题型4 主题2 做人与做事-【一本】高考英语真题分类

习与具胜妇关通 冲老工 限时：15n病0：知分用时：mn泽：为答花：酸 主题2 做人与做事 (2024全国甲喜，30分)0my, 2.A.As always B.By the way 础老 限时：卫mm满0：的。用时：mn好：女 签黄：P神 we had a family dener.While the adutes C.For example D.Here and nom 2 A.saw B.mide 3.A.adjusted Passage 1 were busy with their serious talk outside, B.peumoied C achieved D.experienced C.missed D.crossed I was left alone in the 1 to help my 4.A.k B、school (2020全国龄高考Ⅱ喜，15舟) 3.A.buming grandnother wash dishes.2 my gruedmother B.leaving C.count D.press When Jim Genet spotted black smoke coming out of would tell me stories about her chilbood. C.approuching D.waiting 5.A.favored B.toleraled Boen just before wwlI,my gredmother a huilding on his way to work,he I his car to 4.A.entrince B.moad C.trusted D.acknowledged 3entirely different childbood lifesryle from call 911.Them he 2 a U-tum,circling back to 6.A.gardening B.bomework C.bullding D.window mine.She did not have a chance to go to 4 :C.business D.hosework take another look. 5.A.locked B.kicked Like in typical families,where boys were 5 7A,钱erei 日 Pulling up to the building.Grant saw flames much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at (shooting out of a second-ffoor window,Not C.couned D.repaired C.explre D.teach eeoo6.The oly9 portunty(机会) B.A.food B.guests C.lssons D.tea seeing or hearing any fire engines 3.Grant A.蛇eBd 且.egd she could seize to 7 was when ber hrocher was 7.A.clooely B.drectly rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs. C.responded D.undersood having Chinese 8 with the family nor.She C rervously D.freely On the second floor.he5 every 7.A.arrived B.retumed would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner 10.A.professioeal B.awkward table,listening 9.This training taught ber to apmen oor..“Get ou!”Grant souted.No one C.simple C.hidden D,买p0d D.practical read and wrine her Chinese vpside doun-a skill 1.A.market 目.mountain 6and he assumed that people had already B.A.skipped B.closed that has turned out to be quite 10,especially C.beach D.c山ss 7.Reaching the end of the hallway,though, C.Boticed D.remembered whenever we share the newspaper.On most 12.A.seeret B.hreath C view D.toegue Girant 8 half-open door.He kicked it wide weekends,my grandmother,a young gid thea, 5.A.frightered B.curious 13.A.admmire B.notice C.adopt D.value open.finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with and ber bruther would go to the 11.There. 14.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms C.patien D.grateful ai国e boy and4iyb与."1c'%101°e they would walk through deep wier,sit down 15.A.difficult B.complex sereamed.The woman looked st him in confusion 10.A.turn back 8°甲 cross-legged underwaner and hold their 12 C.happy D.similar and said something ahout changing ber clothes. C.get out D.lie down while they watched all action poing on arod 16.A.grateful B.surprised hen.This is something1三一her ability to C.convinced D.regretfull Grant didn't,Clutching(抓率》y to his 11.A.following B.☆4gg open her 14 underwater ad still sit 17.A.reflect upom 目.o through chest and 11 the boy alongside.Grant ran C.examining D.passing comfoetably on the seabed. C.sk止out D.prepare for down the hallway.When he was 12 ouside. 12.A.safely B.secretly My childhood is quite 15 compared with 18.A.unemploymen B.healch the oely 13 in sight was a policeman.Grant C轴Sdenly D.previousy bers.I am 16 that I did not need to 17 the C.education D.communication told him about the 14 and they rushed imo the 19:A.atlend B.refer 13.A.witness B.