07.完形填空（专项训练）-2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版）

2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版） 07.完形填空 （一）解题步骤 （二）解题技巧 （三）基础训练 （四）强化提升 （一）解题步骤 完形填空是小学考试中常见的一种题型，主要考查的是学生对英语文章的理解和词汇运用能力。以下是一些有效的解题步骤，可以帮助小学生在完形填空的题目中获得高分。 1. 通读全文，领会大意 在开始做题前，快速通读全文，了解文章的主题和大意。这有助于学生根据上下文推断某些空格的答案。 2. 紧扣内容，分析备选答案 根据空格在句子中所需的词性（如名词、形容词、副词等），从备选答案中选择最合适的词性。 · 注意名词的单复数和所有格形式。 · 形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。 · 动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式。 · 介词的固定搭配。 · 冠词的使用（不定冠词或定冠词）。 3. 瞻前顾后，全文贯通 每个空格的答案都需要与上下文协调一致，通过上下文的暗示来确定答案。如果某个空格暂时无法确定，可以先跳过，继续完成后面的题。 4. 复核全文 完成所有空格后，应复读全文，检查答案是否合理，确保文章的通顺和逻辑的正确。 通过以上步骤，学生可以更有效地解决小学完形填空的题目，提高阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。 （二）解题技巧 【技巧1】前后照应 利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题： 例题：It was Sunday morning. The sun was shining brightly, so I decided to go to the ______. When I got there, many children were swimming and playing in the water. A. park B. library C. pool D. supermarket 【解析】C后文提到“许多孩子在水中游泳和玩耍（swimming and playing in the water）”，因此空白处应与“水”相关。只有C选项“pool（游泳池）”符合前后文逻辑，其他选项（公园、图书馆、超市）均无直接联系。 【技巧2】情感态度：较难题 其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感： (1) 正面情感：happy，amazing等 (2) 零情感：fast，slow，surprising等 (3) 负面情感：sad，disappointed等 例题：Tom failed the math test again. He felt very ______ because he had tried his best. A. happy B. proud C. angry D. upset 【解析】D根据语境“考试再次失败”和“已尽力”，可知Tom的情绪是消极的。A、B为积极词，排除；C（angry）通常针对他人，而D（upset）更符合“因自身失败而难过”的情感态度。 【技巧3】固定搭配 例题：Lucy is good ______ drawing. She wins many art competitions. A. at B. in C. for D. with 【解析】A“be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，其他介词无法构成正确搭配。后文“赢得艺术比赛”也印证了她“擅长绘画”。 【技巧4】词义辨析 在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。 例题：The teacher asked us to ______ our homework before class. A. hand in B. put on C. look for D. turn off 【解析】A需辨析短语含义：A“上交”、B“穿上”、C“寻找”、D“关闭”。根据宾语“homework”和场景“课前”，只有“hand in（上交）”符合逻辑。 【技巧5】中心主旨 文章中的首句或最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。 例题（短文首句）： ______ is very important for our health. We should eat vegetables and fruits every day. A. Exercise B. Sleep C. Diet D. Study 【解析】C后文提到“每天吃蔬菜和水果”，与“饮食（Diet）”直接相关，其他选项（锻炼、睡眠、学习）与主旨无关。 【技巧6】简单逻辑 分为因果，并列，转折，否定。 例题：It was raining heavily, ______ we still went hiking as planned. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【解析】C前半句“雨很大”与后半句“仍去徒步”是转折关系，故选C（but）。其他选项：A（所以）、B（因为）、D（或者）均不符合逻辑。 例题：No one could walk through any hallway passing____Jeff’s smiling face. A. for B. from C. with D. without 【解析】D 最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应，双重否定表肯定。 【技巧7】情景还原 例题：The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my____ . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said. A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth 【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.可知，一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故选择mouth. （三）基础训练 1、 阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。 There is a beautiful farm near my home. The 1 grow rice there. They have many farm animals there, too. I often go to the 2 after school with my classmates. We can walk, read books, play with the animals or help farmers pick some apples on the farm. I like walking or doing some reading on the farm because the air is 3 and clean. You can see a lake on the farm. There are many 4 in the lake. We can go fishing at the weekend. We can go boating on the lake in summer and skate on it in winter, too. We feel very 5 . ( ) 1．A．builders B．farmers C．drivers ( ) 2．A．farm B．hospital C．theatre ( ) 3．A．bad B．dirty C．fresh ( ) 4．A．cow B．fish C．sheep ( ) 5．A．happy B．tired C．cold 2、 阅读短文，根据上下文结构，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。 Lily lives in the countryside. She 6 a new job in the city. It is far 7 the countryside. Lily wants her parents to go the city with her. She says, “There isn’t a good job for me in the countryside, but I can get lots of money in the city. There are many modern things in the city, such as cinemas, 8 and big restaurants.” But her parents don’t want to go with her. Then she goes by herself. Two weeks later, Lily’s parents take a train to the city and find 9 house. They are angry. They say: “Lily, Why do you never make a phone call to us?” Lily laughs and says, “But you don’t 10 a telephone.” Her mother answers, “We don’t have one, but you have!” ( ) 6．A．gets B．get ( ) 7．A．