精品解析：2025年河南省周口市川汇区第十九初级中学中考三模英语试题

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语（五） 注意： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy's ID card? A. On the table. B. In the bookcase. C. On the bed. 2. What does Alex want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 3. What would the man like to have? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 4. What does Henry want to use? A. The camera. B. The guitar. C. The computer. 5. How far is it from Lee's school to the city museum? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 30 kilometers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What book did Lily buy last Monday? A. A maths book. B. A history book. C. A science book. 7. What will the boy do three days later? A. Share ideas. B. Borrow the book. C. Return the book. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 9. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Take some exercise. B. Drink more water. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did Linda come to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To visit friends. 11. How did she feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Tired. 12. Where will she go with her classmates this Sunday? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Summer Palace. C. To the Palace Museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What time did John get up this morning? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 10:00. 14. What does the woman ask John to do before going to school? A. Eat something. B. Check his bike. C. Buy some flowers. 15. What is John going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a big breakfast. C. Take bread to school. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 An Interesting Task What the listeners will learn: 16. to make a ________ What they've prepared: 17. some colored pencils and ________ paper What they'll do: 18. first, pick up and ________ the leaves 19. second, try to ________ the leaves to the paper 20. in the end, write a ________ on the paper 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials A wide glass jar with a lid Very hot water Some ice A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps ① Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. ②Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. ③ Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) ④ Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. ⑤Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 2. What material is needed in the experiment? A. The sunshine. B. Some cold water. C. Some ice. D. A jar without a lid. 3. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 4. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a novel. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. B On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to—go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag,” said Andy. “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” said Andy, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I felt p... when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A. He lost some money. B. He picked up a bag. C. He had a nice breakfast. D. He got some unexpected money. 7. What did Andy do before he went to the noodle house again? A. He called his friends for advice. B. He ordered his breakfast online. C. He shared his discovery on the Internet. D. He searched for the owner of the noodle house. 8. What is the proper word in the sentence “I felt p... when I saw the look of joy on their faces”? A. Proud. B. Polite. C. Patient. D. Popular. 9. What will Andy most probably write in his diary? A. I called the policeman after I had breakfast. B. I found a restaurant and its noodles were nice. C. I gave back the money and the workers thanked me. D I made a video and got some money from the workers. 10 Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer B. A Man Honest for Returning the Money C. A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House D. A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet C ①Plants have roots leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll (滚动) along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start to talk about the topic of plants? A. By listing numbers. B. By presenting facts. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Plants. B. Wings. C. Seeds. D. Birds. 13. What role does water play in the travel of some plant seeds? A. It moves the seeds. B. It protects the seeds. C. It warms the seeds. D. It feeds the seeds. 14. What is the main idea of the text? A. The growth of the plants. B. The kinds of the seeds. C The parts of the plants. D. The travel of the seeds. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. ___16___ It is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (点击) on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines... ___17___ Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. ___18___ Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste. so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, smart homes also have drawbacks (缺点). ___19___ What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data collection, so privacy (隐私) problems may come out. ___20___ It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. What is a smart home? B. A smart home is helpful to us. C. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. D. You may wonder how these devices and systems work. E. Smart devices are more expensive than the traditional ones. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite ___21___ Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “___22___, but we need to save Piper for our newer riders this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. ___23___ about trying riding Harley?” Serena felt ___24___ and was a little afraid at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse. As she was trying to ___25___ Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. “I’m afraid of Harley, and he’s too hard to ___26___,” Serena told Rose. “Harley is in a new place ___27___ a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty ___28___, too. But ___29___ you trust him, he will trust you.” Then Serena talked to Harley ___30___, “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends.” After a while, Harley ___31___. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and ___32___ her directions. Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together. On the final day of the ___33___ was the big race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley ran through the course like a madman and easily ___34___. The other horses were just no match for Harley. Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy (奖杯) with a wink. Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to ___35___ herself to be a better rider. Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley. 21. A. cow B. horse C. friend D. coach 22. A. Hello B. Pardon C. Sorry D. Thanks 23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 24. A. stupid B. lucky C. comfortable D. disappointed 25. A. ride B. feed C. refuse D. protect 26. A. record B. raise C. cheat D. control 27. A. on B. with C. except D. without 28. A. tired B. sleepy C. afraid D. relaxed 29. A. as long as B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 30. A. angrily B. softly C. seriously D. sadly 31. A. fell over B. ate out C. grew up D. cooled down 32. A. suggesting B. following C. avoiding D. warning 33. A. picnic B. speech C. camp D. meeting 34. A. won B. failed C. worried D. stopped 35. A. advise B. accept C. punish D. challenge 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much, learn, during, use, experience, influence, pain, if, advise, she Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously ___36___ . I tried many different methods. However, none of them worked. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM ___37___ my trip in China. He ___38___ me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ___39___ was gone within a week. It was the ___40___ amazing thing that had happened to me that year. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ___41___ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With ___42___ support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that ___43___ they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these ___44___ with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired (启发)by it. From then on, I fell in love with ___45___ Chinese culture. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Headmaster, I want ___46___ recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2025 Youth Star Award. As the president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects ___47___ helping younger students and raising over 10,000 yuan for local shelters. She is a girl ___48___ is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. She always says, “It ___49___ happy to help others.” Jenny is ___50___ good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2025 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy and Lily are talking on the WeChat.) A: Hi, Amy. Where did you go on vacation? B: Oh, hi, Lily. I went to Henan. I visited many places of interest there. A: Sounds great. ____51____? B: Well, I think Henan Museum is the best. A: ____52____? B: Yes. There were many people there, but they were quiet. A: Cool! ____53____? B: No I won’t. Next year, I plan to visit Chengdu. A: Nice plan. By the way, I’ll have a party at home this Sunday. Would you like to come? B: Sure, I’d love to! ____54____? A: You can wear a nice dress. B: Wonderful! ____55____! A: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录（Class Record），请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。 Class Record Name: Zhang Jun Questions Yes No Did you listen to the teacher carefully? √ Did you answer questions actively? √ Did you ask any questions? √ Did you work well in your group? √ Did you take notes? √ 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语（五） 注意： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy's ID card? A. On the table. B. In the bookcase. C. On the bed. 2. What does Alex want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 3. What would the man like to have? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 4. What does Henry want to use? A. The camera. B. The guitar. C. The computer. 5. How far is it from Lee's school to the city museum? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 30 kilometers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What book did Lily buy last Monday? A. A maths book. B. A history book. C. A science book. 7. What will the boy do three days later? A. Share ideas. B. Borrow the book. C. Return the book. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 9. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Take some exercise. B. Drink more water. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did Linda come to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To visit friends. 11. How did she feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Tired. 12. Where will she go with her classmates this Sunday? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Summer Palace. C. To the Palace Museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What time did John get up this morning? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 10:00. 14. What does the woman ask John to do before going to school? A. Eat something. B. Check his bike. C. Buy some flowers. 15. What is John going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a big breakfast. C. Take bread to school. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 An Interesting Task What the listeners will learn: 16. to make a ________ What they've prepared: 17. some colored pencils and ________ paper What they'll do: 18. first, pick up and ________ the leaves 19. second, try to ________ the leaves to the paper 20. in the end, write a ________ on the paper 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials A wide glass jar with a lid Very hot water Some ice A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps ① Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. ②Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. ③ Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) ④ Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. ⑤Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 2. What material is needed in the experiment? A. The sunshine. B. Some cold water. C. Some ice. D. A jar without a lid. 3. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 4. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a novel. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位父亲和他的儿子一起制作云实验，包括该实验中所需要的准备材料、制作过程和试验结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, they are all clouds.”可知，父子讨论的是云朵。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some ice”可知，实验需要一些冰。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steps一栏中能够得知，第一步是把盖子反过来并倒入冰块，第二步是向罐子里倒入1.5厘米的热水，第三步是让你的父母点燃一根火柴，然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，把烟棍放在里面，第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子，将罐子完全盖上，最后等几分钟后取下盖子就能看到云，因此正确的顺序是①③⑤②④。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up.”可知，实验结果是形成了真正的云。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。 本文讲述的是制作云的实验，因此推断文章来自一本科学杂志。故选D。 B On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to—go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag,” said Andy. “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” said Andy, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I felt p... when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A. He lost some money. B. He picked up a bag. C. He had a nice breakfast. D. He got some unexpected money. 7. What did Andy do before he went to the noodle house again? A. He called his friends for advice. B. He ordered his breakfast online. C. He shared his discovery on the Internet. D. He searched for the owner of the noodle house. 8. What is the proper word in the sentence “I felt p... when I saw the look of joy on their faces”? A. Proud. B. Polite. C. Patient. D. Popular. 9. What will Andy most probably write in his diary? A. I called the policeman after I had breakfast. B. I found a restaurant and its noodles were nice. C. I gave back the money and the workers thanked me. D. I made a video and got some money from the workers. 10. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer B. A Man Honest for Returning the Money C. A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House D. A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个拾金不昧的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”和“There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知，Andy意外得到了钱，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet.”可知，在网络上分享自己的经历，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when I saw the look of joy on their faces”可知，看到对方开心的脸庞，应该是为自己的行为感到骄傲，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,’ he wrote in his diary.”可知，该处是指诚实让自己的未来更多彩，因此应该会记录今天的经历，返还钱，并得到了别人的感谢，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，全文围绕Andy主动归还意外获得的钱展开，强调其诚实品质。故选B。 