10.任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版）

2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版） 10.任务型阅读 （一）常见题型 （二）解析技巧 （三）基础训练 （四）强化提升 任务型阅读（Task-based Reading）是小学英语考试中常见的题型，它不仅考查阅读理解能力，还要求学生根据文章内容完成特定任务，如填表、补全信息、回答问题等。以下是常见任务型阅读题型及解题技巧，帮助小学生高效答题。 （一）常见题型 1. 信息匹配题 特点：将文章中的信息与题目中的选项进行匹配。 常见形式： · 人物与行为匹配（如：Who likes swimming?） · 事件与时间/地点匹配（如：When did the story happen?） · 句子与图片匹配（如：Choose the right picture for each paragraph.） 解题技巧： · 划关键词（人名、时间、地点等），在原文中定位。 · 排除法：先排除明显错误的选项。 2. 表格填空题 特点：根据文章内容填写表格中的缺失信息（如姓名、年龄、爱好等）。 解题技巧： · 先看表格结构，明确需要填写的内容（如数字、活动、人物等）。 · 回原文定位，找到对应信息，注意大小写、单复数。 3. 补全句子/短文 特点：根据文章内容，用正确的单词或短语补全句子或短文。 常见形式： · 填空（如：Tom’s favorite sport is ______.） · 选词填空（提供单词库，选择正确单词填入） 解题技巧： · 注意语法（如动词时态、名词单复数）。 · 同义替换：答案可能是原文的另一种表达方式。 4. 判断正误（True/False/Not Given） 特点：判断句子是否符合文章内容（正确√、错误×、未提及？）。 常见形式： ( ) Lucy has a cat. （原文：Lucy has a dog. → ×） ( ) The story happened in winter. （原文未提季节 → ?） 解题技巧： · 定位原文，找到相关句子对比。 · “Not Given”：原文完全没有提到该信息。 5. 回答问题（Short Answer Questions） 特点：根据文章内容，用1-3个单词或短句回答问题。 常见形式： · Where does Tom live? （原文：Tom lives in Beijing. → In Beijing.） · How many books does Mary have? （原文：Mary has 5 books. → 5.） 解题技巧： · 答案要简短，尽量用原文词汇。 · 注意特殊疑问词（如When→时间，Where→地点）。 （二）解题技巧 1. 先读题目，明确任务 · 快速浏览题目，知道要完成什么任务（填表、匹配、判断等）。 2. 快速阅读文章，抓住关键信息 · 重点看首尾段、每段首句，了解大意。 · 圈出关键词（人名、数字、时间、地点等）。 3. 定位信息，精准答题 · 根据题目要求，回到原文找对应句子。 · 同义替换：答案可能是原文的另一种表达方式。 4. 检查语法和逻辑 · 填空题注意单词拼写、大小写、单复数。 · 判断题确保选项与原文完全一致。 （三）基础训练 1、 阅读绘本故事，完成以下三项任务。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man named Yu Gong. There were two mountains, Taihang and Wangwu, near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. One day, Yu Gong called in his family and said, “Let’s move (移动) the mountains away.” But his wife said, “Where would you put all the earth and stones from the mountains? Yu Gong’s family said they could put them into Bohai. So  they all started digging the next day. They worked hard day by day. But no one gave up (放弃). A man named Zhi Sou saw it. He told YuGong, “You are so silly. You can never do it.You are very old, but the mountains are very huge. You can’t move a corner of the mountains.” Yu Gong said, “My family can continue (继续) to move the mountains. After I die there will still be my children, my grandchildren, my great grandchildren.My family will live and grow. But the mountain s can’t get bigger.” Zhi Sou had nothing to say. The Jade Emperor heard the conversation. He said,“Yu Gong is such a strong man. He never gives up and he works hard to work out the problems. That’s the spirit of YuGong.” Then he asked two strong men to help. In a blink of an eye, the two mountains were removed. 1．阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) Please choose the best title (题目) for the story. A．Taihang and Wangwu        B．Yu Gong Moved the mountains    C．Zhi Sou ( ) (2) In picture 6, “In a blink of an eye” means (意思) _____ in Chinese. A．一转眼之间         B．很久以后         C闭上眼睛 ( ) (3) Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhi Sou thought Yu Gong could move the mountains. B．The Jade Emperor asked two strong men to help to move the mountains. C．Finally, the mountains were moved by Yu Gong. 2．根据绘本内容，选择适当的内容完成表格。 A．Put them into Bohai. B．Yu Gong was very old. C．It took a long time to walk to the other side of the mountain. D．His family can continue to move the mountains. E．The Jade Emperor asked two strong men to move the mountains. 3．请结合绘本内容和自己的思考回答问题。 (1) Zhi Sou thought Yu Gong was silly. Do you think Yu Gong is silly? (2) What do you learn from Yu Gong? 2、 读材料，做任务。 Yesterday, Xiaoming woke up late. His clock didn’t work. He didn’t eat breakfast, and rode his bike to school. He was late. Miss Huang wasn’t happy. She asked for his homework. He gave it to her, but it was the wrong homework. Miss Huang wasn’t really happy! In PE class, they played football. Xiaoming didn’t play well. Mr. Jones wasn’t happy with him. He made him exercise more! It was really hard work. After school, Xiaoming did his homework and then played basketball with some friends. This time he played well. In the evening, Xiaoming surfed the Internet and got some information, he tried to fix his clock by himself. “I hope it can work tomorrow.” he thought. 4．请根据上述材料内容用阿拉伯数字给下面的句子排序。 ( ) Xiaoming fixed his clock and hoped it can work next morning. ( ) Xiaoming gave the wrong homework to Miss Huang. ( ) Xiaoming played basketball well after school. ( ) Xiaoming was late for school. ( ) Mr Jones made Xiaoming exercise more. ( ) 5．What’s the meaning of “fix”? It should be __________________. A．购买           B．扔掉           C．修理 6．请尝试给上述材料加个英文题目： 3、 读下面的邮件，根据内容补全句子信息(每空不限一个词)，把答案填在横线上。 