题型5 语法填空-【一本】高考英语真题分类

豆刀布两拉出街关通 题型五 语法填空 主题2 做人与做事年 限时：14n满分：30分 P图 主题1 生活与学习 Passage 2 Passage 1 基础卷 R时：14an 满分30分1 得分：雀：P 新素材·红典豪纳细 (22全国新高考■卷，15分) There is a Chinese sory of an old Passage 1 Passage 2 Henry Tyler made the cuch of the year on the man in his 90s wurking with his famly to remove weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from 年ains lo conn3 the outside world】 《2020全周且卷，15分)▣ncet Benjamin Lou is a compier ah-floor apartment balcony(阳台】，Heery ran others'doubls.The sory has inspired the Chinese scientist and advocie who was born with to unite and overcome difficulty with 2 China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost a nre genet6e4 isorde1（Gall）pmal one hundred metres,jumped over a I.2-metre determine)and had work. felike.The artists reputation hd made him peoud. muscular atrophy(SMA),which affects the fence.and beld out his arms to catch the 1 The story bec2 me a reality画Lin Courry。 One day the emperor wanted to get his portrat( mseles used for moning the body.At the ape of fall)child. Henan Province in the 1950s.A 1,500-kilometer done so he ealled all great artists to come and n,heba深2(mplele》ply2od(宽 Eric Brown.onty three years old,knocked long watera可long the clif年（悬崔】afhe 燕}om the chest down,naking i话ifbcult for presene their 2 fine)work,so that he could him to breathe,feed himself.or move around Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital Taihoeg Mountairs 3 build)by the local people within 10 yeurs.bringing precious water choone the best.The artist was sure he would 3 without assistance.Despite these 3 and doctors say he'll be OK frm the Zanghe River in the bordering Shanxi choose )but when he presented his masterpiece (challenge),Benjamin beat the odds and emtered 2 Brorwn family live in an apsrtment Prowiace to the drought-hit area to the emperor's chief minister,the old man Massachusetts Institate of Technology,4 he building nutside Toronto.On the day of the Initlly。i电drinking wier was4 eamed a degrce in computer siece and artificial accident.Mrs.Brown was at work and Erie was a hesdache for residenes:People had to fetch water laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the intelligence. from five kilometers away every day.5 (ease) 山Rer一perhaps he could leam a litle fromthe By now,Benjamin 5 become an home with his father.They both fell 3(sleep) this area's water shortapes.the local government greatest artist in the world. inspirational figure for individuals with disabilies, while watching TV. decided to comstrua canal acrss the mountains. Filled with 4 curioes),the irtist packed using his esperiences to raise 6 (mware)about Eric woke up a little lat▣when he he司 6 comstruction was a remarkable engineering his bags and lefl.5 he asked the villapers.on the importace of ccessihility to technology d children playing outside.He pushed a chair omo the achevement. advocating policies that make digita tooks more People tied ropes around their waists and the hanks of the river where he could find the uble for people with disabilities.He has so balcony,and climbed up 4 (see)them.When 7 hang)off cliffs,drilling hokes in rock,and e8cndy|传奇的ltit,they smiled and6 worked om 7 (devefop)assistive technologies, he looked dorn,e5《accidemal）slipped and then dug canals with simple tools.From Febrry point)down the river.The next moming he hired such as a voice-controlled commputer inderface that felover the edge.He hung on for a few misutes 1960boyl96的，they leveled1.250 mountain ean be d by people with limited mobility. 6 screamed for his father.but his father didn't tops and dug211 enels(瑟i道】，8(reove a boot and set out 7 find the well-knorwn In addition 8 his work in technology, 2225 million cubic meters of earth and rocks puinter.As the small bost moved.8 (gentle) hear him. Benjamin isa passionate advocate for disability Their effurts gained multiple 9 (benefit). along the river he was lett speechless by the rights.ing his platform to challenge sereotypes k7(t》his car when he heaed the It was the canal that 10 dramatic)changed the mountains being silently reflected in the wuter.He and promote understanding of living wich a screams.He looked up ad saw Eric hanging from 1 e of the local people,rigming(灌凝)36,0 passed milky white waterfalls d mountains in disability.Throgh his writing and spenking the baleony.He quiekly 8 threrw)his lools hectares of lad and solving water supply engagements.he hopes to encourage others 9 aside,nd started running,arm out. dimiculties to some 567.(0 people.Their deed 些ny shades of hh,Adwh铺he saw the mi (ccem）he士rdifferences and work towarc have been hsiled称》she"pirit of the Red rising from the river and the soft clouds 9 creuting 10 more inclusive society for all. “He saved my9(n)Efe,”eid F月ag Canal Mrs.Brown."I don't know 10 to thank him." (sumund)the mountain tops,he was redaced tn "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt."said ews.The artist was finally bumbled(谱卑》勿ye Henry. grealest artist 10 earth,Mother Nature. 习商与具胜的关通 主题3社会服务与人际沟通 主题4 文学、艺术与体育年 卷 限时：Hmn满论：0。时：mn 得9：舟答龙：9风 限时：器mn高象：60会 有时：mn Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 1 Passage 2 斯过势·国期频野 新兼材·外妻小居型清林 新趋势·丝方转色文化 (203金国甲表，l5会)下m A deliveryman who jumped off a (2023全国新深标l本，5分》Whr1ell bridpe to save a drowning woen in June 2023 in (202四全国乙卷，15分)Beijing is a ci西 thousands of years,people have told fab城s(寓喜) penple thit I teach English at the Bertin Zoo,I Hangzhou,7 ejiang Province。I《awrd）a 1(ech》nk5so0国to pass on wisd画. bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist almost always get a questioeing look.Behind it, 0d-class merit ciration(一第功)on November20 Publes were part of the oral trodition of mamy early temples to museums,narrow hutong I royal In the same year. the persoe is trying to figure our who exactly I cultures,and the well-known Aerop's fabies date to The honour is the2《hlgh）that the paluces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of teach..,the anirals? langzhou gowemmert besto(投予)on people the 2 six)century,B.C.Yet,the form of the glorious history even down to its layout,with the Since June 2017.right before the 1 who have acted bravely without considering their fable still has values today,3 Rachel Carson city keeping its cacefully 2 (build)system of (arrive)of the two new pandas.MengMeng aed own safety. ssa”A Fahle for Tomonow”, Peng Qinglin.a 32-year-old from Zhangjiajie, ring roads. Jiao Qing,I hive beem helping the pand keepers at Carson uses a simple.direet style common to Hunan Province.3 deliver)his fint onder of But for all its ancient buikdings,Beijing is also the goo to feel more commfortable and 2 the day ar that time along Xising Bridge when he able,lng,her syle and tone（▣w】e heard a call for belp.Without much hesitation,he a place 3 welcomes the fist-paced development (confidence speaking English.And who do they seemingly direeted chikren."There was once a jumped off the 15-metre-high hridge 4 crosses of moder life,with 21st-cenury urchiectural speak English 3 town in the hea of Ameriea。.