring the biggest movie theatre screen in the US, it provides a perfect picture and an immersive (沉浸的) viewing experience for audiences. It’s the only drive-in with the rule of “No Talking”, so you can get your movie magic there. 21. What do Hull’s Drive-In and Coyote Drive-In have in common? A. They are high-tech. B. They are run by volunteers. C. They are pet-friendly. D. They are okay with outside snacks. 22. Which theatre features environmental practices? A. Hull’s Drive-In. B. Coyote Drive-In. C. Harvest Moon Drive-In. D. Bengies Drive-In. 23. What makes Bengies special among the four drive-ins? A. The “No Talking” rule. B. The size of the theatre. C. The magician’s live show. D. The number of the screens. B “We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a place in our Fall 2020 program.” These were the words I feared to see five years ago when I received the reply from my dream college. While there were words like how competitive the program was and how talented I was, all this felt like a Howler letter from Harry Potter telling me I wasn’t good enough. Soon I received the acceptance letter from another college -Baldwin Wallace University along with a half scholarship. Yet, I couldn’t shake the feeling that all the efforts in senior high is a waste of time. My life seemed to be put on pause. But later my college years made me realize everything happened for a reason. If I had got into my dream school, I wouldn’t have known my best friends, who have taught me what true friendship looks like. I wouldn’t have met my voice teacher, who has been a key ingredient behind my success in the performing arts field. I wouldn’t have realized the importance of continuous efforts and determination, and I for sure would not have the opportunitics to perform in amazing theaters all over the US, Canada, and Europe. And I wouldn’t have been invited to the publication Her Campus to share my college life. Failure to get into the dream school is a real blow, and grief is an unavoidable part of the process. But at some point, you have to stop feeling sorry for yourself because which school you go to does not define you. It is the things you believe in and stand up for that truly define and shape you. Just keep moving on and opportunities will come your way. 24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. She had no talent for the program. B. She failed to get the college reply. C. She was confident about the application. D. She was turned down by her dream school. 25. How did the author feel about receiving the admission letter from Baldwin Wallace? A Excited. B. Discouraged. C. Surprised. D. Stressed. 26. What did the author gain from her college life? A. She reconnected with old friends. B. She met an excellent voice teacher. C She set up a theatre club in college. D. She got a job offer from a publisher. 27. What’s the best title of the text? A. Hard Work Outweighs Talent B. Opportunity Knocks But Once C. Try Again, Fail Again, Fail Better D. Dream School Said No, Dreams Still Grow C Jamie Goldfarb had finished reading the last bedtime book to Kai, her three-year-old son, when he said “Mommy, I’m hungry!” — a trick he’d been using lately. As Goldfarb turned to grab some cookies in the kitchen, she heard him say under his breath, “Yay! One more book! Clever me!” Goldfarb was worried about Kai’s action, but experts would say that lying actually provides a rich workout for developing brains. That’s why the ability to lie develops over time. Starting around two years old, a child is probably going to tell his very first lie to avoid getting in trouble but he hasn’t yet gained the complete control of his actions. So young kids might tell the truth or start laughing when parents question their version of events. Older preschool-age children tend to lie to get parents’ praise. As children enter elementary school, they’ve started to develop a sense of empathy (共情) and that’s when those little white lies usually show up. And hiding their activities is one way teens struggle for independence from parents. Parents might feel their trust has been strained when they catch their children being untruthful, but experts suggest parents focus on the behavior they ‘d like a child to display and use language that encourages truth telling. And nothing works better than parents setting an example of truthfulness. Although lies might put parents as well as kids in unpleasant situations, the ability to lie — and lie well — is a key part of a child’s social and emotional development. But parents should still keep an eye on the red flags that might mean a child needs parental guidance. 28. Why did Kai lie to his mother? A. To plan a surprise. B. To play a joke. C. To get extra storytime. D. To ask for food. 29. Which might be a lie made by older preschool-age children? A. Your haircut looks nice! B. My phone died so I couldn’t text you! C. I didn’t do it! It was the dog! D. I can do the impossible Math, Mom! 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “strained” in paragraph 3? A. Weakened. B. Improved. C. Maintained. D. Rebuilt, 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. Punishment for kids’ lies, B. The science behind kids’ lies. C. Warning signs parents should watch for. D. Parenting mistakes that should be avoided. D As African forest elephants make their way through the rainforest and search for food, they do a lot of damage to the surrounding plants. They step on, knock over, and remove leaves and branches off trees. In many people’s eyes, they make a broken mess, which has raised people’s concern that they are harming the rainforest ecosystem and may contribute to global warming. Actually, the elephants’ eating and destruction help with the climate change. How? As they walk through the forest, they thin out young trees that are competing for space, water, and light. As a result, the larger trees grow better, which have the ability to absorb and store more CO2. Meanwhile, lower forest density (密度) enables grasses to grow. Fallen trees make it possible for more light to reach the ground, benefiting the growth of grasses and a more balanced ecosystem. The enlarged grassland contributes to more carbon capture. According to a 2019 study, each forest elephant unknowingly helps the forest pull carbon out of the air — like taking 2047 cars off roads a year. African forest elephants act as “climate heroes”, trying to create a healthy ecosystem and slow climate change. Unfortunately, the number of forest elephants has fallen by more than 86% over 31 years, and their living area is now only a quarter of their original size. According to the wildlife scientist Fiona Maisels, between 2002 and 2013, elephants were lost at the rate of 60 a day, or about one every 20 minutes. Now Ralph Chami, assistant director of the Institute for Capacity Development at the International Monetary Fund, wants to put a better value on forest elephants. Instead of focusing on how much the elephants need us to save them, he thinks we should focus on how much we need them to save us. These four-legged giants aren’t passengers on our planet; they are heroes protecting it. 32. What’s people’s impression of the African forest elephant according to paragraph 1? A. A destroyer of forest ecosystem. B. A connector of forest food chain. C. A helper of rainforest’s structure. D. A contributor to environment protection. 33. What is the effect of elephants’ behaviors on the forest? A. Better growth of young trees. B. Larger living space for animals. C. Higher absorption of carbon. D. Greater competition among plants. 34. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 show? A. The great loss of forest resources. B. The urgency of protecting the forest. C. The value of collecting exact data. D. The sharp fall in elephant population. 