题型4 主题3 社会服务与人际沟通-【一本】高考英语真题分类

习商年其台特通 Passage 2 1.A.designed 日.followed 冲卷 限时1日n血满会：15分月时：n得：◆系表：PT4 C.changed D.finished (2023全国新课杆1善，l5分)0加 2.A.delay B.chanee 〔2024全国新课标1息，15分) 2.A.regularty B.silently Oct.11,hundreds of runners compeied in a cross. C.tmuble D.exease 广e been motivated-一and demotivated C.proudly D.recently country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should 3.A.judge 目.olunteer yother folks'adcy国sa可ife 3.A.asking B.looking have 1 the course earier than she did.Her C.claesle D.competitor C.waiting D.training 2 came becsse she was carrying a 3 When I was a teenger,a neighbarhood friend 4.A.nace B.school 1 a mrathon race.Feeling motivated,I started 4.A.made B.believed across the finish line. C.town D.training C、hdl D.deserved As reparted by a local newspaper,Bailey was running 2.but then.two things happened. 5.A.agreed B.retummned 5.A.advantage B.nchievement more than two-thirds od the way through ber 4 C.stopped D.promised Pinst,a girt I met one day told me she was 3 C.coetribution D.influence when a runner in froet of ber began crying in pain. B.A.courape B.aid for a "super".referring to a 52.4-mile double 6.A.way B.risk She s to belp her fellow runner,Danietle C.putience D.advice marathon.Then,the next day I went on my longest C.place D.reason Lenomee.Bailey took her am to see if she could 7.A.went away 且.oop nun一l5mles.To be honest,14R！Between 7.A give up B.went on wulk forwund with 6.She coldn't.Bailey then C.stepped aside D.bent down 保girl making四5 em smll and the pure C.turned to D.dah地 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and B.A.medieal B.publie boredom of jogging,I decided that the cely 6 a.Ae园 B.dreamed cumried her all the way to the finish line,then C.corotant D.equal I'd ever nn again is if a big dog was running C.complained D:ppoe同 another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 且.A,inerrpted B.assessed afer me! 9.A.painted B.bormwed attention. C.identified D.appreciated So 1 cycling I got a good bike and rode C.boug城 D.purked Once there,Lenoe was 9 and later taken 10.A.hunger 且.pain a lot.I 8 of entering cycle maces until I flew to 10.A.problem B.secret o a hospital,where she learned thut she had C.cold D.tiredness 8 an Diepo to行l可sir,Wk女事福满wok C.principle D.advice serious inguries in one of her knees.She would have 11.A.worried B.ashamed one day,1 9 her bike and went for a ride.The 11.A.dangers B.events ueg6d动extreme10的饰k标it的 C.confused D.discouraged 10)The rouds there went thromgh large valleys C.opponents D.chalknges aid ceekpoint witho Bailey's help. 12.A.gm0 B.probkm where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd 12.A.pussed B.cominced As for Bailey.she is more 11 about why C.lesson D.deal sever foced such 11.That duy,I got 12 C.admired D.sopped ber act is enmsidered a big 12."She was just 13.A.leave B.cure 可et10"el”bikers whe0 ere sed to such 13.A.reliable B.comenient crying.I couldn't 13 her."Bailey told the C.bother D.undendand roads.When I got bock home.suddenby riding my C.familiar D.appealing reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right 14.A.k 日.est bed山't seem quite as 13, 14.A.traveled B.matured thing." C.meet D.show I've 14 a lot since thes.I've come to C.missed D.wurried 15.A.seeret Although the two young women weresang B.display 15.A.limits B.danes accept that whanever 15 I set for myself,they C.benefit D.exchange before the 14,they've since becume friends. C.goals D.es电 ju have to be my oun. Neither won the race,but the 15 of human 1.A.knew B.held in士ess won the day. C.won D.quit 之市用酸分法票市 主题3 杜会服务与人际沟通围 Pa88ag●2 3.A.hnohed aside B,d的e 基卷 时：如山满分：的分对时：m得分：合黄：P6 (2D24全国乙悬，30分)Simply C.brough seder disesssion saying thak you doesn't seem enough in certain 1.A.shopkeepers D.taken into account B.custoeners Passage1 C.salespersans D.Bc年Uas situations.I was ooeaidering this while working as a 4.A.departing B.escaping 1 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me C.retiring D.recovering {2020全国Ⅱ卷，30分)Asa 2.