To: Anna From: Tom Dear Anna, Today is our first day in Shanghai. It is a very big and modern city in the southeast (东南) of China. In the morning, after breakfast, we visited Shanghai Science Museum. We saw many interesting things there. In the afternoon, we went to Nanjing Road. It was a busy street, we ate delicious food and went along the street and enjoyed everything there. Then we walked to the east and got to the Bund (外滩). The Bund was very beautiful. There were many visitors (游客), we took many photos there happily. We went back to the hotel until 10 o’clock at night. Tomorrow, we’ll go to Zhouzhuang by van, a famous water town on the southwest of Shanghai. Oh, I can’t wait! Tom 7．Tom visited this morning. 8．Tom enjoyed of Nanjing Road. 9．Tom went to the Bund from Nanjing Road . 10．They the Bund late, they had a good time there. 11．They will go to tomorrow. 4、 读短文，根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 Paris is the capital city of France. It is one of the most beautiful and famous cities in the world. Its underground is very special. You can enjoy its culture(文化) when you are in the underground. First, the underground stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special looks. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have beautiful clothes, shoes and hats. Second, you can see many people reading books in the underground. When they are in the underground or at the station, there is always a book in the hand. Third, you can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the underground. But the beggar s in the underground are also very special. They often play the guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. They think it is natural. After playing, they will ask you to give them some money. If you travel to Paris, go to the underground and enjoy its culture by yourself. 12．What is the capital of France? 13．Where can you enjoy Paris’ culture? 14．What do many people usually do when they are in the underground in Paris? 15．Can you see any beggars in the underground in Paris? 16．If you can travel abroad, where will you go? Why? 5、 读下面的短文，完成两个任务。 —Why do birds have feathers(羽毛)? Feathers help birds fly and keep them warm. —Why can’t penguins fly? Because their wings(翅膀) are too small to keep their heavy bodies up. —Why do chameleons change colour? Under the sun, they get the bright light and not to get too hot. When they are cold, they turn dark to get the sunlight and get warm. When they are angry, they also change colour. —Why do giraffes have long necks(脖子)? Their long necks help them eat the leaves on the trees. —Why do elephants have trunks? Their trunks are like hands. They use them to pick(捡) food. 17．根据短文找出单词的意思，将图片的字母编号写在单词右边的括号内。 A．    B．    C．     D．    E. ( ) (1) bird      ( ) (2) penguin      ( ) (3) chameleon      ( ) (4) neck      ( ) (5) trunk 18．选择合适的答案，将答案编号写在括号内。 ( ) (1) The best title (题目) of this passage (文章) is ______. A．What      B．How      C．Why ( ) (2) Why can’t penguins fly? Because ______. A．Their wings are too short       B．Their wings are too small      C．They have no wings ( ) (3) When the chameleons are ______, they will not change colour. A．happy      B．angry      C．cold ( ) (4) ______ have the long necks. A．Penguins      B．Elephants      C．Giraffes ( ) (5) Elephants use their ______ to pick food. A．trunks      B．feathers      C．necks （四）强化提升 1、 任务型阅读。 1．读故事，将图的字母编号写在相应向子的括号内。 A． B． C． D． E． F． G． H． Hi! I’d like to tell you a story “The goose and the golden (金的) eggs”. ( ) Long ago, there was a poor farmer living in a small village. He worked very hard with his wife in the field every day. ( ) One day a white goose appeared in the field. The farmer and his wife were very happy to see the goose. They took the big fat goose back home. ( ) The next morning the farmer was really surprised to find the goose laid (下蛋) a big and shiny golden egg! ( ) The farmer and his wife were very excited. They sang and danced happily. ( ) Soon the farmer and his wife became richer and richer. They wore nice clothes and ate delicious food every day. They wanted to live in a big,big house. ( ) The farmer and his wife still wanted more. They thought one golden egg a day wasn’t enough. There must be a lot of golden eggs in that goose’s body! ( ) Then the farmer and his wife brought a sharp knife. They wanted to kill the goose and get all the golden eggs out. ( ) Finally, the farmer and his wife killed the goose, but there was no golden egg inside it. This story tells us, “Those who want everything may end up with nothing.” 2、 看海报，根据图意完整回答问题。 2．What animal can you see in this picture? 3．What does this animal look like? 4．Is this animal in danger? 5．Can we cut this animal’s long teeth? 6．What should we do to help this animal? 3、 阅读短文，回答问题。 The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes in January or February. Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival comes, children usually help their parents clean the house. On this day, people usually have a big meal with jiaozi and other delicious food. They will go to visit their family and wish them a happy Spring Festival. All of the people have a good time during the Spring Festival. 7．When is the Spring Festival? 