年_ali版sged the iconic Qiatang River before swimming to the 4 (woeder)staoding side by side with Not the paodas,even though 4 langaage drowning woman and dragging ber to safety. oj网peaceful ex对stence wit他its sumoundings, A video capturing拍摄】eng's hervics werd historical buildfings of the past. ued for the medical training instructions is actully her fable begins,5 (borruw)some familiar popular 5 instant it appeared on Chinese social 1 is a distinct viweal contrast(反差that Eaglih.They talk to the food of imemitional ords from many aeold fables.Beid the simple media.6 make)him get much amention from shouldn't wock,5 somehow these two very oi处ando5(yis）Chinese zookeepe作 the public. style,bowever.is a serions message 6 who often come to check on the pandas.which are "There are plenty of unsung 7 (hero)in different worlds make a good combination.6 (intend)for everyone. Hangzhou,”aid Peg.←1u过happened to be the,(th）several times over the last10)en,I 7(difference)from traditional fables. on loan froen China.They also need to be ready to one who got noticed.” 7 umaxe)by the oo-existence of old and new. Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a e6《nterview）鱼F2 lish wich intemacional For his 8 brave and selflessress, and how者ciw落ble to keep such a rich moral She wams of the enviroememal dangers joumalist,TDis移7hcyd销Englis幼 Hangzhou polee authorities earlier gave Peng the tidle of "Cood Samaritan"and a eash prire of eritige遇产)while constantly growing.A4 facing society.and she teaches that people must 301,000 yuan.9 addition,the delivery So,what are they leaming?s basic ) photographer,I have spent the last two years 8 take resporsibility B saving their envirenmen. company that Peng woeks for gave him a cash The themes of traditoral fables ofen deal with how to descnbe a pand山'slle.'s been进hoeor to mward of 50.(XXI yuan as well as the opportunity (rrcord)everything I diseovered. l0〔study）m oollege for free. simple truths abou everyday life.However. watch the pur白e上veop9ne The 9 (remark)development of this city. Peng's courageousness is quite touching and which is cansciously designed to protect the past Carson's theme is a moce weighty 9 (wam) the pandas settk into their new home,As a litle more people will kamn from him and exteed a helping hand when others need it while stepping imo the modem worid.10 about eirumetal destruction Caron proves th girl,I 10 wish to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now,I'm living out that dream indirectly (mean)there is alwuys something new to discorver a simple lyric form that has been pased down here.and I could be photographing Beipng for the throogh the zges can still 10 (employ today to by helping the panda keepers do their job in draw uttention to impoctant truths. English. nexl 50 years. 豆刀无布用的重关通 Passage 3 Passage 4 主题5 历史、社会与文化年组图 (2全国价绿标1卷，5分） 斯拉明·建屏传晚文化 限时：自满合：0分 明时分：分发：P Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenouse at (34全闻斯深标意，15分口hie the edge of the Natinnal Trust's Woolbeding cultural elements commemorating〔纪意】Tg Passage 1 Passage 2 Xianzu,I is known as"the Shakespeare of Gardens.This bestiful sructure,named Asia,"add an icterational character to Serutford- 所趋势·健男传他文化 (2020全国新高考1春，15分) Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that upon-Avon.William Shakespeare's homctown. (220全国Ⅱ卷，15分) Many people have the hobby of collecting things, shows how the Silk Road indfluences English Tang and Shakespeare were comemporaries Decorating with Plants,Fruits and e-g.stamgs,posteards oe atiqes.In the 18th and garders even in modem times. and both died in 1616.Although they could never Flowers for Chinese New Year 19ch centuries.1 wealth)people travelled and The latest 1 (engineer)techniques are have met,there are common 2 theme in Chinese New Year is a 1 celebrate collected plants,historical objects and wurks of art. applied to creae this protective 2 (function) their works.said Paul Edmondson.head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. murking the end of the winter semon and the They lept their collection at bome until it got too structare that is also bemutiful.The design features "Some of the things that Tang was writing bout berineing of spring.This is why decoraling with hig 2 until they died,and then it was given to ense“%ps〔琴片)”m点of glass and 3(be)also Shakespeare's concems.I hippen plants,fruits and flowers 2 (carry)special a maseum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir aluminium(铝）.These sepals open on warmd山y to kow that Tang'play The Peowy Pavilion(《牡 significance.They represent the earth 3 Hans Sloane.for example,3 (form)the core 3 (give)the inside plants smshine and fresh 丹享》》i8 similar in some w0ys4Rawc0wd (cone）ko1 ife nd best wishe线for new collection of the British Muscum 4 opened air.In cold weather,the sructure stays 4 Juilet." beginnings im1759. (eke）3 proteet the plants, A5alue0 emorating Shake对e探ed These are some of the most popular in many Purther,the Silk Route Garden around the Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace parts of the country: The parts of a museuns open to the publie Garden in 2017.Two years later,a six-meter-tall Oranges:Oranpe trees are moee 4 5 call galleries or rooms.Ofien.only a greenbouse 5 (walk)visiiors through a journey pavilion.5 (inespire)by The Peony Paviliow, decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and small part of a museum's colkection 6 be on aflueeced by the ancient Silk Rod,hy which silk 6 (build)at the Firs Garden,just tes minutes' wealth.They make great gifts and you see them display.Mast of it is stored away or used for as well as many plant species came 1o Britain for walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. nsany times 5 decorte)with red envelopes reseaurch. 6 first time.These plants included modern Those cultural elements have increased and messages of good fortune. Many museums are lively places ned they Westem7_(favouite）、such is resemary, Strafon's intemational丁(visible）,taid Edcedson,adding that visitors walking throug Bamboo:Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" amract a ket of visitors.As well as looking at lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a the Birthplace Giurdes were often amazed 8 plants and youl see them often in their bomes exhibits.visitars can play with commputer winding path that guides visitors through the twelve (find)the cornection between the two grea writers. and office.6 cenain during the holidy simulations(模振》and imagine7_《hey》 regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 9（ecall）watching a Chinese opera period,this piant is a mst Bamboo plants are living at a different time in history or 8 walk) plant species foe visitors to see,to0. version of Shakesperre's play Richard in associaed 7 bealth,bundaece and a happy through a rainfocest.At the Jorvik Centre in York. he Glass中cus0nd8ae Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to