09.阅读理解（专项训练）-2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版）

2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版） 09.阅读理解 （一）常见题型 （二）解题技巧 （三）基础训练 （四）强化提升 （一）常见题型 1. 细节理解题（Factual Questions） 特点：直接考查文中明确提到的信息（如时间、地点、人物、数字等）。 常见提问方式： · Where/When/Who/What/How...? · According to the passage, which is TRUE/FALSE? · The story happened in ______. 解题技巧： · 定位法：根据关键词（如人名、数字、专有名词）快速找到原文对应句子。 · 同义替换：正确答案可能是原文的同义表达，而非原词照抄。 示例： 原文：Tom went to the park with his dog on Sunday. 题目：When did Tom go to the park? 答案：On Sunday. （直接定位） 2. 词义猜测题（Word Meaning） 特点：要求猜测文中某个单词或短语的意思。 常见提问方式： · The word "______" in Paragraph 2 means ______. · What does the underlined word refer to? 解题技巧：上下文推理：结合前后句，寻找解释或例子。 示例： 原文：The boy was so exhausted after running that he fell asleep immediately. 题目：What does "exhausted" mean? 答案：Very tired. （从“fell asleep immediately”可推断） 3. 推理判断题（Inference Questions） 特点：需要结合文章信息进行合理推断，答案不会直接出现。 常见提问方式： · We can infer that ______. · What will probably happen next? · How did the character feel? 解题技巧： · 找线索：关注人物的动作、语言或作者的语气。 · 排除法：去掉与原文矛盾或无关的选项。 示例： 原文：Mary looked at her broken toy and cried. 题目：How did Mary feel? 答案：Sad. （从“cried”推断） 4. 主旨大意题（Main Idea） 特点：考查文章的中心思想或作者的主要观点。 常见提问方式： · What is the passage mainly about? · The best title for the passage is ______. 解题技巧： · 看首尾段：许多文章的主旨会在开头或结尾点明。 · 总结高频词：反复出现的关键词可能是主题。 示例： 原文：（讲述如何保护环境，多次提到“recycle”“save energy”） 题目：What is the main idea? 答案：How to protect the environment. 5. 作者意图题（Author's Purpose） 特点：问作者为什么写这篇文章。 常见提问方式： · The writer wrote this passage to ______. · Why did the author mention...? （二）解题技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 （三）基础训练 1、 读短文，根据内容选择正确的答案。 One day, a horse wanted to go to the other side of the river, but he didn’t know how deep(深的) the river was. Then he asked a cow, “Excuse me, could you tell me how deep the river is?” ““It is not very deep. It’s just up to my knee.” answered the cow. “Great!” the horse thought. “No” a squirrel(松鼠) cried out in the tree. “This river is very deep. One of my friends drowned(淹死) in it last week!” The horse didn’t know what to do. He went home and asked his mother. “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better go and try yourself.” So the horse went back to the river again. Little by little, he got to the other side of the river. “This river is not so deep, and it is not so shallow, either,” the horse told his mother. Don’t always listen to others. Go and do it yourself! ( ) 1．The horse wanted to ______ the river. A．swim in B．go across C．play in ( ) 2．______ thought the river was not so deep.   A．The cow B．The squirrel C．Both the cow and the squirrel ( ) 3．______ drowned in the river last week.   A．The cows friend B．The squirrel’s friend C．The horse’s friend ( ) 4．Find out the antonym(反义词) of the word “shallow” in the passage.   A．deep B．great C．better ( ) 5．This story tells us ______.   A．we should never listen to others B．we should always listen to others C．we should go and do it ourselves 2、 阅读理解。 Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society(社会).When greeting others，students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal(正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language. ( ) 6．Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean ______. A．国家 B．城市 C．山脉 D．岛屿 ( ) 7．Australia has the same population as ______. A．Shanghai B．China C．Beijing D．Japan ( ) 8．When it is summer in Australia，it is ______ in China.   A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer ( ) 9．When Australian people meet for the first time, they will ______. A．kiss each other B．hug each other C．nod head to others D．shake hands ( ) 10．Which statement is right, according to the passage? A．Australia has a large population. B．Kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia. C．Young people always say “How’s it going?” or “G day” to greet others. D．When you drive in Australia, you can see many horses. 3、 阅读以下Ben写的电子邮件，选择合适的选项补全句子。 To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. It is fun to travel around the world. This morning I went for a walk. I saw lots of water and I saw lots of big buildings. The buildings were next to the water. One building was a funny shape. Do you know where I was? I was in Sydney. Sydney is a big city in Australia. The funny-shaped building I saw was the Sydney Opera House. It was built in 1957. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left Australia. This morning I went out again. I went for another walk. It was very hot. I saw lots of sand. The sand was orange. The sand was very hot and dry, and so was I! Do you know where I was? Can you guess? I was in the Kalahari Desert. The Kalahari Desert is in southern Africa. It has many sand dunes. Sand dunes are made when the wind blows the sand into big hills. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left South Africa. This morning I visited a magnificent building. It is one of the world’s seven wonders. Do you know where I was? I was in India. The building I saw was Ma j Mahal. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left India. This morning I went out for another long walk. I walked in the hills. I saw a wall. The wall was high and very wide. It was also very long. People can walk on top of the wall. I was in China. The wall was the Great Wall of China. It was built thousands of years ago. It was built to keep China safe from enemies. It is more than 20, 000 km long, but it has fallen down in some places. There are many famous places in China. I will stay here for another week. ( ) 11．