06.情景交际（专项训练）-2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版）

2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版） 06.情景交际 （一）解题技巧 （二）常见题型及举例 （三）情景交际常用语 （四）基础训练 （五）强化提升 （一）解题技巧 1.明确场景和角色 · 注意题目设定的场合（如学校、医院、商店）和对话双方的关系（如同学、师生、顾客与店员）。 2.关注礼貌用语 · 常用礼貌词：请、谢谢、对不起、没关系、打扰了等。 · 请求帮助时用"Could you...?"/"Would you mind...?"；拒绝时委婉说明原因。 3.抓关键词和上下文 · 根据空格前后的句子推断缺失内容，保持逻辑连贯。 例如：上句问"How are you?"，下句通常回答"Fine, thank you."。 4.排除不合语境的选项 · 选项中若出现与场景无关或语气不当的句子（如命令式语气对长辈），直接排除。 5.注意中英文化差异 · 英语中较少直接说"No"，常用"I'm afraid..."或"Sorry, but..."委婉拒绝。 （二）常见题型及举例 1. 补全对话型 例题：— Excuse me, where is the library? — ________. It's next to the blue building. A. I don't know B. Sure, here you are C. Go straight and turn left 技巧：上句问路，需回答方向，排除A（不知道）和B（递物品）。 答案：C 2. 回应问候/感谢型 例题：— Thank you for helping me! — ________. A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Me too 技巧：回应感谢用"You're welcome"（不客气）。 答案：A 3. 提出请求/建议型 例题：— It's so hot today. ________ — Good idea! Let's go. A. Why not go swimming? B. You should stay home. C. Don't open the window. 技巧：下句"Good idea"提示上句是建议，排除B（命令）和C（否定）。 答案：A 4. 文化习惯类 例题：— Your dress is beautiful! — ________. A. No, it's cheap B. Thank you C. It's not good 技巧：英语中接受赞美直接道谢，无需中式谦虚。 答案：B （三）情景交际常用语 问候语 Hello! / Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening/night. Nice to meet/see you. Glad to see you. How do you do? How are you? 介绍 1) 自我介绍：My name is …. / I’m …. 2) 介绍他人：This is Miss/Mr/Mrs …. 告别 Goodbye! / Bye-bye! 询问 1) 询问姓名What is your name? 2) 询问年龄How old are you? 3) 询问出生日期When were you born? 4) 询问时间What time is it? 5) 询问星期几What day is today/tomorrow? 6) 询问日期What’s the date today？ 7) 询问什么时间做什么What do you do on/in …? 8) 询问交通方式How do you…? 9) 询问数量多少How many…? 10) 询问天气What’s the weather like today? / How is the weather in…? 11) 询问喜好What’s your favorite food/game? 12) 询问职业What do you do? 13) 询问价格How much is it? 14) 询问身体状况What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you? / What happened to you? 15) 询问来自哪里Where do you come from? / Where are you from? 16) 询问频率How often…? 17) 询问多长时间How long does it take to…? 18) 询问尺码What size do you wear? 道歉 Sorry. Excuse me. I’m sorry I …. 感谢 Thank you. 请求 May I …? / Can I…? Would you like to …? Would you please…? Would you mind …? Shall we …? Can you tell me more about …? 建议 Please don’t …. Be careful. Why don’t you …? You should stop …. 问路 Excuse me, where is …? Where can I find …? Can you tell me the way to …? 购物或就餐 Can I help you? What can I do for you? I’d like…. What/How about…? May I take your order now? What would you like for dessert? What would you like to eat/drink? 打电话 -May I speak to …? / This is … speaking. -Speaking. / Please hold on, …, it’s for you. Is … there? Who is calling, please? 借和还东西 May I borrow your …? / Can you lend me your …? Here is your …. 节日祝福 Merry Christmas (to you)! Happy New Year (to you)! / Happy Chinese New Year! Happy Children’s Day! Happy birthday (to you)! （四）基础训练 （1） 选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把其字母编号写在横线上。 A．For five days. B．Yes, we went around the lake by bike. C．What did you do there? D．It was interesting. E．We went there by plane. Jim: How was your summer holiday, Mike? Mike: 1. I had a trip on Hangzhou with my family. Jim: How did you go to Hangzhou? Mike: 2. Jim: How long did you stay there? Mike: 3. Jim: 4. Mike: We visited many places and saw green hills and old houses. Jim: Did you go to the West Lake? Mike: 5. Jim: That sounds special. Mike: Yes, we really had a good time in Hangzhou. （2） 选择适当的句子补全对话。 A．I saw Tom drawing on the wall in the library. B．He kept drawing on the wall. C．I feel angry. D．I told him not to do that. E．We should tell Miss Wang. A: Kate, what’s the matter with you? B: 6. A: What happened? B: 7. A: Wow, it’s terrible. And what did you do? B: 8. A: Yes, you’re right. Did he stop drawing? B: No, he didn’t. 9. A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. 10. B: OK. Let’s go! （3） 请选择适当的句子补全对话。 A．Don’t run in the classroom. B．What should we do in class? C．let’s make some classroom rules. D．We may get hurt. E．we should help our classmates when they are in trouble. Ms White: Children, 11. OK? Boys and Girls: OK. Ms White: Now, let’s think about it. 12. Jiamin: When the teacher is talking, we should be quiet and listen carefully. Ms White: Yes, that’s very important. Ben: I think 13. Janet: Yes. Last week I broke my leg. Ben helped me to carry my schoolbag. And Xiaoling helped me to go downstairs. They are very nice. Ms White: That’s great. Then what shouldn’t we do in class? Xiaoling: 14. Ben: Right. It’s very dangerous. 15. Ms White: Great! With these rules, we will have a better class. （4） 选择适当的句子把对话补充完整。 A．Yes. I couldn’t sleep last night. B．