C ①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll (滚动) along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start to talk about the topic of plants? A. By listing numbers. B. By presenting facts. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Plants. B. Wings. C. Seeds. D. Birds. 13. What role does water play in the travel of some plant seeds? A. It moves the seeds. B. It protects the seeds. C. It warms the seeds. D. It feeds the seeds. 14. What is the main idea of the text? A. The growth of the plants. B. The kinds of the seeds. C. The parts of the plants. D. The travel of the seeds. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍种子的传播方式 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel.”可知，作者是通过呈现事实开始谈论植物这个话题的。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground”可知，有些植物枯死了，风把它们从地上拉起来，此处them指的是“枯死的植物”。故选A。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop.”以及“Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.”可知，水在一些植物种子的传播中起着移动种子的作用。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many ways of the seeds’ travel.”和“Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了种子的传播方式。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二到四段介绍种子的几种传播方式，第五段总结。故选C。 D Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. ___16___ It is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (点击) on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines... ___17___ Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. ___18___ Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste. so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, smart homes also have drawbacks (缺点). ___19___ What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data collection, so privacy (隐私) problems may come out. ___20___ It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. What is a smart home? B. A smart home is helpful to us. C. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. D. You may wonder how these devices and systems work. E. Smart devices are more expensive than the traditional ones. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了智能家居的特点、功能、优缺点以及用户的选择权。 【16题详解】 根据“It is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology.”可知，此处介绍智能家居的定义，选项A “什么是智能家居？”符合，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices…”可知，此处是智能家居的具体功能，选项D“你可能想知道这些设备和系统是如何工作的。”引出后文对设备功能的说明，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Firstly, it is convenient”可知，第三段用Firstly、Secondly等列举优点，选项B“智能家居对我们很有帮助。”总述优点。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“However, smart homes also have drawbacks”可知，第四段讨论缺点，选项E“智能设备比传统设备更贵。”符合。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s up to you to design your own living environment.”可知，末段总结优缺点并存，选择权在你。选项C“每个硬币都有两面，智能家居也是如此。”符合，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite ___21___ Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “___22___, but we need to save Piper for our newer riders this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. ___23___ about trying riding Harley?” Serena felt ___24___ and was a little afraid at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse. As she was trying to ___25___ Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. “I’m afraid of Harley, and he’s too hard to ___26___,” Serena told Rose. “Harley is in a new place ___27___ a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty ___28___, too. But ___29___ you trust him, he will trust you.” Then Serena talked to Harley ___30___, “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends.” After a while, Harley ___31___. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and ___32___ her directions. Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together. On the final day of the ___33___ was the big race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley ran through the course like a madman and easily ___34___. The other horses were just no match for Harley. Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy (奖杯) with a wink. Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to ___35___ herself to be a better rider. Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley. 21. A. cow B. horse C. friend D. coach 22. A. Hello B. Pardon C. Sorry D. Thanks 23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 24. A. stupid B. lucky C. comfortable D. disappointed 25. A. ride B. feed C. refuse D. protect 26. A. record B. raise C. cheat D. control 27. A. on B. with C. except D. without 28. A. tired B. sleepy C. afraid D. relaxed 29. A. as long as B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 30. A. angrily B. softly C. seriously D. sadly 31. A. fell over B. ate out C. grew up D. cooled down 32. A. suggesting B. following C. avoiding D. warning 33. A. picnic B. speech C. camp D. meeting 34. A. won B. failed C. worried D. stopped 35. A. advise B. accept C. punish D. challenge 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Serena参加马术夏令营的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，塞雷娜和她最喜欢的马派珀在障碍赛赛道比赛中获得了第二名。 cow牛；horse马；friend朋友；coach教练。