home.They are easy a (care)for and make the ciys Viking setlement is recreaed,nd people achievemers in coeremporary design,to house the Stratford a.few yeurs ago to pertom parts of The grea presenls. erience the对gts,sound山and smells of the old Peony Povilian,Edmondson said."It was very Branches of Plum Blossoms[梅花)，Te plants of the southwester paurt of China int the end exciting to hear the Chinese language 10 see 9 (beauty)long hranches covered wich pink. town.Historical9(ccurate）is important bu址 of a poth retracing(遮赛]e steps nlong the Silk he Tang's play was being performed." colored hud(福）ake fantastie decorution so is entertuinment.Museums must compete 10 Route 9 brought the plants from their native The plum trees ar 10 fint to flower even as people's spire time and money with other habitat in Asia to come to deflse much of the the snow is melting【酸化】.They represent the amusements.Most museums also welcome school 10 (rich)of gandening in England. promise of spring and a renewal of life. groups and arrange special octivicies for ch士c通 习商与其胜的关通 Passage 3 November 27th,2019.To celeteane 2 festival, 拔高卷 限时：5满9：0分 a tumber of events took place at the Chinese 新静势▣优秀牌镜文纪 Businessman Mieum in Beijing on Thursday. Passage 1 Passage 2 (2021全国甲春，15分)The Xi'an City Wal The chairman of the China Calture Promotion 新素材·百人签行率面是康 is the moed cceplele city wall that has servived 新箱的·地方特色文化 Society 3 (address)the opening ceremomy. China's long history.It 1 (bild)originally to (2022全国甲卷，5分)A visually-challen (2023全国前课林【喜，15分)Xia0lomg "Asa main peomoter of the Ireraticnal Tea Day, prutoct the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has man from Be可jing cey hiked(徒杏)40dro bao(soup dumplings).those amacing constructions the birthplace of tea and the 4 large tea- 灯。s a first step1(joumey)the Belt and noww been completely restore(塘复l.It is possible of delicmne dumpling wrappers,encssing hot, producing counery,Chima has a 5 3 walk)or bike the entire 14 kilmeters Road route路线)yfo. 1 (saste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far 《onsible）o work with other countries to On the 1,100-kilometer joumey.the man Cao We accessed the wall through the South Gate. and away my favurite Chisese street food.The promote the beakhy development of the tea The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can Shengkang,2 lst his eyesight at the age of industry.I can belp to build a communiry with a dumplings arive ming and dangerously hot.To ereamof people moving inside and ouside the eight in a car accidem,crossed 40 cities and eat one,ou have to d金cide whether2(ce）d 6(share)future for mankind,"he said. City Wall. countries in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt The "First Imemarsoeal Tea Day Tea Road small hole in it first.releaing the stream and and Road Forum for Intemational Cooperation After 4 (spend)some time Jooking at all Cooperative Initialive”ieed发布】he risking a spil证〔道出}，3 to put the whole the defensive equipment at the wall.we decided it 3 (huld)in Beijing.Can decided to cover the oeremony calls for people working in the tea dumpling in your mouth.letting the hot soup route by haking t a tribute|敌敢}切the anci2nt was time foe some actiom and wha 5 good) industry to come together to promote inerational explode oe your tongue. Silk Rood.4 friend of his,Wu Fan. than to ride on a plece of history! cooperution 7 cultural exchanges.A four-year We 6 (hire)our bkes from the rearal voeered to be his cn during the trip. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize)bome tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-wus Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the of the soup dumplings but food historians will place at the South Ciate.My hike was old and shay also isseed in accordance with the iniriarive. road,in order to promote enviroemental 3 actually point you to the neipboring calown of 7 did the job.It took us sbout 3 hours to go all 8（engcben）the commection with30ung (pronect).Cho belleves this will make the hiking Nanxiang as Xiao long boo's birthplace.There you ￥way around the Xi'an Ciry W. people.the event included a mmber of puhlic trip even more 6 (meaning).The two of them will find them prepared differemore dumpling Supposedlly,you ean do it in two hours.but we promnotioral activities on social media,9 and less soup,and the wruppers are pressed 5 stopped at the different gates and 9 collected more than 1.0X0X)plastic bomles along the (invite）acry·ie tea prodesss from around 40-day jourey. haed rather than rolled.Nansiang aside,the best watchlower)to take poctures or just to watch the the world to have thirty-six hours of uninierrupted In the last five years,Cao 7 walk Xiao long ban havea fine skin,allowing them ocal people going about the0(d山y) live broadeasts. through 34 comtries in i coninems d in2016. 6(lift)out of the steamer basket without routines. The Chinese Ancier Tea Museum was he reached the top of Kilirtanjaro.Africa's 8 tearing or spilling any of they)camtents. Passage 4 officially umveiled(揭幕the ceremony, (high)moumtain. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of opening 10 (it)first exhibition:The Averue Now.Cao has started the second part of his 所植顿·饮秀终烧文化 sweetness and the soup hot.clear and delicioes. of Truth-A Special Exhibetion of Pu'er Tea. dream to walk along the Belt and Rood roue.He (222全得乙基，15分》My21hse国 No matter where I bay them,one steamer is ew4,00 kilmeter9.X灯'和Kashgsr on 9 rare)enougb.yet two seems greedy,so I marks the first Intemationl Tea Day,which was Sept.20.10 (plan to hike back to Xi'an in named nfficially 1 the United Nations on am always left 10 (want)more next time. five moeth 豆刀无转两验的鞋通 Passage 3 Passage 4 主题6 科学与技术绮 断道的·墙方特色文化 野植期·线养传统文化 础卷 厘时，14n满分，30分呢时。an 厚冷：年茅金Po (2021月新红卷，15分)During China3 Chinese Loong is the fifth aimal of the 12. dynatie period,emperurs planned the ciry of e细Chinese2 odine cy,L_(consider）obc Passage 1 Passage 2 Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas mythical and symbolic of fortune.Recently,sales according to social claoses.The tem "hutong", of things with loong elments have witnessed 和素材：球线口想 (2020全国前高考Ⅱ喜，15分) 2_《original）meag”water well"in explosive growth on e-commerce platforms. 