35. What is Ralph Chami’s point of view? A. Elephants’ survival is our survival. B We need to recognize the forest value. C. Saving the planet is building our future. D. We are supposed to protect giant animals. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。 Do you ever feel guilty (负罪感的) when you lose yourself in a novel for hours? Do you ever feel bad for choosing a novel over your textbooks? You may say yes because reading novels is always viewed as a way to kill time.____36____ They show reading novels can develop our emotional intelligence, improve concentration and build creativity. As we read, we are deeply involved in the joy, sadness, and success of characters.____37____ In this way, novels help develop emotional intelligence and social skills to build better relations. ____38____Regular novel readers are reported to do better in focus test than those non-readers. This is because following the complex plot requires readers’ involvement. Therefore, they can keep their attention fixed. Also, novels create the perfect environment for creativity. In the movies, we often long for a happy ending. Have you noticed that fiction often embraces open endings? They invite readers to imagine beyond the last page.____39____ A novel is not just for fun. ____40____ It may be secret study fuel. So next time you feel even a tiny bit guilty for picking up a novel instead of a textbook, consider the above benefits of reading novels. A. It is a great tool to learn. B. This is where creativity unfolds. C. Creativity is the lifeblood of novels. D. But researches suggest different results. E. Reading a novel sharpens concentration too. F. Actually, it is simply a form of entertainment. G. This deep connection helps us better understand others. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I hated sports, especially the fierce battle over a single ball. I always wondered why crowds were so ____41____ watching games. To me, games seemed absolutely ____42____. Weeks ago during a class basketball match, the gym was ____43____ and everyone was cheering on the sidelines, while I stood there ____44____ with my arms crossed. However, as the game heated up, the air rang with deafening yells. The players were wonderful. They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing. It was as if they could read each other’s ____45____, each knowing ____46____ where the others were. The captain took the lead in the attack, occasionally nodding or gesturing to encourage his teammates. As the game progressed, I started to feel something ____47____. I found myself ____48____ along with the crowd. Words like “You got this!” and “Keep pushing!” escaped my lips. The players’ passion and spirit were so ____49____ that even I was pulled into the atmosphere. At the wonderful shot, I clapped ____50____, my heart racing. When the ball was ____51____, I felt genuinely let down, That day, I came to a new ____52____ of the love and effort players put into every play. Sports aren’t just about winning; they’re about supporting each other, fighting for a ____53____ goal, and enjoying the thrill of the game. It’s the ____54____ of sports that drives people to engage and excites me to get ____55____, too. 41. A. glued to B. tired of C. proud of D. worried about 42. A. fun B. cruel C. boring D. meaningful 43. A. closed B. packed C. prepared D. built 44. A. unwillingly B. eagerly C. patiently D. nervously 45. A. rules B. skills C. dreams D. minds 46. A. exactly B. slightly C. gradually D. hardly 47. A. warm B. terrifying C. familiar D. different 48. A. shouting B. criticizing C. laughing D. shaking 49. A. ideal B. romantic C. infectious D. explosive 50. A. politely B. wildly C. confidently D. carefully 51. A. kicked B. passed C. lost D. adjusted 52. A. job B. agreement C. decision D. understanding 53. A. unrealistic B. shared C. secret D. individual 54. A. reward B. history C. promise D. spirit 55. A. annoyed B. moved C. involved D. praised 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, selfie (自拍) tourism has reshaped travel preferences by changing the focus from traditional sightseeing ____56____ the desire for eye-catching content on social platforms. Travelers now visit destinations specifically for photo-worthy places, such as famous landmarks or scenic views, ____57____ they can take amazing pictures. This phenomenon, ____58____ (drive) by the rise of social media, brings attention to lesser-known destinations ____59____ adds energy to the local tourism industry. Shanxi Province, a culture-rich province, has taken ____60____ (measure) to improve the tourists’experience. It offers historic spots similar to those in the popular game — Black Myth: Wukong. One notable example is the Huaguoshan Waterfall Scenic Area in Loufan, which allows visitors ____61____ (take) shareable photos at its recreated “Monkey King’s Water Curtain Cave.” These ____62____ (create) practices enable travelers to enjoy ____63____ (they) in cultural storytelling while capturing memorable selfie moments. In the years to come, selfie tourism ____64____ (continue) to be a major contributor to local tourism. It is possible to balance the protection of historical sites with the interests of local communities, creating ____65____ unique travel experience for selfie tourists. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华,最近在谈论未来职业规划时与父母产生了分歧。请你给Teens报纸“Just Ask(成长不烦恼)”专栏作家Patrick写信求助，内容包括： (1)说明分歧；(2)寻求帮助。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Patrick, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved exploring forests, observing plants, and listening to the chirping of birds with Jimmy, my little brother. Mom was always there with her camera, capturing each wonderful moment. These photos were arranged in an album. It held the sweet memories of my family, and I was never bored with opening it, as it always filled me with warmth. Life was simple until I asked for a new electronic game for my birthday. I was well-behaved, so my parents fulfilled my wish. But then everything changed. The game was so amazing. As soon as I switched on the device, my ears stopped hearing external sounds. My back ached, but I couldn’t stop. “Davey, wanna go out and play?” asked Jimmy, holding the ball. “No, thanks,” I refused, without a second thought. “But all our friends are waiting! You’ve been staying here every day playing that game,” Jimmy urged. I finally tore my eyes away, my voice sharp. “Can’t you see I’m busy? Go play without me!” With that, Jimmy stormed out, his face reddened with anger. Outside in the forest, the kids played ball and hide-and-seek, having loads of fun, while I spent the whole afternoon in the sofa, absorbed in the game until it was dark. It was days before I realized I hadn’t seen Jimmy around. Each day brought a fresh battle. I resisted, but finally gave in. My fingers danced across the buttons as hours slipped by. Around 9 PM, Mom came and placed a glass of milk beside me.“Time for bed,” she whispered. I saw her worries — how could I not? But click-clack noise covered Mom’s voice. When the final boss fell, my eyes burned. Walking half-asleep towards the bed, I noticed a photo album on the bedside table. The worn cover brought back memories. 注意: 1.续写词数应为120个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Absorbed in the photos, I didn’t notice Mom standing beside me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy’s door _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期高一年级期中学业诊断 英 语 试 卷 说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间120分钟,满分150分。