根据“horseback riding camp”以及“obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race”可知，此处指马术障碍赛，所以塞雷娜和她最喜欢的马派珀获得了第二名，horse符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：抱歉，但今年我们需要把派珀留给我们的新骑手。 Hello你好；Pardon请再说一遍；Sorry抱歉；Thanks谢谢。根据“but we need to save Piper for our newer riders this year”可知，罗斯对塞雷娜说抱歉，因为今年需要把派珀留给新骑手，Sorry符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：尝试骑骑哈雷怎么样？ How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“about trying riding Harley?”可知，此处是提出建议，询问尝试骑骑哈雷怎么样，How符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：塞雷娜感到很失望，看到最高的马哈雷时还有点害怕。 stupid愚蠢的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；disappointed失望的。根据“but we need to save Piper for our newer riders this year”以及“was a little afraid at the sight of Harley”可知，塞雷娜不能骑她最喜欢的马派珀了，所以她感到很失望，disappointed符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当她试图骑哈雷时，哈雷后腿直立，把塞雷娜摔了下来。 ride骑；feed喂；refuse拒绝；protect保护。根据“As she was trying to...Harley”以及“he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off”可知，此处指塞雷娜试图骑哈雷，ride符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“我害怕哈雷，他太难控制了，”塞雷娜告诉罗斯。 record记录；raise提高；cheat欺骗；control控制。根据“I’m afraid of Harley”以及“he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off”可知，塞雷娜害怕哈雷，因为她觉得哈雷太难控制了，control符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“哈雷到了一个新地方，背上还驮着新人，”罗斯解释说。 on在……上；with有；except除了；without没有。根据“Harley is in a new place...a new person on his back”可知，此处指哈雷到了一个新地方，背上还驮着新人，with符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我相信他也很害怕。 tired疲惫的；sleepy困倦的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“Harley is in a new place...a new person on his back”以及“I’m sure he’s pretty...”可知，哈雷到了一个新地方，背上还驮着新人，所以罗斯推测哈雷也很害怕，afraid符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但只要你信任他，他就会信任你。 as long as只要；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；even though即使。根据“...you trust him, he will trust you”可知，此处指只要你信任哈雷，他就会信任你，as long as符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后塞雷娜轻声对哈雷说。 angrily生气地；softly轻声地；seriously严肃地；sadly悲伤地。根据“I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends”可知，塞雷娜轻声对哈雷说话，试图安慰它，softly符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，哈雷冷静了下来。 fell over摔倒；ate out出去吃饭；grew up长大；cooled down冷静下来。根据“She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her”可知，塞雷娜带着哈雷绕着场地走了一圈，让它习惯和她在一起，由此可推测哈雷冷静了下来，cooled down符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然后她带着哈雷绕着场地走了一圈，这样它就可以习惯和她在一起，听从她的指示。 suggesting建议；following听从；avoiding避免；warning警告。根据“her directions”可知，此处指听从她的指示，following符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在夏令营的最后一天，有一场重要的比赛。 picnic野餐；speech演讲；camp营地；meeting会议。根据“Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp”可知，此处指在夏令营的最后一天，camp符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：哈雷像疯子一样跑过赛道，轻松获胜。 won获胜；failed失败；worried担心；stopped停止。根据“The other horses were just no match for Harley”可知，其他马都不是哈雷的对手，所以哈雷轻松获胜，won符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：塞雷娜突然意识到罗斯想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手。 advise建议；accept接受；punish惩罚；challenge挑战。根据“Rose had wanted her to...herself to be a better rider”以及上文可知，罗斯让塞雷娜骑哈雷，是想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，challenge符合语境。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much, learn, during, use, experience, influence, pain, if, advise, she Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously ___36___ . I tried many different methods. However, none of them worked. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM ___37___ my trip in China. He ___38___ me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ___39___ was gone within a week. It was the ___40___ amazing thing that had happened to me that year. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ___41___ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With ___42___ support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that ___43___ they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these ___44___ with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired (启发)by it. From then on, I fell in love with ___45___ Chinese culture. 【答案】36. influenced 37. during 38. advised 39. pain 40. most 41. useful 42. her 43. if 44. experiences 45. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对中国传统中医的兴趣和经历。 【36题详解】 句意：几年前，我经常头痛，我的生活受到了严重影响。根据“my life was seriously…”及备选词可知，这里指生活受到影响，influence影响，动词；主语my life和influence是被动关系，其结构为“was/ were+过去分词”，空处应填过去分词，故填influenced。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我在中国旅行期间遇到了一位中医医生。根据“Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM…my trip in China”及备选词可知，这里指在旅行期间，during在……期间，介词，故填during。 【38题详解】 句意：他建议我服用一些中药。根据“He…me to take some Chinese medicine”及备选词可知，这里指建议我服用中药，advise建议，动词；结合上文“I met with a doctor of TCM ”可知此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填advised。 【39题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。根据“my…was gone within a week”及备选词可知，这里指疼痛消失，pain疼痛，名词，故填pain。 【40题详解】 句意：那是我那一年经历过的最神奇的事情。根据“It was the…amazing thing that had happened to me that year”及备选词可知，这里指最神奇的事情，much“许多”，形容词，此处要填其最高级形式，故填most。 【41题详解】 句意：中医的有用方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。