The funny-shaped building Ben saw was in ________. A．China B．Australia C．Africa ( ) 12．Ben saw ________ in southern Africa. A．lots of water B．lots of big buildings C．lots of sand ( ) 13．In India, Ben ________. A．visited a magnificent building B．walked on top of a wall in the hills C．saw people eat with their left hands ( ) 14．The Great Wall of China was built ________. A．thousands of years ago B．20, 000 years ago C．to keep China safe from wild animals ( ) 15．Ben will stay in China for another week because ________. A．it is very hot and dry in China B．Chinese food is very delicious C．there are many famous places in China 4、 读短文，判断句子是否与短文内容一致，如一致写“T”，否则写“F”。 Mao Zedong was a famous leader in new China. He was born in 1893 in Hunan. He always helped the poor. So he led the revolution(革命) for the poor. In 1937, he led the Chinese people against the Japanese. In 1945, he led PLA(中国人民解放军) to win the War of Liberation(解放战争). In 1949, new China was built(新中国成立了). From then on, China became stronger and stronger. In 1976, he died. All the Chinese people were very sad. ( ) 16．Mao Zedong was born in 1976. ( ) 17．Mao Zedong was born in Henan. ( ) 18．Mao Zedong led the revolution for the poor. ( ) 19．Mao Zedong led the Chinese people against the Japanese for 8 years. ( ) 20．New China was built in 1949. 5、 读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)与内容相符。 The Farmer and the Golden Eggs Long ago, a poor farmer found a goose that laid golden eggs. He became rich but wanted more. He killed the goose but found no eggs inside. The story tells us: greed (贪婪) leads to loss. ( ) 21．The farmer became rich because of the golden eggs. ( ) 22．The goose laid one golden egg every week. ( ) 23．The farmer killed the goose to get all the eggs at once. ( ) 24．The story teaches us to be greedy. 6、 判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。 Do you know Xian Xinghai? He was a great Chinese musician. His hometown was Panyu, Guangzhou, China. He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. People love his music. Xian loved music and he worked hard to study it. In 1926, he studied music in Beijing, and in1928 he studied in Shanghai. In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there. In 1938, Xian went to Yan’an and taught music there. In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them. People in Guangzhou are very proud of Xian. The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too. ( ) 25．Xian Xinghai was a great Chinese leader. ( ) 26．Xian Xinghai was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China. ( ) 27．Xian Xinghai was a very good student when he studied in France. ( ) 28．The Yellow River was one of his most important works. ( ) 29．Some buildings in Guangzhou are named after Xian Xinghai. （四）强化提升 1、 读短文，选择正确的选项，将字母编号写在括号内。 In the UK. people often go out by bus or underground. On a bus or the underground, you can see a lot of people looking out of the window or reading books and newspaper. They do not talk very much. When English people meet, they often talk about one thing—the weather. So when you meet someone in the UK, you can say, “It’s a nice day, isn’t it?” “But it’s a little cold.” Someone may answer. Talking like this is polite and friendly. It is very different in China. When Chinese people meet, we will ask, “Where are you going?” or “Have you eaten yet?” “Are you busy recently?” Talking about meals is a good way to greet in China. But maybe you don’t know how to eat food in a right way in India (印度). Because it’s very different from China. Different countries have different manners. We should respect and learn more about the culture (文化). ( ) 1．You may see many people _______________ on a bus or an underground in the UK. A．reading B．talking C．singing ( ) 2．People in the UK like talking about the _______________ when they meet. A．breakfast B．weather C．friend ( ) 3．Chinese people like _______________. A．reading on a bus B．looking out of the window C．talking about meals when they meet ( ) 4．When you meet a friend from the UK, you can greet him to say “_______________” A．It’s a sunny day. B．I ate breakfast. C．Where are you going? 2、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必 要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. ( ) 5．You should eat____________ three or four times a week. A．fruit and fish B．vegetables and tofu C．fruit and vegetables ( ) 6．Tofu is good for____________.   A．young people B．old people C．young and old people ( ) 7．Why do people have milk? A．It can help you keep strong. B．It’s a kind of drink. C．It’s delicious. ( ) 8．You should have milk ____________. A．twice a day B．twice a week C．four times a day ( ) 9．The passage mainly tells us____________. A．how to keep healthy B．what to drink C．what to eat 3、 根据短文内容选择正确答案，并将其字母编号写在括号内。 