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers agree to do? A. Order take-away. B. Finish all the food. C. Take leftovers home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, check this out. The sign says clean your plate, waste not. M: Seriously. So we have to finish everything. W: Maybe no, we can take leftovers home. M: And that’s fine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Scared. B. Anxious. C. Amazed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why long face? M: I’m supposed to be at the train station to pick up my cousin, but I am still waiting for my turn to see the professor and I can’t leave right now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting be held? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Any changes to the Thursday meeting? W: Definitely. We’ve got a training scheduled on that day so they moved the meeting to three thirty pm on Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Student clubs. B. Debate topics. C. School plays. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking of joining the debate club. What about you? W: I want to join the drama club. They’re putting on a Shakespeare play and I can’t wait to try out. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please put your phone on silent? People are reading books here. W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. Could you please tell me where the book return area is? M: Sure, it’s over there. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many times has the man seen Ne Zha 2? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. What attracts the woman most? A. The images. B. The plot. C. The characters. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen Nezha too? I’ve watched it twice. W: Just twice. I’m on my third viewing. It’s incredible. The plot is full of surprises. M: I totally agree. And the characters are so strong. W: True, but for me, the most attractive part is the images. They add to the excitement and really bring the movie to life. No wonder this movie becomes a huge success. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Emma call Tom? A. To show concern. B. To borrow class notes. C. To ask about homework. 9. What is the deadline for the paper? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 10. What is the group discussion task? A. Taking notes on Hamlet. B. Summarizing Act 3 of Hamlet. C. Adapting Hamlet for the screen. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! It’s Emma. M: Morning Emma, what’s up? W: Actually, I had a fever yesterday and missed a few classes. Could you explain the weekend’s assignment? The teacher mentioned a paper and a group discussion. M: Sure, the paper needs a short summary of Act three of “Hamlet”, focusing on hamlet’s decisions. We should hand it in by next Wednesday. W: What about the group discussion? Do we have specific topics? M: Yes, our team needs to consider how hamlet could be better adapted for the screen. Presentations start next Monday. W: Got it. M: Oh, right, some classmates already shared their thoughts on that topic last Friday. I took notes, so maybe we can build on those ideas. W: That’s perfect, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What position is the man applying for? A. Lifestyle blogger. B. Cooking show host. C. Short video producer. 12. What is needed to do the job? A. Good editing skills. B. Strong team leadership. C. Previous filming experience. 13. What does the company offer? A. A camera. B. A smartphone. C. A training program. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to star media. May I help you? M: Hi, I’m here for the short video producer position. Is it still available? W: Yes, we focus on lifestyle and cooking related content. The job involves filming and editing short videos for social media. M: Sounds interesting. W: Do you have any previous experience? M: Not much, but I’ve edited my personal vlogs I can only use basic editing software. Is that a problem? W: No worries. Editing skills are the most important requirement here. It would be better if you were a team player and could communicate clearly with the team. M: I see, anything else I should know about the job. W: We’ll offer free training to help you get started but here’s the point. We don’t provide devices like phones or cameras. M: I am clear on that, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s friendly reminder? A. Setting out early. B. Carrying small bills. C. Keeping passports safe. 15. How will the speakers get to the hotel? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 16. Why is this hotel a good choice? A. It’s near attractions. B. It’s within the budget. C. It’s close to the airport. 17. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a timetable. B. Checking travel plans. C. Booking accommodation. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, we’re leaving for London, make sure the passports are in the wallet. M: No problem. I have double checked them. Wait, should we carry some small bills? W: Yes, it’s a timely reminder we’ll use credit cards for most payments, but we should change some money, like ten pounds, just in case of buses or small shops. M: Smart. How are we getting to the hotel? W: We take luggage, so we’d better take a taxi. M: The hotel is right next to Paddington Station. Underground ride is convenient. Also we need to control our budget. W: Okay, how is our hotel? M: Perfect it clean and close to many tourist attractions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker’s main concern? A. Sharks’ habitats are being destroyed. B. Sharks are dangcrous to beach-goers. C. Sharks cannot find food near beaches. 19. What does the speaker do? A. A researcher. B. A journalist. C. A photographer. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Record what sharks eat. B. Start a shark-tracking project. C. Research sharks’ hunting behavior. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. It is an honor to have my voice heard. Recently many sharks have been swimming close to beaches because their habitats are being destroyed by people. This makes me worried. The ocean is getting dirtier, so sharks can no longer find safe places to live in deep water. But you know, sharks may accidentally get beached when getting too close to the beach. Once beached, sharks will face problems and may eventually die. I have researched a lot about this and published my findings in a scientific journal. To better protect sharks, a shark tracking project will start soon. Fishermen and tourists could help by recording their roots and sharing photos. I hope you guys can join us to protect sharks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Drive-in Theaters in the US High-tech movie theaters are incredibly popular, but it’s hard to beat an old-school drive-in experience. In grassy fields, you can pull up your car in front of a screen and take in a film or more. Here are some of the best drive-in movie theaters across the country. Hull’s Drive-In, Lexington, Virginia As American first non-profit drive-in, it is run by the community. The staff are volunteers from the community. Known for its welcoming environment, this drive-in is a perfect destination for families and their pets. Outside food is not forbidden, but your buying snacks at the drive-in helps keep the theatre running. Coyote Drive-In, Fort Worth, Texas It is a combination of traditional charm and modern convenience. Open seven days a week, it has four screens, playing a variety of films at the same time. It doesn’t allow outside food and drink, but you are welcome to bring your doggies. Harvest Moon Drive-In, Gibson City, Illinois It is the first and likely the only drive-in theater to be powered by wind energy. It also adopts other green practices, including using LED lighting and recycled materials. With relaxing atmosphere, this theatre is definitely an enjoyable choice for families and groups. Bengies Drive-In, Middle River, Maryland Featuring the biggest movie theatre screen in the US, it provides a perfect picture and an immersive (沉浸的) viewing experience for audiences. It’s the only drive-in with the rule of “No Talking”, so you can get your movie magic there. 