《2020全国I卷，15分)China hies becume the These dirys.it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-odds Duta froes an e-commerce platform show that to poblish their own websites or for second and Mongolian.appeseed first during the Ywan fin country to land a spocecraft on the far side ol searches 2 loong-related goods via its anline emon,刀e unmanned Chang'e-4 robe(探测 third graders 1 (begin)compter classes.At Dyrusty. marketplace have reached 23 million.3 is said the sime time,computer games are becoming In the Ming.Dynasty.the center was the 箭}一he name was inspired by通ancient Chinese that since January.poods with loong-themed increasingly popularas major publishing houses hidden Ciry,3《suTd)场concemrie(同 elements,sch as dally necessities.alcobol ad moon goddess-1 touch)down Last week in continue to develop 2 (education)comnputer 心的）ireles by the Tener City and Outer City, pold jewelry.4(prefer)by consumers.The the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the programs for children in prescbool Abo. Catizens of higher social classes 4 (permit)to pechssing excitemen is espected to 5 (huge) moon's far side is 2 extreme)challenging. technological know-bow bas become a 3 ive closer to the center of the cireles.The large boost consumer confidence:and improrve the Because the moon's body blocks dreet radio (require)for most jobs in an inereasingly tal recovery of consumption. communication with a probe,China first had to put world,as the coeputer has become a common tool nileyran of these high-ranking officials and wealthy inm4《profession）. businessmen often 5 (featere)beautifully Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s a satellite in obit above the mooe in a spot 3 carvedd pinedoof beams and pillars柱于) genenions accounted for nearly 55 while it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth consumers in Guangdong Province.Beijing. aim to describe how digital systems influence The hutongs they formed were cederly.lined by The far side of the moon is of particular 4 Jiangsu Province in that order.6 (be)the top society and help readers understand the suture of 6(space)homes and walled gardens Farther three speeders on loong-fealured item.Because the interesting)to scientists becmase it has a lot o digital systems and their many ineracting parts. from the center lived the commoners and laborers. loong is n importt symbol of tdtiana Chinese 实paes(环形山}，aes0 5 the famifiar Each volume in the set explores 6 wide range The位iheya were far smaller in买故md7 culture 7 good luck.Chinese consumers are near side.Chinese researchers bope to ue the of material.eaplains the basic concepts of majur simple)in design aed decocation,and the hutongs expressing their hopes for 8 better life in the instrmeats onboard Chang'e-4 6 find)and applications of digital systems,7 discusses the infleences they have on everyday life.Because the were namower. ew year in th站uy study areas of the South Pol-Aitken basin."This Huongs represent an important cultural "Brands should capitalize on tradtional number af possible toplcs B (be)peactically really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters,a scientist limitkess,we focus on a sample of the most element of the city of Beijing.Thanks to Beijing's Chinese cultune to launch more innovative 9 al Brown University,sags."beeause it 7 imeresting ned useful applicatons and tools nnd long history 8 capital of China,almost every produet ),a research fellow said.10 (mean)we have the chance to obtain information (ress)that the Spring Festival is the tdtional explain the basic principles of technology.Readers hutong has its stories.and somere ev ociaed festiva Chinese people ch the most importace about how the moon 8 constnact ).Data 9(encoumge）to continue explo0n6由e4eu with historic9（eem).l血contrast to the court world with the guidance of 10 we)Further 1o.and it's also a peak season for censumption. abot the mooe's composilion.such as how 9 life and upper-class culture represented by the ce and other treasures it contains,could belp China Resources section featured in each volume. Foebidden City.the Summer Palace,and the decide whether 10 (i)plans for a future lunar Temple of Heaven,the butongs reflect 10 【月球的】ba线aepa6k, culture of grassroots Beijingers. 习商与风胜的袋通 主题7自然生态 年4 Passage 3 Passage 4 卷 道的，地方特色文化 其时移口 满分：的分1用时：n和得分：分等表：P门 新趋持·国际酸厨 aim 10 (have)a low impact on the nanrl (2024全国罪春，l5分)Although parks of all Ar you impeessed by the mountains in Passage 1 sizes and rypes exist at any level,the national Amrar?.The real ones wre in Zhangjiajie.For those enviconmenl. who love nature,Zhangjae is a must.Zhangjiajie 新素材·生态腹游 Pa558g92 parks,hP0tulm,tend 1（calc中）o Naticeal Park is now 1 UNESCO World (2021全国乙系，15分)Eooourism is amention because of their large size and variety. Heritage site.ome that has soen tourism boom, commonly regarded as low impct(影胸】aele 餐真身·地方特色文化 They are 2 (treasure)of American herinage( stimlating cconomic 2 grow),and providing dbed places.I is differem frm aditional (2021全国新高其1奉，15分)Going知 )How did the national park system come sbout? a lot of job 3 opportumity)for the locals. ourism because it allows the traveler to become Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popalar On a cool.sturry night in mid-September 1870. Over the years,he rock ca8and:ad(W新特)】 I edacate)about the areas-both in terms of Beatles'song "The Long and Winding Rood". four men relaxed before a camptire along the formations 4 lead people to call aa geographical conditions and cultural charcteristics. 1 is so beeathtaking about the experience is the "fairyland". and often provides money for conservagion d benefits the 2 (devekp)of the local areas. out-of-this world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds Firehole River in 3 is now northwestem The park has thick forests,deep canyons. you see once you are at the top will remind you Wyoming.They 4(be)pant of a 15.member Eeotorrism has 3 (it)origin with the unusual peaks,caes,nd pillar-like(像柱子g enviroemental movement of the 1920s.h was not how tiny we 2 (human)ae. exploring party that had spem almost five awesome 的rock focm减iones blanketed througbout the purk widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the lane The hot spring the foot of the moutain is weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park 1980s.During that time.increasing emvironmeetal something you must try after the climh.twill What should 5 (do)with such a beautiful is famous for around the world.Ose of the fastest awarenexs made it dexsinble. 3 (undoubled)help you get refreshed!The place?They wondered out loud.This area.with and most 5 effort)ways to experience the Due to s growing popularity of amaxing thing ahout the speing is thi the cokler the 6 (it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty. g衫y6(ie》up the work时，talles envircementally-celated and adventure travel, temperature gets,the4 hot the spring! various types 6 trips are now being classified Seranpe,isn't it?But that's bow sature is-always must be well preserved 7 all people of the outdoor elevator.The 326-metre-tall glass Bailong Elevator 7 (build)onto the side of a ctiff at the as ecotourism.Actually.a true eco-friendly trip leaving us 5 (astonish). tion toe一4ink.They all agree start of this century and offers amazing views of the must meet the folking principles: Whan comes neat is the endless series of slepe and vowed(承诺)o promote the idea at the8 *Minimize the impact of (visit)the You can't help wondering how bard it 6 (be) complete of their jcurney.Their promecionl Many endangered species o animals and plants place. for the people then to put all those rocks into place. work