位 hurdships like she did.I've never faced the prohlem smoky building. of 18.I guess our different childbood C.lead D.talk C,现vKe D.help 20.A.comne true Thg或s to them,a family was save过fro@he backgroued i抹4 hat makes my如other such 日.c0 me rouad C.come out D.come alive fire.Grant and the policemaa were honoced for 14.A.woeran B.door amazing persoo to 19 to:her stories always their 1s. C.eur D.haby make my history textbooks 20. 15.A.wisdom 1.A.sining room 1.A.drove B.stopped B.generosity B.kitchen C.yard D.dining hall C,e江hd D.ahandoned C.honesty D.courage 之刀易转真台质美通 Passage 2 C.hring D.tast起 厚时：4n口 满分：0分月时：得分：分 4.A.filled B.locked (221全国甲卷，30分)'she C.sbandeed D.k网 Passage 1 2.A.lwyer B.doctor seaside birds that deserve at leat part of the blame 5.A.surprised B.pleased for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted the Fairmon C.excited D.worried 标素材，“乞可”餐零 C.policeman D.businessman 卫npress Hotel in Victoria,Carad由 8.A.dug B.cleared (20m2L全国斯高考Ⅱ卷，15分)0世e时 3.A.role B.study Burchill was I训the hotel om bisiness C.eu D.laid 38 years.Mr.Wang has pretended to be someoee C.family D.audience and planning to 2 some friends in the area. 7.A delicious B.sufe else many times.and has even lesrned to I Th时had asked him to_子some pepperon球 C.soft 4,A.mit可 B.case D.ready 香隔}from bock east.Sohe4 a suitcase fr different diakects(方言}，eading to him being B.A.left B.nodded C.future D.question of pepperoni.As he was 5 that it would be too C.waited D.repretied described as通“0灰r-wiening actor” 5.A.inerviewed B.joined wm,be6i北on the tab旅呢证non 9.A.fir B.f町 Te6价-yer-6的转4naoe,ba2 window.He thoughe his pepperoni was 7 and C.wrong D.blind However,he is more devoced to his "3"than C.urrested D.assisted well chilled冷却)ndhe8 10.A.beach B.driveway 四ycr 6.A.challnge B.eaperienee That's when things went 9."I remember C.hall D.tahle In the 1990s,a group of theves often sold C.appearance D.freedom walking down the long 10 and opening the 11.A.applicatioe B.apology door to my rooms to find as entire flock of stolen goods with the belp od some begzars To 7.A.vote B.ymp向 C.request D.invitation seagulls.Berchill said in a recent letter of 11 12.A.hegry ook into the4,Wang dispeised钩装） B.dead C.permission D.nu时 to the 4-star hotel,"The seagulls immediately wem C.missing D.wild himself and 5 the bergarx.Dirty shorts and old 8.A.lmised B.fourced 12.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds 13.A.wake up B.get out shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his all trying to15 the same time。nd C.helped D.expected C.take off D.beeak in comincing dialect sooe won him the 7 of the pepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were falling 9.A.dnunk B.desened 14.A.m4 B.puzzle bertars. down:the lamps were falling down.It was a C.fight D.challenge "I often 8 them to drink akcohol.Once C.bored D.lost l4” 15.A.recovered B.retired Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the they were9,they beg to talka城，”Wang 10.A位 B.persuade C.escaped D.matured icidyouthful indisretn莽撞) C.excuse D.allow 16.A.suffering B.plans said."I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet, “1hae15and】admit responsibiliry for C.madness D.ac线ios 11 what the beggars said,and send the 12 11.A.refer to B.note down m 16."he said in the letier."I come to you. 17.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air o my leammate线” C.ask abou 17,to apologize for the damage I had 18 D.miss out C.hat in hand D.fect on the ground caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime bn Wang.who is ofen in 13 simations,is 12.A.plan B.agreemeet 18.A.indlireetly B.deliberately from the botel." also a judo(柔道)master..