21. What do Hull’s Drive-In and Coyote Drive-In have in common? A. They are high-tech. B. They are run by volunteers. C. They are pet-friendly. D. They are okay with outside snacks. 22. Which theatre features environmental practices? A. Hull’s Drive-In. B. Coyote Drive-In. C. Harvest Moon Drive-In. D. Bengies Drive-In. 23. What makes Bengies special among the four drive-ins? A. The “No Talking” rule. B. The size of the theatre. C. The magician’s live show. D. The number of the screens. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四家最好的汽车影院。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hull’s Drive-In部分的“Known for its welcoming environment, this drive-in is a perfect destination for families and their pets. (这家汽车影院以友好的氛围著称，是家庭和宠物共度时光的理想去处)”和Coyote Drive-In部分的“It doesn’t allow outside food and drink, but you are welcome to bring your doggies. (它不允许外带食物和饮料，但欢迎你带上爱犬前来)”可知，这两家影院的共同之处在于对宠物友好。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harvest Moon Drive-In部分的“It is the first and likely the only drive-in theater to be powered by wind energy. It also adopts other green practices, including using LED lighting and recycled materials. (这是第一家，也很可能是唯一一家，使用风能供电的汽车影院。该影院还采用了其他环保措施，包括使用LED照明和回收材料)”可知，Harvest Moon汽车影院以践行环保为特色。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bengies Drive-In部分的“It’s the only drive-in with the rule of “No Talking”, so you can get your movie magic there. (这是唯一一家实行“观影禁言”规定的汽车影院，让你能在此享受纯粹的观影魔力)”可知，Bengies汽车影院的特别之处在于实行“观影禁言”规定。故选A项。 B “We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a place in our Fall 2020 program.” These were the words I feared to see five years ago when I received the reply from my dream college. While there were words like how competitive the program was and how talented I was, all this felt like a Howler letter from Harry Potter telling me I wasn’t good enough. Soon I received the acceptance letter from another college -Baldwin Wallace University along with a half scholarship. Yet, I couldn’t shake the feeling that all the efforts in senior high is a waste of time. My life seemed to be put on pause. But later my college years made me realize everything happened for a reason. If I had got into my dream school, I wouldn’t have known my best friends, who have taught me what true friendship looks like. I wouldn’t have met my voice teacher, who has been a key ingredient behind my success in the performing arts field. I wouldn’t have realized the importance of continuous efforts and determination, and I for sure would not have the opportunitics to perform in amazing theaters all over the US, Canada, and Europe. And I wouldn’t have been invited to the publication Her Campus to share my college life. Failure to get into the dream school is a real blow, and grief is an unavoidable part of the process. But at some point, you have to stop feeling sorry for yourself because which school you go to does not define you. It is the things you believe in and stand up for that truly define and shape you. Just keep moving on and opportunities will come your way. 24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. She had no talent for the program. B. She failed to get the college reply. C. She was confident about the application. D. She was turned down by her dream school. 25. How did the author feel about receiving the admission letter from Baldwin Wallace? A. Excited. B. Discouraged. C. Surprised. D. Stressed. 26. What did the author gain from her college life? A. She reconnected with old friends. B. She met an excellent voice teacher. C. She set up a theatre club in college. D. She got a job offer from a publisher. 27. What’s the best title of the text? A. Hard Work Outweighs Talent B. Opportunity Knocks But Once C. Try Again, Fail Again, Fail Better D. Dream School Said No, Dreams Still Grow 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己五年前申请梦想大学被拒的经历，以及随后在另一所大学的学习和生活如何让自己收获了宝贵的友谊、导师的指导、个人的成长和表演机会。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a place in our Fall 2020 program.” These were the words I feared to see five years ago when I received the reply from my dream college. While there were words like how competitive the program was and how talented I was, all this felt like a Howler letter from Harry Potter telling me I wasn’t good enough.(“我们很遗憾地通知您，我们无法为您提供2020年秋季项目的入学名额。”这是五年前我收到梦想大学回复时最害怕看到的话。尽管信中写着诸如“项目竞争激烈”“您很有才华”之类的话，但这一切都像是《哈利・波特》里的吼叫信，告诉我自己不够好。)”可推测，作者被梦想的大学拒绝。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Soon I received the acceptance letter from another college -Baldwin Wallace University along with a half scholarship. Yet, I couldn’t shake the feeling that all the efforts in senior high is a waste of time. My life seemed to be put on pause.(不久，我收到了另一所大学——鲍德温华莱士大学的录取通知书，还附带半额奖学金。然而，我无法摆脱一种感觉：高中所有的努力都白费了。我的生活仿佛被按下了暂停键。)”可知，尽管收到鲍德温华莱士大学的录取通知书，作者仍觉得高中努力白费，生活停滞。也就是说，作者感到沮丧和失落。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I wouldn’t have met my voice teacher, who has been a key ingredient behind my success in the performing arts field.(我就不会遇到我的声乐老师，她是我在表演艺术领域取得成功的关键因素)”可知，作者在大学生活中结识了一位优秀的声乐老师，这是她的重要收获。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕作者未被梦想大学录取，但在另一所大学收获成长与机遇的经历展开。传达了“梦想学校的拒绝并未终结梦想，反而开启新可能”的主题。选项D“Dream School Said No, Dreams Still Grow(梦想学校说“不”，梦想仍在成长)”精准概括了“被拒后梦想未灭，反而在新环境中发展”的核心脉络，与结尾“which school you go to does not define you(你上哪所大学并不能定义你)”呼应。故选D。 C Jamie Goldfarb had finished reading the last bedtime book to Kai, her three-year-old son, when he said “Mommy, I’m hungry!” — a trick he’d been using lately. As Goldfarb turned to grab some cookies in the kitchen, she heard him say under his breath, “Yay! One more book! Clever me!” Goldfarb was worried about Kai’s action, but experts would say that lying actually provides a rich workout for developing brains. That’s why the ability to lie develops over time. Starting around two years old, a child is probably going to tell his very first lie to avoid getting in trouble but he hasn’t yet gained the complete control of his actions. So young kids might tell the truth or start laughing when parents question their version of events. Older preschool-age children tend to lie to get parents’ praise. As children enter elementary school, they’ve started to develop a sense of empathy (共情) and that’s when those little white lies usually show up. And hiding their activities is one way teens struggle for independence from parents. Parents might feel their trust has been strained when they catch their children being untruthful, but experts suggest parents focus on the behavior they ‘d like a child to display and use language that encourages truth telling. And nothing works better than parents setting an example of truthfulness. Although lies might put parents as well as kids in unpleasant situations, the ability to lie — and lie well — is a key part of a child’s social and emotional development. But parents should still keep an eye on the red flags that might mean a child needs parental guidance. 28. Why did Kai lie to his mother? A. To plan a surprise. B. To play a joke. C. To get extra storytime. D. To ask for food. 29. Which might be a lie made by older preschool-age children? A. Your haircut looks nice! B. My phone died so I couldn’t text you! C. I didn’t do it! It was the dog! D. I can do the impossible Math, Mom! 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “strained” in paragraph 3? A. Weakened. B. Improved. C. Maintained. D. Rebuilt, 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. Punishment for kids’ lies, B. The science behind kids’ lies. C. Warning signs parents should watch for. D. Parenting mistakes that should be avoided. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍孩子说谎的现象、不同成长阶段孩子说谎的原因及家长的应对建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As Goldfarb turned to grab some cookies in the kitchen, she heard him say under his breath, “Yay! One more book! Clever me!”(当戈德法布转身去厨房拿饼干时，她听到他小声嘀咕：“耶！又能听一本书了！我真聪明！”)”可知，凯说谎称“饿了”的真实目的是让妈妈再读一本故事书。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Older preschool-age children tend to lie to get parents’ praise.(学龄前较大的孩子倾向于为获得父母的表扬而说谎)” 可知，该阶段孩子的谎言特征是通过夸大行为或能力以博取认可，所以选项D“I can do the impossible Math, Mom!(妈妈，我能解出这道超难的数学题！)”是对自身能力的不真实夸大，符合“为获表扬而说谎”的动机。故选 D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Parents might feel their trust has been strained when they catch their children being untruthful(当父母发现孩子不诚实时，可能会觉得他们的信任被_____)”，结合后文“experts suggest parents focus on the behavior they’d like a child to display and use language that encourages truth telling(专家建议父母关注他们希望孩子表现出的行为，并使用鼓励诚实的语言)”的转折逻辑，可推断“发现孩子说谎”会对父母的信任产生负面影响，即觉的他们的信任被削弱，所以划线单词的意思与“削弱”意义相近。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But parents should still keep an eye on the red flags that might mean a child needs parental guidance.(但父母仍应留意可能意味着孩子需要家长引导的危险信号)”可知，作者提出“危险信号”这一概念但未展开说明，由此可知，后文最可能围绕“家长应警惕的警告信号”展开。故选C。 D As African forest elephants make their way through the rainforest and search for food, they do a lot of damage to the surrounding plants. They step on, knock over, and remove leaves and branches off trees. In many people’s eyes, they make a broken mess, which has raised people’s concern that they are harming the rainforest ecosystem and may contribute to global warming. Actually, the elephants’ eating and destruction help with the climate change. How? As they walk through the forest, they thin out young trees that are competing for space, water, and light. As a result, the larger trees grow better, which have the ability to absorb and store more CO2. Meanwhile, lower forest density (密度) enables grasses to grow. Fallen trees make it possible for more light to reach the ground, benefiting the growth of grasses and a more balanced ecosystem. The enlarged grassland contributes to more carbon capture. According to a 2019 study, each forest elephant unknowingly helps the forest pull carbon out of the air — like taking 2047 cars off roads a year. African forest elephants act as “climate heroes”, trying to create a healthy ecosystem and slow climate change. Unfortunately, the number of forest elephants has fallen by more than 86% over 31 years, and their living area is now only a quarter of their original size. According to the wildlife scientist Fiona Maisels, between 2002 and 2013, elephants were lost at the rate of 60 a day, or about one every 20 minutes. Now Ralph Chami, assistant director of the Institute for Capacity Development at the International Monetary Fund, wants to put a better value on forest elephants. Instead of focusing on how much the elephants need us to save them, he thinks we should focus on how much we need them to save us. These four-legged giants aren’t passengers on our planet; they are heroes protecting it. 32. What’s people’s impression of the African forest elephant according to paragraph 1? A. A destroyer of forest ecosystem. B. A connector of forest food chain. C. A helper of rainforest’s structure. D. A contributor to environment protection. 33. What is the effect of elephants’ behaviors on the forest? A. Better growth of young trees. B. Larger living space for animals. C. Higher absorption of carbon. D. Greater competition among plants. 34. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 show? A. The great loss of forest resources. B. The urgency of protecting the forest. C. The value of collecting exact data. D. The sharp fall in elephant population. 35. What is Ralph Chami’s point of view? A. Elephants’ survival is our survival. B We need to recognize the forest value. C. Saving the planet is building our future. D. We are supposed to protect giant animals. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了森林象穿过雨林寻找食物时踩踏植物的行为有助于气候变化，但不幸的是近年来森林象数量急剧下降，需要我们的关注和保护。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In many people’s eyes, they make a broken mess, which has raised people’s concern that they are harming the rainforest ecosystem and may contribute to global warming.(在许多人看来，它们制造了一个破碎的烂摊子，这引起了人们的关注，它们正在损害热带雨林生态系统，并可能导致全球变暖)”可知，人们认为非洲森林象是森林生态系统的破坏者，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fallen trees make it possible for more light to reach the ground, benefiting the growth of grasses and a more balanced ecosystem. The enlarged grassland contributes to more carbon capture. According to a 2019 study, each forest elephant unknowingly helps the forest pull carbon out of the air — like taking 2047 cars off roads a year. (倒下树木使更多的光线到达地面成为可能，有利于草的生长和更平衡的生态系统。扩大的草地有助于更多的碳捕获。根据2019年的一项研究，每头森林大象都在不知不觉中帮助森林从空气中吸收碳——相当于每年减少 2047 辆汽车上路)”可知，大象的行为让森林吸收更多碳，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, the number of forest elephants has fallen by more than 86% over 31 years, and their living area is now only a quarter of their original size. According to the wildlife scientist Fiona Maisels, between 2002 and 2013, elephants were lost at the rate of 60 a day, or about one every 20 minutes.(不幸的是，在过去的31年里，森林象的数量减少了86%以上，它们的生活面积现在只有原来的四分之一。根据野生动物科学家菲奥娜·麦塞尔斯（Fiona Maisels）的说法，2002年至2013年期间，大象的数量以每天60头的速度减少，或者大约每20分钟就有一头)”可知，第三段的数字表明森林象数量急剧下降，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Instead of focusing on how much the elephants need us to save them, he thinks we should focus on how much we need them to save us. These four-legged giants aren’t passengers on our planet; they are heroes protecting it.(他认为，我们不应该关注大象有多需要我们来拯救它们，而应该关注我们有多需要它们来拯救我们。这些四条腿的巨人不是我们星球上的乘客；它们是保护它的英雄)”可知，Ralph Chami认为我们需要大象来拯救我们，大象是保护地球的英雄，因此A项“大象的生存就是我们的生存”符合Ralph Chami的观点，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。 Do you ever feel guilty (负罪感的) when you lose yourself in a novel for hours? Do you ever feel bad for choosing a novel over your textbooks? You may say yes because reading novels is always viewed as a way to kill time.____36____ They show reading novels can develop our emotional intelligence, improve concentration and build creativity. As we read, we are deeply involved in the joy, sadness, and success of characters.____37____ In this way, novels help develop emotional intelligence and social skills to build better relations. ____38____Regular novel readers are reported to do better in focus test than those non-readers. This is because following the complex plot requires readers’ involvement. Therefore, they can keep their attention fixed. Also, novels create the perfect environment for creativity. In the movies, we often long for a happy ending. Have you noticed that fiction often embraces open endings? They invite readers to imagine beyond the last page.____39____ A novel is not just for fun. ____40____ It may be secret study fuel. So next time you feel even a tiny bit guilty for picking up a novel instead of a textbook, consider the above benefits of reading novels. A. It is a great tool to learn. B. This is where creativity unfolds. C. Creativity is the lifeblood of novels. D. But researches suggest different results. E. Reading a novel sharpens concentration too. F. Actually, it is simply a form of entertainment. G. This deep connection helps us better understand others. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了读小说的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Do you ever feel bad for choosing a novel over your textbooks? You may say yes because reading novels is always viewed as a way to kill time.(你曾经为选择小说而不是课本而感到难过吗？你可能会说是的，因为读小说总是被视为一种消磨时间的方式)”和下文“They show reading novels can develop our emotional intelligence, improve concentration and build creativity.