8．What do children usually do when the Spring Festival comes? 9．What do people usually have on that day? 10．Do people have a good time during the Spring Festival? 11．Is the Spring Festival a Chinese Festival? 4、 读短文，做任务。 The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. During the Lantern Festival, people have lots of special activities. The lantern word guessing game is one of the most exciting parts of the Lantern Festival. People make beautiful lanterns. Then they write riddles on the paper (纸) and put them on the lanterns. If someone wants to make a guess, he can tear the paper of (把纸撕下来) and check the answer. People get I gifts if they get the right answers. The word guessing game is interesting. And it’s very popular. Many people like it! What's more, people usually have a big meal together on this day. After the meal, they eat a special kind of dumpling named yuanxiao. Some people also call it tangyuan. Yuanxiao is round, sweet and delicious. People eat yuanxiao to wish for a happy and lucky life. Yuanxino also carries the meaning of being together with the families. So the Lantern Festival means reunion too. At night, children like to set off the fireworks. They are so excited to see the coloured lights in the sky. Some people watch the dragon dance and the lion dance too. It is a warm and happy festival. 12．据上下文猜测短文中划线部分的中文意思。 ( ) (1) riddles A．谜语          B．作文 ( ) (2) popular A．幸运的         B．受欢迎的 ( ) (3) set off the fireworks A．放烟花         B．点火取暖 13．据短文内容选择最佳答案完成句子。 ( ) (1) The Lantern Festival is ________ of the 1st lunar month. A．on the 12th day         B．on the 15th day          C．on the 1st day ( ) (2) People eat ________ at the Lantern Festival. A．zongzi          B．jiaozi          C．yuanxiao ( ) (3) People write riddles ________. A．on the walls          B．on the paper          C．on the lanterns ( ) (4) Yuanxiao looks ________ and taste ________. A．big; oily          B．round; salty         C．round; sweet ( ) (5) The Lantern Festival is a time for ________. A．family reunions          B．remembering a poet        C．enjoying sweet food ( ) (6) People do not have ________ at the Lantern Festival. A．dragon boat races          B．dragon dance          C．lion dance ( ) (7) People eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival because they ________. A．want to get some gifts     B．are hungry          C．wish to be happy and lucky 5、 阅读短文，按时间梳理这位名人的成长经历并完成流程图。 The great scientist Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) is often called the father of Chinese atomic science. During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country. Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, a famous professor. But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country. Because he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and went to university. After finishing his university study in 1945, he taught physics at several middle schools and later at Beijing University. In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor’s degree in physics. This study usually takes four or more years. But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years. He was the youngest person in his class, so they called him the “Baby Doctor”. 14．完成流程图。 15．结合你个人情况回答下面问题。 Do you want to be a scientist? Why? 16．用英文写一篇短文：下面两位是备受人民爱戴的中国伟人，请根据下面提示选择一位完成写作。提示：1.不少于5句话，40个单词。2.下面给出提示短语，请使用并完成短文的写作。 Zhou Enlai ·the first premier (总理) of new China ·born on March 5th, 1898 ·died on January 8th, 1976 Deng Xiaoping ·the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) ·the leader of the People’s Republic of China (中华人民共和国) ·made an important speech in 1979 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 基础训练 1．B A B 2．C  A  B  D  E 3．No, I don’t. Never give up. 4．5 2 4 1 3 5．C 6．Xiaoming’s Bad Day 7．Shanghai Science Museum 8．everything 9．on foot 10．got to 11．Zhouzhuang 12．Paris is the capital city of France. 13．In the underground. 14．They usually read books in the underground. 15．Yes, I can. 16．(本题答案不唯一)I will travel to Paris. Because I can enjoy its culture in the underground. 17．D E B C A 18．C B A C A 强化提升 1．B D H E G A F C 2．例如：I can see an elephant. 3．例如：It has a long nose. 4．Yes, it is. 5．No, we can’t. 6．例如：We should stop buying things made from its teeth. 7．It usually comes in January or February. 8．They usually help their parents clean the house. 9．People usually have a big meal with jiaozi and other delicious food. 10．Yes, they do. 11．Yes, it is. 12．A B A 13．B C C C A A C 14．loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father taught physics at several middle schools and later at Beijing University In 1948 was the youngest person in his class 15．Yes, I do. Because I am interested in science. 16．范文： Zhou Enlai was the first premier (总理) of new China. He was kind and helped the old people. People in China loved him very much. He was born on March 5th, 1898. He died on January 8th, 1976. $$