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing then how much easier i woald be if we had a range 5.A.attempting B.choosing busineswoman.I care deeply ah y customers. D.p内g 3.A.agree B.promive of words that expeess different 2 of gratitude C.pausing D.promnising But like anyone for whom you feel affection, C.imagine D.swear (驱谢) 6.A.eventually B.fortunately 1 can alo drive you mad.They'll come 4.A.forget B.decide My thoughts were soon 3 We had a C.cavually D.secretly rushing in.2 their handeag's beea sioles. C.discover D.assimme woman patient who was 4 froen a knee 7.A.iressing B.reqpuiring They'll 3 that they left it in the changing 5.A.00d B.catalpies epl:emt0erie1.Ogno通，w问65 C.forming D.proniny oom,create havoc(满乱】and then4itad C.belongings D.24 o get into bed she cd倒下)from what was B.A.slightly B.accidentally been in their ear all the time.They'll have ont balf 8.A.particular B.different 6 discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse C.slowly D.happily the 5 in the shop,and want the only style you C.manching D.matural was disastrous,7 the emergeney medics tem 9.A.grateful B.thoughtful don't have left in a 6 colour.I do know bow 7.A.fighting B.smiling and good teamwork.Hut she recovered,though C.sorrouful D.fearful upset the shop stafr can get.bat I try to persuade C.waiting D.changing 8_,awse动fr击shg(出森}aer 10.A.surprse B.deligh址 them to keep 7 8.A.generous B.polite C.curiosity four weeks. D.disappointent I rememher the finst really 8 customer we C.careless D.diffkult 11.A.openting B.thinking She was 9 for everything that the medical had t Covent Ganden.She was 9 absolutely 9.A.curious about B.displeased with C.hesitating D.leaving d nursing team had done for.her.On her dy of 12.A.sorry B.hella everything.nothing was right and I wies nsther C.patient with D.uncertain about C.poodbye D.yes 由scar2e,weu山red in her10 at her recovery 10.A.relaxed B.defighted 13.A.reachod B.consulted I0 that she becamen“gegr”.After a while, As she was 11 she was e2gr如ay2o C.surprised D.embarrassed C.introdaced D.persuaded he 11 foe the way she behaved量he each of us in the mesing team.When she 13 11.A.wranbed B.iegued 14.A.wished B.pretended begining.She had split up with her hasbnd the une nurse,she tried to peess a five-pound note ino D.apologized C.failed D.refused week before,was living in a flat 12,and since C.prayed 12A.切ane B.hy herself her hand.My colkague 14 to accept it,saying 15.A.enjoying B.doimng he'd found i谁too much to cope with(度时}，shed taken it out on 13 people. C.on parpose D.on duty that we were all just I5 our job.The patiest C.securing D.sturting 13A.uk且.uchC.h D.lonely looked puzzled,and then 16 1 "Oh this isn't 16.A.repeated B.recited That taughe me a vpluable 14 and I pass it 14.A.1 esson且.nck C.skill D.trade for the 17 I had.I take that as a 18 No. C.replied D.reported on to the people who 15 in the market.Don't 15.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel this is oe seing y hair yesterday." 17.A.courape B.patience C.duty D.care ak标国16，ra6ta时韩kgdf佰o, 16.A.kindly B.secretly And there you have it.To mimny people, 18.AmlB.imCw动 just think "Mayhe she's had a row with her C.personally D.casually 19 lives is port of the job but styling hair is an 19.A.risking B.chinging hushand.Maybe her child's cot 17."Always 17.A.ready B.away C.up D.well 20 and should be rewarded. C.s结nig D.building waer商wn and don'lt your epo(自我】 1a.A.out of城B.in the way 1.A.cleaner B.chemist 20.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra 18,1feud加，0 uwoe't be able to19a C.behind the scene D.above the law C.nurse D.detnr and the whole thing develops into an upleasan 19.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame 2.A.grades B.meanings soene and thnt20cee's山y 20.A.rins B.makes C.starts D,s C.needs D.expecta减ios 习高年其台特审 2.A.getting over B.going through 拔高卷 预时：动m满90争用时：加泽学：考答爱P7四 Passage 2 C.holding D.passing down Passage 1 (202江1月新江卷，0分}Whe 1.A.ounership 3.A.sory B.treatmer B.membership Beverley Burdeyney tumed seventy-four last year. C.life D.relatxeship C.companionship D.leadership (2022企国甲春.30分)Y0un 加6 d having peoblems4hha1_ 4.A.similar B.￥ioun 2.A.reservations B.expectirioas e a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs otahly drynes琴ed discomfort C.personal D.special C.confidepce D.prejudice For miny years,I emioyed living with my "I was simply 2 a terible experience." 5.A.tum B.peace C.vain D.silence 3.A.feared B.doubted Ms.Burdeyney said at ber home in Toromo."I feh 6.A.enbearable B.abeormal dogs,Tilly ned Chance.Their 1 wus nearly C.hoped D.leamed C.insignificant D.disturbing cnough to keep my loncliness at bay.Nearly.Last so helpkss and inseee because the quality of my 4.A.umcalisfied B.amused B.forgotten year.I started dating,but with 2.When I first 3 was affected." 7.A.compromised C.terrified D.thrlled C.suhstituted D.separuted dated Seve,I 3 he had a dog,Molly.and a Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 5.A.predicted B.woried 4.A.course B.program cat,Fora.While 1 was 4 that he was an 4 probiems and diseovered that they were C.tegreted D.insisted C.pper D.conference animal lover.I 5 that three dogs were perhaps largely suffering in s."Nobody chooses in talk 9.A.informed B.doubeed too many,ed my dogs might attack 6, A.Fora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly about it because it seems so 6,"she said. C.included D五missed the cat 7.