根据“The…methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest”及备选词可知，这里指有用的方法，use使用，动词；结合空后名词methods可知此处应用形容词形式作定语，故填useful。 【42题详解】 句意：在她的支持下，我正在运营一个网站来介绍中医。根据“With…support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM”及备选词可知，这里指她的支持，she她，代词；结合空后名词support可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：我想帮助人们理解，如果他们有一些健康问题，他们可以尝试中医。根据“I want to help people understand that…they have some health problems, they can try TCM”及备选词可知，这里指如果他们有一些健康问题，if如果，连词，故填if。 【44题详解】 句意：所有这些与中医的经历让我学习了中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，例如阴阳、气等，都直接受到了中国哲学的启发。根据“All these…with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy”及备选词可知，这里指与中医的经历，experience“经历”，名词；结合空前these可知此处应用复数形式，故填experiences。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，我爱上了学习中国文化。根据“From then on, I fell in love with…Chinese culture”及备选词可知，这里指学习中国文化，learn“学习”，动词；介词with后面用动名词形式作宾语，故填learning。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Headmaster, I want ___46___ recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2025 Youth Star Award. As the president of the Community Service Club Jenny led successful projects ___47___ helping younger students and raising over 10,000 yuan for local shelters. She is a girl ___48___ is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. She always says, “It ___49___ happy to help others.” Jenny is ___50___ good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2025 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School 【答案】46. to 47. like 48. who##that 49. is 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封推荐信，主要内容是David Harrison向校长推荐Jenny Thompson同学参评2025年度“青年之星奖”。 【46题详解】 句意：我想推荐珍妮·汤普森获得2025年青年之星奖。根据“I want...recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2025 Youth Star Award.”可知，此处指想要推荐珍妮·汤普森获得2025年青年之星奖，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：作为社区服务俱乐部的主席，珍妮领导了成功的项目，帮助低年级学生，并为当地收容所筹集了1万多元。根据“helping younger students and raising over 10,000 yuan”可知，此处举例子说明领导的成功项目，like“比如”。故填like。 【48题详解】 句意：她是一个总是乐于助人的女孩。根据“She is a girl...is always ready to help others.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是a girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【49题详解】 句意：帮助别人让我快乐。根据“It...happy to help others.”可知，此处指帮助别人让她自己快乐，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，即to help others，表示“帮助别人这件事”，且此处描述的是一般事实，所以此处应用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：珍妮是一个好学生和领导者。根据“Jenny is...good student and leader.”可知，此处指珍妮是一个好学生和领导者，student是可数名词单数，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy and Lily are talking on the WeChat.) A: Hi, Amy. Where did you go on vacation? B: Oh, hi, Lily. I went to Henan. I visited many places of interest there. A: Sounds great. ____51____? B: Well, I think Henan Museum is the best. A: ____52____? B: Yes. There were many people there, but they were quiet. A: Cool! ____53____? B: No, I won’t. Next year, I plan to visit Chengdu. A: Nice plan. By the way, I’ll have a party at home this Sunday. Would you like to come? B: Sure, I’d love to! ____54____? A: You can wear a nice dress. B: Wonderful! ____55____! A: See you! 【答案】51. Which place did you like best 52. Were there many people there 53. Will you go there again next year 54. What should I wear 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，B向A介绍自己去过的地方，A邀请B参加自己的聚会。 【51题详解】 根据“Well, I think Henan Museum is the best.”可知，A在询问最喜欢的景点，故填Which place did you like best。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. There were many people there, but they were quiet.”可知，A在问博物馆是否人多，需要一般疑问句，故填Were there many people there。 【53题详解】 根据“No, I won’t. Next year, I plan to visit Chengdu.”可知，A在问是否计划再去河南，故填Will you go there again next year。 【54题详解】 根据“You can wear a nice dress.”可知，询问应该穿衣服，故填What should I wear。 【55题详解】 根据“See you!”可知，互相告别，故填See you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录（Class Record），请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。 Class Record Name: Zhang Jun Questions Yes No Did you listen to the teacher carefully? √ Did you answer questions actively? √ Did you ask any questions? √ Did you work well in your group? √ Did you take notes? √ 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and answered questions actively. You also worked well with your group members, showing good teamwork. However, you didn’t ask any questions during class, and you need to take notes. Your active listening and participation help you learn better. But asking questions can deepen your understanding, and taking notes can help you remember key points. To improve, try to speak up when you’re confused and write down important ideas. Keep up the great effort, and you’ll make even more progress! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，评价同伴张军的表现； 第二步，结合他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①participation参与 ②confused困惑的 ③keep up跟上 [高分句型] ①But asking questions can deepen your understanding, and taking notes can help you remember key points.（动名词作主语） ②To improve, try to speak up when you’re confused and write down important ideas.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$