“s long s I get close C.direction D.informatice His ltter 20 Banned from the botel since C.cautiously D.secretly enough,no criminal can 14 from me."he 15.A.replace B.remember 13.A.awkwand B.dangerous 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back.the said. Fairmont said. C.reconsider D.renew C.untoetunate D.strunge 1.A.studying B.的ng 20.A.arrived B.worke Wang's 15 won him several honors, including a National May Dao Labor Medal and 11 14.A.买p B..recover C.looking D.packing C.ended D.disappeured Citatioes of Merit. C.escape D.bear 2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make 1.A:teach B.compare 15.A.courage B.honesty 3.A.sell B.have C455% D.speak C.kindness D.optimism 习商与具胜妇关关通 Passage 2 1.A.designed H.fnllowed 限时：2mm满分：5分稀时：mm得分：分等意：四 C.changed D.finished (2023全国新课林1春，15分)0如 2.A.delay 日.chance (2024全国新深标1喜.15分) 2A.regularly 且.lent山y Oel.11,hundreds of runnets compeied in a cross- C.trouble D.excuse I've been motivuted-and demotivated- C.proudly D.recently country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey sbould 3.A.judge B.volunteer by other folks'achievements all my life. 3.A.asking B.lookieg have I the course carlier than she did.Her C.elassmale D.competitor When I was a teenager.a neighbortood friend C.wating D.training 2 came becaese she was carrying a 3 4.A.race B.school 4.A.made B.believed across the finish line. 1 a marathon race.Feeling motivined,I started C.ton D.training C.hated D.deserved As reparted by a local newspaper,Bailey was running 2.but then two things happened. 5.A,地eod 日.ctumed 5,A.dvet山ee B.achievement more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 C.sopped D.promised First,a girl I met one day told me she was 3 C.contribution D.induence when a runner in froet of ber began crying in pain. B.A.courage B.aid for"per”。referring to a52.4 e doubl 6.A.way B.risk She 5 to belp her fellow runner,Danielle C.putience D.advice marathon.Then,hee由y】wtat0 m lonpest C.place D.reason Lcne.Bal与took her ams to see if点could 7.A.went away B.sood up nunl5■les.To be honest,14it！Between 7.A.gave up B.减GW wulk forwand with 6.She oonlda't.Bailey then C.stepped aside D.bent down the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure C.tumed 1o D.dealt with 7 to let Lenooe climb oato her back nad &.A.e B.publie boeedom of jogging.I decided that the only 6 B,A.he过 A.女camed camied her all the way to the finish line,then C.constant D.equal I'd ever nin again is if a big dog was runaing C.complained D.approved another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 9.A.intempbed B.assesed afer me! 9.A.painted B.borrowed attention. C.xkentifiod D.apprecianed So 1 7 cycling.I got a good hike and rode C.bought D.parked Onee there,Lenoue was 9 and later taken 10.A.hunger B.pain alat1等of entering心le races国1fewo 10.A.problem B..secret io a hospital,where she learned that she had C.cold D.tiredness San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at wurk C.prineiple D.advice serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have 11.A.worried B.ashamed one day,1 9 her bike and weat for a ride.The 11.A.dangers B.events struggled with extreme 10 to make i to thit C.confused D.discouraged tD:Thea小here went theough large￥alls C.opponcts D.challenges aid cheekpoint without Bailey's help. 12.A.g B.peoblem where I'd be riding uphill for miles aa time.I'd 12.A.passed B.convinced As for Baiky.she is more 11 about why C.lesson D.deal never faced such 11.That day,I got 12 C.admired D.stopped her act is considered a big I2“She was jus时 13.A.leave B.cure byhe减l0W“lol'bikers wio were wd to such 13.A.reliable B.convenient crying.I couidn't 13 her."Bailey told the C.bocher D.understand ow达.hen I got bock home,ddenly niding町 C.familiar D.appealing reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right 14.A.ride 日.t bike didn't seem quite as 13. 