11.非连续性文本阅读（专项训练）-2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版）

2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版） 11.非连续性文本阅读 （一）常见题型 （二）解题技巧 （三）基础训练 （四）强化提升 （一）常见题型 非连续性文本通常以图表、表格、广告、说明书、目录等形式呈现，内容不连续，但各部分之间存在一定的逻辑关系。复习时，首先要明确这些文本的特点，以便更好地理解和把握。 小升初非连续性文本阅读方法以及精选阅读题训练： 专题01 材料探究类 【方法技巧】这类题目一般是几则材料共同讲述一个主题，在探究材料之间的共性的同时，更应探究它们的个性；有些材料看似讲述不同的主题，其实只是形式不同而实质是相同的，对于这样的材料，我们可以进行分析比较，找出它们的共性。通过同中求异，异中求同，找出材料的内在联系或变化规律，从而发现规律，得出结论。 专题02 图表类 【方法技巧】首先要读懂图表所表述的内容，看出图表是对什么内容的表述；然后用简洁的语言，抓住问题的关键来作答。看表对其内容进行概括或说明图表反映的问题时，既要横向比较也要纵向比较。 专题03 说明书类 【方法技巧】 1. 审清题目的具体要求。同时审清选择题的选项和短文材料的细微差别。 2. 抓住说明书中的关键信息。说明书常常有一些关键词，如“通用名称、主要成分、规格、适应症、用法用量、注意事项、保质期”等。大家在做题时要认真比较说明对象。材料中的“主要成分”、“适应症”、“用法用量”以及“注意事项”，常常是选择题的出题素材。 专题04 图标类 【方法技巧】对图标的理解，一方面可以从形状、色彩、意义方面进行联想;另一方面联系图标所表现的本体的历史和文化等方面去展开想象，不断丰富图标的内涵。 专题05 绘本类 【方法技巧】做绘本类题目时，要通过对绘本的标题、构图、画中的⼈物关系以及绘本中⽂字的观察。将绘本中表述的内容与现实⽣活联系起来，找出它们之间相关的部分，把握绘本的深层含义。 专题06 活动、宣传类 【方法技巧】 1.抓题目。题目是文本内容最精要的概括，对题目的正确把握，有利于对文本主要内容的理解。 2.画重点。用勾画的方法找出和问题相关或自己感兴趣的信息。 3.理信息。对于已经得到的信息，我们要进行简单的整理，能够有一定的条理，便于自己使用或解答问题。 4.得结论。对信息进行简单归纳、提炼、概括，从而得出一个结论，这样的阅读才能给我们带来启示。 专题07 车票路线类 【方法技巧】对于地图、列车时刻表等，它们的特点是直观、简明，概括性强，易于比较。我们要注意以下几点： 1.抓题目。题目是文本内容最精要的概括，对题目的正确把握，有利于对文本主要内容的理解。 2.理信息。对于已经得到的信息，我们要进行简单的整理，能够有一定的条理，便于自己使用或解答问题。 3.得结论。对信息进行简单归纳、提炼、概括，从而得出一个结论，这样的阅读才能给我们带来启示。 （二）解题技巧 小升初常用的非连续性文本复习策略如下： 快速浏览： 非连续性文本通常包含大量信息，需要快速浏览并准确提取关键信息。在复习时，可以训练自己快速浏览文本并定位关键信息的能力。 提取信息： 学会从非连续性文本中提取关键信息，如数据、图表中的关键点和文字描述中的重点。这有助于更好地理解文本内容。 分析比较： 对于多则非连续性文本，要学会进行分析比较，找出它们之间的异同点，从而更全面地理解文本内容。 （三）基础训练 1、 阅读以下绘本故事，完成以下两项任务。 A long time ago, there was a craftsman. His name was LuBan. He was hard working and he always tried to invent some tools. One day, Lu Ban was using an axe to cut down trees. He was tired, but he could not cut a few trees a day. So Suddenly, a leaf cut his finger. Lu Ban thought, “How could such a small leaf hurt my finger?” He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp. “Could I make a tool with teeth like these? I could cut things with it easily.” Lu Ban said to himself. Soon Lu Ban made a saw. It was the first saw in the world. People are still using this tool today. 1．按故事情节的发展顺序用阿拉伯数字给下列句子排序。 ( ) Lu ban made the first saw in the world. ( ) A leaf cut Lu ban’s finger. ( ) One day, Luban was cutting trees with an axe. ( ) Lu ban wanted to make a tool with teeth to cut things easily. ( ) Lu ban found many teeth on the leaf. 2．根据绘本内容，给下列图片选择正确的英文单词。 A．saw     B．craftsman    C．tools   D．axe (1)( ) (2)( ) (3)( ) (4)( ) 3．根据绘本内容，选择恰当的选项并把其字母编号写在括号里。 ( ) What is the best title for the story? A．Luban made the saw. B．Luban made the axe. C．Luban cut trees. 2、 阅读机票信息，完成相应的任务。 Li Hua will visit his friend John this summer holiday. John’s country is famous for its natural beauty, so he wants to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls. But he plans to visit Chinatown in Toronto first. Here is Li Hua’s one-way air ticket from Guangzhou to Toronto.    4．选择最佳选项回答问题。 ( ) (1) Where does the plane go? A．To Guangzhou.              B．To Canada.              C．To the USA． ( ) (2) When can Li Hua get on the plane? A．On June 23rd.              B．On July 23rd.            C．On July 24th. ( ) (3) Which seat should Li Hua take on the plane? A．70A．              B．10y.              C．169. 5．简要回答问题。 (1) What is John’s country famous for? (2) What will Li Hua do in Toronto? 3、 读邀请卡，完成下面的任务。 Welcome to the bonfire (篝火) party! To: Mary                                               From: Alice Time: next month (August 6th, 8: 00 p. m.) Place: Xin Yuan Farm Activities:   1. listen to music, play the guitar (吉它) and sing songs 2. guess riddles (猜谜语) and eat delicious food (You can bring your friends, too.) 6．判断下列句子是否符合邀请卡的内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。 ( ) (1) Mary writes the invitation card. ( ) (2) Alice will go to Xin Yuan Farm in August. ( ) (3) The bonfire party will be on August 6th in the morning. ( ) (4) Mary can bring her friends to the party. ( ) (5) They will sing, play music and guess riddles in the party. 