No. You’d better stay at home for two days. C．Take the medicine three times a day. D．I think I have a fever. E．You’ll be well soon. Doctor: What’s the matter with you? John: 16. Doctor: Do you have a headache? John: 17. Doctor: Maybe you have a bad cold. 18. John: Can I go to school? Doctor: 19. John: OK. Doctor: Don’t worry. 20. John: Thank you very much, doctor. （5） 选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把其编号写在横线上。 A．asked me to take some medicine. B．I think you will be well soon. C．What’s the matter with you? D．I am sorry to hear that. E．Maybe I ate too much ice cream. F．You should be careful. Janet: Xiaoling, you don’t look well. 21. Xiaoling: I feel ill. I have a fever. 22. Janet: 23. You should see a doctor. Xiaoling: I did. I went to the hospital this morning. Janet: What did the doctor say? Xiaoling: He gave me a check-up and 24. Janet: 25. Your health is very important. Xiaoling: OK. Janet: 26. Xiaoling: Thank you. （6） 选择方框中适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．And he asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed. C．I don’t feel well. D．I think you’ll be well soon. E．And what did the doctor say? Janet: Hi, Jiamin. You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? Jiamin: 27. I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate some bad food. Janet: 28. You should see a doctor. Jiamin: I did. I went to the hospital this morning. I stayed there for three hours. Janet: 29. Jiamin: The doctor gave me a check-up. 30. Janet: You should be careful, Jiamin. Your health is very important. 31. Jiamin: Thank you. （7） 完成对话：选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把编号写在横线上。 A．No, we didn’t. B．Where did you go last weekend? C．We were all good at it. D．How did you go there? E．What did you do there? F．It was so much fun. A: Hi, Sue. 32. B: I travelled to Shenzhen with my classmates. A: Shenzhen is a beautiful city. 33. B: By train. A: 34. B: On the first day, we went to the Window of the World. We saw many beautiful buildings. A: Did you go to the Happy Valley on the second day? B: 35. But we played on a beach. A: A beach? What did you do there? B: We played volleyball. 36. And then we took a walk around the beach. 37. A: Wow! You really had a great time there. （8） 读对话，选择正确的句子补全对话。 A．The special food for the Lantern Festival is Tangyuan. B．It is joyful. C．What is your favourite festival? D．What do you do at this festival? E．It is usually in February, the 15th day of the first lunar month. Lily: Do you like Chinese festivals? Jack: Of course. I do. Lily: 38. Jack: My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival. Lily: When is the festival? Jack: 39. Lily: 40. Jack: I usually watch dragon dancing and lion dancing. Lily: That sounds interesting. What do you eat at this festival? Jack: 41. It is a kind of dessert. It’s sweet and delicious but you won’t eat a lot, because you will feel full soon. Lily: You do like the lantern festival. Why do you like this festival? Jack: 42. （五）强化提升 （9） 选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把编号写在横线上。 A．What did you do yesterday afternoon? B．That sounds good. C．That’s true (真实的). D．Did you play football happily? E．Was your room dirty? Ben: What did you do yesterday morning? Janet: I cleaned my room with my parents. Ben: Cleaned your room? 1. Janet: No, it wasn’t. But it was very untidy. Ben: 2. Janet: I went to the park. I played football with my classmates. Ben: 3. Janet: Yes, I did. But I was very tired. Ben: Did you watch TV? Janet: No, I didn’t. I went to bed early. Ben: Oh. 4. More sports a day keeps the doctor away. Janet: 5. （10） 阅读下面对话，选择正确的句子填空，并将其字母编号写在相应的横线上。 A．Mid-Autumn Festival is so much fun. B．We usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the fullest and brightest moon with our family. C．What’s your favourite festival? D．It’s the time for family reunions. E．We usually put up the red lanterns in our homes, on trees or outside buildings. F．I like mooncakes. Janet: Hi, Ben. 6. Ben: I like Mid-Autumn Festival best. Because 7. Janet: What do you usually do before the Mid-Autumn Festival? Ben: 8. Janet: Do you know why people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? Ben: Because 9. Janet: What do you usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? Ben: 10. Janet: 11. （11） 完成对话：选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把其编号写在横线上。 A．Do you go to bed late? B．What’s wrong with me, Doctor? C．Do you sleep well in the evening? D．What’s your job? E．Do you have a fever or headache? F．What’s the matter with you? Doctor: You don’t look well. 12. Man: I don’t know. I always feel tired. Doctor: 13. Man: No, I don’t. Doctor: Let me give you check-up. Man: 14. Doctor: Nothing. 