14.A.traveled H.matured hing.” C.meet D.show I've 14 a lot since then.I've come to C.missed D.worried Although the tuo young women weresgers 15.A.secret B面hy accep平chat whatever_l5_【etfarmyelt,they 15.A.limts B.dates C.benefit D.exchange C.goals D.tests before the 14,they've sioce becume friends. just huve to be的wt Neither won the race,but the 15 of human 1.A.knew B.held dn士ess won the day C.woa D.quit选项含义：A.come true(实现)；B.come round(苏醒；3.C句意：没有看到或听到在何消防车接近，Grant冲到一 哲访问)：C.come out(出版：出现)：D.come alive(生动 个侧门，跑上了楼。根瑞上文可知，火焰已经从二楼窗户 起米) 喷山来；再结合下文ran up the stairs可推知，消防车还 词汇积累 没来 选项含义：A.burning(然烧)；B.leaving(离开)； 必背词汇 C.approaching(接近；靠近)：D.waiting(等待)】 typical ad.典型的；有代表性的 4,A句意：没有看到或听到任何消防车接近，Grant冲到一 acknowledge .承认 个侧门，跑上了楼entrance意为“人口”，符合题意。side awkward ad.令人越尬的 entrance意为“侧门”。 选项含义：A.entrance(入口)：B.road(道路)：C.building complex ad.复杂的 (建筑物：楼房)：D.window(窗户) 认识词汇 5.B何意：在二楼，他膨了每个房间的门。根据语境及下文 scabed R海底；海床 “He kicked it wide open”可知，GranL是踢门让人赶快 favor 偏爱 出去 tolerate ”.客忍 选项含义：A.locked(锁上)：B.kicked(踢)：C.counted(数 数)；D.repaired(修理) uncmployment 几失业 6.C句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经都逃走了。根据语 熟词生义 境可知，没有人可应他.responded意为“问应”，符合 value熟义：n.价值/生义：v.重视 题点。 选项含义：A.agreed(同意)：B.cared(关心)：C.responded 主题2 做人与做事 (回应)：D.understood(理解) 7.D分析可知.Gat湖门但没有人同成，所以他以为人」 基础卷 已经都逃走了。 Passage 1 选项含义：A.arrived(到达)：B.returned(返同)：C.hidden (藏)；D.escaped(逃走；逃脱) ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。Jim Grant在上班的路上 8.C句意：然而，当他到达走廊尽头时，Gant注意到一扇半 发现一棕大楼图出黑烟并耳火焰从二楼窗户喷出。在效援 开的门。分析知，Gat以为人们都逃走了；再结合 还未到达时，他率先冲上楼救出了两个孩子，并和一位德察 though可摊知，此处指Grant注意到一扇半开的门。 合力将一个坐轮椅的女人也教了出来 noticed意为“注意到”，符合题意。 ·语篇脉络 选项含义：A,skipped(跳过)：B,closed(关闭)：C,noticed 第1段Jim Grant上班途中发现一栋大楼止在冒烟，停 (注意到)：D.remembered(记得) 车报警后折回。 9.A何意：他把门竭开，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女 第2段发现是“楼起火后，由于消防车未到，Grant率 人，她带着个小男孩和一个小婴儿。根据上文知，大 先冲向大楼的侧人1上楼救人。 楼内发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的。frightened意为“害 第3段Gant在二楼走廊尽头的一个房间内发现了一 怕的：受惊的”，符合题意。 个坐轮椅的女人和两个孩子，并带着孩子跑下 选项含义：A.frightencd(苦怕的：受惊的)；B.curious(好奇 楼：Grant下楼后遇到警察，牛知情况后一起冲 的)：C.patient(时心的)：D.rateful(感漾的） 进大楼将女人数出。 10.C句意：“我们去吧1”他大声喊道。分析可知，Grant 第4段Gant和警察成功挽数了一个家庭，二人因勇气 找到了被因人员，所以耍带他们出去。get out意为“高 收狄表彰。 开”，符合趣意。 1,B句意：当Jim Grant在上班的路上发现一栋大楼胃山黑 选项含义：A.turn back(往回走：折回)：B.goup(上升： 烟时，他停下车拨打了911。根操常识可知，开车时不应接 上涨)；C.get out(离开)：D.lie down(躺下) 打电话，所以Grant城停下车拨打91l服警 11,B句意：Gat把小婴儿紧紧地抱在晦前，把小男孩拉到 选项含义：A.drove(驾驶)：B.stopped(停下)：C.reached 必边，沿着走廊跑去。分析可知，Gant要救他们山去，所 (到达)：D.bandoned(遗弃) 以他拉着男孩跑。 2,B句意：然后他掉头，绕回米又看了一眼。make a U-um 选项含义：A.following(跟随)：B.dragging(拖；拉)： 意为“掉头”，为尚定搭配 C.examining(检查)：D.passing(经过) 选项含义：A.saw(看见)；B.madc(做；使交得)；C.missed 12.A句意：当他安全地到达外面时，能看见的唯一能带 (错过)：D.crossed(横过) 的人就是一位警察。分析可知，Gat把被因的小男孩和 ￥。70 小婴儿救了出来，并日安全地到达外而： 1.B根据空斤的“at the hotel on business'"可知，Burchill在 选项含义：A.safely(安朵地)；B.secretly(秘密地)： 出差期间，闪此是停留在泸店，即住消店。 C.suddenly(突然地)；D.previously(先前地) 选项含义：A.studying(学习)：B.staying(停留；7住)； 13.D分析可知，警察可以提供帮助。help意为“帮助”，符 C.looking(看)：D.packing(包装) 合题意。 2.A根据“some fricnds in the arca”及空后一句可知，此处 选项含义：A.witness(ㄩ击者)：B.guide(向导)： 指Burchill淮备去拜访朋友。 C.service(服务)；D.help(帮助) 选项含义：A.isit(拜访)：B.help(帮助)：C.follow(跟 14.A句意：Gant牛诉他那个女人（还在里面），然后他们 随)：D.make(制作) 冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。根据上文可知，大楼甲有一个 3.C根据语境可知，Burchill的朋友让他从东部带些辣香胸 人，Grant把婴儿和男孩救米了，但邢个坐轮椅的女人 过来。 还没有出来，所以他告诉臂察那个女人还在里而。 