7．Mary邀请了她的朋友们参加Alice的篝火派对，朋友们给她回信了。请在打算参加的朋友后面的括号里写“T”，不参加的后面写“F”。 Dear Mary, I will go to the party with you. And I will take my sister Lora, too. We both like playing the guitar. Lily Dear Mary, My parents are going to go back our hometown in August. My brother Bob and I must go with them. I’m sorry. Lucas Dear Mary, I’m so excited! I have never been to a bonfire party. And I love guessing riddles. I’d like to go to the bonfire party. Thank you! Jack ( ) (1) Lily     ( ) (2) Lucas     ( ) (3) Jack    ( ) (4) Lora    ( ) (5) Bob 4、 根据图意在相应横线上完整回答问题。 8．Is Ken going to the library? 9．Where is Jeff going? 10．Will Jeff drive there? 11．How will Ann go to the library? 12．Who will Sue go to the department store with? 5、 阅读，完成任务。 Sue的学校安排了丰富的儿童节活动，请阅读活动安排表，完成任务。 Hi, Children’s Day is coming! There are many activities (活动) at our school on Children’s Day afternoon. Let’s have a look. Activity Table of Children’s Day Time Activity Place (地点） 2:30﹣4:00 p.m. sing music room 2:30﹣4:00 p.m. dance garden 2:30﹣4:30 p.m. tell stories (讲故事） school hall (报告厅） 3:00﹣4:30 p.m. play with AI robots (智能机器人） computer room 4:30﹣5:00 p.m. tug of war (拔河） playground 13．判断下列句子是否与表格内容一致，如符合填T，否则填F。 ( ) (1) There are four activities on Children’s Day. ( ) (2) Children can sing or dance from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon. ( ) (3) Children can tell stories in the school hall after 4:30. ( ) (4) If (如果) you want to play with AI robots, you can go to the computer room. ( ) (5) All the Children can play tug of war in the playground after 4:30. 14．假设你被Sue邀请一起参加本次活动，请你说说最喜欢哪一项活动和原因。 I like best, because (因为) . （四）强化提升 1、 读绘本，按要求完成相应的练习。 Safe Biking with Dad Tom and Lily will have a picnic with their parents. Mum will drive to the park first. Tom and Lily are excited to ride their bikes to the park. But Dad is really nervous. “What is the first thing we do?” Dad asks. “Put on our helmets to protect our heads if we crash.” Tom says. First, Tom is riding in the middle of the road. Dad pedals(踩踏板)up to him. “You should stay on the right side of the road.” says Dad. Then, Dad sees a stop sign ahead. “What do we do at a stop sign(标志)?” Dad asks. “We stop and look both ways for cars” Lily says. “What do we do if we need to make a left turn?” Dad asks. “We give a signal(信号).” Tom and Lily say. Look, Tom is trying to ride without holding on to the handlebars. Dad pedals up to him. “Hold on to your handlebars or you may get hurt.” Dad shouts. Tom puts both of his hands on the handlebars. Dad pats Tom’s shoulder. He doesn’t see the pothole, so he falls down from the bike. “Are you okay?” Lily and Tom ask. “That’s why you wear a helmet and never let go of the handlebars.” says Dad. Look, they arrive at the park now. “We rode our bikes all the way here, and we were safe!” They look happy but Dad was tired. “What a hard riding! Please be safe to ride back home.” 1．读绘本，请根据故事情节用字母 A-E 给下列句子排序。 ( ) (1) Stay on the right side of the road. ( ) (2) Give a signal if we need to make a left turn. ( ) (3) Hold on to the handlebars or you may get hurt. ( ) (4) Stop and look both ways for cars when we see a stop sign. ( ) (5) Put on our helmets to protect our heads if we crash. 2．读绘本，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) Mum goes to the park _______. A．by car           B．by bike           C．on foot ( ) (2) Put on our helmets to protect our heads if we crash. “Helmet” means(意思是) _______ in Chinese. A．帽子           B．头盔           C．保护伞 ( ) (3) Dad doesn’t see the _______, so he falls down from the bike. A．car           B．sign           C．pothole ( ) (4) The children are very _______ to ride to the park. A．excited           B．nervous           C．sad ( ) (5) Which is wrong? A．The children should be safe when they are riding. B．Dad was tired when he arrived at the park. C．