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed "But more and more are suffering and lives are 10.A.part-time B.comtrversiad The next week we 7 our dngs together.I 县.A.bcgh B.balance being 7 C voluntary D.ground-breaking was a hot day.When we poused to catch ou C.attention D.i试atio用 Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about 11.A.momey B.standandks 8.Steve got down on one knee.Was he B.A.ealm B.sure C soon D.real p电ans for an eye res关由8aT到Aviv C.awarene经 D.questions proposing(术蟠》？1 liked him,but0_9? 10.A.By the way B.In that ease University in Israel.The research team 9 12 A.As ewr B.So far He powred water from a bottle into his hand and C.By all means D.In thie moment Canadian doctor Allan Slomovie.who has done C.in retum D.Once again fdi接to my dogs10,1 began to fall。 11.A.contisued 目.decided 10 work on eye care using stem cells.Seeing a 13.A.wasted B.donated fcr轴m. C.imended D.pretended D.eamned ray of hope.Ms.Burdeyney began raising 11 C.expected We1link。though neither of us 12.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg for the prject wich a friend.Toronto businessmn 14.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.tadersand broughp the future.And then in late November, 13.A.secretly B.comantly Meyer Zeifman.12,she has raised $110,000 15.A..retirement B.childhinh Tilly had an operation on her 12.I took the C.eventally D.umwillingly with acotber $40,000 13. C.graduation D.marriape dogs ou four times a day,and 1 worried that Tilly 14.A.left B.sold 一rm仍ng to get more and more pe9k0 16.A.time B.nile C.ape D.tale 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. C.wdgeved D.seatched 14hate年eeo色解决办法}，”d 17.A.straight B.still Then Steve 14 his house.All worked 15. 15 A.late B.hard C.fine D.free Ms.Burdeyney.a trained mmse who is still C.firm D.alone The three dogs fored a pack that,with coaching. 16.A.cmptied B.respected working as a persoeal trainer afer 15."I say 18.A.commenced B.learned 16_Fea'￥uke；s证end1 formed a80ed C.ocoupied D.discovered there is no ald 16.there's only neglect( C.reminded D.added eam 17 for Tilly.We made good bousemales. 17.A.looking B.earing 混).Don't stand_17,由mething about i江” 19.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty A year later,moch to my 18.this man C.waiting D.calling Ms.Burdeyney 18 that she is hoping to 20.A.future B.beginning 国x书le box with书ring and prop04te 18,A.d6 B.credit 血more for the re哭ch peuject“IW以ut加 C.truth D.meaning me.He did not kneel()down,nor did I 19 C.imerest D.disadvnetage bring 19 imn people's eyes and this is just the him to.That's omly for giving 20 to the dogs 19.A.heg B.trunst C.need D.aid 20,There is still a long way to go." that hrog址t us together 20.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water 1.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes 之市用酸分法票南 冲刺卷 保对：归n的分：5#两时：n的将分：令参束：P利 主题4文学、艺术与体育1 {20卫3.全国新课标■卷，15分)1n 2.A.food B.sheler 眼时：5面满分：3弟分用时：加 得舟舟 等老P3U C.medicine D.transportation April last year,I saw a port on the PNP 3.A.goodoye B.hello 3.A.desperately B.temporarily (2023全国乙4,30分)To become C.thanks D.no Piloes N Paws)website from a family in Topeka. the Cympic champion in the div( C.secretly D.originally 4.A.canse B.oboerve They had to move to Virginia but they were on a 人】all-aoud event,Gabby Donglas C.ridle D.srike 4,App民C时 B.prowed had to leave everything she 1 best She had to 5.A,a30m3e B.time eyeL·They could not afford to p阿yfoc C.happened D.showed 2 ber bedroom in Virginia.She tad to say C.fun D.tough 2 for their dog,Tiffy,and 3 wurted to 5.A.waited B.offered 3 to her two dogs and to the beach.where she 6.A.breacheaking B.heartbreak山ng loved to 4 the wuves on ber bourd.But it was C.eye-catching D.head-spinning take her with them. C.hurried D.failed 7.A.dropped out B.moved on h just 4 that I was plamning anocher PNP 6.A.see ofr B.look for 5 o take the leap飞联}，however6t C.pelled over D.went off would be.Even at 14.Douglas knew that.So she B.taik flight wich acother pilot.Karen.who 5 to take C.hand over D.Pck甲 8.A9响 7 about 1.200 miles away from bome,to C.compete D.triin Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to 7.A.confused B.nervous wih。cooch from China,Se1 ived wich。 