to B．from ( ) 8．A．supermarkets B．supermarket ( ) 9．A．Lily B．Lily’s ( ) 10．A．have B．Having 3、 语法选择：选择合适的选项补全短文。 In China, giving seats to aged people is the polite thing to do. When an aged person gets on a bus, young people will usually stand up and give their seats to the aged person. And the aged person will usually take the seat 11 . However, things are quite 12 in Japan and England. Japanese people are very polite. But on a bus, you 13 find that young people give their seats to aged people. People in their 70s or 80s do not think they are old. Being given seats means they look old. That will make them unhappy. In England, seats are given to people in 14 . On a bus, if a young man looks 15 or carries a lot of things, an old lady may give her seat to him. ( ) 11．A．happily B．fast C．angry ( ) 12．A．strange B．different C．funny ( ) 13．A．never B．usually C．seldom ( ) 14．A．danger B．fact C．need ( ) 15．A．tired B．excited C．proud 4、 完形填空。 One day, a monkey 16 to a garden. He saw lots of big peaches on the 17 . He tried getting into the garden, 18 the walls were high. He found a small hole (洞) in the wall. He went into the garden from the hole. He stayed in the garden 19 a long time and ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter. When he wanted to go outside, he couldn’t get through the hole. He had to stay in the garden and 20 eat anything. Then he became thin again. He was happy because he could go out! ( ) 16．A．come B．comes C．came ( ) 17．A．floor B．trees C．wall ( ) 18．A．so B．but C．and ( ) 19．A．for B．at C．on ( ) 20．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t 5、 完形填空。 Kim went to a beautiful beach 21 Monday with his friends. It was sunny and 22 . So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went 23 . But the shops were crowded. They didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they 24 to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a little boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very 25 . On Wednesday, the 26 was very cool. So they played table tennis. They played all morning. It was really 27 . ( ) 21．A．in B．on C．at ( ) 22．A．cold B．rainy C．hot ( ) 23．A．shopping B．shop C．shops ( ) 24．A．went B．go C．goes ( ) 25．A．sad B．happy C．hungry ( ) 26．A．weather B．sea C．house ( ) 27．A．boring B．fun C．easily 6、 完形填空。 Welcome to the Science Museum. My name is Mrs White and I will be your guide today. If you have any questions at any time, please don’t be afraid to 28 . Let me tell you about the museum before I take you around. You all have 29 of the building so you won’t get lost. OK, on the first floor, you can see a lot of interesting science experiments(实验). You can try them all 30 . Then we will go to the second floor. There you will see the IT floor. On the same floor you can see the 31 of the car. We have some very old and very new cars for you to see. On the next floor you will learn all about space and 32 travel. You will see a copy of the rocket that took Yang Liwei into space. On the same floor you can follow the history of the airplane. On the top floor, we will look at how the human body 33 and all about planets, trees and nature. So, if you follow me, we’ll begin. ( ) 28．A．ask B．speak C．have ( ) 29．A．windows B．doors C．maps ( ) 30．A．himself B．yourself C．itself ( ) 31．A．history B．English C．American ( ) 32．A．earth B．sea C．space ( ) 33．A．does B．works C．thinks （四）强化提升 1、 根据上下文意思，选择适当的单词填空。 Judy 1 at a school in Guangzhou. She is a lovely girl with good manners. On school days, she always wears a 2 school uniform. When she meets her friends or teachers, she always says “Hello!” to them. When she sees others 3 trouble, she always helps them. In the class, she listens carefully and 4 plays when the teacher is 5 . She keeps quiet when she is reading in the library. She never talks with mouth full when she is eating. How 6 Judy is! ( ) 1．A．study B．studies ( ) 2．A．clean B．dirty ( ) 3．A．on B．in ( ) 4．A．never B．always ( ) 5．A．talk B．talking ( ) 6．A．impolite B．polite 2、 完型填空：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。 Everyone likes a person with good manners. But what are good manners? How do we know what we should do and should not do when trying to be a good-mannered person? Well, here are some examples. A person with good manners says “ 7 ” when he asks for something. When he 8 something, he says “Thank you”. He never 9 people in trouble. Instead, he always tries to help the others in need. He waits for his turn in line and never 10 . He follows the rules when he plays a game. He does not talk when others are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. If he is 11 , he says, “I’m sorry.” ( ) 7．