paid off,Two years later.18 years before can be found there.8 inspired the Chinese .Buld respect for and awareness of the Though it is the only unnatura thing on your way Wyoming became a state,Yellowstome became the government to begin conservatice efforts 9 enviromment and cultural peactices. .Provide 8 (finance)aid and other ap the mountai恤，snt加g地the whole first pational park in the Unined States and the (protect)the landscape of Zhangjiajie.Zhangjiajie benefits for local peoples. ndventure 7 offers a place where you can sit is also home 10 the world's tallest bungee world.Yellowstone was the 9 large United Make sure that the tourism provides positive down to rest your 8 (ache)legs. jump as well a the famous Zhangjiae Grand experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. As the somg goes,this long aed winding road Stoses nacional park-2.2 million acres-until Canyon Glass Bridpe-which is the highest and the Komodo National Park,officially recognized "will never disappear".and it will always stick in Wrangetl-Saint Elas in soushern Alaska,10 longest glass bridge of its kind. in 1980.is popular for ecocourism because odf its the visilor's memory.It sure does in 9 (1). became a naticeal mooument in 1978,took the unique biodiversity.9 (activity)there nnge from Whaile you're in Chira,Mount Huangshan is bonors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million hale wunching1 hiking近足》nda3 commodations 10 must to visit! acres. 豆刀表南A的质通 主题8环境保护 年6 to provide stronger pootection far all the species Passage 4 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and 舒素材，植制右沙 基础卷 限时：2斜mn满令：0安 用时：mn保9：分答童：PId significantly impronve the health of the ecosystem in For geeerations,Babusha,1 is on the the area. Passage 1 Passage 2 southere edge of the Tengger Desert.wis trouhled Passage 3 by sandstorms that freqemly buried farmland, 《202I全国斯青考Ⅱ卷，15分)「e 新带材·火额精国章公图 often leaving nothing to hirvest. always loved the ocean.In the 1 seven (2022余国所高号I春，15分)TeC0 《2221月清江春.15分}Kim Today.the desen's southward spread has been grade,I starked volunteering at the Momerey Bay government reeently finalized a plan to set upa Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of stupped thanks to a green belt ten kilometres in Aqurium in Califomia.I was upset to leam that Gant Panda National Park(GPNP).1 cover) Technology in Arlanta,is one od a small but 2 (long)and eight kilometres in width,3 yeni以actg,2 an aea about three times 2 size of Yellowstone growing minority of academics I are cotting (plamt)by Guo Wangang and his colleagues think)it is food. National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first bock on their nir tmavel because of climae change. Guo's father was one of the six men who first I decided to do samething3《educate】 national pris in the contry.The plan will extend Travelling to conferences,lectures,wurkshops, began planting trees in Babusha 4 prevent people abot this peoblem.I held presentaticesat protectioe toa sigalficant number of arens that und the like一frequently hy plane一2(tew) their land from being buried in 1981.Whes he schools to teach kids about plastie waste.I wanted 3 (be)peeviously unproected.beinging many as important for scientists to pet together and 3 force)to stop in 1983 due to poor bealth, to reach businesses too.I docided that if I learned of the existing proected as for giant pandas exchaege information.But Cobb and others 3 Guo quit his job in the city and followed in his of a company 4 used a lot of plastic,I'd send der one ory手(ine:g）efTectiveness (be）oow9 estioning that idea一pushing father's fooseps because he didn't to se the t an email urging it to cut bock. conferences to provide more chances to participate trees die.A deadly sandstorm in 1993 which and reduce inconsistencies in management. Oy,】w器oa实cial for a health-w rrmotely and 4 (change)their peronal claimed 23 studenes'6 life)firmed his After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will company.Poople in the ad were using plastic straws behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate resolve.turning Guo into 7 stubborn soldier, be officially set up next year.The GPNP 5 (段管1.I found the o8a山t information of the umwilingto give up the figh.“I4skod8_(I》 design to refleet the guiding peinciple of change crisis.On a wehsite called No Fly Climale company 5 emailed its president.I told him that if we coukin't procect our farmland c our “ting the authearki巧and inegrity(完整性] Sci,for exnmple,5 (rogh)200 academics- how 6 harm)plastic could be to the many of them climate seientists-6 (promise children.how were we supposed to keep going?" af ntul ecoystems,presenving hiological environmeet and asked him to consider using more to fly as little as possible since the etfort started twn Guo recalled."That's when I made up my mind to diversity.prokecting ecological buffer zones.6 eco-friendly options.I was so 7 (excite)when kvoe町eosg. years ago. leaving bend precious atral ets(资产|fa Year afier year,Guo and his colleagues have he wrole hack to me.He said he would make sure Cobb,for her purt,started to ask conference future generarions".The GPNP's main goul is to continued to plant trees each spring and fall.9 ththe company cut its use of plastic straws in organizers who invited her to speak 7 she improve connectivity between separae 7 (kh)owf何r6 e and pruni一g(修剪}them in half. could do so remotely,about three-quarter of8 the wineer.The vepetation coverage rale in Babusha I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses population and homes of giam pandas,and time.they agreed.When the answer wis no,she eventual achieve a desired level of has inereased 10 less than 3 pereent to 70 using plastic.I'd send an email.One of the biggest declined the 9 (imite).That approach brought companies I wroee to 8 (be)Alaska Airlines. population in the wild. pereen and the desert no longer moves funher Cch'%air trave l year down by75凭，ade A company 9 (represest)wrote back and told Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella plans 10 (continue)the practice."It has been me the mirtine was switching over 10 plastie to spec(物种j.bringing protee6an0鲁host of fairly rewarding,"she says,"a really positive paper cupsonl of its 1.200 daily flights plants and animals in the southwestern and change.” northwestem parts of China.The GPNP is imended题型五 语法填空 主题1 生活与学习 做某年”，此处为动词不定式作目的状治。 8.gently考本副问。此处修饰动词moved,成用副词gently 基础卷 作状语。 9.surrounding考查非们语动词。分析句子结构可知，when Passage 1 引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语是saw,surround在句中应 ®语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章拼述了中民古代的 川月非谓请形式，surround与其逻辑主并clouds构成主动关 一位面家被幸相要求去漓江学习作酒的故亭。宰相希望他 系，故应用现在分诃作宾补。 能从出界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到东西，最后家发现世 10.on考查介词。on earth意为“在世界上”。 界上最伟大的艺术家是大自然。 ·词汇积累 ·语篇脉络 必背词汇 第1殷古代有位画家很白负。皇帝挑选画家为共画像 reputation n名誉；名声：声誉 时，该画家本以为会被选中，但宰相石到他的画 a通.现存的：目前的n.现在：礼物 之后却嘲笑他并建议他去漓江学为。 present 以把…交给 第2段画家好奇地去寻找大师，却被漓江的关景震撼 curious ad好奇的：求知欲强的 城终被大白然这位伟大的艺术家折服。 