选项含义：A.sell(售卖)：B.have(有)：C.bring(带来)： 选项含义：A.woman(女人)：B.door(门)：C.car(小汽 D.aste(品尝) 车)：D.baby(婴儿) 4.A根据空后的“a suitcase full of pepperoni”可知，Burchill 15.D句意：多亏了他们.一家人从火灾中获救了。Grant和 将千提箱装满了谏香肠。意为“充满；发满”，符合 警察冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以他 语境。 因勇气而受到表影。 选项含义：A.lled(允满：装满)：B.1 ocked(锁上.)： 选项含义：A.wisdom(智慧)；B.gencrosity(隙慨)： C.abandoned(遗弃)：D.lost(丢失) C.honcsty(减实)：D.courage(勇气) 5.D根据下文的too warm可知，Burchill把心辣香肠会因 ·词汇积累 为天气太热而坏掉。 必背词汇 选项含义：A,surprised(惊讶的)；B.pleased(高兴的)； ahandon 比遗弃 C.cxcited(兴夼的)：D.worricd(担心的)a entrance 北，入口 6.D根据上文可知，Burchi训出心辣香肠坏惊，所以成是他 把辣香肠摆放在靠近打开的窗户的桌子上。 gencrosity n滦慨 选项含义：A.dug(挖)：B.cleared(清理)：C.cut(切)； 认识词汇 D.laid(放置) flamc ,火络 7.B据上文的“it out on the table near an open window”可可 confusion .困落；混淆 知，Burchill认为辣香肠在桌子上是安全的。 drag V花：拉 选项含义：A.delicious(关昧的)；B.safe(安全的)；C.soft (柔软的)：D.reay(淮备好的) 熱词生义 8.A根据下文的“opening the door to my room to find an 即0t热义：1.地点：扬所/生义：以看出：注意到：发现 entire flock of seagulls'”可知，Burchill离开了房间。 Passage 2 选项含义：Ale(离开)；B.nodded(点头)；C.waited(等 ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙达了Burchill被 待)：D.regretted(后悔) Fairmont Empress Hotel列入温名单以及该酒店取消辏止 9.C根据下文可知，事情就在这时出了问题，禁个房间一团 Burchi入生的决定的事惰。 糟。g0wog意为“出现问题”，符合语境。 选项含义：A.far(较远的)；B.funny(滑稽的)；C.wrong ·语篇脉络 (错误地)；D.blind(盲目的) 第1段Nick Burchill被加拿人的一家酒店拉黑，海鸣 10.C根据下文的“and opening the door to my room”可知， 要为此承担一部分责任。 他下走在走廊上 第2殷 Burchill在差期阿住在这家酒店，并打算拜访 选项含义：A.beach(海滩)；B.driveway(私人个道)： 任在这个城市的期友。月友们计Burchill带辣 C.ha(走廊；门厅)：D.table(桌子) 香肠，Burchil训怕香肠变质就把它们拿出来放在 11.B根据下文的“apologize for the damage I had..caused” 了窗边的桌子上。 可知，他给酒店写了一封道漱信。 第3段Burchill回房间时正在吃辣香肠的海鸠受到了 选项含义：A.pplication(申治)：B.pology(道歉)； 惊吓，造戒了房间的混乱。 C,request(诮求)；D.invitation(邀计) 第4段他将此事山结为年少荞撞。 12.D根据下文的“They rushed to the window”可知，海鸥 第5段Burchi山写信道款并请求允许他人住该酒片。 被突然回到房间的Burchi下到了，变得疯狂起来。 第6段酒店接受道歉，非重新允许他入住该酒店， 选项含义：A.hungry（饥饿的)；B.dead(死的)； 471 C.missing(失踪的)；D.ild(疯狂的) 续表 13.B根据上文的They rushed to the window”及常识可知. deliberately ad.故意地 海剪看到人类会害怕，会想逃走。 熟词生义 选项含义：A,wake up(程米)；B.get out(离开)；C.take chalk热义：，粉笔/生义：以用粉笔写（或画）(chalk up off(起飞)：D.break in(波门而人) 归因于) 14.A根据上文的“The seagulls immediately went.the lamps were falling down."可知，辣香肠到处都是，窗帘和 wild熟义：a.野生的；荒凉的/生义：ad疵狂的 灯都掉下米了，因此扬面很混礼。 选项含义：A.mcss(杂乱：混乱)：B.puzzle(谜)：C.ight 拔高卷 (打架)；D.challenge(挑战) Passage 1 15.D根据上文的“Older and wiser now..youthful ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名人 indiscretion.”可知，Burchill认为白己现在成熟了 选项含义：A.recovered(恢复)：B.etired(退休)： 民警察出于破業的穷要，将自己伪装成乞女者，跟罪忽打成 C.escaped(逃跑)；D.matured(成熟) 一片以寻找线崇的故事：他经偿会处于危险之中，但色的勇 16.D根据语境可知，Bu心hill认为月己成热了，并且承认应 气与技能为他羸得了荣誉。 该对白已的行为负责。 ·语篇脉络 选项含义：A.suffering（痛苦)；B.plans(计划)； 第1段过去的三十八年里，王先生常伪装成其他人，说 C,madness(疯在)；D.actions(行为) 各种方言被誉为“奥斯卡影帝”。 17.C根据“I come to you...to apologize for”及常识可知，向 第2段王先生其实不是演员，而是警察。 别人道欺，应该表阴自己是毕恭毕敏地。 第3段20世纪90年代，王先生为查案伪装成乞丐，并 选项含义：A.hands in pockets(于放在Il袋里：游手好 赢得了他」的信任。 闲)：B.nose in the air(目中无人)：C.hat in hand(毕恭毕 第4段工先生请乞与吗酒套话并找时机传递信息。 敏地)；D.feet on the ground(脚弦实地) 第5酸王先生常处丁伧险之中，但他是柔道高手，能制 18.A根据上文可知，Burchill给酒店带来的损失不是他直 股近身的罪犯。 接导致的。 第6段他的付出为他赢得诸多荣誉。 选项含义：A.indirectly(间接地)；B.delibcrately(故意 1.D根上文的“Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone 地)：C.cautiously(慎地)；D.secretly(移密地) else many times”及空后的different dialects可知，此处表示 19.C文常第一段提到Bur心hill被洒店拉入黑名单了，因此 王先生已经多次假扮成他人的样子，甚至学会了说不同的 B如chi训信道款，请求酒店重新考感白己祓终身禁止入 方言 住的决定 选项含义：A,teach(教)；B.compar心（比较）；C,assese(评 选项含义：A.replace(代替)：B.remember(记得)； 估)：D.speak(会说：公讲) C.r心consider(重新考虑)：D.rencw(重新开始) 2.C根据文章倒数第段最后句巾的criminal及常识可 20.B根拼下文可知，酒店又炊迎他人住了。巾此可知，他 知，抓罪犯的应是警察。 的信起作用了。 选项含义：A.lawyer(律師)；B.doctor(医生)： 选项含义：A.arrived(到达)；B.worked(奏效；起作用)； C.policeman(警紫)：D.busincssman(商人) C.ended(结束)：D.disappeared(消火)】 3.A根据上.