This passage is talking about a picnic at the park. 2、 根据收到的两份邀请卡，完成任务。 Invitation Card Please go to the food show with me! Date: Sunday, May 3rd Time: 4:00 p.m. Place: Beijing Road(路) We can eat food from different places, I’m sure you will enjoy the food show. If you can come, please call Janet on 15900888123. Invitation Card Welcome to our model party! Date: June 1st Time: 9:00 a.m. Place: Tony’s home Please bring(带) your favourite models. Call Tony on 34069072 or write to him if you are coming. 3．根据邀请卡信息填写表格。 Activity Time place Who invites food show Janet 4．判断句子是否符合邀请卡意思，如符合，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。 ( ) (1) If you like to eat delicious food, you can go to the model party. ( ) (2) You can go to Beijing Road to enjoy foods from different places. ( ) (3) You can go to the model party at nine o’clock on the first of June. ( ) (4) If you want to go to the food show, you can call Tony. 5．将句子补充完整。 (1) You are good at making model planes, so you can go to the . (2) You can join(参加) the to enjoy the delicious food. 3、 读短文，根据短文内容，选择相应的地点名称并把其字母编号写在地图的横线上。 6．Nancy’s family goes out of the bus station. Nancy takes out a map and looks at it. “Let’s go to the hotel and put down the things first. It’s a little far away from here.” Nancy says. “Turn right out of the station, go down the Spring Street. Turn left at the second crossing to the First Road. Straight on, the Stars Hotel is on the right, opposite the Spring Park. We can see the sea from the window of the hotel.” “After putting down the things in the hotel, I want to go to the Shopping Centre to buy some food and drinks. It is next to the Spring Park behind the library in Summer Street. Dad and Jack can go to the 24-Hour Bookshop. Go out of the hotel, turn right, it’s behind the Shopping Centre. Or you can go to the Museum. It’s just next to the hotel.” “We’ll have lunch in the Sea Palace. It’s between the Bus Station and the Museum. After taking a rest, we will go and play on the beach.” A．Stars Hotel    B．Shopping Centre    C．Bookshop    D．Museum    E．Sea Palace 4、 阅读一家人三天的行程，完成相应的任务。 The Chen family’s three-day tour to Hualien (花莲县) Day 1 7:20 a.m. To Hualien by train 10:30 a.m. To Taroko National Park bus 7:00 p.m. Stay in Hotel A Day 2 5:00 a.m. Watch the sunrise (日出) on the beach 11:30 a.m. To Baiyang Waterfall by bus 8:00 p.m. Stay in Hotel B Day 3 10:00 a.m. To a farm by bus 5:20 p.m. Back to Taipei by train 7:00 p.m. Home 7．Where will the Chen family go? 8．How will they go back to Taipei? 9．When will they go to Baiyang Waterfall? 10．Will they stay in Hotel A on Day 1? 11．What will they do on the beach on Day 2? 5、 阅读下面文字及柱形图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 We have many clubs in our school. We go to clubs at 3:30 every Friday. Here is a survey about the numbers of students join the clubs in Class 1, Grade 6. ( ) 12．The students go to the club on Fridays. ( ) 13．Ten students like the Art Club. ( ) 14．Reading Club is the most popular (受欢迎的) in the class. ( ) 15．If you like drawing, you can go to the art Club. ( ) 16．There are 43 students in Class 1, Grade 6. 参考答案： 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 基础训练 1．5 2 1 4 3 2．D C A B 3．A 4．B B A 5．It is famous for its natural beauty. He will see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls. 6．F T F T T 7．T F T T F 8．No, he isn’t. 9．Jeff is going to the supermarket. 10．Yes, he will. 11．She will go to the library by bus. 12．She will go to the department store with her mum. 13．F T F T T 14．singing I want to be a singer 强化提升 1．B D E C A 2．A B C A C 3．4:00 p.m. Beijing Road Model party 9:00 a.m. Tony’s home Tony 4．F T T F 5．model party food show 6．【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】E 7．They are going to Hualien. 8．By train. 9．At 11:30 on Day 2. 10．Yes, they will. 11．They will watch the sunrise on the beach. 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T 16．T $$