9.A.met B.helped do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tifly. C.annoyed D.curious family she had never 9 and everything was C.understood D.needed new to her. 10.A.approximacely B.gradually When I met Tiffy's owners,they seemed very 8.A.hard B.fine C.exactly D.possihly C.common As it lureed out,Douglas did 10 what she 7.George.the husband,was trying to be D.lecky needed o do to become Olympic champion when 11.A.defeated B.pleased 9.A.coworker B.passenger C.respected D,s灯is ealm.but I could tell this was 8 for him, she 11 two Russians.The Chisese coach 12.A.forced B.transformed C.stranger D.neighboe 12 Douglas into one of the best gymnats in having0 leave his dog0a号and trust tha解 C.persuaded D.put 10.A.speed up B.work out the 13 belping her skyrocket frum an 14 13.A.world B.ciry everything would 10 C.come hack D.take off member of the ational team to the top of the spoct. C.team D.state After some goodbyes.I asked George and his 14.A.amateur B.elected 11.A.feed B.follow By 15 the Olympie a-around title,she became the first black womn to do so.She 16 C.average D.enthuseastic wite to help me 11 Tiffy ima the plane.I C.chinge D.lad the competition from beginning to end.She said she 15.A.clarifying B.defending promised to taike eae of Tiffy and 12 them as 12.A.c B.join C.winning D.demandine had felt 17 all along that she would win. 16.A.followed soon as we goc to Kansas City. C.leave B.orgnnized D.serve Not so long ago,Martha Karolyi,the C.watched D.led The flight was 13,and Tifty was a gread 13.A.snecessary B.unexpected poordinator（联箍人}ad位eeen's national 17.A.confidert B.nervous team.did noc think Doeglas had what it 18 to passenger.The next day,she 14 with Karen C.unavoidable D.unevenfal C.excited D.uneasy be an Olympian.As time went by,she thought 10.A.viewed B.appeared and made it hack to George in Virginia within a few 14.A.retumed B.fought 19 that she could maike the London Games- C.malered D.took C.flew darys.He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail D.agreed ud win. 19.A.now and then B.more and more 15.A.thankful B.generous “I'm going to inspire so mary people,”he C.far and wide D.on and on with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped 20.A.shine B.fly C.proud D.sympathetic sd“1'm ready to20,”And shine she did. bring this family topether again. 1.A.tried B.thought 1.A.lurn B.badget C.jadged D.knew C.schedule D.coanection 2.A.tk如p B.ak即 C.clean up D.d的啡·词汇积累 C.salespersons(售货员)：D.receptionists(接待员】 2.A句意：他们会冲进来，说自己的手提包被偷了。根据句 必背词汇 意可知，此处应用say。 marathon ,马拉松赛跑 选项含义：A.saying(说)：B.pretending(假装)： deserve .应得 C.guessing(猜测)；D.replying(回答) reliable ad.可靠的 3.D句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，造成 一片混乱，然后发现包一直在他们的车里。根据语境可 认识词汇 知，此处指顾客肯定地说。 motivate 以激励；激发 选项含义：A.agree(同意)；B.promise(承诺)：C.imagine valley n.山谷 (想象)：D.swear(肯定地说) opponent n对手 4.C根据下文中的“it had been in their car all the time”可 熟词生义 知，顾客一开始说把包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一 直在他们的车里。 pak熟义：n.公国/生义：以停车；泊车 选项含义：A.forget(忘i记)：B.decide(决定)：C.discover ·难句秒懂 (发现)：D.assume(假设) 原句：Between the girl making my achievement seem small 5.D根据“in the shop..don't have left”可知，此处指的是商 介词短语作状语 后置定语 店里的商品。 and the pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the only 选项含义：A.foods(食物)；B.catalogues(目录)： 主语谓语 宾语从句 C.belongings(财物)：D.goods(商品) reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 6.A根据上文中的“want the only style you don't have left" 定语从 可知，顾客只想要商店里没有的特定颜色的款式。 译文：那个女孩让我的成就看起来微不足道，加上慢跑很无 选项含义：A.particular(特定的)；B.different(不同的)： 聊，我决定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追着我跑！ C.matching(相配的)：D.natural(自然的) 主题3社会服务与人际沟通 7,B句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持 基础卷 微笑。根据语境可知，此处指劝店员保持微笑。 选项含义：A.fighting(斗争)：B.smiling(微笑)：C.waiting Passage 1 (等待)：D,changing(改变) 8.D根据下文中的nothing was right可知，这位顾客对一切 ·语篇导读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为一个生意 都不满意，很难缠。 人，会遇到一些难纏的顾客，而作者遏到的第一个难纏的顾 选项含义：A.generous(慷慨的)：B.polite(有礼貌的)： 客就让作者学到了宝贵的一课。 C.careless(粗心的)：D.difficult(难以i讨好的)】 ·语篇脉络 9.B根据“I remember..at Covent Garden."及下文中的 第1段作者是一位女商人，她很关心顾客，但顾客有时 nothing was right可推知，这位顾客对一切都不满意。 选项含义：A.curious about(对…好奇)：B.displeased 会让人抓狂。有的顾客冲进店里称包被偷而实 with(对…不满意)：C.patient with(对…有耐心)； 际在车里，还有的翻遍一半商品只想要特定颜 D.uncertain about(对…不确定) 色的那款。 10.C结合上下文可知，这位顾客最初对一切都不满意，但 第2段作者回忆起在Covent Garden遇到的首个难缠 是后来居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶。 的顾客。她对一切都不满，后来她为此道歉。 选项含义：A.relaxed(放松的)：B.delighted(高兴的)： 作者了解到因为上周她与丈夫离婚并独住公 C.surprised(惊讶的)；D.embarrassed(尴尬的) 寓，所以她才把情绪发泄在他人身上。 第3段此事教给作者一个宝贵的经验，作者将经验传 11.D句意：不久后，她为自己一开始的行为方式道歉了。 apologize for sth.意为“为某事道款”。 递给市场工作者：凡事别太往心里去，顾客粗鲁 选项含义：A.searched(搜寻)：B.argued(争论)； 难缠可能是有难处：自我意识不要太强，否则场 C.prayed(析祷)；D.apologized(道款) 面会变得不偷快从而影响到大家。 12.B句意：她一周前和丈夫离婚了，正独自住在一套公寓 1.B根据上文中的"As a businesswoman,I care deeply 里，而且她因为发现要应对的事太多了，于是把气撒在别 about my customers.”可知，作者是一位生意人，此处指的 人身上。根据句意可知，此处应用by herself。 应该是顾客也会让人抓狂。 选项含义：A.by chance(偶然)；B.by herself(独自)： 选项含义：A.shopkeepers(店主)：B.customers(顾客)； C.on purpose(故意地)；D.on duty(值班) 476 13.C根据上文的nothing was right及“since she'd found it 续表 too much to cope with,she'd taken it out on”可知，她难以 认识词汇 应对太多的事，于是把气撒在别人身上。 