(研究表明，阅读小说可以提高我们的情商，提高注意力，培养创造力)”可知，上文提到读小说被认为是一种消磨时间的方式，下文提到研究表明读小说有很多好处，上下文之间是转折关，D项“但研究显示了不同的结果”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“As we read, we are deeply involved in the joy, sadness, and success of characters.(当我们阅读时，我们深深地沉浸在人物的喜悦、悲伤和成功中)”可知，当我们阅读时，我们深深地沉浸在人物的喜悦、悲伤和成功中，结合下文“In this way, novels help develop emotional intelligence and social skills to build better relations.(通过这种方式，小说有助于发展情商和社交技巧，从而建立更好的人际关系)”可知，空处应是说和小说中的人物共情对于人际关系方面的好处，G项“这种深刻的联系有助于我们更好地理解他人”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Regular novel readers are reported to do better in focus test than those non-readers.(据报道，经常阅读小说的人比不阅读的人在注意力测试中表现更好)”可知，本段是说读小说有助于提高注意力，E项“读小说也能提高注意力”适合作为本段主题句，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据本段主题句“Also, novels create the perfect environment for creativity.(此外，小说为创造力创造了完美的环境)”和上文“Have you noticed that fiction often embraces open endings? They invite readers to imagine beyond the last page.(你有没有注意到小说通常都有开放的结局？他们邀请读者去想象最后一页之外的东西)”可知，本段是说小说有助于提高创造力，上文提到小说通常有开放性结局，邀请读者自己发挥想象，空处应是接着说这样做有助于激发读者的创造力，呼应本段主题，B项“这就是创造力展现的地方”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“A novel is not just for fun.(小说不只是为了好玩)”可知，空处应是接着说小说还有什么作用，结合下文“It may be secret study fuel.(它可能是秘密的学习燃料)”可知，A项“这是一个很好的学习工具”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I hated sports, especially the fierce battle over a single ball. I always wondered why crowds were so ____41____ watching games. To me, games seemed absolutely ____42____. Weeks ago, during a class basketball match, the gym was ____43____ and everyone was cheering on the sidelines, while I stood there ____44____ with my arms crossed. However, as the game heated up, the air rang with deafening yells. The players were wonderful. They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing. It was as if they could read each other’s ____45____, each knowing ____46____ where the others were. The captain took the lead in the attack, occasionally nodding or gesturing to encourage his teammates. As the game progressed, I started to feel something ____47____. I found myself ____48____ along with the crowd. Words like “You got this!” and “Keep pushing!” escaped my lips. The players’ passion and spirit were so ____49____ that even I was pulled into the atmosphere. At the wonderful shot, I clapped ____50____, my heart racing. When the ball was ____51____, I felt genuinely let down, That day, I came to a new ____52____ of the love and effort players put into every play. Sports aren’t just about winning; they’re about supporting each other, fighting for a ____53____ goal, and enjoying the thrill of the game. It’s the ____54____ of sports that drives people to engage and excites me to get ____55____, too. 41. A. glued to B. tired of C. proud of D. worried about 42. A. fun B. cruel C. boring D. meaningful 43. A. closed B. packed C. prepared D. built 44. A. unwillingly B. eagerly C. patiently D. nervously 45. A. rules B. skills C. dreams D. minds 46. A. exactly B. slightly C. gradually D. hardly 47. A. warm B. terrifying C. familiar D. different 48. A. shouting B. criticizing C. laughing D. shaking 49. A. ideal B. romantic C. infectious D. explosive 50. A. politely B. wildly C. confidently D. carefully 51. A. kicked B. passed C. lost D. adjusted 52. A. job B. agreement C. decision D. understanding 53. A. unrealistic B. shared C. secret D. individual 54. A. reward B. history C. promise D. spirit 55 A. annoyed B. moved C. involved D. praised 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一次现场看比赛的经历让作者改变了对体育的理解：体育不仅仅是为了赢；它们是关于相互支持，为共同的目标而奋斗，享受游戏的刺激。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我一直想知道为什么人们如此专注于观看比赛。A. glued to全神贯注于；B. tired of厌倦；C. proud of为……自豪；D. worried about担心。根据上文“I hated sports”以及“always wondered why crowds…”可知，作者讨厌运动，所以此处是不理解别人为什么专注于看比赛，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，比赛似乎很无聊。A. fun有趣的；B. cruel残酷的；C. boring无聊的，令人厌倦的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“I hated sports”可知，作者讨厌运动，所以比赛对作者来说很无聊，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前，在一场班级篮球比赛中，体育馆挤满了人，每个人都在场边欢呼，而我却不情愿地站在那里，双臂交叉。A. closed关闭的；B. packed拥挤的；C. prepared准备好的；D. built建造成的。根据上文“during a class basketball match”和下文“everyone was cheering on the sidelines”可知，比赛现场应是挤满了人，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. eagerly急切地；C. patiently耐心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文提到作者讨厌运动和下文“with my arms crossed”可知，作者在比赛现场不情愿地站着，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仿佛能读懂对方的心思，每个人都准确知道对方在哪里。A. rules规则；B. skills技巧；C. dreams梦想；D. minds心思。根据上文“They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing.(他们移动迅速，传球的时机恰到好处)”和下文“each knowing ___6___ where the others were”可知，运动员们配合默契，仿佛都能读懂对方的心思，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exactly准确地；B. slightly轻微地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing.(他们移动迅速，传球的时机恰到好处)”可知，每个人都准确知道对方在哪里，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛的进行，我开始有了一些不同的感觉。A. warm温暖的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据下文“I found myself ___8___ along with the crowd. Words like ‘You got this!’ and ‘Keep pushing!’ escaped my lips.”可知，作者和之前不同了，开始参与到比赛中，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己和观众一起大喊。A. shouting大喊；B. criticizing批评；C. laughing大笑；D. shaking摇晃，摇头。根据上文“everyone was cheering on the sidelines”和下文“Words like ‘You got this!’ and ‘Keep pushing!’ escaped my lips.”可知，作者开始和人群一起大喊，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：球员们激情和精神是如此具有感染力，甚至我也被拉进了这种气氛中。A. ideal理想的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. infectious有感染力的；D. explosive爆炸的。根据下文“even I was pulled into the atmosphere”可知，球员们的激情和精神是如此具有感染力，甚至作者也被拉进了这种气氛中，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这精彩的进球，我疯狂地鼓掌，心跳加速。A. politely礼貌地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. confidently自信地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文提到作者被现场氛围感染以及后文“my heart racing”可知，看到精彩之处作者疯狂鼓掌，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当输球的时候，我真的很失望。A. kicked踢球得分；B. passed传递；C. lost失去，输；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“I felt genuinely let down”可知，作者感到失望，推知球员输了球，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我对球员在每场比赛中所付出的爱和努力有了新的理解。A. job工作；B. agreement协议；C. decision决定；D. understanding理解。根据下文“Sports aren’t just about winning; they’re about supporting each other”可知，作者对运动有了新的理解，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育不仅仅是为了赢；它们是关于相互支持，为共同的目标而奋斗，享受游戏的刺激。A. unrealistic不现实的；B. shared共同的；C. secret秘密的；D. individual个人的。根据上文“they’re about supporting each other”和语境可知，比赛相互支持是为了赢，故此处指为了共同的目标奋斗，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是体育的精神促使人们参与其中，也激励着我参与其中。A. reward回报；B. history历史；C. promise承诺；D. spirit精神。根据上文“The players’ passion and spirit were so ___9___ that even I was pulled into the atmosphere.”可知，作者被运动员的热情和精神感染，所以此处指体育精神促使人们参与其中，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. moved感动的；C. involved参与，卷入的；D. praised被赞扬的。根据上文“even I was pulled into the atmosphere”可知，作者也参与其中，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, selfie (自拍) tourism has reshaped travel preferences by changing the focus from traditional sightseeing ____56____ the desire for eye-catching content on social platforms. Travelers now visit destinations specifically for photo-worthy places, such as famous landmarks or scenic views, ____57____ they can take amazing pictures. This phenomenon, ____58____ (drive) by the rise of social media, brings attention to lesser-known destinations ____59____ adds energy to the local tourism industry. Shanxi Province, a culture-rich province, has taken ____60____ (measure) to improve the tourists’experience. It offers historic spots similar to those in the popular game — Black Myth: Wukong. One notable example is the Huaguoshan Waterfall Scenic Area in Loufan, which allows visitors ____61____ (take) shareable photos at its recreated “Monkey King’s Water Curtain Cave.” These ____62____ (create) practices enable travelers to enjoy ____63____ (they) in cultural storytelling while capturing memorable selfie moments. In the years to come, selfie tourism ____64____ (continue) to be a major contributor to local tourism. It is possible to balance the protection of historical sites with the interests of local communities, creating ____65____ unique travel experience for selfie tourists. 