Three years ago, Jack came to live in Guangzhou, China with his parents. At that time, he lived in Australia and life was not the same at all. When he was in Australia, Jack lived on a big farm in the countryside. Jack’s father didn’t grow any fruits or vegetables on the farm. Instead(取而代之), he grew lots of grass there. Because he had many cows and sheep on his farm. Every day, Jack had much work to do. He woke up at 5 a.m. and helped his father milk the cows. Then he cut the fresh grass, feed the cows, shear the sheep and put the wool(羊毛) into bags. Jack was a good helper for his parents. He was always busy but he never felt tired. He really enjoyed the life in the country. But now Jack lives in Guangzhou, a big and modern city. He moved here because his father got a new job in Guangzhou. Jack goes to a big international(国际) school in Guangzhou. But he doesn’t like the life here. Every day he has to take a bus to school. On the bus, he can’t even get a seat because usually there are so many people. The bus is usually crowded and uncomfortable. The traffic is very heavy and there are so many cars on the streets. It is very noisy too. Sometimes he can’t go to sleep at night because of that. Jack is busy too, because he has so much homework. He felt tired and unhappy about his life in Guangzhou. He misses the busy life on the farm in Australia. ( ) 10．Jack lived ______ three years ago. A．on a farm B．in a big city C．in China ( ) 11．Jack’s father grew lots of ______ on the farm. A．fruits B．vegetables C．grass ( ) 12．The Chinese meaning of “shear the sheep” is ______. A．挤羊奶 B．剪羊毛 C．数绵羊 ( ) 13．Sometimes Jack can’t go to sleep at night because there are ______ on the streets. A．so many cars B．so many people C．no trees ( ) 14．Jack doesn’t like taking the bus because the bus is ______. A．clean B．uncomfortable C．quiet 4、 判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it but very few of them knew what to do with it. There is a story about an English sailor (水手) “who went to countries in the east, the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “tea party”, the old woman offered (提供) them brown tea leaves. The old woman’s friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea leaves. At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said “Mother, what have you done with the tea?” I boiled (煮沸) it, as you said. “And what did you do with the water? “I threw it away, of course!” answered the old woman. “Now you may throw away the leaves, too,” said her son. ( ) 15．Most of the people in Europe didn’t know anything about tea more than three hundred years ago. ( ) 16．The English sailor didn’t go to India. ( ) 17．The sailor brought some tea as a present for his grandmother. ( ) 18．The old woman threw the water away after she hoiled the tea. 5、 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。 How time flies! Ann is a girl in Grade Six now. She has changed a lot in these six years. When she was in Grade One, she ate little. So she was short and thin. She was very shy. And she was afraid to talk to her teachers and classmates. She liked dancing very much. But she couldn’t write well. Her parents were worried about that. They tried their best to help her. Day by day, Ann has grown up. Now Ann is quite different. She always feels hungry after school, so she eats a lot. She is tall and pretty. She is active（活跃的） and she has many friends. She often helps her friends when they are in trouble. They all like her. She doesn’t dance for a long time because she is very busy now. She has writing and maths lessons every weekend. She is good at writing now. She can write interesting stories. Her parents are happy for her changes. ( ) 19．Ann is a student of Grade Six. ( ) 20．Ann is short and thin. ( ) 21．Ann liked playing and talking with her classmates back then. ( ) 22．Ann doesn’t dance for a long time now. ( ) 23．Ann still can’t write interesting stories. 6、 根据短文内容判断文后句子是否与短文内容一致，如一致，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。 Amy and her parents had a three-day holiday in Hong Kong last New Year’s Day. On January 1st, they took a high-speed train to Hong Kong. It was their first visit to Hong Kong. So, they were all very excited. When they were in Hong Kong, they stayed with Amy’s cousin Louis at his home. On their first day, Louis took them to Disneyland. They took photos with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. They played lots of different games and watched a 5D movie together. It was so much fun. Later they had a big dinner in Jade Garden, a famous restaurant in Hong Kong. The food there was quite delicious and they all enjoyed themselves. The next day, they went to Nanya Island(南丫岛) by ship. Amy likes swimming, so they swam in the sea and had a good time on the beach. January 3rd was a free day. They didn’t go to visit any famous places of interest. Amy’s mother likes shopping so they went shopping that day. Hong Kong is a good place for shopping. They bought lots of different things and then went back home by plane. When they got back home in Guangzhou, it was late at night and they were all very tired but still they were very happy. What a great trip! ( ) 24．Amy and her parents had a five-day holiday in Shenzhen last New Year’s Day. ( ) 25．Amy stayed in the hotel for two days with her parents. ( ) 26．Jade Garden is a famous park in Hong Kong. ( ) 27．Amy’s mother likes shopping and Amy likes swimming. ( ) 28．Amy lives in Guangzhou with her parents. 参考答案： 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 基础训练 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T 强化提升 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．T 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．T 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．F 26．F 27．T 28．T $$