文的“being described as an·Oscar-winning ·词汇积累 actor'"及"“he is more devoted to..than any real actor'”可推 知，此处是指与真止的演员相比，上先生更专注于自己的 必背词汇 “角色”。 descrvc 上应受：应得：值得 选项含义：A,role(角色)：B.study(学习：研究)；C.family blame 以.指★n.贡备：货任 (家庭)：D.audience(观众) responsibility n.贵任 4.B根据常识可知，作为·名警察，出现了盗窃的情况，应 puxzle 不.谜 诘查案件。 认识词汇 选项含义：A.mirror(镜了)：B.casc(洞查的茶件)： C.future(未来)；D,question(问题) chilled ad苏.冷却 5.B根据下文的“Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the.. mature .成熟 of a real beggar”可知，E先生穿者脏衣服和I口鞋子伪装自 472 已，加入了乞讨者的行列。 ·词汇积累 选项含义：A.interviewed(采访；接受面试)；B.joined(加 人)：C.arrested(捕)：D.assisted(协助) 必背词汇 6.C根据上文的“Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，穿着脏衣 devoted a.忠减的；全心会意的 服和旧鞋子，工先生石了真正的乞讨者的外表 alcohol 2.酒 选项含义：A.challenge(挑战)：B.experience(经历；经 criminal .罪犯 验)：C.ppearance(外貌；外观：外表)：D.frecdom(H巾) audience .观众 7.D根据语境可知，王先生的着装和他地道的方育使他很 arrest 以逃海 快就廊得了乞讨者的信任。 选项含义：A,voe(投票)：B.ympathy(同情)： 认识词汇 C.permission(许可)；D.rust(信任；信赖) dialect n.方言 8.A根据木句的to drink alcohol及下文的“they began to disguise .伪装 talk a lot'”可知，此处是正先生的一个策略，师道请乞讨者 judo 柔道 吗酒，让他说一些信总。 选项含义：A.invited(邀诮)；B.forced(强迫)：C,helped sympathy n.网情 (帮助)：D.expec1ed(期待) optimism 就.乐规 9.A根据上文的to drink alcohol及“they began to talk a 熟词生义 1σt”扯知，么讨者喝醉后，话会变多。 excuse熟义：n.借口；理由/生义：业.为…找理由 选项含义：A.drunk(醉了的)；B.deserted(被遗亦的；荒尧 ·难句秒懂 的)：C.bored(厌倦的)：D.lost(迷大的：丢失的》 10.C根据下文的“to usc the toilct..what the beggars said, 原句：Over the past38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be 时间状语 主语 谓语 and send the..to my tcammates'”可推知，王先牛以去计于 someone else many times,and has even learned to speak 间为理山，趁机将乞讨者所说的与案件有关的信息记录 宾语频度制词作状语 调语 宾语 下来然后把信总发给队友 different dialects,leading to him being described as an "Oscar- 选项含义：A.guide(指导)；B.persuade(说股)；C.excuse 现在分码短语作结果状语 (为找理由)：D,ow(允许) winning actor" 11.B根斯下文的“what the beggars said..to my teammates” 译文：三十八年来，王先生多次假扮成他人，甚至学会了说各 可知，此处是指先生在洗于间记录下乞讨者所说的话。 种方言，因此人们称他为“奥斯卡芝帝”。 选项含义：A.refer to(谈及；说起)；B.notc down(记下： Passage 2 记录)；C,ask about(就…进行询问)：D.miss out 。语篇导读本文是一篇汜叙文。文章讲述了在 (遗漏) Minncsota举行的一次越野赛嵬中，Melanic Bailey背着受伤 2.D根据语境可知，此处指王先生把记录下来的信息发给 参者Daniclle Lenouc冲过终点线，到达教助点法法接受阕 他的队友。 疗检查的放多。 选项含义：A.plan(计划)；B.agreement(协议；同意)： ·语篇脉络 C.direction((方向；指导)；D.information(消总：信息) 13.B根据许境及常识可知，此处指工先生作为一名卧底警 第1段在Minnesota举行的越野赛跑巾，Bailey本应更 察，经常会身处伧险之中。 早完成比赛，但因背着受伤参赛者延迟完赛。 选项含义：A.awkward(令人尴尬的)：B,dangerous(危验 第2段赛程超三分之二时，Bailey泗到了因弊痛哭泣 的)：C.unfortunate(个幸的)；D.strange(奇的) 的Lenoue,她决定帮助Lenoue,将其背至终点 14.C根据上文的“Wang..is also a judo mas1er.”推知，王 后又走了300英尺到达救助点： 先生作为一名柔道高于，贝要能足够常近罪犯，就没有罪 第3段Lenonc因膝盖重伤送医。如柴没有Bailcy, 犯能从他手里选脱。 Lenoue很雄到达救助点。 选项含义：A.separate(分T:分离)：B.rccover(恢复)： 第4段Bailey不明白为何自已的行为被视为一件大 C.escape(逃跑：逃脱)：D.hear(听到) 事，她觉得白己只是在做正确的事，不能见 15.A根据语境可知，作为一名卧底警察，他常常需要深入 Lenoue受伤而不管。 罪犯内部进行湖查，这需要极大的勇气。 第5段赛前两人是所生人，如今已成为朋友。两人虽 未家得比费，付人性的并良已经狄胜。 选项含义：A.courage(勇气)：B.honesty(诚实)： C.kindness(善良)；D.optimism(乐观) 1.D根据第二段中的“carried her all the way to the finish 4473 1ine”可知，Bailey在比赛中背另一名参赛者到达终点，所 冷)；D.tiredness(疲劳) 以她比预期更晚完成比赛。 11,C根据下文的why知，此处指Bailey对她的行为被 选项含义：A.designed(设计)；B.followed(随；遵循)； 看作一件人中感到困惑不解。 C.changed(改变)；D.finished(完成) 选项含义：A.worried(担心的)：B.ashamed(惭愧的：羞 2.A根话上文的“Mclanie Bailcy should have..,the course 傀的)；C.confused(困惑的)；D.discouraged(气馁的) carlier than she did..”可知，Melanic Bailey到达终点线的时 12.D根据下文的“】feel like【was just doing the right 间比领期晚，町她到终点线的时间延迟了。 thing..”可知，Bailcy觉得自己只是做了止确的事情，所以 选项含义：A.delay(延误；耽搁)；B,chance(机公)； 她对她的行为被看作是一件大事感到闲感。a big deal意 C.trouble(麻须)；D.excuse(借口) 为“非常重要的事”。 3,D根据第二段巾的“when a runner in front of her began 进项含义：A.game(游戏：比赛)：B.problem(时题)： crying in pain.She...to help her fellow runner,Danielle C.lesson(课：教训)：D.deal(交易：协议) Lenone.”