gentle a.温和的：平缓的 1.whose考查定请从句。意：中国h代有一位画家，他的 surround 包围：围绕 画几平栩栩如生。此处为定语从句，锋饰先行词as1,关 认识词汇 系词在从句中作定诗，故川whosc引导。 ud山.（因谊怒、难过等)说不出话的； 2.finest考查形容词最高级。句意：·大，皇帝想让人完成 speechless 哑口无言的 他的画像，于是他把所有伟人的画家都叫来展示他们最好 mist n.薄雾 的作品，以便他挑选出最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家 展示他们最好的作品，此处应用形容词血e的最高级形式 a谦进的：低下的体使感到年微： humble 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） fincst 3.be chosen考查动词语态。句意：这位画家确信他会被 熟词生义 选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的毕相时，这位老人 chief熟义：n.族长；首长：首领/生义：ad.最高级别的： 笑了。本句巾主语he与动词choose构成被动关系，A 最重要的 would后跟动词原形，故填be chosen. bank熟义：此，银行：库存/生义：t岸 易错警示就动语态在设题时常与时态结合，微题时 ·难句秒懂 需要注意分析句子中主语和动词的关系，注意时态和形 原句：As the small boat moved,gently along the river he 式a如本题中的he和choose,通过句意可以判断出为“他 时间状语从句 方式状语主语 被迹棒”，且全篇为过去时态，敌应用一般过去时的被动 was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected 谓语主语补是语 状通 语态。 in the water. 译文：当小船綏缓地沿河移动时，他被静静地例映在水巾的 4.curiosity考查名词。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作 山峰震惊到说不出话来。 宾语。 5.Vhen/As考查时间状谱从句木句为时间状谱从句，且 Passage 2 从句巾的动词asked为知暂性动词，不能用while引子。 。语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生时 6.pointed考查动词时态a根据上文中的hey smiled and 患花罕见疗的勋志人物Benjamin Lou克服各种洮战考入麻 可知，此处成川一般过去时。 省理工学院，成为一名计算机科学家以及残脖人士权利僧导 7.to find考查作谓语动词。set out to do sth.意为“出发去 者的效亭。 4487 ·语篇脉络 续表 odds n.不利条件；逆境 第1段Benjamin Lou是一名计算机科学家和侣导者， 他患有罕见遗传疾病SMA。一岁时胸部以下 accessibility 易得到性：可访问性 完全缠旋，但他还是考入了麻省理工学院，获得 assistive d.为残疾人设计的 了计算机科学和人工智能学位。 interface .（人机)界面 第2段Benjamin现在已经成为残障人士巾一位有感召 stereotype n.模式化观念；刻板印象 力的人物，他用白身经历让残蔗人上总识到使 inclusive 用技术的重要性，并支持让数字L其史使于残 a.色客广阔的 障人士使用的政策，敛力于开发为残障人士设 熟词生义 计的技术。 advocate熟义：v.拥扩；提侣/生义：H.拥护者：提侣者 第3段Benjanin还是残磁人土权利侣岸者，他挑战刻 ·难句秒懂 板印象，促进人们理解残障人士的生活，致力于 创造一个更包容的社会。 原句：By now,Benjamin has bccomc an inspirational figurc 时间视语主语谓语 宪语 1,caed考查非谓语动词。动词call和genetic disorder之 for individuals with disabilities,using his experiences to raise 间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 后置定语 方式状语 2.completely考食副词。空处应填别词形式，修饰形容词 awareness about the importance of accessibility to technology paralyzed and advocating policies that make digital tools more usable for 定语从句，修饰policics 3.challenges考在名词复数。challenge是可数名词，h空 people with disabilities. 前的these可知，此处成用复数形式 译文：到目前为止，Benjamin已经成为残障人土中一位有感 4.whe阳考查语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导相 名力的人物，他用自身经历让残障人士意识例使用技术的 限制性定语从句，先行词是Massachuseuts Institute of 要性，并支持让数字T具更便于残障人士使川的政策。 Technology,关系词在从句巾作地点状语，应用关系副词 主题2做人与做事 where引号， 5.has become考查时态和主消一致。根据By now可知， 基础卷 句子用现在完成时，且上语表示单数意义，故填has bccome: Passage 1 6.awareness考查名词。空处应填名词作动词raise的宾 ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主零讲述了Henry 语，awareness为不可数名词，故填awareness. Tyler接住意外从阳台跌落的小孩儿的放事。 7.developing考查非订语动词。work on doing sth意为“致 ·语篇脉络 力于做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式。 8.o考食介问。in addition to“除了”为固定短语。 第1~2段局末Henry Tyler成功接往了从六楼阳台坠 9.to accept考查非谓并动i问。encourage sb.to do sth.意为 落的小孩儿Eric Brown,小孩儿目前在医 “鼓励某人敏某事”，放此处应川动词不定式。 院，情况稳定。 10.a考查冠词。socicty意为“社会”，在此处州作可数名 第3段亭成当天Eric的妈妈在上班，Eric和爸爸在家 词，表示泛指，且more以相音普素T头，故应用不定冠 看比视时睡着了。 词aa 第4最Ec听到外面玩耍的孩了的方音，他爬上阳台 看他们时失足，向父亲呼贼代父亲并未听到。 ·词汇积累 第5-7段Henry修车时听到叫声，看到孩子后跑去救 必背词汇 援，孩子的母亲表示感激，Hery表示他只是 genetic ad.基因的；道传学的 不想让孩子受伤。 advocate 拥护：捉侣 1.falling考查非测语动词。根据空前的he可知，空处应用 认识词汇 非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词child:fal与其逻科主语 disorder 混乱；杂乱；紊乱 cild之问是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。 488 over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the 技巧点拨非淠话动词作定语 宾语 谓语实语日的状语 动词不定式作定语，通常表示将来或经常性的动作。现在 falling child 分词作定语，说明动作正在发生或表明动词与逻辑主语之 译文：当他看到一个小孩儿正志挂在一个六层公密的阳台上 间是主谓关系。动名词作定语，说明名词的性质、特征或 用途。过去分词作定语，说明动作已经完成或表明动词与 时，Hcmy跑了一百米，跳过了一个1.2米商的糊，然后仲 逆辑主语之间是动宾关系。 山双臂上接这个止在轳落的孩子 Passage 2 2.The考查i问。此处特指Brown一家人。所填词位于 ·语篇导读本文是一第记叙文。20泄纪60年代，河南省 首，片字母要大写。 林县的人民在十年内沿着太行山的悬雀修建了-条1500千 3.asleep考查形容词。根据语境知，此处表示他们看电 米长的水道，将宝责的水资游输送到了干旱地区。 视的时候都衡若了。fall aslccp意为“入廉”，为阿定搭配。 ·语篇脉络 4.to see考在非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用 第1段《愚公移川》的故率激恸巾国人以决心和努力 诩语动词。此处应用动词不式作H的状语 去团结起来克服闲难。 5.accidentally考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填 第2段20世)60年代，河南省林县的人民用不到 accidental的刑词形式来修饰动词slipped 年的时间修建了·条水道，将水引到了干早地 6.and考查迹词。根据语境知，此处指他坚持了儿分钟， 区，这成为《愚公移》的现实版本。 并高产呼玻他的父亲。空处应填并列连词米连接两个谓 第3段最初，寻找饮川水对：民米说是件头疼的亦。 语动词 于是，为级解这地区的缺水问题，当地政府决 7.was fixing考查动词时态和上谓一致。分析句子结构可 定修建一条跨山运河。 第4段人们艰芦作业，夷平山顶，挖隧道，移土石。 知，空处应填训语动词。根据语境可知，此处指听到呼城 第5段他们的努力收款了很多好处，这条运河极大地 声时，Hcry止在修车。因此，此处城川过去进行时。 改变了当地人的生活。 8.hrw考查动词时态：分析句子结构可知，空处与后面 1.de3pte考查介可。根据讲境可知，此处表示让步关系； 的started是并列关系，所以应用一般过去时。 空后为名词诃组作宾并，成！介词despitc。 9.$0s考查名同所有格。根据语境可知，此处指“我儿子 2.delerminalion考查名词。此处作介词with的宾语，应用 的生命”，做填son的名词所有格形式ons 么词determination。 10.ow考查宾语从句。此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不过 3.was bui册考查动词时态，语念和主荆一致。分析句子结 式”结构，根据语境及句意可知，此处表示方式，应 构可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系；结合语境可知，句子应 用how。 用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A1,500-kilometer-long ·词汇积累 walerway,be动词应用waso 4.a考查冠词。此处headache意为“令人头痛的事”，表示 必背词汇 泛指，且headache以辅音音素开头，故用不冠词a。 accident 以意外：事枚；阁然 5.To ease考查非谓谐动词。分析句子结构知，此处在句 slip .滑倒 中作目的状诺，应用动词不定式。句肖单词字母应大写。 6.whos8考查定语从句。分析句子结构知，空处引导非 edge .边；边缘；刃 限制性定语从句，修饰先行词acal,关系词在从句中作 scrcam (因伤痛、害怕、激动等)尖叫：高声喊 定语，应用whose. fix 修理：使固定 7.hung考查动词时态。根据上文的“People tied ropes 认识词汇 aronnd their waists and"可知，句了为一股过去时 balcony n阳台 8.removing考查非谓请动i可。分析句了广结构可知，r心movc 与其逻辑主并h©y构成主动关系，枚川现在分词短讲作 。难句秒懂 状语。 原句：When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-foor 9.benefits考查名问复数。根据空前的multiple可知，此处 时间快语从句 宾语补足语 应用可数名词数形式。 apartment balcony,Henry ran one hundred metres.jumped 10.dramatically考在剧词。此处格饰动词changed,.应用 主语谓语 宾语 谓语 词dramatically。 ￥489 ·词汇积累 训练说明的语言，应用定冠词。 5.visiting考在非谓讲动词。分析句∫结构可知，空后的 必背词汇 Chinese7 bokeepers是名词，和空处共l同与空前的“he precious ad,宝贵的：珍责的 flood of international tourists”构成并列关系，所以空处应用 initially ddg,开始；最初 动词-ig形式作前置定语。 认识词汇 6.interviews考名问同复数。分析了结构可知，空前是及 物动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语；interview意为“采访”， canal ,运河；灌溉渠 为可数名词，此处为泛指，应川数形式。 drill 钻（孔）】 7.wy考查表语从句：分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语 cnbic ad.立方的：用立方单位度量的 从句，从付中结构完整，应用连接副词。本文第一付提到， hectare i.公顷 入们知道作者在动物园教英语时都是一副怀的表情：结 熟词生义 合本段内容可知，此处是表达“这就是他们需要一名英语 培训师的原因”，前后呼应，成用wy引导表语从句。 Icvc熟义：.水平：级别/生义：使平整；找毁；夷平 8,Basically考查刷词：分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后 ·难句秒懂 整个句了，所以空处成填副词；basc的刷词形式是 原句：To casc this arca's watcr shortages,the local government basicall山y,且单词位于句首，肖字母减大写。 目的获语 主语 9.and考查连可。分析了结构可，“to watch the panda decided to construct a canal across the mountains,whose programme develop”f和“to see the pandas settle into their 谓语 宾语 new home'"是并列关系，应用and连接。 construction was a remarkable cnginecring achievement. 10.wished考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，木句缺少 非限到性定语从句，修饰canal 谢语动词。根据下文中的rew可知，此处应用一般过 译文：为缓解这一地区的缺水问题，当地咬府决定修建一条 去时， 跨山运河，这条运河的建造是一项了不起的上程成就。 ·词汇积累 主题3社会服务与人际沟通 必背词江 基础卷 arrival 到达；抵达 Passage 1 confident a.有信心的 。语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文：文章讲述了作者在检林 interview ”,而试：记者采访 动物回教英译的故事。 