【答案】56. to 57. where 58. driven 59. and 60. measures 61. to take 62. creatvie 63. themselves 64. will continue 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，最近，自拍旅游改变了人们的旅游偏好，从传统的观光转向对社交平台上引人注目的内容的渴望，在社交媒体兴起的推动下，这种现象将人们的注意力吸引到了不太知名的目的地，并为当地旅游业增添了活力。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：最近，自拍旅游改变了人们的旅游偏好，从传统的观光转向对社交平台上引人注目的内容的渴望。from…to…“从……到……”，固定短语，故填to。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：旅行者现在专门去那些值得拍照的地方，比如著名的地标或风景名胜，在那里他们可以拍出令人惊叹的照片。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是photo-worthy places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体兴起的推动下，这种现象将人们的注意力吸引到了不太知名的目的地，并为当地旅游业增添了活力。drive和phenomenon之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填driven。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，brings attention to lesser-known destinations和adds energy to the local tourism industry是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：山西省是一个文化丰富的省份，已经采取措施改善游客的体验。measure是可数名词，前面无限定词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填measures。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个著名的例子是娄烦县的花果山瀑布景区，游客可以在其重现的“美猴王水帘洞”中拍摄可分享的照片。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，填动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to take。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些创造性的做法使旅行者能够在捕捉难忘的自拍时刻的同时享受文化故事。空处修饰名词practices，应填形容词creative作定语，故填creative。 【63题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：同上。enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，固定短语，反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。 【64题详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：在未来的几年里，自拍旅游将继续成为当地旅游业的主要贡献者。根据时间状语“In the years to come”可知描述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故填will continue。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在保护历史遗迹和当地社区的利益之间取得平衡，为自拍游客创造独特的旅行体验是可能的。experience作“经历，体验”讲时是可数名词，此处泛指“一种独特的旅行体验”，使用不定冠词修饰，unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华,最近在谈论未来职业规划时与父母产生了分歧。请你给Teens报纸“Just Ask(成长不烦恼)”专栏作家Patrick写信求助，内容包括： (1)说明分歧；(2)寻求帮助。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Patrick, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Patrick, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student. I’m writing to seek your advice on a family issue. Recently, I’ve been arguing with my parents about my future career. I dream of playing in a band, but they expect me to be a lawyer, believing it is respectable and well-paid. Despite my passion for music and devotion to band practice, they remain unconvinced. I am at a loss. Could you offer me some advice on how to communicate better with them? Also, I wonder how to balance interests with job futures and parents’ expectations. I would really appreciate your help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就最近在谈论未来职业规划时与父母产生了分歧给Teens报纸“Just Ask(成长不烦恼)”专栏作家Patrick写信求助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 尽管：despite→in spite of 平衡……和……：balance…and…→strike a balance between…and… 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite my passion for music and devotion to band practice, they remain unconvinced. 拓展句：Though I have a passion for music and I am devoted to band practice, they remain unconvinced. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to seek your advice on a family issue.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】I dream of playing in a band, but they expect me to be a lawyer, believing it is respectable and well-paid.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved exploring forests, observing plants, and listening to the chirping of birds with Jimmy, my little brother. Mom was always there with her camera, capturing each wonderful moment. These photos were arranged in an album. It held the sweet memories of my family, and I was never bored with opening it, as it always filled me with warmth. Life was simple until I asked for a new electronic game for my birthday. I was well-behaved, so my parents fulfilled my wish. But then everything changed. The game was so amazing. As soon as I switched on the device, my ears stopped hearing external sounds. My back ached, but I couldn’t stop. “Davey, wanna go out and play?” asked Jimmy, holding the ball. “No, thanks,” I refused, without a second thought. “But all our friends are waiting! You’ve been staying here every day playing that game,” Jimmy urged. I finally tore my eyes away, my voice sharp. “Can’t you see I’m busy? Go play without me!” With that, Jimmy stormed out, his face reddened with anger. Outside in the forest, the kids played ball and hide-and-seek, having loads of fun, while I spent the whole afternoon in the sofa, absorbed in the game until it was dark. It was days before I realized I hadn’t seen Jimmy around. Each day brought a fresh battle. I resisted, but finally gave in. My fingers danced across the buttons as hours slipped by. Around 9 PM, Mom came and placed a glass of milk beside me.“Time for bed,” she whispered. I saw her worries — how could I not? But click-clack noise covered Mom’s voice. When the final boss fell, my eyes burned. Walking half-asleep towards the bed, I noticed a photo album on the bedside table. The worn cover brought back memories. 注意: 1.续写词数应为120个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Absorbed in the photos, I didn’t notice Mom standing beside me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy’s door _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Absorbed in the photos, I didn’t notice Mom standing beside me. She bent down and joined me. Pointing at a photo of Jimmy and me in the forest, both covered in mud, she whispered, “Remember how happy you were out there?” Guilt washed over me as I realized how much I missed those days with Jimmy. That night, I lay awake, thinking about everything I’d passed by while glued to the screen. I made a decision. Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy’s door. His sleepy eyes widened in surprise. “Want to play outside?” I asked. Jimmy nodded happily. We rushed to the woods, laughter echoing among the trees; we played ball in the open field, shouts mixing with bird chirps; we lay flat on the grass, clouds painting our dreams with ease. I suddenly felt a recovered sense of peace, a feeling brought not by the silly screen, but the company of loved ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从热爱户外活动、与弟弟共度美好时光，到因为沉迷电子游戏而疏远弟弟，再到最终意识到问题并重新找回与弟弟及家人共度的快乐时光的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我沉浸在照片中，没注意到妈妈站在我身边。”以及第二段首句内容“第二天一早，我拿着球敲响了Jimmy的房门。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈提醒作者户外生活的美好以及作者错过了多少美好时光。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天一早，我拿着球敲响了Jimmy的房门。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Jimmy度过了美好的一天，而作者也感受到了久违的平静。 2.续写线索：作者沉浸在照片中，丝毫没注意到妈妈来到了自己身边——妈妈指着照片询问作者是否忘记了外面的美好——而作者也意识到自己怀念和Jimmy共度的时光，而自己又错过了多少美好——次日一早，作者拿着球找到了Jimmy——Jimmy非常开心能和作者一起玩——作者也感受到了久违的平静和美好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/ come to know ②想要：want/ would like ③混合：mix/ blend 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/ astonishment ②开心地：happily/ gladly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Guilt washed over me as I realized how much I missed those days with Jimmy.(运用了as引导的状语从句和how much引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】That night, I lay awake, thinking about everything I’d passed by while glued to the screen.