可知，Bailey是背着另一名参赛者冲过终点线的= 13.A根据语境可知，此处指Bailey看见Lenoue哭泣，觉得 选项含义：A.judge(法官；评判员)；B.volunteer(志愿 不能离开她。 者)；C.classmate(同班同学)：D.competitor(竞争者；参 选项含义：A.leave(离开)：B.cure(治愈)：C.bother(打 赛者) 扰；搭话扰)；D.understand(邪解) 4,A根据第一段巾的“hundreds of runners competed in a 14.C根据下文的“thcy've since become friends”可知， cross-couniry race"及第二段巾的“Bailey was more than Bailey和Lenoue在比赛前虽然素不相认，H这次比赛 two-thirds of the way”可知，此处指Bailey已经跑了比赉全 后，两人成了朋友。 程的三分之二以上了= 选项含义：A.nde(知途旅程)；B.lesl(测试)；C.meel(田 选项含义：A.acc(速度竞赛：赛跑)；B.school(学校)； 径运动会)：D.show(辰览；演出) C,town(威镇)；D.training(训练) 15.B根据个文内容可知，Bailey在比赛巾停下去邪助 5.C根据上下文语境可知，Bailcy停下米去帮助她前面的 Lenoue,使她及时得到了治疗，这展示了人类的善良. 参赛选手。 选项含义：A.secret(秘密)；B.display(展示：显示)： 选项含义：A.agreed(同意)；B.returned(返回)；C.stopped C.benefit(益处；好处)；D.exchange(交换) (停止)：D.promised(承诺) 词汇积累 6.B根据上文的Bailey took her arm可知，此处指看Lenoue 是否能在Bailey的帮助下向前走。 必背词江 选项含义：A.courage(勇气)；B.id(帮助：援助)； fellow n.同伴 C.paticncc(前心)；D.advice(建议) struggle vi.艰邓地行进；态斗 7.D根据下文的“let【enoue climb onto her back”可知，此 equal ad.平等的 处指Bailey弯下腰，让I.enoue爬到她的背上。 ashamed 选项含义：A.went away(离开)；B.stood up(起来)： a.锵愧的：羞愧的 C.stepped aside(让位：退位)；D.bent down(弯腰) 认识词汇 8.A根琳上文的began crying in pain及“Bailey took her cxtremc ad通极度的：严黄的 arm to see if she could walk forward with...She couldn't." checkpoint 检查站 知.Lenouc受伤不能走路，所以需要接受治疗。 选项含义：A.medical(医疗的)：B.public(公众的：公共 ·难句秒懂 的)；C.constant(不断的；重2复的)：D.equal(平等的) 原句：Once there,Lenouc was asscsscd and latcr taken to a hospital 9.B根据上文的Once there及下文的“later taken to a 时间秋语主语 调语 宾语 hospital”可推知，医生对Lenoue的身体状祝进行了r估， where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees 随即将她送往医院。 菲限剑性定语从句，修饰a hospital 泽文：一到哪里，Lenone就接受了（身体状况）评什，后来她 选项含义：A.interrupted(打断；使中断)：B,assessed(评 被送往医院，她在医院得知白已的一个膝盖受了重伤。 估：评定)；C.identified(确认；认)：D.apprcciatcd(感激， 欣赏) 冲刺卷 1O.B根据第二段中的began crying in pain可知，此处指如 果液有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue能会在极度的痛苦巾挣 ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲达了作者受到他 扎着到达授助检查站。 人成就的刺激和激城，服风尝试跑步面后转询骑自行幸，最 选项含义：A.hunger(饥饿)；B.pain(终痛)；C,cold(寒 终意识到要设定适合自己的目标的故海， ￥。74 ·语篇脉络 bike and rode a lo(.”可知，“我”对跑步失去了兴趣，转向骑 自行车。 第1段作者一生不仪受他人成就的激恸，还被他人的 选项含义：A.gave up(放弃)；B.went on(继续)：C.turned 成就打击。 第2殷吉少年时期，作者受邻居朋友赢得与拉松的激 to(转向；求助于)；D.dealt with(处理) 励而跑步。后闪遇到一个女生训练双程马拉 8.B根括上文的I got a good bike and rode a lot..”可推知， 松，觉得白己的成就微不足道，并且白己讨厌长 此处是指“我”梦想着参加白行车比赛。 跑，于是决定除非迫不得已否则不会跑步 选项含义：A.heard(听到)；B.dreamed（梦想)； 第3段作者转骑自行车口想参赛。在San Diego,作者 C,complained(拖怨)：D.approved(赞成) 被其他自行布手甩在身后，又觉得骑布也不再 9.B根话上文的“While she was at work onc day”下文的 吸引人了。 wenl[or a ride可知，姐组上班期间“我”借了她的白行布 第4段从那以后作者成熟了很多，认识到了为自已设 出兜风。 定的目标必须是属于自己的这个道理。 选项含义：A.painted(画)；B.borrowed(借)；C.bought (买)；D.pkcd(停车) 1.C根据第一段的“'ve heen motivated.by other folks 1O.A根据下文的"The roads there went through large valleys achicvements”及下文的Feeling motivated可知，“我”被朋 where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，那里的 友收得的成就激励，因此邻居朋！友应该是羸得了与拉松 路穿过大山谷，所以“我”陆要一次骑好几英平的上坡路， 比赛。 这是“我”遇到的问题。 选项含义：A.knew(知道)：B.held(举行)；C.won(赢 选项含义：A,prob1em(间趣)：B.secret(秘密)： 得)；D.quit(停止) C,principle(原则)：D.advice(建议) 2.A根据上文的Feeling motivated可推知，“我”受该期友 11.D根据上文的"The.-:The roads there went through 赢得马拉松比赛的激励，开始定期跑步。 large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. 选项含义：A.rcgularly(行规钟地)：B.silently(默默地)： 并结合远项可知，此处是指“我”从未遇到过这样的挑战。 C.proudly(月条地)：D.recently(最近) 选项含义：A.dangers(危险)：B.events(事件)； 3.D根据下文的"referring to a52.4-mile double marathon” C.opponcnts(对于)；D.challengcs(挑战) 及“Then,the next day I went on my longest run一l5 12.A根据下文的“by about100‘locl’bikers who were miles."可推知，这个女生在为一个距离为52.4英里的双程 uscd to such roads'”可知.当地的H行车于习做了在这种 马拉松比赛而训练。 