basically a,主要地；从极本上说；基本上；总的说朵 ●语篇脉络 honor n尊敬；荣誉；光荣吐尊敬；给…以荣誉 第1段我在柏林动物园敕英语，常有人疑8我教的对 programme 计划：节目 象是否为动物。 figure out 计算出：并明白：解决：想出 第2~3酸2017年6月新熊猫到米前，我一直帮动物园 认识词江 的熊猎饲养员提升英语，他们面向国际游 journalist :.新阳工作者：新闲记者 客、来访的巾国的动物园管理员和国际记者 说英语。 ·难句秒懂 第4殷熊猎问养员主要学习如何描述熊猎的生活，我 原句：They talk to the flood of intemational tourists and to visiting 有术见证熊猫项H的发履和熊猫适应新家的过 主语谓语 宾语 Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, 程，儿时想当动物同管理员的梦想正间接实现。 宾语 定语从句 1.amvl考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后 which are on loan from China. 是介词，所以空处应填名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival。 非限制性定语从句 泽文：他们和大量的国际游客交谈，也和那些来访的中国动 2,confident考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处和land 物园管星员进行交淡，这些动物园管理员经带来查看从中问 前的comfortable为并列表语，所以空处城填形容可问， 和借来的熊猫。 confidencc的形容词形式是confident.. 3.with考查介词。spe止English with sb.意为“与某人讲英 Passage 2 语”，为固搭。 ·语篇导读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章拼述了杭州市外 4.h©考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处待指用丁医学 卖小哥彭清沐跳矫效人被授子一等功的故事。 ￥490 ·语篇脉络 续表 第1~2段浙江省杭州市一外卖小哥跳桥救下了一名 extend ,延仲；仲出 溺水女子，被授予等功，这…柴#是枕州 认识词汇 市政府授予那些不顾白身安危、丹敢行动的 drag ”拖：硬找 人的最高荣誉。 hervics ”勇敢采嘶的行为 第3殷32岁的彭消林送外卖时听到呼救，他布不顾身 unsung 山.未被颂扬的；被里没的 跳下桥激下了溺水女子。 第4~6段一段录彭清林英项行为的视烦在中国衬 熟词生义 交媒体迅速走红，这使他受到公众的极大关 award熟义：m.奖；奖品/生义：v.授子：奖励 注，警方和外实公司均给予了他奖励。 ·难句秒懂 第7段彭泸林的刀令人感动，更多人会向他学习，在 原句：The honour is the highest that the Hangzhou government 他人需要时仲出援于， 主语系动词 表语 1.was awarded考在动词时态、许态利和主谓一致。分析句 bestows on people who have acted bravely without considering 子结构可知，空处作形语。根据句中时间状语“o如 定语从句，修饰people Novemher20 in the same year'”可知，此处时态是一般过去 their own safety. 时；主语A deliver叮man与动词award之间为被动关系，故 译文：这荣誉是杭州市政府授予那些不顾白身姿危、勇敢 用被动语念。 行动的人的最商柴营。 2.highest考查形容词最高级。根据空前的定冠问he及句 主题4文学、 艺术与体育 意可知，空处应填形容词的最高级形式。 3.was delivering考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结 基础卷 构可知，空处应填游语动词。此处是when引导的时间状 语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时。 Passage 1 4.hat/which考查心语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是 ·语篇导读本文是一籍说明文。文章介绍了光京的古老 限制性定语从句。先行词为bidg,是物，H关系代词在从 建筑及其与现代化发展的独特结合，共辍讨了城市如何在不 句中作主语，不能省略，做用关系代词hat或which引导 断发展的同时保护共率富的遗产。 定语从句。 ·语篇脉络 5.the考查过词。分析句子结构可知，空处成填减词，thc instant引导时间状诰从句，意为“一…就.”，为固定 第1段北京连接六今，有一干多年历史，布局保留环路 用法，放用定冠问the 系统。 6.making考☆非谓讲动问。分析创∫结构可知，空处成填 第2段北京有古生筑也接纳瑰代发展，现代建筑与历 非谓语动词作状讲。根据句意可知.此处是结米状语，且 史建筑并存。 表示自然而然的结某，故用现在分词。 第3段新旧反差很大却组合良好，作者十年来多次到 7.heroes考查名诃发数。根据空前的“There are plenty of 访，惊以于该地新旧共存及其丰遗产，近两年 unsung”可知，此处应用hcro的复数形式herocs。 作者记录下了发现的一切。 8.bravery考查名词。根据空前的For his及空片的and 第4段北京保护过去并迈向现代，总有新事物等待人 selflessness可知，此处应填brave的名词形式bravery作 们去发现，作若可能还会继续拍摄0年。 宾语。 9.n考查介词。in addition意为“此外”，为图搭L。注 1.to考在介可。根据上文中的“From Buddhist temples to 意句首单词首字母应大写。 museums'”可知，空处应和上文保持一致。rom.o.,表 10.to study考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应 示“从…到…”。 填非谓语动词作龙语。opportunity后常跟动词不定式作 2.u考查非谓语动词，此处为非谓语动词作定讲，表示 后置定语。 “精心建造的.”，和被修饰部分sy8 tem of ring roads之 ·词汇积累 间为敲动关系，应用过去分词。 3.which/that考查定请从句：空处引字定诗从句，先行词 必背词汇 为place,关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 authority 当局：权威人士；官方机构 which或that引导。 491 续表 技巧点拨定语从句做题技巧 layout n.布局；安：设计 1.找先行词：确定被修饰的名词或代词，明确其是人还 是物 heritage ”,谴产：传统 2.析成分：看关系词在从句中所作的成分，主、宾、表、定 constantly d,重复不断地；经常地；始终；一直 用关系代词，状用关系副词。 ·难句秒懂 3.选关系词：人上宾用who或that,物主宾用which或 原句：The remarkable development of this city,which is consciously hat,所属关系用whose,时间用when,地点用where,原 主语 因Hwhy designed to protect the past while stepping into the modem world. 4,注意特殊：不定代词、序数词，最高级后多用ht,非限 非很制性定语从句，修饰主语 制性定语从句及介词后用which或who等特殊情况。 means there is always something new to discover here,and I 诺语 完语从句 4.wonders考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处应填 could be photographing Bcijing for the next 50 ycars. 名词形式；根据下文巾的“historical buildings of the past'”可 并列句 泽文：这座城市的显若发展是在迈向现代世界的同时有意地 知，空处应填名词的复数形式。 对过去进行保护，这意味着在这里总能发现新的东西，而H 5.yet/but考查连词，分析句子结构可知，空前的“tisa 我可能会在接下米的50年里继续拍摄北京这座城巾。 distinct visual contrast that shouldn't work”和空斤的 "somehow these two very different worlds make a good Passage 2 combination”之间为转折关系。 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的 6.Having visited考查非谓语动词a此处为非拥语动词作 形式在今天仍然具有价值这一率实。 状谐，与其逻辑正语【之间为上动关系，成用现在分可形 ·语篇脉络 式：根话时何状许“over the last I00 ycars"可知，此处减川现 在完成时。注意句首单词首字母应大写。 第1段几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传递 7,was ama2ed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句 智慧，伊索亩言可追潮至公元前六世纪。如今 子结构可知，空处成填谓语动词，根据下文中的“howa 寓言形式仍有价值，Carson的《明天的篇言》中 city was ablc to kecp such a rich heritagc while constantly 体现了这一点。 growing”可知，本句应川一般过去时；主语I与动词amac 第2段Carson使用了高言中常见的简单、直接的风格， 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。 她的风格和口吻似针对儿童但向所有人传达严 B.recording考查非诩语动词。spend time(in)doing sth. 肃信总 意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。 第3段与传统高言不向，Caon的故事以警告而非试 9.remarkable考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填 意结尾，警示人们必须承担保护环境的贵任。 形容讨，修饰development。. 第4殿传统寓言的上题通常为口常尘活中的简单道 10,means考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可 理，而Carson的主题是对坏境破坏的严重臀 知，空处应填训语动词，根据上下文知，本句时态为一 告，Carson证明古老的打情形式如今仍然可引 般现在时，主语为development,谓语动词应用第一人称 起人们对重要中实的关注。 单数形式。 1.to teach考查非谓语动词。根据句意知，此处表达“来 ·词汇积累 传授知识或传递智慧”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。 必背词汇 2.sxth考查数词。根据句意可知，此处century前面要用 序数词，表达“公元前六世纪”。 temple 寺店 3.s考查定情从句。分析句结构可知，此处用关系代可 contrast n,发差；对眠；明显的差异以对比；对照 s引守非限制性定语从句，有“正如”之意。 combination n.结合 4.where考查定语从句。句中先行词为town,关系诃在非 photographer 摄影师 限削性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 认识词汇 引导。 Buddhist .佛救的；佛法的；佛教徒的 5.borrowing考在非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已 492 有背语动词，所以空处用非带语动词形式。动词horrow 建的玻璃溢室的整体设计、功能以及它是如何与“生路花园” 与其逻科上语her fable之间为上动关系，所以用现在分词 相结合的。 作状语。 ·语篇脉络 6.ntended考在非谓语动词。be intended for意为“为. 打算（或设计）的”，为固定搭配，所以用过去分词形式。 第1段Heatherwick工作室新建了一个温室，其位于新 花园的中心，这个花园展示丝细之路对现代英 技巧点拨非谓语动词是近年米的一个热门考点。在 回龙园的影响。 做此类题时，要先分析主句是杏有谓语动词。若已有那语 第2段建造温室采用了最新技术，温室的设计特点与 动词，则须分析句子结构并结合语境找出所填词与其逻辑 功能（些片在不问天气的开合）相关。 主语之间的关系。大致上来讲，若动词与其逻辑主语之间 第3段温室局围的丝绸之路花园让游客体验相关旅 是主动关系，则用现在分词：若动词与其逻舞主语之间是 程，介绍了经丝绸之路到英国的相物以及化园 被动关系，则用过去分词：若表日的，则用动词不定式。 中的小径和植物种类。 第4段该温室是当代设计的伟大成就，平面种有中国 7.Different考在形容词。be different from意为“与…不 西南部的植物，这些植物的引入卡宫了英国 同”，所以用形答词作状治。注意句首单词首学母应 园艺。 大写。 8.for考查介词。take responsibility for意为“对…负责”， 1.engineering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处 为周定搭配 作定许修饰名问techniqucs,engincering在此处是名词作 9.waming考查名词a形容词weighty后接名词。根据句 定语，怠为“工程”。 中的不定冠词可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。 2.unctional考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名 10.be employed考查动词语态。从句丰语a simple lyric 词structure fom与动词employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态： 3.0gv阳考在非谓讲动问。分析句子结构可知，此处为动 情态动诃can后接动诃原形。 同不定式作月的状语。 ·词汇积累 4.closed考查形容词。says“保持”是系动词，后接形容词 必背词汇 作表语。 wisdom ,智慈；明智 5.waks考查动词时态和主订一致，分析句子结构可知， tone 口吻：声调：语调 句子缺少谓语动词，主语the Silk Route Garden为第三人 surroundings n.环境：周围的寧物 称，谓许动词应川第二人称单数形式。本段时态是一般现 responsibility n责任：职责 在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。 theme 龙主题 6.the考杏冠词。序数词表示“第几”时，其前常加定冠词 认识词汇 for the first time意为“第一次”，为同定搭配。 fable n.窝言；寓言故事 7.favourites考查名词复数。分析句子结树可知，本句巾 accusation n.