havoc n.混乱 选项含义：A.ude(粗鲁的)：B.such(这样的)：C.other ego n.自我 (其他的)：D.lonely(孤独的) receptionist m接待员 14.A根据下文作者的感悟可知，这件事教给作者一个宝贵 的经验。 catalogue n.目录 选项含义：A.lesson(经验)；B.trick(技巧)：C.skil(技 熟词生义 能)：D.trade(贸易)》 row熟义：n。一行：一排：一列/生义：n.争吵：吵架 15.A句意：那教给我一个宝贵的经验，我把它传授给了在 ·难约秒懂 市场上工作的人。根据下文中的in the market可知，此处 是指在市场上工作的人。 原句：They'll have out half the goods in the shop,and want 主语谓语 宾语 谓语 选项含义：A.work(工作)：B.shop(购物)：C.mcct(遇 the only style you don't have left in a particular colour. 见)：D.quarrel(争吵) 宾语 定语从句，修饰he only style 16.C根据下文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种 泽文：他们会翻出商店里一半的商品，然后只想要那个你没 情绪可知，此处作者想说的是不要因这些事生气。take 有了的特定颜色的款式。 st.personally意为“认为某事针对自己而不悦”。 Passage 2 选项含义：A.kindly(亲切地)：B.secretly(秘密地)： ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。一名女患者在医护人员 C.personal山y(本人地)；D.casually(随意地) 17,D根据上文中的“Maybe she's had a row with her 的教治下顺利出院，她认为语言不足以表达感激之情，于是 husband.”可推知，此处是指顾客家中有不好的事情发生。 以一种巧妙的方式表达了对医护人员的感谢。 选项含义：A.ready(准备好的)；B.away(离开)：C.p ·语篇脉络 (向上)：D.wel(健康的】 第1段作者认为有时仅用“谢谢”不足以表达感谢，应 18.B句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。根据 有不同等级的表达感谢的词汇。 句意可知，此处应用in the way。 第2段有名女病人膝关节置换手术后因心脏病倒下， 选项含义：A.out of sight(看不见)；B.in the way(妨碍)： 经急救脱离危险，恢复四周后准备出院 C.behind the scene(在幕后)；D.above the law(凌驾于法 第3段出院时病人感谢医护团队并想要给一名护士 律之上) 钱，护士拒绝了，病人称是为做发型给的。 19.C句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，然后整个事 第4段对于很多人来说，救命是工作的一部分，做头发 情将发展成不愉快的场面，并毁了所有人的一天。结合 则是额外之事，应被奖励。 本段内容可知，这里主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的 顾客。 1.C根据下文的“to each of us in the nursing team”可知，作 选项含义：A.stress(强调；使焦虑不安)；B.expect(期 者是一名护士。 待)：C.handle(处理)；D.blame(责怪) 选项含义：A.cleaner(清洁工)：B.chemist(药剂师)： C.nurse(护士)：D.doctor(医生) 20.A根据上文中的“the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene'”可知，一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面， 2.A根据本段的“Simply saying thank you doesn't seem 那么会毁了所有人的一天。 enough in certain situations.""how much easier it would 选项含义：A.ruins(毁坏)；B.makes(制作；致使)： be if we had a range of words'”可知，在某些情况下仅仅说 一句谢谢似乎并不足以表达心意，但如果有一系列表达不 C.starts(开始)：D.saves(拯数) 同程度的感谢的词汇，那这件事就容易多了。 。词汇积累 选项含义：A.grades(等级)：B.meanings(意义)；C.needs 必背词汇 (需要)：D.expectations(期望) affection n.喜爱 3.B根据上文中对“一句谢谢似乎并不足以表达心意”的 valuable ad山.很重要的：宝贵的 描述及下文中对“一名女患者巧妙地向医护人员表达谢 意”的描述可知，作者的想法很快就受到了检验。 belongings n财物 选项含义：A.brushed aside(置之不理)；B.put to the test apologize ,道欺 (受检验)；C.brought under discussion(被讨论)；D.taken 4477 into account(被考虑) 选项含义：A.wished(希望)：B.pretended(假装)： 4.D根据下文的“from a knee replacement operation”并结合 C.failed(失败)：D.refused(拒绝) 选项可知，这名女患者还在膝关节置换手术的康复中。 15.B句意：我的同事拒绝接受它，说我们只是在做我们的 选项含义：A.departing(离开)；B.escaping(逃跑)： 工作。do one'sjob“做某人的工作”为周定搭配。 C.retiring(退休)：D.recovering(恢复：康复) 选项含义：A.enjoying(享受)：B.doing(做)；C,securing 5.A根据上一句可知，这名女患者做了藤关节置换手术，所 (保护)：D,starting(开始) 以在术后的一天下午，她自己尝试去床上。 16.C根据上文的The patient looked puzzled可知，这位患 选项含义：A.attempting(尝试)：B.choosing(选择)： 者很困感，于是她回答出了理由。 C.pausing(暂停)；D.promising(承诺) 选项含义：A.repeated(重复)：B.recited(背诵)： 6.A根据语境可知，一天下午，当这名女患者尝试上床时突 C.replied(回答)；D.reported(报道) 然倒下了，而倒下的原因最后被认定为心脏病发作。 17.D根据常识可知，医护人员会照顾患者，此处指这名女 选项含义：A.eventually(最终)；B.fortunately(幸运地)； 患者表示自己并不是因为受到照顾才给钱。 C.casually(随意地)：D.secretly(秘密地) 选项含义：A.courage(勇气)；B.patience(耐心)；C,duty 7.B句意：这次跌倒是灾难性的，她需要急救医疗团队以及 (责任)：D.care(小心：照顾) 默契配合。根据句意可知，require符合语境 18.B本句中的hat指代上文的car心。女患者认为医护人 选项含义：A.assessing(评估)：B.requiring(需要)： 员照顾病人是理所应当的事，与上一句相呼应。given在 C.forming(形成)：D.proving(证明) 此处作名词，意为“可以肯定的基本事实”。 8.C根据“But she recovered,though..and was ready for 选项含义：A.goal(目标)：B.given(可以肯定的基本事 discharge after four weeks..”并结合选项可知，这名女患者 实)：C.push(推动)：D.greeting(问候) 康复了，虽然过程比较缓慢。 19.C根据语境及常识可知，此处指挽救生命是医护人员工 选项含义：A.slightly(轻微地)：B.accidentally(意外地)； 作的一部分。 C.slowly(缓慢地)；D.happily(高兴地) 选项含义：A.risking(冒险)：B.changing(改变)： 9.A根据上文的was ready for discharge及空后的“for C.saving(挽救)；D.building(建造) everything that the medical and nursing team had done for 20.D句意：对很多人来说，挽救生命是本职工作的一部分， her”可推知，这名女患者对医疗护理团队为自己做的一切 但做头发就是额外的事，应该得到奖励。extra在此处作 都非常感激。 名词，意为“额外的东西”。 选项含义：A,grateful(感激的)：B.thoughtful(体贴的)： 选项含义：A.honour(荣誉)；B.ability(能力)：C.opening C.sorrowful(悲伤的)：D,fearful(害怕的) (开口；良机)；D,extra(额外的事物) 1o.B根据上文的“On her day of discharge'”及空后的ther recovery可推知，这名女患者康复出院了，所以作者和同 ·词汇积累 事都分享了她康复的喜悦。 必背词汇 选项含义：A.surprise(惊讶)；B.delight(高兴)： consider 以，仔细考虑：认为 C.curiosity(好奇)：D.disappointment(失望) 1i.D根据上文的“On her day of discharge”可知，这名女患 gratitude 八.感激：感谢 者要离开了。 reward 以，奖励；奖赏 选项含义：A.operating(操作)：B.thinking(思考)； consult 以.咨询 C.hesitating(犹豫)：D,leaving(离开) courage n.勇气 12.C根据上文的“As she was..”可知，这名女患者要离开， 认识词汇 非常想跟护理团队的每一个人说一声再见。 collapse 倒下：昏倒 选项含义：A.sory(对不起)：B.hello(你好)：C,goodbye (再见)：D.yCs(是) thoughtful ad山.体贴的；深思熟虑的 13.A根据下文的“she tried to press a five-pound note into sorrowful a山.悲仿的 her hand"可推知，这名女患者来到一名护士身边，试图将 熟词生义 一张五英镑的纸币塞到护士的手里。 