路上骑行，所以此处指的是“我”被大约00名当地自行 选项含义：A.asking(询问)；B,looking(石)；C,waiting 车于超过了 (等待)；D.training(训练) 选项含义：A.passed(给过；超过)；B.convinced(使确 4.C根据下文的“the pure boredom of jogging"及“T'd ever 信)：C,admired(钦佩)：D.stopped(停止】 un again is if a big dog was running after me”推知，“我 13.D根据上文“我”遇到了骑好几英里上坡路的挑战并经 讨厌跑步。 历了被当地白行车手赶烟一事可推知，“我”成该会受挫。 选项含义：A.made(制造；使变成)：B.believed(相信)； 所以回家后“我”突然觉得骑自行车不再那么有吸引 C.hated(讨厌)；D.deserved(应得) 力了。 5.B根据上文可知，女牛在为52.4英平的双程马牧松比赛 选项含义：A.reliable(可靠的)：B,convenient(力使的)： 训练，而“我”最长的跑步业离为15英里。所以此处指和 C.familiar(熟悉的)；D.appealing(吸引人的) 这位女生相比，“我”15英里的成就显得微不足道。 14.B根据“我"的两次经历及下文的've come to accept可 选项含义：A.advantage(优势)：B.achievement(成就)； 知，“我"”已经成熟了许多。 C.contribution(贡狱)：D,influence(影响) 选项含义：A,traveled(旅行)：B,natured(成熟)： 6.D根据上文的“To be honest,【..it!”及下文的“I'd ever C,missed(错过：总念)；D.woried(担心) run again is if a big dog was running after me"可知，“我"讨 15.C.根据下文的I set for myself,they just have to he my 厌跑步，所以“我”头定“我”再次跑步的唯一原因就是 owm”并结合选项知，此处指无论“我”为白已设定什么 “我”被一只人狗追赶 目标，它们都必须是（适合）“我”的.sct goals'设定目 选项含义：A.way(方式)：B.isk(风险)；C,plae(地方)： 标”为固定搭配。 D.reason(原因) 选项含义：A.1 imits(限制)；B.dates(口期)；C.goals(目 7.C根据上文提到的“我”讨厌跑步及下文的“1 got a good 标)：D.tests(测试) 475 ·词汇积累 C.salespersons(售货员)：D,receptionists(接待员) 2.A句意：他们会冲进米，说月己的手提包被偷∫。根据句 必背词汇 意可知，此处应用say。 marathon n,马社松累跑 选项含义：A.saying(说)；B.pretending(假装)； deserve 应衍 C.guessing(清测)：D,replying(回答) reliable ad.可靠的 3.D句意：他会肯定地说他把它忘在史衣帘里了，造成 一片混乱，然后发现包一直在他们的车里。根据语境可 认识词汇 知，此处指顾客背定地说 motivale 以漫励：激发 选项含义：A.agree(同意)；B,promise(承讲)；C,imagine vallcy 几.山容 (想象)；D.swear(片定地说) opponent n.对手 4.C根据下文十的"it had been in their car all the time'”可 熟词生义 知，顾客一开始说把包忘在了更衣窄，结架最后发现包一 直在他们的乍里。 pak熟义：i公园/生义：停车；泊车 选项含义：A.forget(忘记)：B.decide(决定)：C.discover ·难句秒懂 (发现)：D.assume(假没) 原句：Betwcen the girl making my achievement sccm small 5.D根渊“in the shop.don't have left”可知，此处指的是商 介词短语作状语 后置定语 店里的商品。 and the pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the only 选项含义：A.foods(食物)；B.catalogues(目录)； 主语谓语 宾语从句 C.belongings(财物)；D.goods(商品) reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 6.A根据⊥文中的“want the only style you don't have left” 定语从句 可知，顾客只想要商店里没有的特必颜色的款式。 译文：那个女孩让我的成就看起来微不足道，加上慢跑很无 选项含义：A.particular(特定的)：B,different(不同的)； 聊，我决定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗谊脊我跑！ C.maiching(相的)；D.palural(白然的) 主题3社会服务与人际沟通 7.B句意：我知道庄员会有多祖丧，但我努力说服他保持 基础卷 徽笑。根据语境知，此处指劝店员保持微笑。 选项含义：A.fighting(斗争)；B.smiling(做笑)；C,waiting Passage 1 (等待)：D.changing(攻变) &.D根据下文中的nothing was right可知，这位顺客对一划 ®语篇导读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为一个生意 都不满意，很难维。 人，会姆到一些难缠的顷客，而作者进到的第一个难缠的顺 选项含义：A,generous(滕慨的)；B.polite(有礼貌的)： 容就让作者学到了宝贵的一课。 C.careless(粗心的)：D.di压icult(难以讨好的) ·语篇脉络 9.B根据“【remember..at Covent Garden."及下文中的 第1段作者是一位女商人，她很关心顺客，但顺客有时 nothing was right可推知，这位顾客对一切都不满意。 选项含义：A.curious about(对…好奇)：B.displeased 会让人抓社，有的顾客冲进片里称包被偷而实 wih(对…不满意)：C.patient wit油（对…有时心）： 际在车里，还有的翻过一半商品只想要特定颜 D.uncertain about(对…不确定) 色的那款。 10.C纺合上下文可知，这位顾客最初对一切都个满意，问 第2段作者可忆起在Covent Garden遇到的首个难缠 的顾客。她对一切都不满，后来她为此道歉。 是后来居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶。 选项含义：A.relaxed(放松的)：B.delighted(高兴的)： 作者了解到因为上尚她与丈大离婚非独住公 C,surpriscd(惊讶的)；D.cmbarrassed(尴尬的) 高，所以她才把情绪发泄在他人身上。 11.D句意：不久后，她为白己·开始的行为方式道款了。 第3段此事教给作者一个宝贵的经验，作者将经验传 apologize for sth.意为“为某中道漱”。 递给市场工作者：凡事别太往心里去，顾客[件 选项含义：A.searched(搜寻)；B.argued(争论)： 摊绅可能是有难处；白我意识不要太数，否则场 C.prayed(祈祷)；D.apologized(道歉) 面会变得不愉快从而影响到大家。 12.B句意：她一周前和丈夫离婚了，正独自住在套公离 1.B根话上文中的“As a busincsswoman,I care deeply 里，而口她因为发现要应对的中太多了，于是把气撒在别 about my customers."可知，作者是一位生意人，此处指的 人身上。据句意可知，此处应用by herself 应该是顾客也会让人抓红。 选项含义：A.by chance(偶然)；B,by herself(白)： 选项含义：A,shopkeepers(店主)：B.customers(屢客)； C.on purpose(故意地)；D.on duty(位班) 。76