指责：控告 included后缺少宾语，空前有形容词nodem Westem修饰， dcstruction n.破坏；毁灭 空处应填名词。favouritc作名词讲时为可数名词；中根据 “such as rosemary,lavender and fennel'"可知，特别喜爱的 ·难句秒懂 事物不止一个，应用名词的复数形式。 原句：There was once a town in the heart of America,where 8.s考查介词。根据讲境可知！，此处是说玻璃温帘是当代 引导词系动词主语地点状语 all life sccmed to enjoy pcaccful existcncc with its surroundings. 设计的一项伟大成就，s“作为”符合语境。 非很制性定语从句，修饰a10wn 9.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构知，空处引 译文：在关国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，在那里所有的生 导定语从句日在从句中作上治。先行词为heSi业Route, 命似乎都能与其周边环境和谐共处 是物，应川that或which引导 Passage 3 10.chness考查名词。根据空前的定屉词thc及空后的 ·语篇导读本文是一格说明文。文章主要介绍了英司新 of可知，空处应填rich的名词形式。 ￥493 ·词汇积累 处作句子的带语。主语为Some of the things,.带语动词应 用复数形式；据“that Tang was writing about”可知，句子 必背词汇 时态为一般过去时。 greenhouse 见.温室：暖房 4,to考在介词。be similar to意为“与…相似”，足估定搭配 structure m,皓构；构造 5.inspired考查非渊语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应 n.影响；权势；有影响的人（或事物） 填非谓语动词；动词inspire与其逻辑主#asix-meter-tal influence 忆影响：支配：对…起作用 pavilion之间为被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式： specics ”.物种；种类 6.w阳sbut考查动诃时态、语态和主谓一致。分析h广结 构可知，空处作句子的谓诰。根据上一句及本句时间状语 at the edge of 在…边上 Two years later可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为a 认识调汇 six-meter-tall pavilion,谓话动词成用第三人称单数形式； winding ad域.弯曲的：蜿蜒的；曲折的 主语和build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。 熟词生义 7,visibility考在名问。空处由形容诃international修饰，应 feature熟义：n.特征；特点/生义：.以…为特色； 用名词形式。visibility为不可数名词。 是…的特征；起童要作用 8.to find考在非谓语动词。be amazcd to do sth,.意为“对做 favourite熟义：ad.特别受喜爱的/生义：m,特别喜爱的 某事憾到惊讶”，足定搭配。 人（或事物）；受宠的人 9.Recalling考查作捫语动词。分析句子结构u知，空处为 非谓讲动词。动词recall与其逗斜主话Edmondson之间 hos心熟义：n.房屋/生义：给提供住处：收藏：安置 为辛动关系，空处应用现在分词形式：泮意句首单词首字 Passage 4 母应人与。 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国戏曲家 10.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，her和se之间为 并列关系。 场湿祖与西方剧作家莎上比亚之间的文化渊源与文化联系， ,词汇积累 并荆迟了文化交流嘴给世界人民关于文化之美的惊喜和 感受。 必背词江 ·语篇脉络 clement :元素：要清 第1段纪念汤显祖的中国文化元索为莎士比业的做乡 character ”性格；特色；字母：角色；人物 增添了国际特色。 stalve n.非像；塑像 第2段汤显祖和沙士比业是同时代人丑作品有共同上 increasc 以.增加：增长 题，例如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》有机 visibility ”.能见度：可见性；明显性 似点。 认识词江 第3段2017年建立了纪念他们的㎡像，两年斤义建立 pavilion 亭；阁 了受《牡丹亭》启发的亭子。 熟词生义 第4段这些文化元素提高了Stratford的国际知名度， 游客惊讶于两位作家之间的大联 head熟义：，头脑：头部/生义：n首脑：首长v,前进 第5段Edmondson同忆相关的戏剧经历，感叹听到中 朝…行进 文版莎十比亚戏刚及看到汤显祖的戏刚是如何 pcrform熟义：.袁淡：演出/生义：以执行：藏行 表演的非常令人兴奋。 ·难句秒懂 1.w0考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为非限制 原句：Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu,who 性定语从句的关系词，先行词为Tang Xianzu,是人，关系 主潘 现在分词短语作后置定语 词在非限制性定语从句中作丰语，用关系代词who引导 is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia,"add an international 非限制性定语从句 调语宾语 从句 charactcr to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespcarc's homctown. 2.hemes考查名词复数。根括arc和common可知，空处 同住语 用名词的复数形式： 译文：纪念被称为“业洲沙士比重”的汤显相的中国文化元素 3.we阳考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空 为威廉·莎I:比亚的故乡Stratford-upon-Avon增添了国际 94 特色。 续表 主题5历史、社会与文化 symbol ”.象征；标志；符号：记号 fortune n,命运；巨款：好运 基础卷 认识词汇 Passage 1 abundance n,丰富；充裕 ·语篇导读本文是一格说明文。文章介绍了一些中司新 renewal 重新开始：新生；更新断 年的装饰物（如植物、水果和等花）及共窝意。 熟词生义 ·语篇脉络 must熟义：odal以.必须/生义：必须做的事；必不可 少的事物 第1段巾国新年标志着冬去春米，用植物、水果和鲜花 装饰有特别意义，代表大地回春与对新开始的 flower熟义：n.花/生义：.开花 关好祝愿： promise熟义：以.承诺；许诺/生义：n许诺：迹象 第2~5段中国许多地方有其最受欢迎的装饰，比如橘 子树、幸运竹、梅花枝等，它们分别有其特别 Passage 2 的意义。 。语篇导读本文是一篌说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆 城品的来源、展出扼则以及游客在樽物馆的美好体险。 1.celebralion考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处作系动 词be的表话，H前有不定冠词a卷饰，后有现在分词短语 ·语篇脉络 作后置定语，所以用名词表示“庆祝活动”。 第1段许多人有收集爱好，18世纪和19世纪的宫人 2.carries考动问时态主谓一致。why引导的是表讲 收集的物品会在一定情况下被用给博物馆，如 从句，从句主语为动名词短语“decorating with plants,ruis Hans Sloane爵士的藏品成了大英博物馆的核 and1 owers”,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 心藏品 3.caming考在非谓计动可，句中谓许动问为rcpresent,所 第2段博物馆对公众下放的部分叫回廊或展厅，通带 以空处为非谓语动诃。名诃earh与come back to之间为 只有小部分藏品展出，大部分用于储存或研究。 主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作后置定语，表示“复苏的 第3段许多博物馆非常有趣，吸引了很多游客，游客可 大地”。 体验模拟场景，博物馆须兼顾历史的准确性和 4.than考查形容词短语。more than意为“个仅仅；不只 娱乐性并与其他娱乐活动竞予 是”，为固定短语。 5.decorated考查非谓语动词.句中hcm指代前句中的 1.wealthy 考查形容词。此处修饰名词people,.应用形容 Orange trees,与动词decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过 词形式。 去分词形式 2.or考在连词。根据语境可知，“until it got too big”利 6.Certainly考查副词，分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词 until they died是两种可能性，应用连词or连接. 作状语，表示“碗定；无疑地”。注意句首单词首字母成 3.formed考查动词时态。此处作谓语动词，根据时间状语 大写。 in1759可知.时态是一般过去时： 7.with考查介词。be associated with意为“与…有关”， 4,which/that考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先 为固定搭配。 行词为he British Museum,且关系词在从句巾作主诺，因 8.to care考查非谓语动词。此处考在“be+ad.+todo”结 此川关系代词which或that 构，此动词不定式为主动形式表示被动意义。 5.ar0caed考查动词时态、语态和主洲一致。此处描述的 9.beautiful考查形容词。空处修饰名词branches,要用形 是客观事实，时态使用一般现在时；主语与l足逻料上 容词形式。 的动宾关系，谓语动词应使川被动语态，且主语是以数，系 10.the考查冠词。序数词rst前要加定冠词hc。 动词应用复数。 ·词汇积累 6.s考杏动词时态和主谓一致，此处描述的是客观事实。 必背词汇 时态城使州一般现在时：主#a small part of a muscum's 以装饰：点缀 collection是第三人称单数，指语动词应用第三人称单数 decorate 形式。 significance 意义：嘉思：重要性 7.hemselves考查代问。此处指代visitors,表示“他们H represent H.表现：象猛：代表；代理 己”，应用反身代词。 495 8,walking考查非谓语动词。此处与ivig是并列成分，共；1.was built考在动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语11指前 间作imagine的宾语补足语。imagine sb.doing sth.意为 文提到的西安古城墙，与buld之间为被动关系，而且发生 “想象某人微某事”。 在过去，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。 9,accuracy考查名词。句意：历史的准碗性很亞要，l蜈 2.in考查介词。表示朝代应川介词in。 乐性也很重要。此处作主语，位于形容词Historical之后， 3.to walk考在非调语动词。“iti+ad.+to do sth.”的结构 应用名词。 表示“做某车是…的”，其巾1作形式主语，不定式为句 10.for考查介词。compete for意为“为…竞作”，为固定 子直止的主语，所以空处成川ak的不定式。 语。 4,spending考查订语动词。Aner在这里是介词，结合空 ·词汇积累 后的some time可知.空处应用动词-ing形式作介词英语。 5.better考在查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可推测出这 必背词汇 里成填good的比较级bettera antique n古玩；古董 6.hir©d考查动词时态。此处是作者回忆过去游览州安古 gallery n.海燕；走 城墙的经历，“租自行车”发生在过去，所以成川一般过 attract 以.吸引：引起…的好感（或爱幕） 去时。 accurate a.精痛的；准确的 7.but考查连词。空后与空前的句意存在转折关系。 on display 展出 8.the考在挞词。all the way意为“一直：全程”，为固定 用法。 认识词汇 9.watchtowers考在名词复数。watchtowcr意为“胶级塔： simulation n.仿真；模拟 岗楼”，an连接两个并列成分，所以此处形式应与前面的 熱词生义 gates保持一致，用复数。 fom熟义：几形状；形式/生义：形成：组成 10.ay考查形容词。空后是一个名词，应用形容词修饰， exhibit熟义：以展出；展览/生义：n,展览品 所以空处填daly,daily routine意为“口常生活” settlement熟义：n.解决：结算/生又：n,定房点 词汇积累 ·难句秒懂 必背词汇 原句：The80,000 objects collected by Sir Han5 Sloane,for survivc .幸存：幸免于难：吸难度过 主语 过去分词如语作后置定语 protect 以保护：防护 example,formed the core collection of the British Museum restore 抽入语谓语 宾语 儿修复；归还；恢复：使复原 which opened in 1759. access 以到达：进入 定语从句 routine n.常规 译文：例如，Hans Sloanc爵士所收集的八万件藏品构成了于 认识词江 1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。 defensive a.防守的；防御的；自卫的 Passage 3 cquipment n设备；装备 ·语篇导读本文是一培记叙文：文章介绍了作者游览西 shaky a.颤抖的；摇晃的 安古城诗的经历。 supposedly ady.据说：据称 ·语篇脉络 熟词生义 第1段西安古城墙历业悠久H保任完整，建于产代以 stam熟义：B.溪：小河/生义：m,(年或人)流 护城，现口全面修复，游客步行或骑白行个。 hire熟义：以.跨用：录用：庭用/生义：以.租用 第2殷从南门登上城墙，城墙高12米，从这儿能看到 城墙内外川流不总的人群。 ·难句秒懂 第3段作者行看过城壇防御设备后决足骑行体验。 原句：After spending some time looking at all the defensive 第4段在南门租车后绕城墙一图，用时约3小时，途中 时间秋语 现在分词短语作宾语补足语 equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some 在不同地方停留拍照和观察当地人的日常 主语谓语 宾语从句 生活。 action and what better than to ride on a piece of 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