A．Sorry B．Please C．All right ( ) 8．A．gets B．sees C．loses ( ) 9．A．crashes into B．laughs at C．looks at ( ) 10．A．falls down B．cut himself C．pushes in ( ) 11．A．late B．tired C．upset 3、 语法选择：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。 “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is 12 old English saying. It 13 that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning, 14 we can be healthy, rich and clever. We must get enough sleep for good health. I went to bed early last night, so I feel good today. Children should sleep for ten 15 every night. Our bodies also need exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. 16 exercise helps our bodies to be healthy and strong. ( ) 12．A．a B．an ( ) 13．A．mean B．means ( ) 14．A．so B．but ( ) 15．A．hour B．hours ( ) 16．A．Doing B．Do 4、 认真读下面故事，选出最佳选项。 We are friends Billy was a little bird. He 17 in the forest. In the forest, there were many birds, too. But Billy 18 work or play with them. “Winter is coming. But I don’t have a warm house. I must 19 a new one. I am not going to build a big one. I’m going to build a 20 and warm one,” he said to himself. “But 21 the other birds help me? 1 don’t think they will, because they don’t like me. And they 22 games happily over there.” Feeling sad, Billy started to build his new home alone(独自). Suddenly, a lot of birds came up to him. “We have all come to help you, Billy,” they said. Billy 23 surprised and said, “I didn’t tell you I would build a house 24 did you know?” “We were not playing. We were working too. We saw that you were busy. We think that we can do something for you,” said one 25 the birds. Billy was moved (感动). “Thank you,” Billy said. From then 26 . Billy didn’t work or play alone. He had many friends. And he often helped them, too. ( ) 17．A．living B．lived C．lives ( ) 18．A．didn’t B． doesn’t C．isn’t ( ) 19．A．builds B．built C．build ( ) 20．A．little B．big C．small ( ) 21．A．do B．will C．are ( ) 22．A．was playing B．play C．are playing ( ) 23．A．was B．is C．feels ( ) 24．A．How B．Who C．Where ( ) 25．A．of B．in C．off ( ) 26．A．after B．on C．in 5、 完形填空。 The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the 27 . It lives in Africa and eats leaves. Usually a male(雄性) 28 is taller and heavier than a female(雌性) giraffe. When they walk, they move both legs on one side first, and then both legs on the other side. This is very different to other 4-foot animals. It can run as 29 as a car to 55km/h. The giraffe sleeps about two hours a day. It’s funny that it sometimes can sleep for a short time when standing. A female giraffe can have a 30 when it’s 5 years old, and it usually carries the baby for 15 months. Newborn(新生) babies are about 2 metres tall and 70 kilograms heavy. And they can 31 up to 25 years. ( ) 27．A．world B．sea C．school ( ) 28．A．lion B．giraffe C．bear ( ) 29．A．lovely B．high C．fast ( ) 30．A．baby B．look C．try ( ) 31．A．get B．live C．life 6、 完形填空。 Mrs. Black lived in a city. She was very rich and did 32 at home. In the evening she often watched TV and she never 33 any exercise, and she was getting fatter and fatter. It worried her and she had to see a doctor one day. The doctor looked her over 34 and said, “I’m sorry, madam. Nobody can help you! I’m sure you’ll 35 in a month!” Hearing this, the woman was very 36 . She got home and didn’t want 37 . She cried and couldn’t 38 at night. And a month later she didn’t feel well 39 didn’t die. She became angry and went to the doctor’s again. “You said I was going to die, didn’t you?” said the woman. “Yes, madam.” answered the doctor. “You were 40 , sir! Look! I’m here again!” “But I cured(治愈) you,” said the doctor. “Aren’t you 41 than before now?” ( ) 32．A．nothing B．everything C．anything ( ) 33．A．take B．taken C．took ( ) 34．A．careless B．careful C．carefully ( ) 35．A．live B．save C．die ( ) 36．A．angry B．sad C．glad ( ) 37．A．eating B．to eat C．ate ( ) 38．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping ( ) 39．A．but B．so C．because ( ) 40．A．right B．great C．wrong ( ) 41．A．thin B．fatter C．thinner 参考答案： 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 基础训练 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 强化提升 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．C $$