extra熟义：ad.额外的：附加的/生义：n.颜外的事物 选项含义：A.reached(到达：伸手够到)：B.consulted(咨 询)：C.introduced(介绍)：D.persuaded(说服) ·难句秒懂 14.D根据下文的“saying that we were all just.our job”可 原句：And it came to me then how much easier it would 知，作者的同事拒绝接受病人的钱。 形式主语 主语从句 4478 be if we had a range of words that express different grades of 狗太多了，还担心自己的狗可能会攻击Steve的猫 定语从句，修饰words 选项含义：A.predicted(预测)；B.worried(担心)： gratitude. C.regretted(后悔)：D.insisted(坚持】 译文：我那时想，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度的感谢的 6.A根据上文的“he had a dog,Moly,and a cat,Flora”可 词汇，那么这件事情将会多么简单。 知，猫的名字叫Foa。 拔高卷 7.B根据上文作者了解到Steve有一只狗及下文的“twas a hot day.When we paused..on one knee,"可推知，此处指 Passage 1 作者和Steve一起外出避狗。 ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为可以通过一个 选项含义：A.tied(系)：B.walked(遛)：C.bathed(给… 男人对待狗的态度来了解他。作者的约会对象Steve对作者 洗澡)：D.fed(限》 的狗悉心照料，作者因此爱上了Steve,两人最终走到了一起。 8.A根据上文的“It was a hot day."可知，那天很热，所以两 ·语篇脉络 人停下来休息一下。catch one's breath意为“喘口气：平复 呼吸”，符合语境。 第1段你可以通过一个男人对待狗的方式来了解他。 选项含义：A.breath(呼吸)；B.balance(平衡)：C,attention 第2段作者多年与狗为伴，去年开始与Steve约会后， (注意力)：D.imagination(想象力) 担心对方的狗和猫与自己的狗会产生相处 9.C根据上文的The next week及but可知，两人才认识两 问题。 周，所以作者认为Steve要跟她求婚这件事进展太快。 第3段两人带狗见面时，Steve给作者的狗喂水，作者 选项含义：A.calm(平静的)：B.sure(确定的)：C,soon(很 因此开始爱上他。 快)：D.real(真实的) 第4段作者和Steve继续约会，但未提及未来。后来 10.D结合上文作者对约会有所保留及空前一句“He 作者的狗做手术，作者担心其爬楼梯影响伤 poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to 口，于是Steve提供了房子。一切进展顺利，狗 my dogs..”可知，在Steve把水给作者的爱犬喝的那一刻 和猫相处和谐，作者和Steve组成照顾Tily的 作者卸下防备，开始爱上Steve。 好闭队。 选项含义：A.By the way(顺便说一下)：B.In that case 第5段一年后，Steve向作者求婚，作者很高兴。Steve (在那种情况下)：C.By all means(一定；务必)：D.ln 并未下跪，作者认同这一做法，她认为下跪只 that moment(在那一刻】 应给带给他们缘分的狗。 11.A根据上文可知，作者开始爱上Steve;再结合常识可推 1.C根据上文的1 iving with my dogs并结合该句内容可知， 测，他们会继续约会。 此处指这两只狗的陪伴让作者不会感到孤独。 选项含义：A.continued(继续)；B.decided(决定)； 选项含义：A,ownership(所有权)：B.nembership(会员资 C,intended(打算)；D.pretended(假装) 格)：C.companionship(陪伴)：D.leadership(领导) 12.D根据下文的“climbing the stairs could reopen the 2.A根据“three dogs were perhaps too many"可推知，作者 wound”可知，Tilly爬楼梯会让伤口裂开。因此，Tlly是 去年开始约会的时候，对约会的态度是有所保留的。 做了腿部手术。 选项含义：A.reservations(保留意见)；B.expectations(期 选项含义：A.eye(眼睛)：B.tail(尾巴)：C.car(耳朵)： 望)；C.confidence(信心)；D.prejudice(偏见) D.leg(腿) 3.D根据空后的“he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,可ora”可 13.B根据上文的“I took the dogs out four times a day”可 知，第一次约会时，作者得知Steve有一只叫Molly的狗和 知，作者一天带狗狗们出去四趟，所以担心Ty不断爬 一只叫Fora的猫。 楼梯会使伤口裂开。 选项含义：A.feared(害怕)：B.doubted(怀疑)：C.hoped 选项含义：A.secretly(秘密地)；B.constantly(不断地)： (希望)：D.learned(得知)】 C.eventually(最终)；D.unwillingly(不情愿地) 4.D根据上文的“I enjoyed living with my dogs"及下文的 14.C根据上文可知，作者担心在自己的房子需要经常爬楼 “he was an animal lover”可知，Seve也是一名动物爱好者 梯，从而导致Tily的伤口裂开。因此，Steve提议作者搬 这件事让作者很激动。 到他那里去住。sugg心1t意为“提议”，符合语境。 选项含义：A.unsatisfied(不满意的)：B.amused(逗乐的)： 选项含义：A.lef(离开)；B.sold(售卖)；C.suggested(建 C.terrified(恐惧的)：D.thrilled(非常激动的) 议)；D.searched(搜寻) 5.B根据空后的“that three dogs were perhaps too many 15.C根据下文的“The three dogs formed a pack..We made and my dogs might attack.,the cat'"可知，作者担心养三只 good housemates.”可知，三只狗相处友好，作者和Steve 479 也组成了一个好闭队。因此，一切都进行得很好 ·难句秒懂 选项含义：A.late(晚的)：B.hard(艰难的)：C.fine(好 原旬：While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover,I worried 的)：D.free(免费的：自由的) 让步状语从 16.B根据上文的“my dogs might attack.the cat'”及“Al that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack worked...The three dogs formed a pack that,with 宾语从句 coaching”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击Steve的 Flora,the cat. 猫，但是在他们的训练下，狗和猫和谐相处，狗会尊重猫 译文：尽管我为他是一个动物爱好者而感到非常激动，但是 的“领地”。 我又担心三只狗可能太多了，担心我的狗可能会攻击那只叫 选项含义：A.emptied(倒空)；B.respected(尊重)： Flora的猫。 C.occupied(占据)：D.discovered(发现) Passage 2 17.B上文提到Ty做了腿部手术，为了T山y更好地康 ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了遭受眼疾之 复，Steve建议作者搬到自己家，因此此处指Steve和作者 苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求眼疾的 组成团队照顾Tly。 解决方法的故事。 选项含义：A.looking(看)：B.caring(照顾)：C.waiting ·语篇脉络 (等待)：D.calling(打电话；称呼) 18.A根据空后的“this man produced a little box with a ring 第1-2段74岁的Beverley Burdeyney眼睛出现了问 and proposed to me”可知，Steve拿出一个装着戒指的小 题，主要症状是干涩和不适，这影响了她的 生活质量。 盒子向作者求婚，这令作者很高兴。 第3段她和有类似问题的朋友交流后发现很多人默默 选项含义：A.delight(高兴)：B.credit(赞扬)；C.interest 忍受痛苦，实际上他们的生活都受到了影响。 (兴趣)：D.disadvantage(不利条件) 第4段最终她了解到以色列特拉维夫大学的眼科研究 19.C根据上文的“He did not kneel down"可知，Steve向作 项目，该研究团队中有加拿大医生Alan 者求婚时没有单膝下跪。根据下一句“That's only for Slomovic。君到希望后，她和朋友开始为项目 giving.…to the dogs that brought us together."可知，此处指 筹款，目前已筹集到一些资金。 作者也不需要他下跑。 第5段Burdeyney女士是一名受过训练的护士，虽已退 选项含义：A.beg(乞求)；B.trust(信任)：C.need(需 休但她仍在做私人教练，她呼吁人们认识到眼 要)；D.aid(帮助) 疾是有解决办法的，不要忽视它。 20.D上文提到过Steve曾经单膝下跪给作者的狗喂水，作 第6段她希望为研究项目做更多，她想为人们带来光 者也是从这一刻开始爱上Steve。因此是“给爱犬水”的 明，但这只是开始，未来还有很长的路要走。 举动让二人走到了一起。 1.D根据下文的“Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about 选项含义：A.toys(玩具)：B.awards(奖品)：C.food(食 plans for an eye research"可知，此处表示Burdeyney女士 物)：D.water(水) 的眼睛开始出问题了。 ·词汇积累 选项含义：A,throat(喉咙)；B.skin(皮肤)；C.lungs(肺)： 必背词汇 D.cyes(眼睛) amused ad.逗乐的 2.B根据上下文可知，Burdeyney女士患了眼疾，正在经历 insist 以坚持 糟糕的事情。 选项含义：A.getting over(克服)：B.going through(经历： pretend 儿假装；伪装 遭受)：C.holding on(坚持；抓牢)；D.passing down occupy .占据：使用：居住 (把…传下去) 认识词汇 3.C根据语境可知，Burdeyney女士感到无助和不自信，因 reservation 几。保留意见：预订 为她的生活质量受到了影响。 prejudice n成见；偏见：歧视 选项含义：A.story(故事)；B.treatment(治疗)：C.1ife(生 thrilled ad山.非常激动的 话)：D.relationship(关系) 4.A根据语境可知，此处表示Burdeyney女士跟与自己有 熟词生义 相似问题的一些朋友交谈。 date熟义：n.日期；日子/生义：比约会；过时 选项含义：A.similar(相似的)；B.various(各种各样的) i肥热义：n领带：绳子/生义：用（线、绳等）系 C.personal(个人的)：D.special(特别的) 4480 5.D根据下文的“Nobody chooses to talk about it'”可知，那 选项含义：A.retirement(退休)；B.childbirth(分娩)： 些朋友大多在默默地受苦。in silence“默默地"符合语境。 C.graduation(毕业)：D.marriage(婚烟) 选项含义：A.tum(变化：转变)：B.peace(和平：平静)： 16.C句意：我认为没有年老，只有忽视。 C.vain(徒劳的；自负的)；D.silence(沉默) 选项含义：A.time(时间)；B.ule(规则)；C.age(年龄)； 6.C根据句意可知，没有人选择谈论它是因为这似乎如此 D.ale(故事) 微不足道。 17.B句意：不要待着不动，对此做点儿什么。此处的stand 选项含义：A.unbearable(雅以忍受的)；B.abnormal(不正 意为“处于某种状态”。本句呼吁人们采取行动，不要什 常的)；C.insignificant(不重要的；微不足道的)： 么都不做。 D.disturbing(令人不安的) 选项含义：A.straight(直的；直接地)；B,stil(静止的：仍 7.A根据上文的“But more and more are suffering”可知，越 然)：C.fim(坚定的)：D.alone(独自的) 来越多的人在遭受眼疾带来的痛苦：结合常识可知，健康 18.D句意：Burdeyney女士补充说，她希望为这个研究项 问题可能会危及生命。 目做更多的事情。上一段结尾为她说的话，空后是她补 选项含义：A.compromised(妥协：让步)；B.forgotten(遗 充说的内容。 忘)：C,substituted(代替)：D.separated(分开：分离)】 B.B根据下文的for the project可知，此处表示Burdeyney 选项含义：A.commented(评论)；B.learned(学习；了解 女士了解到一个研究项目的计划。 到)：C,reminded(提醒)：D.added(补充说) 选项含义：A.course(课程；进程)；B.program(项目；计 19.A结合上下文可知，这位女士想给人们的眼睛带来光 划)：C.paper(论文；纸张)：D.conference(会议) 明。ight一语双关，既指看到的光，也指生活的光，符合 9.C句意：这个研究团队包括加拿大医生Allan Slomovic, 语境。 他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。根 选项含义：A.light(光)：B.joy(快乐)：C.color(颜色)： 据语境可知，此处介绍项目成员。 D.beauty(美丽) 选项含义：A.informed(通知：告知)：B.doubted(怀疑)： 20.B根据下文的“There is still a long way to go.”可知，这 C.included(包括)：D.dismissed(解散：不予考虑) 只是开始。 10,D根据下句的“Seeing a ray of hope”可知，Allan 选项含义：A.future(未来)：B.beginning(开始)：C.truth Slomovic是带来希望的人，他的工作应具有开创性。 (真相)：D.meaning(意义) 选项含义：A.pat-time(兼职的)：B.controversial(有争议 ·词汇积累 的)：C.voluntary(自愿的)；D.ground-breaking(开创性 的：创新的) 必背词汇 11.A根据下文的“she has raised$110,OO0 with another vain d徒劳的；自负的 $40,000"可知，Burdeyney女士看到了一线希望，于是她 conference n.会议 开始和一位朋友一起筹集资金。 awareness n.意识 选项含义：A.money(钱)；B.standards(标准)： C.awareness(意识)；D.questions(问题) confirm 以确认：证实 12.B根据句意可知，截至目前，她已经筹集了110000美 retirement n.退休 元，有望能再筹集40000美元。 认识词汇 选项含义：A,As ever(一如既往)：B,So far(到目前为 insecure ad.缺乏信心的：无把握的 止)：C.In return(作为回报)：D.Once again(再一次) disturbing ad.令人不安的 13.C根据语境可知，她已经筹集了110000美元，有望能 compromise 以要协：让步 再筹集40000美元。 选项含义：A.wasted(浪费)；B.donated(捐赠)： substitute 代替 C.expected(预期：预计)；D.earned(挣得；获) controversial ad.有争议的 14.D句意：我正在努力让越来越多的人明白是有解决办 法的。 冲刺卷 选项含义：A.imagine(想象)：B.confirm(确认；证实)； C.remember(记得)：D.understand(懂；理解) ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过PNP网站了 15.A根据still working可推知，她已经退休了，她本可以不 解到一家人要搬家，但付不起他们的狗T所y的交通费。最 工作了。 终作者和另一位飞行员成功把这只狗带到了它主人的身边。 4481 ·语篇脉络 知，此处指George很难平静下来 选项含义：A,hard(困难的)：B.fine(很好的)：C.common 第1段去年四月，Topeka一家庭要搬家去Virginia,因 (常见的)：D.lucky(幸运的) 预算紧张无法为狗支付运费，作者在PNP网站 9.C根据上文可知，作者只是一名帮忙运送宠物的好心飞 上看到这一信息。 行员。对于T的y的主人来说是把自己的宠物狗交给一个 第2段作者计划和另一位飞行员一起送狗T而，作者 陌生人。 先飞去Topeka接狗。 选项含义：A.coworker(同事)：B.passenger(乘客)： 第3-4段狗的主人很紧张，作者承诺照顾好狗，到达 C.stranger(陌生人)：D.neighbor(邻居) 后及时告知情况。 10.B根据上文可知，George虽然很担忧，但是不得不将宠 第5段飞行顺利，Tffy表现很好，第二天和另一位飞 物狗交于陌生人之手，并希望一切进展顺利。 行员继续飞往Virginia。几天后狗回到了主人 选项含义：A.speed up(加速)：B.work out(计算；进展颧 身边，主人很感激并给作者发了一封邮件，作者 利)：C.come back(回来)：D.take off(起飞) 很高兴能帮他们一家团聚。 11,D根据Tiffy into the plane可知，作者让George和他的 1.B根据“They could not afford to pay for..for their dog”可 妻子帮忙把T所y装到飞机上。 知，这家人的预算非常紧张。 选项含义：A.feed(喂养)：B.follow(跟随)：C.change 选项含义：A.turm(轮到的机会；转变)：B.budget(预算)： (改变)：D.1oad(装载) C.schedule(日程安排)：D.connection(联系) 12.A根据“I promised to.,as soon as we got to Kansas 2.D根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a City."并结合选项可知，作者承诺一到Kansas City就给 v©y tight”可知，他们要搬家，且预算非常紧张，所以付不 他们打电话。 选项含义：A.call(打电话)：B.join(加入)：C.leave(离 起他们的狗T价y的运费。 开)：D.seve(服务)》 选项含义：A.food(食物)；B.shelter(庇护处；住处)： 13.D根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger'”及“made it back C.medicine(药)：D.transportation(运输；交通工具) to George in Virginia within a few days"可知，这次飞行平 3.A根据“wanted to take her with them"及下文可知，这家 安无事。 人非常想把狗一起带走。 选项含义：A.unnecessary(不必要的)；B.unexpected(出 选项含义：A.desperately(极度地)；B.temporarily(暂时 平意料的)；C.unavoidable(不可避免的)；D.uneventful 地)；C.secretly(秘密地)：D.originally(起初)】 (平静无事的)】 4.C根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another 14.C根据“It just..Karen,who..to take Tiffy from Kansas pilot,Karen.…to Virginia”可知，碰巧的是作者正在和另一 City to Virginia."