15. Man: No, not really. Sometimes I can’t sleep at all. Doctor: 16. Man: Yes, I do. Doctor: 17. Man: I’m a manager, a busy bank manager. I come home from work late. Doctor: I see. So you go to bed late and you don’t have any time for sports. Man: Yes. Doctor: Don’t work so hard, young man. Take exercise every day. You will be fine. Man: Thank you, Doctor. （12） 根据上下文，选择恰当的句子把对话补充完整，把所选答案的字母编号写在横线上。 A．I am reading a story too. B．Do you like the story? C．Sounds interesting! D．What are you reading? E．It is an interesting story. Janet: Mike, 18. Mike: I am reading a story about a snake and a farmer. The farmer saved the snake, but the snake bit the farmer and the farmer died. Janet: 19. Mike: I don’t like it, it’s a sad story. Janet: 20. The lion and the mouse. A lion caught a little mouse, but the lion didn’t eat the mouse, and let him go. Mike: Oh, I never heard of this story. Janet: Really? 21. At last the lion was caught in a net, the little mouse bit the net, and helped the lion get free. Mike: 22. I will try to read it. （13） 选择合适的句子补全对话。 A．How did you get there? B．It’s quiet and clean. C．I went to Guilin. D．OK! E．What do you think of Guilin? F．Yes, I did. Tommy: Jack, where did you go last weekend? Jack: 23. Tommy: Oh, I went there with my father before. Jack: Really? 24. Tommy: I got to Guilin by train. Did you go there with your mother? Jack: 25. And we all enjoyed our staying in Guilin. 26. Tommy: I think Guilin is a very beautiful place. 27. Jack: I think so. Maybe one day I will fly to visit it again. Tommy: That’s a good idea. Let’s have a trip together. Jack: 28. （14） 请选择适当的句子补全对话，从题中A-E选出最佳选项。 A．Was he a policeman before? B．Who’s this young man? C．But now he is old and weak(虚弱的). D．Let’s go and tell him. E．Grandpa was strong when he was young. Father: Jim, let me show you some old photos. Jim: Great, dad! 29. Father: Oh, he’s your grandpa. Jim: Wow. 30. Father: Yes, he was very healthy at that time. Jim: He was in a blue uniform. 31. Father: Yes, he was. He worked very hard at that time. Jim: 32. I think he should take some exercise. Father: Right. 33. （15） 选择合适的句子补全对话。 A．I have a lot of changes too B．We grow up, we change C．I was short and fat before D．when I was four years old E．but now I often smile F．I often watched TV Jiamin: Hi, Xiaoling, who is that little girl in the picture? Xiaoling: That's me. 34. . Jiamin: Really? You are very different now. Xiaoling: Yes. 35 . but now I am tall and thin. And I often played with toys before, but now I usually read books. I cried a lot when I was young, 36. . What about you, Jiamin? Jiamin: 37. . I often ate candies before, but now I like to eat vegetables. And 38. when I was five years old, but now I usually surf the Internet for my study. Xiaoling: Wow, that's great. 39. . （16） 选择合适的句子补全对话。 A．Her parents told her to do the right thing then. B．My bottle fell on the ground and was broken. C．She wanted to eat them all. D．How impolite he was! E．Jenny took the plate away and put it beside her. F．Finally he said “sorry” and told me he was going to buy a new bottle for me. A: Yesterday my cousin Jenny and her parents ate dinner at my home. When I wanted to eat a chicken leg on the plate, 40. B: Why did she do that? A: Because chicken legs are her favourite food. 41. B: Oh, it is the impolite thing to do! She should share the food with others. A: Yes, you are right. 42. She put the plate back on the table finally. Did you meet anyone that is impolite? B:Yes.This afternoon when I was doing my homework in the classroom, Chen Ming passed by(经过)my seat and knocked over(碰倒)my bottle. 43. But he didn’t say anything and went away. I was very angry. A: 44. B: Yes. I told him to say “sorry”, but he didn’t listen to me and did nothing. I could only ask my teacher for help. The teacher told him to do the right thing. 45. 参考答案： 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 基础训练 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．E 11．C 12．B 13．E 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．E 21．C 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．F 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．E 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 36．C 37．F 38．C 39．E 40．D 41．A 42．B 强化提升 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．F 8．E 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．F 13．E 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．E 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．F 26．E 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．E 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．E 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．E 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．F $$