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2024至2025学年第二学期高一年级期中学业诊断英语听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节，请看听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，答案写在答题卡上。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你应选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, hey, check this out. The sign says, clean your plate. Waste, not seriously. So we have to finish everything. Maybe, no, we can take left s home. and that's fine. Text to why long face i'm supposed to . be at the train station to pick up my cousin, but I am still waiting for my turn to see the professor, and I can't leave right now. Tax three. Good morning. Any changes to the thursday meeting? Definitely, we've got a training schedule done that day, so they moved to the meeting to three thirty P. M. On friday. Text for i'm thinking of joining the debate club. What about you? I want to join the drama club. They're putting on a shakespeare play, and I can't wait to try out. Text five, could you please put your phone on silent people are reading books here. Oh, i'm sorry. I'll do IT right away. Could you please tell me where the book return area is? sure. It's over there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，答案写在答题卡上。听第六段材料，回答第六、第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Test six, have you seen nurjahan watched twice? Just twice. I'm on my third viewing. Its incredible. The plot is full of surprises. I totally agree, and the characters are so strong. true. But for me the most attractive part is the images they add to the excitement and really bring the movie to life. No wonder this movie becomes a huge success. Have you seen ja, too? I watched the twice. just twice. I'm on my third viewing. Its incredible. The plot is full of surprises. I totally agree, and the characters are so strong. True, but for me the most attractive part is the images they add to the excitement and really bring the movie to life. No wonder this movie becomes a huge success. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, hi, tom. It's emma. Morning emma. What's up? Actually, I had a fever yesterday and missed a few classes. Could you explain the weekends assignment? The teacher mentioned the paper and a group discussion. sure. The paper needs a short summer of act three of hamlet d focusing on hamlets decisions. We should hand IT in by next wednesday. What about the group discussion? Do we have specific topics? Yes, our team needs to consider how hamlet could be Better adapted for the screen presentation. Start next monday. Got IT. Oh. right. Some class mates already shared their thoughts on that topic. Last friday, I took notes, so maybe we can build on those ideas. That's perfect. thanks. Hi tom. It's emma. Morning emma. What's up? Actually, I had a fever yesterday and missed a few classes. Could you explain the weekend's assignment? The teacher mentioned the paper and a group discussion. Sure, the paper needs a short summary of act three of hamlets, focusing on hamlets decisions. We should hand IT in by next wednesday. What about the group discussion? Do we have specific topics? Yes, our team needs to consider how hamlet could be Better adapted for the screen presentation. Start next monday. Got IT. Oh. right. Some classroom mates already shared their thoughts on that topic. Last friday. I took notes. So maybe we can build on those ideas. That's perfect. thanks. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, welcome to star media. May I help you? Hi, i'm here for the short video producer position is is still available. Yes, we focus on lifestyle and cooking related content. The job involves filming and editing short videos for social media. Sounds interesting. Do you have any previous experience? Not much, but I ve edited my personal logs. I can only use basic editing software. Is that a problem? No worries. Editing skills are the most important requirement here. IT would be Better if you were a team player and could communicate clearly with the team. I see anything else I should know. What about the job? We will offer free training to help you get started. But here's the point. We don't provide devices like phones or cameras. I am clear on that. thanks. Welcome to star media. May I help you? Hi, i'm here for the short video producer position is is still available. Yes, we focus on lifestyle and cooking related content. The job involves filming and editing short videos for social media. Sounds interesting. Do you have any previous experience? Not much, but i've edited my personal logs. I can only use basic editing software. Is that a problem? No worries. Editing skills are the most important requirement here. IT would be Better if you were a team player and could communicate clearly with the team. I see anything else I should know about the . job will offer free training to help you get started. But here's the point. We don't provide devices like phones or cameras. I am clear on that. thanks. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hey, we're leaving for london. Make sure the passports are in the wallet. No problem. I have double checked them. Wait, should we Carry some small bills? Yes, it's a timely reminder. Will use credit cards for most payments, but we should change some money like ten pounds, just in case of buses or small shops. Smart, how are we getting to the hotel? We take a luggage, so we'd Better take a taxi. The hotel is right next to patting in station. Underground ride is convenient. Also, we need to control our budget. Okay, how is our hotel . perfect? Is clean and close to many tourist attractions. Hey, we're leaving for london. Make sure the passports are in the wallet. No problem. I have double checked them. Wait, should we Carry some small bills? Yes, it's a timely reminder. Will use credit cards for most payments, but we should change some money like ten pounds, just in case of buses or small shops. Smart, how are we getting to the hotel? We take a luggage, so we'd Better take a taxi. The hotel is right next to padding in station. Underground ride is convenient. Also, we need to control our budget. Okay, how is our hotel? Perfect is clean and close to many tourist attractions. 听第十段材料，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten good evening. IT is an honor to have my voice heard. Recently, many sharks have been swimming close to beaches because their habitat are being destroyed by people. This makes me worried the ocean is getting junior, so sharks can no longer find safe places to live in deep water. But, you know, sharks may accidentally get beached when getting too close to the beach. Once speech, sharks will face problems and may eventually die. I have researched a lot about this and published my findings in a scientific journal to Better protect sharks. A shark tracking project will start soon. Fishermen and tourists could help by recording their roots and sharing photos. I hope you guys can join us to protect sharks. Good evening. IT is an honor to have my voice heard. Recently, many sharks have been swimming close to beaches because their habitats are being destroyed by people. This makes me worried. The ocean is getting genre, so sharks can no longer find safe places to live in deep water. But, you know, sharks may accidentally get beached when getting too close to the beach. Once speech, sharks will face problems and may eventually die. I have researched a lot about this and published my findings in a scientific journal to Better protect sharks. A shark tracking project will start soon. Fishermen and tourists could help by recording their roots and sharing photos. I hope you guys can join us to protect sharks. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。