可知，Karen带着Tify飞往Virginia,回 名飞行员计划另一次PNP飞行。“It happened that..”意 到George身边。 为“恰好；碰巧”，符合语境。 选项含义：A.returned(返回)：B.fought(打架；战斗)； 选项含义：A.appeared(出现)：B.proved(证明)： C.fiew(飞行)：D.agreed(同意) C.happened(发生)：D.showed(展示) 15.A通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with 5.B根据“take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia"并结合选 pictures”可知，此处指George对于作者的帮忙非常感激。 项可知，Karen主动提出帮助这家人把Tiffy从Kansas City 选项含义：A.thankful(感激的)：B.generous(慷减的)； 带到Virginia C.proud(骄傲的)；D.sympathetic(有同情心的) 选项含义：A.waited(等待)：B.offered(主动提出；提供)： ·词汇积累 C.hurried(匆忙)；D.failed(失败) 必背词汇 6.D根据第一段第一句中的“from a family in Topeka"及本 句中的fly to Topeka可知，作者需要飞到Topeka去接 transportation n.运输：交通工具 Tiffy。 desperately ad血.极度地 选项含义：A.see off(为…送行)：B.look for(寻找) curious a山.好奇的 C.hand over(交给负责)；D,pick up(接；拾起) 认识词汇 7.B根据“George,the husband,was trying to be calm"可 coworker n.同事 知，这家人看起来紧张不安。 uneventful ad.平静无事的 选项含义：A.confused(困惑的)：B.nervous(紧张的)： C.annoyed(恼怒的)：D.curious(好奇的) ·难句秒懂 B.A根据上文中的trying to be calm及下文中的“having to 原句：t just happened that I was planning another PNP leave his dog to a...and trust that everything would..." 形式主语 主语从句 4482 flight with another pilot,Karen,who offered to take Tiffy from 6.B根据上文中提到的Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一 非眼制性定语从句 切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心的。 Kansas City to Virginia. 选项含义：A.breathtaking(惊人的)：B.heartbreaking(使人 译文：恰好我正计划和另一名飞行员Karen一起进行另一次 心碎的；令人极度伤心的)：C.eye-catching(引人注目的)： PNP飞行，Karen主动提出把Tif西y从Kansas City带到 D.hcad-spinning(令人眩晕的) Virginia 7.D根据空后的“about1,200 miles away from home”可知， 主题4 文学、艺术与体育 Douglas到了-个离家1200英里的地方。 选项含义：A.dropped out(退出)：B.moved on(继续前 基础卷 往)：C,pulled over(靠边停车)：D.went off(离开) ·语篇得读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体 8.D根据上文中的“To become the Olympic champion in the individual all-around event...leave everything”及空后的 操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠 “with a coach from China”可知，Douglas离开家是为了成 军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一名来自 为奥运冠军，因此要训练。 中国的教练一起训练的故事。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas 选项含义：A.reason(推理)：B.talk(交谈)：C.compete(竞 赢得奥运会全能冠军，成了第一位获此殊荣的黑人女性。 争)：D.train(训练) ·语篇脉络 9.A根据下文中的“everything was new to her"可知，对她 第1段Gabby Douglas为成为奥运冠军离开熟悉的-一 来说一切都是全新的，所以此处指Douglas和素未谋面的 切，远赴他乡跟随一名中国教练训练。 一家住在一起。 第2段Douglas成为奥运冠军，中国教练助其从国家队 选项含义：A.met(遇见)：B.helped(帮助)；C.understood 普通成员成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 (理解)：D.needed(需要) 第3-4段曾不被看好的Douglas最终夺冠并表示要激 1O,C根据下文中的“the Olympic all-around title,she 励很多人。 became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas获得 了奥运会全能冠军。由此可推断，Douglas完全做到了她 1.D根据上文中的“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything” 成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。 及下文中的bedroom,dogs、beach等词可知，为了成为个人 选项含义：A.approximately(大约)；B.gradual山y(逐渐 全能项目的奥运冠军，Douglas放弃了她最熟悉的一切。 地)：C.exactly(准确地)；D.possibly(可能地) 选项含义：A.tied(尝试)：B.thought(认为)：C,judged 11.A根据上文中的“what she needed to do to become (判断)；D.kncw(熟悉) Olympic champion"及下文中的“the Olympic all-around 2.B根据上文中的“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything" title,she became the first black woman to do so"可知，此 及下文中的her bedroom in Virginia可知，Douglas不得不 处指Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为奥运冠军。 整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里。 选项含义：A.defeated(击败)：B.pleased(使高兴)： 选项含义：A.take up(占据)：B.pack up(打包：收拾行 C.respected(尊敏)：D.assisted(帮助) 李)：C.clean up(清理)：D.doup(修缮) 12.B根据空后的“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可 3.A根据上文中的“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything" 知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas变成了世界上最好的体操 可知，Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与狗和海滩说再见。 运动员之一，transform...into意为“使…变成…”，为 选项含义：A.goodbye(再见)：B.hello(你好)：C.thanks 固定搭配。 (谢谢)：D.no(不) 选项含义：A.forced(强迫)：B.transformed(使改变：使转 4.C ride the waves意为“冲浪”，为固定搭配。 换)：C,persuaded(劝说)；D.put(放置) 选项含义：A.cause(引起)；B.observe(观察)；C.ride(骑； 13.A根据下文中的“the Olympic all--around title,she 乘坐：漂浮)；D.strike(击打) became the first black woman to do so"可知，Douglas赢得 5.B根据空后的to take the lea即可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉 了奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界上最好的体操运动 的一切很伤心，但是时候迈出这一步了。 员之一。 选项含义：A.common(常见的)：B.time(时间)：C.fun 选项含义：A,world(世界)：B.city(城市)：C.team(队 (有趣的)：D.tough(艰难的) 伍)：D.state(州)】 技巧点拨take the lea即在此处表示“迈出重要的一 14.C根据下文中的“member of the national team to the top 步”，指决定做一件具有重大意义的事情，尤其指在面临风 of the sport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队 险或不确定性时勇敢地采取行动；it's time to do sth.表示 的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 “是时候该做某事了”。 选项含义：A.amateur(业余的)：B.elected(被选举的)： C.average(普通的)；D.enthusiastic(热情的：热心的) 4483◆